WO2015115457A1 - 通信制御方法及び基地局 - Google Patents
通信制御方法及び基地局 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015115457A1 WO2015115457A1 PCT/JP2015/052305 JP2015052305W WO2015115457A1 WO 2015115457 A1 WO2015115457 A1 WO 2015115457A1 JP 2015052305 W JP2015052305 W JP 2015052305W WO 2015115457 A1 WO2015115457 A1 WO 2015115457A1
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- random access
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- access preamble
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
- H04W74/0833—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication control method and a base station used in a mobile communication system.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- a power saving (energy saving) technology for reducing power consumption of a network is introduced (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
- the base station (cell) is set to the power saving mode at night when communication traffic is low.
- HetNet network configuration
- small cells hot spot cells
- the small cells are selectively set to the power saving mode / normal mode according to traffic conditions. Is assumed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a communication control method and a base station that can operate a network efficiently.
- the communication control method is used in a base station that operates in a power saving mode.
- the communication control method includes: setting a threshold; receiving an uplink signal transmitted from a user terminal connected to a neighboring base station; and receiving power of the uplink signal exceeding the threshold And starting a process for transitioning from the power saving mode to the normal mode.
- the base station sets the threshold based on information received from the neighboring base station.
- the communication control method is used in a base station including a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver.
- the communication control method includes a step of operating in a first power saving mode in which both the radio transmitter and the radio receiver are set to an off state, and the radio receiver while the radio transmitter is maintained in an off state.
- the wireless receiver receives an uplink signal transmitted from a user terminal connected to a neighboring base station in the second power saving mode, the step of transitioning to a second power saving mode in which Determining whether or not.
- the communication control method is used in a base station connected to a user terminal.
- the communication control method includes: transmitting a preamble transmission instruction for instructing transmission of a random access preamble to the user terminal so that a neighboring base station operating in a power saving mode can detect the user terminal; Transmitting a random access response corresponding to the random access preamble to the user terminal even when the random access preamble is not received.
- the communication control method is used in a base station that operates in a power saving mode.
- the communication control method includes: setting a threshold; receiving an uplink signal transmitted from a user terminal connected to a neighboring base station; and receiving power of the uplink signal exceeding the threshold And starting a process for transitioning from the power saving mode to the normal mode.
- the base station sets the threshold based on information received from the neighboring base station.
- the communication control method further includes a step of receiving threshold value designation information for designating the threshold value from the neighboring base station.
- the base station sets the threshold based on the threshold designation information received from the neighboring base station.
- the communication control method can be applied to the user terminal when it is determined whether to accept the threshold designation information and when it is determined that the threshold designation information is accepted. Transmitting uplink signal setting information to the neighboring base station.
- the first embodiment further includes a step of determining whether or not to accept the threshold designation information and transmitting a response indicating the determination result to the adjacent base station.
- the communication control method further includes a step of receiving load information indicating a load status of the neighboring base station from the neighboring base station.
- the base station sets the threshold value based on the load information received from the neighboring base station.
- the uplink signal is any one of a random access preamble, a sounding reference signal, and a demodulation reference signal.
- the base station operates in the power saving mode.
- the base station includes a receiving unit that receives an uplink signal transmitted from a user terminal connected to a neighboring base station, and the reception power of the uplink signal exceeds the threshold value, and the power saving mode is And a control unit that starts processing for transitioning to the normal mode.
- the control unit sets the threshold based on information related to the neighboring base station.
- the communication control method according to the second embodiment is used in a base station that includes a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver.
- the communication control method includes a step of operating in a first power saving mode in which both the radio transmitter and the radio receiver are set to an off state, and the radio receiver while the radio transmitter is maintained in an off state.
- the wireless receiver receives an uplink signal transmitted from a user terminal connected to a neighboring base station in the second power saving mode, the step of transitioning to a second power saving mode in which Determining whether or not.
- the communication control method is a normal mode in which both the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver are set to an on state when it is determined that the uplink signal is received by the wireless receiver.
- the method further includes a step of starting a process for transitioning to.
- the communication control method further includes a step of receiving trigger information for transitioning to the second power saving mode from the neighboring base station.
- the base station transitions to the second power saving mode in response to reception of the trigger information.
- the trigger information includes information requesting to start reception of the uplink signal, information requesting to switch the radio receiver on, and setting information of the uplink signal. Either.
- the uplink signal is any one of a random access preamble, a sounding reference signal, and a demodulation reference signal.
- the base station includes a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver.
- the base station includes a control unit that operates in a first power saving mode that sets both the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver to an off state.
- the control unit transits to a second power saving mode in which the radio receiver is set to an on state while maintaining the radio transmitter in an off state, and is transmitted from a user terminal connected to a neighboring base station. It is determined whether the wireless receiver has received a link signal.
- the communication control method is used in a base station connected to a user terminal.
- the communication control method includes: transmitting a preamble transmission instruction for instructing transmission of a random access preamble to the user terminal so that a neighboring base station operating in a power saving mode can detect the user terminal; Transmitting a random access response corresponding to the random access preamble to the user terminal even when the random access preamble is not received.
- the communication control method further includes a step of determining whether or not the random access preamble has been received.
- the determining step includes receiving notification information indicating that the neighboring base station has received the random access preamble from the neighboring base station, and receiving the random access preamble when the notification information is received. If not, determining that the random access preamble is not received.
- the communication control method further includes a step of determining whether or not the random access preamble has been received.
- the determining step includes: measuring the elapsed time from transmission of the preamble transmission instruction; and not receiving the random access preamble when the random access preamble is not received before the elapsed time reaches a predetermined time. Determining.
- the communication control method includes a step of receiving information indicating a set of non-contention based random access preambles that can be used by the neighboring base station from the neighboring base station, and any one of the sets. Selecting the non-contention based random access preamble.
- the base station transmits the preamble transmission instruction including information indicating the selected non-contention based random access preamble to the user terminal.
