WO2015113293A1 - 一种数据传输方法、设备和系统 - Google Patents
一种数据传输方法、设备和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015113293A1 WO2015113293A1 PCT/CN2014/071824 CN2014071824W WO2015113293A1 WO 2015113293 A1 WO2015113293 A1 WO 2015113293A1 CN 2014071824 W CN2014071824 W CN 2014071824W WO 2015113293 A1 WO2015113293 A1 WO 2015113293A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0466—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being a scrambling code
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1874—Buffer management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1822—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems involving configuration of automatic repeat request [ARQ] with parallel processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/27—Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method, device and system for carrier aggregation.
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- HetNet Heterogeneous Network
- the network side of HetNet may include: a core network, a transport network, and a base station, and user equipments that communicate with the network include UEs (User Equipment) with CA capability and UEs without CA capability.
- UEs User Equipment
- the EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the secondary base occupies the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) and the PDCCH (Packet Data Control Channel) resources, and requests the primary base station to send data to the UE.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PDCCH Packet Data Control Channel
- the secondary base station After receiving the data block sent by the primary base station, the secondary base station determines the identifier of the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) code channel resource, and the secondary base station sends the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource to the primary The base station sends the identifier of the data block and the PUCCH code channel resource to the UE, and the UE sends the feedback of the data block on the corresponding PUCCH code channel resource according to the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource, and the primary base station can according to the PUCCH code channel. The resource identifier is fed back after receiving feedback on the corresponding PUCCH code channel. Demodulation.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
- the feedback obtained by the demodulation may include NACK (Negative Acknowledgement) and ACK (Acknowledgment), and the secondary base station needs to perform HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) on the data corresponding to the NACK. Retransmission.
- NACK Negative Acknowledgement
- ACK Acknowledgment
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, apparatus, and system that can improve data transmission efficiency.
- a data transmission method including:
- the secondary base station sends the first information to the primary base station, where the first information includes the number x of the PUC CH code channel resources of the first physical uplink control channel, and the first data block sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE One of the number X and the first channel codeword, so that the primary base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUC CH code channel resources and the X first data blocks, where the first PUC CH code
- the channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the primary base station for the first data block, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- a data transmission method including:
- the primary base station receives the first information sent by the secondary base station, where the first information includes the number x of the PUC CH code channel resources of the first physical uplink control channel, and the first data sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE.
- One of the number of blocks X and one of the first channel code words The first PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for the first data block to the primary base station, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks. ;
- the primary base station sends an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the secondary base station, so that the secondary base station sends the X first PUCCH code channel resources to the UE. Identifying and the X first data blocks;
- the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- a base station including a sending unit and a receiving unit, where: the sending unit is configured to send first information to a first base station, where the first information includes a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel a number of resources x, one of a number X of first data blocks sent by the base station to the user equipment UE, and a first channel codeword, so that the first base station determines X first PUCCH codes An identifier of the channel resource and the X first data blocks, where the first PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the first base station for the first data block, the first channel code The word is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the receiving unit is configured to receive an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks sent by the first base station;
- the sending unit is further configured to send, to the UE, an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks;
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive the feedback from the first base station, where the feedback is received by the first base station from the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource;
- the base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, and the first base station serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- a base station including a receiving unit and a sending unit, where: The receiving unit is configured to receive the first information that is sent by the second base station, where the first information includes the number x of the PUCCH code channel resources of the first physical uplink control channel, and the second base station sends the UE to the user equipment Transmitting, by the first PUCCH code channel resource, the UE sends a feedback for the first data block to the base station, where the first number of the first data block is sent to the base station.
- the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the sending unit is configured to send, to the second base station, an identifier of X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks, so that the second base station sends the X first PUCCHs to the UE An identifier of the code channel resource and the X first data blocks; the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the feedback sent by the UE, where the second base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, the base station serving a primary carrier of the UE.
- a base station comprising: a bus, and a memory and a processor connected to the bus; wherein the memory is used to store computer instructions; the processor executes the computer instructions to:
- the first information includes the number x of the PUCCH code channel resources of the first physical uplink control channel, and the number of the first data blocks sent by the base station to the user equipment UE One of X and a first channel codeword, so that the first base station determines an identifier of X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks, where the first PUCCH code channel resource is used Sending, by the UE, feedback for the first data block to the first base station, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, and the first base station serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- a base station comprising: a bus, and a memory and a processor coupled to the bus; wherein the memory is for storing computer instructions; the processor executing the computer instructions for:
- the first information includes the number x of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resources, and the first data block sent by the second base station to the user equipment UE
- the first information includes the number x of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resources, and the first data block sent by the second base station to the user equipment UE
- the codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the second base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, and the base station serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- a data transmission system comprising: the base station provided by the third aspect; and the base station provided by the fourth aspect.
- a data transmission system comprising: the base station provided by the fifth aspect and the base station provided by the sixth aspect.
- the present invention provides a data transmission method, device, and system.
- the primary base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the secondary base station identifies the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- 4 is a schematic diagram of another data transmission method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a data transmission method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a secondary base station requesting a third base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for a primary base station to actively allocate an identifier of a third PUCCH code channel resource to a secondary base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention
- FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention
- FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention
- FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention
- FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of still another base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a base
- FIG. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention
- FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention
- FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention
- FIG. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention
- FIG. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention
- FIG. 37 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention
- FIG. 39 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention
- FIG. 40 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 20 of the present invention.
- a CA is a technology that aggregates two or more carrier units together to support a larger transmission bandwidth.
- the primary base station and the secondary base station are relative concepts, which are differentiated for specific UEs, and the primary base station is a base station working on the primary carrier, that is, the primary The base station serves the primary carrier of the UE, and the UE performs an initial connection establishment process or starts a connection re-establishment process at the base station.
- the secondary base station is a base station that operates on the secondary carrier, that is, the secondary base occupies the secondary carrier of the UE. Once the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection is established, the secondary base station may be configured to provide additional Wireless resources.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the primary base station may be a macro base station
- the secondary base station may be a base station
- the communication system may be a 3GPP R10 (3rd Generation Partnership Project Release 10)
- the third generation partner program version 10) corresponds to the system.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method is applicable to a communication system including a first base station, a second base station, and a UE, where the first base station and the second base station can provide services for the UE.
- the following is an example in which the first base station is the primary base station of the UE, and the second base station is the secondary base station of the UE.
- the method can include the following steps:
- Step 101 The first base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource to the primary base station, so that the primary base station determines, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the first data block sent by the user equipment UE. feedback of.
- Step 102 The second base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE.
- Step 103 The secondary base station receives the feedback from the primary base station, where the feedback is received by the primary base station from the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- the second time is after the first time, and the interval T between the second time and the first time is greater than or equal to one-way between the secondary base station and the primary base station.
- the transmission delay is t, the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- t l is the theoretical transmission delay between the primary base station and the secondary base station
- A is a constant for adjusting the t l
- B is an offset constant of the t l .
- the primary base station since the secondary base station sends the identifier of the first PUCC H code channel resource to the primary base station at the first moment, the primary base station receives the first PUCCH code channel resource at the intermediate moment between the first time and the second time.
- the identifier ensures that, at the second moment, that is, when the secondary base station sends the identifier of the first PUCC H code channel resource and the first data block to the UE, the primary base station has acquired the solution for the feedback of the first data block. Based on the adjustment, the primary base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the secondary base station determines X, where X is the number of the first data block, and the secondary base station receives and caches the The service sent by the primary base station; before the second time, the secondary base station acquires the X first data blocks from the cached service.
- the secondary base station acquires the X first data blocks from the cached service, or the secondary base station sends the X to the primary base station;
- the first condition may include: the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the secondary base station. Further, the first condition may further include: the priority of the service is higher than a priority of a message sent by the secondary base station to the other UE accessing the secondary base station.
- the method further includes: before the first moment, the secondary base station determines X, where X is the number of the first data block; At the moment, the secondary base station sends the X to the primary base station; before the second time, the secondary base station receives the X first data blocks sent by the primary base station.
- the secondary base station may perform different subsequent processing according to the feedback received in step 1300, which is exemplified below.
- the method further includes: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, the secondary base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the first data block corresponding to the NACK Data block; the secondary base station determines whether the retransmission is lost If the secondary base station determines that the retransmission fails, the secondary base station sends information indicating the retransmission failure and a sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data to the primary base station, where the indication is heavy The failed information is used to trigger the primary base station to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE.
- NACK negative acknowledgement
- the secondary base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the first data block corresponding to the NACK Data block
- the secondary base station determines whether the retransmission is lost If the secondary base station determines that the retransmission fails, the secondary base station sends information indicating the retransmission failure and a sequence
- the method further includes: the secondary base station adopts an automatic retransmission request ARQ mode to be heavy And transmitting the data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the method further includes: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the first HARQ buffer The state of all the HARQ processes in the state is an occupied state, and the secondary base station uses the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer to retransmit the retransmission data to the UE, where the retransmission data includes the A data block corresponding to the NACK in a data block.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer may correspond to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer.
- the secondary base station uses the second HARQ buffer.
- the HARQ process retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, including the following two possible implementations:
- the first type if the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer is an occupied state, the secondary base station retransmits the heavy weight by using other processes in the second HARQ buffer. Transmitting data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, where the process ID of the other process and the second HARQ buffer is y
- the HARQ process is a different process, and the state is an idle state, and the ND I value is different from the ND I value that the secondary base station sends to the UE last time.
- the secondary base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE by using a HARQ process with a process number y in the second HARQ buffer, and sends a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE,
- the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, and the ND I value is the same as the ND I value sent by the secondary base station to the UE last time.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method is applicable to a communication system including a first base station, a second base station, and a UE, where the first base station and the second base station can provide services for the UE.
- the following is an example in which the first base station is the primary base station of the UE, and the second base station is the secondary base station of the UE.
- the method can include the following steps:
- Step 2 01 The primary base station receives the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource sent by the secondary base station at the first moment.
- Step 2 The primary base station receives the feedback sent by the user equipment UE by using the first PUCC H code channel resource, where the feedback is feedback of the first data block sent by the UE to the secondary base station at the second moment. .
- Step 2 The primary base station sends the feedback to the secondary base station.
- the second time is after the first time, and the interval T between the second time and the first time is greater than or equal to one-way between the secondary base station and the primary base station.
- the transmission delay is t, the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the one-way transmission delay t between the secondary base station and the primary base station satisfies the following formula:
- t l is the theoretical transmission delay between the primary base station and the secondary base station
- A is a constant for adjusting the t l
- B is an offset constant of the t l .
- the primary base station receives the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource before the second time, and ensures that at the second moment, the secondary base station sends the first to the UE.
- the primary base station has obtained the demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the primary base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby improving data transmission. effectiveness.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the primary base station, an identifier of a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resource that is sent by the secondary base station at the first time;
- the first PUCCH code channel resource receives feedback sent by the user equipment UE, and the feedback is feedback of the first data block sent by the UE to the secondary base station at a second moment;
- the primary base station sends the feedback to the The secondary base station; wherein, the second time is after the first time, and an interval T between the second time and the first time is greater than or equal to that of the secondary base station and the primary base station
- the one-station unidirectional transmission delay t the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the method may further include: the primary base station receiving a service bearer setup request sent by the UE or the gateway, where the service bearer setup request is used to request to establish the UE and the Determining a service bearer between the gateway and the primary base station; the primary base station establishing a first radio link control layer RLC layer logical channel and a second RLC layer logical channel, where the first RLC layer logical channel is used by the primary And a transmission between the base station and the UE, where the second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the secondary base station.
