WO2015110022A1 - 可动态组合和调整的个人工作系统 - Google Patents

可动态组合和调整的个人工作系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015110022A1
WO2015110022A1 PCT/CN2015/071262 CN2015071262W WO2015110022A1 WO 2015110022 A1 WO2015110022 A1 WO 2015110022A1 CN 2015071262 W CN2015071262 W CN 2015071262W WO 2015110022 A1 WO2015110022 A1 WO 2015110022A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peripheral
processing unit
hub
central
processor
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PCT/CN2015/071262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
萨爽
Original Assignee
李振华
萨爽
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李振华, 萨爽 filed Critical 李振华
Priority to US15/113,668 priority Critical patent/US10887165B2/en
Priority to CA2946182A priority patent/CA2946182A1/en
Priority to JP2016565537A priority patent/JP2017513410A/ja
Priority to EP15740525.9A priority patent/EP3156881A4/en
Priority to KR1020167022861A priority patent/KR20160136291A/ko
Priority to AU2015208528A priority patent/AU2015208528A1/en
Publication of WO2015110022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015110022A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632—External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/0816—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
    • G06F15/163—Interprocessor communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2358/00—Arrangements for display data security
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/02—Networking aspects
    • G09G2370/022—Centralised management of display operation, e.g. in a server instead of locally
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/02—Networking aspects
    • G09G2370/025—LAN communication management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/04—Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller
    • G09G2370/042—Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller for monitor identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/16—Use of wireless transmission of display information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the existing electronic communication devices usually integrate the multifunctional functions in as small a space as possible, thereby bearing the high production cost caused by the integration, causing heat dissipation difficulties, high update and upgrade costs, and even having to sacrifice and give up. Some important features and features will make the product lighter. Because of different needs, consumers have to spend money to purchase completely common products, but also have to bear the data back and forth, the address book to save, the difficulty of repeated synchronization, and because of the need for a certain performance The high cost of having to buy the entire device.
  • each mobile electronic information processing device basically has some identical device configurations (such as CPU + GPU + ROM + RAM + microphone + handset + camera + gravity sensing + Bluetooth + Wireless connection (wifi) + screen + touch screen and other components), that is to say, from the second mobile electronic device you have, you have more than half of the money spent on the cumbersome and repetitive parts; and every time you are Changes to the requirements for a feature, even if it is a very simple part, consumers may need to completely replace the entire set of equipment, with the advent of new peripherals, the upgrade of peripherals was impossible.
  • some identical device configurations such as CPU + GPU + ROM + RAM + microphone + handset + camera + gravity sensing + Bluetooth + Wireless connection (wifi) + screen + touch screen and other components
  • the curing structure is poorly adapted:
  • the present invention relates to a completely new working system, and more particularly to a dynamic structure and method for forming a personal working system.
  • the principle is to split the existing solid-state structure equipment, and construct a dynamically connected control central body and multiple functional unit information collection and processing systems and communication exchange systems.
  • the communication information working system of the present invention is a dynamic communication working system formed by one or more central processing units and one or more external devices (or external device units) capable of implementing a series of functions and performing a series of tasks.
  • the central processing unit has a data centralized processing function
  • the external device (or external device unit) has a certain function
  • one or more external devices (or external device units) can identify each other with the central processing unit to establish a link for data exchange.
  • Links established by one or more external devices to be mutually identifiable with the central processing unit may be distance-limited or even exclusive links; some proprietary or confidential peripherals shall also be exclusive and must be disconnected and cleared from previous links. Functional requirements for information. Before the communication working system is formed, the central processing unit and the external device cannot perform a series of tasks separately, and a central processing unit and one or more external devices must be paired to form a working system to jointly complete the serialized task.
  • the personal work system of the present invention can integrate and centralize the functional parts of the backend of the existing electronic device in the "central processing unit", or the background functions can be selectively integrated and concentrated on the "peripheral processing unit" for a plurality of External devices are shared by dynamic sharing; at the same time, the personalization of different personal needs of device users (consumers) makes the various external devices of the personal work system more specialized and simple.
  • the "central processing unit” and “external device” are combined into a portable, dynamically combinable, adjustable personal communication information processing system. External devices can be freely matched as desired, not outdated, and used around the world. Users can walk around the world with their own “central processing unit", and can use any external application device.
  • the user invests in a "central processing unit” at a time, and arbitrarily selects “external equipment” according to personal preference, as long as it can get or approach “external equipment” or close to manage “external equipment”.
  • Peripheral processing units or peripheral processing service centers
  • An external device Each external device discards the complicated and expensive internal structure and becomes the simplest and most simplified device. They share the same "central processing unit” with integrated computing center, or are shared by different "central processing units”.
  • the "central processing unit" of the present invention eliminates functional components such as a screen, a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone earpiece, a speaker, a camera, a gravity sensing device, and the like, and the size of the host is greatly reduced;
  • the combination of zero independent or multiple functional components constitutes an "external device” in which only the processor, ROM, RAM, wired/wireless connection, battery or power supply necessary for this function are extraordinarily streamlined.
  • the function "external device” can be Extremely developed without the constraints of other components, such as the screen of an external device can be too large or very small according to user needs.
  • the dynamically combinable, adjustable personal work system developed in accordance with the present invention is less expensive, more convenient, and more user friendly than conventional portable tablets.
  • the invention provides a portable, dynamically combinable and adjustable personal communication information and working system, comprising: a central control unit and a peripheral processing unit for managing one or more external devices.
  • the hub control unit includes a component for identifying an external device and an operating system for identifying a plurality of external devices and connecting the identified plurality of external devices into one working system.
  • the communication working system of the present invention further includes a communication interface for the central control unit to communicate with components of an external device (or other external device).
  • a weak (or short-distance) communication interface for the central control unit to communicate with components of an external device
  • a strong (or medium- and long-distance) communication interface for communication between the central control unit and an external node
  • the communication interface includes Bluetooth; the strong communication interface includes Wi-Fi connection, Internet connection, LAN connection, and wireless telephone connection.
  • the invention provides a new, full-range, all-round, and high-level integrated, specialized, and generalized technical method for manufacturers and consumers, bringing a new revolutionary simplicity and simplicity to the whole field. saving.
  • the present invention provides a working system comprising:
  • the central control unit includes components for identifying external devices, for designating a plurality of external devices, and connecting the identified plurality of external devices into a working system.
  • the invention also provides a working system comprising:
  • the central control unit includes components for identifying external devices for setting a plurality of external devices, and dynamically connecting the identified plurality of external devices into one working system each time the central control unit is used.
  • the invention also provides a working system comprising:
  • Peripheral processing unit or peripheral processing service center (110, 110');
  • the hub processing unit (120) includes:
  • a central communication circuit (122) connected to the hub processor (121);
  • the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing service center) (110, 110') includes:
  • Peripheral processor or peripheral server (111);
  • peripheral interface line (104) that communicates with the peripheral processor (111);
  • peripheral communication circuit (102) connected to the peripheral processor (111);
  • the present invention also provides a method of operating a working system, the working system comprising:
  • peripheral processing unit or peripheral processing server (110, 110') that connects a plurality of external devices (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n);
  • the hub processing unit (120) issues a peripheral usage request and its ID to a peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110');
  • the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110') receives a peripheral usage request and an ID;
  • the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110') confirms the central processing unit ID and allows the central processing unit (120) to use the selected external device;
  • the hub processing unit (120) issues a hub processing unit ID, a selected external device ID, an operation instruction, and/or data to the peripheral processing unit (110);
  • the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110') checks the central processing unit ID and processes the operation instructions and/or data accordingly by the external device ID.
  • the present invention also provides a central processing unit (120) comprising:
  • a central communication circuit (122) connected to the hub processor (121);
  • the hub processing unit (120) communicates with one or more peripheral processing units (or peripheral processing servers) (110, 110') to communicate the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110)
  • the peripheral device in , 110') is connected to the hub processing unit (120).
  • the present invention also provides a method of operating a central processing unit (120), comprising the steps of:
  • the hub processing unit (120) issues a peripheral usage request to a peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110');
  • the hub processing unit (120) receives a peripheral usage request approval response from the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110');
  • the hub processing unit (120) issues the selected external device ID, operation instruction, and/or data to the peripheral processing unit (110);
  • the hub processing unit (120) receives peripheral operation results from the peripheral processing unit (110).
  • the present invention also provides a peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing service center) (110, 110'):
  • Peripheral processor or peripheral server (111);
  • peripheral interface line (104) that communicates with the peripheral processor (111);
  • peripheral communication circuit (102) connected to the peripheral processor (111);
  • peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110') and a central processing unit (120) communicate with each other to the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110'
  • the peripheral device in the ) is connected to the hub processing unit (120).
  • the present invention also provides a method of operating a peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing server) (110, 110'), comprising the steps of:
  • the invention also provides a peripheral integration unit, which comprises:
  • One or several external devices are One or several external devices.
  • Peripheral processing unit including:
  • Peripheral processor or peripheral server (111);
  • peripheral interface line (104) that communicates with the peripheral processor (111);
  • peripheral communication circuit (102) connected to the peripheral processor (111);
  • the peripheral processing unit (110) and one or more central processing units (120) communicate with each other to connect peripheral devices in the peripheral processing unit (110) to the one or more central processing units (120).
  • the present invention also provides a method of operating a peripheral integrated unit, the peripheral integrated unit comprising:
  • One or several external devices are One or several external devices.
  • Peripheral processing unit including:
  • Peripheral processor or peripheral server (111);
  • peripheral interface line (104) that communicates with the peripheral processor (111);
  • peripheral communication circuit (102) connected to the peripheral processor (111);
  • peripheral processing unit (110) and a central processing unit (120) communicate with each other to connect peripheral devices in the peripheral processing unit (110) to the central processing unit (120);
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the invention also provides a working system comprising:
  • peripheral processing units or peripheral processing service centers (110, 110');
  • the hub processing unit (120) includes:
  • a central communication circuit (122) connected to the hub processor (121);
  • Each of the peripheral processing units (or peripheral processing service centers) (110, 110') includes:
  • Peripheral processor or peripheral server (111);
  • peripheral communication circuit (102) connected to the peripheral processor (111);
  • the invention also provides a working system comprising:
  • peripheral processing unit or peripheral processing service center (110, 110');
  • Each of the one or more central processing units (120) includes:
  • a central communication circuit (122) connected to the hub processor (121);
  • the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing service center) (110, 110') includes:
  • Peripheral processor or peripheral server (111);
  • peripheral communication circuit (102) connected to the peripheral processor (111);
  • Figure 1 is a new type of communication working system 100 of the present invention
  • Figure 2A is a user table 201
  • Figure 2B is a single external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ... 131.n) used by one or more of the central processing units 120;
  • 2C is an external device group (device group 1, device group, 2, . . . , device group, n) peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') used by one or more central processing units 120.
  • 2D is a hub processing unit 120 using one or more peripheral processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110') of external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ... 131. n) or a group of devices (device groups) 1, a device group, 2, ..., a device group, n) a usage status table (or status tracking) table 204 at the hub processing unit 120;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a communication working system 300 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a communication working system 400 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 500 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 600 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 700 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 800 composed of the present invention.
  • 9A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 901 composed of the present invention.
  • 9B is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 902 composed of the present invention.
  • 9C is a schematic structural diagram of a communication working system 903 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9D is a schematic structural diagram of a peripheral integration unit 905 composed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10A shows a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of central processing unit 120 and one peripheral processing unit 110 forming a working system 1001;
  • FIG. 10B shows a schematic structural diagram of a central processing unit 120 and a plurality of peripheral processing units forming a working system 1002;
  • FIG. 10C is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the present invention forming a working system 1003;
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart 1100 of a novel communication working system 100 for operating the present invention.
  • Figure 12 analyzes the similarities of the common electronic devices on the market and integrates them into one embodiment of an overall personal control hub
  • Figure 13 is a block diagram of the personal control hub and external equipment and personal work system of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an embodiment of a plurality of personal control centers of the present invention communicating through an external network
  • Figure 15 is an embodiment of an intranet constructed by a personal control center and an external device in the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is an illustration of an embodiment of an external device in the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is an illustration of the system initialization setting operation in the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a block diagram showing the operation of creating a file of the present invention.
  • 19 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an external device group by taking a telephone as an example
  • 20 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an external device group using a gaming machine as an example
  • Figure 21 is a block diagram of an "one-to-many" embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the "one-to-many" used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram of an embodiment of biometric identification of the present invention.
  • 24 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a third party of the present invention utilizing personal control hub information
  • 25 shows an exemplary structure of the peripheral processor 111 of FIG. 1 or the server 1014 of FIG. 10C;
  • FIG. 26 shows an exemplary structure of the pivot processor 121 of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 27 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12 .
  • the invention discloses a novel communication working system, in particular an innovative structure and method of an information system which can be dynamically combined.
  • a novel communication operating system 100 of the present invention includes a hub processing unit 120 and a peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110'), a hub processing unit 120, and a peripheral processing unit 110 (or The Peripheral Processing Service Center 110' can communicate with each other wirelessly or by wire.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 can be a server or a server system (ie, a peripheral processing service center 110'), peripheral processing.
  • Unit 110 or peripheral processing service center 110' can serve a plurality of hub processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m).
  • FIG. 10A in a system that is open to multiple users and or equipped with a plurality of peripherals, the peripheral processing unit 110 can be a server or a server system (ie, a peripheral processing service center 110'), peripheral processing.
  • Unit 110 or peripheral processing service center 110' can serve a plurality of hub processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m).
  • FIG. 1 is a novel communication operating system 100 of the present invention.
  • a hub processing unit 120 can communicate with a number of peripheral processing units 110 (110.1, 110.2, ..., 110. n). As shown in FIG. 10B, a hub processing unit 120 can obtain services from a plurality of peripheral processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110').
  • the hub processing unit 120 includes a hub processor 121; and a hub communication circuit 122 (which may be wireless or wired) connected to the hub processor 121, and a hub ID line 123 connected to the hub processor 121 (for storing the hub processing unit 120 unique ID), an external communication line 125 connected to the hub processor 121, a central operation display device 124 connected to the hub processor 121, a data acquisition interface 140 connected to the hub processor 121, and data connected to the data collection interface 140 Collector 142.
  • the data collection interface 140 can collect information on the user, and the data collection interface 140 feeds the collected information on the user to the hub processor 121; the hub processor 121 can encrypt the password information on the user.
  • the external communication line 125 of the central processing unit 120 connects the hub processor 121 (or the central processing unit 120) with the external network node, and the external network node includes the Internet 135, the WiFi 136, the local area network 137, and the cloud (or cloud service provider). 138, and telephone service provider 139.
  • the central operating display device 124 can be the simplest black and white liquid crystal display as long as the simplest display function is satisfied.
  • the external communication line 125 is connected to a plurality of external nodes, and the external nodes may include the Internet, WIFI, local area network, cloud, mobile phone or telephone.
  • the hub processor 121 is provided with a memory 126 in which a hub management operating system and programs are stored. The hub processor 121 can operate and control all other lines in the hub processing unit 120 after running the central management operating system and programs.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 includes a peripheral processor 111; and a peripheral interface circuit 104 connected to the peripheral processor 111, and a peripheral communication circuit 102 (which may be wireless or wired) connected to the peripheral processor 111.
  • the peripheral ID storage line 101 connected to the peripheral processor 111 (for storing the unique ID of the peripheral processing unit 110 or the peripheral processing center 110'), and the peripheral management display device 103 connected to the peripheral processor 111 And an external communication line 156 connected to the peripheral processor 111.
  • the peripheral interface line 104 is connected to a plurality of external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n), which may include a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a speaker, a display screen, a screen, a scanner, and the like.
  • the peripheral processor 111 is provided with a memory 106 in which a peripheral management operating system and programs are stored.
  • the peripheral processor 111 can operate and control all other lines in the peripheral processing unit 110 after running the peripheral management operating system and programs.
  • the system administrator can set the peripheral processing unit 110 as needed, for example, adding the external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) to the external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131). .n) interface circuit setting parameters, etc.
  • the ID of the hub processing unit 120 and the ID of the peripheral processing unit 110 are used for pairing, mutual recognition, and mutual authentication.
  • the external communication line 156 of the peripheral processing unit 110 communicates the peripheral processor 111 (or the peripheral processing unit 110) with the external network node.
  • external network nodes include Internet, WiFi, LAN, cloud (or cloud service provider), and telephone service providers.
  • the external communication line 156 is disposed in the peripheral processing unit 110, and the external communication line 125 in the central processing unit 120 can be omitted.
  • the central processing unit 120 can communicate with the external network node through the peripheral processing unit 110 (peripheral processing center 110').
  • the central processing unit 120 is further miniaturized.
  • the external communication line 156 is disposed in the peripheral processing unit 110 (peripheral processing center 110'), and the external communication line 125 is omitted from the central processing unit 120, when an additional, new communication protocol or technology is required, Only the external communication line 156 of the peripheral processing unit 110 needs to be modified without requiring modifications to the central processing unit 120.
  • the central processing unit 120 and the peripheral processing unit 110 communicate with each other through the central communication circuit 122 and the peripheral communication circuit 102 of the peripheral processing unit 110, and the communication manner may be wireless or wired.
  • the application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) does not exchange data, and the application external device 131 sends data or commands only to the hub processing unit 120 or the receiving hub processing unit 120 to transmit data and commands.
  • the central processing unit 120 processes the data or commands processed by the application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) to generate a result, which may then be sent to one or several application external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ... , 131.n) Execution.
  • the functions of the application external device 131 can be repeated (for example, multiple screens simultaneously display messages, data, and commands issued by the hub processing unit 120).
  • Multiple application external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) can be combined into an external device group (such as mouse, keyboard, display, speaker, microphone), and the associated application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2,... , 131.n) are combined, and the external device group as a whole is paired with the central processing unit 120 for communication.
  • the application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) can be paired with the plurality of hub processing units 120 in different time periods; but at the same time period, the same application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131) .n) or the same external device group can only pair communication with the same hub processing unit 120.
  • the hub communication circuit 122, the hub ID line 123, and the external communication line 125 may be integrated into the hub processor 121.
  • the peripheral communication circuit 102, the peripheral request ID circuit 101, and the peripheral interface line 104 can be integrated into the peripheral processor 111.
  • the ID of the hub processing unit 120 and the wireless communication of the peripheral processing unit 110 are represented by the two-phase dotted line connection 151 through the antenna 133 and the antenna 134; Line connection 152 is indicated.
  • 2A is a user table 201 for storing the ID of the hub processing unit 120 that is allowed to use the peripheral processing unit 110 in the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110').
  • 2B is a usage status table of the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') side by a single external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ... 131.n) used in one or more of the central processing units 120. (or status tracking) 202 for indicating the state of the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) entering the system, and the external device 131 of the central processing unit 120 being entered into the system.
  • the first column of the usage status table 202 is the hub processing unit ID (which can be used to indicate the ID of the user); the second column of the usage status table 203 is the ID of the external device 131 (can be used to represent the external device)
  • the third column of the usage status table 201 is the state of the external device 131, including three states of idle, locked, or active.
