WO2015106573A1 - Tray-free cassette caddy and automatic drive device thereof - Google Patents

Tray-free cassette caddy and automatic drive device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106573A1
WO2015106573A1 PCT/CN2014/086068 CN2014086068W WO2015106573A1 WO 2015106573 A1 WO2015106573 A1 WO 2015106573A1 CN 2014086068 W CN2014086068 W CN 2014086068W WO 2015106573 A1 WO2015106573 A1 WO 2015106573A1
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Prior art keywords
disc
caddy
hook
cassette
casing
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PCT/CN2014/086068
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱明�
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苏州互盟信息存储技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2015106573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106573A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/02Containers; Storing means both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means
    • G11B23/023Containers for magazines or cassettes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/22Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random access magazine of disc records

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high density trayless cassette cassette and an apparatus for automatically driving the same.
  • the optical disc library is an opto-mechatronic mass data storage device that uses a standardized optical disc as a data storage medium.
  • the optical disc library is connected to the computer through the data communication interface, and the data on all the optical discs in the optical disc library is automatically provided to the user through the management software of the optical disc library. At the same time, the user can easily write data to the disc in the disc library. Therefore, optical disc libraries are widely used for long-term archival preservation of data.
  • the structural principle of the library is shown in Figure 1.
  • the optical disc library consists of a disc drive, an optical drive, a robot assembly and a control unit, wherein the robot assembly includes a robotic dial, a robotic gripper, and a robot displacement device having two axial and horizontal axial movements.
  • the robotic dial and the robotic gripper can be moved up and down with the robot displacement device.
  • the robotic tray is used to pull and push the specified disc tray in the disc magazine, and the robotic gripper is used to grab the disc in the disc tray.
  • the robot When reading and writing the data of the optical disc, the robot calls the corresponding optical disc according to the instruction of the control unit. At this time, the robot moves to a suitable position, the robotic extractor pulls out the optical disc tray at the designated position in the optical disc, and the mechanical gripper drives the optical disc tray. The optical disc is grabbed from the center hole of the optical disc, and the robotic puller pushes the disc tray back to the closed position. At this time, the robot shifting device transports the robot carrying the optical disc to the position of the designated optical disc drive, and the control unit sends an instruction to send the disc.
  • the tray of the optical drive is opened, the robot puts the loaded optical disc into the optical drive tray, and the control unit sends a command to close the tray of the optical drive, thereby completing the loading process of the optical disc from the optical disc tray to the optical drive.
  • the operation of returning the disc from the optical disc drive to the disc tray is reversed from the above process.
  • the most occupied space in the optical disc library is the storage portion of the optical disc, which is usually composed of a plurality of modular optical disc cartridges.
  • a typical structure of a commonly used disc cartridge is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the optical disc cartridge is provided with a plurality of disc trays on which the optical discs are placed, such as the patent ZL200910259495.9, in order to extract the required disc trays by the robot as needed, thereby realizing the above-mentioned function of automatically carrying the optical discs.
  • this tray itself takes up a lot of space, and due to mechanical stability, the disc tray cannot be made too thin or too short. Therefore, the light contained in the physical size of the existing optical disc library unit The number of disks is relatively small.
  • the optical disk library is a near-line storage device, which lags far behind disk arrays and tape libraries in effective space utilization.
  • the most space-saving disc placement method is to stack the discs directly together like a packaged disc package, ie the disc tray is completely omitted.
  • the problem with this is that it is not possible to obtain any one of the desired stacked discs using the existing draw-and-catch method.
  • a known method is that the robot gripper grabs one of the uppermost or lowermost discs of the stacked disc each time and repeats this action until it is caught.
  • the disc that you need, in fact, the CD Autoloader and some disc libraries work in this type of scratch.
  • the efficiency of this sequential disc capture method is very low, which does not reach the disc speed index of the existing disc library.
  • the optical disk cartridge of the existing optical disk library is also large in size, and it is inconvenient to exchange the optical disk.
  • the ideal disc size should be similar to modern digital tape, making it easier to transport, exchange and save.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a trayless cassette cassette and an automatic driving device thereof, which have high storage density, convenient storage and exchange of optical discs, and can automatically take out a disc from the disc and put it into the standard.
  • the automated read and write operations in the optical drive and the automated operation of placing the optical discs in the optical drive back into the optical disk drive provide a core technical foundation for the modular library of optical libraries and offline libraries of various sizes.
  • a trayless cassette cassette comprising a smooth inner inner cover, an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the fixed upper cover and the lower cover constitute a disc casing, and the inner side of the inner side has a protruding inner jaw a slider, the inner wall of the outer casing of the optical disc casing has a recessed inner casing of the optical disc casing, and the inner groove of the outer casing of the optical disc is fitted with the inner sliding strip, so that the inner crucible can be smoothed in the outer casing of the optical disc Pulling.
  • the inner inner wall of the inner wall is used for storing the directly stacked optical discs to maximize the storage density.
  • the inner cymbal includes an anti-pull hook, a mechanical opening and locking mechanism, a transport protection device, and an identification device, and an anti-inner pull-out hook is arranged in the upper cover, and the inner cymbal pulls out the hook and Guilt
  • the anti-pull-out hook cooperates to limit the position after the inner crucible is pulled out
  • the mechanical opening and locking mechanism is used to open the locking inner crucible
  • the transportation protection device is used for protecting the optical disc
  • the identification device is convenient for external recognition of the optical disc. Inside the disc information.
  • the pull-out prevention hook cooperates with the upper cover anti-inner pull-out hook so that the inner loop can be completely extracted until the optical disc can be vertically taken up from the upper end, but the inner loop cannot be pulled completely to be completely separated from the disc cartridge outer casing.
  • the mechanical opening and locking mechanism includes a cartridge hook, an opening locking block, an anti-opening door cover, a spring one, and a spring 2, when the inner tube is completely pushed into the disc housing, the disc
  • the hook end of the Leica and the upper cover and the inner hook pull out the hook to cooperate with each other to lock the disc, and the tightness between the inner disc of the disc and the outer casing of the disc is fixed, and the small door cover is prevented from opening in the locked state of the disc.
  • the anti-opening small door cover automatically returns to the original state under the cooperation of the spring one;
  • the ⁇ is illegally opened, the shackle hook is hoisted, and the small door cover is prevented from moving horizontally under the action of the shackle hook, so that the locking block is opened to enter the groove of the anti-opening small door cover, and when the drawing operation is completed , opening the small door cover will not automatically return In the original state, the disc cannot be opened by hand, and can only be opened by the unlocking device of the robotic drawer. If the disc is locked in the locked state, it is forcibly opened by the manual tool, and when placed in the automatic switching device again, the system will be able to It is recognized that the disc has been illegally opened.
  • the transport protection device comprises an inner pressing elastic arm, an inner pressing elastic arm ejector, a pressing disc rubber pad, a cymbal inner gromming groove, and when the inner cymbal is completely pushed into the cymbal cymbal casing
  • the tray housing guide boss is guided by the inclined surface to slide into the inner cassette slot, and the inner pressing disc elastic arm top rod is pressed against the cartridge housing to deform the elastic arm of the inner pressing disc. Fixing the optical disc in close contact with the optical disc by the elastic disc rubber pad disposed on the elastic arm of the inner pressing disc, while the optical disc is moved under the pressing of the pressing disc rubber pad to align the disc with the upper and lower sides .
  • the disc cartridge is in a closed and locked state as a whole, forming a transport protection state, thereby avoiding damage caused by collision and friction of the discs, and at the same time, the disc cartridge cannot be opened by hand, only by the unlocking device of the robot gripper. Open, if the disc is locked, it is forcibly opened by the manual tool, and when placed in the automatic switching device again, the system will recognize that the disc has been illegally opened, and the disc is subjected to the rubber disc of the compact disc. Overall force shift Moving all the discs up and down in alignment is very advantageous for the multi-disc grabber to accurately grab any number of discs from the center hole of the disc during the next grab.
  • the identification means includes a label for externally recognizing the optical disc cartridge, an RFID tag for electronic identification of the optical disc library, and the basic information corresponding to the optical disc in the optical disc is recorded in the RFID tag.
  • the RFID tag can accurately record the basic information of the disc in the disc, and the disc library management software can quickly check the content of the disc in the disc.
  • the invention also provides an automatic driving device for operating the above-mentioned trayless cassette cassette, which comprises an optical disc input/output device, a dial, a grasper, an optical disc read/write drive, a lift, an RFID card reader, and data.