- the method may further include: the primary base station receiving the service sent by the gateway; before the first time, the primary base station, the service type of the service is non-delay sensitive data Sending to the secondary base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel, or the primary base station receiving the X sent by the secondary base station at the first moment, where the X is the secondary base station at a second time
- the number of the first data blocks sent by the UE before the second time, the primary base station acquires X first data blocks in the service whose service type is non-delay sensitive data in the service, and passes the The second RLC layer logical channel sends the X first data blocks to the secondary base station.
- the method further includes: the primary base station receiving the service sent by the gateway; the primary base station determining a second PUCC H code channel resource, where the second PUCC H code channel resource is used by the Sending, by the UE, feedback for the second data block to the primary base station; the primary base station sending, by using the first RLC layer logical channel, the identifier of the second PUCC H code channel resource and the second data to the UE
- the second data block is a data block corresponding to a service whose service type is delay-sensitive in the service.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the primary base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails by the secondary base station And a sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, where the information indicating that the retransmission fails is that the secondary base station sends a NACK after the feedback, and the secondary base station fails to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE, The primary base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, and the retransmitted data is a data block corresponding to the NAC K in the first data block.
- the establishment of the service bearer may be triggered by the UE or the gateway of the EPC network, where the service bearer is the UE, the gateway, and the primary base station.
- the service between the two is carried, and then the service is transmitted on the corresponding service bearer.
- the gateway triggers the establishment of the service bearer; for example, when the UE needs to download the data.
- the UE triggers the establishment of a service bearer.
- the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the establishment of a UE triggered service bearer as an example.
- the second time is after the first time
- the interval T between the second time and the first time is greater than or equal to one station between the secondary base station and the primary base station.
- the unidirectional transmission delay t the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE
- the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the A is a constant for adjusting the t1
- the B is a bias constant of the t1.
- the unit of t may be ms.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step 3G1: A UE sends a service bearer setup request to a primary base station.
- the service bearer setup request is used to request to establish a service bearer between the UE, the gateway, and the primary base station.
- the process of establishing the service bearer is the same as the prior art, and the present invention does not describe the same.
- Step 302 The primary base station establishes a first radio link control layer RLC (Radio Link Control) logical channel and a second RLC layer logical channel.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the first RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the secondary base station.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- Wireless communication systems such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) include the RLC layer.
- the RLC layer is located above the MAC (Medium/Media Access Control) layer to ensure the sequential delivery of business data.
- an RLC layer logical channel (also referred to as an RLC logical channel) is located at the RLC layer, and is used for service transmission, connection control, flow control, and the like.
- the functionality of the RLC layer is implemented by RLC instances deployed on the base station.
- Step 303 The primary base station receives the service sent by the gateway.
- the service received by the primary base station is sent by the gateway of the EPC network, and the service type of the service may include at least one of a non-delay sensitive data service and a delay sensitive data service.
- Non-delay-sensitive data services refer to data services that do not require high latency, such as data download services.
- Delay-sensitive data services refer to real-time services such as signaling services and voice services. Small package business.
- the primary base station can pass QCI (QoS Class Identifier: QoS class identifier, at least one of a service type, a service feature, a delay parameter, and the like, to determine a service type of the service.
- the specific method may refer to the prior art, where QCI is a service type in a standard protocol.
- QoS Quality of Service
- PDB Packet Delay Budget
- Step 304 The primary base station sends, by the primary base station, the service whose service type is non-delay sensitive data to the secondary base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel.
- Step 305 The secondary base station caches the service.
- the secondary base station may cache the service locally.
- the service sent by the primary base station is a non-delay sensitive data service.
- the RLC instance of the data service is deployed on the primary base station.
- the secondary base station requests the primary base station to send data blocks to the UE, and the secondary base station receives the data block sent by the primary base station.
- the UE needs to wait at least the one-station unidirectional transmission delay between the secondary base station and the primary base station (or the time when one base station sends information to another base station and the The time block between the time when another base station receives the information can receive the data block.
- an RLC proxy module may be set on the secondary base station, where the RLC proxy module is configured to cache the service sent by the primary base station through the RLC layer logical channel, so as to be scheduled in the UE.
- the secondary base station acquires a data block in the service buffered by the RLC proxy module to send to the UE.
- the secondary base station does not need to temporarily request a data block from the primary base station, and obtains a data block that needs to be sent to the UE from the buffer to transmit, which reduces UE waiting time and improves data transmission efficiency.
- Step 306 At the first moment, the secondary base station sends the first PUCCH code channel to the primary base station. The identity of the resource.
- the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is determined by the secondary base station before the first time. For example, before the first moment, the secondary base station determines X, where X is the number of the first data block, and then the secondary base station determines the identifier of the corresponding first PUCCH code channel resource according to X. For example, the X is 1 or 2.
- the secondary base station may predict, according to the transmission mode configuration of the UE, the RANK (rank indication) value, the amount of data to be transmitted of the service, and the average throughput rate of the secondary base station itself.
- the secondary base station will send several data blocks to the UE, and the data block is also called a TB (Transmission Block).
- the RANK value is used to indicate the number of valid data layers of the PDSCH.
- the predicted number of data blocks is the number. The number of data blocks x .
- the secondary base station configures a preset number of PUCCH code channel resources for the UE, and the preset number of PUCCH code channel resources are configured according to a preset standard, and the primary The standard of the PUCCH code channel resource configured by the base station is the same.
- the preset number is 4.
- the number of PUCCH code channel resources (also referred to as the number of code channels) included in the first PUCCH code channel resource is equal to the number of the first data block.
- the determined number of the first PUCCH code channel resources may be X.
- the secondary base station selects X PUCCH code channel resources in the preset number of PUCCH code channel resources, and obtains the The identifier of the X PUCCH code channel resources is used as the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- Step 307 The second base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE.
- the secondary base station may be from the The X first data blocks are obtained in the cached service.
- the secondary base station acquires the X first data blocks from the cached service, or the secondary base station sends the X to the primary base station;
- the first condition includes: the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the secondary base station.
- the first condition further includes: the priority of the service is higher than a priority of a message sent by the secondary base station to the UE that accesses the secondary base station.
- the priority of the service is lower than that sent by the secondary base station to the other secondary access base station.
- the priority of the message of the UE the secondary base station does not perform acquisition of the X first data blocks until the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the secondary base station, and the service
- the priority of the secondary base station is higher than the priority of the message sent by the secondary base station to the UE that accesses the secondary base station, the X first data blocks are obtained from the cached service.
- the message with the higher priority such as the system message and the paging message, of the UE that accesses the secondary base station is preferentially sent, and the message with higher priority is avoided.
- the transmission is blocked due to the occupancy of the channel resources by the UE.
- the secondary base station may send the first PUCCH code channel resource and the X first data blocks by scheduling a PDCCH resource and a PDSCH resource.
- the PDCCH resource carries the DCI (downlink control information), and includes the resource allocation and other control information on the user equipment.
- the PDCCH resource may carry the The first PUCCH code channel resource.
- the PDSCH resource is used to carry data from the DSCH (Downlink Shared Channel), and the PDSCH resource may carry the x first data blocks.
- the secondary base station transmits the first PUCCH code channel resource and the X pieces of the first data block to the UE through an air interface.
- Step 308 The primary base station receives, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the UE sends the Feedback.
- the UE may send, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the Feedback from a block of data.
- the primary base station receives the feedback sent by the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- the rule that the UE sends the feedback corresponds to the rule that the primary base station performs the information analysis, so as to ensure that the sender and the receiver have the same understanding of the information. Since the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource may include the identifiers of the multiple PUCCH code channel resources, the UE sends different signals on the PUCCH code channel resources indicated by the different identifiers, indicating that each feedback is present by the feedback. The identifier of the PUCCH channel resource of the signal and the type of the signal are determined.
- the rules for sending the feedback by the UE and the rules for parsing the information by the primary base station may be multiple.
- the transmission condition when the PUCCH code channel resource is 1 is indicated.
- (PUCCH, 0) indicates the identity of the first PUCCH code channel resource
- (PUCCH, 1) indicates the identity of the second PUCCH code channel resource
- HARQ-ACK (0) indicates the first data block
- HARQ- ACK ( 1 ) represents the second data block.
- the DTX (Discontinuous Transmission) in Table 1 indicates that the secondary base station only sends the PDCCH resource to the UE, but does not send the PDSCH resource, resulting in no data transmission on the corresponding PUCCH code channel resource.
- the secondary base station simultaneously transmits the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource to the UE. Therefore, the DTX response is not involved in this embodiment.
- the primary base station scans each PUCCH code channel resource; if the scan obtains the signal in the first PUCCH code channel resource, parses the signal in the first code channel resource to obtain feedback of the first data block.
- the rules for the information analysis by the primary base station correspond to the rules for the UE to send feedback. For details, refer to the above example.
- the above representation of the feedback is only a schematic description, and the actual application can be preset according to the specific situation.
- Step 309 The primary base station sends feedback to the secondary base station for the first data block.
- there may be multiple feedbacks of the UE received by the primary base station including feedback of the data block sent by the UE to the UE by the primary base station, and feedback of the first data block, which may be received by the primary base station.
- the feedback of the data block sent by the primary base station to the UE is excluded, and the remaining feedback is used as feedback for the first data block, and is sent to the secondary base station.
- Step 310 The secondary base station performs data processing on the feedback for the first data block.
- the secondary base station determines whether the NACK is included in the feedback, and if the feedback includes a NACK, the secondary base station may The data is retransmitted to the UE.
- the secondary base station may retransmit the first retransmission data to the UE in a HARQ manner, where the first retransmission number is And including a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the first retransmission data may be a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the secondary base station may determine whether the retransmission fails; if the secondary base station determines that the retransmission fails, the secondary base station sends, to the primary base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails and The SN (Sequence Number) corresponding to the first retransmission data, so that the primary base station retransmits the first retransmission data to the UE, and the information indicating that the retransmission fails is used to trigger the
- the primary base station retransmits the first retransmission data to the UE, and the primary base station may query the primary base station to obtain the corresponding first retransmission data according to the SN, and retransmit the same to the UE by using the ARQ retransmission mode.
- the primary base station performs the retransmission of the first retransmission data to ensure that the first retransmission data is effectively sent to the UE, and the data transmission failure rate is reduced.
- the secondary base station may periodically detect whether the feedback sent by the primary base station is received. For example, if the length of one period is a preset period, if the secondary base station receives the feedback from the primary base station in the preset time period, and the feedback includes a NACK, the secondary base station may also use an ARQ. The method of retransmitting the second retransmission data to the UE, where the second retransmission data includes the data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block. And the data block corresponding to the NACK in the other feedbacks of the UE in the preset time period. Because ARQ is a periodic retransmission mode, when the secondary base station uses the ARQ method, the number of stops can be reduced and the data transmission efficiency can be improved.
- the preset time period is 4 HARQ RTT (Round-Trip Time) time
- 1 HARQ RTT time is 8 ms
- the preset time period is 32 ms
- the secondary base station can detect at 32 ms. If the feedback information is received within the preset time period, if the NACK is detected in the feedback information, the present invention assumes that there are 4 NACKs, and the secondary base station associates the 4 NACKs by the ARQ method. The data is resent to the UE.
