WO2015113449A1 - Device and washing machine - Google Patents

Device and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015113449A1
WO2015113449A1 PCT/CN2014/095748 CN2014095748W WO2015113449A1 WO 2015113449 A1 WO2015113449 A1 WO 2015113449A1 CN 2014095748 W CN2014095748 W CN 2014095748W WO 2015113449 A1 WO2015113449 A1 WO 2015113449A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
discharge port
water
washing tub
main body
circumferential direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/095748
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
川上刚史
大西崇之
香月淳吾
大江克已
米泽孝昭
Original Assignee
海尔亚洲国际株式会社
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔亚洲国际株式会社, 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 海尔亚洲国际株式会社
Priority to EP14881027.8A priority Critical patent/EP3103912B1/en
Priority to CN201480062452.0A priority patent/CN105765125B/en
Priority to US15/114,713 priority patent/US20170051448A1/en
Priority to KR1020167023780A priority patent/KR20160111527A/en
Publication of WO2015113449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015113449A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a component for a washing machine and a washing machine having the same.
  • the washing machine disclosed in the following Patent Documents 1 to 3 includes a member for discharging the water accumulated in the washing tub in which the laundry is stored, and discharging it from the upper side to the laundry in the washing tub.
  • a covering member as the member is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub.
  • the covering member divides the circulation water path between it and the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub.
  • the water drawn in the circulating water passage is discharged from the discharge port formed at the upper end portion of the covering member, and is poured onto the laundry in the washing tub.
  • a guide wall portion as the member is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub.
  • the guide wall divides the circulation water path between it and the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub.
  • the water drawn in the circulating water passage is discharged from the discharge port formed at the upper end portion of the guide wall portion, and is poured onto the laundry in the washing tub.
  • Patent Document 3 a water passage constituting member as the member is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. A circulation water path is formed in the water passage constituting member. The water sucked in the circulating water passage is discharged from the discharge port formed at the upper end portion of the water passage constituting member, and is poured onto the laundry in the washing tub.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-113277;
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-33883;
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-336696.
  • the state of the water discharged from the discharge ports of the members of Patent Documents 1 to 3 is largely affected by the amount of water accumulated in the washing tub, the height of the water level, and the discharge port. For example, when the amount of water is small, or the water level is lower than the discharge port, and the height difference between the water level and the discharge port is large, the water potential at the time of discharge from the discharge port is weak, and the discharge range of water is narrowed. Thus, it is difficult to completely pour the water discharged from the discharge port to the laundry in the washing tub.
  • Patent Document 1 since the discharge port is linearly wrapped so as to be flat along the tangential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub, the water discharged from the discharge port does not reach the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub.
  • the circumferential direction spreads and only splashes onto the laundry on the side of the center of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub.
  • a portion around the discharge port in the guide wall portion is formed in a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub.
  • the portion around the discharge port in the water passage constituting member is also formed in a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. Therefore, since the discharge port is surrounded by a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub, the water discharged from the discharge port faces the washing tank not only toward the center of curvature but also toward the washing tank.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the inner circumferential surface is diffused into a fan shape, and all of it is poured onto the laundry.
  • Patent Documents 2 and 3 it is difficult to form a portion around the discharge port of the guide wall portion and the water passage constituting member so as to bulge toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub.
  • the present invention Since the present invention has been completed based on such a background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a component and a washing machine having the same, which is used for picking up water accumulated in a washing tub and pouring it onto the laundry in the washing tub. It also reduces the difficulty in setting the structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a member which can more completely pour water onto a laundry and a washing machine including the same.
  • the component of the present invention is applied to a vertical washing machine having a bottomed cylindrical washing tank having an inlet and outlet at a top end and a bottom wall at a lower end, comprising: a main body portion; a back surface facing the inner circumference of the washing tub and a surface on the opposite side of the back surface facing the center axis side of the washing tub, and being mounted in the washing tub in an up and down posture
  • An inner peripheral surface an intake port provided at a lower end portion of the main body portion for ingesting water in the washing tub from the bottom wall side; and a water passage provided in the main body portion for The water taken in by the intake port is guided upward; and a discharge port provided on a surface of the upper end portion of the main body portion for discharging water guided by the water passage and splashing from the upper portion into the washing tub
  • the discharge port is long in the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub, and the upper and lower widths of the discharge port are two in the central portion in the circumferential direction
  • the present invention is characterized in that the member is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub in a state of being collected in plural and arranged in the circumferential direction, each of the members including: a guiding member,
  • the guiding member is provided on the surface of the main body portion so as to wrap the upper end of the discharge port, and the water discharged from the discharge port is guided obliquely downward with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the member is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub in a state of being collected in plural and arranged in the circumferential direction, each of the members including: an occluding member, The occluding member blocks one end of the same side in the circumferential direction at the discharge port.
  • the present invention is a washing machine comprising the above-described members.
  • a component of a vertical washing machine for a bottomed cylindrical washing tank having an inlet and outlet having a laundry formed at an upper end and a bottom wall at a lower end includes a main body portion to be mounted in an up and down posture The inner peripheral surface of the washing tank.
  • the water in the washing tub can be taken in from the intake port of the lower end portion, guided upward by the water passage, discharged from the discharge port on the surface of the upper end portion of the main body portion, and poured into the washing tub from above. Washed on.
  • the discharge port is long in the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. It is difficult for the discharge port which is long in the circumferential direction to spread the water rising from the water passage to the discharge port to both ends in the circumferential direction.
  • the width of the upper and lower sides of the discharge port is narrower at the central portion in the circumferential direction than at both ends in the circumferential direction. That is, the discharge port is wide from the central portion in the circumferential direction to both ends. Therefore, even if the water potential from the water passage toward the discharge port is weak, since the water rising to the discharge port spreads over the entire area from the center portion to the both ends in the discharge port, the discharge port can discharge the water from the entire area in the circumferential direction.
  • grooves are provided adjacent to each other on both outer sides of the discharge port in the circumferential direction.
  • the discharge port is surrounded by a substantially arc shape which is bulged toward the central axis of the washing tub, so that the row is arranged.
  • the water discharged from the outlet diffuses into a fan shape not only toward the central axis side but also in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub, and all of it is poured onto the laundry. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the difficulty in providing a discharge port which is provided in a substantially arc shape as a structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry.
  • the discharge port is formed on the surface of the main body portion.
  • the guide member provided at the upper end by the edging method guides the water discharged from the discharge port obliquely downward with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the discharge port is blocked in the circumferential direction by the blocking member.
  • the blocking member One end on the same side.
  • the washing machine including the above-described members, it is possible to reduce the difficulty in providing a structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry in the member.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a part of an internal structure in a cross section of a washing machine 2 including a member 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional front view of the washing tub 5 in the washing machine 2.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the member 1 as seen from the front.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the component 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of a main part of the component 1 according to the modification.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the inside of the washing tub 5 in which the member 1 according to the plurality of modifications is attached.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a part of an internal structure in a cross section of a washing machine 2 including a member 1 according to each embodiment of the present invention.
  • the washing machine 2 will be described with reference to the vertical direction X in Fig. 1 as a reference.
  • the upper side is referred to as an upper X1
  • the lower side is referred to as a lower X2.
  • a washing and drying machine having a drying function of the laundry S is further included in the washing machine 2.
  • the washing machine 2 includes a casing 3, a water tank 4, a washing tub 5, and a motor 6.
  • the casing 3 is formed in a box shape.
  • the casing 3 is provided on the floor panel 7 by abutting against the floor panel 7 from above by a leg portion 3A provided at a lower end thereof.
  • the water tank 4 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape.
  • the water tank 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4B having an opening 4A at its upper end and a disk-shaped bottom wall 4C that blocks a hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4B from the lower side X2.
  • the opening 4A is opened and closed by a lid 8 coupled to the circumferential wall 4B.
  • water such as tap water, bath water, and a liquid in which the detergent is dissolved is accumulated.
  • the washing tub 5 is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape which is one turn smaller than the water tub 4.
  • the washing tub 5 has a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 5B having an inlet and outlet 5A at the upper end, and a disk-shaped bottom wall 5C that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 5B from the lower side X2. Therefore, in the washing tub 5, the inlet 5A is formed at the upper end, and the bottom wall 5C is provided at the lower end.
  • the washing tub 5 is housed in the water tank 4 in a coaxial state.
  • the washing tub 5 in a state of being housed in the water tank 4 is rotatable about a central axis 9 extending in the vertical direction X and orthogonal to the horizontal direction H. Therefore, the washing machine 2 is a vertical washing machine in which the washing tub 5 is vertically arranged.
  • the entrance 5A communicates with the opening 4A from the lower side X2, and the opening 4A and the entrance 5A are opened and closed by the cover 8.
  • the user of the washing machine 2 can input and take out the laundry S into the washing tub 5 via the opened port 5A.
  • the through hole 5D is formed in the bottom wall 5C, and the water in the water tank 4 reciprocates between the water tank 4 and the washing tub 5 via the through hole 5D.
  • the annular balancer 10 is attached to the upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface 5E of the circumferential wall 5B.
  • the balancer 10 is a member that reduces the vibration of the washing tub 5 during rotation, and a liquid for facilitating vibration reduction is accommodated in the cavity 10A inside the balancer 10.
