WO2015106655A1 - 一种具有nfc模块的显微装置 - Google Patents

一种具有nfc模块的显微装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106655A1
WO2015106655A1 PCT/CN2015/070409 CN2015070409W WO2015106655A1 WO 2015106655 A1 WO2015106655 A1 WO 2015106655A1 CN 2015070409 W CN2015070409 W CN 2015070409W WO 2015106655 A1 WO2015106655 A1 WO 2015106655A1
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Prior art keywords
module
nfc
nfc module
rfid
motor
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PCT/CN2015/070409
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高志刚
费边. 威廉. 纽伦道夫塞巴斯蒂安 戴维.
康军
Original Assignee
麦克奥迪实业集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2015106655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106655A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00—Microscopes
    • G02B21/36—Microscopes arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes or digital imaging or video purposes including associated control and data processing arrangements
    • G02B21/365—Control or image processing arrangements for digital or video microscopes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/77—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for interrogation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of microscope technology, and in particular relates to a microscope or an automatic microscopic scanning system with a short-range wireless communication module.
  • Prior art microscopic devices such as microscopes, automated microscopy systems, etc.
  • prior art microscopy devices typically include a digital camera, a focus compensation system, an electronic control system, a frame, an objective lens and an eyepiece, and a motor-driven load.
  • Table, motor-driven focusing (Z-axis) mechanism, imaging optical system, light source lighting system, power supply system and computer system components, the prior art micro-devices mainly have the following drawbacks:
  • micro-devices When the micro-devices are replaced with different cameras and matching different ratio connectors, they cannot be intelligently displayed and recognized correctly. In the past, when different cameras or connectors with different magnifications were replaced, the CCD/CMOS size was different, or the change of the joint magnification caused the change of the field of view. If the system is not suitable, the system will not work properly.
  • the microscopic device cannot adjust the light intensity and color temperature during the operation of the eyepiece during the operation.
  • the dimming knob in the microscopy device is usually located at the bottom of the microscope or automatic microscopic scanning system. When the operator operates the microscope, the two hands are usually used to adjust the pupil distance of the eyepiece. When the light intensity needs to be adjusted, it is needed. One hand will look for the light intensity adjustment knob, which makes it very inconvenient to use.
  • control signal is transmitted to the actuator through a wired method, and wireless operation and control cannot be realized.
  • the control of the light intensity of the existing microscopic device cannot be intelligentized. Due to the change of the objective lens, the light intensity should be changed. In the prior art, when the objective lens is changed from 100 times to 40 times or less. Since 100 times the light intensity is the largest, at 40 times or lower, the light intensity should be weakened so as not to damage the eyes or the camera is overexposed. This requires timely adjustment of the light intensity. In the past, the light was manually used. Emphasis is weak (and electronic control circuits are also used, but more complex structures and harness connections are required) to achieve proper brightness. This process requires several adjustments back and forth, cannot be memorized, and is very susceptible to eye damage.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a microscopic device with an NFC module, which integrates or embeds an NFC module or an RFID module on a corresponding component of a microscopic device, and utilizes NFC modules or NFC modules.
  • the advantage of short-range wireless communication between RFID modules solves the transmission of a large number of wire harnesses as control signals in the existing microscopy device, which greatly simplifies the structure of the microscopic device and improves the reliability of the system.
  • the various components of the microscopy device can be easily identified; and, by realizing the function that the various components in the microscopy device can communicate with each other, the purpose of controlling one component with another component can be achieved, thereby realizing the microscopic device. Highly intelligent.
  • a microscopic device with an NFC module including a digital camera mechanism, a motor driven focus compensation mechanism, an objective lens and an eyepiece group, a light source illumination and power supply system, and a motor driven load.
  • an NFC module is integrated or embedded in the electronic control system and the computer system;
  • the digital camera mechanism, the motor drives a focus compensation mechanism, an objective lens and an eyepiece group, and a light source illumination
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in at least one of a power supply system, a motor-driven stage, and an imaging optical system;
  • an electronic control system or computer system is passed between components integrated or embedded with an NFC module or an RFID module Two-way or one-way communication between the NFC modules or between the NFC module and the RFID module is achieved, and the electronic control system or computer system implements wireless control and identification of the components.
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in the digital camera mechanism; an NFC module or an RFID module of the digital camera mechanism stores an intrinsic characteristic parameter of the digital camera mechanism, and the NFC module or the RFID module of the digital camera mechanism further Connected with a corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the digital camera; the electronic control system or computer system and the digital camera communicate between the NFC modules or between the NFC module and the RFID module to achieve two-way or single Wireless imaging control and recognition of the imaging process of the digital camera mechanism to a communication, electronic control system or computer system; the NFC module or RFID module of the digital camera mechanism also accepts an external NFC device or an RFID reading device for digital camera The current state and intrinsic characteristic parameters of the mechanism are identified in a close manner.
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism; an inherent characteristic parameter of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism is stored in the NFC module or the RFID module of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism, and the motor drives the focus compensation
  • the NFC module or the RFID module of the mechanism is also connected to the corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism; the electronic control system or the computer system and the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism pass the NFC module Two-way or one-way communication between the NFC module and the RFID module, and the electronic control system or the computer system implements wireless focus compensation control and recognition for the focus compensation process of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism; the motor drives the NFC module of the focus compensation mechanism or
  • the RFID module also accepts an NFC device or an RFID reading device from the outside to identify the current state and inherent characteristic parameters of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism in an approximate manner.
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in the objective lens and the eyepiece group; the NFC module or the RFID module of the objective lens and the eyepiece group stores intrinsic characteristic parameters of the objective lens and the eyepiece group, and the NFC module of the objective lens and the eyepiece group Or the RFID module is further connected with the corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the objective lens and the eyepiece group; the electronic control system or the computer system and the objective lens and the eyepiece group pass between the NFC modules or the NFC module and the RFID module A two-way or one-way communication is implemented between the electronic control system or the computer system to identify the adjustment process of the objective lens and the eyepiece group; the NFC module or the RFID module of the objective lens and the eyepiece group also accepts reading from an external NFC device or RFID The device recognizes the current state and intrinsic characteristic parameters of the objective lens and the eyepiece group in a close manner.