  • 2C is a peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110) that is used by one or more external device groups (device group 1, device group, 2, . . . , device group, n) used in the central processing unit 120.
  • ''Use status table (or status trace) 203 for indicating the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) entering the system, and the status of the external processing unit using the central processing unit 120 of the entering system .
  • the first column of the usage status table 203 is a certain hub processing unit ID (which can be used to indicate the ID of the user); the second column of the usage status table 203 is the external device group ID, and the usage status table 203 is used.
  • the three columns are the IDs of each device in the external device group (which can be used to represent the external devices); the fourth column of the usage status table 203 is the state of the external device group, including three states of idle, locked, or active.
  • the external device group usage status table 203 causes the hub processing unit 120 to select all devices in a device group in one request in a peripheral request to the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110').
  • peripheral processing unit 110 or peripheral processing service center 110'
  • hub processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) request peripheral services to a peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110'), It is difficult for the hub processing unit 120 to select an optimized combination of external devices.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 Before the external device or external device group is operated, the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') will use the first column of the usage status table 202 of the external device or the first column of the usage status table 203 of the external device. Fill in the ID of the central processing unit (the hub ID1, the hub ID2, the hub ID3, ..., the hub IDn), indicating that all the central processing units with the ID (the hub ID1, the hub ID2, the hub ID3, ..., the hub IDn) are being processed by the external device.
  • Status table 202 and status table 203 reflect one or more hub processing units 120 that currently use external device processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110').
  • 2D is a hub processing unit 120 using one or more peripheral processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110') of external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ... 131. n) or a group of devices (device groups) 1, device group, 2, ..., device group, n)
  • peripheral processing units 110 or peripheral processing service centers 110'
  • devices 131 131.1, 131.2, ... 131. n
  • group of devices devices 1, device group, 2, ..., device group, n
  • the first column of the usage status table 204 is the ID of the peripheral processing unit (or the service center at the peripheral); the second column of the usage status table 204 is the ID of the external device or external device group (can be used for Indicates the external device or set of external devices that are requested or used); the third column of the usage status table 204 is the request content; the fourth column of the usage status table 204 is the operational state, including the rejection, waiting for the result of the operation, or completing the three states. .
  • the hub processing unit 120 After the hub processing unit 120 receives the request for approval from a peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110'), the hub processing unit 120 processes the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110').
  • the ID is filled in the first column of the usage status table 204; in the future, the content of the corresponding row in the table is updated according to the received ID of the external device or the external device group.
  • the status table 204 reflects one or more external device processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110') currently used by the central processing unit 120.
  • the tables in Figures 2A-C are stored in peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') such that peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') can examine and track one or more hubs
  • the processing unit 120 communicates and uses the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110').
  • the table in FIG. 2D is stored in the central processing unit 120, so that the central processing unit 120 can check and track the communication and usage of one or more peripheral processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110').
  • the state usage (or state tracking) settings of tables 201-204 enable a hub processing unit 120 to communicate with a number of peripheral processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110'), as well as some peripheral processing unit 110 ( Or peripheral processing service center 110') can communicate with several central processing units 120.
  • FIG. 3 shows a communication working system 300 consisting of the present invention, consisting of a central processing unit 120 and a peripheral
  • the processing unit 110 is composed.
  • the central processing unit 120 communicates with the peripheral processing unit 110 (which may be wireless or wired); the central processing unit 120 can communicate with the external network node through its external communication line 125, and the external network node includes wireless telephone communication.
  • the service provider 161, the Internet/cloud processing service provider 162 and the local area network 163 communicate.
  • the central processing unit 120 communicates with the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110'), thereby connecting the peripheral device 1, the peripheral device 2, the peripheral device 3, ..., Set device n. Therefore, in the system of FIG.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') and the application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) constitute one within
  • the central processing unit 120 can select different peripheral devices 1, peripheral devices 2, peripheral devices 3, ..., peripheral devices n, and can form a work that can perform one or more tasks.
  • the system through its external network 302, a plurality of central processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) can be connected to each other to communicate with each other (as shown in FIG. 14).
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 in the communication working system 300 shown in FIG. 3 can itself make a portable mobile device dedicated to connecting several portable peripherals, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a hard disk, and a small screen, so as to facilitate travel. use.
  • FIG. 4 shows a communication operating system 400 comprised of the present invention.
  • the working system 400 is comprised of a central processing unit 120 and a peripheral processing unit 110.
  • the central processing unit 120 communicates with the peripheral processing unit 110 (which may be wireless or wired); however, the central processing unit 120 does not communicate with the external network node; that is, in the working system of the present invention, the intranet 301 and the external The net 302 can work independently and separately.
  • the hub processing unit 120 can communicate with the external network node through the peripheral processing unit 110.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a communication operating system 500 comprised of the present invention.
  • the peripheral processing unit 120 is coupled to a plurality of peripheral devices having a particular function or purpose through a peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110').
  • peripheral devices include: human biometric data acquisition ECG application peripherals, GPS acquisition application peripherals, flash/disc/media data application peripherals, payment application peripherals, earphone/horn/audio output application peripherals, microphone/ Audio capture application peripherals, game operations/mouse/keyboard application peripherals, tablet application peripherals, screen/glasses/display panels/projector/TV application peripherals, scanner/camera/photographic lens/video capture applications Design, perspective / ultrasound / application peripherals, bar code scanning application peripherals, wireless signal acquisition application peripherals.
  • the hub processing unit 120 can pick any combination of various peripheral devices as needed.
  • FIG. 6 shows a communication operating system 600 comprised of the present invention.
  • the control hub processing unit 120 requests the peripheral processing unit 110 to use an external device (including: a display screen, a mouse, a keyboard, and a scanner), and the personal control hub processing unit 120 and the peripheral processing unit 110 answer the paired call. After that, the verification information is exchanged with each other. Pairing is achieved through verification.
  • the control central processing unit 120 is paired with the display screen, the mouse peripherals, the keyboard and the scanner, a communication working system 600 is constructed. Through its external communication line 125, the personal control hub processing unit 120 communicates with the Internet cloud processor to send the slightly described file to the Internet cloud processor for storage.
  • FIG. 7 shows a communication operating system 700 comprised of the present invention.
  • the control hub processing unit 120 requests the peripheral processing unit 110 to use an external device (including: a display screen, a mouse, a keyboard, a microphone, and an earpiece), and the control hub processing unit 110 and the peripheral processing unit 120 answer the paired call. After that, the verification information is exchanged with each other. Pairing is achieved through verification.
  • the personal control hub processing unit 120 is connected to the display screen, the mouse peripherals, the keyboard, the microphone, and the handset pair, the communication working system 700 is constructed. Through its external communication line 125, the control hub processing unit 120 communicates with the wireless telephone carrier to perform a telephone call operation.
  • FIG. 8 shows a communication operating system 800 comprised of the present invention.
  • the control center processing unit 120 is controlled.
  • An external device including a display screen, a mouse, a keyboard, and a game manipulation peripheral
  • the communication hub processing unit 120 is coupled to the display screen, mouse peripherals, keyboard, and game console peripherals to form a communication operating system 800.
  • the control hub processing unit 120 communicates with the Internet cloud processor to perform game play operations.
  • FIG. 9A shows a communication operating system 901 comprised of the present invention.
  • the control hub processing unit 120 requests the peripheral processing unit 110 to use secure authentication peripherals (including: personal biometric acquisition ECG peripherals, human biometric data acquisition peripherals, and automatic authentication peripherals) to Establish a combination of fast, secure and reliable level of external device pairing and authentication identification.
  • secure authentication peripherals including: personal biometric acquisition ECG peripherals, human biometric data acquisition peripherals, and automatic authentication peripherals
  • a human biological data collection external device is paired with the personal control center of the owner, and the biological data of the owner, such as the number of heartbeats, the blood oxygen content, the ECG waveform ECG, and the fingerprint of the owner, are collected.
  • the processing unit controls the central processing unit to analyze the detected data compared with the stored biometric fingerprint, and even compares with the real-time data, and after confirming the matching, the control central processing unit can automatically accept the request to join the external device.
  • This set of hardware can be combined into a set (peripheral + human biological data acquisition peripheral + battery) to automatically pair the security external device group. This feature can be used for online payment, secure check-in and other fields.
  • the personal control center user can pick up an external device and use it immediately.
  • the function peripheral can collect the user's human body information by contacting the user with the skin, and compare with the real-time data collected by the personal control center, thereby decisively judging the touch. Whether the person and the individual control the hub carrier are the same person, thereby achieving a more advanced identification certification.
  • Fig. 9B shows a communication working system 902 composed of the present invention, which simultaneously communicates with the working system.
  • the lecturer carries the control hub processing unit 120, and requests the peripheral processing unit 110.1 to use the lecture peripherals (including the presentation peripherals: mouse, keyboard, microphone, self-use display), when the lecturer's After the control central processing unit 120 is connected with the mouse, the keyboard, the microphone, and the self-use display peripheral, it constitutes a lecture working peripheral device group.
  • the lecture peripherals including the presentation peripherals: mouse, keyboard, microphone, self-use display
  • the lecturer also uses the central processing unit 120 to request the peripheral processing unit 110.2 to use the classroom listener peripherals (including the large display screen of the listener), and when the control center processing unit 120 of the lecturer communicates with the display terminal of the public display, It constitutes a classroom listener peripheral device group.
  • the lecturer further uses the control hub processing unit 120 to request the peripheral processing unit 110.3 to use the remote listener peripherals (including the remote display peripheral 1, display peripheral 2, ..., display peripheral n), when the lecturer's control is given.
  • the central processing unit 120 is connected to the remote display peripheral 1, the display peripheral 2, ..., and the display peripheral n, a remote listener peripheral device group is constructed.
  • the communication control system 900 is formed by the three-way peripheral processing unit 110.1, the peripheral processing unit 110.2, and the peripheral processing unit 110.3, and the lecturer is formed so that the lecturer can perform the lecture operation.
  • Figure 9C shows a working system 903 comprised of the present invention demonstrating a plurality of simultaneous simultaneous working systems.
  • the hub processing unit 120 requests the peripheral processing unit 110.1 to use basic peripherals (including: mouse, keyboard, microphone, speaker, and display), the hub processing unit 120 and the mouse, keyboard, and microphone. After the speaker, the display unit and the display peripheral are connected, the basic working peripheral device group is formed.
  • the central processing unit 120 also requests the peripheral processing unit 110.2 to use the printer peripheral.
  • the working system 902 has a printing function.
  • the hub processing unit 120 further requests an image input peripheral to the peripheral processing unit 110.3. After the hub processing unit 120 is connected to the image input peripheral, the working system 902 has an image input function.
  • the central processing unit 120 forms a communication operating system 902 that enables the user to perform printing and image input operations.
  • the hub processing unit 110 simultaneously communicates with three peripheral processing units 110.1, 110.2, and 110.3.
  • the three peripheral processing units 110.1, 110.2, and 110.3 have their own peripheral processing unit IDs for pairing with the central processing unit 110.
  • FIG. 9D shows a peripheral integration unit 905.
  • the peripheral integration unit 905 includes a single peripheral device or peripheral device group 962 and peripheral processing unit 964 (or 130).
  • the peripheral device can be a printer peripheral, a scanner peripheral, or an image input peripheral;
  • the peripheral device group can be a group of devices such as a mouse, keyboard, microphone, speaker, and display peripheral.
  • the peripheral integration unit 905 can have its own unique peripheral ID for identifying the peripheral integration unit 905.
  • the structure and function of the peripheral processing unit 964 is the same as or similar to the peripheral processing unit 110 of FIG.
  • the peripheral integration unit 905 shown in FIG. 9D can communicate with any of the hub processing units 120.
  • the advantage of the peripheral integration unit 905 structure is that the peripheral manufacturer can provide a peripheral processing unit 964 (or 110) for any peripheral or group of peripherals manufactured, and set peripheral peripherals in advance.
  • the user After purchasing any type of peripheral device or a set of peripheral devices, the user sets the central processing unit 120 with parameters, calling commands, and communication protocols according to the peripheral usage instructions, so that the central processing unit 120 can perform with the peripheral integration unit 905. Communication so that the peripheral or peripheral group can be used.
  • This modular arrangement allows the hub processing unit 120 to conveniently interface with any separately manufactured peripheral or set of peripherals.
  • FIG. 10A illustrates a system 1001 that is open to multiple users and provides multiple peripherals.
  • one or more servers may be provided in the peripheral processing service center 110', and a plurality of peripheral devices are provided to serve a plurality of central processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m). .
  • Figure 10B illustrates a system 1002 having a plurality of peripheral processing units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110').
  • the plurality of peripheral processing units 110 may be distributed in different locations, in different cities, or in different countries.
  • the control hub processing unit 120 may enter any of the peripheral processing units as long as the distance is within a certain distance. 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') and get the peripheral services it provides.
  • FIG. 10C shows a more specific structure 1003 in the peripheral processing service center 110'.
  • the peripheral processing service center 110' includes a server/server group 1014, a local high speed network 1012, and an external communication circuit 1016.
  • the local high speed network 1012 is connected to the peripheral 1, peripheral 2, ..., peripherals n, and the server/server group 1014 is managed and is the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m).
  • the peripheral processing service center 110' can communicate with the wireless telephone communication service provider, the networked/transport processing service provider, the local area network, the WIFI, etc., to the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2). ,...,120.m) provides wireless telephone communication, networking/transport processing, local area network services, and WIFI services.
  • the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) can omit its external communication line 125 (see Fig. 1), thereby simplifying the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m). Circuit.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow diagram 1100 of a personal communication work system 100 in which the present invention operates.
  • Step 1103 From the start step 1102 to the step 1103, a certain hub processing unit 120 issues a peripheral usage request to the nearby peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110').
  • a hub processing unit 120 is to use a peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') as shown in FIG. 1 or FIGS. 10A-C
  • the hub processing unit 120 issues a peripheral usage request to the peripheral processing unit 110 through the hub communication circuit 122, and the peripheral usage request includes the hub processing unit ID.
  • the ID of the hub processing unit 120 is present in the ID line (or memory) 101, and each hub processing unit 120 has a unique (or unique) ID (eg, using an IP address or phone number).
  • the hub processor 121 takes its ID from the hub ID line (or memory) 123 and feeds it to the hub communication circuit 122 to the peripheral processing unit.
  • 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') issues a peripheral usage request.
  • the peripheral use request includes a start signal and an end signal; the peripheral use request also includes multiple pieces of information (including the nature of the request), and multiple pieces of information are included between the start signal and the end signal, which is convenient
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 intercepts information between the start signal and the end signal.
  • Step 1104 The peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') performs an approval process.
  • the hub processing unit 120 When the hub processing unit 120 is located within a certain distance range of the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110'), the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') passes through its peripheral communication circuit 102.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 Upon receipt of the peripheral usage request (including its ID) by the hub processing unit 120, the ID of the hub processing unit 120 and the peripheral usage request are fed to its peripheral processor 111. If the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') is a closed system (i.e., only provides services to the previously registered hub processing unit), the peripheral processing unit 110 checks the user table 201 (see Fig. 2A).
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') rejects the peripheral use request; if it is checked in the user table 201 Up to the received ID, the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') (which can verify the password information to the user) initially approves the peripheral usage request. If the peripheral processing unit 110 is an open system (and provides service to any of the hub processing units), the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') initially approves peripheral usage without checking the user table 201. request. After initially approving the peripheral usage request, the peripheral processor 111 checks the external device usage status table 202 (see FIG. 2B) and/or the external device group usage status table 203 (see FIG.
  • the peripheral processor 111 rejects the peripheral usage request; if there are free external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n), the peripheral processor 111 The peripheral usage request is approved.
  • Step 1105 The peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') performs an approval determination. If the approval is passed, go to step 1006 to approve the peripheral request response; if the approval does not pass, go to step 1107, send a peripheral request rejection response to the central processing unit 120, and then go to step 1120 to end the flow.
  • Step 1106 The peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') issues a peripheral request approval response.
  • the peripheral processor 111 fetches its peripheral ID from the peripheral ID line (or memory) 101 and issues a peripheral usage request approval response through its peripheral communication circuit 102.
  • the use request approval response includes a start signal and an end signal, and includes a plurality of information segments (including the nature of the response), and a plurality of information segments are included between the start signal and the end signal for facilitating intercept by the central processing unit 120.
  • the response information between the start signal and the end signal is included in the start signal and the end signal.
  • the request approval response includes the ID of the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110'), the ID of the hub processing unit 120 (used to indicate the central processing unit 120 that receives the peripheral request approval response), and the usable The ID of the external device or the ID of the external device group that can be used.
  • peripheral processing unit 110 Prior to issuing the request response, peripheral processing unit 110 will be able to change the external devices available in FIG. 2B or the external device groups usable in FIG. 2C to a locked state, disabling them from being interfered by other central processing units 120. If the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') rejects the central processing unit 120 peripheral usage request, the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') also notifies the hub by wireless communication. The processing unit 120 uses its peripherals for the reason why the request is rejected.
  • Step 1108 The hub processing unit 120 issues a peripheral activation request.
  • the hub processor 121 in the hub processing unit 120 checks whether the hub ID of the request approval response is consistent with its own ID; if it is consistent, intercepts the content in the request approval response; if not, discards the request. Approve the content in the response.
  • the hub processor 121 displays on the central operation display device 124 the ID of the external device that can be used or the ID of the external device group that can be used, and the external device that can be used. The name.
  • the user can select an external device that can be used or an external device group that can be used by the central operation display device 124.
  • the selection function of the external device group causes the hub processing unit 120 to select all devices in a device group in one request in a peripheral request to the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 120').
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center) can combine external devices in an optimized manner of use. If there is no function of group selection, when a plurality of 110 (110.1, 110.2, ..., 110.n) communicates to one peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110'), a certain central processing unit 120 is very Difficult to choose an optimized external device combination.
  • the ID of the external processing unit (or peripheral processing service center) is filled in the table 204, and the peripheral ID (or peripheral group ID) is filled in the corresponding row. ) and request content (ie: start request).
  • the hub processing unit 120 then issues a peripheral activation request through the hub communication circuit 122.
  • the peripheral start request includes a start signal and an end signal.
  • the peripheral start request also includes multiple pieces of information (including the nature of the request), and multiple pieces of information are included between the start signal and the end signal.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 intercepts information between the start signal and the end signal.
  • the peripheral activation request includes the ID of the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110'), the ID (the ID of the hub processing unit 120), the ID of the selected external device, or the ID of the external device group. , operating instructions and / or data.
  • Step 1110 Run the operation instructions and/or data sent by the hub processing unit 120 at the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110').
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 checks whether the ID of the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') in the peripheral start request is consistent with its own ID; if it is consistent, intercepts The contents of the peripheral start request; if not, the contents of the peripheral start request are discarded.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') determines to receive the peripheral boot request, its peripheral processor 111 intercepts the ID of the hub processing unit 120, the selected external device from the peripheral boot request.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 changes the working state table 202 or 203 from the locked state to the working state corresponding to the selected external device or the external device group of the central processing unit 120 ID row, and the unselected external device Or the external device group is changed from the locked state to the idle state.