  • the motor 6 is disposed below the bottom wall 4C of the water tank 4 in the casing 3 by X2.
  • the output shaft 6A of the motor 6 extends upward X1, and penetrates in the order of the center of the bottom wall 4C and the center of the bottom wall 5C of the washing tub 5.
  • the output shaft 6A has a flange portion 6B that protrudes in a ring shape between the bottom wall 4C and the bottom wall 5C, and the flange portion 6B is coupled to the washing tub 5 by being fixed to the bottom wall 5C.
  • the washing tub 5 is rotated when the motor 6 is driven.
  • the rotary wing 11 is attached to the upper end portion of the output shaft 6A that protrudes upward from the bottom wall 5C by X1.
  • the rotary wing 11 is a so-called pulsator.
  • the rotary wing 11 is formed in a disk shape, and an upper end portion of the output shaft 6A is attached to the center of the rotor.
  • a plurality of agitating blades 11A arranged in a radial shape are provided on the upper surface of the rotor blade 11, and a plurality of pump blades 11B arranged in a radial shape are provided on the lower surface of the rotor blade 11.
  • the member 1 is mounted on the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5.
  • the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface 5E is referred to as a circumferential direction Y
  • the radial direction of the inner circumferential surface 5E is referred to as a radial direction Z.
  • the side toward the central axis 9 is referred to as the radially inner side Z1
  • the side away from the central axis 9 is referred to as the radially outer side Z2.
  • the vertical direction X and the circumferential direction Y are orthogonal to each other when viewed from either the radially inner side Z1 and the radially outer side Z2.
  • the number of components 1 used in the washing machine 2 can be arbitrarily set, either single or plural.
  • the member 1 is attached to the inner circumferential surface 5E in a state in which a plurality of members having the same shape and the same size are arranged in the circumferential direction Y.
  • the spacing of the adjacent members 1 in the circumferential direction Y may be fixed between any of the members 1 or different depending on the member 1.
  • the member 1 includes a main body portion 12 made of resin.
  • the main body portion 12 has a long lid shape in the up-and-down direction X, and is disposed between the balancer 10 and the bottom wall 5C of the washing tub 5 and is attached to the washing tub 5 from the radially inner side Z1 in the vertical posture.
  • the main body portion 12 On the 5E surface. Therefore, the main body portion 12 has a rear surface 12A that faces the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5 and a surface 12B that faces the side opposite to the rear surface 12A and faces the center shaft 9 side.
  • An intake opening 13 is provided in the lower end portion 12C of the main body portion 12, and a discharge port 14 is provided on the surface 12B of the upper end portion 12D of the main body portion 12.
  • a water passage 15 extending in the vertical direction X is provided on the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12. The water passage 15 is blocked from the radially outer side Z2 by the inner peripheral surface 5E of the washing tub 5, communicates with the intake port 13 at the lower end, and communicates with the discharge port 14 at the upper end.
  • the water in the washing tub 5 is pressed into the intake opening 13 of each member 1 through the pump blade 11B of the rotary wing 11, and is taken up from the bottom wall 5C side of the washing tub 5 to Ingestion mouth 13.
  • the water taken in by the intake port 13 is guided to the discharge port 14 of the upper X1 through the water passage 15, and then discharged from the discharge port 14, and the laundry S splashed from the upper side X1 into the washing tub 5 as indicated by a thick broken arrow. on.
  • the water in the washing tank 5 is repeatedly used for washing by circulating through the water passage 15 of the member 1, it is possible to wash with a small amount of water.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional front view of the washing tub 5 in the washing machine 2.
  • the discharge port 14 is a slit which is long in the circumferential direction Y of the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5.
  • the posture of the member 1 when attached to the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5 As a reference, in this case, the direction is mainly determined by the vertical direction X, the circumferential direction Y, and the radial direction Z.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the member 1 as seen from the front.
  • a portion above the lower end portion 12C by X1 extends upward in the circumferential direction Y by substantially the same width, and the lower end portion 12C is in the circumferential direction Y toward the lower side X2. Slowly widen on the top.
  • the surface 12B of the body portion 12 is maximized and illustrated.
  • the surface located behind the surface 12B is the back surface 12A.
  • the radially inner side Z1 is a front side of the main body portion 12 from the back surface 12A toward the front surface 12B
  • the radially outer side Z2 is a back side of the main body portion 12 from the front surface 12B toward the back surface 12A.
  • the surface 12B may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may be a surface in which a flat surface and a curved surface are combined.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the surface 12B when viewed from the radially inner side Z1 constitutes a flange 16 which is bent from the surface 12B and extends radially outward Z2 except for substantially the entire lower end portion.
  • Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of the component 1.
  • the upper flange 16A at the upper end of the main body portion 12 extends flat in the circumferential direction Y.
  • the central portion in the circumferential direction Y constitutes a block-shaped first engaging portion 17 that protrudes upward from the upper side X1.
  • the plug-shaped second engaging portions 18 projecting downward from the lower end X2 are formed in a pair in the circumferential direction Y at intervals.
  • a pair of ribs 19 extending in the vertical direction X are integrally provided in a region inside the substantially U-shaped flange 16.
  • the upper end portions 19A of the pair of ribs 19 are bent and coupled in a direction in which they approach each other, and extend as a whole in the circumferential direction Y. Therefore, the overall shape of the pair of ribs 19 is smaller than the overall shape of the flange 16, and is formed in a substantially U-shape that is upside down.
  • the space enclosed by the pair of ribs 19 is the water passage 15.
  • the water passage 15 is a vertically long space defined by the pair of ribs 19, the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12, and the region facing the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12 in the inner peripheral surface 5E of the washing tub 5. .
  • the lower end portions 19B of the pair of ribs 19 extend obliquely so as to gradually expand toward the lower side X2 with respect to each other in the circumferential direction Y.
  • the intake port 13 is a region sandwiched by the lower end portion 19B of the pair of ribs 19, and is opened toward the lower side X2.
  • the discharge port 14 is located at the upper end of the water passage 15, and is adjacent to the upper end portion 19A of the pair of ribs 19 from the lower side X2, and penetrates the main body portion 12 in the radial direction Z.
  • Each of the pair of ribs 19 does not need to extend linearly in the vertical direction X, and may be curved in the middle. Depending on the shape of the rib 19, the width of the water passage 15 in the circumferential direction Y may be changed in the middle of the vertical direction X.
  • a tubular boss 20 that protrudes toward the radially outer side Z2 is integrally provided at a position avoiding the water passage 15.
  • the number of the bosses 20 can be arbitrarily set.
  • the bosses 20 are arranged vertically and horizontally at a substantially central portion of each of the pair of ribs 19 in the vertical direction X.
  • a plug (not shown) provided on the inner peripheral surface 5E of the washing tub 5 is inserted into each of the bosses 20, whereby the member 1 is positioned in the washing tub 5.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the component 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 5;
  • the width W1 is The width W2 is narrow, and the width W is formed to gradually narrow from the both ends 14B toward the central portion 14A. That is, the upper and lower widths W of the discharge port 14 are narrower than the both ends 14B at the center portion 14A.
  • the grooves 21 are provided adjacent to both sides of the discharge port 14 in the circumferential direction Y one by one on the surface 12B of the upper end portion 12D of the main body portion 12.
  • Each of the grooves 21 is formed in the upper end portion 12D of the main body portion 12 so as to be recessed toward the back surface 12A side of the main body portion 12, and extends in the vertical direction X (see also FIG. 3).
  • the surface 12B of the upper end portion 12D is pressed toward the inner side in the circumferential direction Y, and the discharge port 14 is surrounded by a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the radially inner side Z1. Therefore, the discharge port 14 faces the radially inner side Z1, and is also opened at both ends 14B in such a manner as to face the circumferential direction Y.
  • the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is diffused in the fan-shaped discharge range P which is expanded from the discharge port 14 to the radially inner side Z1 in plan view as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 6 .
  • the discharge port 14 can be wrapped to the side of the central axis 9 of the washing tub 5, that is, the radial direction.
  • the inner side Z1 bulges in a substantially arc shape. Therefore, even if the water discharged from the discharge port 14 has a small flow rate, it is expanded to the discharge range P of the sector in a wide range not only toward the radially inner side Z1 but also toward the circumferential direction Y, and all of them are splashed. Go to the laundry S. Therefore, in the washing machine 2, as a structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry S, it is possible to reduce the difficulty in providing the discharge port 14 which is surrounded by the substantially arc shape.
  • the concave portion 21 and the main body portion may be provided by previously providing a convex portion corresponding to the concave portion 21 in the mold. 12 is formed into one. Further, the groove 21 may be later placed in the formed body portion 12 by cutting or the like.
  • the rib 22 and the guiding member 23 are disposed around the discharge port 14 in the surface 12B of the main body portion 12.
  • the rib 22 extends in the circumferential direction Y along the discharge port 14 so as to wrap the lower end of the discharge port 14, and protrudes in the horizontal direction H toward the radially inner side Z1.
  • the rib 22 may protrude slightly obliquely upward with respect to the horizontal direction H1.