- the communication control method includes a step of receiving notification information indicating that the neighboring base station has received the random access preamble from the neighboring base station, and based on the notification information, the neighboring base station Transmitting to the neighboring base station request information for transitioning the station to the normal mode.
- the base station is connected to the user terminal.
- the base station includes: a transmitting unit that transmits a preamble transmission instruction that instructs transmission of a random access preamble to the user terminal so that a neighboring base station that operates in a power saving mode can detect the user terminal; A control unit that performs control to transmit a random access response corresponding to the random access preamble to the user terminal even when the random access preamble is not received from the user terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the first embodiment.
- the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.
- UE User Equipment
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the UE 100 corresponds to a user terminal.
- the UE 100 is a mobile communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell).
- the configuration of the UE 100 will be described later.
- the E-UTRAN 10 corresponds to a radio access network.
- the E-UTRAN 10 includes an eNB 200 (evolved Node-B).
- the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
- the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. The configuration of the eNB 200 will be described later.
- the eNB 200 manages one or a plurality of cells and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell.
- the eNB 200 has a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, a measurement control function for mobility control / scheduling, and the like.
- RRM radio resource management
- Cell is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
- the EPC 20 corresponds to a core network.
- the EPC 20 includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300.
- the MME performs various mobility controls for the UE 100.
- the S-GW controls user data transfer.
- the MME / S-GW 300 is connected to the eNB 200 via the S1 interface.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
- the UE 100 includes a plurality of antennas 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160.
- the memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit.
- the UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130.
- the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
- the antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 110 includes a transmitter 111 that converts a baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits the radio signal from the antenna 101.
- the radio transceiver 110 includes a receiver 112 that converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
- the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
- the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
- the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain location information indicating the geographical location of the UE 100.
- the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
- the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
- the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
- the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
- the processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 includes a plurality of antennas 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
- the memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit. Further, the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor.
- the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 210 includes a transmitter 211 that converts a baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 240 into a radio signal and transmits the radio signal from the antenna 201.
- the radio transceiver 210 includes a receiver 212 that converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
- the transmitter 211 corresponds to a wireless transmitter
- the receiver 212 corresponds to a wireless receiver.
- the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
- the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
- the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
- the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes a program stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
- the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 4, the radio interface protocol is divided into the first to third layers of the OSI reference model, and the first layer is a physical (PHY) layer.
- the second layer includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
- the third layer includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Between the physical layer of UE100 and the physical layer of eNB200, user data and a control signal are transmitted via a physical channel.
- the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), random access procedure, and the like. Between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a transport channel.
- the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme) and an allocation resource block to the UE 100.
- the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a logical channel.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
- the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane that handles control signals. Control signals (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
- RRC connection When there is a connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in the RRC connected state, and otherwise, the UE 100 is in the RRC idle state.
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Division Multiple Access
- the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction.
- Each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
- the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
- Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
- Each resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
- frequency resources can be specified by resource blocks, and time resources can be specified by subframes (or slots).
- the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is an area mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for transmitting a control signal.
- the remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) mainly for transmitting user data.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are regions used mainly as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting a control signal.
- the other part in each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for transmitting user data.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the energy saving technique according to the first embodiment.
- the LTE system according to the first embodiment introduces a power saving (energy saving) technique for reducing the power consumption of the network.
- a small cell is a cell with a narrower coverage than a macro cell, for example, a pico cell or a femto cell.
- a plurality of small cells operating in the power saving mode are selectively set to the normal mode.
- only the small cells in the vicinity of the UE 100 connected to the macro cell may be set to the normal mode. desirable.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operating environment according to the first embodiment.
- the eNB 200-1 is a macro cell base station that manages a macro cell.
- UE 100 located in the macro cell is connected to eNB 200-1.
- Each of the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 is a small cell base station that manages a small cell.
- the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 are located in the vicinity of the eNB 200-1. Specifically, the coverage of the small cell managed by each of the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 at least partially overlaps the coverage of the macro cell.
- each small cell is set to the power saving mode.
- each of the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 has at least the transmitter 211 set to an off state, and stops transmission of radio signals (that is, stops).
- the operation of the eNB 200-2 will be mainly described on behalf of the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 operating in the power saving mode.
- the communication control method (threshold setting method) according to the first embodiment is used in the eNB 200-2 operating in the power saving mode.
- the eNB 200-2 sets a threshold, receives an uplink signal transmitted from the UE 100 connected to the neighboring eNB 200-1, and receives an uplink signal. And a step of starting a process for making a transition from the power saving mode to the normal mode in response to the power exceeding the threshold.
- the threshold value is a detection threshold value for determining whether or not the neighboring UE 100 exists.
- the threshold is referred to as a reception power threshold.
- the eNB 200-2 sets the reception power threshold based on information received from the neighboring eNB 200-1.
- the reception power threshold can be made variable according to the situation of the eNB 200-1, as compared to the case where a fixed reception power threshold is set in advance, so that the sensitivity for detecting the neighboring UE 100 is adaptively changed. Can do.
- the communication control method further includes a step in which the eNB 200-2 receives threshold designation information for designating a received power threshold from the neighboring eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-2 sets the reception power threshold based on the threshold designation information received from the neighboring eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-1 can control the sensitivity of detecting the neighboring UE 100.
- the communication control method is a step in which the eNB 200-2 determines whether or not to accept the threshold designation information and an uplink that can be applied to the UE 100 when it is determined to accept the threshold designation information. Transmitting link signal setting information to the neighboring eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-1 can cause the UE 100 to transmit an uplink signal after performing an appropriate setting for the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-2 determines whether or not to accept the threshold designation information, and a response indicating the determination result (OK / NG) (for example, ACK if the determination result is OK, NG if the determination result is NG) In this case, NACK) may be further transmitted to the neighboring base station (eNB 200-1).
- a response indicating the determination result (OK / NG) (for example, ACK if the determination result is OK, NG if the determination result is NG)
- NACK may be further transmitted to the neighboring base station (eNB 200-1).