  • the interface, the control system, and the like in conjunction with the technical solution of the above-mentioned optical disk cartridge, can realize freely taking out a single optical disk from the optical disk cartridge and putting it into a standard optical disk read/write drive for reading and writing operations, and reading and writing the optical disk.
  • the disc in the drive is placed back into the automated operation of the disc.
  • the optical disc cartridge may be transported to a home location to be operated or sent from a home location to a manually removable position through an input/output device, and the disc cartridge is transported through the input/output device
  • the tray can unlock the disc from the front end of the disc and extract the inner loop of the disc to a state of being completely opened but not separated from the outer casing, in this state.
  • the grasper can grasp the disc in the inner cymbal from the upper side of the inner cymbal of the disc, and after the gripping operation is completed, the tweezer can push the inner cymbal of the disc to the back shell, and the disc ⁇ The outer casing and the inner casing are completely closed and locked.
  • control system sends a command, and the input/output device transports the disc ⁇ from the original position to the to-be-operated position;
  • the gripper grabs n discs in the inner cassette from the upper side of the disc, and puts n discs in the disc read/write drive, and the rear gripper grabs the top n-1 discs. And put it back into the CD-ROM;
  • the read/write drive reads and writes the nth optical disc, and after completion, the grasper grabs the nth optical disc from the read/write drive again and puts it into the inner cassette;
  • the disc ⁇ resides in the to-be-operated position, so that the next operation can be performed at any time, and the input/output device can transport the disc ⁇ from the to-be-operated position to the original position, or the disc can be manually taken out and stored offline.
  • each optical disc tray in the optical disc library can only be placed on one optical disc or the optical disc has a chute therein, so that the space utilization rate of the optical disc library is very low, and the present invention is directly compared with the prior art.
  • Multiple discs are stacked in the disc to maximize the storage density of the disc and the space utilization of the device;
  • the high-density trayless cassette cassette and the automatic driving device thereof according to the invention are small in size, light in weight and high in modularity;
  • the transport protection device in the high-density trayless cassette cassette of the present invention has the function of automatically aligning all the circular holes in the center of the disc, which is very advantageous for the next grasping and other operations;
  • the high-density trayless cassette cassette of the present invention is closely integrated with the automatic driving device of the present invention, and is a compact, efficient and highly reliable small desktop optical disc library and the content described in the present invention. Building a large modular optical disc library provides a technical solution.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an optical disc library in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art optical disk cartridge
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disc case according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cymbal inside an optical disc case according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a mechanical opening and locking mechanism of an optical disc in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of a mechanical opening and locking mechanism in an unlocked open state of an optical disc in an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5c is a schematic diagram of a mechanical opening and locking mechanism in an illegally opened state of an optical disc in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transport protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an automatic driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a disc gripper in a state to be operated according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment describes a trayless cassette cassette, the structure of which is shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, and includes a inner inner tube 2, an upper cover 51 and a lower cover 52 having a smooth inner wall, and the upper cover fixed together
  • the lower cover 52 and the lower cover 52 constitute an optical disk cartridge housing 5 having a foolproof mechanism 54 for ensuring insertion of the optical disk cartridge 1 from the correct direction.
  • the inner side 2 has two inner side sliding strips 21, and the inner wall of the inner casing 5 has concave inner casing grooves 53 which are recessed with the inner sliding strip 21, so that the inner side ⁇ 2 can be smoothly pulled in the outer casing 5 of the disc.
  • the inner cymbal 2 includes an anti-pull hook 22, a mechanical opening and locking mechanism 3, a transport protection device 23, and an identification device 4, and the identification device 4 includes a label 41 for externally recognizing the optical disc cartridge, and is used for electronic recognition of the optical disc library.
  • the RFID tag 42 can accurately record the basic information of the optical disk 24 in the optical disk, and the optical disk library management software can quickly check the content of the optical disk in the optical disk.
  • the pull-out prevention hook 22 and the upper cover inner pull-out hook 511 cooperate with each other, so that the inner cymbal 2 can be completely extracted to the optical disk 24, and can be taken vertically upward from the upper end, but the inner cymbal 2 It cannot be pulled out to completely separate from the disc case 5 .
  • the mechanical opening and locking mechanism 3 includes a cartridge hook 31, an opening locking block 32, an opening prevention small door cover 33, a spring 34, and a spring two 35.
  • the mechanical opening locking mechanism 3 includes a cartridge hook 31 and an opening lock.
  • Block 32, anti-opening door cover 33, spring-34, spring two 35 when the inner cymbal 2 is fully pushed into the cymbal casing 5, the rim hook 31 and the upper cover are protected
  • the pull-out hooks 511 cooperate with each other to lock the disk, and the tightness between the inner ring 2 and the outer casing 5 of the disk is reinforced, and the small door cover 33 is prevented from opening against the disk hook 31 in the locked state.
  • the opening locking block 32 is parallel to the position of the anti-opening small door cover 33.
  • the drawer hook 711 is hooked to the cartridge hook 31 while the drawer top rod 712 is in the spring one 34 and the spring two 35
  • the anti-opening small door cover 33 is rotated and opened, and the displacement of the opening locking block 32 and the anti-opening small door cover 33 remains unchanged.
  • the anti-opening small door cover 33 is matched by the spring 34. Automatically return to the original state; when the disk is illegally opened, the disk hook 31 is hoisted, and the small door cover 3 is prevented from opening.
  • the transport protection device 23 includes an inner pressing elastic arm 231, an inner pressing elastic arm 232, a pressing disc rubber pad 233, and a disc inner latching slot 234.
  • the convex end of the shackle hook 31 and the upper cover tamper-evident hook 511 cooperate to lock the cartridge 1
  • the disk casing guiding boss 55 is guided by the inclined surface to slide into the inner disk slot 234 of the disk to reinforce the tightness between the inner casing 2 and the casing 5 of the disk, and the elastic arm of the inner pressing disk
  • the lever 232 is brought into contact with the cartridge housing 5 to deform the inner crimping disc elastic arm 231 to secure the optical disc 24 by the compact disc rubber pad 233 in close contact with the disc.
  • the disc cartridge 1 as a whole is in a closed and locked state, forming a transport protection state, thereby avoiding damage caused by collision and friction of the optical discs 24, and at the same time, the optical disc 24 is integrally moved by the force of the press disc rubber pad 233, so that All of the discs 24 are centered up and down. .
  • FIG. 5a The mechanical opening and locking mechanism of the cymbal cymbal in the locked state is shown in FIG. 5a; the optical disc of this embodiment FIG. 5b is a schematic view of the mechanical opening and locking mechanism in the unlocked open state of the inner casing; the mechanical opening and locking mechanism in the illegally opened state of the optical disk in the present embodiment is schematically illustrated in FIG. 5c.
  • the specific steps are as follows:
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment describes an automatic driving device for the trayless cassette type cartridge ⁇ .
  • the driving device is as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the optical disk ⁇ input/output device 6 and the drawer hook 711 are pumped.
  • a disk ejector 712, a grasper 73, an optical disk read/write drive 8, an elevator 7, an RFID card reader 92, a data interface 91, a control system 9, etc. can be used to arbitrarily take out an optical disk 24 from the optical disk ⁇ 1. And put it into the standard optical disk read/write drive 8 for reading and writing operations, and the automatic operation process of putting the optical disk 24 in the optical disk read/write drive 8 back into the optical disk drive 1, the specific operation steps are as follows:
  • the control system (9) sends a command, and the input/output device (6) transports the disc ⁇ (1) from the original position to the to-be-operated position;
  • the lifter (7) is raised and lowered to a suitable position, and the drawer hook (711) cooperates with the drawer top rod (712) to unlock the disc ⁇ (1) and extract the inner cymbal (2);
  • the gripper (73) grabs the n discs (24) in the inner loop (2) from above the disc ⁇ (2) and puts the nth disc in the disc read/write drive (8) (24) reading and writing, while the grasper (73) puts the remaining n-1 discs (24) back into the disc (2);
  • the grasper (73) grabs the optical disc (24) from the read/write drive (8) again and puts it into the inner cymbal (2);
  • the dialer (71) pushes the inner loop (2) back into the outer casing (5) of the disc, and the disc casing (5) and the inner loop (2) are completely closed and locked. ;
  • the disc cartridge (1) resides at the position to be operated, so that the next operation can be performed at any time.
  • the input/output device (6) can also transport the disc cartridge (1) from the position to be operated to the original position or manually remove the disc. (1) Save offline.

