WO2015105181A1 - Currency management device, currency management method, and program - Google Patents

Currency management device, currency management method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015105181A1
WO2015105181A1 PCT/JP2015/050501 JP2015050501W WO2015105181A1 WO 2015105181 A1 WO2015105181 A1 WO 2015105181A1 JP 2015050501 W JP2015050501 W JP 2015050501W WO 2015105181 A1 WO2015105181 A1 WO 2015105181A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
currency
amount
payment
credit card
paid
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PCT/JP2015/050501
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佳弘 東
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佳弘 東
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Publication of WO2015105181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015105181A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/381Currency conversion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/22Payment schemes or models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a currency management device, a currency management method, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that headquarters such as convenience stores in each country cooperate to construct the same system and provide services using electronic money. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to pay for the price of goods or services in a desired type of corporate currency or exchange currency in various countries around the world.
  • a currency management device provides: A communication means for performing communication between a terminal that accepts a credit card and a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of a corporate currency is associated in advance as a medium for payment of consideration for goods or services; Payment currency specifying means for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal by the communication means; A value recognizing means for recognizing the amount of the value by the amount of the payment currency specified by the payment currency specifying means; Billing processing means for controlling the execution of the billing process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium; With When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card, The billing processing means Subtract the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the price recognized in the settlement currency by the price recognition means, and specify the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card
  • a currency exchange rate acquisition means for acquiring a currency exchange rate for converting the amount of the consideration into the amount of the settlement currency;
  • the billing processing means controls execution of the billing process using the exchange currency rate acquired by the exchange currency rate acquisition means when or before the consideration is paid; be able to.
  • the credit card and the storage medium are the same single card medium, be able to.
  • the currency management method includes: A currency management method executed by a currency management device, A communication step for performing communication between a terminal that accepts a credit card and a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of a corporate currency is associated in advance as a medium for payment of consideration for goods or services; A payment currency specifying step for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal in the communication step; A consideration recognition step for recognizing the amount of the consideration by the amount of the settlement currency identified in the settlement currency identification step; A charging process step for controlling the execution of the charging process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium; Including When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card, The charging processing step includes: Subtracting the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the consideration recognized in the settlement currency in the consideration recognition step, and specifying the amount after subtraction as the amount to be
  • the program of one embodiment of the present invention is: As a medium for payment for goods or services, a currency management apparatus having a communication means for communicating between a credit card and a terminal that accepts a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of corporate currency is associated in advance.
  • the computer that executes the control Payment currency specifying means for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal by the communication means;
  • a value recognizing means for recognizing the amount of the value by the amount of the payment currency specified by the payment currency specifying means;
  • Billing processing means for controlling the execution of the billing process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
  • the billing processing means Subtract the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the price recognized in the settlement currency by the price recognition means, and specify the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card , Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency; It is characterized by that.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the currency management system with which the currency management apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention is applied. It is a block diagram which shows the hardware constitutions of the currency management apparatus of embodiment of this invention. It is a functional block diagram which shows the functional structure for performing a payment settlement management process among the functional structures of the currency management apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the exchange currency rate table memorize
  • FIG. 2 It is a flowchart explaining the flow of the payment currency management process which the currency management apparatus of FIG. 2 which has the functional structure of FIG. 3 performs. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a currency management system including a currency management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the currency management system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by connecting a currency management device 10, store terminals 20-1 to 20-m, and a billing server 30 to each other via a network 40.
  • n is an arbitrary integer value of 1 or more
  • card media C-1 to C-n are issued, for example, by a provider providing a predetermined product or service, and contactless communication is not performed. It is composed of a possible IC (Integrated Circuit: Integrated Circuit) and a magnetic card, and has a function of recording and calculating information (data).
  • the card media C-1 to Cn have the functions of a magnetic card, an IC card, and NFC.
  • card media C when it is not necessary to individually distinguish the card media C-1 to Cn, these are collectively referred to simply as “card media C”.
  • the card medium C is associated with a corporate currency (points) that can be used for payment for the provision of products and services by the above-mentioned business operators.
  • corporate currency points
  • “corporate currency is associated” does not mean that the corporate currency is directly stored in the card medium C, and the amount of corporate currency that can be used using the card medium C is the currency management. It means that it is managed by the device 10.
  • the card medium C has a use of using the corporate currency in payment of the compensation for the provision of goods and services of the above-mentioned business operator, but does not store the corporate currency itself and uniquely identifies itself. Only an identifier (card number) for identification is stored.
  • Each of the m (m is an arbitrary integer value of 1 or more) store terminals 20-1 to 20-m is owned by, for example, the above-described operator.
  • the business operator is an arbitrary product provider or an arbitrary service provider, for example, there may be a taxi dispatch service, but for convenience of explanation, in this embodiment, To do.
  • a plurality of store terminals can be distributed to a store of one company, but in this embodiment, each of the store terminals 20-1 to 20-m is assigned to each store of m companies. Are distributed one by one.
  • store terminal 20 when it is not necessary to individually distinguish the store terminals 20-1 to 20-m, they are collectively referred to as “store terminal 20”.
  • the store terminal 20 is configured as a computer having a processing function as a computer main body, a touch panel and several buttons as an input device, a display and a speaker as a display device, etc. in a plate-shaped housing.
  • the store terminal 20 includes a reader / writer unit and a communication unit.
  • the reader / writer unit has a reader / writer function of the card medium C, and reads out information stored in the card medium C by performing contact or non-contact communication with an IC incorporated in the card medium C. Information can be written to the card medium C.
  • the communication unit can perform communication for exchanging various types of information using, for example, Wi-Fi or the like with other devices (mainly the currency management device 10 in the example of FIG. 1) via the network 40.
  • the currency management device 10 is configured with a server or the like managed by a person different from the above-mentioned business operator, and manages the corporate currency associated with the card medium C.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 performs processing (hereinafter referred to as payment) for the consideration when payment of the consideration for the provision of goods and services of the above-mentioned company is made by means other than cash (including the card medium C) (hereinafter referred to as payment). , Called “charging process”) to the charging server 30.
  • the object that can be charged by the charging server 30 is not limited to the card medium C, but may be arbitrary, such as existing electronic money or an existing credit card.
  • the store terminal 20 can accept payment for the price of provision of goods or services by the above-mentioned business operators not only by the card medium C but also by an arbitrary medium such as existing electronic money or a credit card. Furthermore, the store terminal 20 can accept the payment by a combination of two or more arbitrary media including the card medium C. Therefore, an outline of the operation of the currency management system when payment is made with a combination of the card medium C and a credit card will be described below.
  • the store clerk T of the store of the above-mentioned business operator gives the customer U who is the owner of the card medium C the amount of food and drink (an example of the price for providing the product or service by the above-mentioned business operator) at the store terminal 20. To present.
  • the customer U uses a credit card as a payment for the amount of the food and drink (including the combination with the card medium C of this example)
  • the customer U is arbitrarily selected as an exchange currency (hereinafter referred to as “settlement currency”) used at the time of settlement.
  • settlement currency used at the time of settlement.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 specifies the payment currency designated in this way, the amount of food and drink is converted into the value of the payment currency and presented to the owner via the store terminal 20.
  • the customer U can naturally pay all the amount of the food and drink by the card medium C or the credit card alone, but as described above, here, the customer U pays by a combination of the card medium C and the credit card. Shall. That is, a part of the amount of the food and drink is settled with the card medium C, and the remaining amount is settled with a credit card in the settlement currency.
  • a predetermined amount of corporate currency is associated with each card medium C in advance (given in advance).
  • payment in the corporate currency is conditional on the card medium C being activated. That is, the card medium C that has not been activated cannot be paid in the corporate currency even if a predetermined amount of the corporate currency is associated. Therefore, in the card medium C of the present embodiment, even if it is intended to be used without permission by a third party, if it is not activated, the corporate currency associated with the card medium C is used. Is never used. Accordingly, the business operator can distribute the card medium C associated with the corporate currency with peace of mind to an unspecified number of people, and thus can promote the use of the card medium C associated with the corporate currency. Thus, it is possible to easily realize advertising activities of various types of businesses using a card medium associated with the corporate currency.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 manages the activation for each card medium C. That is, the customer U or the store clerk T inserts the card medium C into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads the card number from the inserted card medium C and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40. When receiving the card number from the store terminal 20, the currency management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the card medium C corresponding to the card number is activated. When it is determined that the card medium C is activated, the currency management apparatus 10 manages addition / subtraction of the amount of the activated corporate currency for each card medium C.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 uses the exchange currency of a predetermined basic region (for example, the issuing country of the card medium C) as the base currency, and changes the correspondence between the base currency and the corporate currency based on predetermined conditions.
  • a correspondence relationship between the base currency and the corporate currency for example, a conversion rate of the corporate currency (points) to the base currency (hereinafter referred to as “corporate currency rate”) can be adopted.
  • a predetermined condition for example, if the country where payment for goods or services is paid (hereinafter referred to as “payment country”) is Korea, as a predetermined condition, South Korea has ⁇ ( ⁇ is , Any value of 0 or more) can be set.
  • the predetermined condition can be varied for each country. More precisely, when a plurality of types of exchange currencies are used in a given country, it can be varied for each type of exchange currency. However, hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that one exchange currency is used in one country. For example, when the paying country is the United States, the United States can set a condition that ⁇ ( ⁇ is an arbitrary value of 0 or more different from ⁇ ) is worth compared to the basic region (for example, Japan).
  • the currency management device 10 can update the setting of ⁇ at a predetermined timing such as 9:00 am every day based on the exchange rate of yen and won (which is announced by some public organization). .
  • the currency management apparatus 10 updates the setting of ⁇ at a predetermined timing such as 9:00 am every day based on the exchange rate of yen and US dollars (announced by some public institution). Can do.