- the uplink signal is any one of a random access preamble, a sounding reference signal (SRS), and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
- the uplink signal may be a PUSCH signal or a PUCCH signal.
- the random access preamble is transmitted on a physical random access channel (PRACH).
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing an operation sequence according to the first embodiment.
- step S101 the UE 100 establishes an RRC connection with the eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-1 detects that its own load level has increased.
- the eNB 200-1 transmits threshold value specification information for specifying a received power threshold value (Receiving signal strength threshold) to the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-1 may transmit the high load notification (High load signaling) regarding its own load level by including the threshold designation information.
- the eNB 200-2 receives the threshold designation information from the eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-1 preferably determines the received power threshold according to its own load level. For example, the detection sensitivity of the UE 100 can be increased by lowering the reception power threshold as the load level of the UE 100 increases. Alternatively, the eNB 200-1 may determine the reception power threshold according to the transmission power of the UE 100. For example, the detection accuracy of the neighboring UE 100 can be appropriately set by increasing the reception power threshold as the transmission power of the UE 100 is higher.
- step S103 the eNB 200-2 determines whether or not to accept threshold designation information. For example, if the eNB 200-2 does not have a receiver of the PRACH transmission frequency (or has failed), the eNB 200-2 determines that the threshold designation information is not accepted. If the eNB 200-2 does not accept the threshold designation information, the process ends. Here, the description will be made assuming that the eNB 200-2 accepts threshold designation information.
- step S104 the eNB 200-2 stores the received power threshold specified by the threshold specifying information.
- the eNB 200-2 transmits the setting information of the random access preamble that can be applied to the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1.
- the setting information includes information indicating a set of non-contention based random access preambles (contention-less preambles) that can be used by the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-1 receives the setting information.
- the eNB 200-1 selects a non-contention based random access preamble to be set in the UE 100 from the set of non-contention based random access preambles that can be used by the eNB 200-2. For example, a non-contention based random access preamble that can be commonly used by the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 is selected.
- step S107 the eNB 200-1 notifies the eNB 200-2 of the selected non-contention based random access preamble. Step S107 is not essential and may be omitted.
- the eNB 200-1 selects a candidate for the UE 100 adjacent to the eNB 200-2 from among the plurality of UEs 100 connected to the eNB 200-1, and assigns a non-contention based random access preamble to the selected UE 100. To decide. Also, the eNB 200-1 may estimate an adjustment value (TA: Timing advance) for adjusting the timing at which the UE 100 transmits the non-contention based random access preamble.
- TA Timing advance
- step S109 the eNB 200-1 sets the non-contention based random access preamble (and TA) in the UE 100.
- step S110 the UE 100 transmits the set non-contention based random access preamble.
- the eNB 200-2 receives the non-contention based random access preamble transmitted from the UE 100, and measures the received power of the non-contention based random access preamble.
- step S111 the eNB 200-2 compares the reception power of the non-contention based random access preamble with the reception power threshold stored in step S104. When the received power exceeds the received power threshold, the eNB 200-2 determines that the transmission source UE 100 of the non-contention based random access preamble is located in the vicinity. Here, the description will be made assuming that the received power exceeds the received power threshold.
- the eNB 200-2 starts processing for transition from the power saving mode to the normal mode. For example, the eNB 200-2 switches the transmitter 211 from the off state to the on state (switch on), and starts transmitting a radio signal (such as a cell-specific reference signal).
- the state in which the transmitter 211 is turned on corresponds to a normal operation state (normal mode).
- the eNB 200-2 may notify the eNB 200-1 and then wait for an instruction from the eNB 200-1, and switch the transmitter 211 from the off state to the on state.
- the communication control method further includes a step in which the eNB 200-2 receives load information indicating the load status of the eNB 200-1 from the eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-2 sets the reception power threshold based on the load information received from the eNB 200-1. For example, the detection sensitivity of the UE 100 can be increased by lowering the reception power threshold as the load level of the eNB 200-1 is higher.
- the threshold value (load threshold value) for determining that the traffic load is high may be set by OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance).
- OAM corresponds to a maintenance monitoring device.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an operation sequence according to the second modification of the first embodiment. Here, differences from the sequence diagram shown in FIG. 8 will be described.
- step S1001 the OAM 500 transmits a load threshold (LTH) to the eNB 200-1.
- LTH load threshold
- the eNB 200-1 receives the load threshold and stores the received load threshold.
- step S1002 the eNB 200-1 monitors its own load level and determines whether or not its own load level exceeds the load threshold.
- the load level is a usage rate of radio resources in a cell (macro cell) of the eNB 200-1, a hardware load of the eNB 200-1, or the like. If the load level of the eNB 200-1 exceeds the load threshold, the process proceeds to step S102.
- the subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment described above.
- eNB 200-2 (Communication control method according to the second embodiment) (1) eNB 200-2
- the communication control method (uplink signal detection method) according to the second embodiment is used in the eNB 200-2 including the transmitter 211 and the receiver 212.
- the eNB 200-2 operates in the first power saving mode in which both the transmitter 211 and the receiver 212 are set in the off state, and the transmitter 211 is set in the off state.
- the step of transitioning to the second power saving mode in which the receiver 212 is set to the on state while maintaining, and the uplink signal transmitted from the UE 100 connected to the eNB 200-1 in the second power saving mode is the receiver 212. Determining whether or not is received.
- the second power saving mode is a power saving mode in which the nearby UE 100 can be detected. As described above, by appropriately using the first power saving mode and the second power saving mode, it is possible to detect the nearby UE 100 while saving power.
- the eNB 200-2 sets both the transmitter 211 and the receiver 212 to an on state when it is determined that the receiver 212 has received an uplink signal.
- the method further includes a step of starting a process for transitioning to.
- the communication control method further includes a step in which the eNB 200-2 receives trigger information for transitioning to the second power saving mode from the eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-2 transitions to the second power saving mode in response to reception of the trigger information.
- the eNB 200-2 can be shifted to the second power saving mode so that the neighboring UE 100 can be detected.
