WO2015107371A1 - Stratifié ignifuge à propriétés d'atténuation du bruit - Google Patents

Stratifié ignifuge à propriétés d'atténuation du bruit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015107371A1
WO2015107371A1 PCT/GB2015/050117 GB2015050117W WO2015107371A1 WO 2015107371 A1 WO2015107371 A1 WO 2015107371A1 GB 2015050117 W GB2015050117 W GB 2015050117W WO 2015107371 A1 WO2015107371 A1 WO 2015107371A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
fire
fire resistant
layers
intumescent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2015/050117
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Burton
Original Assignee
Clark Wright Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clark Wright Limited filed Critical Clark Wright Limited
Priority to EP15700792.3A priority Critical patent/EP3096946A1/fr
Publication of WO2015107371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015107371A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/065—Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0838—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for engine compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/025—Particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/105—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107—Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulating apparatus, particularly but not exclusively, to a fire and sound stopping insulating apparatus.
  • an insulation apparatus comprising: a fire reflecting coating layer; a fire resistant layer wherein the fire reflecting coating layer is formed on a first surface of the fire resistant layer; an intumescent layer formed on a second surface of the fire resistant layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface of the fire resistant layer; a sound abatement layer formed over the intumescent layer; and means for attaching the apparatus to an object, the attaching means being formed over the sound abatement layer.
  • the apparatus can be used for example in a coach or bus engine bay to reduce (minimise) sound escaping from the coach or bus engine bay.
  • the apparatus is also useful in the event of an engine bay fire to stop the fire escaping into the passenger compartment.
  • the apparatus is also capable of reducing (minimising) heat transmission for at least 30 minutes.
  • the apparatus may further comprise: a first non-woven insulating layer formed between the intumescent layer and the sound abatement layer; and a second non- woven insulating layer formed between the sound abatement layer and the attaching means.
  • the non-woven insulating layers are advantageous because it provides additional spaces around the sound abatement layer. The additional spaces help to improve acoustic performance of the apparatus. The additional spaces are capable of reducing sound transmission through the apparatus and also protecting from the fire.
  • the fire reflecting coating layer and the fire resistant layer may be dimensioned such that ends of these layers can be wrapped around to attach to the attaching means. This arrangement helps to stop the outside moisture from entering the layers of the apparatus.
  • the apparatus may further comprise a plurality of pockets each comprising the layers of the apparatus.
  • the pockets may each form a bag.
  • Each pocket may be formed by sewing through the layers of the apparatus.
  • Each pocket may be formed by providing a plurality of buttons through the layers of the apparatus. Forming the pockets is advantageous because each pocket can hold the ash of the intumescent material after they are being burnt. Therefore the ash of the intumescent material does not collapse to the end (bottom) of the device.
  • the pocket arrangement thus enables to prevent fire by using the material inside each pocket which has not been collapsed to the end (bottom) of the apparatus.
  • the fire reflecting coating layer may comprise a host polymer material loaded with a reflective material.
  • the term "host” relates to an original material in which subsequent materials are added.
  • the host polymer material can be Silicone.
  • the reflective material can be for example Aluminium.
  • the reflective material may be about 20% to 70% of the host polymer material.
  • the reflective material of the fire reflecting coating layer may be configured to abate sound.
  • the host polymer material may be configured such that it can reduce moisture absorption.
  • the fire resistant layer may comprise a woven fabric.
  • the woven fabric may comprise a material including a mineral derived fibre.
  • the mineral derived fibre can be Basalt. Basalt is non-hygroscopic and does not absorb moisture from air. Basalt is also chemically inert and therefore it does not cause any harm if corrosive liquid may enter through the fire reflecting layer.
  • the intumescent layer may comprise a material including un-vulcanised polymer loaded with intercalated graphite.
  • the un-vulcanised polymer can be termed as Grafate H x .
  • the sound abatement layer may comprise a material including heavy salt.
  • the sound abatement layer contributes significantly to reduce the sound transmission through the apparatus. For example, an engine bay "bulkhead" was simulated. This was exposed to the standard sound and stopped at 39 dB. After that the apparatus with the sound abatement layer was applied to the bulkhead and was exposed to the same standard test sound. It stopped at 45dB. There is a 6 dB reduction in values which is a significant sound reduction effect. A conventional device could achieve this but with the expense of 3 or 4 times the weight to get such an increased value (which effectively reduces sound transmission). Although the sound abatement layer is the dominant layer to stop the sound transmission, the woven fabric and the intumescent material both contribute to the sound reduction.
  • the attaching means comprises a polyurethane (PU) coating.
  • the PU coating can enable to attach the apparatus to a suitable object using commercially available adhesives.
  • the first and second non-woven insulating layers may each comprise fibres and a non- woven fabric to bind the fibres together.