  • the currency management device 10 Of the amount (an example of consideration for goods or services), a part paid by the card medium C is converted into the amount (points) of the corporate currency. If the consideration for goods or services is expressed in a currency other than the settlement currency and the base currency (hereinafter referred to as “payment place currency”), the payment place currency and the base currency, or the payment place currency And the exchange rate of the settlement currency is also used as appropriate.
  • the customer U can operate the store terminal 20 to set a desired amount (a desired number of points) of the corporate currency as a partial amount paid by the card medium C.
  • the currency management device 10 executes management for reducing the payment amount (here, part of the amount of food and drink) by the card medium C using the corporate currency associated with the card medium C. Further, the currency management apparatus 10 requests the charging server 30 to perform a charging process for charging the payment amount by the card medium C.
  • the billing server 30 executes billing processing on the card medium C based on the request from the currency management device 10. That is, the billing server 30 charges the amount of payment by the card medium C.
  • the type of billing (settlement) currency for the card medium C is not particularly limited, and may be corporate currency, settlement currency, or base currency.
  • the currency management device 10 converts the remaining part of the amount of food and drink (the amount obtained by reducing the amount settled by the card medium C) into the amount of the settlement currency, and uses the credit card as the payment amount to the store terminal 20 to the customer U.
  • the customer U or the store clerk T inserts a credit card into the store terminal 20 and passes it.
  • the store terminal 20 reads information necessary for the billing process from the inserted credit card and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 requests the charging server 30 to perform a charging process for paying (charging) a payment amount by a credit card in a payment currency.
  • the billing server 30 executes billing processing with a credit card based on a request from the currency management apparatus 10. That is, the billing server 30 settles the payment by the credit card with the amount of the settlement currency.
  • the credit card issuing company charges the customer U for the payment amount at a later date not in the payment country currency but in the basic currency. That is, the payment amount by credit card is not the one at the time when payment by customer U was made, but the exchange rate at a predetermined time designated by the credit card issuer (for example, the closing date of the next month when payment was made) The customer U is charged using the exchange rate (described later). However, the customer U often decides how to pay the price according to the exchange currency rate at the time when payment is made.
  • the currency management device 10 requests the billing server 30 to perform settlement (billing) at the exchange currency rate at the time of payment when the payment country currency is different from the settlement currency.
  • the settlement is performed with the amount of the settlement currency converted according to the exchange currency rate at the time of payment.
  • the exchange currency rate at the time of payment here means the exchange currency rate which the currency management apparatus 10 grasped at the time of payment. In other words, if the currency exchange rate is acquired by the currency management device 10 before the time of payment (for example, one hour before), the acquired currency currency rate becomes the currency exchange rate at the time of payment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the currency management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the currency management device 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 111, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 112, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 113, a bus 114, an input / output interface 115, an output unit 116, and an input unit. 117, a storage unit 118, a communication unit 119, and a drive 120.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the CPU 111 executes various processes according to a program recorded in the ROM 112 or a program loaded from the storage unit 118 to the RAM 113.
  • the RAM 113 appropriately stores data necessary for the CPU 111 to execute various processes.
  • the CPU 111, the ROM 112, and the RAM 113 are connected to each other via a bus 114.
  • An input / output interface 115 is also connected to the bus 114.
  • An output unit 116, an input unit 117, a storage unit 118, a communication unit 119, and a drive 120 are connected to the input / output interface 115.
  • the output unit 116 includes a display, a speaker, and the like, and outputs an image and sound.
  • the input unit 117 includes a keyboard, various buttons, and the like, and inputs various types of information in accordance with operator instruction operations.
  • the storage unit 118 is configured with a hard disk, a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), or the like, and stores various data.
  • the communication unit 119 controls communication with other devices (the store terminal 20 and the billing server 30 in the example of FIG. 1) via the network 40 including the Internet.
  • a removable medium 131 made of a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like is appropriately mounted.
  • the program read from the removable medium 131 by the drive 120 is installed in the storage unit 118 as necessary.
  • the removable medium 131 can store various data stored in the storage unit 118 in the same manner as the storage unit 118.
  • the CPU 111 of the currency management apparatus 10 configured as described above is a series of processes until the payment when the consideration of the goods or services (the amount of food and drink in the above example) is paid using the credit card and the card medium C. Manage the process.
  • such processing is referred to as “payment settlement management processing”.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration for executing such a payment settlement management process among the functional configurations of the currency management apparatus 10.
  • the variable setting unit 201 when the execution of the currency management process is controlled, the variable setting unit 201, the billing unit 202, the corporate currency control unit 203, and the exchange currency rate acquisition unit 204 function.
  • a corporate currency rate storage unit 251 As one area of the storage unit 118, a corporate currency rate storage unit 251, a corporate currency storage unit 252, and an exchange storage unit 253 are provided.
  • the variable setting unit 201 variably sets the correspondence between the base currency and the corporate currency (company currency rate) according to a predetermined condition.
  • the variable setting unit 201 can also variably set the predetermined condition according to the environment (difference in each country, issuer, etc.).
  • the charging unit 202 includes a charging processing unit 211, a settlement currency specifying unit 212, and a price recognition unit 213.
  • the billing processing unit 211 requests the billing server 30 to execute a billing process for the product or service when the price of the product or service is paid by another medium such as a predetermined card medium C or a credit card associated with the corporate currency.
  • the settlement currency specifying unit 212 identifies a type designated by the user among a plurality of types of exchange currencies as a settlement currency.
  • the consideration recognizing unit 213 recognizes the value of goods or services paid by another medium such as the card medium C or a credit card for each medium with the amount of the settlement currency specified by the settlement currency specifying unit 212.
  • the corporate currency control unit 203 includes a corporate currency conversion unit 221 and a currency management unit 222.
  • the corporate currency conversion unit 221 includes the corporate currency rate variably set by the variable setting unit 201 and the exchange currency between the payment country (the country in which the settlement currency specified by the settlement currency specifying unit 212 is used) and the basic region. Based on the conversion rate (hereinafter referred to as “exchange currency rate”), the amount recognized by the consideration recognition unit 213 (the amount of settlement currency) is converted into the amount of corporate currency (number of points).
  • the corporate currency conversion unit 221 is recognized by the consideration recognition unit 213 based on the exchange currency rate table in FIG. 4 and the corporate currency rate table in FIG. 5 stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251. Convert the amount to the amount in the corporate currency.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of the exchange currency rate table stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 of the storage unit 118 of the currency management apparatus 10 of FIG.
  • the exchange currency rate table stores an exchange currency (type) and an exchange currency rate for each country.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of the corporate currency rate table stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 of the storage unit 118 of the currency management apparatus 10 of FIG.
  • the corporate currency rate table stores the corporate currency (type) and the corporate currency rate for each country.
  • the currency management unit 222 manages the addition and subtraction of the corporate currency for each card medium C. Specifically, when at least a part of the consideration for goods or services is paid by the card medium C, the currency management unit 222 converts the amount of the corporate currency associated with the card medium C (the balance of the number of points) from Decrease the amount of consideration (number of points for consideration). Specifically, the currency management unit 222 subtracts the number of points converted by the corporate currency conversion unit 221 from the number of points (balance) stored in the corporate currency storage unit 252 of the storage unit 118, and after the reduction, The number of points is overwritten (updated) in the corporate currency storage unit 252.
  • the exchange currency rate acquisition unit 204 acquires the exchange currency rate for each country from a device (not shown) via the network 40 and stores it in the company currency rate storage unit 251.
  • the acquisition timing of the exchange currency rate is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, the exchange currency rate at the time of payment is used and charged, so every predetermined time unit (for example, one hour) shorter than one day.
  • the exchange currency rate shall be acquired. That is, in the present embodiment, the exchange currency rate stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 is updated every predetermined time unit (for example, one hour).
  • the exchange currency rate stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 is the exchange currency rate at the time of payment from the accounting processing unit 211 to the accounting server 30 when the accounting process is executed by the accounting processing unit 211. Supplied against.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of payment settlement management processing executed by the currency management apparatus 10 of FIG. 2 having the functional configuration of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of the initial state of the screen of the store terminal 20.
  • the store terminal 20 is used as a POS (Point to sale system) cash register and a payment terminal in a store such as a restaurant.
  • POS Point to sale system
  • a product etc. selection area 301 and a payment amount display area 302 are provided as an initial screen of the store terminal 20 as an initial screen of the store terminal 20, a product etc. selection area 301 and a payment amount display area 302 are provided.
  • a menu of products and the like provided in the store here, the menu of food and drink
  • the amount is displayed in yen as the base currency.
  • the payment amount display area 302 includes a total amount display area 311, a charge amount display area 312, a point payment amount display area 313, a non-point payment total amount display area 314, a cash selection button 315, and a credit card selection button 316. And a cash settlement amount display area 317 are provided.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 before a product that the customer U eats or drinks is selected and paid by the customer U.
  • “Umi no Soko! Seafood Salad” and “6 kinds of oven-baked summer vegetables” are selected one by one as the products eaten and consumed by each U, and these two selected items are selected. Is displayed in the product etc. selection area 301 together with the amount of money. In the total amount display area 311, the total amount “2380” of these two items is displayed as a total amount (total of the payment amount of the customer U).
  • the amount of tax is actually the amount of consumption tax in Japan, but here it is “0” yen for convenience of explanation.
  • the payment total display area 314 other than points is displayed as the total payment, that is, as the total payment other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C. , “2380” yen, the same amount as the total amount, is displayed.
  • the customer U can select cash or a credit card as payment other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C. That is, the customer U presses the cash selection button 315 when selecting cash.
