WO2015113422A1 - Véhicule et son système de transmission de puissance - Google Patents

Véhicule et son système de transmission de puissance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015113422A1
WO2015113422A1 PCT/CN2014/089840 CN2014089840W WO2015113422A1 WO 2015113422 A1 WO2015113422 A1 WO 2015113422A1 CN 2014089840 W CN2014089840 W CN 2014089840W WO 2015113422 A1 WO2015113422 A1 WO 2015113422A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output
motor generator
input shaft
gear
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/089840
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨冬生
廉玉波
张金涛
罗红斌
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201410044229.5A external-priority patent/CN104276027B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420057702.9U external-priority patent/CN204055296U/zh
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015113422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015113422A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a power transmission system for a vehicle and a vehicle therewith.
  • Hybrid vehicles as one of the new energy vehicles, are driven by engines and/or motors and have multiple modes to improve transmission efficiency and fuel economy.
  • the power transmission system in the hybrid vehicle generally has a complicated structure, a large volume, and a low transmission efficiency, and needs to simultaneously control a plurality of shifting actuators during gear shifting or mode switching, and control
  • the strategy is complex.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems in the prior art to some extent.
  • the present invention needs to provide a power transmission system for a vehicle that is compact in structure, high in transmission efficiency, and convenient in control.
  • the present invention is directed to providing a vehicle including the power transmission system described above.
  • a power transmission system for a vehicle includes: an engine unit; an input shaft selectively engageable with the engine unit to transmit power generated by the engine unit; an output shaft The output shaft is configured to output at least a portion of the power transmitted on the input shaft; the output portion, the output portion is differentially rotatable relative to the output shaft; and a synchronizer, the synchronizer is disposed on the output shaft And arranged to selectively engage the output portion to cause the output portion to rotate synchronously with the output shaft, thereby outputting the power through the output portion to drive a front wheel and/or a rear wheel of the vehicle a first motor generator, the first motor generator is directly or indirectly driven with one of the input shaft and the output shaft; and at least one second motor generator, the second motor generator Driving the front wheel or the rear wheel.
  • the power output from the engine unit and/or the first motor generator may be output to the output portion through the power switching device, and then outputted to the front wheel and/or the rear wheel of the vehicle by the output portion.
  • the second motor generator can perform torque compensation on the front wheel or the rear wheel, and can also drive the vehicle with the engine unit and the first motor generator, thereby increasing the operation mode of the vehicle. This allows the vehicle to better adapt to different operating conditions, achieve better fuel economy, and reduce harmful gas emissions.
  • a vehicle comprising the vehicle as described above Motion transfer system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a power transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a powertrain system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic illustration of a powertrain system in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
  • a power transmission system 100 which is suitable for use in a vehicle, particularly suitable for use in a hybrid vehicle having an engine unit 1 and a motor generator as a main power source, will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • a powertrain system 100 may include an engine unit 1, a transmission unit 2a, a first motor generator 41, a second motor generator 42, an output portion 5, and a power switching device (e.g., synchronization). 6, clutch 9).
  • the transmission unit 2a is adapted to be selectively coupled to the engine unit 1 in a power coupling manner.
  • the engine unit 1 can selectively output the power generated by the engine unit 1 to the transmission unit 2a, for example, by a clutch or the like; alternatively, the transmission unit 2a can also output, for example, a starting torque from the first motor generator 41 to the engine unit 1, To start the engine unit 1.
  • the transfer of power between the engine unit 1 and the transmission unit 2a for example by itself or by other components, is referred to as a power coupling connection.
  • the engine unit 1 is characterized in that liquid or gaseous fuel and air are mixed and directly input into the internal combustion of the machine to generate energy, which is then converted into mechanical energy.
  • the engine unit 1 can generally employ a four-stroke gasoline engine or a diesel engine.
  • the engine unit 1 can generally include a body group, a crank linkage mechanism, a supply system, an ignition system, a cooling system, and a lubrication system.
  • the body group is an assembly body of each mechanism and system of the engine unit 1.
  • the crank link mechanism can convert the linear reciprocating motion of the piston into the rotational motion of the crankshaft and can output power.
  • the valve train is used for timing intake and exhaust to ensure smooth operation of each cycle of the engine unit 1.
  • the supply system can supply the oil and gas mixture to the cylinder for combustion.
  • the cooling system is used to cool the engine unit 1 to ensure that the operating temperature of the engine unit 1 is within a suitable temperature range.
  • the lubrication system is used to lubricate the various motion pairs within the engine unit 1 to reduce wear and energy losses.
  • the first motor generator 41 is coupled to the transmission unit 2a in a power coupling manner.
  • the first motor generator 41 cooperates with the transmission unit 2a, that is, the first motor generator 41 can drive the transmission unit 2a, and the transmission unit 2a can also drive the first motor generator 41 in reverse.
  • the engine unit 1 may output at least part of the generated power to the first electric power through the transmission unit 2a.
  • the generator 41 at which time the first motor generator 41 can generate electricity, and can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy for storage in an energy storage component such as a battery pack.
  • the first motor generator 41 can convert electrical energy from the battery pack into mechanical energy, and can be output to the output portion 5 through the transmission unit 2a to drive the vehicle.
  • the first motor generator 41 is a motor having a motor and a generator function, and in the description of the "motor generator” of the present invention, this is understood unless otherwise specified.
  • the output portion 5 is configured to transmit power that is shifted through the transmission unit 2a to the wheels 200 of the vehicle, that is, the front wheels 210 and/or the rear wheels 220. In short, the output portion 5 is adapted to output power from the transmission unit 2a.
  • a power switching device such as a synchronizer 6 is adapted to transmit or disconnect power between the output 5 and the transmission unit 2a.
  • the power switching device may output the power output from the transmission unit 2a to the front wheel 210 and/or the rear wheel 220 through the output portion 5, or the power switching device may also disconnect the transmission unit 2a and the output portion 5, at which time the transmission unit 2a Power cannot be directly output to the front wheel 210 and/or the rear wheel 220 through the output unit 5.
  • the second motor generator 42 is used to drive the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 220.
  • the vehicle having the powertrain system 100 can be a two-wheel drive vehicle.
  • the vehicle having the power transmission system 100 can be a four-wheel drive vehicle, and can be in a two-wheel drive mode and a four-wheel drive mode. Switch between.
  • the vehicle having the power transmission system 100 may be a four-wheel drive vehicle.
  • the power output from the engine unit 1 and/or the first motor generator 41 may be output to the output portion 5 through the power switching device, and then outputted to the front wheel 210 of the vehicle by the output portion 5. And/or rear wheel 220.
  • the second motor generator 42 can perform torque compensation on the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 220, and can also drive the vehicle in cooperation with the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41.
  • the vehicle's operating mode is increased, so that the vehicle can better adapt to different working conditions, achieve better fuel economy, and reduce harmful gas emissions.
  • the power switching device is configured as a synchronizer 6 which is arranged to be selectively synchronized between the output 5 and the transmission unit 2a for passage
  • the output unit 5 outputs power to drive the wheels 200 of the vehicle.
  • the action of the synchronizer 6 may be the final synchronizing output portion 5 and the transmission unit 2a, that is, after the synchronizing action of the synchronizer 6, the output portion 5 can be synchronized with the transmission unit 2a, so that the output portion 5 serves as a power output end.
  • the power output of the transmission unit 2a is output.
  • the synchronizer 6 does not synchronize the transmission unit 2a with the output unit 5, the power of the transmission unit 2a cannot be directly outputted to the wheel 200 (through the output unit 5).
  • the synchronizer 6 serves the purpose of power switching, that is, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the power of the transmission unit 2a can be output through the output portion 5 and used to drive the wheel 200, and the synchronizer 6 is turned off, and the transmission unit 2a cannot pass the output.
  • the portion 5 transmits power to the wheel 200, so that by controlling the engagement or disconnection of one synchronizer 6, the conversion of the entire vehicle drive mode can be realized.