- the trigger information is any one of information requesting to start reception of an uplink signal, information requesting the receiver 212 to be switched on, and uplink signal setting information. .
- the uplink signal is any one of a random access preamble, a sounding reference signal (SRS), and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
- SRS sounding reference signal
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- PRACH physical random access channel
- the communication control method (preamble transmission control method) according to the second embodiment is used in the eNB 200-1 connected to the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-1 transmits a preamble transmission instruction to instruct the UE 100 to transmit a random access preamble so that the eNB 200-2 operating in the power saving mode can detect the UE 100. And even when a random access preamble is not received from the UE 100, a step of transmitting a random access response corresponding to the random access preamble to the UE 100.
- the UE 100 repeats transmission of the random access preamble while increasing the transmission power until the random access response is normally received.
- the eNB 200-2 operating in the power saving mode does not transmit a random access response. Therefore, the eNB 200-1 transmits a random access response to the UE 100, thereby stopping the transmission of the random access preamble.
- the communication control method further includes a step of determining whether the eNB 200-1 has received a random access preamble.
- the determining step includes a step of receiving notification information indicating that the eNB 200-2 has received the random access preamble from the eNB 200-2, and a case where the random access preamble has not been received from the UE 100 when the notification information is received. Determining that no random access preamble is received.
- the determining step includes a step of measuring an elapsed time from transmission of the preamble transmission instruction, and determining that no random access preamble is received when the random access preamble is not received before the elapsed time reaches a predetermined time. Steps.
- the predetermined time is a time corresponding to a window width up to a point in time when the UE 100 is assumed to transmit a random access response.
- the communication control method includes a step in which the eNB 200-1 receives information indicating a set of non-contention based random access preambles that can be used by the eNB 200-2 from the eNB 200-2; Selecting any non-contention based random access preamble from.
- the eNB 200-1 transmits a preamble transmission instruction including information indicating the selected non-contention based random access preamble to the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-1 receives notification information indicating that the eNB 200-2 has received the random access preamble from the eNB 200-2, and based on the notification information, the eNB 200-2 Transmitting to the eNB 200-2 request information for transitioning to the normal mode.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing an operation sequence according to the second embodiment.
- the eNB 200-2 In the initial state, the eNB 200-2 is operating in the first power saving mode in which both the transmitter 211 and the receiver 212 are set to the off state.
- the eNB 200-1 performs processing for acquiring PRACH configuration information (PRACH configuration) from the eNB 200-2 in the eNB 200-2.
- PRACH configuration information PRACH configuration
- the PRACH setting information is included in, for example, an X2 Setup Response message or an eNB Configuration Update message.
- the eNB 200-1 selects a non-contention based random access preamble to be set in the UE 100 from a set of non-contention based random access preambles that can be used by the eNB 200-2 based on the acquired PRACH setting information. To do. For example, a non-contention based random access preamble that can be commonly used by the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 is selected.
- step S204 the eNB 200-1 notifies the eNB 200-2 of the selected non-contention based random access preamble (list).
- the list (PRACH-ConfigDedicated-List) may be included in the Resource Status Request message. In this sequence, the list (PRACH-ConfigDedicated-List) corresponds to trigger information.
- step S205 the eNB 200-2 transmits a random access preamble measurement start notification (Measurement Initiation Result) to the eNB 200-1.
- the measurement start notification may be included in the Resource Status Response message.
- step S206 the eNB 200-2 switches the receiver 212 from the off state to the on state, and transitions to the second power saving mode in which the receiver 212 is set to the on state while the transmitter 211 is maintained in the off state. .
- the random access preamble can be received.
- step S207 the eNB 200-2 notifies the eNB 200-1 that the receiver 212 has been switched from the off state to the on state, that is, has transitioned to the second power saving mode.
- the eNB 200-1 selects a candidate for the UE 100 adjacent to the eNB 200-2 from among a plurality of UEs 100 connected to the eNB 200-1, and determines to allocate a non-contention based random access preamble to the selected UE 100. Also, the eNB 200-1 may estimate an adjustment value (TA) for adjusting the timing at which the UE 100 transmits the non-contention based random access preamble.
- TA adjustment value
- step S208 the eNB 200-1 sets the TA in the UE 100 by the MAC layer control command.
- step S208 is not essential and may be omitted.
- step S209 the eNB 200-1 sets a non-contention based random access preamble in the UE 100 according to a command on the PDCCH.
- step S210 the UE 100 transmits the set non-contention base random access preamble.
- the description will be made assuming that the eNB 200-2 receives the non-contention based random access preamble and the eNB 200-1 does not receive the non-contention based random access preamble.
- the eNB 200-1 transmits a random access response corresponding to the non-contention based random access preamble to the UE 100 even when the non-contention based random access preamble is not received from the UE 100.
- the random access response is a MAC layer message. Note that the transmission timing of the non-contention based random access response is preferably within a timer time that defines the reception waiting time of the random access response in the UE 100. The UE 100 that has received the random access response stops transmission of the non-contention based random access preamble.
- the eNB 200-2 that has received the non-contention base random access preamble notifies the eNB 200-1 of the received non-contention base random access preamble (list thereof).
- the list (PRACH-ConfigDedicated-List) includes information on the received power of the non-contention based random access preamble. Also, the list (PRACH-ConfigDedicated-List) may be included in the Resource Status Update message. If the eNB 200-2 does not receive the non-contention base random access preamble, the eNB 200-2 may not include the list in the Resource Status Update message, or may set a null value (invalid value).
- the eNB 200-1 identifies the eNB (eNB 200-2 or eNB 200-3) closest to the UE 100 based on the list. For example, the eNB that has received the non-contention based random access preamble from the UE 100 with the highest received power is identified as the eNB closest to the UE 100.
- the description will be made assuming that eNB 200-2 is identified as the eNB closest to UE 100.
- step S214 the eNB 200-1 transmits an activation request (Cell Activation Request) for transitioning the eNB 200-2 to the normal mode to the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-2 that has received the activation request transitions to the normal mode.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence according to a modification of the second embodiment. Here, differences from the sequence diagram shown in FIG. 10 will be described.