  • Step 1112 The peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') issues a peripheral operation response. After obtaining the operational processing result, the peripheral processing unit 110 issues a peripheral operation response through its peripheral communication circuit 102.
  • the peripheral operation response includes a start signal and an end signal, and the peripheral operation response further includes a plurality of information segments (including the nature of the request), and the plurality of information segments are included between the start signal and the end signal.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 is adapted to intercept information between the start signal and the end signal; the peripheral operation response includes the peripheral ID of the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') and the ID of the central processing unit 120. And peripheral operation processing results.
  • Step 1113 The hub processing unit 120 determines whether to continue processing the operation result further. After receiving the peripheral operation response, the hub processor 121 in the central processing unit 120 checks whether the central processing unit ID in the peripheral operation response is consistent with its own ID; if it is consistent, intercepts the content of the peripheral operation response; If they are inconsistent, the information in the peripheral operation response is discarded. When the central processing unit ID in the request response is identical to its own ID, the hub processor 121 determines whether the operation result of the peripheral needs further processing. According to the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing service center) ID, By viewing its usage status table (or status tracking) table 204, the hub processor 121 in the hub processing unit 120 can determine which of the peripheral units 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') received the result of the operation.
  • the central processing unit 120 can simultaneously communicate and connect with a plurality of peripheral units 110 (or peripheral processing service centers 110'). If the result of the operation sent to the peripheral unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') does not continue further processing, go to step 1115; if the processing result is to be further processed, go to step 1114.
  • Step 1114 The hub processing unit 120 continues to process the result of the operation. For example, if the result of the operation needs to enter an external node (for example, entering the Internet), the hub processor 121 enters the Internet through its external communication line 125.
  • an external node for example, entering the Internet
  • the hub processor 121 enters the Internet through its external communication line 125.
  • Step 1115 The hub processing unit 120 determines whether it is necessary to continue to use the external device 131 (131.1 in the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') having the peripheral processing unit (or peripheral processing service center) ID. 131.2,...,131.n). If it is necessary to continue using the external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) in the peripheral processing unit 110, the operation proceeds to step 1108 to issue a new peripheral start request; if it is not necessary to continue using the peripheral processing unit The external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) in 110, operates to 1116.
  • Step 1116 The hub processing unit 120 issues a peripheral usage end request.
  • a hub processing unit 120 is to end using an external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) in the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110' shown in Fig. 1 or Figs. 10A-B)
  • the central processing unit 120 issues a peripheral usage end request to the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') through the hub communication circuit 122
  • the peripheral uses the junction request to include the peripheral unit (or peripheral device). Process the ID of the service center and its own ID (ie the hub processing unit ID).
  • the peripheral use end request includes a start signal and an end signal; the peripheral use end request also includes multiple pieces of information (including the nature of the request), and multiple pieces of information are included between the start signal and the end signal.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 is facilitated to intercept information between the start signal and the end signal.
  • the hub processing unit 120 clears the ID of the corresponding peripheral unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') from the table 204, indicating that the peripheral processing unit 110 is no longer used (or Set processing service center 110'). If a response from the peripheral unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') is received later, the peripheral unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') cannot be found in the slave table 204. The ID, the hub processing unit 120 will not do any processing on the response.
  • Step 1118 The peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') cuts off the communication connection with the hub processing unit 120.
  • the peripheral processor 111 in the peripheral processing unit 110 checks whether the ID of the peripheral unit (or peripheral processing service center) of the peripheral use end request is the same as itself. The IDs are consistent; if they are consistent, the contents of the peripheral end request are intercepted; if they are not, the contents of the peripheral end request are discarded.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 feeds the ID of the hub processing unit 120 and the peripheral use end request to the peripheral processor 111.
  • the peripheral processor 111 clears the ID of the hub processing unit 120 from the corresponding row of the external device usage state table 202 (see FIG. 2B) and/or the external device group usage state table 203 (see FIG. 2C), and the corresponding external The device usage status table 202 (see FIG. 2B) and/or the status in the corresponding row in the external device group are changed from the active state to the idle state, releasing the peripherals and/or external device groups in the corresponding row, so that other hub processes The unit can use these released peripherals and/or external device groups.
  • Peripheral processor 111 then passes the operation to end step 1120. Step 1120: The operation flow ends.
  • the hub processing unit 120 sends the status to the peripheral processing unit 110 again.
  • the peripheral uses the request, and the peripheral processor 111 uses the status table 202 (see FIG. 2B) and/or the external device group usage status at the external device.
  • the ID of the central processing unit 120 is no longer found in Table 203 (see Fig. 2C).
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 sends a reject response requesting the hub processing unit 120 to resend the peripheral usage request for the peripheral processing unit 110 to perform the approval process described in step 1105.
  • the hub processing unit 120 In order to maintain a communication connection with the peripheral processing unit 110, the hub processing unit 120 periodically issues a communication hold request to the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') via the hub communication circuit 122.
  • the communication hold request includes a start signal and an end signal
  • the hold request includes a plurality of information segments (including the nature of the request, the ID of the processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110'), and the ID of the central processing unit 120.
  • a plurality of pieces of information are included between the start signal and the end signal, facilitating the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') to intercept the request information between the start signal and the end signal.
  • the peripheral processing unit 110 (or peripheral processing service center 110') periodically interrogates and receives the communication hold request sent from the hub processing unit 120. If a communication hold request is received from the hub processing unit 120 within a specified period, the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') continues to maintain the communication channel with the hub processing unit 120; if within a prescribed period of time The communication holding request is not received from the hub processing unit 120 (possibly because the hub processing unit 120 leaves, shuts down, or manually disconnects the communication), and the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110') disconnects from the hub processing unit. The communication channel of 120, and updating the state of the corresponding row in the table of FIG. 2A or FIG.
  • a plurality of hub processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) and a peripheral processing service center 110' (or) peripheral processing unit 110 form a working system 1001.
  • each hub processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) automatically processes the service center 110' to the peripheral device through the peripheral communication circuit ( Or the peripheral processing unit sends 110 a peripheral usage request (including its ID).
  • the peripheral processing service center 110' or the peripheral processing unit 110 automatically enters the initial processing program, in one of them.
  • the display screen displays the ID of the central processing unit 120, the usage rights of the central processing unit 120 in the peripheral processing unit 110, and the peripherals of the peripheral processing service center 110' (or the peripheral processing unit sends 110).
  • the peripheral processing service center 110' of FIG. 10A may be provided with one or more peripheral processing servers. (or peripheral processing server group), while the peripheral processing service center can connect to many of its peripherals using a high-speed local network (see Figure 10C) to manage multiple central processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) ) Communication with many peripherals.
  • the working system 1001 shown in FIG. 10A is particularly suitable for public places such as airports, railway stations, hotels, restaurants, ports, and the like.
  • a hub processing unit 120 and a plurality of peripheral processing units or peripheral processing service centers 110 (110.1, 110.2, ..., 110. n) form a working system 1002.
  • Each peripheral processing unit 110 can be located at a different location, and the central processing unit 120 can use the peripheral processing unit 110 of the location at each location.
  • the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) is turned on, the central processing unit 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) passes outside.
  • the communication circuit always sends out the peripheral use request (including its ID) automatically; at the same time, the data collector 142 collects the password information from the user and sends it to the peripheral processing unit or the peripheral processing service center together with the peripheral use request. 110.
  • the peripheral processing unit or the peripheral processing service center automatically enters the initial processing. And verifying the password information of the user, after checking by the password information, displaying the ID of the central processing unit 120 on one of the display screens, the usage authority of the central processing unit 120 in the peripheral processing unit 110, and the The peripheral processing unit sends a peripheral condition of 110.
  • the program shown in FIG. 11 can be stored in the memory 106 or 126 as shown in FIG. 1 and executed by the peripheral processing unit 110 or the central processing unit 120.
  • the program shown in Figure 11 can also be stored in memory 2504, 25062604, or 2606 as in Figures 25-26.
  • the hardware of the existing central processing unit 120 does not need to be changed, as long as it is a new peripheral in the central management operating system and program. Simply set the appropriate parameters and / or commands. Of course, the peripheral management operating system and programs and peripheral interface circuits in the peripheral processing unit 110 are also updated accordingly.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral portion of the electronic device commonly found in the market of the present invention; and Figure 27 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 12.
  • the central processing unit 120 of the present invention can effectively and dynamically combine the external devices 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n) during use.
  • FIG. 13 shows a communication work system 1300.
  • the personal control hub and external device system is a personal control hub 1310, through wireless communication and sound class peripherals 1312, display class peripherals 1314, image display class peripherals 1316, and other external devices or external
  • a set of devices 1300 and one or more external devices form a work system 1300 that can perform one or more tasks.
  • the working system shown in FIG. 13 includes an intranet 1320 and an outer network 1322.
  • the intranet is used for wireless communication with the sound class peripheral 1312, the display class peripheral 1314, the image display class peripheral 1316, and other external devices or external device groups 1318;
  • the external network 1322 is used for communication with the wireless telephone communication network 1324, Internet/ The transport processing network 1326 and the local area network 1322 perform wireless communication.
  • FIG. 14 shows a communication working system 1400.
  • a personal control center 1402 can also be connected to a plurality of personal control centers 1402, 1406, 1408, 1410, and 1412 via the external network 1404 to the Internet or a local area network, and join the social networking site or the enterprise group network. It is equivalent to the participation of people in group activities.
  • FIG. 15 shows a communication working system 1500.
  • the intranet 1320 and the outer network 1322 can work independently and separately.
  • the working system shown in Fig. 15 after the external network 1322 is removed, the working system can work independently.
  • FIG. 16 shows a communication operating system 1600.
  • the various peripherals included in the communication working system 1600 should have hardware devices of a specific function or purpose, including: human biometric data acquisition ECG application peripherals, GPS acquisition application peripherals, flash memory/disc/ Media Data Application Peripherals, Payment Application Peripherals, Headphone/Trumpet/Audio Output Application Peripherals, Microphone/Audio Acquisition Application Peripherals, Game Operations/Mouse/Keypad Application Peripherals, Tablet Application Peripherals, Screen/Optical/Display Board/projector/TV application peripherals, scanner/camera/photographic lens/video capture application peripherals, see-through/ultrasonic/application peripherals, bar code scanning application peripherals, wireless signal acquisition application peripherals, etc.
  • FIG. 17 shows a communication working system 1700.
  • the personal control hub 1720 receives a paired call of an external device (display peripheral 1722, mouse peripheral 1724, and keyboard peripheral 1726). After the personal control hub 1720 answers the external device paired call, the guest and the host exchange authentication information. By verifying the pairing, the personal control hub stores the information of the successfully paired external device. When the external device re-enters the response range of the personal control center, the individual control center can immediately enter the automatic verification, automatic matching, and automatic communication. Unicom status.
  • the initialization settings can be initiated by wired connection or by using a control button that is solidified on the personal control hub.
  • the personal control hub is pre-installed with the operating system, communication system and drive system for all peripherals (step # 1)
  • the system automatically searches for (step #2) the display peripheral and input peripheral that issued the pairing request, and uses the factory default password of the external device to match the external request found in the search range.
  • the device implements pairing and establishes communication (step #3).
  • the personal control center is paired with external devices such as display peripherals and keyboard and mouse, it constitutes a computer system, and the user can operate to complete any personalized operation and setting password modification.
  • FIG. 18 shows a communication working system 1800 for establishing an address book as an example.
  • the operator first selects a display screen - the external device 1 is paired with the same personal control center, and the personal control center can be displayed on the display screen after pairing.
  • Main desktop interface select mouse - external device 2 is paired with the hub to select the address book in the personal control center; select a keyboard - external device 3 is paired with the personal control center, the keyboard enters the address book data; or select a scanner -
  • the external device 4 scans the input data with the hub pair; finally, the personal control center saves the data storage.
  • the personal control center is applied in isolation in different external network communication environments. Of course, the personal control center can establish contact with the external network, and apply it in the environment supported by the external network. It can further send the address book data to the cloud for processing and even sharing with others.
  • Figure 19 illustrates a communication work system 1900 for accomplishing the operation of a personal control hub and a plurality of external devices to complete a call.
  • several single-function external devices can form a functional continuous or function-related external device combination "external device group", such as combining keyboard, mouse, earphone, microphone, display and other external devices.
  • an external device operation see the components in the dashed box
  • Figure 19 illustrates that before the formation of the working system, the personal control hub and the external device cannot perform the tasks individually, they must be paired to form a working system before they can complete the task together.
  • Figure 19 shows an embodiment in which a number of single-function external devices can form a functionally continuous or functionally related external device combination "external device group": a combination of keyboard, mouse, earphone, microphone, and display screen becomes See the components in the dotted box in the external device operation example)
  • the telephone external device group with touch keyboard and handset microphone is a functionally continuous or functionally related external device combination
  • FIG. 20 shows a communication work system 2000.
  • the same number of external devices or external device groups can also share a battery or renewable energy, touch + software keyboard + game operator + battery to form a game external device group, the volume of the external device group has been further Integration and streamlining.
  • the "personal control center” shares the common function of the external device structure is simple, weight reduction, cost reduction, power consumption reduction, radiation reduction, and more versatile and strong applicability, so the external equipment only needs to be equipped Small batteries or renewable energy can work for a longer period of time.
  • several external devices or external device groups can share a single battery.
  • the touch + software keyboard + game operator + battery constitutes a game external device group, and the peripheral volume is further streamlined;
  • Figure 21 shows a plurality of simultaneously communicating communication operating systems 2100.
  • a personal control hub can simultaneously communicate with a plurality of external devices through a single channel or a plurality of channels. The following is explained by an application in the classroom:
  • Lecture system The speaker will have his personal control center, with central processor, operating system, peripheral drive system, data processing, graphics processing, data storage (memory, hard disk), communication agency and speaker in the lecture hall.
  • the external device group performs call and verification pairing @1, the speaker display peripheral displays the desktop of the speaker's personal control center, the speaker operates the touch screen or mouse peripherals, and selects the lecture presentation in the desktop of his personal control center. ;
  • the weak band signal is transmitted to the speaker's personal control center through the weak frequency signal relay transmitter of the lecture hall.
  • the center receives the identification listener.
  • the display device external device @2 listener #1 identity send a signal to complete the pairing to establish a data link, the same repeat operation @3 paired listener #2,@4 ⁇ #n;
  • the speaker prepared a public large screen for the audience without display peripherals, paired with their personal control center @5;
  • the speaker controls the personal control center's speech document through the display peripheral.
  • the image signal of the personal control center through the display content is sent through the weak frequency band, and the weak frequency signal is sent to the paired and verified display screen through the sensor relay.
  • the speaker can also send the speech content to the external network (school LAN) through the personal control center.
  • the listener can receive the strong frequency band signal through each person's own personal control center, and send it to other display peripherals connected with the personal control center.
  • the transfer of the external network is used to realize the relay transmission of the video signal of the content.
  • Figure 22 shows a plurality of simultaneous communication systems 2200. As shown in Figure 22, a single multi-function with multiple peripherals, multi-function multi-peripheral embodiment, demonstration from a personal control center can use different peripherals, different connection methods with the same number phone.
  • the user should select a telephone company that provides the call service to connect with the personal control center or purchase the phone number and call payment@1;
  • the telephone external device group is composed of peripherals such as screen + mouse + earphone + microphone + battery + pairing verification; it can be combined in various combinations, “watch peripherals”, “mobile peripherals”, “desk tops "External peripherals”, “vehicle peripherals”, “living room TV”, “bedroom projection” and other external devices, and even the "telephone” of the public telephone booth are just a set of telephone external devices. All calls are made through the same phone number in the personal control center. Users don't have to carry many styles of phones. Instead, they can pick up or pick up any phone peripherals. After simply matching China Unicom, you can Select a call from your phone number book or call log to start the call in the most convenient way.
  • peripherals such as screen + mouse + earphone + microphone + battery + pairing verification
  • FIG. 23 shows a communication working system 2300.
  • a fast, secure, and highly reliable combination of external device pairing and authentication identification is established in one application.
  • a human biological data collection external device is paired with the owner's personal control center, and the biological data of the owner, such as the number of heartbeats, blood oxygen content, ECG waveform ECG, and the fingerprint of the owner, are analyzed. Recording the biometric fingerprint of the owner; when the operator (owner) holds/contacts another external device with a built-in biometric data acquisition ECG peripheral, the operator's biometric data can be collected and transmitted to the personal control center.
  • the personal control central analysis test data is compared with the stored biometric fingerprint, and even can be compared with the real-time data.
  • the personal control center can automatically accept the request to join the external device.
  • This set of hardware can be combined into a set (peripheral + human biological data acquisition peripheral + battery) to automatically pair the security external device group.
  • This feature can be used for online payment, secure check-in and other fields.
  • the personal control center user can pick up an external device and use it immediately. It can even continue to finish reading the novel from the place where it was stopped. In order to meet the needs of higher-level information confidentiality, it is often necessary to more accurately identify the authenticity of the user for the financial, security, and defense fields. At this time, the user can be collected by the personal control center to closely match the human body information collection external device.
  • the ECG information of the Sanyinjiao acupoint in the ankle area because the amount of human data of Sanyinjiao is larger than the other parts, the accuracy is more, the position is more secret, and it is more convenient to wear the peripherals of the collecting equipment.
  • the function peripheral can collect the user's human body information by contacting the user with the skin, and compare with the real-time data collected by the personal control center, thereby decisively judging the touch. Whether the person and the individual control the hub carrier are the same person, thereby achieving a more advanced identification certification.
  • Figure 24 illustrates a communication work system 2400 that forms a more humane and more targeted advertising system.
  • an advertiser can reach an information sharing agreement with a user of a personal control center, and an external device such as a roadside billboard or a car billboard continuously sends a request #1 containing a pairing of billboard addresses, when personal control of the information sharing agreement is reached.
  • the hub receives the response #2 signal of the pairing call of the billboard, the message is automatically sent through the weak frequency band or sent via the Internet #3.
  • the relevant information specified in the sharing agreement is analyzed and calculated by the built-in system of the billboard to select a more targeted advertisement that caters to the target group.
  • the GPS information can also be used to judge the running route direction #4 of the target group, and the #5 is continuously played along the way. .
  • FIG. 25 illustrates an exemplary peripheral processor 111 in the peripheral processing unit 110 shown in Figures 1 and 3-9 or a server (e.g., 1014) in Figure 10C (or peripheral processing service center 110'). structure.
  • peripheral processor 111 (or server 1014 in FIG. 10C) includes a processing component 2502, an internal storage component 2504, an external storage component (hard disk) 2506, a disk drive interface 2508, and a display 2510 ( Or 124), a display interface 2512, peripheral communication circuit 2517 (or 102), peripheral interface line 2516 (104), external communication line 2519 (125), an input / output interface 2518, a mouse 2520, a keyboard 2522 And a set of system buses 2514.
  • processing component 2502 an internal storage component 2504, an external storage component (hard disk) 2506, a disk drive interface 2508, and a display 2510 ( Or 124), a display interface 2512, peripheral communication circuit 2517 (or 102), peripheral interface line 2516 (104), external communication line 2519 (125), an input / output interface 25
  • the external storage unit (hard disk) 2506 is connected to the disk drive interface 2508; the display 2510 is connected to the display interface 2512; the mouse 2520 and the keyboard 2522 are connected to the input/output interface 2518.