  • the synchronizer 6 has the following advantages over the clutch:
  • the synchronizer 6 When the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the combined (coupled) driving force of the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 needs to be amplified by the torque of the transmission unit 2a and transmitted to the wheel 200, or the driving force of the wheel 200. It is transmitted to the first motor generator 41 (power generation), which requires that the power coupling device here can transmit a large torque and has high stability. Synchronizer 6 can do this very well, and if a clutch is selected, it is necessary to design a super-large clutch that does not match the entire system (engine, transmission, motor), which increases the difficulty of arrangement and increases the weight and cost. And there is a risk of slipping during torque shocks.
  • the first motor generator 41 can adjust the speed of the transmission unit 2a, for example, the first motor generator 41 can target the rotation speed of the output portion 5, and adjust the speed of the transmission unit 2a by the change of the rotation speed, so that the transmission unit 2a and the transmission unit 2a
  • the speed of the output portion 5 is quickly matched in a time efficient manner, thereby reducing the time required for the synchronizer 6 to synchronize, reducing the intermediate energy loss, and also enabling the torqueless engagement of the synchronizer 6, greatly improving the transmission efficiency of the vehicle, Synchronization controllability and real-time synchronization.
  • the life of the synchronizer 6 is further extended, thereby reducing the cost of vehicle maintenance.
  • the powertrain system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is compact in structure and convenient in control.
  • the transmission unit 2a includes a transmission power input portion 21a and a transmission power output portion 22a, and the transmission power input portion 21a and the engine unit 1 are selectively Engaged to transmit the power generated by the engine unit 1.
  • the transmission power output portion 22a is configured to output power to the output portion 5 by synchronizing the power from the transmission power input portion 21a through the synchronizer 6.
  • the transmission power input portion 21a further includes: an input shaft (eg, a first input shaft 21, a second input shaft 22) and a driving gear 25 disposed on the input shaft,
  • the input shaft is selectively engageable with the engine unit 1 to transmit the power generated by the engine unit 1.
  • the engine unit 1 can be engaged with the input shaft, so that the power output by the engine unit 1 can be transmitted to the input shaft.
  • the manner in which the engine unit 1 is engaged with the input shaft can be achieved by a clutch (e.g., the dual clutch 31), and a detailed description thereof will be given below, and details are not described herein again.
  • the transmission power output portion 22a includes an output shaft 24 and a driven gear 26, and the driven gear 26 is disposed on the output shaft 24 and corresponding to the driving gear 25 on the input shaft. Engage.
  • output shaft 24 is configured to output at least a portion of the power transmitted on the input shaft.
  • the output shaft 24 is coupled to the input shaft.
  • the output shaft 24 and the input shaft are movable between the drive gear 25 and the driven gear 26 described above.
  • the transmission mode of the output shaft 24 and the input shaft is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a pulley transmission mechanism, a rack and pinion transmission mechanism, or the like.
  • a suitable transmission structure or manner can be specifically selected according to actual conditions.
  • the output shaft 24 is configured to transmit at least a portion of the power on the input shaft.
  • the power on the input shaft can be partially used for the first Another part of the power generation of the motor generator 41 can also be used to drive the vehicle, and of course all the power on the input shaft can also be used for power generation.
  • the first motor generator 41 is directly or indirectly driven with one of the input shaft and the output shaft 24.
  • direct drive means that the first motor generator 41 is directly connected to the corresponding shaft for transmission without any intermediate transmission components such as a shifting device, a clutch device, a transmission device, such as the output of the first motor generator 41. Directly connected to one of the input shaft and the output shaft 24.
  • the advantage of direct drive is that the intermediate drive components are reduced, reducing the loss of energy during the drive.
  • Indirect transmission excludes any other means of transmission other than direct transmission, such as transmissions through intermediate components such as transmissions, clutches, transmissions, and the like.
  • the advantage of the indirect transmission method is that the arrangement is more convenient, and the required gear ratio can be obtained by setting such as a shifting device.
  • the output portion 5 can be used as a power output terminal of the output shaft 24 for outputting power on the output shaft 24, and the output portion 5 can be differentially rotated with respect to the output shaft 24, that is, the output portion 5 can be asynchronous with respect to the output shaft 24. In the case of rotation, that is to say, there is a difference in rotational speed between the two, and there is no rigid connection.
  • the synchronizer 6 is disposed on the output shaft 24.
  • the synchronizer 6 can include a splined hub 61 and a splice sleeve 62 that can be secured to the output shaft 24 with the splined hub 61 along with the output shaft 24 Simultaneously rotating, the sleeve 62 is movable relative to the splined hub 61 in the axial direction of the output shaft 24 to selectively engage the output portion 5 such that the output portion 5 rotates synchronously with the output shaft 24, whereby power can be output from the output portion 5 is transmitted to the front wheel 210 and/or the rear wheel 220 for the purpose of driving the wheel 200.
  • the structure of the synchronizer 6 is not limited thereto.
  • the power output from the engine unit 1 and/or the first motor generator 41 can be output from the output portion 5 through the engagement of the synchronizer 6, which is compact in structure, convenient in control, and switched in the vehicle.
  • the synchronizer 6 is switched from the separated state to the engaged state, and the first power is generated at this time.
  • the motor generator 41 can target the rotation speed of the output portion 5, and adjust the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 by the rotation speed control to match the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 and the output portion 5 in a short time, thereby facilitating the engagement of the synchronizer 6, thereby greatly improving The transmission efficiency, while reducing the transmission loss of the intermediate energy, and the torque-free engagement of the synchronizer 6 (i.e., the synchroniser 6 is engaged with substantially no radial friction or radial friction is well below the industry average).
  • the output 5 is for driving a first pair of wheels of the vehicle, the second motor generator 42 being a pair and for driving the first pair of wheels.
  • the powertrain system 100 further includes at least one third motor generator 43 for driving a second pair of wheels of the vehicle.
  • the first pair of wheels is a pair of the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 220
  • the second pair of wheels is the other pair of the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 220.
  • the first pair of wheels refers to the front wheel 210 of the vehicle and the second pair of wheels refers to the rear wheel 220 of the vehicle.
  • the powertrain system 100 has four types of power output sources, namely, an engine unit 1, a first motor generator 41, a second motor generator 42, and a third motor generator 43, wherein the engine unit 1
  • the first motor generator 41 and the second motor generator 42 may be used to drive one of a pair of wheels of the vehicle, and the third motor generator 43 may be used to drive another pair of wheels. Therefore, the vehicle having the powertrain system 100 is a four-wheel drive vehicle.
  • the first motor generator 41 can target the rotational speed of the output portion 5, and the output shaft 24 is adjusted by the rotational speed control.
  • the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 and the output portion 5 is matched in a short time to facilitate the engagement of the synchronizer 6, thereby greatly improving the transmission efficiency and reducing the transmission loss of the intermediate energy.
  • the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 can perform torque compensation on the wheel 200, thereby being indirectly reflected to the output portion 5, that is, the first
  • the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 can indirectly adjust the rotational speed of the output portion 5, for example, when the synchronizer 6 transitions from the separated state to the engaged state, the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator
  • the machine 43 can indirectly adjust the rotational speed of the output portion 5 as needed to match the rotational speed of the output shaft 24 and the output portion 5 in a short time, thereby facilitating the engagement of the synchronizer 6.
  • the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 can perform the speed adjustment simultaneously with the first motor generator 41, so that the rotation speeds of the output shaft 24 and the output portion 5 are synchronized in a shorter time, thereby The engagement condition is satisfied in a fast time, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the first motor generator 41 can perform individual speed regulation.
  • at least one of the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 may alternatively be individually regulated.
  • the first motor generator 41, the second motor generator 42, and the third motor generator 43 can simultaneously perform speed regulation.
  • the engagement/disconnection of the synchronizer 6 controls the output of the power of the transmission unit 2a while the first electric power generation
  • the machine 41 and/or the second motor generator 42 and/or the third motor generator 43 may perform speed regulation compensation on the output shaft 24 and the output portion 5 respectively during the transition of the synchronizer 6 from the off state to the engaged state, so that the output The rotational speeds of the shaft 24 and the output 5 are quickly matched to quickly achieve torqueless engagement of the synchronizer 6.
  • the input shaft is plural, i.e., two or more.