- step S2001 the OAM 500 transmits a load threshold (LTH) to the eNB 200-1.
- LTH load threshold
- the eNB 200-1 receives the load threshold and stores the received load threshold.
- step S2002 the eNB 200-1 monitors its own load level and determines whether or not its own load level exceeds the load threshold.
- the load level is a usage rate of radio resources in a cell (macro cell) of the eNB 200-1, a hardware load of the eNB 200-1, or the like. If the load level of the eNB 200-1 exceeds the load threshold, the process proceeds to step S204.
- the subsequent operation is the same as in the second embodiment described above.
- the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above are preferably implemented not only separately and independently but also in combination with each other.
- the communication control method according to the second embodiment can be applied to the operation sequence according to the first embodiment.
- the eNB 200-1 manages the macro cell and each of the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 manages the small cell is illustrated.
- the eNB 200-1 may manage the pico cell, and each of the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 may manage the femto cell.
- the LTE system has been described as an example of a mobile communication system.
- the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to a system other than the LTE system. .
- Solution 1 Terminal detection method using downlink signaling from hot spot cell
- Solution 2 IoT (interference received power) measurement method using hot spot cell
- Solution 3 Detection using uplink signal from hot spot cell Law
- Random access preamble on PRACH resource of coverage cell 2. Sounding reference signal (SRS) 3. Demodulation reference signal (DM-RS)
- Solution 3 uses existing PRACH, SRS and / or DM-RS.
- the terminal behavior can be divided into a configuration stage and a transmission stage.
- the base station sets parameters for transmitting uplink signals in the terminal.
- This parameter may include resource allocation (time / frequency), sequence, etc.
- this uplink signal exists in the current specification, and the terminal transmits the uplink signal in accordance with the specification.
- the hot spot cell should detect the signal according to the specification for improved switch-on. Therefore, Solution 3 does not need to change the behavior of the terminal.
- Proposal 1 Solution 3 should be designed based on current terminal behavior.
- the word “operational status” can be divided into the power domain and the time / frequency domain.
- the power domain means whether the transmission circuit or the reception circuit should be turned on.
- Solution 3 needs to turn on the receiving circuit in the hotspot cell to detect the uplink signal, but the transmitter circuit including the power amplifier is turned on only to detect the uplink signal. There is no need to do.
- the hot spot cell state can be referred to as “listening” or “partially on”.
- the time / frequency domain means whether the coverage cell and the hot spot cell need to be synchronized.
- Solution 3 uses SRS, it is known that synchronization between base stations is necessary for detection reliability. Similar assumptions may apply when using DM-RS.
- PRACH PRACH is used, there is no requirement for synchronization between base stations, although simpler detection is possible if synchronization is assumed.
- Solution 3 For synchronization between base stations, a number of methods such as GPS, IEEE 1588, and / or wireless synchronization methods have been introduced into actual networks. Although these approaches can provide accurate clock level synchronization, Solution 3 operates with rough accuracy such as subframe level synchronization for reliability and easier detection. This is because accurate clock information can be recovered from the uplink signal itself. When considering subframe level synchronization, Solution 3 can be applied with a wireless synchronization method that does not involve specification changes. For example, the hot spot cell may be synchronized by receiving an uplink signal or a downlink synchronization signal (PSS / SSS). This can be implemented depending on the implementation.
- PSS / SSS downlink synchronization signal
- Proposal 3 In Solution 3, the listening hotspot cell requires a receiver circuit on and implementation-dependent synchronization method.
- Solution 1 causes downlink interference during terminal detection. This is a critical issue because the coverage cell is overloaded (and therefore wants to turn on the hotspot cell now) and is generally more congested in the downlink than in the uplink. .
- the uplink signal used in Solution 3 is assigned a dedicated radio resource by the coverage cell. Therefore, the uplink signal is received in the orthogonal state in the coverage cell.
- Solution 3 does not require the transmission circuit to be turned on.
- the solution 1 has to turn on the transmission circuit to transmit the SCH / BCH / RS signal for detection as described below in the solution between the radio access technologies.
- the hot spot cell transmits only SCH / BCH / RS signals and does not allow traffic.
- PA power amplifier
- Solution 1 is reported to require about 1 minute or more (at least 10 seconds).
- Base station probing time X is always less than Y.
- the probing time X of the base station is a parameter that depends on operation, and is a minimum of 1 to 2 minutes due to DRX (intermittent reception cycle length).
- the cell has 10 seconds of probing time, but the required probing time is 1 minute.
- Solution 3 uses an uplink signal transmitted from the currently communicating terminal. Therefore, the set time from the base station to the terminal can be ignored. This is because X2 latency in non-ideal backhaul is dominant. Assuming that DSL access is 60 [ms], which is the worst latency in small cell research, and X2 is reciprocated twice according to the steps of the technical report, it can be estimated as 240 + ⁇ [ms]. Assuming that detection is completed by a one-shot uplink signal, solution 3 can detect at least about 40 times faster than solution 1.
- Solution 3 is a technique capable of high-speed detection.
- Proposal 4 Solution 3 is superior to Solution 1 in interference, power efficiency, and detection speed.
- Appendix Solution 3 Detection Method Using Uplink Signals with Hotspot Cell The following issues were indicated.
- Solution 3-1.1 Does not require changes in terminal behavior.
- Solution 3-2.1 The hotspot cell receiver circuit should be turned on and synchronization between base stations should be assumed. However, in the case of PRACH, the synchronization requirements can be met by implementation dependent technology.
- Solution 3-3.1 By keeping the hotspot cell PA off, the additional power consumption for detection is significantly lower compared to Solution 1. In addition, the detection time is significantly faster than Solution 1.
- Solution 3 was originally proposed as Solution 1c-1E of CB-HetNet-ICIC.
- the word “UL signal” refers to 1. Random access preamble on PRACH resource of 2 coverage cell, 2 SRS (reference signal for sounding), 3 DM-RS.