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in the motor-driven stage; an inherent characteristic parameter of the motor-driven stage is stored in the NFC module or the RFID module of the motor-driven stage, and the motor is driven
  • the NFC module or the RFID module of the stage is also connected to the corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the motor-driven stage; the electronic control system or computer system and the motor-driven stage Two-way or one-way communication between NFC modules or between NFC modules and RFID modules, electronic control systems or computer systems to motors
  • the moving process of the driven stage enables wireless control and identification; the NFC module or RFID module of the motor-driven stage also accepts the current from the external NFC device or the RFID reading device to the motor-driven stage State and intrinsic feature parameters are identified in a close manner.
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in the imaging optical system; an intrinsic characteristic parameter of the imaging optical system is stored in an NFC module or an RFID module of the imaging optical system, and an NFC module or an RFID module of the imaging optical system is further Connecting with a corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the imaging optical system; the electronic control system or the computer system and the imaging optical system are implemented between the NFC modules or between the NFC module and the RFID module to achieve two-way or single Identifying the configuration of the imaging optical system to a communication, electronic control system or computer system; the NFC module or RFID module of the imaging optical system also accepts the current state of the imaging optical system from an external NFC device or RFID reading device Inherent feature parameters are identified in a close manner.
  • An NFC module or an RFID module is integrated or embedded in the light source illumination and power supply system; the NFC module or the RFID module of the light source illumination and power supply system stores intrinsic characteristic parameters of the light source illumination and the power supply system, and the light source is illuminated and powered.
  • the NFC module or the RFID module of the system is also connected to the corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the light source lighting and power supply system; the electronic control system or the computer system and the light source lighting and power supply system pass the NFC module Two-way or one-way communication between the NFC module and the RFID module, the electronic control system or the computer system realizes wireless control and identification of the light adjustment process of the light source illumination and the power supply system; the NFC module or RFID of the light source illumination and power supply system The module also accepts NFC devices or RFID reading devices from the outside to identify the current state and inherent characteristic parameters of the light source illumination and power supply system in an approximate manner.
  • the invention discloses a microscopic device with an NFC module, which is an application of a single/bidirectional wireless transmission module on a microscope and an automatic microscopic scanning system.
  • NFC technology Near Field Communication (0) is a kind of Short-range high-frequency radio technology runs at a distance of 20 cm at 13.56 MHz;
  • RFID technology Radio Frequency Identification, also known as radio frequency identification, is a communication technology that identifies specific targets by radio signals. Read and write related data without having to identify mechanical or optical contact between the system and a specific target.
  • the former is a two-way communication, and there are pairs of corresponding modules in the application; the latter is one-way communication, and there are corresponding modules when applied.
  • a combination of a system, a light source illumination system, a power supply system, a computer system, and software can perform information sheet/two-way communication on the system to achieve intelligent control and identification of the status of each mechanism in a wireless manner.
  • NFC technology and RFID technology in microscope and automatic micro scanning system is the function of two-way and one-way wireless transmission of digital signals by using NFC technology and RFID technology, that is, high-frequency wireless communication technology with short-range wireless communication, allowing The ability to exchange data between devices with non-contact point-to-point data transmission (within ten centimeters) is installed on the components of the microscope and automated microscopy system to control and identify the component. Because near-field communication has natural security, NFC technology is considered to have great application prospects in many fields. At the same time, NFC technology does not affect other devices because it has better security than other wireless communication technologies.
  • the NFC chip has mutual communication functions and computing power, and also contains encryption logic circuits. In the later standards, an encryption/decryption module (SAM) has also been added.
  • SAM encryption/decryption module
  • the NFC specification defines a wireless communication method based on 13.56 MHz between two NFC devices. There is no card reader, no card, and only NFC devices in the NFC world.
  • the specification defines two modes of communication for NFC devices: active mode and passive mode. And define two modes of choice and RF field anti-collision methods, equipment anti-collision
  • the method defines the lowest-level communication mode and protocol, such as coding mode, modulation and demodulation mode, and the like at different baud rate communication rates.
  • the definition of the intermediate layer specification based on NFC applications including some data exchange communication protocols NDEF, including several NFC tag specifications based on contactless tags, mainly involves the definition of internal data structures of modules, NFC devices. (Microscope) How to identify a standard NFC-compatible label, how to parse specific application data and other related specifications, in order to allow interoperability between different NFC devices.
  • the digital camera mechanism can be wirelessly controlled and recognized by a control system such as a computer system or a corresponding control device.
  • a control system such as a computer system or a corresponding control device.
  • the purpose of the imaging control of the digital camera; at the same time, single/bidirectional communication between the digital camera and the computer allows the operator to understand the current configuration status and display its parameters in the display; it can also use external NFC or RFID
  • the device reads out the state and intrinsic characteristic parameters of the digital camera mechanism in a proximity manner.
  • the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism can be wirelessly controlled by a control system such as an encoder output signal or a computer system.
  • Recognition achieving the purpose of focus compensation control for the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism; simultaneous single/bidirectional communication between the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism and the computer; and reading the motor-driven focus with an external NFC or RFID device The state of the compensation mechanism and the inherent characteristic parameters.
  • the control system and the computer system can wirelessly control and identify other systems, and the light intensity required for different objective lenses can be
  • the color temperature and other parameters are wirelessly controlled and intelligently adjusted, and the set values can be memorized; communication between the objective lens and the eyepiece group and the computer can be performed; and the objective lens and the eyepiece group can be read by an external NFC or RFID device. State and inherent feature parameters.
  • the motor-driven stage can be wirelessly controlled and identified by a control system or computer system.
  • the X and Y axes of the motor-driven stage are precisely controlled; at the same time, single/bidirectional communication can be performed between the motor-driven stage and the computer; and the motor-driven version can be read by an external NFC or RFID device.
  • the state and inherent characteristic parameters of the stage are precisely controlled.
  • the control optical system can be controlled and configured correctly by the control system or computer system. Identification; simultaneous single/bidirectional communication between the imaging optical system and the computer; and the state and inherent characteristic parameters of the imaging optical system can be read out using an external NFC or RFID device.
  • NFC or RFID modules When integrating or embedding NFC or RFID modules into the light source illumination and power supply system of microscopes and automatic microscopy systems, they can also be embedded in the above-mentioned mechanisms and systems (such as objective lenses and eyepieces) for use with them.
  • the control and recognition of the light source illumination and power supply system by the control system or the computer system achieve the purpose of compensating for the light intensity and color temperature of the objective lens and the eyepiece group and the energy saving; and at the same time, the light source illumination and power supply system and the computer Single/bidirectional communication is performed; and the status and inherent characteristic parameters of the light source illumination and power supply system can be read out by an external NFC or RFID device.