  • the guide member 23 extends in the circumferential direction Y along the discharge port 14 on the surface 12B of the main body portion 12 so as to hem the upper end of the discharge port 14, and is inclined toward the lower side X2 with respect to the horizontal direction H toward the radially inner side Z1. protruding.
  • a direction in which the guiding member 23 protrudes obliquely downward to the lower side X2 is referred to as an obliquely lower side X3.
  • the rib 22 and the guiding member 23 extend in parallel in the circumferential direction Y, and since the both end portions in the circumferential direction Y are not connected, the both ends 14B of the discharge port 14 are maintained in a state facing the circumferential direction Y (refer to FIG. 5 and Figure 6).
  • the interval between the rib 22 in the up and down direction X and the guiding member 23 is the width W of the discharge port 14 described above.
  • the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is guided by the rib 22 so as not to fall along the surface 12B of the main body portion 12, and flows to the radially inner side Z1.
  • the guiding member 23 protrudes more radially inward than the rib 22 from the rib 22 . Therefore, the water discharged from the discharge port 14 and flowing to the radially inner side Z1 is guided to the obliquely lower side X3 with respect to the horizontal direction H by the guiding member 23.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of a main part of the component 1 according to the modification.
  • the member 1 according to the modification is assumed to be a plurality of pieces as described above.
  • Each of the members 1 is entirely black as shown in Fig. 8, and includes a blocking member 24 that closes one end portion on the same side in the circumferential direction Y in the discharge port 14.
  • the blocking member 24 is formed in a block shape spanned between the rib 22 and the guiding member 23, and may be integrally formed with the main body portion 12 or may be attached to the main body portion 12 later.
  • the blocking member 24 is provided only at one end portion (the left end portion in FIG. 8) in the circumferential direction Y in the discharge port 14, and the One end is blocked.
  • any of the members 1 only one of the both ends 14B of the discharge port 14 faces the circumferential direction Y, and the other end of the both ends 14B in which the closing member 24 is provided does not face the circumferential direction Y.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the inside of the washing tub 5 in which the member 1 according to the plurality of modifications is attached.
  • the discharge range P in the plan view of the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is only a dotted line as compared with the case where the blocking member 24 is not present.
  • the shaded area Q is narrowed. That is, the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is blocked by the occluding member 24, and the discharge direction is restricted so as not to diffuse toward the region Q. Therefore, by preventing the water discharged from the respective discharge ports 14 of the plurality of members 1 from colliding with each other as much as possible, it is possible to prevent the water after the collision from scattering to the outside of the inlet and outlet 5A, and to more completely splash the water onto the laundry S. .
  • the main body portion 12 of the member 1 has a lid shape, and the water passage 15 is a space defined by the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12, the pair of ribs 19 of the back surface 12A, and the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5.
  • the main body portion 12 may be a hollow body, and the water passage 15 may be built into the main body portion 12 by changing the hollow portion into the water passage 15.
  • X3 is obliquely below

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a device and washing machine having same. The device is used to draw water accumulated into a washing drum and sprinkle the water to the laundry in the washing drum, it can lower the difficulty to arrange the structure for sprinkling all the water to the laundry. The device (1) includes: a main body (12), mounted on the inner circumference (5E) of the washing drum (5); an inlet (13), mounted on the lower end (12C) of the main body (12); a waterway (15); and an outlet (14), mounted on the surface(12B) of the upper end (12D) of the main body (12). The water drawn by the inlet (13) from the washing drum (5) is inducted through the waterway (15), drained from the outlet (14) and sprinkled to the laundry (S) in the washing drum (5). The outlet (14) has long inner circumference (5E) in the circle direction Y, the vertical width in the middle of the outlet (14) is narrower than in the circle direction Y. A groove (21) on the surface (12B) of the main body (12) is mounted adjacently on the two outer sides of the outlet(14) in the circle direction Y.

Description

部件以及洗衣机Parts and washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于洗衣机的部件以及具备该部件的洗衣机。The present invention relates to a component for a washing machine and a washing machine having the same.
背景技术Background technique
在下述专利文献1~3中公开的洗衣机中,具备一种部件,其用于将积存在收容洗涤物的洗涤槽内的水汲取后排出并从上方泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上。The washing machine disclosed in the following Patent Documents 1 to 3 includes a member for discharging the water accumulated in the washing tub in which the laundry is stored, and discharging it from the upper side to the laundry in the washing tub.
在专利文献1中,将作为该部件的覆盖构件安装于洗涤槽的内周面上。覆盖构件在其与洗涤槽的内周面之间划分循环水路。在循环水路内被汲取的水从形成于覆盖构件的上端部的排出口排出,泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上。In Patent Document 1, a covering member as the member is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub. The covering member divides the circulation water path between it and the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. The water drawn in the circulating water passage is discharged from the discharge port formed at the upper end portion of the covering member, and is poured onto the laundry in the washing tub.
在专利文献2中,将作为该部件的引导壁部安装于洗涤槽的内周面上。引导壁部在其与洗涤槽的内周面之间划分循环水路。在循环水路内被汲取的水从形成于引导壁部的上端部的排出口排出,泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上。In Patent Document 2, a guide wall portion as the member is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub. The guide wall divides the circulation water path between it and the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. The water drawn in the circulating water passage is discharged from the discharge port formed at the upper end portion of the guide wall portion, and is poured onto the laundry in the washing tub.
在专利文献3中,将作为该部件的水路构成构件安装于洗涤槽的内周面上。在水路构成构件内形成有循环水路。在循环水路内被汲取的水从形成于水路构成构件的上端部的排出口排出,泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上。In Patent Document 3, a water passage constituting member as the member is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. A circulation water path is formed in the water passage constituting member. The water sucked in the circulating water passage is discharged from the discharge port formed at the upper end portion of the water passage constituting member, and is poured onto the laundry in the washing tub.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开2004-113277号公报;Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-113277;
专利文献2:日本特开平10-33883号公报;Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-33883;
专利文献3:日本特开平8-336696号公报。Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-336696.
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
从专利文献1~3的部件的排出口排出时的水的状态,很大程度上受到积存在洗涤槽内的水的水量以及水位、排出口的高度的影响。例如,当水量少、或水位比排出口低并且水位和排出口的高差大时,从排出口排出时的水势就弱,水的排出范围变窄。这样,难以将从排出口排出的水全部泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上。 The state of the water discharged from the discharge ports of the members of Patent Documents 1 to 3 is largely affected by the amount of water accumulated in the washing tub, the height of the water level, and the discharge port. For example, when the amount of water is small, or the water level is lower than the discharge port, and the height difference between the water level and the discharge port is large, the water potential at the time of discharge from the discharge port is weak, and the discharge range of water is narrowed. Thus, it is difficult to completely pour the water discharged from the discharge port to the laundry in the washing tub.
在专利文献1中,由于排出口被包边成直线状以使其沿着相对洗涤槽的内周面的切线方向变得平坦,所以从排出口排出的水不会向洗涤槽的内周面的圆周方向扩散,只会泼到偏于洗涤槽的内周面的曲率中心一侧的洗涤物上。In Patent Document 1, since the discharge port is linearly wrapped so as to be flat along the tangential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub, the water discharged from the discharge port does not reach the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub. The circumferential direction spreads and only splashes onto the laundry on the side of the center of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub.
在专利文献2中,引导壁部中的排出口的周围的部分形成为向洗涤槽的内周面的曲率中心一侧膨出的大致圆弧状。同样,在专利文献3中,水路构成构件中的排出口的周围的部分也形成为向洗涤槽的内周面的曲率中心一侧膨出的大致圆弧状。由此,由于排出口被包边成向洗涤槽的内周面的曲率中心一侧膨出的大致圆弧状,所以从排出口排出的水,不仅朝向该曲率中心一侧也会朝向洗涤槽的内周面的圆周方向扩散成扇形,全部泼到洗涤物上。In Patent Document 2, a portion around the discharge port in the guide wall portion is formed in a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. Similarly, in Patent Document 3, the portion around the discharge port in the water passage constituting member is also formed in a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. Therefore, since the discharge port is surrounded by a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub, the water discharged from the discharge port faces the washing tank not only toward the center of curvature but also toward the washing tank. The inner circumferential surface of the inner circumferential surface is diffused into a fan shape, and all of it is poured onto the laundry.
但是,在专利文献2和3的情况下,难以将引导壁部、水路构成构件中的排出口的周围的部分成形为向洗涤槽的内周面的曲率中心一侧膨出。However, in the case of Patent Documents 2 and 3, it is difficult to form a portion around the discharge port of the guide wall portion and the water passage constituting member so as to bulge toward the center of curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub.
由于本发明是基于这样的背景而完成的,所以其目的在于,提供一种部件以及具备该部件的洗衣机,该部件用于汲取积存在洗涤槽的水并泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上,并能降低设置用于将水全部泼到洗涤物上的结构时的难度。Since the present invention has been completed based on such a background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a component and a washing machine having the same, which is used for picking up water accumulated in a washing tub and pouring it onto the laundry in the washing tub. It also reduces the difficulty in setting the structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry.
另外,本发明的目的在于,提供一种更能将水全部泼到洗涤物上的部件以及具备该部件的洗衣机。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a member which can more completely pour water onto a laundry and a washing machine including the same.