  • the plurality of input shafts are sequentially nested in a nested manner. For example, if the input shaft is N, the Kth input shaft is sleeved on the K-1th input shaft, wherein N ⁇ K ⁇ 2, and the N inputs The central axes of the shafts are coincident.
  • the input shafts are two, that is, the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, and the second input shaft 22 is sleeved on the first input shaft 21. And the central axes of the two coincide.
  • the input shaft is three, that is, the first input shaft 21 , the second input shaft 22 , and the third input shaft 23 , and the third input shaft 23 is sleeved on the second input shaft 22 .
  • the second input shaft 22 is sleeved on the first input shaft 21, and the central axes of the three shafts coincide.
  • the engine unit 1 is selectively engageable with one of the plurality of input shafts when the engine unit 1 transmits power to the input shaft or is coupled to the input shaft. In other words, when it is necessary to transmit the power of the engine unit 1, the output end of the engine unit 1 is engageable with one of the plurality of input shafts to rotate in synchronization. When the engine unit 1 is not required to operate or the engine unit 1 is at idle speed, the engine unit 1 can be disconnected from the plurality of input shafts, that is, the engine unit 1 is not connected to any one of the input shafts, thereby disconnecting from the engine unit 1 Power coupling connection.
  • a driving gear 25 is fixed on each input shaft, and the driving gear 25 rotates synchronously with the input shaft, and the driving gear 25 and the corresponding input shaft are fixed in various manners, for example, through a keyway.
  • the matching mode is fixed.
  • the driving gear 25 can be fixed to the input shaft by various methods such as hot pressing and integral molding to ensure that the two can rotate synchronously.
  • a plurality of driven gears 26 are fixed on the output shaft 24, and the plurality of driven gears 26 rotate synchronously with the output shaft 24.
  • the fixing manner of the driven gear 26 and the output shaft 24 can also be fixed by the driving gear 25 and the input shaft. , but not limited to this.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the number of the driving gears 25 provided on each input shaft may not be limited to one, and correspondingly, the plurality of driven gears 26 are provided on the output shaft 24 to form a plurality of blocking gears. Bits are achievable by those skilled in the art.
  • the plurality of driven gears 26 are respectively meshed with the driving gears 25 on the plurality of input shafts.
  • the number of driven gears 26 and the number of input shafts may be The same is true.
  • the input shafts are two, so that the two driven gears 26 can be respectively meshed with the driving gears 25 on the two input shafts, so that the two pairs of gear pairs Two gears can be constructed for transmission.
  • three or more input shafts may be provided depending on the transmission needs, and And a driving gear 25 can be fixed on each input shaft, whereby the more the number of input shafts, the more gears can be transmitted, and the larger the transmission ratio of the power transmission system 100, thereby adapting A variety of models for the drive requirements.
  • the plurality of input shafts include a first input shaft 21 and a second input shaft 22, and the second input shaft 22 is sleeved on the first input shaft 21,
  • the second input shaft 22 is a hollow shaft
  • the first input shaft 21 is preferably a solid shaft.
  • the first input shaft 21 may also be a hollow shaft.
  • the first input shaft 21 can be supported by bearings.
  • the bearing is preferably plural and can be arranged along the axial direction of the first input shaft 21 at a position that does not affect the assembly of the remaining components.
  • the second input shaft 22 can also be supported by bearings, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the engine unit 1 is provided with a dual clutch 31 between the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, and the dual clutch 31 can be a conventional dry double clutch 31 or a wet double. Clutch 31.
  • the dual clutch 31 has an input end 313, a first output end 311 and a second output end 312.
  • the engine unit 1 is connected to the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31.
  • the engine unit 1 can pass through a flywheel, a shock absorber or a torsion disk.
  • Various forms are connected to the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31.
  • the first output end 311 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the first input shaft 21 such that the first output end 311 rotates in synchronization with the first input shaft 21.
  • the second output 312 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the second input shaft 22 such that the second output 312 rotates in unison with the second input shaft 22.
  • the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31 may be a housing of the dual clutch 31, and the first output end 311 and the second output end 312 may be two driven discs.
  • the housing and the two driven disks may be disconnected, that is, the input end 313 is disconnected from the first output end 311 and the second output end 312, and can be controlled when one of the driven plates needs to be engaged.
  • the housing is engaged with the corresponding driven disk to rotate synchronously, that is, the input end 313 is engaged with one of the first output end 311 and the second output end 312, so that the power transmitted from the input end 313 can pass through the first output end 311 and the first One of the two outputs 312 outputs.
  • the housing and the two driven plates do not engage at the same time.
  • the transmission unit 2a since the input shaft is a concentric two-axis structure, and only one driving gear 25 is provided on each input shaft, the transmission unit 2a has two different gears, the engine unit 1 The power can be output to the output portion 5 through the two gears, and the synchronizer 6 can be always engaged, that is, the output shaft 24 and the output portion 5 are engaged.
  • the synchronizer 6 When switching between gears, the synchronizer 6 does not need to be disconnected and then axially like the synchronizer structure in the conventional arrangement.
  • the movement can engage the other gears, and it is only necessary to simply control the engaged/disengaged state of the dual clutch 31, at which time the synchronizer 6 can be always engaged, so that when the engine unit 1 outputs power to the output portion 5,
  • Controlling one of the shifting actuators, i.e., the dual clutch 31, without controlling the synchronizer 6, greatly simplifies the control strategy, reduces the number of engagement/disconnection of the synchronizer 6, and increases the life of the synchronizer 6.
  • the first motor generator 41 is disposed to cooperate with one of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26, in other words, the first motor generator 41 is one of the input shaft and the output shaft 24. Indirect drive.
  • an intermediate transmission mechanism may be disposed between the first motor generator 41 and the corresponding gear, and the transmission mechanism may be a worm gear transmission mechanism, a first-stage or multi-stage gear pair transmission mechanism, a sprocket transmission mechanism, etc.
  • the transmission mechanism may be a combination of the above various transmission mechanisms, such that the first motor generator 41 can be arranged at different positions as needed, reducing the difficulty in arranging the first motor generator 41.
  • the first motor generator 41 can be driven by an intermediate gear 411.
  • the first motor generator 41 and the drive gear 25 on the first input shaft 21 are indirectly driven by an intermediate gear 411.
  • the first motor generator 41 and the drive gear 25 on the second input shaft 22 are indirectly driven by an intermediate gear 411.
  • the first motor generator 41 may be disposed in connection with one of the first input shaft 21 and the output shaft 24.
  • the first motor generator 41 may be disposed to be directly connected to the first input shaft 21.
  • the first motor generator 41 can be disposed in direct connection with the output shaft 24.
  • the first motor generator 41 is directly connected to the corresponding shaft, which makes the structure of the powertrain system 100 more compact, and at the same time reduces the circumferential dimension of the powertrain system 100, and is conveniently disposed in the cabin of the vehicle.
  • the first motor generator 41 may also be disposed coaxially with the first input shaft 21, and the first motor generator 41 may also be disposed coaxially with the engine unit 1.
  • the output portion 5 may include an output gear 51 and an engaging ring gear 52.
  • the output gear 51 and the output shaft 24 are relatively rotatable, that is, differentially rotated, and the ring gear 52 is engaged. It is fixed to the output gear 51, that is, the engaging ring gear 52 rotates in synchronization with the output gear 51.
  • the sleeve 62 of the synchronizer 6 can move in the direction of engaging the ring gear 52 in the axial direction, in synchronization with the rotational speed of the output portion 5 and the output shaft 24. Thereafter, the engagement sleeve 62 can be engaged with the engagement ring gear 52 such that a rigid connection is formed between the output shaft 24, the synchronizer 6 and the output portion 5, and the three are simultaneously rotated.
  • the output gear 51 can be the main reducer drive gear, the main The reducer drive gear can be directly meshed with the final drive driven gear 53 to output power to drive the wheel 200.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and other intermediate members for transmission may be provided between the output gear 51 and the final drive.
  • a differential 54 is disposed between the first pair of wheels, such as the front wheel 210, and the differential 54 is coupled to the output 5, and in particular, in some embodiments,
  • the speed reducer 54 is provided with a final drive driven gear 53
  • the output gear 51 is a main reducer driven gear
  • the main reducer drive gear meshes with the final drive driven gear 53 , so that the power can sequentially pass through the main reducer drive gear
  • the final drive driven gear 53 and the differential 54 are transmitted to the two front wheels 210.