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  • Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a tray-free cassette caddy (1) and an automatic drive device thereof. The caddy (1) comprises an internal caddy (2) of which an inner wall is smooth, an upper cover (51) and a lower cover (52), wherein a caddy shell (5) is formed by the upper cover (51) and the lower cover (52) which are fixed together, protruding internal caddy sliders (21) are provided on the two side walls of the internal caddy (2), depressed caddy shell internal grooves (53) are provided at the two sides of the internal wall of the caddy shell (5), and the caddy shell internal grooves (53) and the internal caddy sliders (21) are tabled with one another, so that the internal caddy (2) can be smoothly pulled and pushed in the caddy shell (5), and an automatic drive device for the caddy (1) is developed. The caddy (1) in the present invention is used for storing high-density compact discs (24) which are easy to preserve and exchange, so that the automatic operation process of randomly taking out a compact disc (24) from the caddy (1) and putting same into a standard compact disc driver for reading and writing operations, and putting back the compact disc (24) in the compact disc driver into the caddy can be realized, thereby providing a core technology basis for forming modular compact disc jukeboxes and offline jukeboxes of various sizes.

Description

无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣及其自动化驱动装置Trayless cassette cassette and its automatic drive 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种高密度无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣以及对其进行自动化驱动的装置。The present invention relates to a high density trayless cassette cassette and an apparatus for automatically driving the same.
背景技术Background technique
光盘库是一种以标准化光盘为数据存储媒介的光机电一体化的海量数据存储设备。光盘库通过数据通信接口与计算机相连,并通过光盘库的管理软件使光盘库中所有光盘上的数据全自动地提供给用户。同时,用户也可以很方便地向光盘库中的光盘上写入数据。因此,光盘库被广泛应用于数据的长期归档保存。盘库的结构原理如图1所示。这种光盘库由光盘片匣,光驱,机械手组件和控制单元组成,其中机械手组件包括机械手抽盘器、机械手抓盘器以及具有垂直与水平两个轴向运动的机械手位移装置。机械手抽盘器和机械手抓盘器可以随着机械手位移装置升降及左右移动。机械手抽盘器用来抽出和推入光盘片匣中的指定光盘托盘,机械手抓盘器则用于抓取光盘托盘中的光盘。The optical disc library is an opto-mechatronic mass data storage device that uses a standardized optical disc as a data storage medium. The optical disc library is connected to the computer through the data communication interface, and the data on all the optical discs in the optical disc library is automatically provided to the user through the management software of the optical disc library. At the same time, the user can easily write data to the disc in the disc library. Therefore, optical disc libraries are widely used for long-term archival preservation of data. The structural principle of the library is shown in Figure 1. The optical disc library consists of a disc drive, an optical drive, a robot assembly and a control unit, wherein the robot assembly includes a robotic dial, a robotic gripper, and a robot displacement device having two axial and horizontal axial movements. The robotic dial and the robotic gripper can be moved up and down with the robot displacement device. The robotic tray is used to pull and push the specified disc tray in the disc magazine, and the robotic gripper is used to grab the disc in the disc tray.
当读写光盘数据时,机械手根据控制单元的指令调用相应的光盘,此时,机械手移动到适合的位置,机械手抽盘器抽出光盘匣中指定位置的光盘托盘,机械手抓盘器将该光盘托盘中的光盘从光盘的中心孔处抓起,机械手抽盘器再将光盘托盘推回到关闭位置,此时机械手位移装置将载有光盘的机械手运送到指定光驱的位置,控制单元发指令将该光驱的托盘打开,机械手将所载光盘放入光驱托盘,控制单元发指令将光驱的托盘关闭,由此完成了光盘从光盘托盘到光驱的装载过程。将光盘从光驱返还到光盘托盘的操作,步骤上与上述过程正好相反。When reading and writing the data of the optical disc, the robot calls the corresponding optical disc according to the instruction of the control unit. At this time, the robot moves to a suitable position, the robotic extractor pulls out the optical disc tray at the designated position in the optical disc, and the mechanical gripper drives the optical disc tray. The optical disc is grabbed from the center hole of the optical disc, and the robotic puller pushes the disc tray back to the closed position. At this time, the robot shifting device transports the robot carrying the optical disc to the position of the designated optical disc drive, and the control unit sends an instruction to send the disc. The tray of the optical drive is opened, the robot puts the loaded optical disc into the optical drive tray, and the control unit sends a command to close the tray of the optical drive, thereby completing the loading process of the optical disc from the optical disc tray to the optical drive. The operation of returning the disc from the optical disc drive to the disc tray is reversed from the above process.
现有技术中,光盘库中占据空间最多的是光盘的存放部分,它通常由多个模块化的光盘匣构成。常用光盘匣的一种典型结构如图2所示。一般的,光盘匣设有多个置放光盘的光盘托盘,如专利ZL200910259495.9,目的是可以按需要由机械手将所需的光盘托盘抽出,从而实现上述自动化运载光盘的功能。显而易见,这种托盘自身占据了大量空间,而且出于机械稳定性考虑,光盘托盘不可能做得太薄太短。因此现有光盘库单位物理尺寸内所容纳的光 盘数量相对较少,与磁盘和磁带相比光盘库作为近线存储设备,在有效空间利用率上远远落后于磁盘阵列和磁带库。In the prior art, the most occupied space in the optical disc library is the storage portion of the optical disc, which is usually composed of a plurality of modular optical disc cartridges. A typical structure of a commonly used disc cartridge is shown in FIG. 2. Generally, the optical disc cartridge is provided with a plurality of disc trays on which the optical discs are placed, such as the patent ZL200910259495.9, in order to extract the required disc trays by the robot as needed, thereby realizing the above-mentioned function of automatically carrying the optical discs. Obviously, this tray itself takes up a lot of space, and due to mechanical stability, the disc tray cannot be made too thin or too short. Therefore, the light contained in the physical size of the existing optical disc library unit The number of disks is relatively small. Compared with disk and tape, the optical disk library is a near-line storage device, which lags far behind disk arrays and tape libraries in effective space utilization.
现有技术中,另外一种放置光盘的方法为在光盘匣内虽然没有托盘,但光盘匣的侧壁上设有滑槽,如专利ZL201010538426.4光盘之间有一定的空隙,同样会占去不少的空间,因此空间利用率仍然不够高。In the prior art, another method of placing an optical disc is that although there is no tray in the optical disc cartridge, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the optical disc cartridge, and a certain gap between the optical discs of the patent ZL201010538426.4 also takes up. A lot of space, so the space utilization is still not high enough.
很明显,最大限度节省空间的光盘放置方法是像桶装光盘包装那样将光盘直接叠放在一起,即完全省去光盘托盘。但这样做的问题是无法用现有的抽盘式抓盘方法来获得所需叠放光盘中的任一张光盘。对于这种多张光盘直接叠放的形式,一种已知的方法是机械手抓盘器每次抓取所叠放光盘最上面或最下面的一张光盘,并重复这个动作,直至抓到所需的那张光盘,事实上,光盘自动刻录打印机(CD Autoloader)和某些光盘库就是以这种抓盘方式工作的。显而易见,对于要随机调取任意一张光盘的技术需求而言,这种顺序抓盘方法的效率是很低的,达不到现有光盘库的抓盘速度指标。Obviously, the most space-saving disc placement method is to stack the discs directly together like a packaged disc package, ie the disc tray is completely omitted. However, the problem with this is that it is not possible to obtain any one of the desired stacked discs using the existing draw-and-catch method. For the form in which such multiple discs are stacked directly, a known method is that the robot gripper grabs one of the uppermost or lowermost discs of the stacked disc each time and repeats this action until it is caught. The disc that you need, in fact, the CD Autoloader and some disc libraries work in this type of scratch. Obviously, for the technical requirements of randomly picking up any disc, the efficiency of this sequential disc capture method is very low, which does not reach the disc speed index of the existing disc library.
另一方面,现有光盘库的光盘匣体积也较大,交换光盘匣时不方便。理想的光盘匣体积应与现代数字磁带相仿,这样更便于运输、交换和保存。On the other hand, the optical disk cartridge of the existing optical disk library is also large in size, and it is inconvenient to exchange the optical disk. The ideal disc size should be similar to modern digital tape, making it easier to transport, exchange and save.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣及其自动化驱动装置,其存放密度高、便于保存和交换光盘,可以实现从所述光盘匣中任意取出一张光盘并将其放入标准光盘驱动器中进行读写操作,以及将光盘驱动器中的光盘放回到光盘匣中的自动化操作过程,从而为构成模块化的各种尺寸的光盘库和离线库提供了核心技术基础。The object of the present invention is to provide a trayless cassette cassette and an automatic driving device thereof, which have high storage density, convenient storage and exchange of optical discs, and can automatically take out a disc from the disc and put it into the standard. The automated read and write operations in the optical drive and the automated operation of placing the optical discs in the optical drive back into the optical disk drive provide a core technical foundation for the modular library of optical libraries and offline libraries of various sizes.