用于解决问题的技术方案Technical solution for solving the problem
本发明的部件,用于立式洗衣机,该立式洗衣机具有在上端形成有洗涤物的出入口并且在下端设有底壁的有底圆筒形的洗衣槽,其特征在于,包括:主体部,具有与所述洗涤槽的内周面对置的背面和位于所述背面的相反侧并面对所述洗涤槽的中心轴一侧的表面,以沿着上下的姿势安装在所述洗涤槽的内周面上;摄入口,设于所述主体部的下端部,用于从所述底壁一侧摄入所述洗涤槽内的水;水路,设于所述主体部,用于将由所述摄入口摄入的水向上方引导;以及排出口,设于所述主体部的上端部的表面,用于排出由所述水路引导的水并从上方泼到所述洗涤槽内的洗涤物上,所述排出口在所述洗涤槽的内周面的圆周方向上较长,所述排出口的上下的宽度在所述圆周方向上的中央部比在所述圆周方向上的两端更窄,凹槽在所述主体部的表面上邻接地设置在所述圆周方向上的所述排出口的两外侧。The component of the present invention is applied to a vertical washing machine having a bottomed cylindrical washing tank having an inlet and outlet at a top end and a bottom wall at a lower end, comprising: a main body portion; a back surface facing the inner circumference of the washing tub and a surface on the opposite side of the back surface facing the center axis side of the washing tub, and being mounted in the washing tub in an up and down posture An inner peripheral surface; an intake port provided at a lower end portion of the main body portion for ingesting water in the washing tub from the bottom wall side; and a water passage provided in the main body portion for The water taken in by the intake port is guided upward; and a discharge port provided on a surface of the upper end portion of the main body portion for discharging water guided by the water passage and splashing from the upper portion into the washing tub In the laundry, the discharge port is long in the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub, and the upper and lower widths of the discharge port are two in the central portion in the circumferential direction than in the circumferential direction. The end is narrower, and the groove is adjacently disposed on the surface of the main body portion Both outer sides in the circumferential direction of said discharge port.
另外,本发明的特征在于,所述部件以集齐多个并排列在所述圆周方向上的状态,安装在所述洗涤槽的内周面上,所述部件的各个包括:引导构件,该 引导构件在所述主体部的表面上以将所述排出口的上端包边的方式进行设置,并且将从所述排出口排出的水相对于水平方向向斜下方引导。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the member is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub in a state of being collected in plural and arranged in the circumferential direction, each of the members including: a guiding member, The guiding member is provided on the surface of the main body portion so as to wrap the upper end of the discharge port, and the water discharged from the discharge port is guided obliquely downward with respect to the horizontal direction.
另外,本发明的特征在于,所述部件以集齐多个并排列在所述圆周方向上的状态,安装在所述洗涤槽的内周面上,所述部件的各个包括:闭塞构件,该闭塞构件在所述排出口堵塞所述圆周方向上的同侧的一个端部。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the member is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub in a state of being collected in plural and arranged in the circumferential direction, each of the members including: an occluding member, The occluding member blocks one end of the same side in the circumferential direction at the discharge port.
另外,本发明是一种洗衣机,其特征在于,具备上述部件。Further, the present invention is a washing machine comprising the above-described members.
发明效果Effect of the invention
根据本发明,用于具有在上端形成有洗涤物的出入口并且在下端设有底壁的有底圆筒形的洗衣槽的立式洗衣机的部件包括:主体部,以沿着上下的姿势安装在洗涤槽的内周面上。该部件在主体部中能将洗涤槽内的水从下端部的摄入口摄入,通过水路引导向上方,从主体部的上端部的表面的排出口排出并从上方泼到洗涤槽内的洗涤物上。According to the present invention, a component of a vertical washing machine for a bottomed cylindrical washing tank having an inlet and outlet having a laundry formed at an upper end and a bottom wall at a lower end includes a main body portion to be mounted in an up and down posture The inner peripheral surface of the washing tank. In the main body portion, the water in the washing tub can be taken in from the intake port of the lower end portion, guided upward by the water passage, discharged from the discharge port on the surface of the upper end portion of the main body portion, and poured into the washing tub from above. Washed on.
排出口在洗涤槽的内周面的圆周方向上较长。在圆周方向上较长的排出口难以使从水路上升到排出口的水遍布到圆周方向上的两端。但是,排出口的上下的宽度在圆周方向上的中央部比在圆周方向上的两端窄。也就是说,排出口从圆周方向上的中央部向两端宽度宽。因此,即使从水路朝向排出口的水势弱,由于上升到排出口的水在排出口中遍布从该中央部到该两端的全域,所以排出口也能从圆周方向上的全域将水大范围排出。The discharge port is long in the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub. It is difficult for the discharge port which is long in the circumferential direction to spread the water rising from the water passage to the discharge port to both ends in the circumferential direction. However, the width of the upper and lower sides of the discharge port is narrower at the central portion in the circumferential direction than at both ends in the circumferential direction. That is, the discharge port is wide from the central portion in the circumferential direction to both ends. Therefore, even if the water potential from the water passage toward the discharge port is weak, since the water rising to the discharge port spreads over the entire area from the center portion to the both ends in the discharge port, the discharge port can discharge the water from the entire area in the circumferential direction.
进而,在主体部的表面上,在圆周方向上的排出口的两外侧,邻接地设置凹槽。也就是说,只需通过在主体部的表面上,在排出口的两外侧设置凹槽,由于排出口被包边成向洗涤槽的中心轴一侧膨出的大致圆弧状,所以从排出口排出的水就会不仅向该中心轴一侧也会向洗涤槽的内周面的圆周方向扩散成扇形,全部泼到洗涤物上。因此,能降低设置作为用于将水全部泼到洗涤物上的结构而包边成大致圆弧状的排出口时的难度。Further, on the surface of the main body portion, grooves are provided adjacent to each other on both outer sides of the discharge port in the circumferential direction. In other words, it is only necessary to provide a groove on both outer sides of the discharge port on the surface of the main body portion, and the discharge port is surrounded by a substantially arc shape which is bulged toward the central axis of the washing tub, so that the row is arranged. The water discharged from the outlet diffuses into a fan shape not only toward the central axis side but also in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub, and all of it is poured onto the laundry. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the difficulty in providing a discharge port which is provided in a substantially arc shape as a structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry.
另外,根据本发明,在部件以集齐多个并排列在圆周方向上的状态安装在洗涤槽的内周面上的情况下,在部件的各个中,在主体部的表面上以使排出口的上端被包边的方式设置的引导构件,将从排出口排出的水相对于水平方向向斜下方引导。因此,即使从多个部件的各个的排出口排出的水彼此在洗涤槽内碰撞,与水从各排出口沿着水平方向或相对于水平方向的斜上方排出而碰撞的情况相比,也能在洗涤槽内使水彼此的碰撞位置从出入口移向下方的底壁一 侧。因此,能防止碰撞后的水飞散到出入口外,并且更能将水全部泼到底壁一侧的洗涤物上。Further, according to the present invention, in the case where the members are mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub in a state of being collectively arranged in a plurality of rows and arranged in the circumferential direction, in each of the members, the discharge port is formed on the surface of the main body portion. The guide member provided at the upper end by the edging method guides the water discharged from the discharge port obliquely downward with respect to the horizontal direction. Therefore, even if water discharged from each of the discharge ports of the plurality of members collides with each other in the washing tub, compared with the case where water is discharged from the respective discharge ports in the horizontal direction or obliquely upward with respect to the horizontal direction, a collision wall in which the water collides with each other from the entrance and exit to the bottom wall in the washing tank side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water after the collision from scattering to the outside of the entrance and exit, and to more completely pour the water onto the laundry on the side of the bottom wall.
另外,根据本发明,在部件以集齐多个并排列在圆周方向上的状态安装在洗涤槽的内周面的情况下,在部件的各个中,在排出口通过闭塞构件堵塞圆周方向上的同侧的一个端部。由此,通过使从多个部件的各个的排出口排出的水彼此尽量不发生碰撞,能防止碰撞后的水飞散到出入口外,并且更能将水全部泼到洗涤物上。Further, according to the present invention, in the case where the components are mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub in a state of being collectively arranged in a plurality of rows and arranged in the circumferential direction, in the respective members, the discharge port is blocked in the circumferential direction by the blocking member. One end on the same side. Thus, by preventing the water discharged from each of the discharge ports of the plurality of members from colliding with each other as much as possible, it is possible to prevent the water after the collision from scattering to the outside of the entrance and exit, and to more completely splash the water onto the laundry.
另外,根据本发明,在具备上述部件的洗衣机中,能降低在该部件中设置用于将水全部泼到洗涤物上的结构时的难度。Further, according to the present invention, in the washing machine including the above-described members, it is possible to reduce the difficulty in providing a structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry in the member.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是在具备该发明的一个实施方式所涉及的部件1的洗衣机2中,以剖面示出内部构造的一部分的示意性的主视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a part of an internal structure in a cross section of a washing machine 2 including a member 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是洗衣机2内的洗涤槽5的纵剖面主视图。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional front view of the washing tub 5 in the washing machine 2.
图3是从正面观察部件1的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the member 1 as seen from the front.