  • the invention adopts the advantages of integrating or embedding the NFC module or the RFID module on the corresponding components of the microscopic device, and can utilize the advantages of the short-range wireless communication between the NFC modules or between the NFC module and the RFID module, on the one hand, solving the present
  • the various components of the micro-device can be easily identified; and, by realizing the functions of the various components in the micro-device to communicate with each other, it is possible to control one another with one component.
  • the purpose of a component is to achieve a high degree of intelligence of the microscopy device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the replacement adjusting member (objective lens) of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a communication mode between components of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of another communication mode between components of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a microscopic device with an NFC module of the present invention includes a digital camera mechanism, a motor-driven focus compensation mechanism, an objective lens and an eyepiece group, a light source illumination and power supply system, and a motor-driven stage. , imaging optical system, electronic control system and computer system; according to requirements, some functions of the electronic control system can also be completed by a computer system, respectively, integrated or embedded in the electronic control system and the computer system; the digital camera mechanism
  • An NFC module or an RFID module, an electronic control system or a computer system is integrated or embedded in at least one of a motor-driven focus compensation mechanism, an objective lens and an eyepiece group, a light source illumination and power supply system, a motor-driven stage, and an imaging optical system.
  • Two-way or one-way communication between the NFC modules or between the NFC modules and the RFID modules is achieved between the components integrated or embedded with the NFC module or the RFID module, and the electronic control system or computer system wirelessly controls and identifies the components.
  • the digital camera mechanism, the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism, the objective lens and the eyepiece group, the light source illumination and power supply system, the motor-driven stage, and the imaging optical system are all integrated or embedded with an NFC module.
  • the microscopic device of the present invention is a microscope system, including a motor-driven stage 101, an objective lens 102, a motor-driven focus compensation mechanism 103, a collecting mirror 105, a digital camera mechanism 106, an eyepiece 107, an adjustment knob 108 of an eyepiece, and an optical connector. 109.
  • the NFC module A1 is integrated or embedded at the eyepiece 107
  • the NFC module A2 is integrated or embedded at the objective lens 102
  • the NFC module A3 is integrated or embedded at the motor-driven stage 101, in manual brightness adjustment.
  • the NFC module A4 is integrated or embedded in the mechanism 115
  • the NFC module A5 is integrated or embedded at the light source 114
  • the NFC module A6 is integrated or embedded in the PCB board 113 of the power supply system, and integrated or embedded at the Z-axis transmission mechanism 111.
  • the NFC module A8 is integrated or embedded in the power adapter 112, and the NFC module A9 is integrated or embedded in the optical connector 109, in the digital camera.
  • the NFC module A10 is integrated or embedded at the mechanism 106.
  • the NFC module A1 is integrated at the eyepiece 107, which means that the NFC module A1 and the eyepiece 107 are made in one piece; the NFC module A1 is embedded in the eyepiece 107, which means that the NFC module A1 is detachably mounted on the eyepiece 107; other components
  • the integration or embedding is the same.
  • the NFC module is used. Therefore, two-way communication can be implemented between two NFC modules.
  • the RFID camera module is used in the components of the code camera, the motor drive focus compensation mechanism, the objective lens and the eyepiece group, the light source illumination and power supply system, the motor driven stage and the imaging optical system, and the components of the RFID module and the components of the NFC module. Only one-way communication can be achieved between.
  • there are two communication modes between two NFC modules One mode is shown in FIG. 3, which is an active-active mode, and the other mode is shown in FIG. 4, which is an active/passive-active mode.
  • the stage 101 is fixed to the frame 110, and the stage 101 is movable in the X and Y directions, and remains stationary in the Z direction, and is always fixed to the frame 110.
  • the frame 110 has sufficient rigidity to support the stage 101, so as to ensure that the change of the center of gravity of the stage caused by the movement of the stage X and Y does not affect the Z direction.
  • the stage 101 is driven by a motor 117.
  • motor 117 There are usually two motors 117. One motor drives the stage X to move, and the other motor drives the stage Y to move.
  • the focusing mechanism is fixed to the frame 110 and includes an objective lens 102 and an objective lens lifting (Z-direction) transmission (ie, a Z-axis transmission mechanism) 111.
  • the digital camera mechanism 106 integrates or embeds an NFC module A10, and the computer system realizes wireless imaging of the imaging process of the digital camera mechanism through a communication connection between the NFC module of the computer system and the NFC module A10 of the digital camera mechanism 106. Controlling and recognizing; the NFC module of the digital camera mechanism 106 stores an intrinsic characteristic parameter of the digital camera mechanism, and the NFC module or the RFID module of the digital camera mechanism is also connected to the corresponding sensor module to obtain a digital camera mechanism.
  • the NFC module A7 is integrated or embedded in the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism; the NFC module A7 of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism stores an intrinsic characteristic parameter of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism, and the motor drives the NFC module of the focus compensation mechanism A7 is also connected to the corresponding sensing module to obtain current state information of the motor driving focus compensation mechanism; the electronic control system or the computer system and the motor driving focus compensation mechanism realize two-way between the two NFC modules, The electronic control system or the computer system realizes the wireless focus compensation control and recognition for the focus compensation process of the motor drive focus compensation mechanism; the NFC module A7 of the motor drive focus compensation mechanism also accepts the NFC device from the external to the motor drive focus compensation mechanism The current state and intrinsic feature parameters are identified in a close manner.
  • An NFC module is integrated or embedded in the objective lens and the eyepiece group; the NFC module of the objective lens and the eyepiece group stores intrinsic characteristic parameters of the objective lens and the eyepiece group, and the NFC module of the objective lens and the eyepiece group also corresponds to the corresponding sensing module.
  • the electronic control system or computer system and the objective lens and the eyepiece group realize two-way or one-way communication between the two NFC modules, an electronic control system or a computer
  • the system recognizes the adjustment process of the objective lens and the eyepiece group; the NFC module of the objective lens and the eyepiece group also accepts the NFC device from the outside to recognize the current state and the intrinsic characteristic parameters of the objective lens and the eyepiece group in an approximate manner.
  • the present invention can realize dimming by controlling the knob 108 on the eyepiece 107 to move left and right.
  • the NFC module A1 is integrated or embedded in the eyepiece 107, and the corresponding sensing module for reading the current state information of the eyepiece is also installed at the eyepiece 107.
  • the corresponding sensing module is connected to the NFC module A1, and the corresponding sensing module is also electrically connected to the adjusting knob 108.