  • the cash settlement amount display area 317 the amount of cash paid by the customer U to the clerk T is displayed as a deposit amount, and the difference between the total payment and the deposit amount is displayed as a change.
  • the customer U presses the credit card selection button 316 when selecting a credit card.
  • the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a screen of the store terminal 20 that is displayed when the customer U selects payment with a credit card.
  • the customer U can select a desired type from a plurality of types of exchange currencies set in advance as a currency for settlement with the credit card, that is, a settlement currency. This selection operation is performed by the settlement currency selection area 321 shown in FIG. For example, it is assumed here that the US dollar is selected as the settlement currency.
  • the consideration for the goods or services (in the examples of FIGS. 7 to 9 is the consideration for the goods eaten and consumed by the customer U, and the total payment of 2380 yen) is sent to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40. Sent. With this as an opportunity, the payment settlement management process of FIG. 6 is started, and the following series of processes is executed.
  • the settlement currency identification unit 212 in FIG. 3 identifies the settlement currency based on the selection result transmitted from the store terminal 20.
  • step S2 the exchange currency rate acquisition unit 204 acquires the current exchange currency rate.
  • the acquisition source is the exchange storage unit 253 of the storage unit 118 in the present embodiment, but may be another terminal (not shown).
  • step S4 the billing processing unit 211 determines the amount of the specified settlement currency as the payment amount of the settlement currency by credit card (in the example of FIGS. The total payment shown) is presented to the store terminal 20. That is, the amount of the specified settlement currency is the amount of payment in the settlement currency by the credit card (in the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, the consideration of the products eaten and consumed by the customer U and the total payment shown in the settlement currency).
  • the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG. FIG. 10 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 on which the payment amount of the settlement currency by credit card is displayed.
  • the payment total display area 314 other than points is displayed as the total payment, that is, as the total payment amount other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C.
  • “2380” yen indicated in the base currency “23.92 dollars” indicated in the settlement currency is displayed.
  • step S5 the determination process in step S5 is executed.
  • the billing processing unit 211 determines whether or not the payment amount of the corporate currency is designated.
  • Step S ⁇ b> 10 the billing processing unit 211 executes billing processing for the payment amount of the settlement currency using a credit card. That is, the billing processing unit 211 requests the billing server 30 to perform billing processing for billing the payment amount with the credit card in the settlement currency. Based on the request from the currency management apparatus 10, the billing server 30 settles the payment amount by the credit card with the settlement currency amount ($ 23.92 in this example). As a result, the payment settlement management process ends.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 for making payment by the card medium C.
  • the customer U can freely set the amount to be paid by the card medium C with the amount (points) of the corporate currency using the numeric keypad in the display area 331 for the card medium C.
  • the amount (points) of the corporate currency is converted into the amount of the settlement currency and displayed as a total payment amount (total).
  • This conversion may be executed on the store terminal 20 side, but in this embodiment, the conversion is executed by the corporate currency control unit 203 of the currency management device 10 while communicating with the currency management device 10.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 for making payment by the card medium C.
  • the customer U can freely set the amount to be paid by the card medium C with the amount (points) of the corporate currency using the numeric keypad in the display area 331 for the card medium C.
  • the amount (points) of the corporate currency is converted into the amount of the settlement currency and displayed as a total payment amount (total).
  • “1000 points” is set as the amount of the corporate currency. This “1000 points” is converted into the amount of the settlement currency (US dollars), and “$ 5.02” is displayed as the total payment amount (total). As described above, the customer U can set the payment amount by the card medium C in the amount (points) of the corporate currency, and immediately, how much the set amount (points) will be in the settlement currency. Since it can be visually recognized, it is convenient. The total usage amount is displayed in the display area 331 because the card medium C can be charged at this stage.
  • the customer U or the store clerk T inserts the card medium C into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads the card number from the inserted card medium C and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the card medium C corresponding to the card number is activated. When it is determined that the card medium C is activated, the currency management apparatus 10 manages addition / subtraction of the amount of the activated corporate currency for each card medium C. Thereby, it determines with it being YES in step S5, and a process progresses to step S6.
  • step S6 the billing processing unit 211 executes billing processing of the payment amount of the corporate currency by the card medium C.
  • step S7 the currency management unit 222 uses the amount of the corporate currency associated with the card medium C (the balance of the number of points) as the amount of payment for which the accounting process was executed in step S6 (the amount after the point conversion). Yes, in the above example, 1000P) is subtracted.
  • the currency management unit 222 stores the amount of the corporate currency after subtraction corresponding to the card medium C (the updated value of the number of points) in the corporate currency storage unit 252.
  • step S8 the billing processing unit 211 subtracts the payment currency amount of the corporate currency from the payment currency amount of the consideration for the goods or services.
  • step S ⁇ b> 9 the billing processing unit 211 presents the settlement currency amount after subtraction to the store terminal 20 as the settlement currency amount by credit card.
  • the settlement currency amount of the consideration for the goods or services is “23.92 dollars” (see FIG. 10)
  • FIG. 12 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 on which the payment amount of the payment currency by the credit card after the payment by the card medium C is completed is displayed. That is, since the settlement by the card medium C has been completed at this stage, the total payment amount other than the points other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C is displayed in the total payment display area 314 other than points. As well as “1881 yen” shown in the base currency, “18.9 dollars” shown in the settlement currency is displayed. Here, in the present embodiment, settlement is performed using the exchange rate at the time of payment (that is, the exchange rate displayed in FIG. 12).
  • the customer U easily recognizes that the settlement amount with the credit card is “18.9 dollars” and the actual billing amount is “1881 yen” only by looking at the total payment display area 314 other than the points. can do. Although not shown, the customer U can change the settlement currency at this stage by returning the screen of the store terminal 20 to the screen of FIG. 9 again.
  • the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG. FIG. 13 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 for making payment with a credit card.
  • the customer U finally confirms that the total payment amount (settlement amount) is “18.9 dollars” by looking at the display area 341 for the credit card.
  • the customer U or the store clerk T inserts a credit card into the store terminal 20 and passes it.
  • the store terminal 20 reads information necessary for the billing process from the inserted credit card and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40. Accordingly, the process proceeds to step S10 in FIG.
  • step S ⁇ b> 10 the billing processing unit 211 executes billing processing for the payment amount of the settlement currency using a credit card. That is, the billing processing unit 211 requests the billing server 30 to perform billing processing for billing the payment amount with the credit card in the settlement currency. Based on the request from the currency management apparatus 10, the billing server 30 settles the payment amount by the credit card with the settlement currency amount (18.9 dollars in this example). As a result, the payment settlement management process ends.
  • the medium associated with the corporate currency is the card medium C in the above-described embodiment.
  • the medium is not particularly limited as long as it is a storage medium associated with the corporate currency.
  • the corporate currency itself is not stored in this storage medium, and information that can identify the storage medium (a card number in the above example) is sufficient.
  • the present invention can be applied by associating a corporate currency with a storage medium that can identify or identify an individual, specifically, a magnetic card, an IC card, a portable information terminal, a USB memory, or the like.
  • the card medium C and the credit card are separate media in the above-described embodiment, they may be the same single card medium.
  • the currency management apparatus 10 to which the present invention is applied has been described using a server as an example, but is not particularly limited thereto.
  • the present invention can be applied to electronic devices in general.
  • the present invention can be applied to a notebook personal computer, a television receiver, a video camera, a portable navigation device, a mobile phone, a portable game machine, and the like.
  • the series of processes described above can be executed by hardware or can be executed by software.
  • the functional configuration of FIG. 3 is merely an example, and is not particularly limited. That is, it is sufficient that the currency management apparatus 10 has a function capable of executing the above-described series of processing as a whole, and what functional block is used to realize this function is not particularly limited to the example of FIG. .
  • one functional block may be constituted by hardware alone, software alone, or a combination thereof.
  • a program constituting the software is installed on a computer or the like from a network or a recording medium.
  • the computer may be a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware.
  • the computer may be a computer capable of executing various functions by installing various programs, for example, a general-purpose personal computer.
  • the recording medium including such a program is not only constituted by the removable medium 131 of FIG. 2 distributed separately from the apparatus main body in order to provide the program to the user, but also in a state of being incorporated in the apparatus main body in advance. It is comprised with the recording medium etc. which are provided in this.
  • the removable medium 131 is composed of, for example, a magnetic disk (including a floppy disk), Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc (Blu-ray disk), an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or the like.
  • the optical disk is composed of, for example, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), or the like.
  • the magneto-optical disk is constituted by an MD (Mini-Disk) or the like.
  • the recording medium provided to the user in a state of being preinstalled in the apparatus main body is configured by, for example, the ROM 112 in FIG. 2 in which the program is recorded, the hard disk included in the storage unit 118 in FIG.
  • the step of describing the program recorded on the recording medium is not limited to the processing performed in time series along the order, but is not necessarily performed in time series, either in parallel or individually.
  • the process to be executed is also included.
  • the term “system” means an overall apparatus configured by a plurality of devices, a plurality of means, and the like.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to perform payment of consideration for goods or services in a desired type of company-specific currency or exchange currency in each of the countries of the world. Provided is a currency management device in which a settlement currency identification unit (212) identifies a type of exchange currency that is specified for use in settlement by a customer (U) from among a plurality of types of exchange currency as a settlement currency by communicating with a store terminal (20) that receives a credit card and a card medium (C). A consideration recognition unit (213) recognizes an amount of consideration for goods or services as an amount of the settlement currency. A billing processing unit (211) distinguishes between a part of the amount of consideration that is to be paid by credit card and a part of the amount of consideration that is to be paid by the card medium (C) and controls the execution of billing processing. When, for example, consideration is to be paid using a combination of the card medium (C) and the credit card, the billing processing unit (211) subtracts a converted amount of the settlement currency that corresponds to the part that is to be paid using the card medium (C) from the amount of consideration that is recognized in the settlement currency, identifies the amount remaining after subtraction as the amount to be paid by credit card, and settles the result as an amount of the settlement currency.