  • the function of the differential 54 is to properly distribute the power required for the two front wheels 210, which may be a gear differential, a forced lock differential, a Tosson differential, and the like. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a suitable differential can be selected for different vehicle types.
  • a pair of second motor generators 42 are provided back to back on both sides of the differential 54, for example, a pair of second motor generators 42 respectively It is provided on the other side of the differential 54 and integrated with the differential 54 as a unitary structure.
  • the second motor generator 42 on the left side is disposed between the left side half shaft and the left side of the differential 54
  • the second motor generator 42 on the right side is disposed on the right side half shaft and the right side of the differential 54
  • the powertrain system 100 of Figures 5-7 is in the form of a four-wheel drive
  • the powertrain system 100 of Figure 10 is in the form of a two-wheel drive.
  • the motor generators are disposed back to back on both sides of the differential 54 , and it can be understood that the motor generators are respectively disposed on both sides of the differential 54 and integrated with the differential. structure.
  • the second motor generator 42 is a wheel-side motor.
  • one of the second motor generators 42 is disposed inside the left front wheel, and the other second motor generator 42 is disposed inside the right front wheel, and the second motor generator 42 can transmit power to the corresponding wheel through the gear mechanism.
  • Wheels Specifically, the powertrain system 100 of Figures 2 - 4 is in the form of a four-wheel drive, while the powertrain system 100 of Figure 9 is in the form of a two-wheel drive.
  • the third motor generator 43 is two, and the third motor generator 43 is a wheel motor, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • the third motor generator 43 is a wheel motor, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • one third motor generator 43 is disposed inside the left rear wheel
  • the other third motor generator 43 is disposed inside the right rear wheel
  • the third motor generator 43 can The power is transmitted to the corresponding rear wheel through the gear mechanism.
  • the third motor generator 43 is one, and the one third motor generator 43 drives the second pair of wheels through the first shifting mechanism 71.
  • the first shifting mechanism 71 is preferably a speed reducing mechanism, and the speed reducing mechanism may be a first speed reducing mechanism or a multi-stage speed reducing mechanism.
  • the speed reduction mechanism can be a gear reduction mechanism, a worm gear
  • the rod reduction mechanism or the like is not particularly limited in the present invention.
  • the second pair of wheels may be connected by an axle, which may be a unitary structure, and the third motor generator 43 can directly drive the integrated axle through the first shifting mechanism 71. , thereby driving the two wheels to rotate synchronously.
  • the third motor generators 43 are two, and each of the third motor generators 43 drives one of the second pair of wheels by a second shifting mechanism 72, respectively.
  • the second shifting mechanism 72 is preferably a speed reducing mechanism, and the speed reducing mechanism may be a first speed reducing mechanism or a multi-stage speed reducing mechanism.
  • the speed reduction mechanism may be a gear reduction mechanism, a worm gear reduction mechanism, or the like, and the invention is not particularly limited.
  • the second pair of wheels may be coupled to the corresponding third motor generator 43 and the second shifting mechanism 72 via the two half bridges, that is, a third motor generator 43 may pass a second
  • the shifting mechanism 72 drives the corresponding half bridge to drive the wheel outside the half bridge to rotate.
  • these powertrain systems 100 are both in the form of two drives.
  • the output portion 5 drives the front wheel 210
  • the second motor generator 42 is a wheel motor and is used to drive the front wheel 210.
  • the output portion 5 drives the front wheels 210
  • the second motor generators 42 are provided back to back on both sides of the differential 54, for example, the second motor generators 42 are respectively disposed on both sides of the differential 54 And integrated into a single structure.
  • these powertrain systems 100 are all in the form of a four-wheel drive. In the example of FIG.
  • the output portion 5 drives the front wheels 210, and the second motor generators 42 are two, and each of the second motor generators 42 drives the rear wheels 220 through a fourth shifting mechanism 74.
  • the output portion 5 drives the front wheel 210, and the second motor generator 42 is one, and the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel 220 through a third shifting mechanism 73.
  • the output portion 5 drives the front wheel 210, and the second motor generator 42 is two and is a wheel motor for driving the rear wheel 220.
  • the third shifting mechanism 73 it may be the same as the first shifting mechanism 71.
  • the fourth shifting mechanism 74 can be identical to the second shifting mechanism 72. Therefore, it will not be repeated here.
  • the powertrain system 100 may further include a battery assembly 300 that is preferably coupled to the first motor generator 41, the second motor generator 42, and the third motor generator 43.
  • a battery assembly 300 that is preferably coupled to the first motor generator 41, the second motor generator 42, and the third motor generator 43.
  • the input shaft includes three shafts, that is, a first input shaft 21, a second input shaft 22, and a third input shaft 23.
  • the second input shaft 22 is sleeved on the first input shaft 21, and the third input shaft 23 is sleeved on the Two input shafts 22.
  • the powertrain system 100 further includes a three clutch 32 having an input 324, a first output 321 , a second output 322 and a third output 323 , the engine unit 1 and the three clutch 32 .
  • the input end 324 is connected, the first output end 321 of the three clutch 32 is connected to the first input shaft 21, the second output end 322 of the third clutch 32 is connected to the second input shaft 22, and the third output end 323 of the third clutch 32 is connected. It is connected to the third input shaft 23.
  • the input end of the three clutch 32 may be its housing, and its three output ends may be three driven discs, the input end may be engaged with one of the three output ends, or the input end and the three output ends may be completely disconnected. open. It can be understood that the working principle of the three clutches 32 is similar to that of the dual clutch 31, and details are not described herein again.
  • the transmission mode of the first motor generator 41 and the first input shaft 21 or the output shaft 24, the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 The installation position and the driving form can be the same as those in the above-described dual clutch 31 technical solution. Please refer to the technical solution of the dual clutch 31 described above, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.
  • the driven gear 26 is a gear gear structure, and the gear gear is coupled.
  • the structure 26 is sleeved on the output shaft 24, i.e., the two are differentially rotatable.
  • a synchronizer 6 is disposed on the output shaft 24 and is selectively engageable with the associated gear structure 26.
  • the input shaft is two, that is, the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, each of which has a driving gear 25 fixed thereto, and the geared gear structure 26 is a double gear.
  • the double gear 26 has a first gear portion 261 and a second gear portion 262, and the first gear portion 261 and the second gear portion 262 are respectively meshed with the two driving gears 25, respectively.
  • the synchronizer 6 can engage the double gear 26 so that the power output from the engine unit 1 and/or the first motor generator 41 can pass through the output portion 5 (for example, the main The reducer drive gear 51) is output.
  • one of the first motor generator 41 and the output shaft or the output shaft can be directly or indirectly driven.
  • the related transmission mode described in the above embodiments can be used, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the clutch between the engine unit 1 and the input shaft for example, the dual clutch 31 or the third clutch 32
  • the like can adopt the same arrangement as in the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the structure of the powertrain system 100 can be made more compact and easy to arrange.
  • the number of driven gears is reduced, thereby reducing the axial dimension of the powertrain system, which is advantageous for cost reduction and also reduces the difficulty of arrangement.
  • the synchronizer 6 can be controlled by a single shift fork, making the control step simple and more reliable to use.
  • the power switching device is a clutch 9 that is configured to be adapted for transmission or disconnection of power between the transmission unit 2a and the output portion 5.
  • the transmission unit 2a can be synchronized with the output unit 5 by the engagement of the clutch 9, and the output unit 5 can output the power of the transmission unit 2a to the wheel 200.
  • the clutch 9 is turned off, the power output from the transmission unit 2a cannot be directly output through the output unit 5.
  • the double gear 26 is sleeved on the output shaft 24, and the output portion 5 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft 24.
  • the clutch 9 has an active portion (C main in Fig. 17) and a driven portion. from the C), and the active portion of the clutch 9 on the driven portion provided on a linked structure, such as double-toothed gear wheel 26, the active portion of the clutch 9 and the other driven portion disposed in the output shaft 24
  • the active portion and the driven portion of the clutch 9 can be separated or engaged.