  • the corresponding sensing module obtains an input value, which may be an analog or digital signal, corresponding to
  • the sensing module transmits the input value to the NFC module A1, and the signal is encoded by the NFC module A1 and then transmitted by wireless; it can be controlled by a computer system or other corresponding components having an NFC module by a preset manner. control.
  • the computer system When the computer system is used for control, the computer system first receives the change signal of the knob 108 of the eyepiece 107 through the NFC module, and forms a corresponding control signal, and then sends the control signal through the NFC module.
  • the corresponding execution device is a power supply system capable of adjusting the illumination of the light source, and the power supply system adjusts the brightness of the illumination of the light source.
  • the other components should be components that can be adjusted and adjusted.
  • the other corresponding components are the power supply system, that is, the PCB board 113 of the power supply system, at the PCB board 113 of the power supply system.
  • the NFC module A6 is integrated or embedded, and after receiving the signal, the NFC module A6 on the PCB 113 of the power supply system adjusts the brightness of the light source 114 of the illumination system, thereby realizing the function of wirelessly adjusting the brightness on the eyepiece.
  • the control process of the NFC module A2 mounted on the objective lens 102 can be described.
  • the NFC module A2 is mounted on the objective lens 102.
  • the objective lens 102 is replaced, the objective lens is changed from the objective lens 102 to the objective lens 102', and the corresponding NFC module is also changed from the module A2 to the module A2'.
  • the parameters of the NFC module A2 of the objective lens 102 are different from those of the NFC module A2' of the objective lens 102'. Due to different objective magnifications, the system requires the light intensity of the objective lens to change accordingly.
  • the parameters of the NFC module A2' of the objective lens 102' are transmitted.
  • the signal can also be received by a computer system or other corresponding component having an NFC module, controlled by a computer system or controlled by other corresponding components having an NFC module.
  • the NFC module A6 installed on the PCB board 113 of the power supply system receives the signal, and then adjusts the brightness of the light source 114 of the illumination system to automatically adjust the brightness to the set brightness.
  • the function of wirelessly adjusting the brightness on the objective lens is realized.
  • a microscopic device with an NFC module of the present embodiment is a microscopic application using a two-way wireless transmission module, and NFC technology, Near Field Communication (0), is a short-range high-frequency radio technology. , operating at a frequency of 13.56MHz at a distance of 20 cm; with this technology and microscope digital camera, focus compensation system, electronic control system, frame, objective lens and eyepiece, motor-driven stage, motor-driven focusing (Z A combination of an axis) mechanism, an imaging optical system, a light source illumination system, a power supply system, a computer system, and software can perform information sheet/two-way communication on the system to wirelessly achieve intelligent control and identify the state of each mechanism.
  • NFC technology Near Field Communication (0)
  • NFC technology is a high-frequency wireless communication technology with two-way wireless transmission of digital signals using NFC technology, which enables non-contact point-to-point data transmission between devices (within ten centimeters)
  • the function of exchanging data is installed on the components of the microscope to control and identify the components.
  • NFC technology is considered to have great application prospects in many fields.
  • NFC technology does not affect other devices because it has better security than other wireless communication technologies.
  • the NFC chip has mutual communication functions and computing power, and also contains encryption logic circuits. In the later standards, an encryption/decryption module (SAM) has also been added.
  • SAM encryption/decryption module
  • the NFC specification defines a wireless communication method based on 13.56 MHz between two NFC devices. There is no card reader, no card, and only NFC devices in the NFC world.
  • the specification defines two modes of communication for NFC devices: active mode and passive mode. And the two modes are selected, the RF field anti-collision method and the device anti-collision method are respectively defined, and the lowest-level communication methods and protocols such as the coding mode, the modulation and demodulation mode, and the like at different baud rate communication rates are defined.
  • the definition of the intermediate layer specification based on NFC applications including some data exchange communication protocols NDEF, including several NFC tag specifications based on contactless tags, mainly involves the definition of internal data structures of modules, NFC devices. (Microscope) How to identify a standard NFC-compatible label, how to parse specific application data and other related specifications, in order to allow interoperability between different NFC devices.
  • the digital camera mechanism can be wirelessly controlled and recognized by a control system such as a computer system or a corresponding control device to achieve a digital camera mechanism.
  • a control system such as a computer system or a corresponding control device to achieve a digital camera mechanism.
  • the purpose of the imaging control; at the same time, two-way communication between the digital camera and the computer allows the operator to know the current configuration status and display its parameters in the display; or use an external NFC
  • the state of the digital camera and the inherent feature parameters are read in a close manner.
  • the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism can be controlled and recognized wirelessly by a control system such as an encoder output signal or a computer system.
  • a control system such as an encoder output signal or a computer system.
  • the purpose of achieving focus compensation control for the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism is achieved; at the same time, bidirectional communication between the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism and the computer can be performed; and the state and inherent state of the motor-driven focus compensation mechanism can be read by an external NFC device. Characteristic Parameters.
  • the control system or computer system can wirelessly control and identify other systems, and the light intensity, color temperature, etc. required for different objective lenses can be obtained.
  • the parameters are wirelessly controlled and intelligently adjusted, and the set values can be memorized; communication between the objective lens and the eyepiece group and the computer can be performed; and the state and inherent state of the objective lens and the eyepiece group can be read by an external NFC device. Characteristic Parameters.
  • the motor-driven stage can be controlled and recognized wirelessly through a control system or a computer system to drive the motor.
  • the X and Y axes of the stage are precisely controlled; at the same time, single/bidirectional communication can be performed between the motor-driven stage and the computer; and the motor-driven stage can be read by an external NFC device. State and intrinsic feature parameters.
  • the NFC module When the NFC module is integrated or embedded in the imaging optical system of the microscope and the automatic microscopic scanning system, including a fluorescence microscope, a metallographic microscope system, the correct control of the control and configuration of the imaging optical system can be performed by a control system or a computer system; Simultaneous/bidirectional communication can be performed between the imaging optical system and the computer; and the state and inherent characteristic parameters of the imaging optical system can be read out by an external NFC device.
  • the NFC module When the NFC module is integrated or embedded in the light source illumination and power supply system of the microscope and automatic microscopic scanning system, it can also be embedded in the above-mentioned mechanisms and systems (such as the objective lens and the eyepiece group), and can be used together to control
  • the system or computer system controls and recognizes the illumination and power supply system of the light source, achieves the purpose of compensating for the light intensity and color temperature of the objective lens and the eyepiece group, and energy saving; and can also perform between the light source illumination and the power supply system and the computer.