Description

通貨管理装置、通貨管理方法及びプログラムCurrency management apparatus, currency management method and program
 本発明は、通貨管理装置、通貨管理方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a currency management device, a currency management method, and a program.
 従来から、電子商取引の少額決済の普及に伴い、電子マネー等の企業通貨を管理する電子マネーカードが流通している。このような電子マネーカードには、企業通貨の情報が対応付けられて記憶されており、電子マネーカードの所持者は、電子マネーカードに内蔵されたICチップを介して電子マネーによる支払いを容易に行うことができる。
 このような、企業通貨による支払いを普及すべく、特許文献1には、各国のコンビニエンスストア等の本部が提携して、同じシステムを構築して、電子マネーを使用したサービスを提供することが記載されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electronic money cards for managing a corporate currency such as electronic money have been distributed along with the spread of small-value settlement in electronic commerce. Such an electronic money card stores information on corporate currency in association with it, and the holder of the electronic money card can easily pay with electronic money via an IC chip built in the electronic money card. It can be carried out.
In order to disseminate such payments in corporate currency, Patent Document 1 describes that headquarters such as convenience stores in each country cooperate to construct the same system and provide services using electronic money. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
 また、近年、商品又は役務の対価の支払いに、電子マネーカードとクレジットカードとの併用も可能になっている。 In recent years, electronic money cards and credit cards can be used together to pay for goods or services.
特開2008-282368号公報JP 2008-282368 A
 しかしながら、従来、電子マネーカードが用いられた場合には、発行国の為替通貨により決済が行われることが多く、発行国以外の国では為替通貨が異なるため、複数国での使用が非常に困難であった。
 また、従来、クレジットカードが用いられた場合には、支払いが行われた国の為替通貨で決済される。このため、クレジットカードの請求が別の為替通貨で行われる場合には、後日、当該別の為替通貨に換算されることになる。この場合、換算レートは、支払いが行われた時点ではなく、その後の所定の時点(例えば当該支払いが行われた翌月の所定日等)になり、支払者によっては不公平感を抱くものもある。また、グローバル化が急速に進む昨今、異なる種類の為替通貨で夫々請求される複数のクレジットカードを保有する者も多くなることが予想される。
However, in the past, when electronic money cards were used, payments were often made in the currency of the issuing country, and the currency in the country other than the issuing country was different, making it very difficult to use in multiple countries. Met.
Conventionally, when a credit card is used, the payment is made in the currency of the country where the payment was made. For this reason, when the credit card is charged in another exchange currency, it is converted into the other exchange currency at a later date. In this case, the exchange rate is not at the time of payment, but at a predetermined time thereafter (for example, a predetermined day of the next month when the payment is made), and some payers may feel unfair. . In addition, with the rapid globalization, it is expected that many people will have multiple credit cards that are charged in different types of exchange currencies.
 本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、世界各国で、所望の種類の企業通貨や為替通貨で、商品又は役務の対価に対する支払いを可能にすることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to pay for the price of goods or services in a desired type of corporate currency or exchange currency in various countries around the world.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一態様の通貨管理装置は、
 商品又は役務の対価の支払い用の媒体として、クレジットカードと、企業通貨の所定の額が予め対応付けられた記憶媒体とを受け付ける端末との間で、通信を行う通信手段と、
 前記通信手段による前記端末との通信により、複数種類の為替通貨の中から支払者が決済用に指定した種類を、決済通貨として特定する決済通貨特定手段と、
 前記対価の額を、前記決済通貨特定手段により特定された前記決済通貨の額で認識する対価認識手段と、
 前記対価の額を、前記クレジットカードで支払う分と、前記記憶媒体で支払う分とで区別して課金処理の実行を制御する課金処理手段と、
 を備え、
 前記記憶媒体と前記クレジットカードの組合せで前記対価が支払われる場合、
 前記課金処理手段は、
 前記対価認識手段により前記決済通貨で認識された前記対価の額から、前記記憶媒体で支払う分についての前記決済通貨の換算額を減算し、減算後の額を前記クレジットカードで支払う分として特定し、
 少なくとも前記クレジットカードで支払う分については、前記決済通貨の額で決済するように前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
 ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a currency management device according to one aspect of the present invention provides:
A communication means for performing communication between a terminal that accepts a credit card and a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of a corporate currency is associated in advance as a medium for payment of consideration for goods or services;
Payment currency specifying means for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal by the communication means;
A value recognizing means for recognizing the amount of the value by the amount of the payment currency specified by the payment currency specifying means;
Billing processing means for controlling the execution of the billing process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
With
When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card,
The billing processing means
Subtract the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the price recognized in the settlement currency by the price recognition means, and specify the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card ,
Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency;
It is characterized by that.
 本発明の別の態様の通貨管理装置において、
 前記対価の額を前記決済通貨の額に換算するための為替通貨レートを取得する為替通貨レート取得手段をさらに備え、
 前記課金処理手段は、前記対価が支払われる時又はその前に前記為替通貨レート取得手段により取得された前記為替通貨レートを用いて、前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
 ことができる。
In the currency management device according to another aspect of the present invention,
A currency exchange rate acquisition means for acquiring a currency exchange rate for converting the amount of the consideration into the amount of the settlement currency;
The billing processing means controls execution of the billing process using the exchange currency rate acquired by the exchange currency rate acquisition means when or before the consideration is paid;
be able to.
 本発明の別の態様の通貨管理装置において、
 前記クレジットカードと前記記憶媒体とは、同一の1枚のカード媒体である、
 ことができる。
In the currency management device according to another aspect of the present invention,
The credit card and the storage medium are the same single card medium,
be able to.
 本発明の一態様の通貨管理方法は、
 通貨管理装置が実行する通貨管理方法であって、
 商品又は役務の対価の支払い用の媒体として、クレジットカードと、企業通貨の所定の額が予め対応付けられた記憶媒体とを受け付ける端末との間で、通信を行う通信ステップと、
 前記通信ステップにおける前記端末との通信により、複数種類の為替通貨の中から支払者が決済用に指定した種類を、決済通貨として特定する決済通貨特定ステップと、
 前記対価の額を、前記決済通貨特定ステップにおいて特定された前記決済通貨の額で認識する対価認識ステップと、
 前記対価の額を、前記クレジットカードで支払う分と、前記記憶媒体で支払う分とで区別して課金処理の実行を制御する課金処理ステップと、
 を含み、
 前記記憶媒体と前記クレジットカードの組合せで前記対価が支払われる場合、
 前記課金処理ステップは、
 前記対価認識ステップにおいて前記決済通貨で認識された前記対価の額から、前記記憶媒体で支払う分についての前記決済通貨の換算額を減算し、減算後の額を前記クレジットカードで支払う分として特定し、
 少なくとも前記クレジットカードで支払う分については、前記決済通貨の額で決済するように前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
 ステップを含むことを特徴とする。
The currency management method according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
A currency management method executed by a currency management device,
A communication step for performing communication between a terminal that accepts a credit card and a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of a corporate currency is associated in advance as a medium for payment of consideration for goods or services;
A payment currency specifying step for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal in the communication step;
A consideration recognition step for recognizing the amount of the consideration by the amount of the settlement currency identified in the settlement currency identification step;
A charging process step for controlling the execution of the charging process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
Including
When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card,
The charging processing step includes:
Subtracting the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the consideration recognized in the settlement currency in the consideration recognition step, and specifying the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card ,
Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency;
Including steps.
 本発明の一態様のプログラムは、
商品又は役務の対価の支払い用の媒体として、クレジットカードと、企業通貨の所定の額が予め対応付けられた記憶媒体とを受け付ける端末との間で、通信を行う通信手段を備える通貨管理装置に対して、制御を実行するコンピュータを、
 前記通信手段による前記端末との通信により、複数種類の為替通貨の中から支払者が決済用に指定した種類を、決済通貨として特定する決済通貨特定手段と、
 前記対価の額を、前記決済通貨特定手段により特定された前記決済通貨の額で認識する対価認識手段と、
 前記対価の額を、前記クレジットカードで支払う分と、前記記憶媒体で支払う分とで区別して課金処理の実行を制御する課金処理手段と、
 して機能させ、
 前記記憶媒体と前記クレジットカードの組合せで前記対価が支払われる場合、
 前記課金処理手段は、
 前記対価認識手段により前記決済通貨で認識された前記対価の額から、前記記憶媒体で支払う分についての前記決済通貨の換算額を減算し、減算後の額を前記クレジットカードで支払う分として特定し、
 少なくとも前記クレジットカードで支払う分については、前記決済通貨の額で決済するように前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
 ことを特徴とする。
The program of one embodiment of the present invention is:
As a medium for payment for goods or services, a currency management apparatus having a communication means for communicating between a credit card and a terminal that accepts a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of corporate currency is associated in advance. On the other hand, the computer that executes the control
Payment currency specifying means for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal by the communication means;
A value recognizing means for recognizing the amount of the value by the amount of the payment currency specified by the payment currency specifying means;
Billing processing means for controlling the execution of the billing process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
To function,
When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card,
The billing processing means
Subtract the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the price recognized in the settlement currency by the price recognition means, and specify the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card ,
Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency;
It is characterized by that.
 本発明によれば、世界各国で、所望の種類の企業通貨や為替通貨で、商品又は役務の対価に対する支払いを可能にすることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to pay for the value of goods or services in a desired type of corporate currency or exchange currency in various countries around the world.