- Task 1 It is necessary to consider whether this mechanism needs to change the UE behavior.
- Solution 3 uses existing UL signals, PRACH, SRS and / or DM-RS.
- the operation of the UE is classified into two phases, a configuration phase and a transmission phase.
- the eNB sets parameters so that the UE transmits a UL signal. It can include resource (time / frequency), sequence allocation.
- the above three UL signals are present in the current standard, and the UE transmits UL signal (s) compliant with the standard.
- the hot spot cell needs to detect a signal conforming to the standard for the switch-on determination. Therefore, Solution 3 does not need to change any UE behavior.
- Solution 3 can be designed to comply with current UE behavior, and Issue 1 is no longer a challenge.
- The“ operating state ” can be divided into two categories: power domain and time / frequency domain.
- the power domain status means whether to enable the transmitter or the receiver.
- Solution 3 requires the hotspot cell to enable its receiver to detect the UL signal transmitted from the UE, but the transmitter including the power amplifier is required for detection. Not. In other words, the state of the hot spot cell can be referred to as “listening” or “partially active”.
- the time / frequency domain state means whether synchronization between the coverage cell and the hotspot cell is required.
- SRS for Solution 3
- synchronization between eNBs for reliable detection is required.
- the same assumption can be applied when using DM-RS.
- PRACH there is no requirement for synchronization between eNBs, but if it synchronizes, signal detection is easier.
- Solution 3 allows easy and reliable detection of UL signals, even with coarse synchronization accuracy, based on information in the UL signal itself, which is coarser Requires accuracy, i.e. subframe level synchronization.
- a wireless synchronization method that does not change the standard can be applied to Solution 3, that is, the hot spot cell listens to the UL signal or DL PSS / SSS. This can be an implementation matter.
- Solution 1 causes DL interference when proximity UE is detected. This is a major challenge because the coverage cell is in its own overload state (and therefore wants to activate the hot spot cell) and DL congestion generally occurs more frequently than UL.
- the UL signal used in Solution 3 can be allocated radio resources dedicated to the coverage cell. Therefore, UL signals can be received orthogonally to the coverage cell. Therefore, it does not waste energy due to the additional DL transmission that causes interference.
- Solution 3 does not need to enable the transmitter in the hot spot cell.
- solution 1 is the SCH / ⁇ ⁇ BCH as described in the inter-RAT solution (during the probing interval, the hotspot cell only transmits SCH / BCH / RS signals and does not accept traffic)
- the transmitter needs to be activated to generate the RS signal.
- the power amplifier (PA) stage consumes 20-60% of the base station power. Maintaining PA dormancy to save additional energy consumption is the most important factor.
- Solution 1 requires about 1 minute or more (at least 10 seconds or more) as described below.
- BS probing time interval X is always Y or less.
- the BS probing time interval X is an operation specific parameter within a minimum of 1-2 minutes.
- the cell has a 10 second probing time, but the required probing time is 1 minute.
- Solution 3 requires less than 1 second to detect a hot spot cell, as mentioned in the Challenge 5 section. Therefore, Solution 3 is expected to achieve detection at least 10 times faster than Solution 1.
- Solution 3 requires the booster cell to detect, for example, a UL signal transmitted from the UE that causes a heavy load. Therefore, according to step 2 of TR, the coverage cell needs to notify the booster cell of UE specific settings (UE-dedicated configuration) with a new message on X2.
- the new message can be considered as a typical trigger for proximity detection.
- an explicit indicator for initiating proximity detection can be considered.
- Another triggering aspect is that a message has been sent. This can be considered as a simple way to send a message to the booster cell (s) in order for the coverage cell to start proximity detection when the coverage cell load is greater than a threshold.
- a load threshold that triggers proximity detection may be provided by the OAM.
- Proximity detection is typically due to a new message or explicit indicator exchanged between the coverage cell and the booster cell on X2AP when the coverage cell load is higher than the threshold set by OAM Triggered.
- Solution 3 in order to estimate the time for collecting information that determines which eNB should be switched on, the following assumptions for each step described in TR are provided.
- Step 1 The coverage eNB determines and sets a UE for uplink transmission. Details of step 1 are described above. When the eNB experiences a high load, the UE in the eNB coverage is determined. This is the starting point for proximity detection. Regarding the UE setting, since the UE is currently communicable with the coverage cell, that is, in the RRC_CONNECTED state, the time required for the UE setting can be ignored compared to the non-ideal delay time of X2.
- Step 2 The eNB sends the uplink signal settings to the hotspot eNB by a new IE on X2AP. Since the X2 message typically passes through a non-ideal backhaul, step 2 is considered the dominant step in time estimation. According to a study on small cell improvement, TR mentions that the typical backhaul used widely in the market is xDSL, and its latency is 15-60 [ms]. Assuming the worst case, the X2 latency for one-way messages is set to 60 [ms] in this evaluation. It is not discussed whether it is set in step 2 with a one-way message or a two-way message, ie request and response, but considering the worst case, assume a two-way message and consider 120 ms.
- Step 3 The hot spot eNB detects a nearby UE set by monitoring an uplink signal. After detecting the uplink signal in the signaled configuration, this information can be used for switch-on decision. Further, it is possible to make a switch-on decision by transmitting detection information to the coverage eNB with a new IE or X2-AP message and notify the hot spot eNB of it. As explained in the premise for Step 1 above, signaling on the radio interface can be ignored.
- the X2 message is obviously a one-way message assumed in TR, and 60 [ms] is used to notify the proximity eNB of the proximity detection result.
- the time to collect information is about 180+ X [ms], where X is the setup time to activate the eNB implementation, eg hotspot cell receiver It is assumed that the variable depends on.
- X may include actual time variations depending on which UL signal is used, ie, PRACH, SRS, and DM-RS.
- SRS radio access technology
- DM-RS DM-RS-RNTI
- the time for collecting information is calculated as follows.