为了解决现有技术中的这些问题,本发明提供的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:
一种无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,包括内壁光滑的内匣、上盖和下盖,所述固定在一起的上盖和下盖构成光盘匣外壳,在内匣两侧壁有突出的内匣滑条,所述光盘匣外壳内壁两侧有凹陷的光盘匣外壳内槽,所述光盘匣外壳内槽与所述内匣滑条相互嵌合,因此所述内匣可以在光盘匣外壳内光滑的抽拉。所述内壁光滑的内匣用于存放直接叠放的光盘,使其存放密度达到最大。A trayless cassette cassette, comprising a smooth inner inner cover, an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the fixed upper cover and the lower cover constitute a disc casing, and the inner side of the inner side has a protruding inner jaw a slider, the inner wall of the outer casing of the optical disc casing has a recessed inner casing of the optical disc casing, and the inner groove of the outer casing of the optical disc is fitted with the inner sliding strip, so that the inner crucible can be smoothed in the outer casing of the optical disc Pulling. The inner inner wall of the inner wall is used for storing the directly stacked optical discs to maximize the storage density.
对于上述技术方案,发明人还有进一步的优化实施方案,具体如下:For the above technical solution, the inventor has further optimized implementation schemes, as follows:
作为优化,所述内匣包括防拉出卡勾、机械开启锁定机构、运输保护装置、识别装置,在上盖内设有防内匣拉出卡勾,所述防内匣拉出卡勾与内匣 中的防拉出卡勾配合限制内匣被拉出后的位置,所述机械开启锁定机构用于开启锁定内匣,所述运输保护装置用于保护光盘,所述识别装置便于外界识别光盘匣内的光盘信息。所述防拉出卡勾与上盖防内匣拉出卡勾相互配合,使内匣可以完全抽出至光盘可以从上端垂直向上取出,但内匣不能抽拉至与光盘匣外壳完全脱离。As an optimization, the inner cymbal includes an anti-pull hook, a mechanical opening and locking mechanism, a transport protection device, and an identification device, and an anti-inner pull-out hook is arranged in the upper cover, and the inner cymbal pulls out the hook and Guilt The anti-pull-out hook cooperates to limit the position after the inner crucible is pulled out, the mechanical opening and locking mechanism is used to open the locking inner crucible, the transportation protection device is used for protecting the optical disc, and the identification device is convenient for external recognition of the optical disc. Inside the disc information. The pull-out prevention hook cooperates with the upper cover anti-inner pull-out hook so that the inner loop can be completely extracted until the optical disc can be vertically taken up from the upper end, but the inner loop cannot be pulled completely to be completely separated from the disc cartridge outer casing.
作为优化,所述机械开启锁定机构包括盘匣卡勾、开启锁定方块、防开启小门盖、弹簧一、弹簧二,当所述内匣被完全推入所述光盘匣外壳时,所述盘匣卡勾凸端与上盖防内匣拉出卡勾相互配合锁紧所述盘匣,加固盘匣内匣与光盘匣外壳之间的紧密性,盘匣锁定状态下防开启小门盖抵住盘匣卡勾,开启锁定方块与防开启小门盖位置上平行,盘匣正常打开状态下抽盘器钩子钩住盘盒卡勾的同时抽盘器顶杆在弹簧一和弹簧二的配合下带动防开启小门盖旋转打开,开启锁定方块与防开启小门盖位移保持不变,当其完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖在弹簧一的配合下自动回复成原状态;盘匣非法打开时,盘匣卡勾被勾起,防开启小门盖在盘匣卡勾的作用下水平移动,使其开启锁定方块进入防开启小门盖的凹槽内,完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖将无法自动回复到原状态,因此手工无法打开所述光盘匣,只有通过机械手抽盘器的解锁装置才能打开,如果光盘匣在锁定状态下,被手工工具强制打开,再次放入自动交换装置时,系统将可以识别出该光盘匣曾经被非法打开过。For optimization, the mechanical opening and locking mechanism includes a cartridge hook, an opening locking block, an anti-opening door cover, a spring one, and a spring 2, when the inner tube is completely pushed into the disc housing, the disc The hook end of the Leica and the upper cover and the inner hook pull out the hook to cooperate with each other to lock the disc, and the tightness between the inner disc of the disc and the outer casing of the disc is fixed, and the small door cover is prevented from opening in the locked state of the disc. The 匣 匣 勾 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The lower opening of the small door cover is opened, and the displacement of the opening locking block and the anti-opening small door cover remains unchanged. When the pumping action is completed, the anti-opening small door cover automatically returns to the original state under the cooperation of the spring one; When the 匣 is illegally opened, the shackle hook is hoisted, and the small door cover is prevented from moving horizontally under the action of the shackle hook, so that the locking block is opened to enter the groove of the anti-opening small door cover, and when the drawing operation is completed , opening the small door cover will not automatically return In the original state, the disc cannot be opened by hand, and can only be opened by the unlocking device of the robotic drawer. If the disc is locked in the locked state, it is forcibly opened by the manual tool, and when placed in the automatic switching device again, the system will be able to It is recognized that the disc has been illegally opened.
另外,所述运输保护装置包括内匣压光盘弹性臂、内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆、压光盘橡胶垫、盘匣内匣卡槽,当所述内匣被完全推入所述光盘匣外壳时,所述盘匣外壳导向凸台由斜面产生导向滑入盘匣内匣卡槽,所述内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆与盘匣外壳挤压使所述内匣压光盘弹性臂发生变形,通过设置在内匣压光盘弹性臂上的所述压光盘橡胶垫与所述光盘紧密接触固定光盘,同时所述光盘在所述压光盘橡胶垫的挤压下移动使所述光盘上下同心对齐。因此,光盘匣整体上处于封闭和锁定的状态,形成运输保护状态,从而避免光盘相互碰撞和摩擦造成的损坏,与此同时手工无法打开所述光盘匣,只有通过机械手抽盘器的解锁装置才能打开,如果光盘匣在锁定状态下,被手工工具强制打开,再次放入自动交换装置时,系统将可以识别出该光盘匣曾经被非法打开过,同时所述光盘受到所述压光盘橡胶垫的作用力整体移 动,使所有所述光盘中心上下对齐,非常有利于下次抓盘时多盘抓盘器从所述光盘中心孔内准确地抓取任意多张光盘。In addition, the transport protection device comprises an inner pressing elastic arm, an inner pressing elastic arm ejector, a pressing disc rubber pad, a cymbal inner gromming groove, and when the inner cymbal is completely pushed into the cymbal cymbal casing The tray housing guide boss is guided by the inclined surface to slide into the inner cassette slot, and the inner pressing disc elastic arm top rod is pressed against the cartridge housing to deform the elastic arm of the inner pressing disc. Fixing the optical disc in close contact with the optical disc by the elastic disc rubber pad disposed on the elastic arm of the inner pressing disc, while the optical disc is moved under the pressing of the pressing disc rubber pad to align the disc with the upper and lower sides . Therefore, the disc cartridge is in a closed and locked state as a whole, forming a transport protection state, thereby avoiding damage caused by collision and friction of the discs, and at the same time, the disc cartridge cannot be opened by hand, only by the unlocking device of the robot gripper. Open, if the disc is locked, it is forcibly opened by the manual tool, and when placed in the automatic switching device again, the system will recognize that the disc has been illegally opened, and the disc is subjected to the rubber disc of the compact disc. Overall force shift Moving all the discs up and down in alignment is very advantageous for the multi-disc grabber to accurately grab any number of discs from the center hole of the disc during the next grab.
作为优化,所述识别装置包括用于外界识别光盘匣的标签、用于光盘库电子识别的RFID标签,所述RFID标签内记录有对应光盘匣内光盘的基本信息。RFID标签可以准确无误唯一记录所述光盘匣内光盘的基本信息,便于光盘库管理软件对光盘匣内光盘的内容进行快速检查。As an optimization, the identification means includes a label for externally recognizing the optical disc cartridge, an RFID tag for electronic identification of the optical disc library, and the basic information corresponding to the optical disc in the optical disc is recorded in the RFID tag. The RFID tag can accurately record the basic information of the disc in the disc, and the disc library management software can quickly check the content of the disc in the disc.