  • the inner storage component 2504 and the outer storage component 2506 are capable of storing programs, instructions, and data. In general, internal storage component 2504 has a faster access speed, while external storage component 2506 has a larger storage capacity.
  • Display 2510 is capable of providing a visual interface between the program being executed and the user.
  • the peripheral communication circuit 2517 (or 102) is for communicating with the central processing unit 120, and the peripheral interface line 2516 (104) is for communicating with the application external device 131 (131.1, 131.2, ..., 131.n), the external communication line 2519 (125) Used to communicate with external network nodes.
  • Processing component 2502 can read program instructions and data in internal storage component 2504 and outer storage component 2506 and can control the operation of the server by executing these programs and instructions.
  • FIG. 26 shows an exemplary structure of the hub processor 121 of the hub processing unit 120 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3-9.
  • the hub processor 121 includes a processing unit 2602, an internal storage unit 2604, a flash memory 2606, a display 2610, a display interface 2612, an external communication circuit 2616 (or 125), and a central communication circuit. 2617 (122) and a set of system buses 2614.
  • Display 2610 is coupled to display interface 2612.
  • the processing unit 2602, the internal storage unit 2604, the flash memory 2606, the display interface 2612, the external communication circuit 2616 (or 125), and the hub communication circuit 2617 (122) are connected to the system bus 2614.
  • the internal storage unit 2604 and the flash memory 2606 are capable of storing programs, instructions, and data. In general, the internal storage component 2604 has a faster access speed, while the Flash Memory 2606 has a larger storage capacity.
  • Display 2610 is capable of providing a visual interface between the program being executed and the user.
  • the hub communication circuit 2617 (122) is for communicating with the peripheral processing unit 110 (or the peripheral processing service center 110'), and the external communication circuit 2616 (or 125) is for communicating with the external network node.
  • Processing component 2602 can read program instructions and data in internal storage component 2604 and flash memory 2606, and can control the operation of the server by executing these programs and instructions.
  • the program (or flow) as described in FIG. 11 can be stored in the internal storage unit 2504 or the external storage unit (hard disk) 2506 and can be executed by the processing unit 2502.
  • the program (or flow) as described in FIG. 11 can also be stored in the internal storage unit 2604 or flash memory 2606 and can be executed by the processing unit 2602.
  • the program (or process) as described in FIG. 11 can be executed multiple times in parallel (or simultaneously) (ie, multi-user execution) in response to multiple hub processing units 120 (120.1, 120.2, ..., 120.m) calls (or Called for multiple users).
  • the personal control hub of Figures 13-24 can also communicate with peripheral devices via peripheral processing unit 110 or peripheral service center 110' as shown in Figures 1 and 10A. .
  • the peripheral communication circuit 102, the peripheral interface line 104, the hub communication circuit 122, the external communication line 125, and the external communication line 1016 (125) in FIG. 1 may be existing lines, and in particular, the interface lines of each peripheral are The existing design lines, and the communication lines with the various types of external network nodes are also existing design lines. Therefore, these circuits or circuits will not be described in more detail.
  • the central processing unit in the communication working system of the present invention has the main or all computing thinking ability in the system.
  • the hub processing unit may include one or more of the main functional modules and features as described below:
  • Functional and functional modules central processing unit, operating system, drive system for all peripherals, data processing, graphics processing, data storage (memory, hard disk), communication hub, network card calling card, router, radio receiving and transmitting device, cooling device Except for the wired connection mechanism for completing the initial setting, such as switches, control buttons, or display screens, it is not necessary to cure other operating hardware or external devices.
  • the appearance of the central processing unit may be a black box of a control function module or a combination of several control function modules;
  • the central processing unit has two or more wireless communication modes of strong frequency band and weak frequency band, and can also use the wireless signal of the indoor local area network of the wired mode or the medium intensity frequency band (30 meters) as the shared communication mode of the internal network and the external network. ;
  • the wireless connection method of the weak frequency band is a wireless communication method for identifying, exclusive, verifying, pairing, driving, controlling, and data transmission of external devices in a limited range, for example, less than 5 meters, such as Bluetooth, RF, infrared Communication (IRDA), HomeRF IEEE802.15.4 protocol, etc.
  • the wireless connection mode of the strong frequency band is for the wide range, with other wireless communication systems or wireless communication service providers, such as Cellular Network, 3G, 4G, or nG mobile phone cards, unlimited network cards, wireless LAN (WLAN), WI-FI router, satellite signal, laser communication, quantum communication and other communication protocols and methods for data exchange with external networks;
  • wireless communication systems or wireless communication service providers such as Cellular Network, 3G, 4G, or nG mobile phone cards, unlimited network cards, wireless LAN (WLAN), WI-FI router, satellite signal, laser communication, quantum communication and other communication protocols and methods for data exchange with external networks;
  • the central processing unit is located between the user and the "cloud" processing buffer, encryptor, and decoder; some personal area information or confidential information can be stored in the central processing unit without external diffusion and transmission;
  • the central processing unit can simultaneously pair with one or more external devices or external device groups, but each external device or group of external devices can only communicate with the same central processing unit at the same time;
  • the central processing unit After the central processing unit answers the external device paired call, the guest and the host exchange the verification information, and the pairing is verified by the verification, and the central processing unit stores the successfully paired external device.
  • the information when the external device re-enters the response range of the central processing unit, the call center processing unit can immediately enter the automatic verification, automatic pairing, automatic communication connection state (as shown in Figure 6); some special or confidential nature
  • the peripherals should also be exclusive, and the functional requirements of the previous link information must be disconnected and cleared;
  • the central processing unit exchanges data with external devices or external device groups in the system in a wireless connection mode or a wired mode in a weak frequency band, and the low frequency band mode can provide necessary data exchange while using less energy consumption;
  • the central processing unit uses the high-band wireless connection mode or the wired mode to communicate with the network outside the system to maximize the distance power that the low-band signal cannot reach;
  • the central processing unit must be equipped with a replaceable rechargeable large-capacity battery or renewable energy to meet the energy consumption of controlling the central computing and internal and external communication;
  • the central processing unit can also obtain biometric data of the owner's body through external devices that are in contact with the skin, such as blood oxygen content, pulse rate, electrocardiogram, etc., for user identification, authorization, and authentication;
  • Independent central processing unit is more conducive to upgrading and hardware upgrades, and it is easier to centralize all resources and cost to configure the most powerful central processing unit;
  • the central processing unit may be a node from the terminal device used or collected by the final data to the interconnection network and the cloud database; the communication mode is decomposed into two different groups by the central processing unit, thereby solving the high energy consumption and high radiation of the terminal device. , the circuit structure is complex, and the heat dissipation is difficult;
  • the central processing unit can be carried around or placed anywhere close to the body, such as in a school bag, handbag, or pocket; or on a belt;
  • connection between the data and the external network is followed by the user in the central processing unit, and the input and output tools are taken by the user as external devices for the user.
  • the external device in the communication working system of the present invention has a certain function and has the ability to perform a certain instruction task, but it does not have the ability to think.
  • the external device transmits the collected information to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit calculates and sends the instruction to the corresponding external device to execute the command, and the peripheral device that collects the data and the peripheral device that executes the result may be the same peripheral or different single. Peripherals are even multiple peripherals.
  • the external device is a hardware device designed according to a specific use (as shown in the embodiment of the external device shown in FIG. 5).
  • an external device may have one or more of the following structures and features:
  • An external device with data acquisition or data output function transmits the data collected by the weak band to the central processing unit through the wireless connection mode or the wired connection mode;
  • Wirelessly connected external devices must be equipped with a battery or a renewable energy device to provide the power required by the external device, and multiple external devices combined can share one power supply;
  • Wireless connected external devices must be set up for wireless signal transceiving and driver storage and signal processing functions
  • Direct communication between external devices is only to contact the hub, send data to the central processing unit, and accept instructions from the central processing unit;
  • the wireless connection method of the weak frequency band is a wireless communication method for identifying, exclusive, verifying, pairing, driving, controlling, and data transmission of external devices in a limited range, for example, less than 5 meters, such as Bluetooth, RF, infrared Communication (IRDA), HomeRF IEEE802.15.4 protocol, etc.
  • peripherals should have certain functions; such as keyboard, mouse, earphone, microphone, display, etc. (as shown in the embodiment of the external device shown in Figure 5);
  • the function of the external device can be repeated, and one central processing unit can pair multiple display screens as external devices and simultaneously display messages sent by the same central processing unit;
  • a number of single-function external devices can form a continuous or function-related external device combination "external device group", such as keyboard, mouse, headset, microphone, display and other external devices into one (as shown 8) external device operation (see the components in the dashed box of Figure 8) a set of telephone external devices with a touch keyboard and an earpiece microphone;
  • external device group such as keyboard, mouse, headset, microphone, display and other external devices into one (as shown 8) external device operation (see the components in the dashed box of Figure 8) a set of telephone external devices with a touch keyboard and an earpiece microphone;
  • Each external device can only pair communication with the same central processing unit at the same time, and each central processing unit can simultaneously communicate with multiple external devices;
  • each peripheral in the present invention includes a The hub control unit transmits an interface and a line for the connection request and the device parameters; the hub control unit includes a connection request and a device parameter sent from the peripheral, and connects each peripheral according to the connection request and the device parameter.
  • the hub control unit also includes lines and programs to enable the connected peripherals to be compatible.
  • any external device or group of external devices that can be paired with the hub after being authenticated and paired in the low frequency range of a central processing unit, and can be called for the central processing unit after pairing, the external device or external device group It can provide the central processing unit with the services that are available on-demand and on-the-go; some special-purpose or confidential peripherals should also be exclusive, and must be disconnected and clear the functional requirements of the previous link information;
  • Each external device can be provided with a respective peripheral processing unit and form a working system with a central processing unit;
  • Multiple external devices can be provided with an integrated peripheral processing unit and a working system with a central processing unit; the integrated peripheral processing unit can be extended to communicate with new external devices;
  • External devices can be generalized and become peripherals for anyone.
  • Each personal terminal can operate an external device. Users can watch programs or read books on any screen, or lend to other users to read books.
  • the central processing unit and the external device system can communicate through various communication methods.
  • the central processing unit uses two types of wireless communication modes: strong frequency band and weak frequency band; wireless signals of indoor local area networks of wired or medium-intensity frequency bands (30 meters) can also be used as a common communication mode of the internal network and the external network.
  • the central processing unit uses a strong frequency band for the external network and a weak frequency band communication communication mode for the internal network (see FIG. 2).
  • the wireless connection mode of the weak frequency band (the thin arrow in the orange dotted line frame in Fig. 2) is a wireless communication method for driving, controlling, verifying, pairing, and data transmission of external devices for a limited range, for example, less than 5 meters.
  • Bluetooth, RF, Infrared Communication (IRDA), HomeRF IEEE802.15.4 protocol, etc. use a low-energy communication protocol and methods to exchange data with external devices in the same range in a short range;
  • the wireless communication connection mode of the strong frequency band (the thick arrow in the blue dotted line frame of Figure 2) enables the central processing unit to exchange data with other wireless communication systems or wireless communication service providers, such as cellular, in a wide area.
  • Network Cellular Network
  • 3G, 4G, or nG mobile phone cards unlimited network cards
  • wireless local area networks WLAN
  • WI-FI routers satellite signals
  • laser communications quantum communications
  • other communication protocols and methods for data exchange with external networks such as Wi-Fi
  • the architecture of the Trinity (Central Processing Unit + Peripheral Processing Unit + several external devices) can be dynamically combined, adjustable, upgraded and replaced to ensure maximum system stability.
  • the central processing unit is more portable, more energy efficient and more environmentally friendly because of the simplification of functions and the miniaturization of concentration.
  • Each "central processing unit” is relatively fixed and can occupy only one IP address, one phone number, one set.
  • the standby ID is integrated with the collection and setting of the human life signal, and can be used as the owner's personal identification ID, which can be used more effectively with big data and cloud processing.
  • the logistics barcode scanner is a complete computer with high manufacturing cost and large amount of data. The safety burden is caused. With the system, the structure of the logistics barcode scanner is greatly simplified, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the data risk caused by the loss is basically zero. The data entry can be completed by any common and borrowed scanning peripherals, and the barcode is not required to be replaced. The scanner device is waiting for synchronization data.
  • the peripheral control system can be used in airports, train stations, cruise ships, large enterprises, schools, hospitals, libraries, etc., as well as office equipment, test equipment, data acquisition equipment, display equipment, printing equipment, etc. required for different work and use environments.
  • External devices are connected to build a dynamic, low-cost, easy-to-renew, dynamic service center that provides personalized support for each central processing unit that needs to use the relevant equipment into the area.
  • the central processing unit (120) can query whether the location of the required peripheral device is available, and whether it is available. How long it takes to wait, after leaving or actively disconnected after use, the peripheral device can be immediately identified and used by other central processing units (120). Thereby greatly improving the utilization and convenience of peripheral equipment.
  • the peripheral device is integrated with the peripheral control unit (110) or the peripheral control system (110') to form a more flexible and reliable peripheral device.
  • the peripheral control unit (110) or the peripheral control system (110') to form a more flexible and reliable peripheral device.
  • various sizes of displays, TV receivers, etc. constitute a peripheral system, and even can be solidified into one machine, and a central processing unit (120) can be used on any size display. Read the same book continuously and continuously, watch the same album, and enjoy the same blockbuster.
  • a memory as a peripheral device with the peripheral control unit (110) or the peripheral control system (110'), which can be provided by any identifiable central processing unit (120). And store data.