图4是部件1的后视图。4 is a rear view of the component 1.
图5是部件1的主视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the component 1.
图6是图5的VI-VI向视剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5;
图7是图5的VII-VII向视剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 5;
图8是变形例所涉及的部件1的主要部位的主视图。FIG. 8 is a front view of a main part of the component 1 according to the modification.
图9是安装了多个变形例所涉及的部件1的洗涤槽5的内部的示意性的俯视图。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the inside of the washing tub 5 in which the member 1 according to the plurality of modifications is attached.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下参照附图,对该发明的实施方式进行具体的说明。Embodiments of the invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是在具备该发明的一各实施方式所涉及的部件1的洗衣机2中,以剖面示出内部构造的一部分的示意性的主视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a part of an internal structure in a cross section of a washing machine 2 including a member 1 according to each embodiment of the present invention.
首先,将图1中的上下方向X作为基准对洗衣机2的概况进行说明。在上下方向X当中,将上方称为上方X1,将下方称为下方X2。此外,在洗衣机2中还包括具有洗涤物S的烘干功能的洗衣烘干机。 First, an outline of the washing machine 2 will be described with reference to the vertical direction X in Fig. 1 as a reference. In the up and down direction X, the upper side is referred to as an upper X1, and the lower side is referred to as a lower X2. Further, a washing and drying machine having a drying function of the laundry S is further included in the washing machine 2.
洗衣机2包括:壳体3、水槽4、洗涤槽5以及电机6。The washing machine 2 includes a casing 3, a water tank 4, a washing tub 5, and a motor 6.
壳体3形成为箱状。壳体3通过设于其下端的脚部3A从上方与地板7抵接而设置于地板7上。The casing 3 is formed in a box shape. The casing 3 is provided on the floor panel 7 by abutting against the floor panel 7 from above by a leg portion 3A provided at a lower end thereof.
水槽4形成为有底圆筒形。水槽4具有在上端具有开口部4A的大致圆筒形的圆周壁4B和从下方X2堵塞圆周壁4B的中空部分的圆板形状的底壁4C。开口部4A通过与圆周壁4B连结的盖8进行开闭。水槽4内积存自来水、洗澡水以及洗涤剂溶解后的液体等的水。The water tank 4 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape. The water tank 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4B having an opening 4A at its upper end and a disk-shaped bottom wall 4C that blocks a hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4B from the lower side X2. The opening 4A is opened and closed by a lid 8 coupled to the circumferential wall 4B. In the water tank 4, water such as tap water, bath water, and a liquid in which the detergent is dissolved is accumulated.
洗涤槽5形成为比水槽4小一圈的有底圆筒形。洗涤槽5具有在上端具有出入口5A的大致圆筒形的圆周壁5B和从下方X2堵塞圆周壁5B的中空部分的圆板形状的底壁5C。因此,在洗涤槽5中,在上端形成出入口5A,在下端设置底壁5C。洗涤槽5以共轴状态收容于水槽4内。在收容于水槽4内的状态下的洗涤槽5能以作为其轴线向上下方向X延伸并与水平方向H正交的中心轴9为中心旋转。因此,洗衣机2是洗涤槽5为立式配置的立式洗衣机。The washing tub 5 is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape which is one turn smaller than the water tub 4. The washing tub 5 has a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 5B having an inlet and outlet 5A at the upper end, and a disk-shaped bottom wall 5C that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 5B from the lower side X2. Therefore, in the washing tub 5, the inlet 5A is formed at the upper end, and the bottom wall 5C is provided at the lower end. The washing tub 5 is housed in the water tank 4 in a coaxial state. The washing tub 5 in a state of being housed in the water tank 4 is rotatable about a central axis 9 extending in the vertical direction X and orthogonal to the horizontal direction H. Therefore, the washing machine 2 is a vertical washing machine in which the washing tub 5 is vertically arranged.
出入口5A从下方X2与开口部4A连通,开口部4A以及出入口5A通过盖8一并开闭。洗衣机2的使用者能经由打开的出入口5A往洗涤槽5内投入取出洗涤物S。贯通孔5D形成于底壁5C中,水槽4内的水经由贯通孔5D在水槽4和洗涤槽5之间往返。The entrance 5A communicates with the opening 4A from the lower side X2, and the opening 4A and the entrance 5A are opened and closed by the cover 8. The user of the washing machine 2 can input and take out the laundry S into the washing tub 5 via the opened port 5A. The through hole 5D is formed in the bottom wall 5C, and the water in the water tank 4 reciprocates between the water tank 4 and the washing tub 5 via the through hole 5D.
环状的平衡器10安装在圆周壁5B的内周面5E的上端部。平衡器10是使旋转时的洗涤槽5的振动减少的部件,在平衡器10的内部的空洞10A中收容有用于有助于振动减少的液体。The annular balancer 10 is attached to the upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface 5E of the circumferential wall 5B. The balancer 10 is a member that reduces the vibration of the washing tub 5 during rotation, and a liquid for facilitating vibration reduction is accommodated in the cavity 10A inside the balancer 10.
在壳体3内水槽4的底壁4C的下方X2配置电机6。电机6的输出轴6A向上方X1延伸,按底壁4C的圆心以及洗涤槽5的底壁5C的圆心的顺序贯通。输出轴6A具有在底壁4C和底壁5C之间突出成轴环状的凸缘部6B,凸缘部6B通过固定于底壁5C上而与洗涤槽5连结。当电机6驱动时洗涤槽5就会进行旋转。The motor 6 is disposed below the bottom wall 4C of the water tank 4 in the casing 3 by X2. The output shaft 6A of the motor 6 extends upward X1, and penetrates in the order of the center of the bottom wall 4C and the center of the bottom wall 5C of the washing tub 5. The output shaft 6A has a flange portion 6B that protrudes in a ring shape between the bottom wall 4C and the bottom wall 5C, and the flange portion 6B is coupled to the washing tub 5 by being fixed to the bottom wall 5C. The washing tub 5 is rotated when the motor 6 is driven.
在输出轴6A中比底壁5C更向上方X1突出的上端部上安装旋转翼11。旋转翼11是所谓的波轮。旋转翼11形成为圆盘状,在其圆心安装有输出轴6A的上端部。配置成放射状的多个搅拌叶片11A设置在旋转翼11的上表面,配置成放射状的多个泵叶片11B设置于旋转翼11的下表面。当电机6驱动时,旋转翼11进行旋转,洗涤槽5内的洗涤物S通过搅拌叶片11A被搅拌。 The rotary wing 11 is attached to the upper end portion of the output shaft 6A that protrudes upward from the bottom wall 5C by X1. The rotary wing 11 is a so-called pulsator. The rotary wing 11 is formed in a disk shape, and an upper end portion of the output shaft 6A is attached to the center of the rotor. A plurality of agitating blades 11A arranged in a radial shape are provided on the upper surface of the rotor blade 11, and a plurality of pump blades 11B arranged in a radial shape are provided on the lower surface of the rotor blade 11. When the motor 6 is driven, the rotary wing 11 rotates, and the laundry S in the washing tub 5 is stirred by the stirring blade 11A.
在洗涤槽5的内周面5E上安装所述部件1。以下将内周面5E的圆周方向称为圆周方向Y,将内周面5E的径向称为径向Z。径向Z中,将朝向中心轴9的一侧称为径向内侧Z1,将离开中心轴9的一侧称为径向外侧Z2。无论从径向内侧Z1以及径向外侧Z2的任意一侧看,上下方向X和圆周方向Y都相互正交。The member 1 is mounted on the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5. Hereinafter, the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface 5E is referred to as a circumferential direction Y, and the radial direction of the inner circumferential surface 5E is referred to as a radial direction Z. In the radial direction Z, the side toward the central axis 9 is referred to as the radially inner side Z1, and the side away from the central axis 9 is referred to as the radially outer side Z2. The vertical direction X and the circumferential direction Y are orthogonal to each other when viewed from either the radially inner side Z1 and the radially outer side Z2.
使用于洗衣机2的部件1的数量可以任意设定,既可以是单个也可以是多个。在该实施方式中,部件1以集齐同形状以及同尺寸的多个部件排列在圆周方向Y上的状态,安装于内周面5E上。在圆周方向Y上相邻的部件1的间隔既可以在任意的部件1彼此之间固定,也可以根据部件1而有所不同。The number of components 1 used in the washing machine 2 can be arbitrarily set, either single or plural. In this embodiment, the member 1 is attached to the inner circumferential surface 5E in a state in which a plurality of members having the same shape and the same size are arranged in the circumferential direction Y. The spacing of the adjacent members 1 in the circumferential direction Y may be fixed between any of the members 1 or different depending on the member 1.
部件1包括树脂制的主体部12。主体部12在上下方向X上为较长的盖状,并且架设于平衡器10和洗涤槽5的底壁5C之间且以沿着上下的姿势从径向内侧Z1安装于洗涤槽5的内周面5E上。因此,主体部12具有与洗涤槽5的内周面5E对置的背面12A和位于背面12A的相反侧并面向中心轴9一侧的表面12B。The member 1 includes a main body portion 12 made of resin. The main body portion 12 has a long lid shape in the up-and-down direction X, and is disposed between the balancer 10 and the bottom wall 5C of the washing tub 5 and is attached to the washing tub 5 from the radially inner side Z1 in the vertical posture. On the 5E surface. Therefore, the main body portion 12 has a rear surface 12A that faces the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5 and a surface 12B that faces the side opposite to the rear surface 12A and faces the center shaft 9 side.