  • Two-way communication; and the status and inherent characteristic parameters of the light source illumination and power supply system can be read out by an external NFC device.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a microscopic device having a short-range wireless communication module is different from the first embodiment in that the microscopic device of the present invention is an automatic microscopic scanning system, including a bracket 1.
  • Stage 2 mirror sheet 3, first encoder 4, second encoder 5, objective lens 6, Y-axis motor 7, X-axis motor 8, Z-axis motor 9, optical imaging system 10, camera 11, illumination system 12 and Z-axis gear 13.
  • NFC module B1 is integrated or embedded at the optical imaging system 10
  • NFC module B2 is integrated or embedded at the camera 11
  • NFC module B3 is integrated or embedded at the bracket 1
  • an NFC module is integrated or embedded at the Z-axis transmission mechanism.
  • B4 is integrated or embedded at the objective lens 6
  • NFC module B6 is integrated or embedded at the stage 2
  • NFC module B7 is integrated or embedded at the Y-axis motor 7, and integrated at the X-axis motor 8 or
  • An NFC module B8 is embedded
  • an NFC module B9 is integrated or embedded at the light source of the illumination system 12
  • an NFC module B10 is integrated or embedded at the power supply system of the illumination system 12.

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Abstract

一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，包括数码摄像机构（106）、电机驱动对焦补偿机构（103）、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台（101）、成像光学系统、电子控制系统和计算机系统；电子控制系统和计算机系统内分别集成或嵌入有NFC模块，其他部件则集成或嵌入有NFC模块（A1-A10）或RFID模块，从而实现部件与部件之间的双向或单向通讯；一方面，解决了现有显微装置中使用大量线束作为控制信号的传输，使显微装置的结构得到大大的简化，进而提高了系统的可靠性；另一方面，可以使显微装置的各个部件便于识别；而且，通过实现显微装置中的各个部件可以相互通讯的功能，达到用某一个部件去控制另一部件的目的，从而实现显微装置的高度智能化。

Description

一种具有NFC模块的显微装置 技术领域
本发明属于显微镜技术领域，特别是涉及一种具有近距离无线通讯模块的显微镜或自动显微扫描系统。
背景技术
现有技术的显微装置如显微镜、自动显微扫描系统等，现有技术的显微装置通常包括有数码摄像头、对焦补偿系统、电子控制系统、机架、物镜和目镜、电机驱动的载物台、电机驱动的调焦(Z轴)机构、成像光学系统、光源照明系统、供电系统和计算机系统等部件，现有技术的显微装置主要存在如下弊端：
1、在电器元件之间的控制信号传输过程中，是使用大量线束来作为控制信号的传输通道，这就使得整个系统的结构较为复杂。
2、显微装置在更换不同的相机和配套的不同倍率接头时，不能智能显示和识别它们的正确与否。以往在更换了不同的相机或不同倍率的接头时，由于CCD/CMOS尺寸的不同，或由于接头倍率的改变，会造成视场的改变，严重不配时，还会使系统无法正常工作。
3、显微装置的焦面发生变化时，不能及时提醒操作者及时对焦面进行辅助对焦，使焦面回到准确位置上来。
4、显微装置在操作过程中，在对目镜进行操作时，不能对光强和色温进行适应的调节。显微装置中的调光旋钮通常设在显微镜或自动显微扫描系统的底部，而操作者在操作显微镜时，两只手通常会用来调节目镜的瞳距，而需要调节光强时，需要一只手会去寻找光强调节旋钮，这样，就造成了使用起来很不方便。
5、现有的显微装置在对电机驱动的载物台进行控制时，是通过有线方式对执行机构传输控制信号，不能实现无线操作和控制。
6、由于荧光显微镜和金相显微镜要求不同的成像光学结构，现有的显微装置不能显示系统的配置状态，造成错误应用。
7、现有的显微装置对光强的控制不能实现智能化，由于物镜的改变，光强应随之改变，在现有技术中，当物镜从100倍改变为40倍或更低倍时，由于100倍个光强最大，在40倍或更低倍时，光强应减弱，从而不会损伤眼睛或出现相机曝光过度，这就需要对光强进行及时调整，过去是用手动将光强调弱(也有用电子控制电路，但需要较复杂的结构和线束连接)，使之达到适当的亮度，这个过程需要来回几次调节，并不能记忆下来，且非常容易伤害眼睛。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术之不足，提供一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，是将NFC模块或RFID模块集成或嵌入在显微装置的对应部件上，利用NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间的近距离无线通讯的优势，一方面，解决了现有显微装置中使用大量线束作为控制信号的传输，使显微装置的结构得到大大的简化，进而提高了系统的可靠性；另 一方面，可以使显微装置的各个部件便于识别；而且，通过实现显微装置中的各个部件可以相互通讯的功能，达到用某一个部件去控制另一部件的目的，从而实现显微装置的高度智能化。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，包括数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台、成像光学系统、电子控制系统和计算机系统；所述电子控制系统和计算机系统内分别集成或嵌入有NFC模块；所述数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台和成像光学系统中的至少一个部件中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；电子控制系统或计算机系统与集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块的部件之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对所述部件实现无线控制和识别。
所述数码摄像机构中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有数码摄像机构的固有特征参数，所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到数码摄像机构的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述数码摄像机构之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对数码摄像机构的成像过程实现无线成像控制和识别；所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对数码摄像机构的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有电机驱动对焦补偿机构的固有特征参数，所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到电机驱动对焦补偿机构的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对电机驱动对焦补偿机构的对焦补偿过程实现无线对焦补偿控制和识别；所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对电机驱动对焦补偿机构的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述物镜及目镜组中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有物镜及目镜组的固有特征参数，所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到物镜及目镜组的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述物镜及目镜组之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对物镜及目镜组的调节过程进行识别；所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对物镜及目镜组的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述电机驱动的载物台中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述电机驱动的载物台的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有电机驱动的载物台的固有特征参数，所述电机驱动的载物台的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到电机驱动的载物台的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述电机驱动的载物台之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对电机 