  • the active portion may be provided on the output shaft 24, and the driven portion may be provided on the gear gear structure 26, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention is implemented according to the present invention.
  • the powertrain 100 of the example has a reduced volume, a more compact structure, and high transmission efficiency and can meet the requirements of high torque transmission.
  • the synchronizer 6 can be achieved without torque engagement, smoother, and the joint speed and The power response is faster, compared to the traditional clutch transmission mode, can withstand greater torque without failure, greatly improving the stability and reliability of the transmission.
  • the machine is responsible for driving one wheel.
  • the advantage of the four independent motor drives is that the ordinary mechanical four-wheel drive can only realize the torque distribution of the front and rear wheels, and the high-end full-time four-wheel drive can only realize the short-range torque difference between the left and right wheels.
  • the torque difference adjustment of the left and right wheel motors can be realized at any time from +100% to -100%, thereby greatly improving the steering stability at the time of high-speed cornering, and improving. Understeer and turn to transition issues.
  • both left and right Rotating in the opposite direction of the wheel can greatly reduce the turning radius of the vehicle and make the vehicle control more comfortable.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the engine unit 1 is coupled to the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31, the first output end 311 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the first input shaft 21, and the second output end 312 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the second input shaft. 22 is connected, and the second input shaft 22 is coaxially sleeved on the first input shaft 21.
  • a driving gear 25 is fixedly disposed on the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, respectively, and the first motor generator 41 is indirectly driven by the driving gear 25 on the second input shaft 22 through an intermediate gear 411.
  • Two output gears 26 are fixedly disposed on the output shaft 24, and the two driven gears 26 are respectively meshed with the driving gears 25 on the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, thereby constituting two transmission gears.
  • the synchronizer 6 is disposed on the output shaft 24, and the main reducer drive gear (ie, the output gear 51) is differentially rotatable relative to the output shaft 24.
  • the left side of the main reducer drive gear can be fixed with the synchronizer 6 through the connecting rod.
  • the mating ring gear 52 is provided.
  • the main reducer driving gear is externally meshed with the final drive driven gear 53, and the final drive driven gear 53 can be fixed on the differential 54 to transmit power to the differential 54, and the differential 54 is distributed. After the power is transmitted, the adaptability is transmitted to the half bridges on both sides, thereby driving the wheel 200.
  • the two second motor generators 42 respectively constitute a wheel-side motor for driving the two front wheels 210
  • the two third motor generators 43 respectively constitute a wheel-side motor for driving the two rear wheels 220, that is, in the scheme A wheel motor is provided at each of the four wheels.
  • the dual clutch 31 can be disengaged or engaged so that the power of the engine unit 1 can be transmitted to the output shaft 24 in two speed ratios, respectively.
  • the first motor generator 41 passes the gear set to transmit power to the output shaft 24 at a fixed speed ratio.
  • the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the power of the output shaft 24 can be transmitted to the front wheel 210 through the final drive and the differential 54, and the synchronizer 6 is turned off, so that the power of the output shaft 24 cannot be transmitted to the front wheel 210.
  • the two second motor generators 42 are in the form of a wheel and can directly drive the two front wheels.
  • the two third motor generators 43 are in the form of a wheel and can directly drive the two rear wheels.
  • the powertrain system 100 in this embodiment can have at least the following operating conditions: a third motor generator 43 pure electric operating condition, a pure electric four-wheel drive condition, a parallel operating condition, a series operating condition, and a braking/deceleration feedback condition.
  • the third motor generator 43 is purely electric working condition: the double clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the engine unit 1, the first motor generator 41 and the second motor generator 42 are not operated, and the two third motor generators 43 are respectively Two rear wheels 220 are driven. This condition is mainly used in small load situations such as uniform speed or urban working conditions, and the battery power is high.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the third motor generator 43 directly drives the rear wheel 220, which has better performance than the front drive. Acceleration performance, gradeability and ultimate steering capability. Further, the third motor generator 43 separately drives the left rear wheel and the right rear wheel, and the electronic differential function can be realized, the steering stability is increased, and the wear amount of the tire is reduced.
  • the front drive portion disconnects the output gear 51 from the front wheel 210 through the synchronizer 6, so that the front drive has no mechanical loss, which reduces the energy consumption of the entire vehicle.
  • Pure electric four-wheel drive condition the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the first motor generator 41 is not working, and the two second motor generators 42 are respectively used to drive the two front wheels 210, and the two third electric power generation
  • the machine 43 is used to drive the rear wheel 220, respectively.
  • This working condition is mainly used for large load situations such as acceleration, climbing, overtaking, high speed, etc., and the battery power is high.
  • the pure electric four-wheel drive has better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability than the front and rear drive.
  • the two second motor generators 42 and the two third motor generators 43 respectively drive four wheels independently, so that each wheel can obtain different torques and rotation speeds separately, realizing four-wheel independent control, and the power and operation are realized. Stability and off-road performance for maximum performance. When the corresponding motor generator applies torque in different directions to the left and right wheels, the in-situ steering of the entire vehicle can also be achieved.
  • Parallel operation the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, and the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 transmit power to the final drive gear 51 through the gear set and synchronizer 6 and through the differential 54 Power is transmitted to the front wheels 210 while the two second motor generators 42 respectively transmit power to the corresponding front wheels 210, and the two third motor generators 43 respectively transmit power to the corresponding rear wheels 220.
  • This working condition is mainly used for the maximum load occasions such as rapid acceleration and climbing.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the five motor generators and the engine unit 1 simultaneously drive the vehicle to achieve maximum power performance.
  • the hybrid four-wheel drive has better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability.
  • the third motor generator 43 separately drives the left rear wheel and the right rear wheel, which can realize the electronic differential function, omitting the transmission mechanical differential, reducing the parts, and also increasing the steering stability and reducing the tire. The amount of wear.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the series (ie, four-wheel drive series) conditions have better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability compared to the front and rear drive.
  • two second motor generators 42 and two third motor generators 43 The four wheels are driven independently, so that each wheel can obtain different torques and speeds separately, achieving four-wheel independent control, achieving maximum performance in terms of power, steering stability and off-road performance.
  • the corresponding motor generator applies torque in different directions to the left and right wheels, the in-situ steering of the entire vehicle can also be achieved.
  • the first motor generator 41 can adjust the torque and the rotational speed to keep the engine unit 1 in the optimal economic zone, thereby reducing power generation fuel consumption.
  • Brake/deceleration feedback condition the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the engine unit 1 drives the first motor generator 41 to generate electricity, the second motor generator 42 brakes the front wheel and generates electricity, and the third motor generator 43 is manufactured. Move the rear wheel and generate electricity.
  • This condition is mainly used for vehicle braking or deceleration.
  • the advantage of this condition is that when the vehicle is decelerating or braking, the third motor generator 42 brakes the four wheels, respectively, and can ensure the braking force and stability of the vehicle regardless of whether it is turning or going straight. Underneath, fully absorb the power of each wheel to maximize the return energy.
  • the synchronizer 6 since the synchronizer 6 is turned off, the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 can continue the power generation function while the above four motor generators brake the wheels, so that the power generation state is stabilized, frequent switching is avoided, and the components are enhanced. life.
  • Hybrid operating condition the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, part of the power of the engine unit 1 drives the first motor generator 41 to generate electricity through the dual clutch 31 and the gear gear set, and another part of the engine unit 1 is powered by the gear
  • the group and synchronizer 6 transmits power to the final drive gear 51, and the second motor generator 42 directly drives the front wheel 210 through the final drive gear 51 while the third motor generator 43 drives the rear wheel 220, respectively.
  • This working condition is mainly used for large load situations such as acceleration and climbing, and the power is not much.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the entire power of the engine unit 1 can be exerted, and the power of the vehicle can be ensured, and power generation can be simultaneously performed to maintain the power of the battery.
  • the above six operating conditions can be switched, and the typical working conditions are switched to: switch from the working condition 4 to the working condition 3, or switch from the working condition 4 to the working condition 5.
  • the power transmission system 100 can be switched from the working condition 4 to the working condition 3 according to the driver's throttle demand.