本発明の実施形態に係る通貨管理装置が適用される通貨管理システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the currency management system with which the currency management apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention is applied. 本発明の実施形態の通貨管理装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the hardware constitutions of the currency management apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 図2の通貨管理装置の機能的構成のうち、支払決済管理処理を実行するための機能的構成を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the functional structure for performing a payment settlement management process among the functional structures of the currency management apparatus of FIG. 図2の通貨管理装置の記憶部の企業通貨レート記憶部に記憶されている為替通貨レートテーブルの構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the exchange currency rate table memorize | stored in the corporate currency rate memory | storage part of the memory | storage part of the currency management apparatus of FIG. 図2の通貨管理装置の記憶部の企業通貨レート記憶部に記憶されている企業通貨レートテーブルの構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the corporate currency rate table memorize | stored in the corporate currency rate memory | storage part of the memory | storage part of the currency management apparatus of FIG. 図3の機能的構成を有する図2の通貨管理装置が実行する支払通貨管理処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the flow of the payment currency management process which the currency management apparatus of FIG. 2 which has the functional structure of FIG. 3 performs. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG. 図1の店舗端末の画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of the shop terminal of FIG.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[通貨管理システムの概要]
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る通貨管理装置を含む通貨管理システムの構成を示す。
 図1に示す通貨管理システム1は、通貨管理装置10と、店舗端末20-1~20-mと、課金サーバ30と、がネットワーク40を介して相互に接続されることによって構成されている。
[Overview of currency management system]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a currency management system including a currency management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The currency management system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by connecting a currency management device 10, store terminals 20-1 to 20-m, and a billing server 30 to each other via a network 40.
 n枚(nは、1以上の任意の整数値)のカード媒体C-1~C-nは、例えば、所定の商品や役務を提供する事業者によって発行されたものであり、非接触通信が可能なIC(集積回路:Integrated Circuit)及び磁気カードにより構成され、情報(データ)の記録や演算をする機能が備えられている。換言すると、カード媒体C-1~C-nは、磁気カード、ICカード、及びNFCの機能を併せもっている。以下、カード媒体C-1~C-nを個々に区別する必要がない場合、これらをまとめて単に「カード媒体C」と呼ぶ。 The n (n is an arbitrary integer value of 1 or more) card media C-1 to C-n are issued, for example, by a provider providing a predetermined product or service, and contactless communication is not performed. It is composed of a possible IC (Integrated Circuit: Integrated Circuit) and a magnetic card, and has a function of recording and calculating information (data). In other words, the card media C-1 to Cn have the functions of a magnetic card, an IC card, and NFC. Hereinafter, when it is not necessary to individually distinguish the card media C-1 to Cn, these are collectively referred to simply as “card media C”.
 カード媒体Cには、上述の事業者による商品や役務の提供に対する支払いに使用可能な企業通貨(ポイント)が対応付けられている。ここで、「企業通貨が対応付けられる」とは、企業通貨がカード媒体Cに直に記憶されていることを意味せず、当該カード媒体Cを用いて使用可能な企業通貨の額が通貨管理装置10によって管理されていることを意味する。
 即ち、カード媒体Cは、上述の事業者の商品や役務の提供に対する対価の支払い等において企業通貨を使用するという用途を有しているが、企業通貨自体は記憶せずに、自己を一意に識別するための識別子(カード番号)等のみを記憶している。
The card medium C is associated with a corporate currency (points) that can be used for payment for the provision of products and services by the above-mentioned business operators. Here, “corporate currency is associated” does not mean that the corporate currency is directly stored in the card medium C, and the amount of corporate currency that can be used using the card medium C is the currency management. It means that it is managed by the device 10.
In other words, the card medium C has a use of using the corporate currency in payment of the compensation for the provision of goods and services of the above-mentioned business operator, but does not store the corporate currency itself and uniquely identifies itself. Only an identifier (card number) for identification is stored.
 m台(mは、1以上の任意の整数値)の店舗端末20-1~20-mの各々は、例えば、上述の事業者によって所有される。
 ここで、事業者は、任意の商品提供者又は任意の役務提供者であり、例えば、タクシーの配車サービスを行う者もあり得るが、説明の便宜上本実施形態では、レストランで飲食業を行う者とする。また、1の事業者の店舗には、複数台の店舗端末が配布され得るが、本実施形態では、mの事業者の各々の店舗に対して、店舗端末20-1~20-mの各々が1台ずつ配布されている。なお、以下、店舗端末20-1~20-mを個々に区別する必要がない場合、これらをまとめて、「店舗端末20」と呼ぶ。
 店舗端末20は、板状の筐体にコンピュータ本体としての処理機能と、入力装置としてのタッチパネル及びいくつかのボタン、表示装置としてのディスプレイやスピーカ等を備えたコンピュータとして構成されている。
 店舗端末20は、図示はしないが、リーダ/ライタ部と、通信部と、を備えている。
 リーダ/ライタ部は、カード媒体Cのリーダ/ライタ機能を有し、カード媒体Cに組み込まれたICと接触又は非接触通信を行うことにより、カード媒体Cに記憶された情報を読み出したり、各種情報をカード媒体Cに書き込むことができる。
 通信部は、例えばWi-Fi等を用いた各種情報の授受のための通信を、ネットワーク40を介して他の装置(図1の例では主に通貨管理装置10)と行うことができる。
Each of the m (m is an arbitrary integer value of 1 or more) store terminals 20-1 to 20-m is owned by, for example, the above-described operator.
Here, the business operator is an arbitrary product provider or an arbitrary service provider, for example, there may be a taxi dispatch service, but for convenience of explanation, in this embodiment, To do. In addition, a plurality of store terminals can be distributed to a store of one company, but in this embodiment, each of the store terminals 20-1 to 20-m is assigned to each store of m companies. Are distributed one by one. Hereinafter, when it is not necessary to individually distinguish the store terminals 20-1 to 20-m, they are collectively referred to as “store terminal 20”.
The store terminal 20 is configured as a computer having a processing function as a computer main body, a touch panel and several buttons as an input device, a display and a speaker as a display device, etc. in a plate-shaped housing.
Although not shown, the store terminal 20 includes a reader / writer unit and a communication unit.
The reader / writer unit has a reader / writer function of the card medium C, and reads out information stored in the card medium C by performing contact or non-contact communication with an IC incorporated in the card medium C. Information can be written to the card medium C.
The communication unit can perform communication for exchanging various types of information using, for example, Wi-Fi or the like with other devices (mainly the currency management device 10 in the example of FIG. 1) via the network 40.
 通貨管理装置10は、上述の事業者とは別の者が管理するサーバ等で構成され、カード媒体Cに対応付けられる企業通貨を管理する。また、通貨管理装置10は、上述の事業者の商品や役務の提供に対する対価の支払いが現金以外(カード媒体C含む)により行われた場合、その対価に対して課金(決済)する処理(以下、「課金処理」と呼ぶ)を、課金サーバ30に対して依頼する。
 ここで、課金サーバ30による課金処理の実行可能な対象は、カード媒体Cのみならず、既存の電子マネーや既存のクレジットカード等任意でよい。換言すると、店舗端末20は、上述の事業者による商品又はサービスの提供の対価に対する支払いを、カード媒体Cのみならず、既存の電子マネーやクレジットカード等任意の媒体で受け付けることができる。さらに、店舗端末20は、当該支払いを、カード媒体Cを含む2以上の任意の媒体の組合せで受け付けることができる。
 そこで、以下、カード媒体Cとクレジットカードの組合せで支払いが行われる場合における、通貨管理システムの動作の概要について説明する。
The currency management device 10 is configured with a server or the like managed by a person different from the above-mentioned business operator, and manages the corporate currency associated with the card medium C. The currency management apparatus 10 performs processing (hereinafter referred to as payment) for the consideration when payment of the consideration for the provision of goods and services of the above-mentioned company is made by means other than cash (including the card medium C) (hereinafter referred to as payment). , Called “charging process”) to the charging server 30.
Here, the object that can be charged by the charging server 30 is not limited to the card medium C, but may be arbitrary, such as existing electronic money or an existing credit card. In other words, the store terminal 20 can accept payment for the price of provision of goods or services by the above-mentioned business operators not only by the card medium C but also by an arbitrary medium such as existing electronic money or a credit card. Furthermore, the store terminal 20 can accept the payment by a combination of two or more arbitrary media including the card medium C.
Therefore, an outline of the operation of the currency management system when payment is made with a combination of the card medium C and a credit card will be described below.
 例えば、上述の事業者の店舗の店員Tは、カード媒体Cの所有者である客Uに対して、飲食の額(上述の事業者による商品又はサービスの提供の対価の一例)を店舗端末20に提示する。 For example, the store clerk T of the store of the above-mentioned business operator gives the customer U who is the owner of the card medium C the amount of food and drink (an example of the price for providing the product or service by the above-mentioned business operator) at the store terminal 20. To present.
 客Uは、当該飲食の額の支払いとしてクレジットカードを用いる場合(本例のカード媒体Cとの組合せの場合含む)、その決済時に用いる為替通貨(以下、「決済通貨」と呼ぶ)として、任意の種類の為替通貨を指定することができる。この指定は、店舗端末20に対する客Uの操作によって行われるが、詳細については図7以降の図面を用いて後述する。
 通貨管理装置10は、このようにして指定された決済通貨を特定すると、飲食の額を決済通貨の額に換算して、店舗端末20を介して所有者に提示する。
When the customer U uses a credit card as a payment for the amount of the food and drink (including the combination with the card medium C of this example), the customer U is arbitrarily selected as an exchange currency (hereinafter referred to as “settlement currency”) used at the time of settlement. You can specify different types of exchange currencies. This designation is performed by the operation of the customer U on the store terminal 20, and details will be described later with reference to FIG.
When the currency management apparatus 10 specifies the payment currency designated in this way, the amount of food and drink is converted into the value of the payment currency and presented to the owner via the store terminal 20.