- the first base station may be configured with a first HARQ buffer and a second HARQ buffer; if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the first HARQ buffer The state of all the HARQ processes in the state is an occupied state, and the secondary base station uses the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer to retransmit the third retransmission data to the UE, the third retransmission data.
- a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block is included.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer, and is assumed to be in the first HARQ buffer.
- the HARQ process with the process number y is used to send the first data block to the UE, and the embodiment includes the following two possible implementations.
- the first type if the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer is an occupied state, the secondary base station retransmits the first by using another process in the second HARQ buffer. Transmitting data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the process ID of the other process and the second HARQ buffer is y.
- the HARQ process is a different process, and the state is an idle state, and the NDI value is different from the NDI value sent by the secondary base station to the UE last time; or
- the secondary base station uses the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer. Transmitting the third retransmission data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the NDI value is sent to the UE by the secondary base station.
- the NDI values are the same.
- the first data block is obtained by the secondary base station in the buffer when scheduling the UE.
- the secondary base station sends the first PUCCH code to the primary base station. Identification of the channel resource, there is a one-way one-way a transmission delay t, and then, in step 307, the second base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE, where the first time and The minimum interval of the second time is the one-way transmission delay t between the secondary base station and the primary base station, and when the first data block is acquired by the secondary base station in the cache when scheduling the UE, the first The interval T between the second time and the first time is t.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for a secondary base station to request a first data block from a primary base station when scheduling a UE, as shown in FIG. 4, which includes:
- Step 4 01. The secondary base station determines x.
- the X is the number of the first data blocks.
- Step 4 02 The first base station sends the X to the primary base station at the first moment.
- the secondary base station When the first condition is met, the secondary base station sends the X to the primary base station; where the first condition includes: the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the secondary base station .
- the first condition further includes: the priority of the service is higher than a priority of the message sent by the secondary base station to the UE that accesses the secondary base station.
- Step 4 The primary base station sends, by the primary base station, the service whose service type is non-delay sensitive data to the secondary base station through the second RLC layer logical channel.
- the primary base station may acquire X first data blocks in the service whose service type is non-delay sensitive data, and pass the foregoing
- the two RLC layer logical channels send the X first data blocks to the secondary base station.
- step 4 02 is performed simultaneously with step 306, and step 403 is after step 306.
- the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource in the step X 02 and the step 306 is carried in the same message, and is sent by the secondary base station to the primary base station.
- the secondary base station sends the identifier of the first PUCC H code channel resource to the primary base station, and the secondary base station sends the X to the primary base station in step 012.
- the primary base station sends the service of the service type that is non-delay sensitive data to the secondary base station through the second RLC layer logical channel.
- the secondary base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE at the second moment.
- the minimum interval between the second time and the second time is 2t between the secondary base station and the primary base station, and the first data block is requested by the secondary base station when the secondary base station is scheduling the UE.
- the interval T between the second time and the first time in the foregoing step is 2t, that is, the interval at which the secondary base station requests the data block from the primary base station to send the data block to the UE is 2t.
- the secondary base station requests the primary base station to send the data block to the primary base station, and the primary base station sends the data block to the secondary base station, and then the secondary base station sends the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource to the primary base station, and waits for the primary base station to receive the data.
- the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource is sent to the UE
- the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource and the data block are sent to the UE to ensure that the primary base station obtains the identifier of the PUCCH code channel resource before the UE, as shown in the above existing process.
- the interval at which the secondary base station requests the data block from the primary base station to send the data block to the UE is 3t. Therefore, by using the data transmission method of the present invention, the above delay can be effectively reduced, and the data transmission efficiency can be effectively improved.
- the primary base station may perform other processes in parallel with the foregoing process.
- the primary base station may receive the service sent by the gateway, and determine the second PUCCH code. a second PUCCH code channel resource, where the second PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for the second data block to the primary base station; and the primary base station sends the message to the UE by using the first RLC layer logical channel.
- the primary base station may send different data blocks of the service data of the same service type to the secondary base station and the UE, and the data block sent to the secondary base station is sent to the UE by the secondary base station. Due to the inter-station between the primary base station and the secondary base station Transmission delay, the sequence number of the data block may be disordered.
- the two RLC layer logical channels are established, and the corresponding service type is differentiated, so that services of different service types are effectively offloaded, and data blocks of the same service type are sent only through the same RLC layer logical channel. The serial number of the data block is avoided, and the timeliness of the service is improved.
- the sending, by the primary base station, the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block to the UE by using the first RLC layer logical channel may be performed simultaneously, that is, at the second moment
- the second base station and the secondary base station simultaneously send data blocks to the UE, so that carrier aggregation of the primary base station and the secondary base station can be implemented, and the peak throughput rate of the data transmission system is improved.
- the primary base station receives the first time at the first time and the second time, because the secondary base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource to the primary base station at the first time.
- the identifier of a PUCCH code channel resource ensures that, when the second base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE, the primary base station has acquired the first data block.
- the demodulation basis of the feedback enables the primary base station to perform timely demodulation and forwarding of feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method is applicable to a communication system including a first base station, a second base station, and a UE, where the first base station and the second base station can provide services for the UE.
- the following is an example in which the first base station is the primary base station of the UE, and the second base station is the secondary base station of the UE.
- the method may include the following steps:
- Step 501 The secondary base station sends the first information to the primary base station, so that the primary base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks.
- the first information includes the number x of the PUCCH code channel resources of the first physical uplink control channel, and the first data block sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE.
- the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks.
- the sending, by the secondary base station, the first information to the primary base station includes: when the secondary base station determines that the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of the other UEs that access the secondary base station, the secondary base station Sending the first information to the primary base station.
- Step 502 The secondary base station receives an identifier of X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks sent by the primary base station.
- Step 503 The secondary base station sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE.
- Step 5G4 The secondary base station receives the feedback from the primary base station, where the feedback is received by the primary base station from the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- the secondary base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE
- the primary base station serves a primary carrier of the UE
- the primary base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the secondary base station sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE, and the primary base station receives the identifier.
- the primary base station has obtained the demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the primary base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby Improve data transfer efficiency.
- the method may further include: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, the secondary base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the NACK in the X data blocks Corresponding data block; the secondary base station determines whether the retransmission fails; if the secondary base station determines that the retransmission fails, the secondary base station sends, to the primary base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails and The sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data is used to trigger the retransmission of the retransmission data to the UE by the primary base station.
- the method may further include: the secondary base station adopting an automatic retransmission request ARQ The method retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks.
- the method may further include: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and The state of all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer is an occupied state, and the secondary base station uses the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE, where The retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks.
- the secondary base station uses the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer. Retransmitting the retransmitted data to the UE includes the following two possible implementations.
- the first type if the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer is an occupied state, the secondary base station retransmits the heavy weight by using other processes in the second HARQ buffer. Transmitting data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, where the process ID of the other process and the second HARQ buffer is y
- the HARQ process is a different process, and the state is an idle state, and the ND I value is different from the ND I value that the secondary base station sends to the UE last time.
- the secondary base station uses the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer. Transmitting the retransmitted data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, and the ND I value is sent to the UE by the secondary base station
- the ND I values are the same.
- the method further includes: the secondary base station sends the second information to the primary base station, where the second information includes the number m of the third PUCCH code channel resources, and the auxiliary And one of the number m of data blocks and the second channel codeword of the retransmission data sent by the base station to the UE, so that the primary base station allocates the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource to the secondary base station.
- the second PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for retransmission data to the primary base station, where the second channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the data block of the retransmitted data;
- the secondary base station transmitting, to the UE, an identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources;
- the primary base station receives feedback for the retransmitted data, and the feedback for the retransmitted data is received by the primary base station from the UE by using the third PUCCH code channel resource.
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the receiving, by the secondary base station, the feedback from the primary base station includes: receiving, by the secondary base station, the feedback and the third PUCCH code channel resource from the primary base station.
- the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the primary base station for the retransmission data; and the method further includes: sending, by the secondary base station, the An identifier of the three PUCCH code channel resources; the secondary base station receives feedback for the retransmission data from the primary base station, where the feedback of the retransmission data is that the primary base station passes the third PUCCH code channel resource Said UE received.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method is applicable to a communication system including a first base station, a second base station, and a UE, where the first base station and the second base station can provide services for the UE.
- the following is an example in which the first base station is the primary base station of the UE, and the second base station is the secondary base station of the UE.
- the method can include the following steps:
- Step 601 The primary base station receives the first information sent by the secondary base station.
- the first information includes a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code.
- PUCCH code One of the number of the channel resources x, one of the number X of the first data block and the first channel codeword sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE, where the first PUCCH code channel resource is used Sending, by the UE, feedback for the first data block to the primary base station, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks.
- Step 602 The primary base station sends, to the secondary base station, an identifier of X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks, so that the secondary base station sends the X first PUCCH codes to the UE.
- Step 603 The primary base station receives the feedback sent by the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- Step 604 The primary base station sends the feedback to the secondary base station.
- the secondary base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE
- the primary base station serves a primary carrier of the UE
- the primary base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the secondary base station sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE, and the primary base station receives the identifier.
- the primary base station has obtained the demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the primary base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby Improve data transfer efficiency.
- the method further includes: the primary base station receiving a service bearer setup request sent by the UE or the gateway, the service bearer setup request And configured to request to establish a service bearer between the UE, the gateway, and the primary base station; the primary base station establishes a first radio link control RLC layer logical channel and a second RLC layer logical channel, where the first RLC is The layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the secondary base station.
- the method may further include: the primary base station receiving the service sent by the network; and the service of the primary base station in the service being non-delay sensitive data in the service Obtaining the x first data blocks, and determining an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources; the primary base station sending, to the secondary base station, identifiers and X identifiers of X first PUCCH code channel resources
- the first data block includes: the primary base station transmitting the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the secondary base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel.
- the method further includes: the primary base station receiving the service sent by the gateway; the primary base station determining an identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource, where the second PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE.
- the primary base station sends feedback for the second data block; the primary base station sends the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block to the UE by using the first RLC layer logical channel.
- the second data block is a data block corresponding to the service whose service type is delay-sensitive in the service.
- the method further includes: the primary base station receiving the And the information indicating the retransmission failure and the sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, where the information indicating that the retransmission fails is that the secondary base station includes a NACK in the feedback, and the secondary base station adds the weight And transmitting, by the primary base station, the retransmission data to the UE, where the retransmission data includes the X first data blocks and The data block corresponding to the NACK.
- the method further includes: the primary base station receiving the secondary base station to send The second information, where the second information includes the number m of the third PUCCH code channel resources, the number m of data blocks of the retransmission data sent by the secondary base station to the UE, and the second channel codeword
- the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for retransmission data to the primary base station, where the second channel codeword is a channel corresponding to the data block of the retransmitted data.
- the retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X first data blocks; And transmitting, by the base station, the identifiers of the m third PUCCH code channel resources to the secondary base station, so that the secondary base station sends the identifiers of the m third PUCCH code channel resources to the UE;
- the third PUCCH code channel resource receives feedback for the retransmission data from the UE; the primary base station sends feedback for the retransmission data to the secondary base station.
- the sending, by the primary base station, the feedback to the secondary base station includes: sending, by the primary base station, the feedback and the third PUCCH to the secondary base station An identifier of the code channel resource, where the secondary base station sends the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the UE, where the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send the retransmission to the primary base station
- the data transmission, the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block, and is sent by the secondary base station to the UE.
- the method further includes: The third PUCCH code channel resource receives feedback for the retransmission data from the UE; the primary base station sends feedback of the retransmission data to the secondary base station.