  • the first motor generator 41 targets the rotation speed of the main reducer drive gear, and adjusts the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 by the rotation speed control, so that the output shaft 24 and the main reducer drive gear speed are matched as much as possible, which is convenient for synchronization.
  • the unit 6 is combined.
  • the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 can increase the torque in response to the driving demand, and the vehicle can be accelerated without being accelerated as the normal vehicle is engaged until the synchronizer 6 is engaged.
  • This torque compensation function can greatly shorten the torque response time and improve the instantaneous acceleration performance of the vehicle.
  • switching from the working condition 4 to the working condition 5 when the vehicle brakes or decelerates, the power transmission system 100 can be switched from the working condition 4 to the working condition 5 according to the driver's throttle demand or the action of stepping on the brake pedal.
  • the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 can already satisfy the demand of the brake feedback without the first motor generator 41 performing the feedback, and the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 can respond immediately.
  • the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 can maintain the original power generation state, and after the end of the braking condition, there is no need to switch, and the original series operation condition is directly entered.
  • This torque pre-compensation function can greatly shorten the motor brake response time and increase the amount of feedback.
  • the synchronizer 6 is often difficult to engage due to unstable vehicle speed.
  • the first motor generator 41 can adjust the rotational speed of the output shaft 24 by the rotational speed control, since the rotational speed of the main reducer drive gear is uncontrollable with the vehicle speed, the accuracy and speed of the first motor generator 41 can also be adjusted. Bring difficulties. Under these road conditions, the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 perform torque compensation on the vehicle, which can effectively stabilize the vehicle speed, thereby improving the driving experience of the entire vehicle and simplifying the engagement of the synchronizer 6. .
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the powertrain system 100 of this embodiment may differ from the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 2 only in the arrangement of the third motor generator 43.
  • each of the third motor generators 43 drives the corresponding rear wheel 220 through a second shifting mechanism 72.
  • the specific operating condition is substantially the same as that of the power transmission system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 2, and the difference may be that only the third speed change mechanism is required between the third motor generator 43 and the corresponding rear wheel 220 when performing power transmission. 72, here is no longer detailed.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the powertrain system 100 of this embodiment may differ from the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 2 only in the arrangement of the third motor generator 43.
  • the third motor generator 43 is one and the corresponding rear wheel 220 is driven by a first shifting mechanism 71.
  • the specific working condition it is basically the same as the power transmission system 100 in the embodiment of FIG.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the powertrain system 100 of this embodiment may differ from the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 2 only in the arrangement of the second motor generator 42.
  • the second motor generators 42 are respectively back to back. It is disposed on both sides of the differential 54 and is substantially identical to the power transmission system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 for the rest, and details are not described herein again.
  • the specific operating conditions are substantially the same as those of the powertrain system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 2, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the powertrain system 100 of this embodiment may differ from the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 5 only in the arrangement of the third motor generator 43.
  • each of the third motor generators 43 drives the corresponding rear wheel 220 through a second shifting mechanism 72.
  • it can be substantially identical to the powertrain system 100 of the embodiment of FIG. Let me repeat.
  • the specific operating conditions are substantially the same as those of the powertrain system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 2, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment may be different from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 5 only in the arrangement of the third motor generator 43.
  • the third motor generator 43 is one and the corresponding rear wheel 220 is driven by a first shifting mechanism 71.
  • the specific operating conditions are substantially the same as the power transmission system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 5, and the difference may be that only the two rear wheels 220 are driven by a third motor generator 43 and a first shifting mechanism 71.
  • the differential function of the two rear wheels 220 cannot be realized by only one motor and one shifting mechanism without adding new components, but it can be understood that a differential can be added to realize the differential speed of the two rear wheels 220. Rotating, the differential can be integrated with the first shifting mechanism 71.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment differs from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 2 only in the form of the clutch and the number of the input shaft, the driving gear 25, and the driven gear 26, which is implemented.
  • the clutch is a three-clutch 32
  • the input shaft is three
  • the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 correspond to three pairs.
  • the power transmission system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 is substantially identical, and details are not described herein. .
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment is different from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 2 only in that the third motor generator 43 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 is eliminated, and the power in this embodiment is
  • the transmission system 100 is in the form of a two-wheel drive.
  • the powertrain system 100 in this embodiment can have at least the following operating conditions:
  • the second motor generator 42 is purely electric: the dual clutch 31 is turned off, the synchronizer 6 is turned off, the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 are not operated, and the second motor generator 42 directly drives the front wheel 210.
  • This condition is mainly used in small load situations such as uniform speed or urban working conditions, and the battery power is high.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the second motor generator 42 directly drives the front wheel 210, which has the shortest transmission chain and the least number of components involved in the operation, and can achieve the highest transmission efficiency and minimum noise.
  • the second motor generator 42 separately drives the left and right front wheels 210, respectively, and can realize an electronic differential function, increase steering stability, and reduce wear of the tire.
  • This working condition is mainly used for large load situations such as acceleration, climbing, overtaking, high speed, etc., and the battery power is high.
  • the advantage of this condition is that it has better power performance than a single motor drive, and has better economy and lower noise than a hybrid drive.
  • the typical application that best highlights its advantages is the congested road conditions of the steep slope (Panshan Road).
  • Working condition three parallel: the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, and the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 transmit power to the final drive main gear 51 through the gear gear set and the synchronizer 6, and pass the differential
  • the unit 54 divides the power equally to the left and right front wheels, and the second motor generator 42 directly drives the front wheels.
  • This working condition is mainly used for the maximum load occasions such as rapid acceleration and climbing.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the three motors and the engine unit 1 are driven at the same time, and the maximum dynamic performance can be exerted.
  • Working condition four in series: the double clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the engine unit 1 drives the first motor generator 41 to generate electricity through the dual clutch 31 and the gear gear set, and the second motor generator 42 directly drives the wheel.
  • This condition is mainly used for medium load and battery power is low.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the second motor generator 42 directly drives the wheels, the transmission chain is the shortest, and the components involved in the work are minimized, and the highest transmission efficiency and minimum noise can be achieved.
  • the first motor generator 41 can be adjusted by the torque and the rotational speed to keep the engine unit 1 in the optimal economic zone, thereby reducing the fuel consumption of the power generation.
  • the second motor generator 42 separately drives the left and right wheels, and can realize the electronic differential function, increase the steering stability, and reduce the wear amount of the tire.
  • Working condition 5 braking/deceleration feedback: the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is disconnected, the engine unit 1 drives the first motor generator 41 to generate electricity, and the second motor generator 42 directly brakes the wheel and generates electricity.
  • This condition is mainly used for braking or deceleration of the vehicle.
  • the advantage of this condition is that when the vehicle is decelerating or braking, the second motor generator 42 is respectively braked two wheels, which can absorb the braking energy to the maximum, convert into electric energy, and the engine unit 1 and the first electric power generation
  • the machine 41 can continue to generate electricity, maintain stability of the power generation conditions, and reduce frequent switching.
  • the above five kinds of working conditions can be switched, and the typical working condition is switched to: switch from the working condition 4 to the working condition 3, or switch from the working condition 4 to the working condition 5.
  • the power system will switch from the working condition 4 to the working condition 3 according to the throttle demand of the driver.
  • the first motor generator 41 targets the rotation speed of the main reducer drive gear 51, and the rotation speed of the output shaft 24 is adjusted by the rotation speed control so that the rotation speeds of the two shafts are matched as much as possible to facilitate the engagement of the synchronizer 6.
  • the second motor generator 42 can increase the torque in response to the driving demand, so that the vehicle can be accelerated without having to wait until the synchronizer 6 is engaged to accelerate as in the case of the conventional vehicle.
  • This torque pre-compensation function can greatly shorten the torque response time and improve the instantaneous acceleration performance of the vehicle.
  • the power transmission system 100 can be switched from the operating condition 4 to the operating condition 5 according to the driver's throttle demand or the action of stepping on the brake pedal.
  • the second motor generator 42 can already meet the demand of the brake feedback without the first motor generator 41 performing the feedback. At this time, the second motor generator 42 can immediately respond to the driving demand, brake the wheel, and feed back the power without having to Like a normal vehicle, the power is not fed back until the synchronizer 6 is engaged.