本发明还提供了一种操作上述无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣的自动化驱动装置,其包括光盘匣输入输出装置、抽盘器、抓盘器、光盘读写驱动器、升降机、RFID读卡器、数据接口、控制系统等,与上述光盘匣的技术方案相配合,可以实现从所述光盘匣中任意取出一张光盘并将其放入标准光盘读写驱动器中进行读写操作,以及将光盘读写驱动器中的光盘放回到光盘匣中的自动化操作过程。The invention also provides an automatic driving device for operating the above-mentioned trayless cassette cassette, which comprises an optical disc input/output device, a dial, a grasper, an optical disc read/write drive, a lift, an RFID card reader, and data. The interface, the control system, and the like, in conjunction with the technical solution of the above-mentioned optical disk cartridge, can realize freely taking out a single optical disk from the optical disk cartridge and putting it into a standard optical disk read/write drive for reading and writing operations, and reading and writing the optical disk. The disc in the drive is placed back into the automated operation of the disc.
进一步,所述光盘匣可以通过输入输出装置被运送到待操作的原位置(Home)或从原位置(Home)被送出到手工可取出的位置,当所述光盘匣通过所述输入输出装置运送到待操作的原位置(Home)时,所述抽盘器可以从光盘匣的前端将光盘匣解锁并将光盘匣的内匣抽出至完全打开但与外壳不分离的状态,在这种状态下,抓盘器可以从光盘匣内匣的上方对内匣中的光盘进行抓取操作,在抓盘操作完成后,抽盘器可以将光盘匣的内匣推回到后壳中,同时光盘匣的外壳与内匣处于完全关闭和锁定状态,具体操作步骤如下:Further, the optical disc cartridge may be transported to a home location to be operated or sent from a home location to a manually removable position through an input/output device, and the disc cartridge is transported through the input/output device When the home position is to be operated, the tray can unlock the disc from the front end of the disc and extract the inner loop of the disc to a state of being completely opened but not separated from the outer casing, in this state. The grasper can grasp the disc in the inner cymbal from the upper side of the inner cymbal of the disc, and after the gripping operation is completed, the tweezer can push the inner cymbal of the disc to the back shell, and the disc 匣The outer casing and the inner casing are completely closed and locked. The specific steps are as follows:
具体操作步骤如下:The specific steps are as follows:
1)控制系统发号指令,输入输出装置将光盘匣从原始位置运送到待操作位置;1) The control system sends a command, and the input/output device transports the disc 匣 from the original position to the to-be-operated position;
2)升降机升降到合适的位置,抽盘器钩子与抽盘器顶杆配合解锁光盘匣并抽出内匣;2) The elevator is lifted to a suitable position, and the drawer hook and the ejector lever cooperate to unlock the disc and extract the inner cymbal;
3)抓盘器从光盘匣内匣的上方对内匣中的n张光盘抓起,并放入光盘读写驱动器中n张光盘,后抓盘器将最上面的n-1张光盘抓起并放回到光盘匣内匣中;3) The gripper grabs n discs in the inner cassette from the upper side of the disc, and puts n discs in the disc read/write drive, and the rear gripper grabs the top n-1 discs. And put it back into the CD-ROM;
4)读写驱动器对第n张光盘读写,完成后,抓盘器从读写驱动器中再次抓取所述第n张光盘,并放入所述内匣内; 4) the read/write drive reads and writes the nth optical disc, and after completion, the grasper grabs the nth optical disc from the read/write drive again and puts it into the inner cassette;
5)抓盘完成后,抽盘器将内匣推回到光盘匣外壳内,并使光盘匣外壳与内匣处于完全封闭和锁定状态;5) After the grasping disc is completed, the drawer pushes the inner loop back into the outer casing of the disc, and the outer casing and the inner casing of the disc are completely closed and locked;
6)此时光盘匣驻留在待操作位置,以便于随时进行下一个操作,同时输入输出装置可以将光盘匣从待操作位置运送到原始位置,或者也可以手工取出光盘匣离线保存。6) At this time, the disc 匣 resides in the to-be-operated position, so that the next operation can be performed at any time, and the input/output device can transport the disc 匣 from the to-be-operated position to the original position, or the disc can be manually taken out and stored offline.
相对于现有技术中的方案,本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention over the prior art solutions are:
1.现有技术中,光盘库内的各光盘托盘一般只能放置一张光盘或光盘匣内有滑槽,这样光盘库的空间利用率很低,与原有技术相比,本发明直接在光盘内匣内叠放多张光盘,最大限度地提高了光盘库存储密度和设备的空间利用率;1. In the prior art, each optical disc tray in the optical disc library can only be placed on one optical disc or the optical disc has a chute therein, so that the space utilization rate of the optical disc library is very low, and the present invention is directly compared with the prior art. Multiple discs are stacked in the disc to maximize the storage density of the disc and the space utilization of the device;
2.本发明所述的高密度无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣及其自动化驱动装置体积小、质量轻,模块化水平高;2. The high-density trayless cassette cassette and the automatic driving device thereof according to the invention are small in size, light in weight and high in modularity;
3.本发明所述的高密度无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣内的运输保护装置有自动对齐所有光盘中心圆孔的作用,非常有利于下一步的抓盘及其他操作;3. The transport protection device in the high-density trayless cassette cassette of the present invention has the function of automatically aligning all the circular holes in the center of the disc, which is very advantageous for the next grasping and other operations;
4.本发明所述的高密度无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣与本发明所述的自动化驱动装置紧密结合,为直接实现紧凑、高效和高可靠的小型台式光盘库以及用本发明所述的内容构建大型模块化光盘库提供了技术方案。4. The high-density trayless cassette cassette of the present invention is closely integrated with the automatic driving device of the present invention, and is a compact, efficient and highly reliable small desktop optical disc library and the content described in the present invention. Building a large modular optical disc library provides a technical solution.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为现有技术中光盘库的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an optical disc library in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中光盘匣示意图;2 is a schematic view of a prior art optical disk cartridge;
图3为本发明具体实施例的光盘盒示意图;3 is a schematic view of a disc case according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明具体实施例的光盘盒内匣示意图;4 is a schematic view of a cymbal inside an optical disc case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5a为本发明具体实施例光盘匣内匣锁定状态下机械开启锁定机构示意图;FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a mechanical opening and locking mechanism of an optical disc in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5b为本发明具体实施例光盘匣内匣解锁打开状态下机械开启锁定机构示意图;FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of a mechanical opening and locking mechanism in an unlocked open state of an optical disc in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5c为本发明具体实施例光盘匣内匣非法打开状态下机械开启锁定机构示意图;5c is a schematic diagram of a mechanical opening and locking mechanism in an illegally opened state of an optical disc in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明具体实施例运输保护装置示意图; 6 is a schematic diagram of a transport protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明具体实施例自动化驱动装置整体结构示意图;7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an automatic driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明具体实施例光盘匣在待操作状态,抓盘器抓盘的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a disc gripper in a state to be operated according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
其中:1、光盘匣;2、内匣;21、内匣滑条;22、防拉出卡勾;23、运输保护装置;231、内匣压光盘弹性臂;232、内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆;233、压光盘橡胶垫;234、盘匣内匣卡槽;24、光盘;3、机械开启锁定机构;31、盘匣卡勾;32、开启锁定方块;33、防开启小门盖;34、弹簧一;35、弹簧二;4、识别装置;41、用于外界识别光盘匣的标签;42、用于光盘库电子识别的RFID标签;5、光盘匣外壳;51、上盖;511、上盖防内匣拉出卡勾;52、下盖;53、外壳内槽;54、防呆机构;55、盘匣外壳导向凸台;6、光盘匣输入输出装置;7、升降机;71、抽盘器;711、抽盘器钩子;712、抽盘器顶杆;73、抓盘器;8、光盘读写驱动器;9、控制系统;91、数据接口;92、RFID读写器。Among them: 1, CD 匣; 2, internal 匣; 21, internal 匣 slider; 22, pull-out hook; 23, transport protection device; 231, internal pressure disc elastic arm; 232, internal pressure disc elastic arm Plunger; 233, pressure disc rubber pad; 234, 匣 匣 匣 ;; 24, CD; 3, mechanical opening lock mechanism; 31, 匣 匣 hook; 32, open lock box; 33, anti-open small door cover 34, spring one; 35, spring two; 4, identification device; 41, label for external recognition of the disc ;; 42, RFID tag for electronic identification of the optical disc library; 5, CD 匣 shell; 51, upper cover; 511, the upper cover prevents the inner shackle from pulling out the hook; 52, the lower cover; 53, the inner casing groove; 54, the foolproof mechanism; 55, the disk casing guiding boss; 6, the optical disk 匣 input and output device; 7, the elevator; 71, drawer; 711, drawer hook; 712, drawer top; 73, grasper; 8, CD read and write drive; 9, control system; 91, data interface; 92, RFID reader .