Abstract

本发明披露了一种动态结构的个人工作系统，包括中枢控制单元，中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件，用于设别多种外部设备，并将识别的多种外部设备连成一个工作系统；弱(或短距离)通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部设备的部件通讯；强(或中、长距离)通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部节点的通讯；弱通讯接口包括蓝牙；和强通讯接口包括WIFI连接，Internet连接，局域网连接，无线电话连接。本发明的优点是外部设备不会过时，并和系统的外设世界通用。

Description

可动态组合和调整的个人工作系统 背景技术
随着电子技术和通讯技术的日益发展，个人视听和个人通讯设备日益普及，为了满足消费者对不同功能、屏幕尺寸、携带方便程度、输入方式、电池续航时间等等要求，市场上各种各样的智能手机、随身视听设备、平板电脑、阅读器、导航仪、智能手表、智能健身器、个人医护检测设备等电子通讯、工作设备层出不穷。
为满足消费者对不同专项功能、屏幕尺寸、携带方便程度、输入方式、电池续航时间等等要求，厂家不得不推出基于当时技术水准的和基本相同核心结构的软硬件的各式搭配组合的电子设备，如仅屏幕尺寸不同、主板和其他配置基本一致的大大小小不同型号的平板手机等。
消费者为了使用的各种需求(如坐车时的查询与通讯、看电影、文字处理、画图、方便携带、上网、指路)、甚至仅仅是阶段性(或暂时)的需求，而被迫做出更多地选择。众多的选择背后，其实是雷同的电路和操作架构。例如，发明人对市场上一些设备(包括智能手机、随身视听、平板电脑、阅读器、导航仪、智能手表、智能健身器、个人医护检测设备)进行了剖析，能够能看到大部分结构是雷同的(如图12分析所示)。
现有的电子通讯装置通常将多功能集成在尽可能小的空间内，因此承受着集成化造成的高昂的制作成本，给产品带来散热困难，更新升级成本高等问题；甚至不得不牺牲和放弃一些重要功能和特点来将就产品更轻便的要求。消费者由于不同的需要，不得不重复花钱去购买完全相共产品，而且还要承受数据来回转换，通讯录存来存去，反复同步的困境，而且会因为对某一项性能的需求而不得不购买整个设备的高昂代价。
现有设备的缺点如下:
1.结构重复浪费、升级困难:
以移动电子信息处理设备为例，在当今市场上每台移动电子信息处理设备里基本上都有一些相同的设备配置(如CPU+GPU+ROM+RAM+话筒+听筒+摄像头+重力感应+蓝牙+无线连接(wifi)+屏幕+触摸屏等组成部件)，也就是说从你拥有的第二台移动电子设备开始，你就有一大半的钱是花在累赘重复的部件上的；而且每次当你对对某一功能的要求发生变化，哪怕只是其中很简单的一部分，消费者可能就需要彻底更换整套设备，随着新外设的问世，对外设升级换代曾为不可能。
2.固化结构适应性差：
现有的个人工作系统固化结构适应性差。以PAD处理设备为例，当今流行的苹果公司的IPAD平板电脑将CPU+GPU+ROM+RAM+话筒+听筒+摄像头+重力感应+蓝牙+无线连接(wifi)+屏幕+触摸屏集成在一起，不论用户是在安静的办公室、在拥挤的公交车上、还是宽敞的客厅里、你都无可选择的看着同一个尺寸的屏幕，听者同一个效果的音响，那这同样大小的携带方便的智能的，但不随意的组合设备，比如在不同的场合，使用不同尺寸的屏幕。
发明内容
本发明涉及一个全新的工作系统，特别是一种动态的形成个人工作系统的结构和方法。
其原则是就是把现有的固态结构的设备进行功能拆分，构建动态连接的控制中枢主体和多个功能单元的信息采集处理系统和通讯交换系统。
本发明的通讯信息工作系统是由一个或多个中枢处理单元和一个或多个外部设备(或外部设备单元)形成的、能实现一系列功能、完成一系列任务的动态通讯工作系统。其中，中枢处理单元具有数据集中处理功能，外部设备(或外部设备单元)具有执行某一特定功能，一个或多个外部设备(或外部设备单元)可与中枢处理单元相互识别建立链接进行数据交换，可以接受中枢处理单元的各项数据(或经处理后的各项数据)、指令或命令，并执行或处理中枢处理单元传输给其的各项数据(或经处理后的各项数据)、指令或命令。
一个或多个外部设备可与中枢处理单元相互识别建立的链接可以是受距离限制的甚至是具有排他性的链接；一些专署或保密性质的外设还应具备排他性，必须断开和清除此前的链接信息的功能要求。在通讯工作系统形成前，中枢处理单元和外部设备不能单独完成某一系列化的任务，必须由一个中枢处理单元和一个或多个外部设备配对形成工作系统后才能共同完成该系列化的任务。
本发明的个人工作系统可以将现有电子设备的后台的功能部分整合并集中在“中枢处理单元”，或后台的功能有选择的整合并集中在“外设处理单元”上，以便供多种外部设备被动态共用共享；同时，针对设备使用者(消费者)的不同个性需求的个性化使得个人工作系统的多种外部设备更加专业化和简约化。“中枢处理单元”和“外部设备”组合成一套便携式、可动态组合、可调整的个人通讯信息处理系统。外部设备可以随心所欲的自由搭配、不会过时，世界各地通用。使用者只要带着个人的“中枢处理单元”就可以行走天下，可任意取用外部应用设备。
根据本发明，使用者一次投资购买一台“中枢处理单元”，并按照个人的喜好的变化任意选配“外部设备”，只要能够拿到或者接近“外部设备”或者接近管理“外部设备”的外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)，使用者就可以随心所欲地组合和使用“外部设备”。例如，使用者可以有“手表外设”，“眼镜框外设”，“手机外设”，“办公桌台式外设”，“车载外设”，“客厅电视”，“卧室投影”等各种外部设备。每一个外部设备都抛弃了复杂的昂贵的内部结构，成为最简约最简化的设备，他们共享同一个具有集成计算中心的“中枢处理单元”，或被不同的“中枢处理单元”所分享。使用者可以省下现在每一台移动设备的相当一部分的造价。“中枢处理单元”和“外部设备”的更新升级变化更方便，代价更小。即，在集中整合计算中心后，使用者用同等的成本就可能带来翻倍的速度和翻倍的内存的“中枢处理单元”，还能根据不同情况来配置同类型外设，例如在家时配上一个较大屏幕的“外部设备”，而在旅行是，配上一个较小屏幕的“外部设备”。
与传统便携式平板电脑相比，本发明的“中枢处理单元”剔除屏幕、触摸屏、键盘、鼠标、话筒听筒、喇叭、摄像头、重力感应设备等功能部件，主机体积大幅缩小；剔出的功能部件化整为零独立的或多个功能部件组合构成“外部设备”，其中只有本功能必须的处理器、ROM、RAM、有线/无线连接、电池或电源，格外精简。而相应地功能“外部设备”就可以在 不受其他部件制约的条件下极致发展，比如外部设备的屏幕可以按用户需要超大或极小。依照本发明开发的可动态组合、可调整的个人工作系统相比传统便携式平板电脑更便宜、更便捷、更人性化。
本发明提供了一种便携式、可动态组合、可调整的个人通讯信息、工作系统，包括：中枢控制单元和管理一个或多个外部设备的外设处理单元。根据本发明，中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件和操作系统，用于识别多种外部设备，并将识别的多种外部设备连成一个工作系统。本发明的通讯工作系统还包括通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部设备(或其它外部设备)的部件通讯。例如，弱(或短距离)通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部设备的部件通讯；强(或中、长距离)通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部节点的通讯；弱通讯接口包括蓝牙；强通讯接口包括Wi-Fi连接，Internet连接，局域网连接，无线电话连接。
本发明为生产厂家和广大消费者提供了崭新的、全范围、全方位的、最高层次上的集成化、专业化、和通用化的技术方法，为全领域带来崭新的革命性的简约和节约。
为了以上目的，本发明提供了一种工作系统，包括：
中枢控制单元，中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件，用于设别多种外部设备，并将识别的多种外部设备连成一个工作系统。
本发明还提供了一种工作系统，包括：
中枢控制单元，中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件，用于设别多种外部设备，并在每次使用中枢控制单元时，将识别的多种外部设备动态地连成一个工作系统。
本发明还提供了一种工作系统，包括：
中枢处理单元(120)；和
外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)；
所述中枢处理单元(120)包括：
中枢处理器(121)；
与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)包括：
外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
所述中枢处理单元(120)与所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)通过中枢通讯电路(122)和外设通讯电路(102)相互通讯。
本发明还提供了一种操作工作系统的方法，所述工作系统包括：
中枢处理单元(120)；和
外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)，所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)连接数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)；
其特征在于操作工作系统的方法包括以下步骤：
所述中枢处理单元(120)向外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)发出外设使用请求和其ID；
所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)接收外设使用请求和ID；
所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)确认所述中枢处理单元ID，并允许所述中枢处理单元(120)使用所选择的外部设备；
所述中枢处理单元(120)向外设处理单元(110)发出中枢处理单元ID、所选外部设备ID、操作指令和/或数据；
所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)核对所述中枢处理单元ID，通过外部设备ID对操作指令和/或数据进行相应处理。
本发明还提供了一种中枢处理单元(120)，包括：
中枢处理器(121)；
与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
所述中枢处理单元(120)与一个或数个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)中的外设设备连接到所述中枢处理单元(120)上。
本发明还提供了一种操作中枢处理单元(120)的方法，包括如下步骤：
所述中枢处理单元(120)向一个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)发出外设使用请求；
所述中枢处理单元(120)从所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)接收外设使用请求核准应答；
所述中枢处理单元(120)向所述外设处理单元(110)发出中所选外部设备ID、操作指令和/或数据；
所述中枢处理单元(120)从所述外设处理单元(110)接收外设操作结果。
本发明还提供了.一种外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)：
外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)与一个中枢处理单元(120)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)中的外设设备连接到所述中枢处理单元(120)上。
本发明还提供了.一种操作外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)的方法，包括以下步骤：
接收从中枢处理单元(120)发来的外设使用请求；
向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出外设使用请求核准应答；
接收从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的所选外部设备、操作指令和/或数据；
在选中的外部设备上，运作从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的操作指令和/或数据；
向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出操作结果。
本发明还提供了一种外设集成单元，其特征在于包括：
一个或数个外部设备；
外设处理单元，包括：
外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
所述外设处理单元(110)与一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(110)中的外设设备连接到所述一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)上。
本发明还提供了一种操作外设集成单元的方法，所述外设集成单元包括：
一个或数个外部设备；
外设处理单元，包括：
外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
所述外设处理单元(110)与一个中枢处理单元(120)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(110)中的外设设备连接到所述中枢处理单元(120)上；
所述方法包括如下步骤：
接收从中枢处理单元(120)发来的外设使用请求；
向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出外设使用请求核准应答；
接收从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的所选外部设备、操作指令和/或数据；
在选中的外部设备上，运作从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的操作指令和/或数据；
向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出操作结果。
本发明还提供了一种工作系统，包括：
一个中枢处理单元(120)；和
一个或数个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)；
所述中枢处理单元(120)包括：
中枢处理器(121)；
与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
所述每个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)包括：
外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
所述中枢处理单元(120)与所述外数个设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)通过中枢通讯电路(122)和外设通讯电路(102)相互通讯。
本发明还提供了一种工作系统，包括：
一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)；和
一个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)；
所述一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)中的每一个包括：
中枢处理器(121)；
与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)包括：
外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
所述中枢处理单元(120)与所述外数个设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)通过中枢通讯电路(122)和外设通讯电路(102)相互通讯。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种新型通讯工作系统100；
图2A是用户表201；
图2B是被一个或多个中枢处理单元120中使用的单个外部设备131(131.1,131.2,…131.n)；
图2C是被一个或多个中枢处理单元120中使用的外部设备组(设备组1,设备组,2,…,设备组,n)外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)端的使用状态表(或状态跟踪)203；
图2D是某一中枢处理单元120使用一个或多个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中外部设备131(131.1,131.2,…131.n)或部设备组(设备组1,设备组,2,…,设备组,n)在该中枢处理单元120端的使用状态表(或状态跟踪)表204；
图3为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统300的结构示意图；
图4为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统400的结构示意图；
图5为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统500的结构示意图；
图6为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统600的结构示意图；
图7为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统700的结构示意图；
图8为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统800的结构示意图；
图9A为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统901的结构示意图；
图9B为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统902的结构示意图；
图9C为本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统903的结构示意图；
图9D为本发明组成的一个外设集成单元905的结构示意图；
图10A示出可以有数个中枢处理单元120和一个外设处理单元110形成一个工作系统1001的结构示意图；
图10B示出可以有一个中枢处理单元120和多个外设处理单元形成一个工作系统1002的结构示意图；
图10C示出本发明形成一个工作系统1003的内部结构示意图；
图11是操作本发明的一种新型通讯工作系统100的流程图1100；
图12分析市场上常见的电子设备的雷同部分，集成为一个整体个人控制中枢的一个实施例；
图13是本发明中个人控制中枢和外部设备和个人工作系统的框图；
图14是多个本发明中个人控制中枢通过外网交流的实施例；
图15是本发明中个人控制中枢和外部设备构成的内网的实施例；
图16是本发明中外部设备的实施例举例；
图17是本发明中系统初始化设置操作的说明；
图18是本发明建立文件的操作的框图；
图19是本发明以打电话为例说明外部设备组的实施例框图；
图20是本发明以游戏机为例说明外部设备组的实施例框图；
图21是本发明“一拖多”实施例的框图；
图22是本发明“一配多”分别使用的实施例框图；
图23是本发明生物密码识别的实施例框图；
图24是本发明第三方利用个人控制中枢信息的实施例框图；
图25示出图1中外设处理器111或图10C中服务器1014的示范性结构；
图26示出图1中枢处理器121的示范性结构；及
图27是图12中的部分放大图。
具体实施例
本发明披露了一种新型通讯工作系统，特别是一种可以动态组合的信息系统的创新结构和方法。
图1是本发明的一种新型通讯工作系统100。如图1所示，本发明的一种新型通讯工作系统100包括中枢处理单元120和外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)，中枢处理单元120和外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)能通过无线或有线方式进行互相通讯。如图10A所示，在对多用户开放和或配有许多外设的系统中，外设处理单元110可以是一个服务器或一个服务器系统(即，外设处理服务中心110’)，外设处理单元110或外设处理服务中心110’能为多个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)服务。如图10B所示，一个中枢处理单元120可以和许多外设处理单元110(110.1，110.2，…，110.n)进行通讯。如图10B所示，一个中枢处理单元120可以得到多个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的服务。
中枢处理单元120包括中枢处理器121；以及与中枢处理器121相连的中枢通讯电路122(可以是无线或有线)，与中枢处理器121相连的中枢ID线路123(用于存储中枢处理单元120独特的ID)，与中枢处理器121相连的外部通讯线路125，与中枢处理器121相连的中枢操作显示装置124，与中枢处理器121相连的数据采集接口140，和与数据采集接口140相连的数据采集器142。通过数据采集接口140，数据采集接口140能采集使用者身上的信息，数据采集接口140将采集到的使用者身上的信息馈送到中枢处理器121；中枢处理器121能将使用者身上的密码信息向外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发出，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)在对密码信息进行核对通过后才允许中枢处理单元120得进入其系统，以增加使用安全。中枢处理单元120的外部通讯线路125将中枢处理器121(或中枢处理单元120)与外网结点通讯相连，外网结点包括Internet 135、WiFi 136、局域网137、云端(或云服务商)138、和电话服务商139。
为了最大限度地简化中枢操作显示装置124的电路和减小功耗，中枢操作显示装置124可以是最简单的黑白液晶显示屏，只要能满足最简单的显示功能即可。外部通讯线路125与数个外部节点连接，外部节点可包括Internet、WIFI、局域网、云端、手机或电话。中枢处理器121设有存储器126，其中存储有中枢管理操作系统以及程序。在运行中枢管理操作系统以及程序以后，中枢处理器121可以操作和控制中枢处理单元120中的其他所有线路。
外设处理单元110包括外设处理器111；以及与外设处理器111通连接的外设接口电路104，与外设处理器111相连的外设通讯电路102(可以是无线或有线的方式)，与外设处理器111相连的外设ID存线路101(用于存储外设处理单元110或外设处理中心110’独特的ID)，与外设处理器111相连的外设管理显示装置103，和与外设处理器111相连的外部通讯线路156。外设接口线路104与数个外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)相连接，外部设备可以包括键盘、鼠标、麦克风、扬声器、显示屏、屏幕、扫描器等。外设处理器111设有存储器106，其中存储外设管理操作系统以及程序。在运行外设管理操作系统以及程序以后，外设处理器111可以操作和控制外设处理单元110中的所有其他线路。通过外设管理显示装置103，系统管理者可以按需要设置外设处理单元110，例如增加外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)、为外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)的接口电路设置参数等。
在本发明中，中枢处理单元120的ID和外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID用于互相配对、互相识别、互相认证。如中枢处理单元120的外部通讯线路125一样，外设处理单元110(外设处理中心110’)的外部通讯线路156将外设处理器111(或外设处理单元110)与外网结点通讯相连，外网结点包括Internet、WiFi、局域网、云端(或云服务商)、和电话服务商。在外设处理单元110设置外部通讯线路156，可省去中枢处理单元120中的外部通讯线路125，中枢处理单元120可以通过外设处理单元110(外设处理中心110’)与外网结点通讯，使得中枢处理单元120进一步小型化。而且，将外部通讯线路156设置在外设处理单元110(外设处理中心110’)，并将外部通讯线路125从中枢处理单元120省略，在需要附加的的、新问世的通讯协议或技术时，只需要对外设处理单元110的外部通讯线路156进行改动，而不需要对中枢处理单元120进行改动。
中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110通过中枢通讯电路122和外设处理单元110的外设通讯电路102相互通讯，通讯方式可以是无线方式或有线方式。应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)之间不交换数据，应用外部设备131只将数据或命令发给中枢处理单元120或接收中枢处理单元120传来数据和命令。中枢处理单元120对应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)传入的数据或命令处理后生成结果，然后可能将发送给一个或数个应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)执行。应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)的功能可以重复(例如，多屏幕同时显示中枢处理单元120发出的讯息、数据和命令)。多个应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)可以组合成外部设备组(如鼠标、键盘、显示屏、扬声器、麦克风)，将配套的应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)组合在一起，以外部设备组作为一个整体同中枢处理单元120配对通讯。应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)可以在不同时间段内与多个中枢处理单元120配对使用；但在同一时间段，同一应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)或同一外部设备组只能同一台中枢处理单元120配对通讯。
作为另外实施例，在中枢处理单元120中，中枢通讯电路122、中枢ID线路123、外部通讯线路125可以集成到中枢处理器121中。同样，在外设处理单元110中，外设通讯电路102、外设请求ID电路101和外设接口线路104可以集成到外设处理器111中。
在图1中，中枢处理单元120的ID和外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的无线通讯通过天线133和天线134用双相虚线连接151表示；有线通讯用双相实线连接152表示。
图2A是用户表201，用于在外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中存储被允许使用外设处理单元110的中枢处理单元120的ID。
