WO2015110675A1 - Système de décortiquage d'amandes - Google Patents

Système de décortiquage d'amandes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015110675A1
WO2015110675A1 PCT/ES2014/070947 ES2014070947W WO2015110675A1 WO 2015110675 A1 WO2015110675 A1 WO 2015110675A1 ES 2014070947 W ES2014070947 W ES 2014070947W WO 2015110675 A1 WO2015110675 A1 WO 2015110675A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rollers
almonds
almond
polygonal
separation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070947
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Francisco Javier CASINO MARTINEZ
Original Assignee
Casino Martinez Francisco Javier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Casino Martinez Francisco Javier filed Critical Casino Martinez Francisco Javier
Publication of WO2015110675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015110675A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/008—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for almonds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system of almond repellent, in which a fundamental element participates pair of rollers facing each other with a certain separation and with opposite turn so that the almonds pass between them and the repelled from them.
  • the object of the invention is to provide the sector industrial dedicated to almond repellent, a system of greater efficiency and with greater profitability than those known so far, since in addition to increase the effectiveness in repelling, grain breakage is reduced during the process.
  • Almonds to be repelled need to be pre-scalded to make the skin lose grip, so that applying adequate friction or friction on the almond, in one phase later, the shell of the fruit is separated.
  • almond repellent systems they are based on the use of two cylindrical rollers by means of which apply friction or friction, so that the almonds are passed between the rollers
  • the system of the invention is based in which at least one of the two rollers is polygonal, so that the separations between such rollers is not constant, since being one of them polygonal their separation increases and decreases constantly while they are turning in the opposite direction.
  • the rollers exert increasing pressure on almonds, producing a effect similar to that of a pinch, with which the fruit or grain of the almond It is driven and is separated from the shell.
  • repelling is not performed by friction as traditionally occurs, If not by pressure.
  • One of the main advantages of the system invention is the breakage of almonds or fruits is minimal, getting a effectiveness in repelling greater than in traditional systems, since the almonds enter between rollers at the time of maximum separation and the Pressure increases as the separation decreases.
  • the two rollers can also be polygonal, and in any case the most optimal number of sides of the polygon it will be five, being able to use rollers of six sides, without discarding others contours of greater or lesser number of sides but of less efficiency.
  • the rollers may be located therein. vertical, that is one on top of the other, or in horizontal arrangement, and in any case, almonds can be fed from a hopper or through of a conveyor belt that will be moved by the roller cylindrical.
  • Figure 1. Shows a representation corresponding to the basic embodiment of the system of the invention formed by two rollers, one cylindrical and one polygonal, with the arrows indicating the opposite direction of rotation.
  • Figure 2. Shows a view of two rollers as those represented in the previous figure, which are fed for the repellation of Almonds through a hopper.
  • Figure 3. Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure but in this case with the two configuration rollers polygonal, and specifically with hexagonal contour.
  • Figure 4.- Finally shows a detailed view. of the rollers, one polygonal and one cylindrical, arranged in a plane vertical, that is one on top of the other, and where the feeding of the Almonds towards the roller is done by a conveyor appointment.
  • the system of the invention based on the arrangement of a pair of rollers between the that are made to pass the almonds for repair, presents the particularity that one of the rollers, at least is of polygonal contour, as it is represented in figure 1, where that polygonal roller is referenced with (1), while the other roller (2) can be cylindrical as shown in such Figure 1, or also polygonal as shown in Figure 3.
  • the rollers (1 and 2) must turn in opposite directions and be regulated in its separation (3) to allow passage between them of the almonds, and specifically between the lateral surface of the cylindrical roller (2) and each of the vertices or edges of the roller polygonal (1), this separation being adequate or previously established to carry out the almond repellent.
  • Figure 4 shows how almonds are fed from a hopper (4) to a conveyor belt (5) that carries said almonds towards the rollers (1 and 2), with the separation (3) previously established between them so that the almonds pass and are pressed in the rotation of the rollers and they are repelled.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, un système reposant sur le fait qu'on réalise le décortiquage des amandes au moyen de rouleaux entre lesquels on fait passer les amandes de manière appropriée, présente la particularité qu'au moins un des rouleaux (1) a un contour polygonal pour engendrer une séparation entre les deux rouleaux (1 et 2) et l'incrustation associée des amandes. Pendant la rotation contraire des deux rouleaux (1 et 2), la pression lente des amandes entre les rouleaux et la séparation du fruit ou du grain de la coque sont alors réalisées.
PCT/ES2014/070947 2014-01-23 2014-12-22 Système de décortiquage d'amandes WO2015110675A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201430066 2014-01-23
ES201430066A ES2543794B1 (es) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 Sistema de repelado de almendras

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015110675A1 true WO2015110675A1 (fr) 2015-07-30

Family

ID=53680865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/070947 WO2015110675A1 (fr) 2014-01-23 2014-12-22 Système de décortiquage d'amandes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2543794B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015110675A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5361689A (en) * 1993-10-14 1994-11-08 Cantrell International Method and apparatus for blanching nuts
ES2342651A1 (es) * 2009-12-03 2010-07-09 Jose Borrel S.A. Maquina peladora de almendras y similares.
DE202011108695U1 (de) * 2011-12-05 2012-01-24 Thom Metall- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schälen von mandelartigen Früchten

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5361689A (en) * 1993-10-14 1994-11-08 Cantrell International Method and apparatus for blanching nuts
ES2342651A1 (es) * 2009-12-03 2010-07-09 Jose Borrel S.A. Maquina peladora de almendras y similares.
DE202011108695U1 (de) * 2011-12-05 2012-01-24 Thom Metall- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schälen von mandelartigen Früchten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2543794A1 (es) 2015-08-21
ES2543794B1 (es) 2015-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020136436A3 (fr) Couverture pouvant être portée avec système de poids distribué
USD819194S1 (en) Breathing mask for physical exercise
CH630534A5 (it) Contenitore utilizzabile come elemento per giochi di costruzioni.
USD897634S1 (en) Massage privacy sheet
WO2015110675A1 (fr) Système de décortiquage d'amandes
DE102015010874B4 (de) Anzug für ein Neugeborenes, insbesondere ein Frühgeborenes
BR112012005966A2 (pt) rolamento de rolos esféricos
USD832451S1 (en) Light treatment apparatus
USD822786S1 (en) Fish attractor, teaser, or lure
USD966904S1 (en) Egg carton with bubble cell pockets
ES2913290T3 (es) Procedimiento para la protección de abejas melíferas frente a insectos depredadores
WO2018012955A1 (fr) Entrée supérieure et dispositif d'alimentation de ruche
CN105941344B (zh) 一种释放寄生蜂防治害虫的方法
USD799417S1 (en) Single flow ion exchange cartridge
USD922375S1 (en) Wearable watch type device
WO2008119847A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif correspondant pour la fabrication de rayons de miel pour l'apiculture
USD725225S1 (en) Bait mask fishing lure
Ramsey et al. Varroa Mites: Beekeeper Enemy Number 1.
Abdel–Kader et al. Effect of sub-lethal concentrations of the insecticides imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiametoxam and deltamethrin on the foraging behavior of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)
SU938863A1 (ru) Кассета Пантелеева дл термической обработки пчел
Remmes et al. Impact of life history on fear memory and extinction in mice
Eckert Honeybee monstrosities
BR102017008349B1 (pt) Gaiola para transporte de abelha rainha
Herrel et al. Chameleon physiology
USD812704S1 (en) Life vest

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14879836

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14879836

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1