 ここで、客Uは、当該飲食の額の全てをカード媒体C又はクレジットカードの単体で支払うことも当然可能であるが、上述したように、ここではカード媒体Cとクレジットカードの組合わせで支払うものとする。即ち、当該飲食の額のうち、一部の額がカード媒体Cで決済され、残りの額が決済通貨によりクレジットカードで決済される。 Here, the customer U can naturally pay all the amount of the food and drink by the card medium C or the credit card alone, but as described above, here, the customer U pays by a combination of the card medium C and the credit card. Shall. That is, a part of the amount of the food and drink is settled with the card medium C, and the remaining amount is settled with a credit card in the settlement currency.
 ここで、本実施形態では、カード媒体C毎に、所定の額の企業通貨が予め対応付けられている(予め付与されている)。
 ただし、企業通貨による支払いは、カード媒体Cが有効化されていることが条件となる。即ち、有効化されていないカード媒体Cは、たとえ所定の額の企業通貨が対応付けられていたとしても、企業通貨による支払いを行うことができない。
 従って、本実施形態のカード媒体Cでは、第三者による無断使用がされようとした場合であっても、有効化がなされていない状態であれば、当該カード媒体Cに対応付けられた企業通貨が使用されることはない。従って、事業者は、企業通貨が対応付けられたカード媒体Cを不特定多数の人に対して安心して配布できることに伴い、企業通貨が対応付けられたカード媒体Cの普及を図ることができると共に、当該企業通貨が対応付けられたカード媒体を利用した各種各様の事業者の広告宣伝活動を容易に実現することができる。
Here, in this embodiment, a predetermined amount of corporate currency is associated with each card medium C in advance (given in advance).
However, payment in the corporate currency is conditional on the card medium C being activated. That is, the card medium C that has not been activated cannot be paid in the corporate currency even if a predetermined amount of the corporate currency is associated.
Therefore, in the card medium C of the present embodiment, even if it is intended to be used without permission by a third party, if it is not activated, the corporate currency associated with the card medium C is used. Is never used. Accordingly, the business operator can distribute the card medium C associated with the corporate currency with peace of mind to an unspecified number of people, and thus can promote the use of the card medium C associated with the corporate currency. Thus, it is possible to easily realize advertising activities of various types of businesses using a card medium associated with the corporate currency.
 通貨管理装置10は、このようなカード媒体C毎の有効化の管理を行う。
 即ち、客U又は店員Tは、店舗端末20に対してカード媒体Cを挿入して通過させる。すると、店舗端末20は、挿入されたカード媒体Cからカード番号を読み出し、ネットワーク40を介して通貨管理装置10に送信する。
 通貨管理装置10は、店舗端末20からカード番号を受信すると、当該カード番号に対応するカード媒体Cが有効化されているか否かを判定する。通貨管理装置10は、当該カード媒体Cが有効化されていると判断した場合には、有効化されている企業通貨について、その額の加減算をカード媒体C毎に管理する。
The currency management apparatus 10 manages the activation for each card medium C.
That is, the customer U or the store clerk T inserts the card medium C into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads the card number from the inserted card medium C and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
When receiving the card number from the store terminal 20, the currency management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the card medium C corresponding to the card number is activated. When it is determined that the card medium C is activated, the currency management apparatus 10 manages addition / subtraction of the amount of the activated corporate currency for each card medium C.
 より詳細には、通貨管理装置10は、所定の基本地域(例えばカード媒体Cの発行国)の為替通貨を基軸通貨として、所定の条件に基づいて、基軸通貨と企業通貨との対応関係を可変設定する。基軸通貨と企業通貨との対応関係として、例えば企業通貨(ポイント)の基軸通貨への換算レート(以下、「企業通貨レート」と呼ぶ)を採用することができる。
 例えば商品又は役務の対価の支払いが行われる国(以下、「支払国」と呼ぶ)が韓国である場合、所定の条件として、韓国は、基本地域(例えば日本)と比較してα(αは、0以上の任意の値)の価値があるという条件を設定できる。即ち、支払国が日本国であれば、企業通貨レートは例えば1ポイント=1円と設定されるところ、支払国が韓国であれば、企業レートは例えば1ポイント=1×α円と設定される。さらに、当該所定の条件は、各国毎に可変することができる。なお、より正確には、所定の国において、複数種類の為替通貨が用いられている場合には、為替通貨の種類毎に可変することができる。ただし、以下、説明の便宜上、1の国では、1の為替通貨が用いられているものとする。
 例えば支払国が米国の場合、米国は、基本地域(例えば日本)と比較してβ(βは、αとは異なる0以上の任意の値)の価値があるという条件を設定できる。この場合、支払国が日本国であれば、企業通貨レートが例えば1ポイント=1円と設定されるところ、支払国が米国であれば、企業レートが例えば1ポイント=1×β円と設定される。
 さらにまた、αやβ自体も任意のタイミングで可変設定することが可能である。例えば、通貨管理装置10は、毎日朝9時等の所定のタイミングに、円とウォンの為替通貨レート(何かしらの公の機関が発表するもの)に基づいて、αの設定を更新することができる。同様に、通貨管理装置10は、毎日朝9時等の所定のタイミングに、円と米国ドルの為替通貨レート(何かしらの公の機関が発表するもの)に基づいて、βの設定を更新することができる。
 或いはまた、例えば同一の支払国であっても、所定の条件として、カード媒体Cを発行する事業者毎に異なる条件を設定することも可能である。例えば甲社が支払い先のときには、企業通貨レートは例えば1ポイント=1×γ円と設定されるところ、乙社が支払い先のときには、企業通貨レートは例えば1ポイント=1×θ円と設定される。なお、γとθとは相異なる値であって、夫々0以上の任意の値である。
More specifically, the currency management apparatus 10 uses the exchange currency of a predetermined basic region (for example, the issuing country of the card medium C) as the base currency, and changes the correspondence between the base currency and the corporate currency based on predetermined conditions. Set. As a correspondence relationship between the base currency and the corporate currency, for example, a conversion rate of the corporate currency (points) to the base currency (hereinafter referred to as “corporate currency rate”) can be adopted.
For example, if the country where payment for goods or services is paid (hereinafter referred to as “payment country”) is Korea, as a predetermined condition, South Korea has α (α is , Any value of 0 or more) can be set. That is, if the paying country is Japan, the corporate currency rate is set to 1 point = 1 yen, for example. If the paying country is Korea, the corporate rate is set to 1 point = 1 × α yen, for example. . Furthermore, the predetermined condition can be varied for each country. More precisely, when a plurality of types of exchange currencies are used in a given country, it can be varied for each type of exchange currency. However, hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that one exchange currency is used in one country.
For example, when the paying country is the United States, the United States can set a condition that β (β is an arbitrary value of 0 or more different from α) is worth compared to the basic region (for example, Japan). In this case, if the paying country is Japan, the corporate currency rate is set to 1 point = 1 yen, for example. If the paying country is the United States, the corporate rate is set to 1 point = 1 × β yen, for example. The
Furthermore, α and β themselves can be variably set at an arbitrary timing. For example, the currency management device 10 can update the setting of α at a predetermined timing such as 9:00 am every day based on the exchange rate of yen and won (which is announced by some public organization). . Similarly, the currency management apparatus 10 updates the setting of β at a predetermined timing such as 9:00 am every day based on the exchange rate of yen and US dollars (announced by some public institution). Can do.
Alternatively, for example, even in the same paying country, it is possible to set different conditions for each business operator that issues the card medium C as the predetermined condition. For example, when Company A is the payee, the corporate currency rate is set to 1 point = 1 × γ yen, for example. When Company B is the payee, the company currency rate is set to 1 point = 1 × θ yen, for example. The Note that γ and θ are different values and are arbitrary values of 0 or more.
 通貨管理装置10は、可変設定される企業通貨レート、及び、決済通貨と基軸通貨との為替レート(決済通貨がウォンであれば、例えば1ウォン=0.0834円)とに基づいて、飲食の額(商品又は役務の対価の一例)のうち、カード媒体Cにより支払われる一部について、企業通貨の額(ポイント数)に換算する。なお、商品又は役務の対価が、決済通貨と基軸通貨以外の通貨(以下、「支払地通貨」と呼ぶ)で表されている場合、さらに、当該支払地通貨と基軸通貨、又は当該支払地通貨と決済通貨との為替レートも適宜利用される。
 ここで、客Uは、店舗端末20を操作して、カード媒体Cにより支払われる一部の額として企業通貨の所望額(所望のポイント数)を設定できる。ただし、この設定操作の詳細については、図11等を用いて後述する。
Based on the variably set corporate currency rate and the exchange rate between the settlement currency and the base currency (if the settlement currency is won, for example, 1 won = 0.0834 yen), the currency management device 10 Of the amount (an example of consideration for goods or services), a part paid by the card medium C is converted into the amount (points) of the corporate currency. If the consideration for goods or services is expressed in a currency other than the settlement currency and the base currency (hereinafter referred to as “payment place currency”), the payment place currency and the base currency, or the payment place currency And the exchange rate of the settlement currency is also used as appropriate.
Here, the customer U can operate the store terminal 20 to set a desired amount (a desired number of points) of the corporate currency as a partial amount paid by the card medium C. However, details of this setting operation will be described later with reference to FIG.
 通貨管理装置10は、カード媒体Cに対応付けられた企業通貨を用いて、カード媒体Cによる支払額(ここでは飲食の額の一部)を減額する管理を実行する。
 また、通貨管理装置10は、カード媒体Cによる支払額を課金するための課金処理を、課金サーバ30に対して依頼する。
 課金サーバ30は、通貨管理装置10からの依頼に基づいて、カード媒体Cでの課金処理を実行する。即ち、課金サーバ30は、カード媒体Cによる支払いの額を課金する。なお、カード媒体Cに対する課金(決済)の通貨の種類は、特に限定されず、企業通貨、決済通貨、又は基軸通貨でもよい。
The currency management device 10 executes management for reducing the payment amount (here, part of the amount of food and drink) by the card medium C using the corporate currency associated with the card medium C.