驱动的载物台的移动过程实现无线控制和识别；所述电机驱动的载物台的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对电机驱动的载物台的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述成像光学系统中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述成像光学系统的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有成像光学系统的固有特征参数，所述成像光学系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到成像光学系统的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述成像光学系统之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对成像光学系统的配置进行识别；所述成像光学系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对成像光学系统的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述光源照明及供电系统中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述光源照明及供电系统的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有光源照明及供电系统的固有特征参数，所述光源照明及供电系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到光源照明及供电系统的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述光源照明及供电系统之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对光源照明及供电系统的的光亮调节过程实现无线控制和识别；所述光源照明及供电系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对光源照明及供电系统的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
本发明的一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，是一种利用单/双向无线传输模块在显微镜和自动显微扫描系统上的应用，NFC技术即近场通信技术(Near Field Communication0)是一种短距高频的无线电技术，在13.56MHz频率运行于20厘米距离内；RFID技术即射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification)又称无线射频识别，是一种通信技术，可通过无线电讯号识别特定目标并读写相关数据，而无需识别系统与特定目标之间建立机械或光学接触。前者由于是双向通讯，应用时有成对的相应模块；后者是单向通讯，应用时也有相应的模块。用该技术与显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的数码摄像头、对焦补偿系统、电子控制系统、机架、物镜和目镜、电机驱动的载物台、电机驱动的调焦(Z轴)机构、成像光学系统、光源照明系统、供电系统、计算机系统及软件等组合，可以对所述的系统进行信息单/双向通讯，以无线方式达到智能控制和识别各个机构状态的目的
NFC技术和RFID技术在显微镜和自动显微扫描系统上的应用，是利用NFC技术和RFID技术具有双向和单向无线传输数字信号的功能、即具有近距离无线通讯的高频无线通信技术，允许设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输(在十厘米内)交换数据的功能，安装在显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的部件上，对该部件进行控制和识别。由于近场通讯具有天然的安全性，因此，NFC技术被认为在多个领域具有很大的应用前景。同时，NFC技术也因为其相比于其他无线通讯技术较好的安全性，不会对其他设备产生影响。NFC芯片是具有相互通信功能，并具有计算能力，还含有加密逻辑电路，在后期的标准也追加了加密/解密模块(SAM)。
NFC技术规范定义了两个NFC设备之间基于13.56MHz频率的无线通讯方式，在NFC的世界里没有读卡器，没有卡，只有NFC设备。该规范定义了NFC设备通讯的两种模式：主动模式和被动模式。并且分别定义了两种模式的选择和射频场防冲突方法、设备防冲突 方法，定义了不同波特率通讯速率下的编码方式、调制解调方式等等最底层的通讯方式和协议。随着NFC产业的发展，定义了相关基于NFC应用的中间层规范，包括一些数据交换通讯协议NDEF，包括基于非接触式标签的几种NFC tag规范，主要涉及到模块内部数据结构定义，NFC设备(显微镜)如何识别一个标准的NFC兼容的标签，如何解析具体应用数据等等相关规范，目的是为了让不同的NFC设备之间可以互连互通。
当将NFC模块或RFID模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的数码摄像机构时，可以通过控制系统比如计算机系统或是对应的控制装置，无线对该数码摄像机构实现控制和识别，达到对数码摄像机构的成像控制的目的；同时可以在数码摄像机构和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯，让操作者了解当前的配置状态，并在显示屏中显示其参数；也可以用外部NFC或RFID设备，以接近方式读出该数码摄像机构的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC或RFID模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的电机驱动对焦补偿机构时，可以通过控制系统，如编码器输出的信号或计算机系统，无线对该电机驱动对焦补偿机构进行控制和识别，达到对该电机驱动对焦补偿机构的对焦补偿控制的目的；同时可以在该电机驱动对焦补偿机构和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC或RFID设备读出该电机驱动对焦补偿机构的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC或RFID模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的物镜及目镜组中，可以通过控制系统或计算机系统无线对其他系统的控制和识别，即可对不同的物镜要求的光强、色温等参数进行无线控制和智能调节，并且可将设定的值记忆下来；同时可以在该物镜及目镜组和计算机之间进行通讯；并且可以用外部NFC或RFID设备读出该物镜及目镜组的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC或RFID模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的电机驱动的载物台时，可以通过控制系统或计算机系统，无线对该电机驱动的载物台进行控制和识别，达到对该电机驱动的载物台的X和Y轴精确控制的目的；同时可以在该电机驱动的载物台和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC或RFID设备读出该电机驱动的载物台的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC或RFID模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的成像光学系统，其中包括荧光显微镜、金相显微镜系统，从而可以通过控制系统或计算机系统对该成像光学系统的控制和配置的正确识别；同时可以在该成像光学系统和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC或RFID设备读出该成像光学系统的状态和固有特征参数。
将NFC或RFID模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的光源照明及供电系统时，也可以嵌入上述所提及的机构和系统中(比如物镜及目镜组)，与之配套使用，从而可以通过控制系统或计算机系统对该光源照明及供电系统的控制和识别，达到对物镜及目镜组对不同要求的光强和色温补偿和节能的目的；同时可以在该光源照明及供电系统和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC或RFID设备读出该光源照明及供电系统的状态和固有特征参数。
与现有技术相比较，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明由于采用了将NFC模块或RFID模块集成或嵌入在显微装置的对应部件上，能够利用NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间的近距离无线通讯的优势，一方面，解决了现有显微装置中使用大量线束作为控制信号的传输，使显微装置的结构得到大大的简 化，进而提高了系统的可靠性；另一方面，可以使显微装置的各个部件便于识别；而且，通过实现显微装置中的各个部件可以相互通讯的功能，达到用某一个部件去控制另一部件的目的，从而实现显微装置的高度智能化。
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明；但本发明的一种具有NFC模块的显微装置不局限于实施例。
附图说明
图1是实施例一本发明的的结构示意图；
图2是实施例一本发明更换调整部件(物镜)的示意图；
图3是实施例一本发明的部件之间的一种通讯模式的示意图；
图4是实施例一本发明的部件之间的另一种通讯模式的示意图；
图5是实施例二本发明的的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一：
参见图1至图4所示，本发明的一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，包括数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台、成像光学系统、电子控制系统和计算机系统；根据需要，电子控制系统的一些功能也可以由计算机系统来完成，在电子控制系统和计算机系统内分别集成或嵌入有NFC模块；所述数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台和成像光学系统中的至少一个部件中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块，电子控制系统或计算机系统与集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块的部件之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对所述部件实现无线控制和识别。本实施例中，数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台和成像光学系统等部件中均采用集成或嵌入有NFC模块。