  • the first and second non-woven insulating layers may be configured to abate sound and protect the sound abatement layer from fire.
  • an insulation apparatus comprising: a fire resistant layer; an intumescent layer formed on the fire resistant layer; means for attaching the apparatus to an object, the attaching means being formed on the intumescent layer; wherein the apparatus comprises a plurality of pockets each comprising the fire resistant layer, the intumescent layer and the attaching means.
  • Each pocket may be formed by sewing through the layers of the apparatus.
  • Each pocket may be formed by providing a plurality of buttons through the layers of the apparatus.
  • Each pocket may be configured to hold on the ash of the burnt intumescent material so that the ash does not fall to the end (bottom) of the apparatus.
  • a method of manufacturing an insulation apparatus comprising: forming a fire resistant layer; forming a fire reflecting coating layer on a first surface of the first resistant layer; forming an intumescent layer on a second surface of the fire resistant layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface of the fire resistant layer; forming a sound abatement layer over the intumescent layer; and forming attaching means for attaching the apparatus to an object, the attaching means being formed over the sound abatement layer.
  • the method may further comprise: forming a first non-woven insulating layer between the intumescent layer and the sound abatement layer; and forming a second non- woven insulating layer between the sound abatement layer and the attaching means.
  • the method may further comprise dimensioning the fire reflecting coating layer and the fire resistant layer such that ends of these layers can be wrapped around to attach to the attaching means.
  • the method may further comprise forming a plurality of pockets each comprising the layers of the apparatus.
  • the method may further comprise forming a bag from each pocket.
  • the method may further comprise forming each pocket by sewing through the layers of the apparatus.
  • the method may further comprise forming each pocket by providing a plurality of buttons through the layers of the apparatus.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a fire resistant and sound abatement apparatus
  • Figure 2 illustrates a graph in which the temperature variations as a function of time in the fire and sound stopping quilt are illustrated
  • Figures 3 and 4 are side views of the quilt shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • FIGS 5 and 6 are cross sectional views of the quilt in which multiple pockets are shown.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are cross sectional views of a conventional fire quilt.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a fire resistant and sound abatement apparatus.
  • the apparatus can be generally termed as a fire and sound stopping quilt 100.
  • the quilt 100 has a laminated structure in which multiple layers are stacked.
  • the quilt 100 includes a woven fabric 105 which is, for example, coated by a coating layer 1 10.
  • the woven fabric 105 can be made of a material such as Basalt.
  • the Basalt material can have a weight of about 800 to 1300g/m 2 , preferably about 1250 g/m 2 .
  • the coating layer 1 10 includes a Silicone coating with Aluminium colour.
  • the coating layer 1 10 includes a +/-50% micronised Aluminium loading.
  • the quilt 100 further includes an intumescent material 1 15 on top of the woven fabric 105.
  • the intumescent material 1 15 can have a thickness of about 1.8mm.
  • the intumescent material can be un-vulcanised polymer loaded with intercalated graphite.
  • the un-vulcanised polymer can be termed as "Grafate H x ".
  • the fire and sound stopping quilt 100 also includes a non-woven fabric made of fibres 120.
  • the non-woven fabric can bind the fibres together.
  • the non- woven fabric 120 can include Basalt and can be termed as Basalt needle felt.
  • the non-woven fabric with the fibres can be about 4 to 6 mm thick.
  • the fire and sound stopping quilt 100 includes an acoustic membrane 125 on top of the non-woven fabric 120.
  • the acoustic membrane 125 enables it to reduce sound transmission through quilt 100.
  • the acoustic membrane 125 can be made with, for example, heavy salt.
  • the quilt 100 further includes a further non-woven fabric 130 made of fibres on top of the acoustic membrane 125.
  • the quilt 100 also includes a relatively thin woven fabric 135 on top of the further non-woven fabric 130.
  • This woven fabric 135 can be made of Basalt or glass.
  • the further non-woven fabric can have a weight of about 200 to 400g/m 2 , preferably about 350 g/m 2 .
  • the thin woven fabric 135 can be coated with a thin polyurethane (PU) layer.
  • the PU layer is suitable to ease adhesion.
  • the coating layer 1 10 on the woven fabric 105 is advantageous as it provides enhanced acoustic performance.
  • the Aluminium content in the coating layer 110 is capable of reflecting initial heat from the fire.
  • the Silicone material in the coating layer 1 10 is capable of providing protection from any liquid or moisture.
  • the coating layer 1 10 can use Aluminium foil or PU material or polymeric coating.
  • the Basalt woven fabric 105 adjacent the coating layer 110 has very high fire resistivity. It can generally reduce the high temperature from the fire. Therefore it can be considered as an ablative fire stopping membrane.
  • the polymer loaded with graphite can act as an active insulation barrier.
  • the active insulation barrier can swell upon the contact of the fire.
  • the intumescent material can expand up to 25 times of its own volume. For example, at 200°C, the intumescent material 1 15 can become about 45mm in thickness.
  • other materials can also be used instead of the polymer loaded with graphite.
  • Such as alternative material can be Palusol.
  • the Palusol material can be 1.8mm thick and can expand up to 50 mm. Generally anything between about 0.5mm to 5mm initial thickness is suitable for the intumescent layer 1 15.