Further, the currency management apparatus 10 requests the charging server 30 to perform a charging process for charging the payment amount by the card medium C.
The billing server 30 executes billing processing on the card medium C based on the request from the currency management device 10. That is, the billing server 30 charges the amount of payment by the card medium C. The type of billing (settlement) currency for the card medium C is not particularly limited, and may be corporate currency, settlement currency, or base currency.
 次に、通貨管理装置10は、飲食の額の残りの一部(カード媒体Cで決済された額を減額した分)を決済通貨の額に換算して、クレジットカードによる支払額として、店舗端末20を介して客Uに提示する。
 客U又は店員Tは、店舗端末20に対してクレジットカードを挿入して通過させる。すると、店舗端末20は、挿入されたクレジットカードから課金処理に必要な情報を読み出し、ネットワーク40を介して通貨管理装置10に送信する。
 通貨管理装置10は、クレジットカードによる支払額を決済通貨で決済(課金)するための課金処理を、課金サーバ30に対して依頼する。
 課金サーバ30は、通貨管理装置10からの依頼に基づいて、クレジットカードでの課金処理を実行する。即ち、課金サーバ30は、クレジットカードによる支払いを決済通貨の額で決済する。
Next, the currency management device 10 converts the remaining part of the amount of food and drink (the amount obtained by reducing the amount settled by the card medium C) into the amount of the settlement currency, and uses the credit card as the payment amount to the store terminal 20 to the customer U.
The customer U or the store clerk T inserts a credit card into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads information necessary for the billing process from the inserted credit card and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
The currency management apparatus 10 requests the charging server 30 to perform a charging process for paying (charging) a payment amount by a credit card in a payment currency.
The billing server 30 executes billing processing with a credit card based on a request from the currency management apparatus 10. That is, the billing server 30 settles the payment by the credit card with the amount of the settlement currency.
 ここで、従来のクレジットカードの支払いでは、支払国で用いられている為替通貨(以下、「支払国通貨」と呼ぶ)で決済される。そして、クレジットカードの発行会社から客Uに対して、支払国通貨ではなく基軸通貨で、後日支払額が請求される。即ち、クレジットカードによる支払額は、客Uによる支払いが行われた時点のものではなく、クレジットカードの発行会社により指定された所定時点(例えば支払いが行われた翌月の締日等)の換算レート(後述の為替通貨レート)が用いられて、客Uに請求される。
 しかしながら、客Uは、支払いが行われた時点の為替通貨レートに従って、対価の支払い方法を決定することが多い。例えば、客Uの中には、支払い時点の為替通貨レートに基づいて一番有利な為替通貨(基軸通貨に換算して一番安価になる為替通貨)を選択して支払う者もいる。つまり、客Uの中には、クレジットカードで決済される通貨(従来は基軸通貨)が一番有利な場合にはクレジットカードを利用し、支払国通貨が一番有利な場合には現金(支払国通貨の紙幣等)を利用する者もいる。このような者にとって、支払い時点ではない為替通貨レートが採用されると、選択した意味が無くなる。
 そこで、本実施形態では、通貨管理装置10は、支払国通貨と決済通貨が異なる場合には、支払い時点の為替通貨レートで決済(課金)するように、課金サーバ30に依頼する。これにより、支払い時点の為替通貨レートに従って換算された決済通貨の額で決済が行われる。
 なお、ここでいう支払い時点の為替通貨レートとは、支払い時点において通貨管理装置10が把握していた為替通貨レートを意味する。即ち、支払い時点よりも前の時間(例えば1時間前)に為替通貨レートが通貨管理装置10に取得されていれば、その取得された為替通貨レートが、支払い時点の為替通貨レートになる。
Here, in the conventional credit card payment, settlement is made in the currency used in the country of payment (hereinafter referred to as “payment country currency”). Then, the credit card issuing company charges the customer U for the payment amount at a later date not in the payment country currency but in the basic currency. That is, the payment amount by credit card is not the one at the time when payment by customer U was made, but the exchange rate at a predetermined time designated by the credit card issuer (for example, the closing date of the next month when payment was made) The customer U is charged using the exchange rate (described later).
However, the customer U often decides how to pay the price according to the exchange currency rate at the time when payment is made. For example, some customers U select and pay the most advantageous exchange currency (the exchange currency that is the cheapest when converted to the base currency) based on the exchange currency rate at the time of payment. In other words, some of the customers U use credit cards when the currency settled by credit card (previously, the base currency) is the most advantageous, and cash (payment when the paying country currency is most advantageous. Some people use national currency bills). For such a person, if a currency exchange rate that is not at the time of payment is adopted, the selected meaning is lost.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the currency management device 10 requests the billing server 30 to perform settlement (billing) at the exchange currency rate at the time of payment when the payment country currency is different from the settlement currency. Thereby, the settlement is performed with the amount of the settlement currency converted according to the exchange currency rate at the time of payment.
In addition, the exchange currency rate at the time of payment here means the exchange currency rate which the currency management apparatus 10 grasped at the time of payment. In other words, if the currency exchange rate is acquired by the currency management device 10 before the time of payment (for example, one hour before), the acquired currency currency rate becomes the currency exchange rate at the time of payment.
[通貨管理装置10の構成]
 次に、このような図1の通貨管理システムのうち、通貨管理装置10の構成の詳細について説明する。
 図2は、本発明の実施形態の通貨管理装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。
[Configuration of Currency Management Device 10]
Next, details of the configuration of the currency management apparatus 10 in the currency management system of FIG. 1 will be described.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the currency management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 通貨管理装置10は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)111と、ROM(Read Only Memory)112と、RAM(Random Access Memory)113と、バス114と、入出力インターフェース115と、出力部116と、入力部117と、記憶部118と、通信部119と、ドライブ120と、を備えている。 The currency management device 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 111, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 112, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 113, a bus 114, an input / output interface 115, an output unit 116, and an input unit. 117, a storage unit 118, a communication unit 119, and a drive 120.
 CPU111は、ROM112に記録されているプログラム、又は、記憶部118からRAM113にロードされたプログラムにしたがって各種の処理を実行する。 The CPU 111 executes various processes according to a program recorded in the ROM 112 or a program loaded from the storage unit 118 to the RAM 113.
 RAM113には、CPU111が各種の処理を実行する上において必要なデータ等も適宜記憶される。 The RAM 113 appropriately stores data necessary for the CPU 111 to execute various processes.
 CPU111、ROM112及びRAM113は、バス114を介して相互に接続されている。このバス114にはまた、入出力インターフェース115も接続されている。入出力インターフェース115には、出力部116、入力部117、記憶部118、通信部119及びドライブ120が接続されている。 The CPU 111, the ROM 112, and the RAM 113 are connected to each other via a bus 114. An input / output interface 115 is also connected to the bus 114. An output unit 116, an input unit 117, a storage unit 118, a communication unit 119, and a drive 120 are connected to the input / output interface 115.
 出力部116は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等で構成され、画像や音声を出力する。
 入力部117は、キーボードや各種釦等で構成され、オペレータの指示操作に応じて各種情報を入力する。
 記憶部118は、ハードディスク或いはDRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)等で構成され、各種データを記憶する。
 通信部119は、インターネットを含むネットワーク40を介して他の装置(図1の例では店舗端末20や課金サーバ30)との間で行う通信を制御する。
The output unit 116 includes a display, a speaker, and the like, and outputs an image and sound.
The input unit 117 includes a keyboard, various buttons, and the like, and inputs various types of information in accordance with operator instruction operations.
The storage unit 118 is configured with a hard disk, a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), or the like, and stores various data.
The communication unit 119 controls communication with other devices (the store terminal 20 and the billing server 30 in the example of FIG. 1) via the network 40 including the Internet.
 ドライブ120には、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、或いは半導体メモリ等よりなる、リムーバブルメディア131が適宜装着される。ドライブ120によってリムーバブルメディア131から読み出されたプログラムは、必要に応じて記憶部118にインストールされる。また、リムーバブルメディア131は、記憶部118に記憶されている各種データも、記憶部118と同様に記憶することができる。 In the drive 120, a removable medium 131 made of a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like is appropriately mounted. The program read from the removable medium 131 by the drive 120 is installed in the storage unit 118 as necessary. In addition, the removable medium 131 can store various data stored in the storage unit 118 in the same manner as the storage unit 118.
 このような構成の通貨管理装置10のCPU111は、商品又は役務の対価(上述の例では飲食の額)がクレジットカードとカード媒体Cを用いて支払われた際のその決済をするまでの一連の処理を管理する。以下、このような処理を、「支払決済管理処理」と呼ぶ。 The CPU 111 of the currency management apparatus 10 configured as described above is a series of processes until the payment when the consideration of the goods or services (the amount of food and drink in the above example) is paid using the credit card and the card medium C. Manage the process. Hereinafter, such processing is referred to as “payment settlement management processing”.
 図3は、通貨管理装置10の機能的構成のうち、このような支払決済管理処理を実行するための機能的構成を示す機能ブロック図である。 FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration for executing such a payment settlement management process among the functional configurations of the currency management apparatus 10.
 CPU111においては、通貨管理処理の実行が制御される場合、可変設定部201と、課金部202と、企業通貨制御部203と、為替通貨レート取得部204と、が機能する。
 記憶部118の一領域として、企業通貨レート記憶部251と、企業通貨記憶部252と、為替記憶部253と、が設けられている。
In the CPU 111, when the execution of the currency management process is controlled, the variable setting unit 201, the billing unit 202, the corporate currency control unit 203, and the exchange currency rate acquisition unit 204 function.