- Step 2 of P1 a bidirectional message is assumed to notify the hotspot eNB of the setting and start proximity detection.
- Request / response messages between coverage eNB and hotspot eNB require 2 times 15-60 [ms] + ⁇ [ms], where ⁇ is the setup time at hotspot eNB for proximity detection For example, it is the time to activate the receiver by applying the received setting. It is estimated that P1 spends 30 to 120 [ms] + ⁇ [ms].
- the coverage eNB transmits a PDCCH to the UE for uplink transmission.
- the time for transmitting the PDCCH is in the range of 1 [ms].
- P2 is estimated to spend 1 [ms].
- the time lag between PDCCH reception and preamble transmission is estimated to be 4 to 14 [ms] in consideration of PDCCH decoding time and PRACH setting.
- the hot spot eNB continuously monitors the UL signal for a time lag, that is, at least while the UE finishes transmitting the preamble once.
- the time for transmitting the preamble is in the range of 1 [ms].
- the hot spot eNB notifies information to the coverage eNB by an X2 message.
- the overall time for collecting information is estimated to be on the order of several hundred milliseconds from 51 [ms] to 196 + ⁇ [ms]. Note that the cell activation procedure after P3 is outside the scope of Problem 5.
- Proposal 1 In order to solve the problem of TR Solution 3, it is proposed to capture the accompanying text proposal.
- Solution 3-1.1 UE behavior does not need to be changed.
- Solution 3-2.1 The receiver in the hotspot cell needs to be active and synchronization between eNBs should be assumed.
- the synchronization request can be satisfied by the implementation technology in the case of PRACH.
- Solution 3-3.1 Additional energy consumption for detection is significantly less than Solution 1 thanks to the ability to keep the hotspot cell's PA inactive. Also, the detection speed is much faster than Solution 1.
- Solution 3-3.1 When the coverage cell load is higher than the threshold that may be set by OAM, the coverage cell starts proximity detection by sending a new IE to the booster cell via X2AP.
- Task 5 How much time is needed to collect information (order in seconds, tens of seconds, minutes or more)
- Solution 3-5.1 Solution 3 requires less than 1 second.
- the present invention is useful in the communication field such as mobile communication.
Abstract
Description
第1実施形態に係る通信制御方法は、省電力モードで動作する基地局において用いられる。前記通信制御方法は、閾値を設定するステップと、近隣基地局と接続するユーザ端末から送信される上りリンク信号を受信するステップと、前記上りリンク信号の受信電力が前記閾値を超えたことに応じて、前記省電力モードから通常モードに遷移するための処理を開始するステップと、を有する。前記閾値を設定するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記近隣基地局から受信する情報に基づいて、前記閾値を設定する。
以下において、本発明をLTEシステムに適用する場合の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。
図6は、第1実施形態に係るエナジーセービング技術を説明するための図である。第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムには、ネットワークの消費電力を削減する省電力(エナジーセービング)技術が導入される。
図7は、第1実施形態に係る動作環境を示す図である。図7に示すように、eNB200-1は、マクロセルを管理するマクロセル基地局である。eNB200-1には、マクロセルに在圏するUE100が接続している。
図8は、第1実施形態に係る動作シーケンスを示すシーケンス図である。
上述した第1実施形態では、eNB200-1が受信電力閾値を直接的に制御するケースを例示したが、受信電力閾値を間接的に制御してもよい。
上述した第1実施形態では、マクロセルのトラフィック負荷が高い場合に、省電力モードで動作する複数の小セルを選択的に通常モードに設定するケースを例示した。ここで、トラフィック負荷が高いと判断するための閾値(負荷閾値)は、OAM(Operation Administration and Maintenance)により設定されてもよい。OAMは、保守監視装置に相当する。
以下において、第2実施形態について、第1実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第2実施形態は、システム構成及び動作環境については、第1実施形態と同様である。
(1)eNB200-2
第2実施形態に係る通信制御方法(上りリンク信号検出方法)は、送信機211及び受信機212を備えるeNB200-2において用いられる。
第2実施形態に係る通信制御方法(プリアンブル送信制御方法)は、UE100と接続するeNB200-1において用いられる。
図10は、第2実施形態に係る動作シーケンスを示すシーケンス図である。初期状態において、eNB200-2は、送信機211及び受信機212の両方をオフ状態に設定する第1の省電力モードで動作している。
図11は、第2実施形態の変更例に係る動作シーケンスを示すシーケンス図である。ここでは、図10に示したシーケンス図との相違点を説明する。
上述した第1実施形態及び第2実施形態は、別個独立して実施するだけでなく、相互に組み合わせ実施することが好ましい。例えば、第2実施形態に係る通信制御方法は、第1実施形態に係る動作シーケンスに対しても適用可能である。
以下において、上述した実施形態の補足事項について付記する。
エナジーセービングのスイッチオン改善案として、以下の3つの解決策がある。
解決策2:ホットスポットセルによるIoT(干渉受信電力値)測定法
解決策3:ホットスポットセルによる上りリンクシグナルを用いた検出法
2.1 解決策3で用いられる上りリンクシグナル
解決策3は元来、CB-HetNet-ICIC用の解決策1c~1eとして提案されたものである。“上りリンクシグナル”という単語には、以下のシグナルが意図されている。
2.サウンディング参照信号(SRS)
3.復調参照信号(DM-RS)
解決策3が上記3シグナル全てをサポートするか否かに関わらず上記の課題は解析可能である。
課題1:このメカニズムが、端末の振る舞いを変える必要があるか否かの議論が必要である。
課題2:ホットスポットセルの運用状態を明確にする必要がある。
課題3:電力削減と正しいホットスポットセルを検出する時間の観点で、解決策1に対してどのような利点があるかを明確化する必要がある。
付記では、スイッチオン改善解決策3の課題について説明した。
解決策3:ホットスポットセルによる上りリンクシグナルを用いた検出法
以下の課題が示された。
最新の技術報告書(TR36.887 V1.2.0)では、休止基地局のスイッチオン機能拡張のための3つの解決策が挙げられた。解決策1:ホットスポットセルからのDL信号を利用したUE検出。解決策2:ホットスポットセルによるIOT測定。解決策3:ホットスポットセルによるUL信号の検出。