- the establishment of the service bearer may be triggered by the UE or the gateway of the EPC network, where the service bearer is the UE, the gateway, and the primary base station.
- the service between the two is carried, and then the service is transmitted on the corresponding service bearer.
- the gateway triggers the establishment of the service bearer; for example, when the UE needs to download the data.
- the UE triggers the establishment of a service bearer.
- the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the establishment of a UE triggered service bearer as an example.
- the secondary base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE
- the primary base station serves the primary carrier of the UE, as shown in FIG.
- Step 7G1 The UE sends a service bearer setup request to the primary base station.
- the service bearer setup request is used to request to establish the UE, the gateway, and the Service bearer between the primary base stations.
- the process of establishing the service bearer is the same as the prior art, and the present invention does not describe the same.
- Step 702 The primary base station establishes a first RLC layer logical channel and a second RLC layer logical channel according to the service bearer setup request.
- the first RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the primary base station and the secondary base station.
- Wireless communication systems such as GPRS, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA or LTE all include an RLC layer.
- the RLC layer is located above the MAC layer to ensure in-order delivery of business data.
- the RLC layer logical channel is located at the RLC layer, and is used for service transmission, connection control, flow control, and the like.
- the functionality of the RLC layer is implemented by RLC instances deployed on the base station.
- Step 703 The primary base station receives the service sent by the gateway.
- the service received by the primary base station is sent by the gateway of the EPC network, and the service type of the service may include at least one of a non-delay sensitive data service and a delay sensitive data service.
- a non-delay-sensitive data service refers to a data service that does not require a high latency, such as a data download service.
- a delay-sensitive data service refers to a service that requires a high delay, such as a signaling service and a voice service.
- the primary base station may determine the service type of the service by using at least one of a QCI (QoS Class Identifier) type, a service feature, a delay parameter, and the like.
- QCI QoS Class Identifier
- QCI Quality of Service
- QoS Quality of Service
- the service features include data volume.
- the coding characteristics of the size and the data, etc., the delay parameter may be a PDB.
- Step 704 The secondary base station sends the first information to the primary base station, where the first information includes the number of the first PUCCH code channel resources, and the first data block sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE.
- the first information includes the number of the first PUCCH code channel resources, and the first data block sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE.
- One of the number X and the first channel codeword is used by the UE to send feedback for the first data block to the primary base station, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks.
- the first information may be separately sent by the secondary base station to the primary base station, or may be carried in the resource request of the secondary base station to the primary base station.
- the secondary base station may determine X, for example, the X is 1 or 2.
- the secondary base station may predict the first mode according to the transmission mode configuration, the RANK (rank indication) value of the UE, the data volume to be transmitted of the service, and the average throughput rate of the secondary base station itself.
- the secondary base station will send several data blocks to the UE, and the data block is also called TB, where the RANK value
- the number of data blocks predicted by the secondary base station is the number x of the first data block.
- the number of PUCCH code channel resources (also referred to as the number of code channels) included in the first PUCCH code channel resource is equal to the number of the first data block. Therefore, since the secondary base station has determined the number X of the first data block, the corresponding number of the first PUCCH code channel resources may be determined to be x.
- the number of data blocks X and the codewords also exist - correspondence, for example, when the number of data blocks is 1, corresponding to a single codeword, when the number of data blocks is 2, corresponding to double codewords .
- the first information sent by the secondary base station to the primary base station is the number x of the first PUCCH code channel resource, and the first data block sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE any of a number X and a first channel code word, so that the primary base station can determine the number of first PUCCH resource the secondary code channel number and base station needs to first data block, so that the The primary base station (see step 705 below) allocates a first PUCCH code channel resource and a first data block to the secondary base station.
- the secondary base station when the first condition is met, sends the first information to the primary base station, where the first condition includes: the priority of the UE is higher than other access stations.
- the priority of the UE of the secondary base station is described.
- the first condition may further include: the priority of the service is higher than that sent by the secondary base station to the other connection The priority of the message of the UE entering the secondary base station.
- the priority of the service is lower than that sent by the secondary base station to the other secondary access base station.
- the priority of the message of the UE the secondary base station does not send the first information to the primary base station until the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the secondary base station, and the priority of the service
- the first information is sent to the primary base station, so that the primary base station is configured according to the first information.
- the secondary base station allocates identifiers of X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks.
- the message with the higher priority such as the system message and the paging message, of the UE that accesses the secondary base station is preferentially sent, and the message with higher priority is avoided.
- the transmission is blocked due to the occupancy of the channel resources by the UE.
- Step 705 The primary base station determines, for the secondary base station, an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks.
- the first information includes one of the number of the first PUCCH code channel resources, the number X of the first data block sent by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE, and one of the first channel code words
- the primary base station may determine that the number of the first data blocks is X; and when the first information includes the number X of the first data block, The primary base station may determine that the number of the first PUCCH code channel resources is X.
- the primary base station determines the number of the first data block according to the first channel codeword.
- the primary base station determines the number of the first data block. As shown in FIG. 1, the number of the first PUCCH code channel resources is also 1.
- the primary base station may acquire the X first data blocks in a service whose service type is non-delay sensitive data, and determine the X first PUCCH code resources.
- the identifier of the source, the determining the identifier of the X first PUCC H code channel resources may be an action of assigning an identifier of the first PUCC H code channel resource.
- the primary base station configures a preset number of PUCCH code channel resources for the UE, and the preset number of PUCCH code channel resources are configured according to preset standards, and The standard of the PUCCH code channel resource configured by the base station is the same.
- the preset number is 4.
- the number of PUCC H code channels (also referred to as the number of code channels) included in the first PUCCH code channel resource is equal to the number of the first data block.
- the determined number of the first PUCCH code channel resources may be X.
- the primary base station selects X PUCCH code channel resources in the preset number of PUCC H code channel resources, and obtains The identifier of the X PUCCH code channel resources is used as an identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- Step 7 06 The primary base station sends, to the secondary base station, an identifier of X first PUCC H code channel resources and X first data blocks.
- the primary base station sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the secondary base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel.
- Step 7 07 The secondary base station sends the identifiers of the X first PUCC H code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE.
- the secondary base station may send the first PUCCH code channel resource and the X first data blocks by scheduling a PDCCH resource and a PDSCH resource.
- the PDCCH resource carries DC I, and includes resource allocation and other control information on one or more user equipments.
- the PDCCH resource may carry the first PUCC H code channel resource.
- the PDSC H resource is used to carry data from the transport channel DSCH, and the PD SCH resource may carry the X first data blocks.
- the secondary base station transmits the first PUCCH code channel resource and the X pieces of the first data block to the UE through an air interface.
- Step 7 08 The primary base station receives, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the UE sends the Feedback.
- the UE may send, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the Feedback from a block of data.
- the primary base station receives the feedback sent by the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource.
- the rule that the UE sends the feedback corresponds to the rule that the primary base station performs the information analysis, so as to ensure that the sender and the receiver have the same understanding of the information. Since the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource may include the identifiers of the multiple PUCCH code channel resources, the UE sends different signals on the PUCCH code channel resources indicated by the different identifiers, indicating that each feedback is present by the feedback. The identifier of the PUCCH channel resource of the signal and the type of the signal are determined.
- the rules for sending the feedback by the UE and the rules for parsing the information by the primary base station may be multiple.
- the PUCCH code channel resource is 1, the (PUCCH, 0) indicates the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource, and (PUCCH, 1) indicates the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource, HARQ-ACK (0) ) represents the first data block, and HARQ-ACK ( 1 ) represents the second data block.
- the UE transmits a signal "1, 1" on the second PUCCH code channel resource (PUCCH, 1), it indicates that the first data block corresponds to an ACK response, and the second data block corresponds to an ACK response.
- the signal "1, 1" is transmitted on the first PUCCH code channel resource (PUCCH, 0)
- the second data block corresponds to the NACK response
- the UE is in the second
- the PUCCH code channel resource (PUCCH, 1) transmits a signal "0, 0" indicating that the first data block corresponds to a NACK response, and the second data block corresponds to an ACK response
- the upper transmit signal "0, 0" indicates that the first data block corresponds to a NACK response, and the second data block corresponds to a NACK response.
- the DTX (Discontinuous Transmission) in Table 1 indicates that the secondary base station only sends the PDCCH resource to the UE, but does not send the PDSCH resource, resulting in the corresponding There is no data transmission on the PUCCH code channel.
- the embodiment of the present invention assumes that the secondary base station simultaneously transmits the PDCCH resource and the PDSCH resource to the UE. Therefore, the DTX response is not involved in this embodiment.
- the primary base station scans each PUCCH code channel resource; if the scan obtains the signal in the first PUCCH code channel resource, parses the signal in the first code channel resource to obtain feedback of the first data block.
- the rules for the information analysis by the primary base station correspond to the rules for the UE to send feedback. For details, refer to the above example.
- the above representation of the feedback is only a schematic description, and the actual application can be preset according to the specific situation.
- Step 709 The primary base station sends feedback to the secondary base station for the first data block.
- there may be multiple feedbacks of the UE received by the primary base station including the feedback that the UE sends directly to the primary base station (that is, the sending process does not include forwarding of other devices) to the data block of the UE, and also includes
- the primary base station may exclude feedback of the data block directly sent by the primary base station to the UE in the received feedback, and use the remaining feedback as feedback for the first data block, and send the feedback to the secondary base station.
- Step 710 The secondary base station performs processing according to feedback for the first data block. For example, after receiving the feedback of the first data block sent by the primary base station, the secondary base station determines whether the feedback includes a NACK. If the feedback includes a NACK, the secondary base station may use the first retransmitted data. Retransmitted to the UE. For example, the secondary base station may retransmit the first retransmission data to the UE by using a HARQ manner, where the first retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the first retransmission data may be a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the secondary base station may further determine whether the retransmission fails; if the secondary base station determines that the retransmission fails, the secondary base station sends, to the primary base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails and a sequence number (SN) corresponding to the first retransmission data, so that the primary base station retransmits the first retransmission data to the UE, and the information indicating that the retransmission fails is used to trigger the primary base station Retransmitting the first retransmission data to the UE, so that after the first retransmission failure of the secondary base station, the primary base station performs the first retransmission data.
- the retransmission is performed again to ensure that the first retransmission data is effectively sent to the UE, and the data transmission failure rate is reduced.
- the secondary base station may periodically detect whether the feedback sent by the primary base station is received. For example, if the length of one period is a preset period, if the secondary base station receives the feedback from the primary base station in the preset time period, and the feedback includes a NACK, the secondary base station may also use an ARQ.
- the method of retransmitting the second retransmission data to the UE, where the second retransmission data may include the data corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the block may further include a data block corresponding to the NACK in other feedbacks of the UE in the preset time period.
- the ARQ is a periodic retransmission mode
- the secondary base station uses the ARQ mode, the number of stops can be reduced and the data transmission efficiency can be improved. For example, if the preset time period is 4 HARQ RTT times, 1 HARQ RTT time is 8 ms, and the preset time period is 32 ms, the secondary base station can detect whether feedback information is received within 32 ms; The feedback information is received in the preset time period, and the NACK is detected in the feedback information.
- the present invention assumes that there are four NACKs, and the secondary base station retransmits the data corresponding to the four NACKs to the UE by using the ARQ method.
- the secondary base station may be provided with a first HARQ buffer and a second HARQ buffer. If the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the states of all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer are occupied, the secondary base station uses the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer to The triple-transmitted data is retransmitted to the UE, and the third retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer, and is assumed to be in the first HARQ buffer.