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本发明而不限于限制本发明的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体厂家的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above scheme will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. The implementation conditions employed in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the unspecified implementation conditions are usually the conditions in the conventional experiment.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
本实施例描述了一种无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,其结构如图3至图6所示,包括内壁光滑的内匣2、上盖51和下盖52,所述固定在一起的上盖51和下盖52构成光盘匣外壳5,所述光盘匣外壳5具有防呆机构54,可确保光盘匣1从正确的方向插入。所述内匣2两侧壁有突出的内匣滑条21,所述光盘匣外壳5内壁两侧有凹陷的与所述内匣滑条21相互嵌合的外壳内槽53,因此所述内匣2可以在光盘匣外壳5内光滑的抽拉。This embodiment describes a trayless cassette cassette, the structure of which is shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, and includes a inner inner tube 2, an upper cover 51 and a lower cover 52 having a smooth inner wall, and the upper cover fixed together The lower cover 52 and the lower cover 52 constitute an optical disk cartridge housing 5 having a foolproof mechanism 54 for ensuring insertion of the optical disk cartridge 1 from the correct direction. The inner side 2 has two inner side sliding strips 21, and the inner wall of the inner casing 5 has concave inner casing grooves 53 which are recessed with the inner sliding strip 21, so that the inner side匣 2 can be smoothly pulled in the outer casing 5 of the disc.
所述内匣2包括防拉出卡勾22、机械开启锁定机构3、运输保护装置23、识别装置4,所述识别装置4包括用于外界识别光盘匣的标签41、用于光盘库电子识别的RFID标签42,所述RFID标签42可以准确无误唯一记录所述光盘匣内光盘24的基本信息,便于光盘库管理软件对光盘匣内光盘的内容进行快速检查。所述防拉出卡勾22与上盖防内匣拉出卡勾511相互配合,使内匣2可以完全抽出至光盘24可以从上端垂直向上取出,但内匣2 不能抽拉至与光盘匣外壳5完全脱离。The inner cymbal 2 includes an anti-pull hook 22, a mechanical opening and locking mechanism 3, a transport protection device 23, and an identification device 4, and the identification device 4 includes a label 41 for externally recognizing the optical disc cartridge, and is used for electronic recognition of the optical disc library. The RFID tag 42 can accurately record the basic information of the optical disk 24 in the optical disk, and the optical disk library management software can quickly check the content of the optical disk in the optical disk. The pull-out prevention hook 22 and the upper cover inner pull-out hook 511 cooperate with each other, so that the inner cymbal 2 can be completely extracted to the optical disk 24, and can be taken vertically upward from the upper end, but the inner cymbal 2 It cannot be pulled out to completely separate from the disc case 5 .
所述机械开启锁定机构3包括盘匣卡勾31、开启锁定方块32、防开启小门盖33、弹簧一34、弹簧二35,所述机械开启锁定机构3包括盘匣卡勾31、开启锁定方块32、防开启小门盖33、弹簧一34、弹簧二35,当所述内匣2被完全推入所述光盘匣外壳5时,所述盘匣卡勾31凸端与上盖防内匣拉出卡勾511相互配合锁紧所述盘匣,加固盘匣内匣2与光盘匣外壳5之间的紧密性,盘匣锁定状态下防开启小门盖33抵住盘匣卡勾31,开启锁定方块32与防开启小门盖33位置上平行,盘匣正常打开状态下抽盘器钩子711钩住盘盒卡勾31的同时抽盘器顶杆712在弹簧一34和弹簧二35的配合下带动防开启小门盖33旋转打开,开启锁定方块32与防开启小门盖33位移保持不变,当其完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖33在弹簧一34的配合下自动回复成原状态;盘匣非法打开时,盘匣卡勾31被勾起,防开启小门盖33在盘匣卡勾31的作用下水平移动,使其开启锁定方块32进入防开启小门盖33的凹槽内,完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖33将无法自动回复到原状态。The mechanical opening and locking mechanism 3 includes a cartridge hook 31, an opening locking block 32, an opening prevention small door cover 33, a spring 34, and a spring two 35. The mechanical opening locking mechanism 3 includes a cartridge hook 31 and an opening lock. Block 32, anti-opening door cover 33, spring-34, spring two 35, when the inner cymbal 2 is fully pushed into the cymbal casing 5, the rim hook 31 and the upper cover are protected The pull-out hooks 511 cooperate with each other to lock the disk, and the tightness between the inner ring 2 and the outer casing 5 of the disk is reinforced, and the small door cover 33 is prevented from opening against the disk hook 31 in the locked state. The opening locking block 32 is parallel to the position of the anti-opening small door cover 33. When the tray is normally opened, the drawer hook 711 is hooked to the cartridge hook 31 while the drawer top rod 712 is in the spring one 34 and the spring two 35 With the cooperation, the anti-opening small door cover 33 is rotated and opened, and the displacement of the opening locking block 32 and the anti-opening small door cover 33 remains unchanged. When the drawing operation is completed, the anti-opening small door cover 33 is matched by the spring 34. Automatically return to the original state; when the disk is illegally opened, the disk hook 31 is hoisted, and the small door cover 3 is prevented from opening. 3 horizontally moving under the action of the cartridge hook 31, so that the opening locking block 32 enters the recess of the anti-opening small door cover 33, and when the drawer operation is completed, the anti-opening small door cover 33 will not automatically return to the original state. .
所述运输保护装置23包括内匣压光盘弹性臂231、内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆232、压光盘橡胶垫233、盘匣内匣卡槽234。当所述内匣2被完全推入所述光盘匣外壳5时,所述盘匣卡勾31凸端与上盖防内匣拉出卡勾511相互配合锁紧所述盘匣1,所述盘匣外壳导向凸台55由斜面产生导向滑入盘匣内匣卡槽234,加固所述盘匣内匣2与盘匣外壳5之间的紧密性,同时所述内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆232与盘匣外壳5接触使所述内匣压光盘弹性臂231发生变形,来通过所述压光盘橡胶垫233与所述光盘紧密接触固定光盘24。因此光盘匣1整体上处于封闭和锁定的状态,形成运输保护状态,从而避免光盘24相互碰撞和摩擦造成的损坏,同时所述光盘24受到所述压光盘橡胶垫233的作用力整体移动,使所有所述光盘24中心上下对齐。。The transport protection device 23 includes an inner pressing elastic arm 231, an inner pressing elastic arm 232, a pressing disc rubber pad 233, and a disc inner latching slot 234. When the inner cymbal 2 is completely pushed into the cymbal cymbal casing 5, the convex end of the shackle hook 31 and the upper cover tamper-evident hook 511 cooperate to lock the cartridge 1 The disk casing guiding boss 55 is guided by the inclined surface to slide into the inner disk slot 234 of the disk to reinforce the tightness between the inner casing 2 and the casing 5 of the disk, and the elastic arm of the inner pressing disk The lever 232 is brought into contact with the cartridge housing 5 to deform the inner crimping disc elastic arm 231 to secure the optical disc 24 by the compact disc rubber pad 233 in close contact with the disc. Therefore, the disc cartridge 1 as a whole is in a closed and locked state, forming a transport protection state, thereby avoiding damage caused by collision and friction of the optical discs 24, and at the same time, the optical disc 24 is integrally moved by the force of the press disc rubber pad 233, so that All of the discs 24 are centered up and down. .