解決策3:ホットスポットセルによるUL信号の検出
次の課題が確認されている:
課題1:このメカニズムがUEの動作を変更する必要があるかどうかを検討する必要がある。
日本国特許出願第2014-016966(2014年1月31日出願)及び米国仮出願第61/990970(2014年5月9日出願)の全内容が参照により本願明細書に組み込まれている。
Claims (19)
- 省電力モードで動作する基地局において用いられる通信制御方法であって、
閾値を設定するステップと、
近隣基地局と接続するユーザ端末から送信される上りリンク信号を受信するステップと、
前記上りリンク信号の受信電力が前記閾値を超えたことに応じて、前記省電力モードから通常モードに遷移するための処理を開始するステップと、を有し、
前記閾値を設定するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記近隣基地局から受信する情報に基づいて、前記閾値を設定することを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記閾値を指定する閾値指定情報を前記近隣基地局から受信するステップをさらに有し、
前記閾値を設定するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記近隣基地局から受信した前記閾値指定情報に基づいて、前記閾値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記閾値指定情報を受け入れるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記閾値指定情報を受け入れると判断した場合に、前記ユーザ端末に適用することが可能な前記上りリンク信号の設定情報を前記近隣基地局に送信するステップと、をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記閾値指定情報を受け入れるか否かを判断し、判断結果を示す応答を前記隣接基地局に送信するステップをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記近隣基地局の負荷状況を示す負荷情報を前記近隣基地局から受信するステップをさらに有し、
前記閾値を設定するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記近隣基地局から受信した前記負荷情報に基づいて、前記閾値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記上りリンク信号は、ランダムアクセスプリアンブル、サウンディング参照信号、復調参照信号、の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。
- 省電力モードで動作する基地局であって、
近隣基地局と接続するユーザ端末から送信される上りリンク信号を受信する受信部と、
前記上りリンク信号の受信電力が前記閾値を超えたことに応じて、前記省電力モードから通常モードに遷移するための処理を開始する制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記近隣基地局に関する情報に基づいて、前記閾値を設定することを特徴とする基地局。 - 無線送信機及び無線受信機を備える基地局において用いられる通信制御方法であって、
前記無線送信機及び前記無線受信機の両方をオフ状態に設定する第1の省電力モードで動作するステップと、
前記無線送信機をオフ状態に維持しつつ前記無線受信機をオン状態に設定する第2の省電力モードに遷移するステップと、
前記第2の省電力モードにおいて、近隣基地局と接続するユーザ端末から送信される上りリンク信号を前記無線受信機が受信したか否かを判断するステップと、を有することを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記上りリンク信号を前記無線受信機が受信したと判断された場合に、前記無線送信機及び前記無線受信機の両方をオン状態に設定する通常モードに遷移するための処理を開始するステップをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記第2の省電力モードへ遷移するためのトリガ情報を前記近隣基地局から受信するステップをさらに有し、
前記第2の省電力モードに遷移するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記トリガ情報の受信に応じて前記第2の省電力モードに遷移することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記トリガ情報は、前記上りリンク信号の受信を開始することを要求する情報、前記無線受信機をオン状態に切り替えることを要求する情報、前記上りリンク信号の設定情報、の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記上りリンク信号は、ランダムアクセスプリアンブル、サウンディング参照信号、復調参照信号、の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信制御方法。
- 無線送信機及び無線受信機を備える基地局であって、
前記無線送信機及び前記無線受信機の両方をオフ状態に設定する第1の省電力モードで動作する制御部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記無線送信機をオフ状態に維持しつつ前記無線受信機をオン状態に設定する第2の省電力モードに遷移して、近隣基地局と接続するユーザ端末から送信される上りリンク信号を前記無線受信機が受信したか否かを判断することを特徴とする基地局。 - ユーザ端末と接続する基地局において用いられる通信制御方法であって、
省電力モードで動作する近隣基地局が前記ユーザ端末を検出できるように、ランダムアクセスプリアンブルの送信を指示するプリアンブル送信指示を前記ユーザ端末に送信するステップと、
前記ユーザ端末から前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信しない場合であっても、前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルに対応するランダムアクセス応答を前記ユーザ端末に送信するステップと、を有することを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信したか否かを判断するステップをさらに有し、
前記判断するステップは、
前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを前記近隣基地局が受信したことを示す通知情報を前記近隣基地局から受信するステップと、
前記通知情報を受信した際に前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信していない場合に、前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信しないと判断するステップと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信したか否かを判断するステップをさらに有し、
前記判断するステップは、
前記プリアンブル送信指示の送信からの経過時間を計時するステップと、
前記経過時間が所定時間に達するまでに前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信しない場合に、前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信しないと判断するステップと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記近隣基地局が利用可能な非コンテンションベース・ランダムアクセスプリアンブルのセットを示す情報を前記近隣基地局から受信するステップと、
前記セットの中から何れかの非コンテンションベース・ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを選択するステップと、をさらに有し、
前記プリアンブル送信指示を送信するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記選択した非コンテンションベース・ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを示す情報を含む前記プリアンブル送信指示を前記ユーザ端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを前記近隣基地局が受信したことを示す通知情報を前記近隣基地局から受信するステップと、
前記通知情報に基づいて、前記近隣基地局を通常モードに遷移させるための要求情報を前記近隣基地局に送信するステップと、をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - ユーザ端末と接続する基地局であって、
省電力モードで動作する近隣基地局が前記ユーザ端末を検出できるように、ランダムアクセスプリアンブルの送信を指示するプリアンブル送信指示を前記ユーザ端末に送信する送信部と、
自基地局が前記ユーザ端末から前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを受信しない場合であっても、前記ランダムアクセスプリアンブルに対応するランダムアクセス応答を前記ユーザ端末に送信する制御を行う制御部と、を有することを特徴とする基地局。
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