  • the non-woven fabric 120 and the associated fibres can be termed as Basalt needle felt.
  • the thickness of the needle felt is about 4 to 6mm.
  • the fire rating of the non-woven fabric 120 is generally very useful. Furthermore these provide additional spaces around the acoustic membrane 125. These additional spaces improve sound performance of the acoustic membrane 125.
  • the non-woven fabric can protect the acoustic membrane 125 from the fire. It will be appreciated that other non-woven fabric can be used for the quilt 100, for example, Rockwool, E-Glass wool, or ceramic wool. It will be also appreciated that the non-woven fabric 120 can be sometimes referred as a slab.
  • the acoustic membrane 125 is a commercially available layer which is able to reduce sound transmission through the membrane 125. In one example, the acoustic membrane 125 is loaded with heavy salt to form a polymeric acoustic membrane. The acoustic membrane 125 can have a thickness of about 3 mm to 5 mm.
  • the thin woven fabric 135 on top of the non-woven fabric 130 has lighter weight compared to the other Basalt woven fabric 105.
  • the thin woven fabric 130 can have a PU coating which enables the fabric 130 to be attached to a suitable object.
  • the PU coating can be used very conveniently with commercially available adhesives.
  • the thin woven fabric 135 can be made of glass cloth and it may not have any coating on the fabric 135.
  • the coating layer 1 10 and the Basalt woven fabric are wrapped around to all the edges of the thin woven fabric 135. This arrangement keeps the moisture (not just water) out of the fire quilt. Basalt is non-hygroscopic and therefore does not absorb moisture from air. Basalt is about 6 times less hygroscopic than glass and therefore this design prevents moisture. Furthermore, Basalt is chemically inert. Therefore if the coating layer 1 10 is penetrated and corrosive liquid goes in, it does not cause any harm.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a graph in which the temperature variations as a function of time in the fire and sound stopping quilt 100 are illustrated.
  • the coating layer 1 10 is generally faced to the fire, and the thin woven fabric 135 is generally used to attach the fire quilt 100 to an object.
  • the description of various steps of the temperature variations is presented below.
  • step 1 (S1) the temperature is relatively high at 200°C when the fire is faced to the quilt.
  • step 2 (S2) the temperature goes down as the temperature is reflected by the coating layer 1 10 and the woven fabric 105 working as an ablative fire stopping layer provides protection from the fire.
  • step 3 the temperature goes up again as the protection provided by the coated woven fabric has expired.
  • the intumescent material 11 starts to expand and acts as an active insulation barrier.
  • the expanded intumescent material 1 15 can be completely burnt and becomes ash. At that point the temperature increases again.
  • the non-woven fabrics 120, 130 can act as an additional barrier or passive insulation material.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 are side views of the quilt shown in Fig. 1.
  • the quilt includes pockets 300, 400 formed throughout the entire region of the quilt.
  • the pockets are formed by sewing the quilt.
  • the pockets are formed by providing buttons 500 throughout the quilt.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are cross sectional views of the quilt in which multiple pockets are shown.
  • Figure 6 shows the scenario in which the fire has not been in contact with the quilt 100. Therefore the intumescent material has not been expanded.
  • the intumescent material has been expanded and therefore the pockets are expanded as well.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are cross sectional views of a conventional fire quilt.
  • Figure 7 shows the conventional fire quilt which is not in contact with fire.
  • Figure 8 shows the same fire quilt but after it is being in contact with the fire.
  • the conventional fire quilt does not have any pockets throughout the fire quilt. Therefore when the intumescent material becomes ash it collapses to the bottom of the fire quilt and the expanded intumescent slumps. This is not advantageous as the collapsed slump does not provide any further fire protection.
  • the pockets provided throughout the quilt 100 in Figures 3 to 6 solve this problem. The individual pockets can hold the ash of the intumescent material. Therefore the ash is distributed throughout the quilt. This avoids gaps in the fire protection.
  • the components used in the fire and sound stopping quilt 100 are "Green" components.
  • the woven fabric 105 made of Basalt does not give any gas when the fire is applied to it, and therefore this material is environmental friendly. No components requires special disposal and therefore can be added to any ordinary refuse.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un dispositif d'isolation, comprenant : une couche de revêtement réfléchissant les flammes ; une couche ignifuge, ladite couche de revêtement réfléchissant les flammes étant formée sur une première surface de la couche ignifuge ; une couche intumescente formée sur une seconde surface de la couche ignifuge, ladite seconde surface étant opposée à la première surface de la couche ignifuge ; une couche d'atténuation du bruit formée sur la couche intumescente ; et des moyens de fixation dudit dispositif à un objet, lesdits moyens de fixation étant formés au-dessus de la couche d'atténuation du bruit.
PCT/GB2015/050117 2014-01-20 2015-01-20 Stratifié ignifuge à propriétés d'atténuation du bruit WO2015107371A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15700792.3A EP3096946A1 (fr) 2014-01-20 2015-01-20 Stratifié ignifuge à propriétés d'atténuation du bruit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1400917.9A GB2522255A (en) 2014-01-20 2014-01-20 An insulating apparatus
GB1400917.9 2014-01-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015107371A1 true WO2015107371A1 (fr) 2015-07-23