当光盘匣1处于闭合状态时,手工无法打开,只有通过机械手抽盘器的解锁装置才能打开,本实施例光盘匣内匣锁定状态下机械开启锁定机构示意如图5a所示;本实施例光盘匣内匣解锁打开状态下机械开启锁定机构示意如图5b所示;本实施例光盘匣内匣非法打开状态下机械开启锁定机构示意如图5c所示。具体操作步骤如下:When the disc 匣1 is in the closed state, it cannot be opened manually, and can only be opened by the unlocking device of the robot plucking device. The mechanical opening and locking mechanism of the cymbal cymbal in the locked state is shown in FIG. 5a; the optical disc of this embodiment FIG. 5b is a schematic view of the mechanical opening and locking mechanism in the unlocked open state of the inner casing; the mechanical opening and locking mechanism in the illegally opened state of the optical disk in the present embodiment is schematically illustrated in FIG. 5c. The specific steps are as follows:
1)机械手抽盘器的解锁打开时,抽盘器钩子711钩住盘盒卡勾31 的同时抽盘器顶杆712在弹簧一34和弹簧二35的配合下带动防开启小门盖33旋转打开,开启锁定方块32与防开启小门盖33位移保持不变,当其完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖33在弹簧一34的配合下自动回复成原状态;1) When the unlocking of the robotic dial is opened, the drawer hook 711 hooks the cartridge hook 31 At the same time, the drawer top rod 712 is rotated by the spring-34 and the spring two 35 to open the anti-open small door cover 33, and the displacement of the opening locking block 32 and the anti-opening small door cover 33 remains unchanged when the pumping is completed. During the action, the anti-opening small door cover 33 automatically returns to the original state under the cooperation of the spring 34;
2)非法打开时,首先去钩动盘匣卡勾31,此时防开启小门盖33在盘匣卡勾31的作用下水平移动,使其开启锁定方块32进入防开启小门盖33的凹槽内,当其完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖33将无法自动回复到原状态。2) When opening illegally, firstly, the disk hook 31 is hooked, and the small door cover 33 is horizontally moved by the disk hook 31 to open the locking block 32 into the small door cover 33. In the groove, when the pumping operation is completed, the anti-opening door cover 33 will not automatically return to the original state.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例描述了一种操作实施例一种所述无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣的自动化驱动装置,该驱动装置如图7、8,包括光盘匣输入输出装置6,抽盘器钩子711,抽盘器顶杆712,抓盘器73,光盘读写驱动器8,升降机7,RFID读卡器92,数据接口91,控制系统9等,可以实现从所述光盘匣1中任意取出一张光盘24并将其放入标准光盘读写驱动器8中进行读写操作,以及将光盘读写驱动器8中的光盘24放回到光盘匣1中的自动化操作过程,具体操作步骤如下:The embodiment describes an automatic driving device for the trayless cassette type cartridge 操作. The driving device is as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The optical disk 匣 input/output device 6 and the drawer hook 711 are pumped. A disk ejector 712, a grasper 73, an optical disk read/write drive 8, an elevator 7, an RFID card reader 92, a data interface 91, a control system 9, etc., can be used to arbitrarily take out an optical disk 24 from the optical disk 匣1. And put it into the standard optical disk read/write drive 8 for reading and writing operations, and the automatic operation process of putting the optical disk 24 in the optical disk read/write drive 8 back into the optical disk drive 1, the specific operation steps are as follows:
1)控制系统(9)发号指令,输入输出装置(6)将光盘匣(1)从原始位置运送到待操作位置;1) The control system (9) sends a command, and the input/output device (6) transports the disc 匣 (1) from the original position to the to-be-operated position;
2)升降机(7)升降到合适的位置,抽盘器钩子(711)与抽盘器顶杆(712)配合解锁光盘匣(1)并抽出内匣(2);2) The lifter (7) is raised and lowered to a suitable position, and the drawer hook (711) cooperates with the drawer top rod (712) to unlock the disc 匣 (1) and extract the inner cymbal (2);
3)抓盘器(73)从光盘匣内匣(2)的上方对内匣(2)中的n张光盘(24)抓起,并放入光盘读写驱动器(8)中第n张光盘(24)进行读写,同时抓盘器(73)将剩下的n-1张光盘(24)放回到光盘匣内匣(2)中;3) The gripper (73) grabs the n discs (24) in the inner loop (2) from above the disc 匣 (2) and puts the nth disc in the disc read/write drive (8) (24) reading and writing, while the grasper (73) puts the remaining n-1 discs (24) back into the disc (2);
4)读写驱动器(8)读写完成后,抓盘器(73)从读写驱动器(8)中再次抓取所述光盘(24),并放入所述内匣(2)内;4) after the read/write drive (8) is read and written, the grasper (73) grabs the optical disc (24) from the read/write drive (8) again and puts it into the inner cymbal (2);
5)抓盘完成后,抽盘器(71)将内匣(2)推回到光盘匣外壳(5)内,并使光盘匣外壳(5)与内匣(2)处于完全封闭和锁定状态;5) After the gripper is completed, the dialer (71) pushes the inner loop (2) back into the outer casing (5) of the disc, and the disc casing (5) and the inner loop (2) are completely closed and locked. ;
6)此时光盘匣(1)驻留在待操作位置,以便于随时进行下一个操作也可以输入输出装置(6)将光盘匣(1)从待操作位置运送到原始位置或手工取出光盘匣(1)离线保存。 6) At this time, the disc cartridge (1) resides at the position to be operated, so that the next operation can be performed at any time. The input/output device (6) can also transport the disc cartridge (1) from the position to be operated to the original position or manually remove the disc. (1) Save offline.
上述实例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人是能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent transformations or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,包括内壁光滑的内匣(2)、上盖(51)和下盖(52),所述固定在一起的上盖(51)和下盖(52)构成光盘匣外壳(5),其特征在于,在内匣(2)两侧壁有突出的内匣滑条(21),所述光盘匣外壳(5)内壁两侧有凹陷的光盘匣外壳内槽(53),所述光盘匣外壳内槽(53)与所述内匣滑条(21)相互嵌合,所述内匣(2)可以在光盘匣外壳(5)内光滑的抽拉。A trayless cassette cassette, comprising an inner inner wall (2), an upper cover (51) and a lower cover (52), wherein the upper cover (51) and the lower cover (52) are fixed together The disc casing (5) is characterized in that: two inner side walls of the inner casing (2) have protruding inner sliding strips (21), and the inner side wall of the inner casing (5) has a recessed disc inner casing groove (53), the inner casing (53) of the optical disk casing and the inner sliding bar (21) are fitted to each other, and the inner casing (2) can be smoothly pulled in the casing (5) of the optical disk.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,其特征在于,所述内匣(2)包括防拉出卡勾(22)、机械开启锁定机构(3)、运输保护装置(23)、识别装置(4),在上盖(51)内设有防内匣拉出卡勾(511),所述防内匣拉出卡勾(511)与内匣中的防拉出卡勾(22)配合限制内匣(2)被拉出后的位置,所述机械开启锁定机构(3)用于开启锁定内匣(2),所述运输保护装置(23)用于保护光盘(24),所述识别装置(4)便于外界识别光盘匣(1)内的光盘(24)信息。The trayless cassette cassette according to claim 1, wherein the inner cassette (2) comprises a pull-out prevention hook (22), a mechanical opening locking mechanism (3), and a transport protection device (23). The identification device (4) is provided with an anti-inner pull-out hook (511) in the upper cover (51), and the anti-inner pull-out hook (511) and the pull-out hook in the inner middle ( 22) cooperate with the position of the inner cymbal (2) after being pulled out, the mechanical opening locking mechanism (3) is used to open the locking inner cymbal (2), and the transport protection device (23) is used to protect the optical disc (24) The identification device (4) facilitates the outside world to recognize the information of the optical disc (24) in the disc (1).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,其特征在于,所述机械开启锁定机构(3)包括盘匣卡勾(31)、开启锁定方块(32)、防开启小门盖(33)、弹簧一(34)、弹簧二(35),当所述内匣(2)被完全推入所述光盘匣外壳(5)时,所述盘匣卡勾(31)凸端与上盖防内匣拉出卡勾(511)相互配合锁紧所述盘匣,盘匣锁定状态下防开启小门盖(33)抵住盘匣卡勾(31),开启锁定方块(32)与防开启小门盖(33)位置上平行,盘匣正常打开状态下抽盘器钩子(711)钩住盘盒卡勾(31)的同时抽盘器顶杆(712)在弹簧一(34)和弹簧二(35)的配合下带动防开启小门盖(33)旋转打开,开启锁定方块(32)与防开启小门盖(33)位移保持不变,当其完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖(33)在弹簧一(34)的配合下自动回复成原状态;盘匣非法打开时,盘匣卡勾(31)被勾起,防开启小门盖(33)在盘匣卡勾(31)的作用下水平移动,使其开启锁定方块(32)进入防开启小门盖(33)的凹槽内,完成抽盘动作时,防开启小门盖33将无法自动回复到原状态。