  • the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 can maintain the original power generation state, and after the end of the braking condition, there is no need to switch, and the original series operation condition is directly entered.
  • This torque pre-compensation function can greatly shorten the motor brake response time and increase the amount of feedback.
  • the synchronizer 6 is often difficult to engage due to unstable vehicle speed.
  • the first motor generator 41 can adjust the rotational speed of the output shaft 24 by the rotational speed control, since the rotational speed of the main reducer drive gear is uncontrollable with the vehicle speed, the accuracy and speed of the first motor generator 41 can also be adjusted. Bring difficulties. Under these road conditions, the vehicle is torque-compensated by the second motor generator 42, which can effectively stabilize the vehicle speed, thereby improving the driving experience of the entire vehicle and simplifying the engagement of the synchronizer 6.
  • the powertrain system 100 of this embodiment differs from the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 9 in the position of the second motor generator 42.
  • the second motor generator 42 is back to back. It is disposed on both sides of the differential 54 and is substantially identical to the power transmission system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 for the rest, and details are not described herein again.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment is different from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 9 in the position of the second motor generator 42, in this embodiment, the second motor generator 42 is two.
  • Each of the second motor generators 42 drives the corresponding rear wheel 220 through a fourth shifting mechanism 74.
  • it can be substantially identical to the powertrain system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 9, and details are not described herein.
  • the powertrain system 100 in this embodiment has at least the following operating conditions:
  • the second motor generator 42 is purely electric: the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 are not operated, and each of the second motor generators 42 passes the corresponding fourth shifting speed.
  • Mechanism 74 drives the rear wheels.
  • This condition is mainly used in small load situations such as uniform speed or urban working conditions, and the battery power is high.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel, which has better acceleration performance, climbing performance and ultimate steering capability than the front vehicle.
  • the second motor generator 42 separately drives the left and right wheels, and the electronic differential function can be realized, the steering stability is increased, and the wear amount of the tire is reduced.
  • the predecessor disconnects the gear set from the front wheel through the synchronizer 6, so that the front drive has no mechanical loss, reducing the energy consumption of the entire vehicle.
  • Working condition two, pure electric four-wheel drive the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the engine unit 1 is not working, the first motor generator 41 drives the front wheel, and the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel.
  • This working condition is mainly used for large load situations such as acceleration, climbing, overtaking, high speed, etc., and the battery power is high.
  • the advantage of this condition is that it has better power performance than a single motor drive, and has better economy and lower noise than a hybrid drive.
  • the typical application that best highlights its advantages is the congested road conditions of the steep slope (Panshan Road). Compared to the front and rear drive, the pure electric four-wheel drive has better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability.
  • the second motor generator 42 separately drives the left and right rear wheels separately, which can realize the electronic differential function, increase the steering stability, and reduce the wear amount of the tire.
  • the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 simultaneously drive the front wheel 210, and the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel.
  • This working condition is mainly used for the maximum load occasions such as rapid acceleration and climbing.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the dual motor and the engine unit are driven at the same time, and the maximum dynamic performance can be exerted.
  • the hybrid four-wheel drive has better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability.
  • the second motor generator separately drives the left and right rear wheels separately, which can realize the electronic differential function, increase the steering stability, and reduce the wear amount of the tire.
  • Working condition four in series: the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the engine unit 1 drives the first motor generator 41 to generate electricity, and the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel.
  • This condition is mainly used for medium load and battery power is low.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the two second motor generators respectively drive two rear wheels, which can realize the electronic differential function, increase the steering stability, and reduce the wear amount of the tire. It has better acceleration performance, gradeability and ultimate steering capability compared to the front-wheel drive.
  • the first motor generator can be adjusted by torque and speed to keep the engine unit in the optimal economic zone and reduce power consumption.
  • braking/deceleration feedback the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the engine unit is not working, and the first motor generator and the second motor generator simultaneously brake the vehicle and generate electricity.
  • the advantage of this condition is that when the vehicle is decelerating or braking, three motors simultaneously brake the vehicle, so that the braking energy can be absorbed to the maximum and converted into electric energy.
  • the braking force of the engine unit friction torque is eliminated, and more power can be left for the motor to absorb.
  • the front and rear drive together with the brake feedback can better distribute the braking force to the front and rear motors under the premise of ensuring the braking force of the whole vehicle. More energy can be fed back than a single predecessor or a rear-drive model.
  • the two second motor generators can individually control the magnitude of the braking force, and can improve the stability of the vehicle during cornering braking, and further improve the energy of the feedback.
  • the various operating conditions of the powertrain system 100 in this embodiment can be switched.
  • the more classical mode is that the operating condition 4 is switched to the operating condition 3 or the operating condition 5.
  • the principle of the corresponding switching part is similar, and will not be described here.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment is different from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 9 in the position of the second motor generator 42, which is a second motor generator 42 in this embodiment.
  • the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel 220 through a third shifting mechanism 73.
  • it can be substantially identical to the powertrain system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 9, and details are not described herein.
  • the second motor generator 42 can be used to separately drive the vehicle.
  • the dual clutch 31 and the synchronizer 6 are both cut off, and the working condition is mainly used for small load situations such as uniform speed or urban working conditions, and the battery power is high. Case.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the second motor generator 42 directly drives the rear wheel 220 through the third shifting mechanism 73, which has better acceleration performance, climbing performance and ultimate steering capability than the front drive.
  • the front part is disconnected by the synchronizer 6, so that the front part has no mechanical loss, which reduces the energy consumption of the whole vehicle.
  • the rear drive portion may further be provided with a differential, and the differential may be integrated with the third shifting mechanism 73.
  • the power transmission system can also have a pure electric four-wheel drive condition, in which case the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the engine unit 1 is not working, the first motor generator 41 drives the front wheel, and the second motor power generation The machine 42 drives the rear wheels.
  • This working condition is mainly used for large load situations such as acceleration, climbing, overtaking, high speed, etc., and the battery power is high.
  • This condition has better power performance than single-motor drive, and it has better economy and lower noise than hybrid drive.
  • the typical application that best highlights its advantages is the congested road conditions of the steep slope (Panshan Road). Compared to front or rear-drive vehicles, pure electric four-wheel drive has better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability.
  • the powertrain system also has a parallel operating condition: the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the engine unit 1 and the first motor generator 41 jointly drive the front wheel 210, and the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel 220.
  • This working condition is mainly used for the maximum load occasions such as rapid acceleration and climbing.
  • the main advantage of this condition is that the dual motor and the engine unit are driven at the same time to maximize the power performance.
  • the hybrid four-wheel drive has better acceleration performance, climbing performance, handling performance and off-road capability.
  • the powertrain system also has a series operating condition: at this time, the dual clutch 31 is engaged, the synchronizer 6 is cut off, the engine unit 1 drives the first motor generator 41 to generate electricity, and the second motor generator drives the rear wheel.
  • This condition is mainly used for medium load and battery power is low.
  • the advantage of this condition is that the second motor generator 42 drives the rear wheel, which has better acceleration performance, climbing performance and ultimate steering capability than the front vehicle.
  • the first motor generator 41 can be twisted Moment and speed adjustment keep engine unit 1 in optimal economic zone and reduce power consumption.
  • the powertrain system also has brake/deceleration feedback: the dual clutch 31 is cut off, the synchronizer 6 is engaged, the engine unit 1 is not in operation, and the first motor generator 41 and the second motor generator 42 simultaneously brake the vehicle and Power generation.
  • the advantage of this condition is that when the vehicle is decelerating or braking, the two motors are braked at the same time, which can absorb the braking energy to the maximum and convert it into electric energy.
  • the brake of the engine unit friction torque is eliminated, and more power can be left for the motor to absorb.
  • the front and rear drive together with the brake feedback can better distribute the braking force to the front and rear motors under the premise of ensuring the braking force of the whole vehicle, and can return more electric energy than the single front or rear drive models.
  • the various operating conditions of the powertrain system 100 in this embodiment can be switched.
  • the more classical mode is that the operating condition 4 is switched to the operating condition 3 or the operating condition 5.