本发明的显微装置为显微镜系统，包括电机驱动的载物台101、物镜102、电机驱动对焦补偿机构103、集光镜105、数码摄像机构106、目镜107、目镜的调节旋钮108、光学接头109、机架110、Z轴传动机构111、电源适配器112、供电系统的PCB板113、灯源114、手动亮度调节机构115、聚光镜116和驱动载物台的电机117等。
本实施例中，在目镜107处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A1，在物镜102处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A2，在电机驱动的载物台101处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A3，在手动亮度调节机构115处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A4，在灯源114处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A5，在供电系统的PCB板113处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A6，在Z轴传动机构111处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A7，Z轴传动机构111属于电机驱动对焦补偿机构103中的机构，在电源适配器112处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A8，在光学接头109处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A9，在数码摄像机构106处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A10。在目镜107处集成有NFC模块A1，是表示NFC模块A1与目镜107制成一个整体件；在目镜107处嵌入有NFC模块A1，是表示NFC模块A1可拆卸地装在目镜107上；其他部件的集成或嵌入方式相同。
本实施例均采用了NFC模块，因此，两个NFC模块之间可以实现双向通讯，如果数 码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台和成像光学系统等部件中有采用RFID模块的，则RFID模块的部件与NFC模块的部件之间只能实现单向通讯。本发明中，两个NFC模块之间的通讯方式有两种，一种方式如图3所示，是主动－主动模式，另一种方式如图4所示，是主动/被动－主动模式。
载物台101固定在机架110上，载物台101可在X、Y向运动，而在Z方向上保持静止，始终固定在机架110上。机架110有足够的刚性，支撑载物台101，确保载物台X、Y向运动过程中所引起的载物台重心变化不会在Z方向上产生影响。
载物台101由电机117驱动，电机117通常有二个，一个电机驱动载物台X向运动，另一个电机驱动载物台Y向运动。调焦机构固定在机架110上，包括物镜102和物镜升降(Z方向)传动装置(即Z轴传动机构)111。
所述数码摄像机构106中集成或嵌入有NFC模块A10，所述计算机系统通过计算机系统的NFC模块和数码摄像机构106的NFC模块A10之间的通讯连接，对数码摄像机构的成像过程实现无线成像控制和识别；所述数码摄像机构106的NFC模块中存储有数码摄像机构的固有特征参数，所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到数码摄像机构的当前状态信息；所述计算机系统与所述数码摄像机构之间通过两个NFC模块之间之间实现双向或单向通讯，计算机系统对数码摄像机构的成像过程实现无线成像控制和识别；所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块A10还接受来自于外部的NFC设备对数码摄像机构的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构中集成或嵌入有NFC模块A7；所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块A7中存储有电机驱动对焦补偿机构的固有特征参数，所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块A7还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到电机驱动对焦补偿机构的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构之间通过两个NFC模块之间实现双向，电子控制系统或计算机系统对电机驱动对焦补偿机构的对焦补偿过程实现无线对焦补偿控制和识别；所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块A7还接受来自于外部的NFC设备对电机驱动对焦补偿机构的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
所述物镜及目镜组中集成或嵌入有NFC模块；所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块中存储有物镜及目镜组的固有特征参数，所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到物镜及目镜组的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述物镜及目镜组之间通过两个NFC模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对物镜及目镜组的调节过程进行识别；所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备对物镜及目镜组的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
本发明可以通过控制目镜107上的旋钮108，左右移动实现调光，在目镜107处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A1，在目镜107处还装有用来读取目镜的当前状态信息的对应的感应模块，对应的感应模块与NFC模块A1相连接，对应的感应模块还与调节旋钮108有电器连接，通过旋钮的左右移动，对应的感应模块获得一个输入值，它可以是模拟或数字信号，对应的感应模块将该输入值传送给NFC模块A1，由NFC模块A1对该信号编码后，通过无线发送出去；可以通过预先设定的方式，通过计算机系统进行控制或者是具有NFC模块的其他对应部件进行控制。当采用计算机系统进行控制时，计算机系统先通过NFC模块接收目镜107的旋钮108的变化信号，并形成对应的控制信号，然后再通过NFC模块将控制信号发送 给对应的执行装置即能够对光源照明进行调节的供电系统，由供电系统调节光源照明的亮度。当采用其他对应部件进行控制时，其他部件应该是能够进行配合调整的部件，比如对目镜107调节来说，其他对应部件就是供电系统即供电系统的PCB板113，在供电系统的PCB板113处集成或嵌入有NFC模块A6，供电系统的PCB板113上的NFC模块A6接收到该信号后，对照明系统的灯源114进行亮度调节，从而实现了在目镜上无线调节亮度的功能。
同理可以描述安装在物镜102上NFC模块A2的控制过程。如图2所示，将NFC模块A2安装在物镜102上。当更换物镜102时，物镜由物镜102变成物镜102’，相应的NFC模块也由模块A2变成模块A2’。物镜102的NFC模块A2的参数与物镜102’的NFC模块A2’的参数不相同，由于不同的物镜倍率，系统要求通过物镜的光强随之改变而变化，因此，当物镜102变换成物镜102’时，物镜102’的NFC模块A2’的参数发送出去。接收信号的同样可以是计算机系统或者是具有NFC模块的其他对应部件，由计算机系统进行控制或者是具有NFC模块的其他对应部件进行控制。比如采用其他对应部件进行控制，安装在供电系统的PCB板113上的NFC模块A6接收到该信号后，对照明系统的灯源114进行亮度调节，使亮度自动调节到设定的亮度上，从而实现了在物镜上无线智能调节亮度的功能。
本实施例的一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，是一种利用双向无线传输模块在显微镜上的应用，NFC技术即近场通信技术(Near Field Communication0)是一种短距高频的无线电技术，在13.56MHz频率运行于20厘米距离内；用该技术与显微镜的数码摄像头、对焦补偿系统、电子控制系统、机架、物镜和目镜、电机驱动的载物台、电机驱动的调焦(Z轴)机构、成像光学系统、光源照明系统、供电系统、计算机系统及软件等组合，可以对所述的系统进行信息单/双向通讯，以无线方式达到智能控制和识别各个机构状态的目的
NFC技术在显微镜上的应用，是利用NFC技术具有双向无线传输数字信号的功能、即具有近距离无线通讯的高频无线通信技术，允许设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输(在十厘米内)交换数据的功能，安装在显微镜的部件上，对该部件进行控制和识别。由于近场通讯具有天然的安全性，因此，NFC技术被认为在多个领域具有很大的应用前景。同时，NFC技术也因为其相比于其他无线通讯技术较好的安全性，不会对其他设备产生影响。NFC芯片是具有相互通信功能，并具有计算能力，还含有加密逻辑电路，在后期的标准也追加了加密/解密模块(SAM)。
NFC技术规范定义了两个NFC设备之间基于13.56MHz频率的无线通讯方式，在NFC的世界里没有读卡器，没有卡，只有NFC设备。该规范定义了NFC设备通讯的两种模式：主动模式和被动模式。并且分别定义了两种模式的选择和射频场防冲突方法、设备防冲突方法，定义了不同波特率通讯速率下的编码方式、调制解调方式等等最底层的通讯方式和协议。随着NFC产业的发展，定义了相关基于NFC应用的中间层规范，包括一些数据交换通讯协议NDEF，包括基于非接触式标签的几种NFC tag规范，主要涉及到模块内部数据结构定义，NFC设备(显微镜)如何识别一个标准的NFC兼容的标签，如何解析具体应用数据等等相关规范，目的是为了让不同的NFC设备之间可以互连互通。