在主体部12的下端部12C上设置摄入口13,在主体部12的上端部12D的表面12B上设置排出口14。在主体部12的背面12A上设置在上下方向X上延伸的水路15。水路15通过洗涤槽5的内周面5E从径向外侧Z2被堵塞,在下端与摄入口13连通,在上端与排出口14连通。An intake opening 13 is provided in the lower end portion 12C of the main body portion 12, and a discharge port 14 is provided on the surface 12B of the upper end portion 12D of the main body portion 12. A water passage 15 extending in the vertical direction X is provided on the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12. The water passage 15 is blocked from the radially outer side Z2 by the inner peripheral surface 5E of the washing tub 5, communicates with the intake port 13 at the lower end, and communicates with the discharge port 14 at the upper end.
当旋转翼11进行旋转时,洗涤槽5内的水通过旋转翼11的泵叶片11B被压入到各部件1的摄入口13中,从洗涤槽5的底壁5C一侧被摄入到摄入口13。由摄入口13摄入的水通过水路15被引导到上方X1的排出口14,之后,从排出口14排出,如粗虚线箭头所示,从上方X1泼到洗涤槽5内的洗涤物S上。由此,由于洗涤槽5内的水通过经由部件1的水路15进行循环而反复用于洗涤,因此能用少量的水进行洗涤。When the rotary wing 11 rotates, the water in the washing tub 5 is pressed into the intake opening 13 of each member 1 through the pump blade 11B of the rotary wing 11, and is taken up from the bottom wall 5C side of the washing tub 5 to Ingestion mouth 13. The water taken in by the intake port 13 is guided to the discharge port 14 of the upper X1 through the water passage 15, and then discharged from the discharge port 14, and the laundry S splashed from the upper side X1 into the washing tub 5 as indicated by a thick broken arrow. on. Thereby, since the water in the washing tank 5 is repeatedly used for washing by circulating through the water passage 15 of the member 1, it is possible to wash with a small amount of water.
接着,对部件1进行详细说明。Next, the component 1 will be described in detail.
图2是洗衣机2内的洗涤槽5的纵剖主视图。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional front view of the washing tub 5 in the washing machine 2.
在图2中图示出了两个部件1。两个部件1当中,作为一个部件1图示出从径向内侧Z1观察时的主视图,作为另一个部件1图示出纵剖图。如该一个部件1所示,在各个部件1中,排出口14为在洗涤槽5的内周面5E的圆周方向Y上较长的缝隙。以下,以安装于洗涤槽5的内周面5E时的部件1的姿势 作为基准进行说明,此时,主要用上下方向X、圆周方向Y以及径向Z来确定方向。Two components 1 are illustrated in FIG. Among the two members 1, a front view when viewed from the radially inner side Z1 is illustrated as one member 1, and a longitudinal cross-sectional view is shown as the other member 1. As shown in the one member 1, in each of the members 1, the discharge port 14 is a slit which is long in the circumferential direction Y of the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5. Hereinafter, the posture of the member 1 when attached to the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5 As a reference, in this case, the direction is mainly determined by the vertical direction X, the circumferential direction Y, and the radial direction Z.
图3是从正面观察部件1的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the member 1 as seen from the front.
参照图3,在部件1的主体部12中,比下端部12C靠上方X1的部分在圆周方向Y上以大致相同的宽度向上方X1延伸,下端部12C随着朝向下方X2而在圆周方向Y上慢慢变宽。Referring to Fig. 3, in the main body portion 12 of the member 1, a portion above the lower end portion 12C by X1 extends upward in the circumferential direction Y by substantially the same width, and the lower end portion 12C is in the circumferential direction Y toward the lower side X2. Slowly widen on the top.
在图3中,主体部12的表面12B呈现得最大并图示出来。在图3的主体部12中,位于表面12B的背后的面为背面12A。径向内侧Z1为在主体部12中从背面12A朝向表面12B的近前侧,径向外侧Z2为在主体部12中从表面12B朝向背面12A的里侧。In Figure 3, the surface 12B of the body portion 12 is maximized and illustrated. In the main body portion 12 of Fig. 3, the surface located behind the surface 12B is the back surface 12A. The radially inner side Z1 is a front side of the main body portion 12 from the back surface 12A toward the front surface 12B, and the radially outer side Z2 is a back side of the main body portion 12 from the front surface 12B toward the back surface 12A.
表面12B既可以是平坦面,也可以是弯曲面,也可以是平坦面和弯曲面组合的面。从径向内侧Z1观察时的表面12B的外侧周边部,除了下端部的大致全域构成从表面12B折弯并向径向外侧Z2延伸的凸缘16。The surface 12B may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may be a surface in which a flat surface and a curved surface are combined. The outer peripheral portion of the surface 12B when viewed from the radially inner side Z1 constitutes a flange 16 which is bent from the surface 12B and extends radially outward Z2 except for substantially the entire lower end portion.
图4为部件1的后视图。Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of the component 1.
如图4所示,从部件1的背面侧即径向外侧Z2观察时的凸缘16的整体形状,形成为上下颠倒的大致U字状。凸缘16当中,位于主体部12的上端的上凸缘16A沿着圆周方向Y平坦地延伸。As shown in FIG. 4, the overall shape of the flange 16 when viewed from the back side of the member 1, that is, the radially outer side Z2, is formed in a substantially U shape which is upside down. Among the flanges 16, the upper flange 16A at the upper end of the main body portion 12 extends flat in the circumferential direction Y.
在上凸缘16A中,圆周方向Y上的中央部构成向上方X1突出的块状的第一卡合部17。在主体部12中,从其下端向下方X2突出的栓状的第二卡合部18在圆周方向Y上隔出间隔地形成1对。如上所述在主体部12架设于平衡器10和洗涤槽5的底壁5C之间的状态下,通过第一卡合部17从下方X2与平衡器10卡合,第二卡合部18从上方X1与底壁5C卡合,从而主体部12分别定位于平衡器10以及底壁5C上。In the upper flange 16A, the central portion in the circumferential direction Y constitutes a block-shaped first engaging portion 17 that protrudes upward from the upper side X1. In the main body portion 12, the plug-shaped second engaging portions 18 projecting downward from the lower end X2 are formed in a pair in the circumferential direction Y at intervals. As described above, in a state where the main body portion 12 is placed between the balancer 10 and the bottom wall 5C of the washing tub 5, the first engaging portion 17 is engaged with the balancer 10 from the lower side X2, and the second engaging portion 18 is engaged. The upper portion X1 is engaged with the bottom wall 5C, so that the main body portion 12 is positioned on the balancer 10 and the bottom wall 5C, respectively.
在主体部12的背面12A上,在上下方向X上延伸的一对肋19一体地设置于所述的大致U字状的凸缘16的内侧的区域。一对肋19的上端部19A在相互接近的方向上折弯并连结,作为整体沿着圆周方向Y延伸。因此,一对肋19的整体形状比凸缘16的整体形状小一圈,形成为上下颠倒的大致U字状。由这一对肋19包夹的空间为所述的水路15。严格来说,水路15为由一对肋19、主体部12的背面12A、以及在洗涤槽5的内周面5E中与主体部12的背面12A对置的区域所划分的上下较长的空间。 On the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12, a pair of ribs 19 extending in the vertical direction X are integrally provided in a region inside the substantially U-shaped flange 16. The upper end portions 19A of the pair of ribs 19 are bent and coupled in a direction in which they approach each other, and extend as a whole in the circumferential direction Y. Therefore, the overall shape of the pair of ribs 19 is smaller than the overall shape of the flange 16, and is formed in a substantially U-shape that is upside down. The space enclosed by the pair of ribs 19 is the water passage 15. Strictly speaking, the water passage 15 is a vertically long space defined by the pair of ribs 19, the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12, and the region facing the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12 in the inner peripheral surface 5E of the washing tub 5. .
一对肋19的下端部19B以圆周方向Y上的相互的间隔随着朝向下方X2而慢慢地扩大的方式倾斜地延伸。所述摄入口13为由一对肋19的下端部19B包夹的区域,并朝向下方X2被开口。所述的排出口14位于水路15的上端,相对于一对肋19的上端部19A从下方X2邻接,在径向Z上贯通主体部12。The lower end portions 19B of the pair of ribs 19 extend obliquely so as to gradually expand toward the lower side X2 with respect to each other in the circumferential direction Y. The intake port 13 is a region sandwiched by the lower end portion 19B of the pair of ribs 19, and is opened toward the lower side X2. The discharge port 14 is located at the upper end of the water passage 15, and is adjacent to the upper end portion 19A of the pair of ribs 19 from the lower side X2, and penetrates the main body portion 12 in the radial direction Z.
一对肋19的各个不需要沿着上下方向X直线状地延伸,也可以在中途弯曲。根据肋19的形状,圆周方向Y上的水路15的宽度也可以在上下方向X的中途进行变化。Each of the pair of ribs 19 does not need to extend linearly in the vertical direction X, and may be curved in the middle. Depending on the shape of the rib 19, the width of the water passage 15 in the circumferential direction Y may be changed in the middle of the vertical direction X.