图2B是被一个或多个中枢处理单元120中使用的单个外部设备131(131.1,131.2,…131.n)而存在外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)端的使用状态表(或状态跟踪)202，用于指示进入系统的中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)，以及被进入系统的中枢处理单元120的外部设备131的状态。具体地说，使用状态表202的第一列是中枢处理单元ID(可以用于表示使用者的ID)；使用状态表203的第二列是外部设备131的ID(可以用于表示外部设备)；使用状态表201的第三列是外部设备131的状态，包括空闲、锁定或工作三种状态。
图2C是被一个或多个中枢处理单元120中使用的外部设备组(设备组1,设备组,2,…,设备组,n)而存在外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)端的使用状态表(或状态跟踪)203，用于指示进入系统的中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)，以及被进入系统的中枢处理单元120使用外部设备组的状态。具体地说，使用状态表203的第一列是某个中枢处理单元ID(可以用于表示使用者的ID)；使用状态表203的第二列是外部设备组ID，使用状态表203的第三列是外部设备组中每个设备的ID(可以用于表示外部设备)；使用状态表203的第四列是外部设备组的状态，包括空闲、锁定或工作三种状态。外部设备组使用状态表203使得中枢处理单元120在向外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的外设请求中，一次请求就能选中一个设备组中的所有设备。这样，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)可以用优化的使用方式来组合外部设备。如果没有成组选择的功能，在多个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)向一个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)请求外设服务时，某个中枢处理单元120很难选到优化的外部设备组合。
在外部设备或外部设备组被运行前，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)将外部设备的使用状态表202第一列中或外部设备的使用状态表203第一列中填入中枢处理单元的ID(中枢ID1，中枢ID2，中枢ID3，…，中枢IDn)，表示所有具有ID(中枢ID1，中枢ID2，中枢ID3，…，中枢IDn)的中枢处理单元正在外部设备处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中的相应外部设备或外部设备组；以后在使用过程中，根据接收到的中枢处理单元的ID来更新表中相应一行的内容。状态表202和状态表203反映了现时使用外部设备处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的一个或多个中枢处理单元120。
图2D是某一中枢处理单元120使用一个或多个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中外部设备131(131.1,131.2,…131.n)或部设备组(设备组1,设备组,2,…,设备组,n)而存在该中枢处理单元120端的使用状态表(或状态跟踪)表204。具体地说，使用状态表204的第一列是外设处理单元(或外设处里服务中心)的ID；使用状态表204的第二列是外部设备或外部设备组的ID(可以用于表示被请求或被使用的外部设备或外部设备组)；使用状态表204的第三列是请求内容；使用状态表204的第四列是操作状态，包括拒绝、等待操作结果或完成三种状态。在中枢处理单元120从一个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)出收到请求核准后，中枢处理单元120将该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID填入使用状态表204的第一列；以后在使用过程中，根据接收到的外部设备或外部设备组的ID来更新表中相应一行的内容。状态表204反映了中枢处理单元120现时使用的一个或多个外部设备处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)。
图2A-C中的表存储在外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中，使得外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)能够检查、跟踪一个或多个中枢处理单元120对该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)通讯、使用情况。而图2D中的表存在中枢处理单元120中，使得中枢处理单元120中能够检查、跟踪对一个或多个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)通讯、使用情况。状态使用(或状态跟踪)表201-204的设置使得某中枢处理单元120能够与数个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)通讯，也使得某个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)能够与数个中枢处理单元120通讯。
图3示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统300，由一个中枢处理单元120和一个外设 处理单元110组成。中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110进行通讯(可以是无线无线方式或是有线方式)；中枢处理单元120可以通过其外部通讯线路125与外网结点通讯，外网结点包括无线电话通讯服务商161，互联网/云处理服务商162和局域网163进行通讯。同时，通过其通讯电路122，中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)通讯，从而连接外设设备1，外设设备2，外设设备3，…，外设设备n。所以在图3的系统中，对于中枢处理单元120来说，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)以及应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)组成一个内网301，而无线电话通讯服务商161，互联网/云处理服务商162和局域网163是外网302。通过其内网301，中枢处理单元120可以选择不同的外设设备1，外设设备2，外设设备3，…，外设设备n，能形成的一个能完成一项或多项任务的工作系统；通过其外网302，多个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)，可以相互连接，进行相互通讯(如图14所示)。而且，图3所示的通讯工作系统300中的外设处理单元110本身可以使一个便携移动设备，专用连接几个便携外设，例如：键盘、鼠标、硬盘和一个小屏幕，便于在旅行时使用。
图4示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统400。与工作系统300一样，工作系统400由一个中枢处理单元120和一个外设处理单元110组成。中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110进行通讯(可以是无线方式或有线方式)；但中枢处理单元120不与外网结点通讯；即，在本发明的工作系统中，内网301和外网302可以分开的独立工作。在如图3所示的工作系统中，去掉外网302后，该工作系统可以独立工作。在通讯工作系统400中，中枢处理单元120可以通过外设处理单元110与外网结点通讯。
图5示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统500，通过外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)，中枢处理单元120与多种具有某种特定功能或用途的外设设备连接，各种外设设备包括：人体生物数据采集ECG应用外设、GPS采集应用外设、闪存/光盘/介质数据应用外设、支付应用外设、耳机/喇叭/音响输出应用外设、话筒/音频采集应用外设、游戏操作/鼠标/键盘应用外设、手写板应用外设、屏幕/眼镜/显示板/投影仪/电视机应用外设、扫描仪/照相机/摄影镜头/视频采集应用外设、透视/超声波/应用外设、条码扫描应用外设、无线信号采集应用外设等。根据需要，中枢处理单元120可以在多种外设设备挑选任意组合。
图6示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统600。如图6所示，控制中枢处理单元120向外设处理单元110请求使用外部设备(包括：显示屏、鼠标、键盘和扫描仪)，个人控制中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110应答配对呼叫后，相互交换验证信息。通过验证实现配对。控制中枢处理单元120与显示屏、鼠标外设、键盘和扫描仪配对联通后，就构成了一个通讯工作系统600。通过其外部通讯线路125，个人控制中枢处理单元120与互联网云处理商通讯，将稍描好的文件发送到互联网云处理商，进行存储。
图7示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统700。如图7所示，控制中枢处理单元120向外设处理单元110请求使用外部设备(包括：显示屏、鼠标、键盘、话筒和听筒)，控制中枢处理单元110与外设处理单元120应答配对呼叫后，相互交换验证信息。通过验证实现配对。个人控制中枢处理单元120与显示屏、鼠标外设、键盘、话筒和听筒对联通后，就构成了通讯工作系统700。通过其外部通讯线路125，控制中枢处理单元120与无线电话通讯商联通，进行打电话操作。
图8示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统800。如图8所示，控制中枢处理单元120 向外设处理单元110请求外部设备(包括：显示屏、鼠标、键盘、和游戏操纵外设)，个人控制中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110应答配对呼叫后，相互交换验证信息。通过验证实现配对。控制中枢处理单元120与显示屏、鼠标外设、键盘、和游戏操纵外设联通后，就构成了通讯工作系统800。通过其外部通讯线路125，控制中枢处理单元120与互联网云处理商联通，进行游戏玩耍的操作。
图9A示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统901。如图9A中所示，控制中枢处理单元120向外设处理单元110请求使用安全认证外设(包括：个人生物数据采集ECG外设、人体生物数据采集外设、和自动认证外设)，以建立起一个快速的，安全性和可靠性级高的外部设备配对和认证识别的组合。例如，首先将一个人体生物数据采集外部设备同机主的个人控制中枢配对，采集机主的生物数据，例如心跳次数，血含氧量，心电波形ECG，以及机主的指纹等生物信息，经分析记录形成机主的生物指纹；操作者(机主)手持/接触一个内置有人体生物数据采集ECG外设的其他外部设备时，操作者的人体生物数据就可以被采集并传入控制中枢处理单元，控制中枢处理单元分析检测数据同存储的生物指纹相比对，甚至可以同实时数据进行比对，确认相符后控制中枢处理单元就可以自动接受加入该外部设备的请求。这套硬件可以组成一套(外设+人体生物数据采集外设+电池)自动配对安全外部设备组。这一功能可以用于在线支付，安全签到等领域。实现个人控制中枢使用者拿起一件外部设备立即就可以使用，甚至可以从刚才停止的地方继续开始继续读完小说看完节目。为了更高级别的信息保密的需要，经常需要更为准确地鉴别用户的真实性，用于金融、安全、国防领域，这时就可以通过个人控制中枢紧密匹配的人体信息采集外部设备采集使用者脚腕部位的三阴交穴位的心电图谱信息，因为三阴交的人体数据量比其他部位数据量大、准确、位置更隐秘、佩戴采集设备外设更方便。当使用者用手触摸需要匹配的功能外设时，该功能外设可以通过与使用者相接触肌肤采集使用者人体信息，同个人控制中枢采集的即时数据进行比对，从而果断正确的判断触摸者和个人控制中枢携带者是否是同一个人，从而达到更高级的识别认证。
图9B示出由本发明组成的一个通讯工作系统902，连多同时联通工作系统。如图9A中所示，演讲授课者携带控制中枢处理单元120，向外设处理单元110.1请求使用讲演外设(包括演讲外设：鼠标、键盘、话筒、自用显示屏)，当演讲授课者的控制中枢处理单元120与鼠标、键盘、话筒、自用显示屏外设联通后，就构成了一个演讲工作外设设备组。演讲授课者还使用中枢处理单元120，向外设处理单元110.2请求使用课堂听众外设(包括听众大显示屏)，当演讲授课者的控制中枢处理单元120与众大显示屏外设联通后，就构成了一个课堂听众外设设备组。演讲授课者进一步使用控制中枢处理单元120，向外设处理单元110.3请求使用远程听众外设(包括远程显示外设1、显示外设2、…、显示外设n)，当演讲授课者的控制中枢处理单元120与远程显示外设1、显示外设2、…、显示外设n联通后，就构成了一个远程听众外设设备组。通过三个向外设处理单元110.1、向外设处理单元110.2和向外设处理单元110.3，演讲授课者的控制中枢处理单元110形成了通讯工作系统900，使得演讲授课者得以进行演讲授课操作。
图9C示出由本发明组成的一个工作系统903，演示一连多同时联通工作系统。如图9C中所示，中枢处理单元120，向外设处理单元110.1请求使用基本外设(包括：鼠标、键盘、话筒、喇叭、和显示屏)，当中枢处理单元120与鼠标、键盘、话筒、喇叭、和显示屏外设联通后，就构成了基本工作外设设备组。中枢处理单元120还向外设处理单元110.2请求使用打印机外设，当中枢处理单元120与打印机外设联通后，工作系统902就有了打印功能。 中枢处理单元120还进一步向外设处理单元110.3请求图像输入外设，当中枢处理单元120与图像输入外设联通后，工作系统902就有了图像输入功能。通过三个向外设处理单元110.1、外设处理单元110.2和外设处理单元110.3，中枢处理单元120形成了通讯工作系统902，使用者能够进行打印和图像输入操作。在图9C中，中枢处理单元110同时与三个外设处理单元110.1、110.2和110.3通讯。在这种设置下，三个外设处理单元110.1、110.2和110.3都有自己的外设处理单元的ID，用于和中枢处理单元110配对使用。
图9D显示了一个外设集成单元905。如图9D所示，外设集成单元905包括单个外设设备或外设设备组962和外设处理单元964(或130)。外设设备可以是打印机外设、扫描仪外设、或图像输入外设；外设设备组可以是一组设备，如鼠标、键盘、话筒、喇叭、和显示屏外设。外设集成单元905可以有自己的独特的外设ID，用于标识外设集成单元905。外设处理单元964的结构与功能与图1中的外设处理单元110相同或相似。图9D所示的外设集成单元905可以和任何中枢处理单元120通讯。外设集成单元905结构的好处在于，以后外设生产商可以为所制造的任一种外设或一组外设专门配一个外设处理单元964(或110)，事先设好外设外设集成单元905的ID、外设参数、外设调用命令、外设通讯协议和使用说明。在购买任一种外设或一组外设后，使用者将其中枢处理单元120按外设使用说明设置参数、调用命令、通讯协议，使得其中枢处理单元120能与外设集成单元905进行通讯，从而能够使用该外设或外设组。这种模块化的设置使得中枢处理单元120能便利地和任一种单独制造的外设或外设组进行连接。
图10A示出对多用户开放和提供多外设的系统1001。如图10A所示，外设处理服务中心110’中可设有一个或多个服务器，配有许多外设设备，为多个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)提供服务。
图10B示出具有多个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的系统1002。多个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)可以分布在不同地点、不同城市、或不同国家只要在一定的距离范围内，控制中枢处理单元120可以进入任何一个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)，并得到其提供的外设服务。
图10C示出外设处理服务中心110’中更具体的结构1003。如图10C所示，外设处理服务中心110’包括服务器/服务器组1014、本地高速网络1012、和外部通讯电路1016。在服务器/服务器组1014控制下，本地高速网络1012连接外设1、外设2、…、外设n，服务器/服务器组1014管理并为中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)分配外设1、外设2、…、外设n。在服务器/服务器组1014控制下，外设处理服务中心110’能与无线电话通讯服务商、和联网/运处理服务商、局域网、WIFI等间接通通讯，从而向中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)提供无线电话通讯、联网/运处理、局域网服务、和WIFI服务。这样，中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)可以省去其外部通讯线路125(见图1)，从而更加简化中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)的电路。
图11是操作本发明的个人通讯工作系统100的流程图1100。
步骤1103：从开始步骤1102转向步骤1103以后，某个中枢处理单元120向附近的外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发出外设使用请求。当一个中枢处理单元120要使用一个如图1或图10A-C所示的外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中的外 部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)时，该中枢处理单元120通过其中枢通讯电路122向外设处理单元110发出外设使用请求，外设使用请求包含该中枢处理单元ID。中枢处理单元120的ID存在ID线路(或存储器)101中，每个中枢处理单元120具有唯一(或独特)的ID(如使用IP地址或电话号码)。在中枢处理单元120向外设处理单元110发出外设使用请求前，中枢处理器121将其ID从中枢ID线路(或存储器)123中取出，并馈送到中枢通讯电路122，向外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发出外设使用请求。外设使用请求中包含一个起始信号和一个结束信号；外设使用请求中还包含多个信息段(包括请求的性质)，多个信息段被包含在起始信号和结束信号之间，便于外设处理单元110截取起始信号和结束信号之间的信息。
步骤1104：外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)进行核准处理。当中枢处理单元120位于外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)一定距离范围内时，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中通过其外设通讯电路102收到由中枢处理单元120的外设使用请求(包括其ID)，中枢处理单元120的ID和外设使用请求被馈送到其外设处理器111。如果该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)是封闭的系统(即仅提供对事先登记的中枢处理单元提供服务)，该外设处理单元110检查用户表201(见图2A)中是否事先存有所收到的ID；如果没有查到所收到的ID，该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)拒绝外设使用请求；如果在用户表201查到所收到的ID，该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)(可以在向使用者核对密码信息后)初步核准外设使用请求。如果该外设处理单元110是开放系统(及提供对任一中枢处理单元提供服务)，该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)不用核查用户表201便初步核准外设使用请求。在初步核准外设使用请求后，外设处理器111查看外部设备使用状态表202(见图2B)和/或外部设备组使用状态表203(见图2C)，确认是否有空闲的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)。如果没有空闲的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)(即，外部设备的使用状态表202第一列中或外部设备的使用状态表203第一列中所有的单元都填上了ID；或所有的外部设备都处于工作状态)，外设处理器111则拒绝外设使用请求；如果有空闲的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)，外设处理器111则核准外设使用请求。
步骤1105：外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)进行核准判断。如果核准通过，转到步骤1006，进行核准外设请求应答；如果核准不通过，转到步骤1107，向中枢处理单元120发送外设请求拒绝应答，而后转到步骤1120，结束流程。
步骤1106：外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发出外设请求核准应答。在核准外设使用请求后，外设处理器111从外设ID线路(或存储器)101中取出其外设ID，通过其外设通讯电路102发出外设使用请求核准应答。使用请求核准应答中包含一个起始信号和一个结束信号，并包含多个信息段(包括应答的性质)，多个信息段被包含在起始信号和结束信号之间，便于中枢处理单元120截取起始信号和结束信号之间的应答信息。请求核准应答包括该外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID、中枢处理单元120的ID(用于指示接收该外设请求核准应答的中枢处理单元120)和可以使用的外部设备的ID或可以使用的外部设备组的ID。在发出请求应答前，外设处理单元110将可以把图2B中可使用的外部设备或把图2C可以使用的外部设备组改成锁定状态，禁止他们被其他中枢处理单元120的干扰。如果外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)拒绝了中枢处理单元120外设使用请求，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)同样用无线通讯的方式通知中枢处理单元120其外设使用请求被拒绝的原因。
步骤1108：中枢处理单元120发出外设启动请求。在收到请求核准应答后，中枢处理单元120中的中枢处理器121查看请求核准应答的中枢ID是否和自己的ID一致；如果一致，则截取请求核准应答中的内容；如果不一致，则丢弃请求核准应答中的内容。当请求应答的ID是和自己的ID一致时，中枢处理器121在其中枢操作显示装置124上显示出可以使用的外部设备的ID或可以使用的外部设备组的ID，以及可以使用的外部设备的名称。这时，使用者可以通过中枢操作显示装置124选择可以使用的外部设备或可以使用的外部设备组。外部设备组的选择功能使得中枢处理单元120在向外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心120’)的外设请求中，一次请求就能选中一个设备组中的所有设备。这样，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心)可以用优化的使用方式来组合外部设备。如果没有成组选择的功能，在多个110(110.1，110.2，…，110.n)向一个外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)通讯时，某个中枢处理单元120很难选到优化的外部设备组合。在中枢处理单元120发出外设启动请求前，将外该设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)的ID填入表204中，并在相应的一行填入外设ID(或外设组ID)和请求内容(即：启动请求)。然后，中枢处理单元120通过其中枢通讯电路122发出外设启动请求。外设启动请求中包含一个起始信号和一个结束信号，外设启动请求中还包含多个信息段(包括请求的性质)，多个信息段被包含在起始信号和结束信号之间，便于外设处理单元110截取起始信号和结束信号之间的信息。外设启动请求中包含外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID，自的ID(中枢处理单元120的ID)、被选定的外部设备的ID或外部设备组的ID、操作指令和/或数据。
步骤1110：在外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)运行中枢处理单元120发来的操作指令和/或数据。在收到外设启动请求后，外设处理单元110查看外设启动请求中的外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID是否和自己的ID一致；如果一致，则截取外设启动请求中的内容；如果不一致，则丢弃外设启动请求中的内容。在外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)确定接收外设启动请求后，其外设处理器111从外设启动请求中截取出中枢处理单元120的ID、被选定的外部设备的ID或外部设备组的ID、操作指令和/或数据；并使用被选中的外部设备或外部设备组按照操作指令处理数据(或单独执行操作指令)进行操作处理。在进行执行操作处理前，外设处理单元110将工作状态表202或203相应于中枢处理单元120ID行被选中的外部设备或外部设备组从锁定状态改成工作状态，而将没有选中的外部设备或外部设备组从锁定状态改成空闲状态。
步骤1112：外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发出外设操作应答。在获得操作处理结果后，外设处理单元110通过其外设通讯电路102发出外设操作应答。外设操作应答中包含一个起始信号和一个结束信号，外设设操应答中还包含多个信息段(包括请求的性质)，多个信息段被包含在起始信号和结束信号之间，便于外设处理单元110截取起始信号和结束信号之间的信息；外设操作应答中包含外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的外设ID、中枢处理单元120的ID和外设操作处理果。
步骤1113：中枢处理单元120判断是否要继续进一步处理操作结果。收到外设操作应答后，中枢处理单元120中的中枢处理器121查看外设操作应答中的中枢处理单元ID是否和自己的ID一致；如果一致，则截取外设应操作答中的内容；如果不一致，则丢弃外设操作应答中的信息。当请求应答中的中枢处理单元ID是和自己的ID一致时，中枢处理器121确定外设的操作结果是否需要进一步处理。根据外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)ID， 通过查看其使用状态表(或状态跟踪)表204，中枢处理单元120中的中枢处理器121能确定接收到哪一个外设单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的操作结果，该操作结果对应于哪一个具体地外设请求。有了外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)ID，中枢处理单元120就都能同时和多个外设单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)进行通讯和连接。如果对外设单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发来的操作结果不要继续进一步处理，转到步骤1115；如果要继续进一步处理操作结果，转到步骤1114。