当将NFC模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的数码摄像机构时，可以通过控制系统比如计算机系统或是对应的控制装置，无线对该数码摄像机构实现控制和识别，达到对数码摄像机构的成像控制的目的；同时可以在数码摄像机构和计算机之间进行双向通讯，让操作者了解当前的配置状态，并在显示屏中显示其参数；也可以用外部NFC设 备，以接近方式读出该数码摄像机构的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的电机驱动对焦补偿机构时，可以通过控制系统，如编码器输出的信号或计算机系统，无线对该电机驱动对焦补偿机构进行控制和识别，达到对该电机驱动对焦补偿机构的对焦补偿控制的目的；同时可以在该电机驱动对焦补偿机构和计算机之间进行双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC设备读出该电机驱动对焦补偿机构的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的物镜及目镜组中，可以通过控制系统或计算机系统无线对其他系统的控制和识别，即可对不同的物镜要求的光强、色温等参数进行无线控制和智能调节，并且可将设定的值记忆下来；同时可以在该物镜及目镜组和计算机之间进行通讯；并且可以用外部NFC设备读出该物镜及目镜组的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的电机驱动的载物台时，可以通过控制系统或计算机系统，无线对该电机驱动的载物台进行控制和识别，达到对该电机驱动的载物台的X和Y轴精确控制的目的；同时可以在该电机驱动的载物台和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC设备读出该电机驱动的载物台的状态和固有特征参数。
当将NFC模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的成像光学系统，其中包括荧光显微镜、金相显微镜系统，从而可以通过控制系统或计算机系统对该成像光学系统的控制和配置的正确识别；同时可以在该成像光学系统和计算机之间进行单/双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC设备读出该成像光学系统的状态和固有特征参数。
将NFC模块集成或嵌入显微镜和自动显微扫描系统的光源照明及供电系统时，也可以嵌入上述所提及的机构和系统中(比如物镜及目镜组)，与之配套使用，从而可以通过控制系统或计算机系统对该光源照明及供电系统的控制和识别，达到对物镜及目镜组对不同要求的光强和色温补偿和节能的目的；同时可以在该光源照明及供电系统和计算机之间进行双向通讯；并且可以用外部NFC设备读出该光源照明及供电系统的状态和固有特征参数。
实施例二：
参见图5所示，本发明的一种具有近距离无线通讯模块的显微装置，与实施例一的不同之处在于，本发明的显微装置为自动显微扫描系统，包括支架1、载物台2、镜面薄片3、第一编码器4、第二编码器5、物镜6、Y轴电机7、X轴电机8、Z轴电机9、光学成像系统10、相机11、照明系统12和Z轴齿轮13。
在光学成像系统10处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B1，在相机11处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B2，在支架1处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B3，在Z轴传动机构处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B4，在物镜6处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B5，在载物台2处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B6，在Y轴电机7处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B7，在X轴电机8处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B8，在照明系统12的光源处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B9，在照明系统12的供电系统处集成或嵌入有NFC模块B10。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例，如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和 环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种具有NFC模块的显微装置，包括数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台、成像光学系统、电子控制系统和计算机系统；其特征在于：所述电子控制系统和计算机系统内分别集成或嵌入有NFC模块；所述数码摄像机构、电机驱动对焦补偿机构、物镜及目镜组、光源照明及供电系统、电机驱动的载物台和成像光学系统中的至少一个部件中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；电子控制系统或计算机系统与集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块的部件之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对所述部件实现无线控制和识别。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有NFC模块的显微装置，其特征在于：所述数码摄像机构中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有数码摄像机构的固有特征参数，所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到数码摄像机构的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述数码摄像机构之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对数码摄像机构的成像过程实现无线成像控制和识别；所述数码摄像机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对数码摄像机构的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有NFC模块的显微装置，其特征在于：所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有电机驱动对焦补偿机构的固有特征参数，所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到电机驱动对焦补偿机构的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对电机驱动对焦补偿机构的对焦补偿过程实现无线对焦补偿控制和识别；所述电机驱动对焦补偿机构的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对电机驱动对焦补偿机构的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的具有NFC模块的显微装置，其特征在于：所述物镜及目镜组中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有物镜及目镜组的固有特征参数，所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到物镜及目镜组的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述物镜及目镜组之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对物镜及目镜组的调节过程进行识别；所述物镜及目镜组的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对物镜及目镜组的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有NFC模块的显微装置，其特征在于：所述电机驱动的载物台中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述电机驱动的载物台的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有电机驱动的载物台的固有特征参数，所述电机驱动的载物台的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到电机驱动的载物台的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述电机驱动的载物台之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对电机驱动的载物台的移动过 程实现无线控制和识别；所述电机驱动的载物台的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对电机驱动的载物台的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的具有NFC模块的显微装置，其特征在于：所述成像光学系统中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述成像光学系统的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有成像光学系统的固有特征参数，所述成像光学系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到成像光学系统的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述成像光学系统之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对成像光学系统的配置进行识别；所述成像光学系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对成像光学系统的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的具有NFC模块的显微装置，其特征在于：所述光源照明及供电系统中集成或嵌入有NFC模块或RFID模块；所述光源照明及供电系统的NFC模块或RFID模块中存储有光源照明及供电系统的固有特征参数，所述光源照明及供电系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还与对应的感应模块相连接，以得到光源照明及供电系统的当前状态信息；所述电子控制系统或计算机系统与所述光源照明及供电系统之间通过NFC模块之间或NFC模块与RFID模块之间实现双向或单向通讯，电子控制系统或计算机系统对光源照明及供电系统的的光亮调节过程实现无线控制和识别；所述光源照明及供电系统的NFC模块或RFID模块还接受来自于外部的NFC设备或RFID读取设备对光源照明及供电系统的当前状态和固有特征参数以接近方式进行识别。
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