在背面12A,向径向外侧Z2突出的管状的轴套20一体地设置于避开水路15的位置。轴套20的个数可任意设定,在该实施方式中,轴套20以两个为单位上下排列地设置于一对肋19的各个的上下方向X的大致中央部。设置于洗涤槽5的内周面5E上的栓(未图示)插入到各轴套20中,由此,部件1定位于洗涤槽5内。On the back surface 12A, a tubular boss 20 that protrudes toward the radially outer side Z2 is integrally provided at a position avoiding the water passage 15. The number of the bosses 20 can be arbitrarily set. In this embodiment, the bosses 20 are arranged vertically and horizontally at a substantially central portion of each of the pair of ribs 19 in the vertical direction X. A plug (not shown) provided on the inner peripheral surface 5E of the washing tub 5 is inserted into each of the bosses 20, whereby the member 1 is positioned in the washing tub 5.
图5为部件1的主视图。图6为图5的VI-VI向视剖视图。图7为图5的VII-VII向视剖视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the component 1. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 5;
参照图5,对于排出口14的上下宽度W,当将圆周方向Y上的中央部14A的宽度称为宽度W1,并将圆周方向上的两端14B的宽度称为宽度W2时,宽度W1比宽度W2窄,宽度W形成为从两端14B朝向中央部14A慢慢变窄。也就是说,排出口14的上下宽度W在中央部14A比两端14B窄。Referring to Fig. 5, with respect to the upper and lower widths W of the discharge port 14, when the width of the central portion 14A in the circumferential direction Y is referred to as the width W1, and the width of the both ends 14B in the circumferential direction is referred to as the width W2, the width W1 is The width W2 is narrow, and the width W is formed to gradually narrow from the both ends 14B toward the central portion 14A. That is, the upper and lower widths W of the discharge port 14 are narrower than the both ends 14B at the center portion 14A.
在只是唯独在圆周方向Y上较长的排出口14中,从水路15上升到排出口14的水很难遍布圆周方向Y上的两端14B。但是,在本实施方式的部件1中,由于排出口14的上下宽度W在中央部14A比两端14B窄,因此排出口14从中央部14A朝向两端14B变宽。因此,即使从水路15朝向排出口14的水势弱,由于上升到排出口14的水在排出口14从中央部14A遍及到两端14B的全域,所以也能将水在排出口14从圆周方向Y的全域大范围排出。In the discharge port 14 which is only long in the circumferential direction Y, it is difficult for the water rising from the water path 15 to the discharge port 14 to spread over both ends 14B in the circumferential direction Y. However, in the member 1 of the present embodiment, since the vertical width W of the discharge port 14 is narrower than the both ends 14B in the central portion 14A, the discharge port 14 is widened from the central portion 14A toward both ends 14B. Therefore, even if the water potential from the water passage 15 toward the discharge port 14 is weak, since the water rising to the discharge port 14 extends from the central portion 14A to the entire end of the both ends 14B at the discharge port 14, the water can be discharged from the circumferential direction at the discharge port 14 The entire area of Y is discharged in a wide range.
参照图6,凹槽21在主体部12的上端部12D的表面12B上一个一个邻接地设置于圆周方向Y上的排出口14的两外侧。各个凹槽21在主体部12的上端部12D中形成为向主体部12的背面12A一侧凹下,向上下方向X延伸(也参照图3)。由此,在主体部12中,上端部12D的表面12B被压向圆周方向Y上的内侧,排出口14包边成向径向内侧Z1膨出的大致圆弧状。因此,排出口14面对径向内侧Z1,并且在两端14B也以面对圆周方向Y的方式被开口。 Referring to Fig. 6, the grooves 21 are provided adjacent to both sides of the discharge port 14 in the circumferential direction Y one by one on the surface 12B of the upper end portion 12D of the main body portion 12. Each of the grooves 21 is formed in the upper end portion 12D of the main body portion 12 so as to be recessed toward the back surface 12A side of the main body portion 12, and extends in the vertical direction X (see also FIG. 3). Thereby, in the main body portion 12, the surface 12B of the upper end portion 12D is pressed toward the inner side in the circumferential direction Y, and the discharge port 14 is surrounded by a substantially arc shape that bulges toward the radially inner side Z1. Therefore, the discharge port 14 faces the radially inner side Z1, and is also opened at both ends 14B in such a manner as to face the circumferential direction Y.
在这种情况下,从排出口14排出的水在图6中如用虚线所示,在俯视下遍及从排出口14向径向内侧Z1扩大的扇状的排出范围P内扩散。In this case, the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is diffused in the fan-shaped discharge range P which is expanded from the discharge port 14 to the radially inner side Z1 in plan view as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 6 .
在本实施方式中,只需通过在主体部12的表面12B上在排出口14的两外侧设置凹槽21,排出口14就能包边成向洗涤槽5的中心轴9一侧即径向内侧Z1膨出的大致圆弧状。由此,从排出口14排出的水即使是较少的流量,也会以不仅是朝向径向内侧Z1也会朝向圆周方向Y的方式大范围地扩大到扇形的排出范围P内,并全部泼到洗涤物S上。因此,在洗衣机2中,作为用于将水全部泼到洗涤物S上的结构,能降低设置包边成大致圆弧状的排出口14时的难度。In the present embodiment, it is only necessary to provide the groove 21 on both the outer sides of the discharge port 14 on the surface 12B of the main body portion 12, and the discharge port 14 can be wrapped to the side of the central axis 9 of the washing tub 5, that is, the radial direction. The inner side Z1 bulges in a substantially arc shape. Therefore, even if the water discharged from the discharge port 14 has a small flow rate, it is expanded to the discharge range P of the sector in a wide range not only toward the radially inner side Z1 but also toward the circumferential direction Y, and all of them are splashed. Go to the laundry S. Therefore, in the washing machine 2, as a structure for pouring all of the water onto the laundry S, it is possible to reduce the difficulty in providing the discharge port 14 which is surrounded by the substantially arc shape.
作为在主体部12上设置凹槽21的顺序,在通过注塑成形等成形主体部12时,也可以通过事先将与凹槽21相应的凸状部分设置在模具中,将凹槽21与主体部12成形为一体。此外,也可以在后来通过切削加工等将凹槽21设置于成形后的主体部12中。As the order in which the grooves 21 are provided on the main body portion 12, when the main body portion 12 is formed by injection molding or the like, the concave portion 21 and the main body portion may be provided by previously providing a convex portion corresponding to the concave portion 21 in the mold. 12 is formed into one. Further, the groove 21 may be later placed in the formed body portion 12 by cutting or the like.
参照图7,肋22和引导构件23设置在主体部12的表面12B中的排出口14的周围。肋22以使排出口14的下端包边的方式沿着排出口14向圆周方向Y延伸,并且朝向径向内侧Z1往水平方向H突出。肋22也可以相对于水平方向H向上方X1稍微倾斜地突出。引导构件23在主体部12的表面12B上以使排出口14的上端包边的方式沿着排出口14向圆周方向Y延伸,并且朝向径向内侧Z1,相对于水平方向H向下方X2倾斜地突出。将引导构件23向下方X2倾斜地突出的方向称为斜下方X3。Referring to FIG. 7, the rib 22 and the guiding member 23 are disposed around the discharge port 14 in the surface 12B of the main body portion 12. The rib 22 extends in the circumferential direction Y along the discharge port 14 so as to wrap the lower end of the discharge port 14, and protrudes in the horizontal direction H toward the radially inner side Z1. The rib 22 may protrude slightly obliquely upward with respect to the horizontal direction H1. The guide member 23 extends in the circumferential direction Y along the discharge port 14 on the surface 12B of the main body portion 12 so as to hem the upper end of the discharge port 14, and is inclined toward the lower side X2 with respect to the horizontal direction H toward the radially inner side Z1. protruding. A direction in which the guiding member 23 protrudes obliquely downward to the lower side X2 is referred to as an obliquely lower side X3.
肋22和引导构件23沿着圆周方向Y平行延伸,由于不会在圆周方向Y上的两端部相连,所以排出口14的两端14B维持面对着圆周方向Y的状态(参照图5以及图6)。上下方向X上的肋22和引导构件23之间的间隔为所述的排出口14的宽度W。The rib 22 and the guiding member 23 extend in parallel in the circumferential direction Y, and since the both end portions in the circumferential direction Y are not connected, the both ends 14B of the discharge port 14 are maintained in a state facing the circumferential direction Y (refer to FIG. 5 and Figure 6). The interval between the rib 22 in the up and down direction X and the guiding member 23 is the width W of the discharge port 14 described above.
从排出口14排出的水通过由肋22引导,从而不会沿着主体部12的表面12B洒落,流向径向内侧Z1。引导构件23比肋22更向径向内侧Z1突出。因此,从排出口14排出并流向径向内侧Z1的水通过引导构件23被引导向相对于水平方向H的斜下方X3。The water discharged from the discharge port 14 is guided by the rib 22 so as not to fall along the surface 12B of the main body portion 12, and flows to the radially inner side Z1. The guiding member 23 protrudes more radially inward than the rib 22 from the rib 22 . Therefore, the water discharged from the discharge port 14 and flowing to the radially inner side Z1 is guided to the obliquely lower side X3 with respect to the horizontal direction H by the guiding member 23.