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EP (1) EP3096946A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2522255A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015107371A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2689527C1 (ru) * 2018-05-30 2019-05-28 Виктор Евгеньевич Фадеев Огнестойкий заполнитель для противопожарной экранной ненесущей стены
US11305857B1 (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-04-19 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motor with sound absorbing blanket

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019206218A1 (de) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Siemens Mobility GmbH Brandschutzmaterialverbund für einen Gerätecontainer, Gerätecontainer und Verwendung des Brandschutzmaterialverbunds

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934066A (en) * 1973-07-18 1976-01-20 W. R. Grace & Co. Fire-resistant intumescent laminates
WO1989012715A1 (fr) * 1988-06-16 1989-12-28 Collins & Aikman Corporation Tissu textile enduit
WO1999029500A1 (fr) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Horton Bill D Materiau d'isolation thermique et phonique resistant au feu
US20080282455A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Flame resistant and heat protective flexible material with intumescing guard plates and method of making the same
US20120276368A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Fernando Joseph A Burnthrough Protection System

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US4509559A (en) * 1982-03-30 1985-04-09 Dunlop Limited Fire-barriers
US5091243A (en) * 1989-04-04 1992-02-25 Springs Industries, Inc. Fire barrier fabric
US6510807B2 (en) * 2001-01-26 2003-01-28 No Fire Technologies, Inc. Pre-fabricated fireproof bulkhead with special interlocking joints for a ship
SG186807A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2013-02-28 Promat Australia Pty Ltd Smoke, sound and fire resistant blanket

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934066A (en) * 1973-07-18 1976-01-20 W. R. Grace & Co. Fire-resistant intumescent laminates
WO1989012715A1 (fr) * 1988-06-16 1989-12-28 Collins & Aikman Corporation Tissu textile enduit
WO1999029500A1 (fr) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Horton Bill D Materiau d'isolation thermique et phonique resistant au feu
US20080282455A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Flame resistant and heat protective flexible material with intumescing guard plates and method of making the same
US20120276368A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Fernando Joseph A Burnthrough Protection System

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2689527C1 (ru) * 2018-05-30 2019-05-28 Виктор Евгеньевич Фадеев Огнестойкий заполнитель для противопожарной экранной ненесущей стены
US11305857B1 (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-04-19 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motor with sound absorbing blanket

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201400917D0 (en) 2014-03-05
EP3096946A1 (fr) 2016-11-30
GB2522255A (en) 2015-07-22

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