步骤1114：中枢处理单元120继续处理操作结果。例如，如果操作结果需要进入外部节点(例如进入Internet)，则中枢处理器121通过其外部通讯线路125进入Internet的处理。
步骤1115：中枢处理单元120确定是否需要继续使用具有外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)ID的外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)。如果需要继续使用该外设处理单元110中的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)，操作转向步骤1108，发出新的外设启动请求；如果不需要继续使用该外设处理单元110中的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)，操作转向1116。
步骤1116：中枢处理单元120发出外设使用结束请求。当一个中枢处理单元120要结束使用一个如图1或图10A-B所示外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)中的外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)时，该中枢处理单元120通过其中枢通讯电路122向外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发出外设使用结束请求，外设使用结请求包含外设单元(或外设处理服务中心)的ID和自己的ID(即中枢处理单元ID)。外设使用结束请求中包含一个起始信号和一个结束信号；外设使用结束请求中还包含多个信息段(包括请求的性质)，多个信息段被包含在起始信号和结束信号之间，便于外设处理单元110截取起始信号和结束信号之间的信息。在发出外设使用结请求前，中枢处理单元120将相应的外设单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID从表204中清除，表示不再使用外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)。如果以后在收到从该外设单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)发来的应答，因为在从表204找不到该该外设单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID，该中枢处理单元120将不对该应答做任何处理。
步骤1118：外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)切断与中枢处理单元120的通讯连接。在接收到中枢处理单元120发出外设使用结束请求后，在外设处理单元110中的外设处理器111查看外设使用结束请求的外设单元(或外设处理服务中心)的ID是否和自己的ID一致；如果一致，则截取外设使用结束请求中的内容；如果不一致，则丢弃外设使用结束请求中的内容。当确定接收外设使用结束请求后，外设处理单元110将中枢处理单元120的ID和外设使用结束请求馈送到外设处理器111。外设处理器111将中枢处理单元120的ID从外部设备使用状态表202(见图2B)和/或外部设备组使用状态表203(见图2C)的相应行中清除，并将相应的外部设备使用状态表202(见图2B)和/或外部设备组中的相应行中的状态从工作状态改成空闲状态，将相应行中的外设和/或外部设备组释放，使得其他中枢处理单元能使用这些释放的外设和/或外部设备组。外设处理器111然后将操作转到结束步骤1120。步骤1120：操作流程结束。
当中枢处理单元120的ID从外部设备使用状态表202(见图2B)和/或外部设备组使用状态表203(见图2C)清除后，如果中枢处理单元120再向外设处理单元110发送外设使用请求，外设处理器111在外部设备使用状态表202(见图2B)和/或外部设备组使用状态 表203(见图2C)中就再也查不到中枢处理单元120的ID。从而，外设处理单元110发送拒绝应答，要求中枢处理单元120重新发送外设使用请求，以便外设处理单元110从新进行步骤1105所述的核准处理。
为了保持与外设处理单元110保持通讯连接，中枢处理单元120通过其中枢通讯电路122向外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)定期发出通讯保持请求。通讯保持请求中包含一个起始信号和一个结束信号，保持请求包含多个信息段(包括请求的性质、设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)的ID和中枢处理单元120的ID)，多个信息段被包含在起始信号和结束信号之间，便于外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)截取起始信号和结束信号之间的请求信息。在通讯保持的状态下，中枢处理单元120与外设处理单元110保持通讯状态，在下次相互通讯时，无需经过核准操作。
所以在给予某个中枢处理单元120外设使用请求核准后，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)定期询问和接收从中枢处理单元120发来的通讯保持请求。如果在规定的期间内从该中枢处理单元120收到通讯保持请求，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)继续保持与中枢处理单元120的通讯通道；如果在规定的期间内没有从该中枢处理单元120收到通讯保持请求(可能因为中枢处理单元120离开、关机或人为断开通讯)，外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)断开与中枢处理单元120的通讯通道，并更新图2A或图2B中表中相应行的状态，将外设处理单元110所使用的外部设备或外部设备组设置成空闲状态，以便其他的中枢处理单元使用被释放的外部设备或外部设备组。如果以后中枢处理单元120要重新使用外设处理单元110的外部设备，要从核准步骤重新开始。
在图10A中，数个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)和一个外设处理服务中心110’(或)外设处理单元110形成一个工作系统1001。在图10A所示的工作系统1001中，在一开机后，每个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)通过外设通讯电路始终自动的向外设处理服务中心110’(或外设处理单元发110)出外设使用请求(包括其ID)。只要收到中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)的外设使用请求，所述外设处理服务中心110’(或外设处理单元110)自动进入初始处理程序，在其一个显示屏幕上显示出该中枢处理单元120的ID，该中枢处理单元120在本外设处理单元110的使用权限，以及该外设处理服务中心110’(或外设处理单元发110)的外设情况。由于要面对许多每个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)并带有许多外设，所以图10A外设处理服务中心110’可以设有一台或多台外设处理服务器(或外设处理服务器组)，而外设处理服务中心可以使用高速本地网络与其许多外设进行连接(见图10C)，以便管理多个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)与许多外设之间的通讯。图10A所示的工作系统1001特别合适公共场所，如机场、火车站、旅馆、饭店、港口等。
在图10B中，一个中枢处理单元120和多个外设处理单元或外设处理服务中心110(110.1，110.2，…，110.n)形成一个工作系统1002。每个外设处理单元110可以设置在不同地点，该中枢处理单元120在个地点都能使用该地点的外设处理单元110。在图10B所示的工作系统1001中，每个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)在一开机后，中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)通过外设通讯电路始终自动的向外发出外设使用请求(包括其ID)；同时，数据采集器142与使用者身上采集密码信息，和外设使用请求一起发往外设处理单元或外设处理服务中心110。只要收到中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)的外设使用请求，外设处理单元或外设处理服务中心自动进入初始处理 程序，并核查使用者的密码信息，通过密码信息核查后，在其一个显示屏幕上显示出该中枢处理单元120的ID，该中枢处理单元120在本外设处理单元110的使用权限，以及该外设处理单元发110的外设情况。
图11中所示的程序可存储在如图1所示的存储器106或126中，并被外设处理单元110或中枢处理单元120执行。图11中所示的程序还可存储在如图25-26的存储器2504、25062604、或2606中。
对于本发明的工作系统来说，如果有新的外设或新型外网结点问世，现有的中枢处理单元120的硬件无需改动，只要在中枢管理操作系统和程序中为新问世的外设简单的设置相应参数和/或命令即可。当然，外设处理单元110中的外设管理操作系统和程序以及外设接口电路也要做相应的更新。
图12是本发明分析市场上常见的电子设备中外设的雷同部分；而图27是图12的部分放大图。按照图12和图27的分析，本发明的中枢处理单元120在使用过程中可以将外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)有效地、动态的组合起来。
图13示出通讯工作系统1300。如图13所示，个人控制中枢和外部设备系统是一个由个人控制中枢1310，通过无线通讯与声音类外设1312，显示类外设1314，图像显示类外设1316，和其他外部设备或外部设备组1318和一个或多个外部设备形成的一个能完成一项或多项任务的工作系统1300。由图13所示的工作系统包括内网1320和外网1322。内网用来与声音类外设1312，显示类外设1314，图像显示类外设1316，和其他外部设备或外部设备组1318进行无线通讯；外网1322用来与无线电话通讯网1324，互联网/运处理网1326和局域网1322进行无线通讯。
图14示出通讯工作系统1400。如图14所示，一台个人控制中枢1402也可以通过外网1404同互联网或局域网同多个个人控制中枢1402，1406，1408，1410和1412相联通，加入社交网站或企业集团网联，就相当于人的参与群体活动之中。
图15示出通讯工作系统1500。如图15所示，内网1320和外网1322可以分开的独立工作。在如图15所示的工作系统中，去掉外网1322后，该工作系统可以独立工作。
图16示出通讯工作系统1600。如图15所示，通讯工作系统1600包括的各种外设都应该具有某种特定功能或用途的硬件设备，包括：人体生物数据采集ECG应用外设、GPS采集应用外设、闪存/光盘/介质数据应用外设、支付应用外设、耳机/喇叭/音响输出应用外设、话筒/音频采集应用外设、游戏操作/鼠标/键盘应用外设、手写板应用外设、屏幕/眼镜/显示板/投影仪/电视机应用外设、扫描仪/照相机/摄影镜头/视频采集应用外设、透视/超声波/应用外设、条码扫描应用外设、无线信号采集应用外设等。
图17示出通讯工作系统1700。如图17所示，个人控制中枢1720接收外部设备(显示屏外设1722，鼠标外设1724和键盘外设1726)的配对呼叫，个人控制中枢1720应答外部设备配对呼叫后，宾主交换验证信息，通过验证实现配对，个人控制中枢会存储该成功配对的外部设备的信息，当该外部设备再次进入个人控制中枢的应答范围时，一经呼叫个人控制中枢就可以立即进入自动验证、自动配对、自动通讯的联通状态。
如图17中所示，初始化设置可以通过有线连接或使用固化在个人控制中枢上的控制按键来启动，个人控制中枢出厂前已预装操作系统、通讯系统和所有外设的驱动系统(步骤#1)，个人控制中枢通电后系统就开始自动寻找(步骤#2)发出配对请求的显示外设和输入外设，并使用外部设备预设的出厂口令同搜索范围内找到的发出配对请求的外部设备实现配对并建立通讯(步骤#3)。个人控制中枢同显示屏外设和键盘鼠标等外部设备配对联通后，就构成了一个电脑系统，用户即可操作完成任何个性化的操作和配对口令的设置修改。
图18示出通讯工作系统1800，用于以建立通讯录为例说明如下：操作者首先要选择一个显示屏-外部设备①同一台个人控制中枢配对，配对后显示屏上就可以显示个人控制中枢主桌面界面；再选择鼠标-外部设备②同中枢配对后选择个人控制中枢里的通讯录；选择一个键盘-外部设备③同个人控制中枢配对后，键盘录入通讯录资料；或选择一个扫描器-外部设备④同中枢配对扫描录入资料；最后个人控制中枢将资料存储保存。个人控制中枢在不同外网沟通的环境下孤立应用。当然个人控制中枢业可以同外网建立联系，在外网支持的环境下应用，还可以进一步将通讯录资料发送到云处理保存，甚至与人共享。
图19示出通讯工作系统1900，用于完成个人控制中枢和多个外部设备共同完成拨打电话的操作。在图19中，若干个单一功能的外部设备可以组成一个功能连续或功能相关的外部设备组合体“外部设备组”，如将键盘、鼠标、耳机、话筒、显示屏等外部设备组合为一体就成为外部设备操作(见虚线框里的部件)具有触摸键盘和听筒话筒的电话外部设备组。图19说明了在工作系统形成前，个人控制中枢和外部设备不能单独完成任务，它们必须配对联通形成工作系统后，才能共同完成该任务。图19所示展示了若干个单一功能的外部设备可以组成一个功能连续或功能相关的外部设备组合体“外部设备组”的实施例：键盘、鼠标、耳机、话筒、显示屏组合为一体就成为外部设备操作实例中见虚线框里的部件)具有触摸键盘和听筒话筒的电话外部设备组。
图20示出通讯工作系统2000。如图20所示，用同样若干个外部设备或外部设备组还可以共用一个电池或可再生能源，触摸+软件键盘+游戏操作器+电池组成游戏外部设备组，外部设备组的体积得到了进一步集成和精简。因为在“个人控制中枢”共享了共有功能外部设备的结构得以简单、重量减轻、成本降低、耗电减少、辐射减小，更体现了通用性强适用性广的优点，因此外部设备只需要配备小型电池或再生能源就可以更长时间的工作，同样若干个外部设备或外部设备组还可以共用一个电池，触摸+软件键盘+游戏操作器+电池组成游戏外部设备组，外设体积进一步精简；
图21示出一连多同时联通的通讯工作系统2100。如图21中所示，一台个人控制中枢可以通过单一频道或多种频道同时同多个外部设备配对通讯。以下通过一个教室里的应用进行说明：
1.演讲授课系统：演讲者将其个人控制中枢，具有中央处理器、操作系统、外设驱动系统、数据处理、图形处理、数据存储器(内存，硬盘)、通讯机构同演讲厅里的演讲者外部设备组进行呼叫和验证配对@1，演讲者显示屏外设中显示演讲者个人控制中枢的桌面，演讲者操作触摸屏或鼠标外设，在其个人控制中枢的桌面选择这堂课演讲的文稿；
2.入场听众每人都有一个显示屏外设，入场后即发出配对请求，弱频段信号通过演讲厅的弱频段信号接力传递器，传到演讲者个人控制中枢，该中枢接收识别听众的显示屏外部设备@2听众#1的身份，发出接收信号完成配对建立数据链接，同样重复操作@3配对听众 #2，@4配对听众#n；
3.演讲者为没有显示屏外设的听众准备了一个公共大屏幕，同其个人控制中枢配对@5；
4.如果是课堂授课老师可以将本学期的学生显示屏配对记录在个人控制中枢作考勤记录。
演讲开始，演讲者通过显示外设操控个人控制中枢的演讲文档上，该个人控制中枢经显示内容的图像信号通过弱频段发出，弱频信号通过传感器接力，发给在场的配对验证过的显示屏外设。演讲者也可以将演讲内容通过个人控制中枢发入外网(学校局域网)，听众可以通过每个人自己的个人控制中枢接收强频段信号，在发给周围同个人控制中枢配对连接的其他显示外设，利用外网的传递转接实现显示内容视频信号的接力传递的作用。
图22示出一连多同时联通的通讯系统2200。如图22所示，一分别配多单一功能配多种外设，多功能配多外设实施例，演示从一台个人控制中枢可以利用不同的外设，不同的连接方式用同一个号码打电话。
1.首先用户要选择一个提供通话服务的电话公司同个人控制中枢连接或购买电话号码和通话付费@1；
2.电话外部设备组是由屏幕+鼠标+耳机+话筒+电池+配对验证等外设联合构成；它可以以各种组合形式，“手表外设”，“手机外设”，“办公桌台式外设”，“车载外设”，“客厅电视”，“卧室投影”等各种外部设备，甚至公用电话亭的“电话”也只是一套电话外部设备组。所有电话都是通过个人内控制中心的同一个电话号码拨打的，使用者不必携带众多款式的电话机，而是可以就近选取或拿起任何一部电话外设，简单的匹配联通之后，就可以从自己的电话号码本里或通话记录里选取通话对象，用最方便自己的方式开始通话。
图23示出通讯工作系统2300。如图13所示，在一个应用中建立起一个快速的，安全性和可靠性级高的外部设备配对和认证识别的组合。首先将一个人体生物数据采集外部设备同机主的个人控制中枢配对，采集机主的生物数据，例如心跳次数，血含氧量，心电波形ECG，以及机主的指纹等生物信息，经分析记录形成机主的生物指纹；操作者(机主)手持/接触一个内置有人体生物数据采集ECG外设的其他外部设备时，操作者的人体生物数据就可以被采集并传入个人控制中枢，个人控制中枢分析检测数据同存储的生物指纹相比对，甚至可以同实时数据进行比对，确认相符后个人控制中枢就可以自动接受加入该外部设备的请求。这套硬件可以组成一套(外设+人体生物数据采集外设+电池)自动配对安全外部设备组。这一功能可以用于在线支付，安全签到等领域。实现个人控制中枢使用者拿起一件外部设备立即就可以使用，甚至可以从刚才停止的地方继续开始继续读完小说看完节目。为了更高级别的信息保密的需要，经常需要更为准确地鉴别用户的真实性，用于金融、安全、国防领域，这时就可以通过个人控制中枢紧密匹配的人体信息采集外部设备采集使用者脚腕部位的三阴交穴位的心电图谱信息，因为三阴交的人体数据量比其他部位数据量大、准确、位置更隐秘、佩戴采集设备外设更方便。当使用者用手触摸需要匹配的功能外设时，该功能外设可以通过与使用者相接触肌肤采集使用者人体信息，同个人控制中枢采集的即时数据进行比对，从而果断正确的判断触摸者和个人控制中枢携带者是否是同一个人，从而达到更高级的识别认证。
图24示出通讯工作系统2400，形成一个更加人性化更有针对性的广告系统。例如广告商可以同个人控制中枢的使用者达成信息分享协议，路边广告牌或车厢广告牌等外部设备不间断的发出含有广告牌地址的配对的请求#1，当达成信息分享协议的个人控制中枢接收到广告牌的配对呼唤的应答#2信号后，即通过弱频段自动发出的或通过互联网发出的#3，信息 分享协议中规定的相关的信息给广告牌内置系统进行分析运算选取出迎合目标人群的针对性更强的广告，还可以配合GPS信息资料判断目标人群的运行线路方向#4，沿途连续播放#5。
图25示出如图1和图3-9中所示外设处理单元110中的外设处理器111或图10C中(或外设处理服务中心110’)的服务器(如1014)的示范性结构。如图25所示，外设处理器111(或图10C中服务器1014)包括一个处理部件2502，一个内存储部件2504，一个外存储部件(硬盘)2506，一个磁盘驱动器接口2508，一个显示器2510(或124)，一个显示接口2512，外设通讯电路2517(或102)，外设接口线路2516(104)，外部通讯线路2519(125)，一个输入/输出接口2518，一个鼠标2520，一个键盘2522和一组系统总线2514。
外存储部件(硬盘)2506和磁盘驱动器接口2508相连；显示器2510和显示接口2512相连；鼠标2520及键盘2522和输入/输出接口2518相连。处理部件2502、内存储部件2504、磁盘驱动器接口2508、显示接口2512、外设通讯电路2517(或102)，外设接口线路2516(104)，外部通讯线路2519(125)及输入/输出接口2518与系统总线2514相连。内存储部件2504和外存储部件2506能够存储程序、指令和数据。一般来说，内存储部件2504有更快的存取速度，而外存储部件2506有更大的存储容量。显示器2510能够在正在执行的程序和使用者之间提供一个可视界面。外设通讯电路2517(或102)用于与中枢处理单元120通讯，外设接口线路2516(104)用于与应用外部设备131(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)通讯，外部通讯线路2519(125)用于与外网结点通讯。处理部件2502能够读取内存储部件2504和外存储部件2506中的程序指令和数据，并能通过执行这些程序和指令来控制该服务器的运行。
图26示出如图1和图3-9中所示中枢处理单元120的中枢处理器121的示范性结构。如图26所示，中枢处理器121包括一个处理部件2602，一个内存储部件2604，一个闪存(FlashMemory)2606，一个显示器2610，一个显示接口2612，外部通讯电路2616(或125)，中枢通讯电路2617(122)和一组系统总线2614。
显示器2610和显示接口2612相连。处理部件2602、内存储部件2604、闪存(FlashMemory)2606、显示接口2612、外部通讯电路2616(或125)，中枢通讯电路2617(122)与系统总线2614相连。内存储部件2604和闪存(Flash Memory)2606能够存储程序、指令和数据。一般来说，内存储部件2604有更快的存取速度，而闪存(Flash Memory)2606有更大的存储容量。显示器2610能够在正在执行的程序和使用者之间提供一个可视界面。中枢通讯电路2617(122)用于与外设处理单元110(或外设处理服务中心110’)通讯，外部通讯电路2616(或125)用于与外网结点通讯。处理部件2602能够读取内存储部件2604和闪存(Flash Memory)2606中的程序指令和数据，并能通过执行这些程序和指令来控制该服务器的运行。
如图11所述的程序(或流程)可以存储在内存储部件2504或外存储部件(硬盘)2506中，并能被处理部件2502执行。如图11所述的程序(或流程)还可以存储在内存储部件2604或闪存(Flash Memory)2606中，并能被处理部件2602执行。如图11所述的程序(或流程)能够被多次平行(或同时)执行(即多用户执行)，以响应多个中枢处理单元120(120.1，120.2，…，120.m)调用(或为多用户调用)。
应该说明的是，根据本发明的原则，图13-24中的个人控制中枢也可以通过如图1和10A中所示的外设处理单元110或外设服务中心110’与外设设备进行通讯。
关于图1中的外设通讯电路102、外设接口线路104、中枢通讯电路122、外部通讯线路125、外部通讯线路1016(125)可以是现有线路，特别是每种外设的接口线路为现存设计的线路，而且和各类型外网结点的通讯线路也是现存设计的线路。所以对这些电路或线路不作更详细描述。
以下进一步叙述本发明工作系统中各功能单元的主要功能和特点。
1.中枢处理单元
本发明通讯工作系统中的中枢处理单元具有本系统内主要的、或是全部的计算思考能力。例如，中枢处理单元可包括一个或多个如下所述的主要功能模块和特点：
·功能和功能模块：中央处理器、操作系统、所有外设的驱动系统、数据处理、图形处理、数据存储器(内存，硬盘)、通讯枢纽、网卡电话卡、路由器、无线电接收发射装置、冷却装置所在，除了用于完成初始化设置的通过有线连接的机构外，如开关、控制按键、或显示屏等，不需要固化其他操作硬件或外部设备。中枢处理单元外观可以是一个控制功能模块的黑盒子或者是若干个控制功能模块的组合体；
·中枢处理单元具有强频段和弱频段两种或两种以上的无线通讯模式，也可以通过有线方式或中强度频段(30米)的室内局域网的无线信号作为内部网和外部网的共用通讯模式；
·弱频段的无线联连接方式是针对有限范围，例如小于5米的范围内，对外部设备进行识别、排他、验证、配对、驱动、控制、数据传输的无线通讯方式，例如蓝牙，RF，红外线通信(IRDA)、HomeRF IEEE802.15.4协议等方式；
·强频段的无线联连接方式是针对广阔围内，同其他的无线通讯系统或无线通讯服务商，如蜂窝网络(Cellular Network)、3G、4G、或nG的手机卡、无限上网卡、无线局域网(WLAN)、WI-FI路由器、卫星讯号、激光通讯、量子通讯等通讯协议和方式同外部网络进行数据交换；
·中枢处理单元处在使用者和“云”处理之间的缓存器、加密器、和解码器；一些个人的区域信息或保密信息，可以存储在中枢处理单元里而不必对外扩散和传递；
·中枢处理单元同时可以和一个或多个外部设备或外部设备组配对通讯，但每个外部设备或外部设备组在同一时间只能同一台中枢处理单元通讯；
·通过有线连接或/和无线连接中枢处理单元接收外部设备的配对呼叫，中枢处理单元应答外部设备配对呼叫后，宾主交换验证信息，通过验证实现配对，中枢处理单元会存储该成功配对的外部设备的信息，当该外部设备再次进入中枢处理单元的应答范围时，一经呼叫中枢处理单元就可以立即进入自动验证、自动配对、自动通讯的联通状态(如图6所示)；一些专署或保密性质的外设还应具备排他性，必须断开和清除此前的链接信息的功能要求；
·中枢处理单元用弱频段的无线联连接方式或有线方式同系统内的外部设备或外部设备组进行数据交换，低频段的方式能够提供必要的数据交换的同时使用较少的能耗；
·中枢处理单元用高频段的无线联连接方式或有线方式同系统外的网络联系，实现低频段信号无法到达的距离功率最大化；
·中枢处理单元除具备有线电能接口外，还要配备可更换可充电大容量的电池或可再生能源以满足控制中枢运算和对内对外通讯联络的能量消耗；
·中枢处理单元还可以通过同皮肤接触的外部设备获取记录主人的人体生物数据，如血液含氧量，脉搏次数、心电图谱等数据，用于用户识别、授权和认证；
·独立的中枢处理单元更有利于更新换代和硬件升级，更容易集中所有的资源和成本配置最强有力的中枢处理单元；
·中枢处理单元可以是从最终数据使用或采集的终端设备到互联网络、云数据库之间的节点；通过中枢处理单元将通讯模式分解为远近不同的两组，解决了终端设备高能耗、高辐射、电路结构复杂、散热难等困难；
·中枢处理单元可以随身携带或放在近身的任何地方，如可以放在书包、手提袋、衣袋里；也可以挂在皮带上；
·数据和外部网络的连接在中枢处理单元里一直跟着使用者，输入输出的工具作为外部设备任使用者所取，为使用者所用。
2.外部设备以及外设处理单元
本发明通讯工作系统中的外部设备是具有某一特定功能，具有执行某项指令任务的能力，但其本身不具备思考能力。外部设备将采集的资讯传给中枢处理单元，中枢处理单元计算后再将指令发给对应的外部设备去执行命令，采集数据的外设和执行结果的外设可以是同一个外设或不同单一外设甚至是多个外设。外部设备是依照特定用途设计的硬件设备(如图5所示外部设备的实施例)。例如，外部设备可具有一个或多个如下的结构和特点：
·具有数据采集或数据输出功能的外部设备，通过弱频段的无线联连接方式或有线的连接方式，将其采集的数据传输给中枢处理单元；
·无线连接的外部设备都必须设置电池或可再生能源装置提供外部设备所需电能，多个组合在一起的外部设备可以共用一个电源；
·无线连接的外部设备必须设置无线信号收发和驱动程序存储和信号处理功能；
·具有输入功能和执行能力的外部设备，通过弱频段的无线联连接方式或有线的连接方式，接受和执行中枢处理单元传来的数据和指令；
·外部设备之间不直接通讯，都只是同中枢联系，发送数据给中枢处理单元，并接受中枢处理单元发来的指令；
·弱频段的无线联连接方式是针对有限范围，例如小于5米的范围内，对外部设备进行识别、排他、验证、配对、驱动、控制、数据传输的无线通讯方式，例如蓝牙，RF，红外线通信(IRDA)、HomeRF IEEE802.15.4协议等方式；
·各种外设都应该具有某种功能；如键盘、鼠标、耳机、话筒、显示屏等(如图5所示外部设备的实施例)；