The trayless cassette cassette according to claim 2, wherein the mechanical opening locking mechanism (3) comprises a cartridge hook (31), an opening locking block (32), and an opening prevention door cover ( 33), a spring one (34), a spring two (35), when the inner cymbal (2) is completely pushed into the cymbal cymbal casing (5), the shackle hook (31) is convex and upward The cover anti-inner pull-out hook (511) cooperates with the lock to lock the disc, and the anti-open small door cover (33) against the cartridge hook (31) is opened in the locked state, and the locking block (32) is opened. The anti-opening small door cover (33) is parallel in position, and the tray hook (711) hooks the cartridge hook (31) while the tray is normally open, while the drawer top rod (712) is in the spring one (34) With the cooperation of the spring two (35), the anti-opening small door cover (33) is rotated and opened, and the displacement of the opening locking block (32) and the anti-opening small door cover (33) remains unchanged, and when it completes the pumping action, the defense The small door cover (33) is automatically restored to the original state under the cooperation of the spring one (34); when the disk is illegally opened, the disk hook (31) is hoisted, and the small door cover (33) is prevented from opening. Move horizontally under the action of the hook (31) to make it open The opening locking block (32) enters the recess of the anti-opening small door cover (33), and when the drawing operation is completed, the anti-opening small door cover 33 will not automatically return to the original state.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,其特征在于,所述运输保护装置(23)包括内匣压光盘弹性臂(231)、内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆(232)、 压光盘橡胶垫(233)、盘匣内匣卡槽(234),当所述内匣(2)被完全推入所述光盘匣外壳(5)时,所述盘匣外壳导向凸台(55)由斜面产生导向滑入盘匣内匣卡槽(234),所述内匣压光盘弹性臂顶杆(232)与光盘匣外壳(5)挤压使所述内匣压光盘弹性臂(231)发生变形,通过设置在内匣压光盘弹性臂(231)上的所述压光盘橡胶垫(233)与所述光盘(24)紧密接触固定光盘(24),同时所述光盘(24)在所述压光盘橡胶垫(233)的挤压下移动使所述光盘(24)上下同心对齐。The trayless cassette cassette according to claim 2, wherein the transport protection device (23) comprises an inner pressing elastic arm (231), an inner pressing elastic arm 232 (232), Pressing the disc rubber pad (233), the disc inner latching slot (234), and when the inner loop (2) is fully pushed into the disc cartridge housing (5), the cartridge housing guiding boss (55) Guided by the inclined surface, sliding into the inner cassette slot (234), the inner pressing disc elastic arm top rod (232) and the disc housing (5) are pressed to make the inner pressing disc elastic arm (231) Deformation occurs, the optical disk (24) is fixed in close contact with the optical disk (24) by the pressing disc rubber pad (233) provided on the elastic arm (231) of the inner pressing disk, while the optical disk (24) is The squeezing movement of the embossed disc rubber pad (233) causes the disc (24) to be aligned concentrically up and down.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣,其特征在于,所述识别装置(4)包括用于外界识别光盘匣的标签(41)、用于光盘库电子识别的RFID标签(42),所述RFID标签(42)内记录有对应光盘匣内光盘的基本信息。A trayless cassette cassette according to claim 2, wherein said identification means (4) includes a label (41) for externally recognizing the disc cartridge, and an RFID tag for electronic identification of the disc library (42). ), the RFID tag (42) records basic information corresponding to the optical disk in the optical disk.
  6. 一种操作上述无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣的自动化驱动装置,其特征在于,包括光盘匣输入输出装置(6)、抽盘器(71)、抓盘器(73)、光盘读写驱动器(8)、升降机(7)、RFID读卡器(92)、数据接口(91)、控制系统(9)等,与上述光盘匣的技术方案相配合,可以实现从所述光盘匣中任意取出一张光盘并将其放入标准光盘读写驱动器中进行读写操作,以及将光盘读写驱动器中的光盘放回到光盘匣中的自动化操作过程。An automatic driving device for operating the above-described trayless cassette cassette, comprising an optical disk input/output device (6), a dial (71), a grasper (73), and an optical disk read/write drive (8) ), the elevator (7), the RFID card reader (92), the data interface (91), the control system (9), etc., in cooperation with the technical solution of the above-mentioned optical disk cartridge, can be arbitrarily taken out from the optical disk cartridge The disc is placed in a standard disc read/write drive for reading and writing, and the automated operation of placing the disc in the disc read and write drive back into the disc.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的无托盘盒式卡带光盘匣的自动化驱动装置,其特征在于,所述光盘匣(1)通过输入输出装置(6)被运送到待操作的原位置或从原位置被送出到手工可取出的位置,当所述光盘匣(1)通过所述输入输出装置(6)运送到待操作的原位置时,所述抽盘器(71)可以从光盘匣(1)的前端将光盘匣(1)解锁并将光盘匣(1)的内匣(2)抽出至完全打开但与外壳不分离的状态,在这种状态下,抓盘器(73)可以从光盘匣内匣(2)的上方对内匣(2)中的光盘进行抓取操作,在抓盘操作完成后,抽盘器(71)可以将光盘匣的内匣(2)推回到后壳中,同时光盘匣外壳(5)与内匣(2)处于完全关闭和锁定状态,具体操作步骤如下:The automatic drive device for a trayless cassette cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the cartridge (1) is transported to the home position to be operated by the input/output device (6) or from the home position Delivered to a manually removable position, when the disc cartridge (1) is transported through the input/output device (6) to the home position to be operated, the dialer (71) can be removed from the disc (1) The front end unlocks the disc 匣 (1) and withdraws the inner cymbal (2) of the disc 匣 (1) to a state of being completely opened but not separated from the outer casing, in which state the gripper (73) can be detached from the disc Grab the disc in the inner cymbal (2) above the 匣(2). After the gripping operation is completed, the ejector (71) can push the inner cymbal (2) of the disc cymbal back into the rear case. At the same time, the disc casing (5) and the inner casing (2) are completely closed and locked, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
    具体操作步骤如下:The specific steps are as follows:
    1)控制系统(9)发号指令,输入输出装置(6)将光盘匣(1)从原始位置运送到待操作位置;1) The control system (9) sends a command, and the input/output device (6) transports the disc 匣 (1) from the original position to the to-be-operated position;
    2)升降机(7)升降到合适的位置,抽盘器钩子(711)与抽盘器顶杆(712)配合解锁光盘匣(1)并抽出内匣(2); 2) The lifter (7) is raised and lowered to a suitable position, and the drawer hook (711) cooperates with the drawer top rod (712) to unlock the disc 匣 (1) and extract the inner cymbal (2);
    3)抓盘器(73)从光盘匣内匣(2)的上方对内匣(2)中的n张光盘(24)抓起,并放入光盘读写驱动器(8)中n张光盘(24),后抓盘器(73)将最上面的n-1张光盘(24)抓取并放回到光盘匣内匣(2)中;3) The gripper (73) picks up the n discs (24) in the inner loop (2) from above the disc 匣 (2), and puts n discs in the disc read/write drive (8) ( 24), the rear gripper (73) grabs the uppermost n-1 discs (24) and puts them back into the disc (2);
    4)读写驱动器(8)对剩下的第n张光盘读写,完成后,抓盘器(73)从读写驱动器(8)中再次抓取所述光盘(24),并放入所述内匣(2)内;4) The read/write drive (8) reads and writes the remaining nth optical disc. Upon completion, the grasper (73) grabs the optical disc (24) again from the read/write drive (8) and puts it into the Within 匣(2);
    5)抓盘完成后,抽盘器(71)将内匣(2)推回到光盘匣外壳(5)内,并使光盘匣外壳(5)与内匣(2)处于完全封闭和锁定状态;5) After the gripper is completed, the dialer (71) pushes the inner loop (2) back into the outer casing (5) of the disc, and the disc casing (5) and the inner loop (2) are completely closed and locked. ;
    6)此时光盘匣(1)驻留在待操作位置,以便于随时进行下一个操作,同时输入输出装置(6)可以将光盘匣(1)从待操作位置运送到原始位置,或者也可以手工取出光盘匣(1)离线保存。 6) At this time, the disc 匣 (1) resides at the position to be operated, so that the next operation can be performed at any time, and the input/output device (6) can transport the disc 匣 (1) from the to-be-operated position to the original position, or Manually remove the disc (1) and save it offline.
PCT/CN2014/086068 2014-01-14 2014-09-05 Tray-free cassette caddy and automatic drive device thereof WO2015106573A1 (en)

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