因此,即使从多个部件1的各个排出口14排出的水彼此在洗涤槽5内碰撞,与水从各排出口14沿着水平方向H或相对于水平方向H的斜上方排出而碰撞 的情况相比,也能在洗涤槽5内使水彼此的碰撞位置从出入口5A移向下方的底壁5C一侧(参照图2的粗的虚线箭头)。因此,能防止碰撞后的水飞散到出入口5A外,并且能将水全部泼到底壁5C一侧的洗涤物S上。Therefore, even if the water discharged from the respective discharge ports 14 of the plurality of members 1 collide with each other in the washing tub 5, the water collides with each other from the respective discharge ports 14 in the horizontal direction H or obliquely upward with respect to the horizontal direction H. In contrast, in the washing tank 5, the collision position of the water can be moved from the inlet and outlet 5A to the lower side of the bottom wall 5C (see the thick dotted arrow in Fig. 2). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water after the collision from scattering to the outside of the entrance and exit 5A, and to completely splash the water onto the laundry S on the side of the bottom wall 5C.
图8为变形例所涉及的部件1的主要部位的主视图。FIG. 8 is a front view of a main part of the component 1 according to the modification.
变形例所涉及的部件1如上所述以集齐多个为前提。各个部件1如图8中全涂成黑色所示,包括在排出口14中堵塞圆周方向Y上的同侧的一端部的闭塞构件24。闭塞构件24为架设于肋22和引导构件23之间的块状,既可以与主体部12一体形成,也可以后来安装在主体部12上。当从径向内侧Z1观察各个部件1时,在任一个部件1中,闭塞构件24在排出口14中都只设置于圆周方向Y上的一端部(在图8中为左端部),并将该一端部堵塞。由此,在任一个部件1中,都只有排出口14的两端14B中的一端,面对圆周方向Y,在两端14B中设置有闭塞构件24的另一端不面对圆周方向Y。The member 1 according to the modification is assumed to be a plurality of pieces as described above. Each of the members 1 is entirely black as shown in Fig. 8, and includes a blocking member 24 that closes one end portion on the same side in the circumferential direction Y in the discharge port 14. The blocking member 24 is formed in a block shape spanned between the rib 22 and the guiding member 23, and may be integrally formed with the main body portion 12 or may be attached to the main body portion 12 later. When the respective members 1 are viewed from the radially inner side Z1, in any one of the members 1, the blocking member 24 is provided only at one end portion (the left end portion in FIG. 8) in the circumferential direction Y in the discharge port 14, and the One end is blocked. Thus, in any of the members 1, only one of the both ends 14B of the discharge port 14 faces the circumferential direction Y, and the other end of the both ends 14B in which the closing member 24 is provided does not face the circumferential direction Y.
图9是安装了多个变形例所涉及的部件1的洗涤槽5的内部的示意性的俯视图。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the inside of the washing tub 5 in which the member 1 according to the plurality of modifications is attached.
如图9所示,在使用变形例所涉及的部件1时,在各个部件1中,从排出口14排出的水的俯视下的排出范围P与不存在闭塞构件24时相比,只是带虚线阴影的区域Q变窄。也就是说,从排出口14排出的水通过由闭塞构件24所阻碍,排出方向被限制使得不向区域Q扩散。由此,通过使从多个部件1的各个排出口14排出的水彼此之间尽量不发生碰撞,能防止碰撞后的水飞散到出入口5A外,并且更能将水全部泼到洗涤物S上。As shown in FIG. 9, when the member 1 according to the modification is used, in each of the members 1, the discharge range P in the plan view of the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is only a dotted line as compared with the case where the blocking member 24 is not present. The shaded area Q is narrowed. That is, the water discharged from the discharge port 14 is blocked by the occluding member 24, and the discharge direction is restricted so as not to diffuse toward the region Q. Therefore, by preventing the water discharged from the respective discharge ports 14 of the plurality of members 1 from colliding with each other as much as possible, it is possible to prevent the water after the collision from scattering to the outside of the inlet and outlet 5A, and to more completely splash the water onto the laundry S. .
本发明不受上述说明的实施方式的限制,在技术方案记载的范围内可以进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
例如,部件1的主体部12为盖状,水路15为由主体部12的背面12A、背面12A中的一对肋19、以及洗涤槽5的内周面5E划分的空间。替代其,也可以是主体部12为中空体,通过使该中空部分变为水路15,将水路15内置于主体部12内。For example, the main body portion 12 of the member 1 has a lid shape, and the water passage 15 is a space defined by the back surface 12A of the main body portion 12, the pair of ribs 19 of the back surface 12A, and the inner circumferential surface 5E of the washing tub 5. Alternatively, the main body portion 12 may be a hollow body, and the water passage 15 may be built into the main body portion 12 by changing the hollow portion into the water passage 15.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
1    部件;1 part;
2    洗衣机;2 washing machine;
5    洗涤槽; 5 washing tank;
5A    出入口;5A entrance and exit;
5C    底壁;5C bottom wall;
5E    内周面;5E inner circumference;
9     中心轴;9 central axis;
12    主体部;12 main body;
12A   背面;12A back;
12B   表面;12B surface;
12C   下端部;12C lower end;
12D   上端部;12D upper end;
13    摄入口;13 intake mouth;
14    排出口;14 discharges;
14A   中央部;14A Central Department;
14B   两端;14B ends;
15    水路;15 waterways;
21    槽;21 slots;
23    引导构件;23 guiding member;
24    闭塞构件;24 occluding members;
H     水平方向;H horizontal direction;
S     洗涤物;S washing;
W     宽度;W width;
X1    上方;Above X1;
X3    斜下方;X3 is obliquely below;
Y     圆周方向。 Y circumferential direction.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种部件,用于立式洗衣机,该立式洗衣机具有在上端形成有洗涤物的出入口并且在下端设有底壁的有底圆筒形的洗衣槽,其特征在于,包括:A vertical washing machine having a bottomed cylindrical washing tank having an inlet and outlet at a top end and a bottom wall at a lower end, the method comprising:
    主体部,具有与所述洗涤槽的内周面对置的背面和位于所述背面的相反侧并面对所述洗涤槽的中心轴一侧的表面,以沿着上下的姿势安装在所述洗涤槽的内周面上;The main body portion has a back surface facing the inner circumference of the washing tub and a surface on the opposite side of the back surface facing the central axis side of the washing tub, and is mounted in the up and down posture The inner peripheral surface of the washing tank;
    摄入口,设于所述主体部的下端部,用于从所述底壁一侧摄入所述洗涤槽内的水;An intake port is provided at a lower end portion of the main body portion for ingesting water in the washing tub from the bottom wall side;
    水路,设于所述主体部,用于将由所述摄入口摄入的水向上方引导;以及a water passage provided at the main body portion for guiding water taken in by the intake port upward; and
    排出口,设于所述主体部的上端部的表面,用于排出由所述水路引导的水并从上方泼到所述洗涤槽内的洗涤物上,a discharge port provided on a surface of the upper end portion of the main body portion for discharging water guided by the water passage and splashing from above onto the laundry in the washing tub,
    所述排出口在所述洗涤槽的内周面的圆周方向上较长,The discharge port is long in the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub,
    所述排出口的上下的宽度在所述圆周方向上的中央部比在所述圆周方向上的两端更窄,The upper and lower widths of the discharge port are narrower at a central portion in the circumferential direction than at both ends in the circumferential direction.
    凹槽在所述主体部的表面上邻接地设置在所述圆周方向上的所述排出口的两外侧。The grooves are adjacently provided on both surfaces of the discharge port in the circumferential direction on the surface of the main body portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的部件,其特征在于,The component of claim 1 wherein:
    所述部件以集齐多个并排列在所述圆周方向上的状态,安装在所述洗涤槽的内周面上,The member is mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub in a state of being collected in plural and arranged in the circumferential direction.
    所述部件的各个包括:引导构件,该引导构件在所述主体部的表面上以将所述排出口的上端包边的方式进行设置,并且将从所述排出口排出的水相对于水平方向向斜下方引导。Each of the members includes: a guiding member disposed on a surface of the main body portion to wrap an upper end of the discharge port, and water discharged from the discharge port with respect to a horizontal direction Guide down obliquely.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的部件,其特征在于,A component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    所述部件以集齐多个并排列在所述圆周方向上的状态,安装在所述洗涤槽的内周面上,The member is mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub in a state of being collected in plural and arranged in the circumferential direction.
    所述部件的各个包括:闭塞构件,该闭塞构件在所述排出口堵塞所述圆周方向上的同侧的一个端部。Each of the members includes a blocking member that blocks one end of the same side in the circumferential direction at the discharge port.
  4. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine characterized in that
    具备权利要求1~3的任一项所述的部件。 The member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/CN2014/095748 2014-01-29 2014-12-31 Device and washing machine WO2015113449A1 (en)

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US15/114,713 US20170051448A1 (en) 2014-01-29 2014-12-31 Device and washing machine
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US20170051448A1 (en) 2017-02-23
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