  • the principle of the corresponding switching part is similar, and will not be described here.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment is different from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 9 in the position of the second motor generator 42, in this embodiment, the second motor generator 42 is two. And all of the wheel motors, the second motor generator 42 is used to drive the corresponding rear wheel 220, and the rest can be substantially identical to the powertrain system 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 (the transmission mode is similar to FIG. 11). I won't go into details here.
  • the engine unit 1 is coupled to the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31, the first output end 311 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the first input shaft 21, and the second output end 312 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the second input shaft. 22 is connected, and the second input shaft 22 is coaxially sleeved on the first input shaft 21.
  • a driving gear 25 is fixedly disposed on the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, respectively.
  • the output shaft 24 is sleeved with a double gear 26 (ie, a driven gear), and the first gear portion 261 of the double gear 26 is The drive gear 25 on the first output shaft 21 is engaged, and the second gear portion 262 of the double gear 26 meshes with the drive gear 25 on the second output shaft 22.
  • a first countershaft gear 451 and a second countershaft gear 452 are fixedly disposed on the intermediate shaft 45.
  • the first countershaft gear 451 meshes with the driving gear 25 on the second input shaft 22, and the output end of the first motor generator 41 passes.
  • An intermediate idler gear 44 is indirectly coupled to the second countershaft gear 452.
  • a synchronizer 6 is disposed on the output shaft 24 and is configured to engage the double gear 26.
  • the main reducer drive gear 51 is fixed to the output shaft 24.
  • the main reducer drive gear 51 is externally meshed with the final drive driven gear 53, and the final drive driven gear 53 can be fixed to the housing of the differential 54 to transmit power to the differential 54, the differential 54 After the power is distributed, the adaptability is transmitted to the half bridges on both sides, thereby driving the wheel 200.
  • Embodiment 14 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 14:
  • the engine unit 1 is coupled to the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31, the first output end 311 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the first input shaft 21, and the second output end 312 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the second input shaft. 22 is connected, and the second input shaft 22 is coaxially sleeved on the first input shaft 21.
  • a driving gear 25 is fixedly disposed on the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, respectively.
  • the output shaft 24 is sleeved with a double gear 26 (ie, a driven gear), and the first gear portion 261 of the double gear 26 is The drive gear 25 on the first output shaft 21 is engaged, and the second gear portion 262 of the double gear 26 meshes with the drive gear 25 on the second output shaft 22.
  • a first countershaft gear 451 and a second countershaft gear 452 are fixedly disposed on the intermediate shaft 45.
  • the first countershaft gear 451 meshes with the driving gear 25 on the second input shaft 22, and the output end of the first motor generator 41 is directly Engaged with the second countershaft gear 452.
  • a synchronizer 6 is disposed on the output shaft 24 and is configured to engage the double gear 26.
  • the main reducer drive gear 51 is fixed to the output shaft 24.
  • the main reducer drive gear 51 is externally meshed with the final drive driven gear 53, and the final drive driven gear 53 can be fixed to the housing of the differential 54 to transmit power to the differential 54, the differential 54 After the power is distributed, the adaptability is transmitted to the half bridges on both sides, thereby driving the wheel 200.
  • the engine unit 1 is coupled to the input end 313 of the dual clutch 31, the first output end 311 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the first input shaft 21, and the second output end 312 of the dual clutch 31 is coupled to the second input shaft. 22 is connected, and the second input shaft 22 is coaxially sleeved on the first input shaft 21.
  • a driving gear 25 is fixedly disposed on the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22, respectively.
  • the output shaft 24 is sleeved with a double gear 26 (ie, a driven gear), and the first gear portion 261 of the double gear 26 is The drive gear 25 on the first output shaft 21 is engaged, and the second gear portion 262 of the double gear 26 meshes with the drive gear 25 on the second output shaft 22.
  • the output end of the first motor generator 41 is directly meshed with the first gear portion 261.
  • a synchronizer 6 is disposed on the output shaft 24 and is configured to engage the double gear 26.
  • the main reducer drive gear 51 is fixed to the output shaft 24.
  • the main reducer drive gear 51 is externally meshed with the final drive driven gear 53, and the final drive driven gear 53 can be fixed to the housing of the differential 54 to transmit power to the differential 54, the differential 54 After the power is distributed, the adaptability is transmitted to the half bridges on both sides to drive the wheels.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment is different from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 14 in that a clutch 9 is provided instead of the synchronizer 6 of the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 51 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft 24.
  • the power transmission system 100 in this embodiment differs from the power transmission system 100 in FIG. 15 in that a clutch 9 is provided instead of the synchronizer 6 of the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 51 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft 24.
  • the powertrain system 100 of this embodiment differs from the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 16 in that a clutch 9 is provided instead of the synchronizer 6 of the powertrain system 100 of FIG. 16, and the main reducer drive gear is provided. 51 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft 24.
  • the gear gear structure 26 may further include the second motor generator 42 and the third motor generator 43 or only the second motor power generation.
  • the machine 42 (not shown in Figures 14-19) may be arranged in a corresponding arrangement in Figures 2 - 13 (e.g., in the form of a wheel, back to back on either side of the differential, etc.).
  • the final drive main gear 51 of the powertrain system 100 shown in FIGS. 14-19 can be used to drive the front wheel 210, and the rear drive can adopt the rear drive mode of FIG.
  • a second motor generator 42 and a speed reduction mechanism drive the rear wheel 220.
  • a vehicle including the powertrain system 100 as described above is further provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • other configurations of vehicles in accordance with embodiments of the present invention such as travel systems, steering systems, braking systems, etc., are well known in the art and are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and thus details of conventional structures are The description is omitted here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de transmission (100) de puissance et un véhicule le comprenant. Le système de transmission (100) de puissance comprend une unité moteur (1), des arbres d'entrée (21, 22), un arbre de sortie (24), une partie de sortie (5), un synchroniseur (6), un premier générateur (41) de moteur électrique et un second générateur (42) de moteur électrique. Les arbres d'entrée (21, 22) sont combinés sélectivement avec l'unité moteur (1). L'arbre de sortie (24) est conçu pour délivrer au moins une partie de la puissance transmise sur les arbres d'entrée (21, 22). La partie de sortie (5) peut tourner de manière différentielle par rapport à l'arbre de sortie (24). Le synchroniseur (6) est utilisé pour combiner la partie de sortie (5) et l'arbre de sortie (24). Le premier générateur (41) de moteur électrique est en transmission avec un des arbres d'entrée (21, 22) ou l'arbre de sortie (24). Le second générateur (42) de moteur électrique est utilisé pour entraîner une roue avant (210) ou une roue arrière (220).
PCT/CN2014/089840 2014-01-30 2014-10-29 Véhicule et son système de transmission de puissance WO2015113422A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410044229.5 2014-01-30
CN201410044229.5A CN104276027B (zh) 2014-01-30 2014-01-30 用于车辆的动力传动系统及具有其的车辆
CN201420057702.9U CN204055296U (zh) 2014-01-30 2014-01-30 用于车辆的动力传动系统及具有其的车辆
CN201420057702.9 2014-01-30

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WO2015113422A1 true WO2015113422A1 (fr) 2015-08-06

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CN110682785A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-14 浙江鑫可精密机械有限公司 带双电机驱动的混合动力汽车变速器及其工作方法
CN111301144A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-19 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 一种汽车混合动力耦合系统及车辆
CN113370772A (zh) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-10 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种电动汽车的动力系统及控制方法
CN113415141A (zh) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-21 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种电动汽车的动力系统、控制方法及电动汽车
CN115246308A (zh) * 2021-04-27 2022-10-28 长城汽车股份有限公司 混合动力系统及其驱动控制方法和混合动力汽车
CN115891681A (zh) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-04 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 用于协调模式切换与制动回收的控制方法以及相关装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111301144A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-19 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 一种汽车混合动力耦合系统及车辆
CN110682785A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-14 浙江鑫可精密机械有限公司 带双电机驱动的混合动力汽车变速器及其工作方法
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CN113370772A (zh) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-10 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种电动汽车的动力系统及控制方法
CN113415141A (zh) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-21 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种电动汽车的动力系统、控制方法及电动汽车
CN115891681A (zh) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-04 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 用于协调模式切换与制动回收的控制方法以及相关装置

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