·外部设备的功能可以重复，一台中枢处理单元可以配对多个显示屏幕作为外部设备，同时显示同一中枢处理单元发出的讯息；
·若干个单一功能的外部设备可以组成一个功能连续或功能相关的外部设备组合体“外部设备组”，如将键盘、鼠标、耳机、话筒、显示屏等外部设备组合为一体就成为(如图8所示)外部设备操作(见图8虚线框里的部件)具有触摸键盘和听筒话筒的电话外部设备组；
·每个外部设备同一时间只能同一台中枢处理单元配对通讯，而每台中枢处理单元同时可以和多个外部设备配对通讯；
·启动外部设备呼叫中枢处理单元，中枢处理单元应答后，宾主交换验证信息，验证通过后配对成功，中枢处理单元将记忆该成功配对外设的信息，当外部设备再次进入中枢处理单元的范围后，中枢处理单元可以实现自动验证自动配对自动通讯；(如图6所示)为了增强组成工作系统的可行性和灵活性，本发明中的每台外设包括向 中枢控制单元发送连接请求和设备参数的接口和线路；所述中枢控制单元包括应答从外设发来的连接请求和设备参数，并根据连接请求和设备参数来连接每台外设。所述中枢控制单元还包括线路和程序，使得连上的外设能兼容使用。
·任一个外部设备或外部设备组，在某一中枢处理单元的低频段范围内经认证配对后，就能同该中枢配对，配对后就能为中枢处理单元所调用，该外部设备或外部设备组就可以为该中枢处理单元提供，随到随用，随走随停的服务；一些专署或保密性质的外设还应具备排他性，必须断开和清除此前的链接信息的功能要求；
·每个外部设备可设置有各自的外设处理单元，并与一中枢处理单元组成一工作系统；
·多个外部设备可设置有集成的外设处理单元，并与一中枢处理单元组成一工作系统；集成的外设处理单元可拓展，与新的外部设备通讯连接；
·因为在“中枢处理单元”共享了共有功能外部设备的结构得以简单、重量减轻、成本降低、耗电减少、辐射减小，更体现了通用性强适用性广的优点，因此外部设备只需要配备小型电池或再生能源就可以更长时间的工作，同样若干个外部设备或外部设备组还可以共用一个电池(见图9)触摸+软件键盘+游戏操作器+电池组成游戏外部设备组，外设体积进一步精简；
·外部设备可以通用化，成为任何人的外设，每一台个人终端都可以操作某一外部设备，使用者可以用任何一个屏幕看节目或读书，也可以借给其它使用者去读书。
3.中枢处理单元和外部设备系统的通讯模式
中枢处理单元和外部设备系统可通过各种通讯方式进行通讯。例如，中枢处理单元用强频段和弱频段两类无线通讯方式；也可以通过有线方式或中强度频段(30米)的室内局域网的无线信号作为内网和外网的通用通讯模式。在本发明的一个优选实施例中，中枢处理单元对外网使用强频段，对内网使用弱频段通讯的通讯模式(见图2)。
·弱频段(图2橙色虚线框内细箭头)的无线联连接方式是针对有限范围，例如小于5米的范围内，对外部设备进行驱动、控制、验证、配对、数据传输的无线通讯方式，例如蓝牙，RF，红外线通信(IRDA)、HomeRF IEEE802.15.4协议等方式，在近距离范围内用低能耗通讯协议和方式同范围内的外部设备进行数据交换；
·强频段(图2蓝色虚线框内的粗箭头)的无线通讯联接方式是在广阔围内使中枢处理单元能够同其他的无线通讯系统或无线通讯服务商提供的系统实现数据交换，如蜂窝网络(Cellular Network)、3G、4G、或nG的手机卡、无限上网卡、无线局域网(WLAN)、WI-FI路由器、卫星讯号、激光通讯、量子通讯等通讯协议和方式同外部网络进行数据交换。
本发明的优点还有：
三位一体(中枢处理单元+外设处理单元+数个外部设备)的架构可动态组合、可调整的，升级和更换，最大限度的保证了系统的稳定。
中枢处理单元因为功能的简化和集中的以小型化，更便于便携，更节约能量，更环保节约。
数个外部设备按需要自由组合外设设备选择多样化，提高外设设备的利用率。
每一台“中枢处理单元”的相对固定，可以只占用一个IP地址，一个电话号码，一个设 备ID，同人体生命信号的采集设置构成一体，完全可以作为拥有者的个人身份识别ID使用，可以更有效的同大数据和云处理等配套使用。
便于构建动态专署区域网路，隔绝互连网，灵活构成封闭的局域网，隔绝对外界的联系，便于网路安全控制和反恐安全需要；同样灵活添加接入互联网的外设设备，立即构成开放的局域网。
硬件设备灵活接入，简化设备结构,制造成本降低,通用性大增和安全管理便利.以现有物流条码扫描器为例,物流条码扫描器是一部完整电脑,制造成本高,储存大量数据造成安全负担；利用本系统,物流条码扫描器的结构就大为简化,制造成本降低,遗失造成的数据风险基本为零,可以任意通用和借用扫描外设完成数据录入，也不需要在更换条码扫描器设备时在等待同步数据了。
外设控制系统可以在机场、火车站、邮轮、大型企业、学校、医院、图书馆等区域，同不同工作和使用环境所需要的办公设备，测试设备，数据采集设备，显示设备，印刷设备等外部设备连接而构建一个高效率，低成本、便于更新换代升级的动态的服务中心为各个进入该区域需要使用相关设备的中枢处理单元提供个性化的支持。以机场为例，当一个中枢处理单元(120)进入预先设置了外设控制系统(110’)的区域后，中枢处理单元(120)可以查询需要的外设设备所处的位置，是否可用，需要等待多久等，使用后已经离开或主动断开，该外设设备就可以立即被其他中枢处理单元(120)查询识别和使用。从而大大提高外设设备的利用率和便利。
外设设备同外设控制单元(110)或外设控制系统(110’)融合一体化，就可以构成一个更加灵活可靠的同用外设设。以家里最普遍的电视机为例，将各种尺寸的显示器，电视接收器等构成一个外设系统，甚至可以固化为一体机，一个中枢处理单元(120)就可以在任何尺寸的显示器上，连续的不间断的阅读同一本书，观赏同一部影集，欣赏同一部大片。
同样可以将一个存储器作为外设设备同外设控制单元(110)或外设控制系统(110’)融合一体化，该存储器(硬盘)就可以被任何一个可识别的中枢处理单元(120)提供和存储数据。

Claims (55)

  1. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    中枢控制单元，中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件，用于设别多种外部设备，并将识别的多种外部设备连成一个工作系统。
  2. 如权利要求1所述系统，其特征在于还包括：
    弱(或短距离)通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部设备的部件通讯；
    强(或中、长距离)通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部节点的通讯；
    弱通讯接口包括蓝牙；
    强通讯接口包括WIFI连接，Internet连接，局域网连接，无线电话连接。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    是由一台个人控制中枢和一个或多个应用外设或外设组构成的系统。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    所述个人控制中枢和应用外设各自不能单独完成某一任务，必须配对形成系统后才能完成某项任务。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    本系统可以脱离外部网络独立运作，也可以同系统外的资讯渠道交流信息运作。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    本系统可以有对系统内部和对系统外部两套通讯模式，两个通讯模式可以同时或分别连通。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    应用外设之间不交换数据，应用外设只将数据发给个人控制中枢或接收个人控制中枢传来数据。
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    个人控制中枢对应用外设或外设组传入的数据处理后生成结果，发送给一个或多个相应的应用外设或外设组执行。
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    应用外设的功能可以重复(多屏幕同时显示控制中枢发出的讯息)。
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    多个应用外设可以组合成应用外设组，通过应用外设组同控制中枢配对通讯。
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述系统，其特征在于：
    应用外设可以同多个个人控制中枢配对使用，但同一时间，同一应用外设或外设组只能同一台个人控制中枢配对通讯。
  12. 如权利要求11所述系统，其特征在于：
    每台外设包括向中枢控制单元发送连接请求和设备参数的接口和线路；
    所述中枢控制单元包括应答从外设发来的连接请求和设备参数，并根据连接请求和设备参数来连接每台外设。
  13. 如权利要求12所述系统，其特征在于：
    所述中枢控制单元还包括线路和程序，使得连上的外设能兼容使用。
  14. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    一个或多个应用外设,和
    中枢控制单元，所述中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件，用于设别多种外部设备，并将识别的多种外部设备连成一个工作系统；
    通讯接口，用于所述中枢控制单元与外部设备的部件或外部节点的通讯，所述一个或多个应用外设的运作受控于所述中枢控制单元。
  15. 如权利要求14所述系统，其特征在于：
    弱通讯接口包括蓝牙；
    强通讯接口包括WIFI连接，Internet连接，局域网连接，和无线电话连接中的一个或多个。
  16. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    中枢控制单元，中枢控制单元包括识别外部设备的部件，用于设别多种外部设备，并在每次使用中枢控制单元时，将识别的多种外部设备动态地连成一个工作系统。
  17. 一种工作系统，包括权利要求1-16所述的任意一个技术特征或者任意技术特征的组合。
  18. 一种工作系统，包括权利要求1-16所述的任意一个技术特征或者任意技术特征的组合。
  19. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    中枢处理单元(120)；和
    外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)包括：
    中枢处理器(121)；
    与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)包括：
    外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
    与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
    与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)与所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)通过中枢通讯电路(122)和外设通讯电路(102)相互通讯。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的工作系统，其特征在于所述中枢处理单元(120)还包括：
    外部通讯线路(125)。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的工作系统，其特征在于所述中枢处理单元(120)还包括：
    与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢ID线路(123)。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的工作系统，其特征在于所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)还包括：
    外部通讯线路(155,1056)。
  23. 如权利要求19所述的工作系统，其特征在于：
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)与数个外部设备相连(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的工作系统，其特征在于所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)包括：
    外部设备使用状态表(107)，用于指示所述数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)的使用状态，所述使用状态包括正在使用某一外部设备的中枢处理器的ID。
  25. 如权利要求19所述的工作系统，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理器(121)包括中枢管理操作系统(126)；
    所述外设处理器(111)包括外设管理操作系统(103)。
  26. 如权利要求19所述的工作系统，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)还包括外部通讯线路(125)。
  27. 一种操作工作系统的方法，所述工作系统包括：
    中枢处理单元(120)；和
    外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)，所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)连接数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)；
    其特征在于操作工作系统的方法包括以下步骤：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)向外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)发出外设使用请求和其ID；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)接收外设使用请求和ID；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)确认所述中枢处理单元ID，并允许所述中枢处理单元(120)使用所选择的外部设备；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)向外设处理单元(110)发出中枢处理单元ID、所选外部设备ID、操作指令和/或数据；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)核对所述中枢处理单元ID，通过外部设备ID对操作指令和/或数据进行相应处理。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出中枢处理单元ID和处理结果；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)核对中枢处理单元ID，并接收从外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)发来的处理结果。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)对从外设处理单元(110)发来的处理结果进行进一步处理。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)对从外设处理单元(110)发来的处理结果进行进一步处理；并和外部结点进行通讯。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    在所述中枢处理单元(120)事先设置中枢处理单元ID。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    在收到从中枢处理单元(120)发来的中枢处理装置ID后，相应设置中枢处理装置ID。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)定时向外设处理单元(110)发请求信号，请求保持通讯连接；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)定时检查中枢处理单元(120)发来的请求信号，保持对中枢处理单元(120)的通讯连接。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)在某一时间段内没有收到中枢处理单元(120)发来的请求信号时，断开对中枢处理单元(120)的通讯连接。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)向外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)发送要求断开请求，使得外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)断开对中枢处理单元(120)的通讯连接并释放选中的外部设备。
  36. 如权利要求35所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    在所选中的外部设备释放选中的外部设备前，外设处理单元禁止(110)其他中枢处理单元(120)使用选中的外部设备。
  37. 如权利要求27所述的操作方法，其特征在于：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)始终自动的向外设处理单元(110)发出外设使用请求(包括其ID)；
    只要收到中枢处理单元(120)的外设使用请求，所述外设处理单元(110)自动启动处理程序。
  38. 一种中枢处理单元(120)，其特征在于包括：
    中枢处理器(121)；
    与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)与一个或数个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)中的外设设备连接到所述中枢处理单元(120)上。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的中枢处理单元(120)，其特征在于进一步包括：
    与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢ID线路(123)。
  40. 一种操作中枢处理单元(120)的方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)向一个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)发出外设使用请求；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)从所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)接收外设使用请求核准应答；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)向所述外设处理单元(110)发出中所选外部设备ID、操作指令和/或数据；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)从所述外设处理单元(110)接收外设操作结果。
  41. 如权利要求40所述的方法，其特征在于还包括如下步骤：
    所述中枢处理单元(120)进一步处理从所述外设处理单元(110)接收到的外设操作结果。
  42. 一种外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)，其特征在于包括：
    外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
    与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
    与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)与一个中枢处理单元(120)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)中的外设设备连接到所述中枢处理单元(120)上。
  43. 如权利要求42所述的外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)，其特征在于：
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)连接数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)。
  44. 如权利要求43所述的外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)，其特征在于所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)包括：
    外部设备使用状态表(107)，用于指示一个或数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)的使用状态。
  45. 一种操作外设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
    接收从中枢处理单元(120)发来的外设使用请求；
    向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出外设使用请求核准应答；
    接收从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的所选外部设备、操作指令和/或数据；
    在选中的外部设备上，运作从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的操作指令和/或数据；
    向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出操作结果。
  46. 一种外设集成单元，其特征在于包括：
    一个或数个外部设备；
    外设处理单元，包括：
    外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
    与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
    与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
    所述外设处理单元(110)与一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(110)中的外设设备连接到所述一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)上。
  47. 如权利要求46所述的外设集成单元，其特征在于：
    所述外设接口线路(104)连接数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)。
  48. 如权利要求46所述的外设集成单元，其特征在于所述外设处理单元(110)包括：
    外部设备使用状态表(107)，用于指示一个或数个外部设备(131.1，131.2，…，131.n)的使用状态。
  49. 一种操作外设集成单元的方法，所述外设集成单元包括：
    一个或数个外部设备；
    外设处理单元，包括：
    外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
    与外设处理器(111)通连的外设接口线路(104)；
    与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
    所述外设处理单元(110)与一个中枢处理单元(120)相互通讯，以将所述外设处理单元(110)中的外设设备连接到所述中枢处理单元(120)上；
    所述方法包括如下步骤：
    接收从中枢处理单元(120)发来的外设使用请求；
    向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出外设使用请求核准应答；
    接收从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的所选外部设备、操作指令和/或数据；
    在选中的外部设备上，运作从所述中枢处理单元(120)发来的操作指令和/或数据；
    向所述中枢处理单元(120)发出操作结果。
  50. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    个人控制中枢；
    一个或数个外设设备；
    所述个人控制中枢动态的选择所述一个或数个外设设备。
  51. 一种操作工作系统的方法，所述其特征在于所述方法包括：
    个人控制中枢；
    一个或数个外设设备；
    所述方法包括如下步骤：
    所述个人控制中枢动态的选择所述一个或数个外设设备。
  52. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    一个中枢处理单元(120)；和
    一个或数个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)包括：
    中枢处理器(121)；
    与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
    所述每个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)包括：
    外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
    与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)与所述外数个设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)通过中枢通讯电路(122)和外设通讯电路(102)相互通讯。
  53. 如权利要求52所述的工作系统，其特征在于包括权利要求17-23中任一技术特征或者所有技术特征的任意组合。
  54. 一种工作系统，其特征在于包括：
    一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)；和
    一个外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)；
    所述一个或数个中枢处理单元(120)中的每一个包括：
    中枢处理器(121)；
    与中枢处理器(121)相连的中枢通讯电路(122)；
    所述外设处理单元(或外设处理服务中心)(110，110’)包括：
    外设处理器(或外设服务器)(111)；
    与外设处理器(111)相连的外设通讯电路(102)；
    所述中枢处理单元(120)与所述外数个设处理单元(或外设处理服务器)(110，110’)通过中枢通讯电路(122)和外设通讯电路(102)相互通讯。
  55. 如权利要求54所述的工作系统，其特征在于包括权利要求17-23中任一技术特征或者所有技术特征的任意组合。
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