- the HARQ process with the process number y is used to send the first data block to the UE, and the embodiment includes the following two possible implementations.
- the secondary base station uses other ones in the second HARQ buffer Retransmitting the third retransmission data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the other process and the second HARQ buffer are
- the HARQ process with the process number y is a different process, and the state is an idle state, and the NDI value is different from the NDI value sent by the secondary base station to the UE last time.
- the secondary base station uses the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer. Transmitting the third retransmission data to the UE, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the NDI value is sent to the UE by the secondary base station.
- the NDI values are the same.
- the secondary base station obtains the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource by using the third PUCCH code channel resource, where the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send to the primary base station.
- the secondary base station requests the primary base station to identify the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource; for example, the primary base station actively allocates the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the secondary base station.
- the method for the secondary base station to request the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource from the primary base station includes:
- the secondary base station sends the second information to the primary base station.
- the second information is generated after the secondary base station receives the feedback, and the second information includes the number m of the third PUCCH code channel resource and the retransmission data sent by the secondary base station to the UE.
- One of the number m of data blocks and the second channel codeword, the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send retransmission data to the primary base station
- the second channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the data block of the retransmitted data.
- the number of the PUCCH code channel resources included in the third PUCCH code channel resource is equal to the number of data blocks of the retransmitted data. Therefore, since the secondary base station has determined the number m of data blocks for retransmitting data, Correspondingly, the number of the third PUCC H code channel resources may be determined to be m. In particular, the number m of the data block and the code word also exist - the corresponding relationship, for example, when the number of data blocks is 1, corresponding to a single code word, when the number of data blocks is 2, corresponding to the double code word .
- the second information may trigger the primary base station to allocate a third PUCCH code channel resource to the secondary base station (such as step 7 1 1 2 ), so the second information may be used to request a PUCCH code. Road resources.
- the primary base station sends identifiers of m third PUCCH code channel resources to the secondary base station.
- the primary base station determines, according to the second information, m third PUCCH code channel resources allocated to the secondary base station, and then sends the m third PUCCH codes to the secondary base station.
- the identification of the channel resource is not limited to the second information.
- the primary base station may directly determine that the number of the third PUCCH code channel resources is m. For example, if the first information includes the number m of data blocks of the retransmitted data, the primary base station may determine that the number of the first PUCCH code channel resources is the same as the number of the data blocks of the retransmitted data, That is m.
- the primary base station determines that the number of data blocks of the retransmitted data is 2, and if the second channel codeword is For a single codeword, the primary base station determines that the number of data blocks of the retransmitted data is 1, and then the primary base station determines the number of the third PUCC H code channel resources to be the same as the number of data blocks of the retransmitted data.
- the primary base station configures a preset number of PUCCH code channel resources for the UE, and the preset number of PUCCH code channel resources are configured according to a preset standard, and
- the secondary base station has the same standard for the PUCCH code channel resources configured by the UE, and the primary base station may configure m third PUCCH code channel resources for the secondary base station, that is, select m PUCCHs in the preset number of PUCCH code channel resources.
- the code channel resource obtains the identifier of the m PUCC H code channel resource as the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource, and then sends the identifiers of the m third PUCCH code channel resources to the secondary base station.
- the secondary base station sends an identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources to the UE.
- the primary base station receives feedback for the retransmitted data from the UE by using the third PUCCH code channel resource.
- the feedback process can refer to step 7 08 above.
- the primary base station sends feedback for the retransmission data to the secondary base station.
- the method for the primary base station to actively allocate the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the secondary base station includes:
- the primary base station sends, to the secondary base station, identifiers of the m third PUCCH code channel resources.
- the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the primary base station for the retransmitted data.
- the primary base station may exclude feedback of the data block sent by the primary base station to the UE in the received feedback, use the remaining feedback as feedback for the first data block, and then determine the first data. Whether the feedback of the block has a NACK, if there is a NACK, allocates a third PUCCH code channel resource for the data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block, that is, the retransmission data.
- the step 810 is performed simultaneously with the step 7 08, that is, when the primary base station sends the feedback for the first data block, the identifier of the third PUCC H code channel resource is simultaneously sent, without waiting for the occurrence of other triggers. Go to step 8 01. This can effectively reduce the number of transmissions and delays between stations.
- the secondary base station sends the label of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the UE Knowledge.
- the primary base station receives feedback for the retransmitted data from the UE by using the third PUCCH code channel resource.
- the feedback process can refer to step 7 08 above.
- the primary base station sends feedback for the retransmission data to the secondary base station.
- the primary base station may receive the service sent by the gateway, and determine a second PUCCH code channel resource, where the second PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to the primary Sending, by the base station, feedback for the second data block, the primary base station sending the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block to the UE by using the first RLC layer logical channel, where the second The data block is a data block corresponding to the service whose service type is delay-sensitive in the service.
- the primary base station may send different data blocks of the service data of the same service type to the secondary base station and the UE, and the data block sent to the secondary base station is sent to the UE by the secondary base station. Due to the transmission delay between the primary base station and the secondary base station, the sequence number of the data block may be disordered.
- the two RLC layer logical channels are established, and the corresponding service type is differentiated, so that services of different service types are effectively offloaded, and data blocks of the same service type are sent only through the same RLC layer logical channel. The serial number of the data block is avoided, and the timeliness of the service is improved.
- the sending, by the primary base station, the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block to the UE by using the first RLC layer logical channel may be performed simultaneously with step 7 07, so that the primary base station Simultaneously sending the data block to the UE at the same time as the secondary base station, the carrier aggregation of the primary base station and the secondary base station can be implemented, and the peak throughput rate of the data transmission system is improved.
- the primary base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the secondary base station uses the X first PUCCH code channel resources.
- the identifier and the x first data blocks are sent to the UE, and when the primary base station receives the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block, the primary base station has acquired the solution for the feedback of the first data block. Based on the adjustment, the primary base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, where the method is applicable to a communication system including a first base station and a UE, where the first base station provides a service for the UE. Further, the method is also applicable to a scenario in which the first base station and the second base station serve the UE at the same time.
- the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment provide an example in which the method is applied to a CA scenario, where the first base station is used.
- the primary base station of the UE, the second base station is a secondary base station of the UE.
- the method includes the following steps: Step 901: The second base station determines that all states of the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer are occupied.
- Step 902 The second base station sends a second data block to the user equipment UE by using a HARQ process in an idle state in the second HARQ buffer.
- the first HARQ buffer and the second HARQ buffer are different HARQ buffers set in the second base station.
- Each of the HARQ buffers is provided with a preset number of HARQ processes, and the number of HARQ processes of one HARQ buffer is equal to the number of TTI (Transmission Time Interval).
- the second data block is transmitted by using the HARQ process in the idle state of the second HARQ buffer, thereby reducing the stoppage phenomenon during the data transmission process, thereby stopping the generated delay, thereby improving the data transmission efficiency.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer.
- the method further includes: the second base station adopting a process ID in the first HARQ buffer Sending the first data block to the UE for the HARQ process of y.
- the method further includes: the second base station receiving the UE for the The feedback of the first data block is described. If the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, the second data block is a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block; or, if the feedback includes a positive acknowledgement ACK, the second data block is A different data block from the first data block.
- Transmitting, by the HARQ process, the second data block to the UE includes: sending, by the second base station, a second data block to the UE by using a HARQ process with a process number y in the second HARQ buffer, and sending the second data block to the UE Sending a downlink scheduling grant message, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, and the ND I value is the same as the ND I value sent by the second base station to the UE last time.
- the method further includes: The second base station determines that the second data block fails to be sent by using the idle state HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer; the second base station sends information indicating the failure to the first base station and the second data block Corresponding sequence number, the information indicating the failure is used to trigger the first base station to retransmit the second data block to the UE, where the second base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, The first base station serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- the receiving, by the second base station, the feedback of the UE for the first data block includes: the second base station receiving the feedback from a first base station, where the feedback is the UE Transmitting through the first physical uplink control channel PUCC H code channel resource And the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is determined by the second base station and sent to the first base station and the UE, or the first PUCCH code channel resource The identifier is received by the second base station from the first base station after requesting the first base station to allocate PUCCH code channel resources.
- the eighth embodiment will be further described below by taking the eighth embodiment as an example.
- This embodiment can be supplemented with the above-mentioned first embodiment to sixth embodiment. It can be understood that, when the embodiment is applicable to the CA scenario, the second base station may serve the secondary carrier of the UE, and the first base station may serve the primary carrier of the UE.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 1001 The second base station sends the first data block to the UE by using a HARQ process with a process number y in the first HARQ buffer.
- Step 1002 The second base station receives feedback of the UE for the first data block.
- the second base station receives the feedback from the first base station, where the feedback is sent by the UE to the first base station by using a first PUCCH code channel resource.
- the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is determined by the second base station and sent to the first base station and the UE, or the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is the The second base station receives from the first base station after requesting the first base station to allocate PUCCH code channel resources.
- Step 1003 The second base station determines a second data block.
- the second data block can be divided into two types, namely, new data and retransmitted data, where the new data is the data transmitted to the UE for the first time, and the data is retransmitted for the second time or the second time. Data transmitted to the UE.
- the second data block is the first number According to the data block corresponding to the NACK in the block, the second data block is retransmitted data at this time; or, if the feedback includes a positive acknowledgement ACK, the second data block is different from the first data block.
- the data block, at this time, the second data block is new data.
- the data that needs to be transmitted to the UE may be buffered in the RLC layer of the first base station or the second base station, where the priority of the UE is greater than the priority of other UEs accessing the second base station.
- the second base station acquires the second data in the service buffered by the local RLC layer or the service buffered in the RLC layer of the first base station, the second data is new data; after the data is first transmitted to the UE, the The data is buffered at the MAC layer of the first base station or the second base station, and the second base station receives the feedback sent by the first base station.
- the data corresponding to the NACK is acquired by the MAC layer as the retransmission. data. Therefore, if the second data acquired by the second base station is from the RLC layer, the data is new data, and if the second data acquired by the second base station is from the MAC layer, the data is retransmitted data.
- Step 1 004 The second base station determines that states of all HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer are occupied.
- the state of the HARQ process of the HARQ buffer can be generally divided into two types, one is an idle state, that is, it is not occupied by data; and the other is an occupied state, that is, the HARQ buffer uses the HARQ process.
- Data transmission is performed, the HARQ process is occupied by data, and waits for corresponding feedback information.
- each HARQ process can transmit 2 data blocks.
- Step 1 005 The second base station sends a second data block to the user equipment UE by using a HARQ process in an idle state in the second HARQ buffer.
- the first HARQ buffer and the second HARQ buffer are different HARQ buffers set in the second base station, and optionally, the process of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer
- the number corresponds to the process number of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer.
- the second base station sends the second data block to the UE by using the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer, and sends the second data block to the UE.
- Sending a downlink scheduling grant message where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, and the NDI value is the same as an NDI (New Data Index) value sent by the second base station to the UE last time.
- NDI New Data Index
- the second base station uses the second HARQ buffer.
- the other process in the process retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, and sends a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the process ID of the other process is not y.
- the state is an idle state, and the NDI value is different from an NDI value that is sent by the second base station to the UE last time.
- the NDI value is used to indicate whether the transmitted data is newly transmitted data. If the NDI value is the same as the NDI value sent by the second base station to the UE last time, the current transmission data is indicated as retransmitted data, if the NDI is The value is different from the NDI value sent by the second base station to the UE last time, indicating that the current transmission data is new transmission data, and the UE determines, according to the received NDI value, whether the corresponding second data block is new transmission data. Specifically, if the feedback includes a NACK, and the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer is an occupied state, the second base station uses the second HARQ buffer.
- the other process retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, although the second base station side actually performs retransmission of the second data block, that is, the second base station can determine that the second data block is retransmitted data, but After the second base station carries the new NDI value in the downlink scheduling grant message, after receiving the NDI value, the UE determines that the second data block is new data, and the processing method of the new data corresponds to the second data.
- the block is processed, and the present invention will not be described in detail.
- Q and 1 are used to identify whether the transmitted data is new data. For example, if the currently received NDI value is 0, and the NDI value sent by the second base station to the UE is 0, the UE considers The currently received data is retransmitted data. If the NDI value sent by the second base station to the UE is 1, the UE considers that the currently received data is a new number. According to.
- Step 1 006 The second base station determines that the HARQ process in the idle state in the second HARQ buffer fails to send the second data block.
- Step 1 007 The second base station sends, to the first base station, information indicating the failure and an SN corresponding to the second data block, where the information indicating the failure is used to trigger the first base station Retransmitting the second data block to the UE.
- Step 1 008 The first base station retransmits the second data block to the UE.
- the first base station may query the first base station to obtain the corresponding first retransmission data according to the sequence number (SN) corresponding to the second data block, and retransmit the data to the UE by using the ARQ retransmission mode.
- the first base station performs the retransmission of the first retransmission data, so that the first retransmission data is effectively sent to the UE, and the data transmission failure rate is reduced. .
- the second base station may further set a HARQ buffer different from the first and second HARQ buffers as the standby HARQ buffer, when the status of all the HARQ processes in the first and second HARQ buffers are For the occupancy state, the second data block is sent to the UE by the HARQ process in the idle state in the alternate HARQ buffer.
- the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the number of HARQ buffers by using the first HARQ buffer and the second HARQ buffer in the second base station, and all HARQs in the first HARQ buffer.
- the second data block is sent by using the HARQ process in the idle state of the second HARQ buffer, thereby reducing the pause in the data transmission process and stopping the generated delay. Therefore, the data transmission efficiency is improved.
- the present invention also provides an apparatus and system for implementing the data transmission method provided by the above embodiments, which are exemplified below.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 01, as shown in FIG. 12, including a sending unit 011 and a receiving unit 012, where:
- the sending unit 011 is configured to send, by the first base station, an identifier of a PUCCH code channel resource of the first physical uplink control channel to the first base station, so that the first base station determines to receive by using the first PUCCH code channel resource. Feedback sent by the user equipment UE for the first data block;
- the sending unit 011 is further configured to send the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE at a second moment;
- the receiving unit 012 is configured to receive the feedback from the first base station, where the feedback is received by the first base station from the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource;
- the second time is after the first time, and the interval T between the second time and the first time is greater than or equal to a transmission between the base station 01 and the first base station.
- the time delay t, the base station 01 serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the first base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the base station 01 may further include:
- a determining unit 013 configured to determine X, the X is the number of the first data block, and the receiving unit 012 is further configured to receive and buffer, send, by the first base station, before the first time Business;
- the obtaining unit 014 is configured to acquire the X first data blocks from the cached service before the second moment.
- the base station 01 may include:
- Determining unit 013 is configured to determine X, where X is the number of the first data block, before the first time; the sending unit 011 is further configured to: And sending the X to the first base station; the receiving unit 012 is further configured to receive the X first data blocks sent by the first base station before the second moment.
- the acquiring unit 014 is configured to obtain the X first data blocks from the cached service, or the sending unit 011 sends the first base station to the first base station.
- the first condition includes: the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the base station 01.
- the first condition may further include: the priority of the service is higher than a priority of a message sent by the base station 01 to the UE that accesses the base station 01.
- the one-way transmission delay t between the base station 01 and the first base station satisfies the following formula:
- tl is a theoretical transmission delay between the first base station and the base station 01
- the A is a constant for adjusting the t1
- the B is an offset constant of the t1.
- the base station 01 may further include:
- the first retransmission unit 015 is configured to retransmit the retransmission data to the UE when the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, where the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block. ;
- the determining unit 016 is configured to determine whether the retransmission fails
- the indicating unit 017 is configured to, when the determining unit 016 determines that the retransmission fails, send, to the first base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails and a sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, where the indication is The information about the retransmission failure is used to trigger the first base station to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE.
- the base station 01 may further include:
- the second retransmission unit 018 is configured to: when the feedback is received from the first base station in a preset time period, and the feedback includes a NACK, retransmit the retransmission data to the The UE, the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the base station 01 further includes a first HARQ buffer 0191 and a second HARQ buffer 0192, and a third retransmission unit 019.
- the base station 01 may further include:
- the third retransmission unit 019 is configured to: when the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the states of all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer 0191 are occupied, use the second HARQ buffer
- the HARQ process in 0192 retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, and the retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the process number of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer 0191 corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer 0192.
- the third retransmission unit 019 may be specifically used to:
- the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0192 is the occupied state, retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE by using other processes in the second HARQ buffer 0192.
- the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the other process is different from the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer, and The state is an idle state, and the NDI value is different from the NDI value sent by the base station to the UE last time; or, if the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0192 is idle state Retransmitting the retransmitted data to the UE by using a HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0192, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries An NDI value, the NDI value being the same as an
- a base station receives the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource, and ensures that, at the second moment, that is, when the base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE, the first base station has obtained the target
- the demodulation basis of the feedback of the first data block enables the first base station to perform timely demodulation and forwarding of feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 02, as shown in FIG. 18, including a receiving unit 022 and a sending unit 021, where:
- the receiving unit 021 is configured to receive an identifier of a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resource that is sent by the second base station at the first time;
- the receiving unit 022 is further configured to receive, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, feedback sent by the user equipment UE, where the feedback is the first data block that is sent by the UE to the second base station at a second moment.
- Feedback is the first data block that is sent by the UE to the second base station at a second moment.
- the sending unit 021 is configured to send the feedback to the second base station, where the second moment is after the first moment, and the interval between the second moment and the first moment is The T is greater than or equal to the delay t of the second base station and the base station 02, and the second base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the base station 02 serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the receiving unit 021 is further configured to: before the first moment, receive a service bearer setup request sent by the UE or the gateway, where the service bearer setup request is used to request to establish the UE, a service bearer between the gateway and the base station 02;
- the base station 02 may further include:
- a channel establishing unit 023 configured to establish a first radio link control layer RLC layer logical channel and a second RLC layer logical channel, where the first RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station and the UE, where The second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station and the second base station.
- the receiving unit 021 is further configured to receive the gateway.
- the sending unit 022 is further configured to: send, by the second RLC layer logical channel, the service in the service that is non-delay sensitive data to the second before the first time Base station.
- the receiving unit 021 is further configured to receive the X sent by the second base station at the first moment, where the X is the first sent by the second base station to the UE at the second moment. The number of data blocks; and as shown in FIG.
- the base station 02 may further include: an obtaining unit 024, configured to, before the second time, a service whose service type is non-delay sensitive data in the service Obtaining X first data blocks, and transmitting, by the sending unit 022, the X first data blocks to the second base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel.
- the receiving unit 021 is further configured to receive the service that is sent by the gateway; and, as shown in FIG. 21, the base station 02 further includes: a determining unit 025, configured to determine a second PUCCH code. a channel resource, where the second PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the base station 02 for the second data block; the sending unit 022 is further configured to use the first RLC layer logical channel to The UE sends the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block, where the second data block is a data block corresponding to the service whose service type is delay sensitive in the service.
- the one-way transmission delay t between the second base station and the base station satisfies the following formula:
- tl is the theoretical transmission delay between the base station 02 and the second base station
- the A is a constant for adjusting the t1
- the B is an offset constant of the t1.
- the receiving unit 021 is further configured to: after the base station 02 sends the feedback to the second base station, receive, by the second base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails. And a sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, where the information indicating that the retransmission fails is that the second base station includes a NACK in the feedback, and the second base station fails to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE And then sent to the base station G2.
- the base station 02 further includes: a retransmission unit 026, configured to: And retransmitting the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data is a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the receiving unit receives the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource before the second time, and ensures that when the second base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block to the UE at the second moment, The base station has obtained the demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides another base station 03, as shown in FIG. 23, including: a bus 031, and a memory 033 and a processor 034 connected to the bus 031.
- the base station 03 further includes a communication interface 032 connected to the bus 031 for communicating with other network elements.
- the processor 034 performs operations including sending and receiving through the communication interface 032.
- the memory 033 is configured to store a computer instruction 0331; the processor 034 executes the computer 0331 instruction for:
- the second time is after the first time, and the interval T between the second time and the first time is greater than or equal to a transmission between the base station 03 and the first base station.
- the processor 034 executes the computer instruction 0331 and is further configured to: Before the first moment, determining X, the X is the number of the first data block, and receiving and buffering the service sent by the first base station; before the second moment, from the Obtaining the X first data blocks in the cached service; or
- the X is the number of the first data block; at the first moment, sending the X to the first base station; before the second moment And receiving the X first data blocks sent by the first base station.
- the processor 034 executes the instruction of the computer 03 3 to: obtain the X first data blocks from the cached service when the first condition is met, or The base station sends the X.
- the first condition includes: the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of other UEs accessing the base station 03.
- the first condition further includes: the priority of the service is higher than a priority of the message sent by the base station 0 3 to the other UE accessing the base station 03.
- the one-way transmission delay t between the base station and the first base station satisfies the following formula:
- t l is the theoretical transmission delay between the first base station and the base station 03
- the A is a constant for adjusting the t l
- the B is an offset constant of the t l .
- the executing, by the processor 034, the computer 03 3 instruction is further configured to: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the a data block corresponding to the NACK in a data block;
- the first base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE.
- the processor 034 executes the computer instruction 0 3 31 for: if the base station 03 receives the feedback from the first base station within a preset time period, and the feedback includes a NACK, then Retransmit the retransmitted data by using the automatic retransmission request ARQ method And for the UE, the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the base station 03 further includes: a first HARQ buffer and a second HARQ buffer; for example, the memory further includes a first HARQ buffer and a second HARQ buffer.
- the processor 034 executes the computer instruction 0 3 31 for: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the states of all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer are occupied, And retransmitting the retransmitted data to the UE by using a HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer, where the retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer.
- the processor 034 executes the computer instruction G 3 31 for:
- the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer is an occupied state, retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE by using another process in the second HARQ buffer, and Sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, where the other process and the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer are different processes, and the state In the idle state, the ND I value is different from the ND I value sent by the base station to the UE last time; or
- the UE sends a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, and the ND I value is the same as the ND I value sent by the base station to the UE last time.
- the processor sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource to the first base station at the first moment, the first base station is in the middle of the first time and the second time.
- the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is received, and the first base station has obtained the target for the second time, that is, when the base station sends the identifier of the first PUCC H code channel resource and the first data block to the UE.
- the demodulation basis of the feedback of the first data block enables the first base station to perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 04, as shown in FIG. 24, comprising: a bus 04 1 , and a memory 04 3 and a processor 044 connected to the bus 04 1 .
- the base station 04 further includes a communication interface 042 connected to the bus 04 1 for communicating with other network elements.
- the processor 044 performs operations including sending and receiving through the communication interface 042. .
- the memory 04 3 is used to store a computer instruction 04 31 ; the processor 04 3 executes the computer instruction 04 31 for:
- the second base station serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the base station 04 serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the executing, by the processor 04, the computer instruction 04 31 is further configured to: before the first moment, receive a service bearer setup request sent by the UE or the gateway, where the service bearer setup request is used to request Establishing a service bearer of the UE, the gateway, and the base station 04;
- the first RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station 04 and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station 04 and the second base station.
- the processor 044 executes the computer instruction 04 31, and is further configured to: receive a service sent by the gateway; before the first time, modify a service type in the service to be non-delay sensitive
- the service of the data is sent to the second base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel, or X is sent by the second base station at the first moment, and the X is the second base station at the second
- the two RL C layer logical channels send the X first data blocks to the second base station.
- the processor 04 executes the computer instruction 04 31, and is further configured to: receive a service sent by the gateway; determine a second PUC CH code channel resource, where the second PUCC H code channel resource is used by the Transmitting, by the UE, feedback to the base station 04 for the second data block; transmitting, by using the first RLC layer logical channel, the identifier of the second PUCC H code channel resource and the second data block,
- the second data block is a data block corresponding to the service whose service type is delay-sensitive in the service.
- the one-way transmission delay t between the second base station and the base station 04 satisfies the following formula:
- t l is the theoretical transmission delay between the base station 04 and the second base station
- the A is a constant for adjusting the t l
- the B is an offset constant of the t l .
- the executing, by the processor 04, the computer instruction 04 31 is further configured to: after the base station 04 sends the feedback to the second base station, receive an indication retransmission sent by the second base station The failed information and the sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, the information indicating that the retransmission failed is that the second base station includes a NACK in the feedback, and the second base station retransmits the retransmitted data to the After the failure of the UE, it is sent to the office.
- the processor receives the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource before the second time, and ensures that the second base station sends the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource to the UE at the second moment.
- the base station has obtained the demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission system, including the base station of any of the nineth embodiment, and the base station of any of the tenth embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission system, including the base station of any of the eleventh embodiments, and the base station of any of the twelfth embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 05, as shown in FIG. 25, including a sending unit 05 1 and a receiving unit 052, where:
- the sending unit 05 1 is configured to send first information to the first base station, where the first information includes a number x of a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resource, and the base station sends the user equipment to the UE One of the number X of the first data block and the first channel codeword, so that the first base station determines the identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks, where The first PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the first base station for the first data block, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the receiving unit 052 is configured to receive the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks sent by the first base station;
- the sending unit 05 1 is further configured to send, to the UE, an identifier of the X first PUCC H code channel resources and the X first data blocks;
- the receiving unit 052 is further configured to receive the feedback from the first base station, where the feedback is received by the first base station from the UE by using the first PUCCH code channel resource;
- the base station 05 serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the first base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the sending unit 05 1 is specifically configured to: when the base station determines that the priority of the UE is higher than the priority of the UE that accesses the base station, sending, by the first base station, the first information.
- the base station 05 further includes:
- the first retransmission unit 05 3 is configured to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, where the retransmitted data includes data corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks. Piece;
- a determining unit 054 configured to determine whether the retransmission fails
- the indicating unit 055 is configured to: if it is determined that the retransmission fails, send, to the first base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails and a sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, where the indication that the retransmission fails The information is used to trigger the first base station to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE.
- the base station 05 further includes:
- the second retransmission unit 056 is configured to: when the base station receives the feedback from the first base station within a preset time period, and the feedback includes a NACK, retransmit the data by using an automatic retransmission request ARQ method. And being transmitted to the UE, where the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks.
- the base station 05 further includes a first hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ buffer 05 7 , a second HARQ buffer 058 , and a third retransmission unit 059 ;
- the retransmission unit 059 is configured to: when the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the states of all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer 05 7 are occupied, use the second HARQ buffer 058 The HARQ process in the process will retransmit the data.
- the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer 057 corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer 058.
- the third retransmission unit 059 is specifically configured to: if the second HARQ The state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the buffer 058 is the occupied state, and the retransmission data is retransmitted to the UE by using the other processes in the second HARQ buffer 058, and the UE is sent to the UE.
- the NDI value is different from the NDI value sent by the base station to the UE last time; or
- the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 058 is an idle state, retransmit the retransmitted data by using the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 058. And sending, to the UE, a downlink scheduling grant message, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the NDI value is the same as an NDI value sent by the base station to the UE last time.
- the sending unit 051 is further configured to send the second information to the first base station, where the second information includes a number m of the third PUCCH code channel resource, and the weight sent by the base station to the UE And transmitting, by the first base station, an identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource, where the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the first base station.
- the UE sends feedback to the first base station for retransmission data, where the second channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the data block of the retransmitted data; correspondingly, the receiving unit 052 is further configured to receive The identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources sent by the first base station; the sending unit 051 is further configured to send, to the UE, an identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources; the receiving unit 052 is further configured to receive, by the first base station, feedback for the retransmission data, where the feedback for retransmission data is received by the first base station from the UE by using the third PUCCH code channel resource. .
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the receiving unit 052 is specifically configured to: receive the feedback and the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource from the first base station, where the third PUCC H code channel resource is used.
- the unit 05 2 is further configured to receive, by the first base station, feedback for the retransmission data, where the feedback of the retransmission data is received by the first base station from the UE by using the third PUCCH code channel resource. of.
- the first base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the sending unit sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE, where the first base station Upon receiving the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block, the first base station has obtained a demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the first base station can perform timely demodulation of feedback. And forwarding, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 06, as shown in FIG. 29, including a receiving unit 06 1 and a sending unit 062, where:
- the receiving unit 06 1 is configured to receive first information that is sent by the second base station, where the first information includes a number x of a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resource, and the second base station sends the second base station to the user One of the number X of the first data block and the first channel codeword sent by the UE, where the first PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send the first data block to the base station
- the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the sending unit 062 is configured to send, to the second base station, an identifier of X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks, so that the second base station sends the identifier to the UE. Sending the identifiers of the x first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks; the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to receive, by using the first PUCCH code channel resource, the feedback sent by the UE ;
- the sending unit 062 is further configured to send the feedback to the second base station, where the second base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, and the base station 06 serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to: before receiving the first information sent by the second base station, receive a service bearer setup request sent by the UE or the gateway, where the service bearer setup request is used to request to establish the The UE, the service bearer between the gateway and the base station; and as shown in FIG. 30, the base station 06 further includes: a channel establishing unit 06 3, configured to establish a first radio link control RLC layer logical channel and a a second RLC layer logical channel, the first RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used between the base station and the second base station transmission.
- a channel establishing unit 06 3 configured to establish a first radio link control RLC layer logical channel and a a second RLC layer logical channel, the first RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used between the base station and the second base station transmission.
- the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to receive the service sent by the gateway, and the base station 06 further includes: an obtaining unit 064, where the service type is Acquiring the X first data blocks in the service of the non-delay sensitive data, and determining the identifiers of the X first PUCC H code channel resources; correspondingly, the sending unit 062 is further configured to send the second The sending, by the base station, the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks includes: the sending unit 062 is further configured to use the identifiers of the Xth PUCH H code channel resources and the X first The data block is transmitted to the second base station through the second RLC layer logical channel.
- the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to receive the service sent by the gateway; and as shown in FIG. 32, the base station 06 further includes: a determining unit 06 5, configured to determine a second PUCCH code channel resource.
- the second PUCC H code resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the base station for the second data block.
- the sending unit 062 is further configured to use the first RLC layer logical channel to Sending, by the UE, an identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block, where the second data block is in the service
- the service type is a data block corresponding to a delay-sensitive service.
- the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK
- the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to receive, by the second base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails, and a sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data, where the information indicating that the retransmission fails is that the second base station includes a NACK in the feedback, and the second base station fails to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE
- the base station 06 further includes: a retransmission unit 066, configured to retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmission data includes the X Data blocks corresponding to the NACK in the first data block.
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to receive second information sent by the second base station, where the second information is And including the third number of the third PUCCH code channel resources, one of the number m of data blocks of the retransmission data sent by the second base station to the UE, and one of the second channel code words, where the third The PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for the retransmission data to the base station, where the second channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the data block of the retransmitted data, where the retransmission data includes The data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block is used; correspondingly, the sending unit 062 is further configured to send, to the second base station, identifiers of the m third PUCCH code channel resources, so as to facilitate The second base station sends the identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources to the UE; the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the sending unit 062 is specifically configured to: send the feedback and the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the second base station, to facilitate the second base station to the UE Sending an identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource, where the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for retransmission data to the base station, where the retransmission data includes the X first data
- the receiving unit 06 1 is further configured to receive, by using the third PUCCH code channel resource, feedback from the UE for the retransmitted data
- the transmitting unit 06 2 is further configured to send feedback for the retransmission data to the second base station.
- the receiving unit receives the When the identifier of the first PUCC H code channel resource and the first data block are described, the base station has obtained the demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the base station can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby improving the Data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 07, as shown in FIG. 34, including: a bus 07 1 , and a memory 07 3 and a processor 074 connected to the bus 07 1 .
- the base station 07 further includes a communication interface 072 connected to the bus 07 1 for communicating with other network elements.
- the processor 074 performs transmission, reception, and the like through the communication interface 07 2 . action.
- the memory 07 3 is used to store computer instructions 07 31; the processor 074 executes the computer instructions 07 31 for:
- the first base station And transmitting, by the first base station, the first information, where the first information includes a number of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resources, and the number of the first data blocks sent by the base station to the user equipment UE One of X and a first channel codeword, so that the first base station determines an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and X first data blocks, where the first PUCCH code channel resource is used Sending, by the UE, feedback for the first data block to the first base station, where the first channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the X first data blocks;
- the base station 07 serves the secondary carrier of the UE, and the first base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the executing, by the processor 074, the computer instruction 07 31 is further configured to: when determining that the priority of the UE is higher than a priority of the other UE accessing the base station 07, sending the priority to the first base station The first information.
- the processor 074 executes the computer instruction 07 31 to: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the X data. a data block corresponding to the NACK in the block; determining whether the retransmission fails; if it is determined that the retransmission fails, transmitting, to the first base station, information indicating that the retransmission fails and corresponding to the retransmission data The sequence number indicating the retransmission failure is used to trigger the first base station to retransmit the retransmission data to the UE.
- the processor 074 executes the computer instruction 07 31 for: if the feedback is received from the first base station within a preset time period, and the feedback includes a NACK, and the automatic retransmission request ARQ is used.
- the method retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks.
- the base station 07 for example, the memory 07 3, further includes a first hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ buffer 07 32 and a second HARQ buffer 07 3 3;
- the processor 07 31 executes the computer instruction 07 31 for: if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, and the states of all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer 07 32 are occupied,
- the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer 07 3 3 retransmits the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the data block corresponding to the NACK in the X data blocks.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer 07 32 is Corresponding to the process number of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer 0733; if the HARQ process with the process number y in the first HARQ buffer 0732 is used to send the first data block to the UE, the processor G74 executes the computer instruction G731 for:
- the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0733 is the occupied state, retransmit the retransmitted data to the UE by using other processes in the second HARQ buffer 0733. And sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the other process is different from the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0733. And the state is an idle state, where the NDI value is different from the last time the base station sends the NDI value to the UE; or
- the state of the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0733 is an idle state, retransmit the retransmitted data by using the HARQ process with the process number y in the second HARQ buffer 0733 And sending, to the UE, a downlink scheduling grant message, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, where the NDI value is the same as an NDI value sent by the base station to the UE last time.
- the processor 074 executes the computer instruction 0731 to: send second information to the first base station, where the second information includes a number m of third PUCCH code channel resources, and the base station One of the number m of data blocks and the second channel codeword of the retransmission data sent by the UE, so that the first base station determines the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource, the third PUCCH
- the code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for the retransmission data to the first base station, where the second channel codeword is a channel codeword corresponding to the data block of the retransmitted data; receiving the first base station An identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources to be sent; an identifier of the m third PUCCH code channel resources is sent to the UE; and a feedback for the retransmission data is received from the first base station, where The feedback for the retransmission data is that the first base station receives from the UE through the third PUCCH code channel resource.
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the processor 074 executes the computer instruction 07 31 to: receive, by the first base station, the feedback, and an identifier of a third PUCCH code channel resource, where the third The PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback to the first base station for the retransmission data; correspondingly, the processor 074 executes the computer instruction 07 31 is further configured to: send the location to the UE And determining, by the first base station, feedback for the retransmission data, where the feedback of the retransmission data is that the first base station uses the third PUCCH code channel resource to Said UE received.
- the first base station determines the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the processor sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE, where the first base station Upon receiving the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block, the first base station has obtained a demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the first base station can perform timely demodulation of feedback. And forwarding, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 08, as shown in FIG. 36, comprising: a bus 08 1 , and a memory 08 3 and a processor 084 connected to the bus 08 1 .
- the base station 08 further includes a communication interface 082 connected to the bus 08 1 for communicating with other network elements.
- the processor 084 performs transmission, reception, and the like through the communication interface 08 2 . action.
- the memory 08 3 is configured to store computer instructions 08 31; the processor 084 executes the computer instructions 08 31 for:
- the first information includes the number x of the first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resources, and the first data block sent by the second base station to the user equipment UE
- the first channel codeword is a letter corresponding to the X first data blocks Code word
- the second base station serves a secondary carrier of the UE, and the base station 08 serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- the processor 084 executes the computer instruction 0831 to: receive a service bearer setup request sent by the UE or the gateway, where the service a bearer setup request is used to request to establish a service bearer between the UE, the gateway and the base station, and establish a first radio link control RLC layer logical channel and a second RLC layer logical channel, where the first RLC layer logic The channel is used for transmission between the base station and the UE, and the second RLC layer logical channel is used for transmission between the base station and the second base station.
- the executing, by the processor 084, the computer instruction 0831 is further configured to: receive a service sent by the gateway; and acquire the X first in a service in which the service type is non-delay sensitive data.
- Data block, and determining an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources; correspondingly, sending, to the second base station, an identifier of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks includes: The identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks are sent to the second base station by using the second RLC layer logical channel.
- the executing, by the processor 084, the computer instruction 0831 is further configured to: receive a service sent by the gateway; determine an identifier of a second PUCCH code channel resource, where the second PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE Sending, to the base station, feedback for the second data block; transmitting, by the first RLC layer logical channel, the identifier of the second PUCCH code channel resource and the second data block, the second data Block for the business The data block corresponding to the service type of the delay-sensitive service.
- the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK
- the processor G 84 executes the computer instruction 08 31 to: receive the first The information indicating the retransmission failure and the sequence number corresponding to the retransmission data sent by the second base station, where the information indicating that the retransmission fails is that the second base station includes a NACK in the feedback, and the second base station Retransmitting the retransmitted data to the base station after the failure of the retransmission of the UE; retransmitting the retransmitted data to the UE, where the retransmitted data includes the N first data blocks corresponding to the NACK Data block.
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the processor 084 executes the computer instruction G 8 31 to: receive the second The second information sent by the base station, where the second information includes the number m of the third PUCCH code channel resource, the number m of the data blocks of the retransmission data sent by the second base station to the UE, and the second channel code
- the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for retransmission data to the base station, where the second channel codeword is a data block corresponding to the retransmitted data a channel codeword, the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X first data blocks; and sending, to the second base station, identifiers of the m third PUCCH code channel resources, so that Sending, by the second base station, an identifier of the m third PUCC H code channel resources to the UE; receiving, by the third PUCCH code channel
- the feedback includes a NACK
- the processor 084 executes the computer instruction 08 31 to: send the feedback and the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the second base station, to facilitate the The second base station sends the identifier of the third PUCCH code channel resource to the UE, where the third PUCCH code channel resource is used by the UE to send feedback for retransmission data to the base station, where the retransmission data includes a data block corresponding to the NACK in the X first data blocks, and sent by the second base station to the UE; correspondingly, the processor executing the computer instruction is further configured to: pass the third PUCCH The code channel resource receives feedback for the retransmission data from the UE; and sends feedback for the retransmission data to the second base station.
- the processor receives the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources, and the processor sends the identifiers of the X first PUCCH code channel resources and the X first data blocks to the UE, where the processor receives The identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource and the first data block, the processor has obtained a demodulation basis for the feedback of the first data block, so that the processor can perform timely demodulation and forwarding of the feedback, thereby Improve data transfer efficiency.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission system, including the base station of any of the fourteenth embodiments, and the base station of any of the fifteenth embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission system, including the base station according to any one of the sixteenth embodiments, and the base station according to any one of the seventeenth embodiments.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides another base station 09, as shown in FIG. 37, including: a determining unit 09 1, configured to determine that all HARQ processes in the first hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ buffer are in an occupied state. ;
- a sending unit 092 configured to: send a second data block to the user equipment UE by using a HARQ process in an idle state in the second HARQ buffer;
- the first HARQ buffer and the second HARQ buffer are different HARQ buffers set in the base station.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer.
- the sending unit 092 is further configured to: before the base station 09 determines that all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer are in an occupied state, use the process number in the first HARQ buffer as y.
- the HARQ process sends the first data block to the UE; and as shown in FIG.
- the base station 09 further includes: a receiving unit 09 3, configured to use the second HARQ Receiving, by the HARQ process in the idle state of the buffer, the feedback of the UE for the first data block before sending the second data block to the UE; where, if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, the second data The block is a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block; or, if the feedback includes a positive acknowledgement ACK, the second data block is a different data block from the first data block.
- a receiving unit 09 3 configured to use the second HARQ Receiving, by the HARQ process in the idle state of the buffer, the feedback of the UE for the first data block before sending the second data block to the UE; where, if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, the second data The block is a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block; or, if the feedback includes a positive acknowledgement ACK, the second data block is a different data block from the first data block.
- the sending unit 092 is specifically configured to: use the second HARQ buffer
- the HARQ process with the process ID of y sends a second data block to the UE, and sends a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an ND I value, and the ND I value and the base station
- the ND I value sent to the UE last time is the same.
- the base station 09 further includes: a determining unit 094, configured to send the second data block in an idle state HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer After the UE is sent, it is determined that the second data block fails to be sent by the HARQ process in the idle state in the second HARQ buffer; and the indicating unit 09 5 is configured to send the information indicating the failure to the first base station. And the sequence number corresponding to the second data block, where the information indicating the failure is used to trigger the first base station to retransmit the second data block to the UE; wherein the base station 09 serves a secondary carrier of the UE, where the first base station serves a primary carrier of the UE.
- the receiving unit 09 3 is specifically configured to: receive the feedback from the first base station, where the feedback is sent by the UE to the first base station by using a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH code channel resource.
- the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is determined by the base station and sent to the first base station and the UE, or the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is the base station. Received from the first base station after requesting the first base station to allocate PUCCH code channel resources.
- the sending unit uses the HARQ process in the idle state of the second HARQ buffer to transmit the second data block, thereby reducing the stoppage phenomenon during the data transmission process, and thus stopping the generation time. Delay, thus improving data transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station 10a, as shown in FIG. 40, comprising: a bus 101a, and a memory 103a and a processor 104a connected to the bus 101a.
- the base station 10a further includes a communication interface 102a connected to the bus 101a for communicating with other network elements.
- the processor 104a performs operations including sending and receiving through the communication interface 102a.
- the memory 103a is configured to store computer instructions 1031a; the processor 104a executes the computer instructions 1031a for:
- Determining the first hybrid automatic repeat request The status of all HARQ processes in the HARQ buffer is occupied.
- the first HARQ buffer and the second HARQ buffer are different HARQ buffers set in the base station.
- the first HARQ buffer and the second HARQ buffer are part of the memory.
- the process ID of the HARQ process in the first HARQ buffer corresponds to the process ID of the HARQ process in the second HARQ buffer.
- the executing, by the processor 104a, the computer instruction 1031a is further configured to: before determining that all the HARQ processes in the first HARQ buffer are in an occupied state, using a process number in the first HARQ buffer Transmitting, by the HARQ process of y, the first data block to the UE; and before receiving, by the HARQ process in the idle state in the second HARQ buffer, the second data block to the UE, receiving the UE for the first data block Feedback; wherein, if the feedback includes a negative acknowledgement NACK, the second data block is a data block corresponding to the NACK in the first data block; or, if the feedback includes a positive acknowledgement ACK, The second data block is a different data block from the first data block.
- the processor 104a executes the computer instruction 1031a specifically for: Sending a second data block to the UE by using a HARQ process with a process number of y in the second HARQ buffer, and sending a downlink scheduling grant message to the UE, where the downlink scheduling grant message carries an NDI value, the NDI value The same as the NDI value sent by the base station to the UE last time.
- the processor 104a executes the computer instruction.
- 1031a is further configured to: determine that the second data block fails to be sent by the HARQ process in the idle state in the second HARQ buffer; send information indicating the failure to the first base station, and corresponding to the second data block a sequence number, the information indicating the failure is used to trigger the first base station to retransmit the second data block to the UE, where the base station 10a serves a secondary carrier of the UE, where the A base station serves the primary carrier of the UE.
- the processor 104a executes the computer instruction 1031a to: receive the feedback from the first base station, where the feedback is sent by the UE to the PUCCH code channel resource by using a first physical uplink control channel.
- the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is determined by the base station and sent to the first base station and the UE, or the identifier of the first PUCCH code channel resource is The base station receives from the first base station after requesting the first base station to allocate a PUCCH code channel resource.
- the processor uses the HARQ process in the idle state of the second HARQ buffer to transmit the second data block, thereby reducing the stoppage phenomenon during the data transmission process, thereby stopping the generated delay, thereby improving the data. Transmission efficiency.
- Embodiment 21 An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission system, including the base station of any of Embodiments 20.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission system, including the base station according to any one of embodiments 21.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
- the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
- some units are connected by a solid line or a broken line, which can be understood as a solid line indicating unit.
- a solid line indicating unit There may be a direct connection between them, and a dotted line indicates that the suggested units may be indirect connections.
- the direct connection here means that the information is transmitted and received without being forwarded by other units provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and the indirect connection refers to the present invention.
- Other units provided by the embodiments may perform forwarding or triggering to enable transmission and reception of information or other processing actions.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the units may or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment of the present embodiment.
- each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one place In the unit, the units may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in the form of a software product, or the whole or part of the technical solution, which is stored in a storage medium.
- a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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US20160338066A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
KR20160113695A (ko) | 2016-09-30 |
CN104170303A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
CN104170303B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
EP3094028B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3094028A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3094028A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
US10178676B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
KR101792167B1 (ko) | 2017-10-31 |
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