As one area of the storage unit 118, a corporate currency rate storage unit 251, a corporate currency storage unit 252, and an exchange storage unit 253 are provided.
 可変設定部201は、基軸通貨と企業通貨との対応関係(企業通貨レート)を所定の条件により可変設定する。ここで、可変設定部201は、上述したように、所定の条件を、環境(各国の違いや発行事業者の違い等)に応じて可変設定することもできる。 The variable setting unit 201 variably sets the correspondence between the base currency and the corporate currency (company currency rate) according to a predetermined condition. Here, as described above, the variable setting unit 201 can also variably set the predetermined condition according to the environment (difference in each country, issuer, etc.).
 課金部202は、課金処理部211と、決済通貨特定部212と、対価認識部213と、を備える。 The charging unit 202 includes a charging processing unit 211, a settlement currency specifying unit 212, and a price recognition unit 213.
 課金処理部211は、企業通貨が対応付けられた所定のカード媒体C又はクレジットカード等の他の媒体により、商品又は役務の対価が支払われる場合、対価の課金処理の実行を課金サーバ30に依頼する。
 決済通貨特定部212は、複数種類の為替通貨のうちユーザにより指定された種類を、決済通貨として特定する。
 対価認識部213は、カード媒体C又はクレジットカード等の他の媒体により支払われる商品又は役務の対価を、決済通貨特定部212により特定された決済通貨の額で各媒体毎に認識する。
The billing processing unit 211 requests the billing server 30 to execute a billing process for the product or service when the price of the product or service is paid by another medium such as a predetermined card medium C or a credit card associated with the corporate currency. To do.
The settlement currency specifying unit 212 identifies a type designated by the user among a plurality of types of exchange currencies as a settlement currency.
The consideration recognizing unit 213 recognizes the value of goods or services paid by another medium such as the card medium C or a credit card for each medium with the amount of the settlement currency specified by the settlement currency specifying unit 212.
 企業通貨制御部203は、企業通貨換算部221と、通貨管理部222とを備える。
 企業通貨換算部221は、可変設定部201により可変設定された企業通貨レート、及び、支払国(決済通貨特定部212により特定された決済通貨が用いられる国)と基本地域との為替通貨との換算レート(以下、「為替通貨レート」と呼ぶ)に基づいて、対価認識部213により認識された額(決済通貨の額)を、企業通貨の額(ポイント数)に換算する。
 具体的には、企業通貨換算部221は、企業通貨レート記憶部251に記憶されている図4の為替通貨レートテーブル及び図5の企業通貨レートテーブルに基づいて、対価認識部213により認識された額を、企業通貨の額に換算する。
The corporate currency control unit 203 includes a corporate currency conversion unit 221 and a currency management unit 222.
The corporate currency conversion unit 221 includes the corporate currency rate variably set by the variable setting unit 201 and the exchange currency between the payment country (the country in which the settlement currency specified by the settlement currency specifying unit 212 is used) and the basic region. Based on the conversion rate (hereinafter referred to as “exchange currency rate”), the amount recognized by the consideration recognition unit 213 (the amount of settlement currency) is converted into the amount of corporate currency (number of points).
Specifically, the corporate currency conversion unit 221 is recognized by the consideration recognition unit 213 based on the exchange currency rate table in FIG. 4 and the corporate currency rate table in FIG. 5 stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251. Convert the amount to the amount in the corporate currency.
 図4は、図2の通貨管理装置10の記憶部118の企業通貨レート記憶部251に記憶されている為替通貨レートテーブルの構造の一例を示す図である。
 為替通貨レートテーブルには、各国毎に、為替通貨(種類)と為替通貨レートが格納されている。
 図5は、図2の通貨管理装置10の記憶部118の企業通貨レート記憶部251に記憶されている企業通貨レートテーブルの構造の一例を示す図である。
 企業通貨レートテーブルには、各国毎に、企業通貨(種類)と企業通貨レートが格納されている。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of the exchange currency rate table stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 of the storage unit 118 of the currency management apparatus 10 of FIG.
The exchange currency rate table stores an exchange currency (type) and an exchange currency rate for each country.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of the corporate currency rate table stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 of the storage unit 118 of the currency management apparatus 10 of FIG.
The corporate currency rate table stores the corporate currency (type) and the corporate currency rate for each country.
 図3に戻り、通貨管理部222は、企業通貨の加減算をカード媒体C毎に管理する。詳細には、通貨管理部222は、カード媒体Cにより商品又は役務の対価の少なくとも一部が支払われる場合、カード媒体Cに対応付けられた企業通貨の額(ポイント数の残高)から、換算後の対価の額(対価のポイント数)を減額する。具体的には、通貨管理部222は、記憶部118の企業通貨記憶部252に記憶されているポイント数(残高)から、企業通貨換算部221により換算されたポイント数を減額し、減額後のポイント数を企業通貨記憶部252に上書き(更新)する。 3, the currency management unit 222 manages the addition and subtraction of the corporate currency for each card medium C. Specifically, when at least a part of the consideration for goods or services is paid by the card medium C, the currency management unit 222 converts the amount of the corporate currency associated with the card medium C (the balance of the number of points) from Decrease the amount of consideration (number of points for consideration). Specifically, the currency management unit 222 subtracts the number of points converted by the corporate currency conversion unit 221 from the number of points (balance) stored in the corporate currency storage unit 252 of the storage unit 118, and after the reduction, The number of points is overwritten (updated) in the corporate currency storage unit 252.
 為替通貨レート取得部204は、図示せぬ装置等から、各国毎の為替通貨レートをネットワーク40を介して取得し、企業通貨レート記憶部251に記憶する。
 ここで、為替通貨レートの取得タイミングは特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、支払い時点の為替通貨レートが用いられて課金されるので、1日よりも短い所定の時間単位(例えば1時間)毎に、為替通貨レートが取得されるものとする。即ち、本実施形態では、企業通貨レート記憶部251に格納される為替通貨レートは、所定の時間単位(例えば1時間)毎に更新される。
 このような企業通貨レート記憶部251に格納される為替通貨レートは、課金処理部211による課金処理が実行される際には、支払い時点の為替通貨レートとして、課金処理部211から課金サーバ30に対して供給される。
The exchange currency rate acquisition unit 204 acquires the exchange currency rate for each country from a device (not shown) via the network 40 and stores it in the company currency rate storage unit 251.
Here, the acquisition timing of the exchange currency rate is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, the exchange currency rate at the time of payment is used and charged, so every predetermined time unit (for example, one hour) shorter than one day. In addition, the exchange currency rate shall be acquired. That is, in the present embodiment, the exchange currency rate stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 is updated every predetermined time unit (for example, one hour).
The exchange currency rate stored in the corporate currency rate storage unit 251 is the exchange currency rate at the time of payment from the accounting processing unit 211 to the accounting server 30 when the accounting process is executed by the accounting processing unit 211. Supplied against.
 次に、図6を参照して、このような図3の機能的構成の通貨管理装置10が実行する支払決済管理処理について説明する。
 図6は、図3の機能的構成を有する図2の通貨管理装置10が実行する支払決済管理処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。
Next, with reference to FIG. 6, the payment settlement management process executed by the currency management apparatus 10 having the functional configuration shown in FIG. 3 will be described.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of payment settlement management processing executed by the currency management apparatus 10 of FIG. 2 having the functional configuration of FIG.
 なお、理解を容易なものとすべく、図7~図13の店舗端末20の画面の具体例を適宜用いて、以下、支払決済管理処理について説明する。 In order to facilitate understanding, the payment settlement management process will be described below using the specific examples of the screens of the store terminals 20 in FIGS. 7 to 13 as appropriate.
 図7は、店舗端末20の画面の初期状態の一例を示している。
 本実施形態では、レストラン等の店舗においてPOS(Pointofsalesystem)レジ及び決済端末として店舗端末20が用いられている。
 図7に示すように、店舗端末20の初期画面としては、商品等選択領域301と、支払額表示領域302とが設けられている。
 商品等選択領域301には、初期状態では、店舗で提供する商品等のメニュー(ここでは、飲食物のメニュー)がその金額と共に、カテゴリ毎に表示される。なお、図7の例では店舗は日本国に存在するものとして、基軸通貨たる円で金額が表示される。
 支払額表示領域302には、合計額表示領域311と、チャージ額表示領域312と、ポイント支払額表示領域313と、ポイント以外支払総額表示領域314と、現金選択ボタン315と、クレジットカード選択ボタン316と、現金時精算額表示領域317と、が設けられている。
FIG. 7 shows an example of the initial state of the screen of the store terminal 20.
In the present embodiment, the store terminal 20 is used as a POS (Point to sale system) cash register and a payment terminal in a store such as a restaurant.
As shown in FIG. 7, as an initial screen of the store terminal 20, a product etc. selection area 301 and a payment amount display area 302 are provided.
In the product selection area 301, in the initial state, a menu of products and the like provided in the store (here, the menu of food and drink) is displayed for each category together with the amount of money. In the example of FIG. 7, assuming that the store exists in Japan, the amount is displayed in yen as the base currency.
The payment amount display area 302 includes a total amount display area 311, a charge amount display area 312, a point payment amount display area 313, a non-point payment total amount display area 314, a cash selection button 315, and a credit card selection button 316. And a cash settlement amount display area 317 are provided.
 図8は、店舗端末20の画面であって、客Uが飲食した商品が選択されて、客Uによりその支払いが行われる前の画面の一例を示している。
 図8の例では、各Uが飲食した商品として、「海の幸たっぷり!シーフードサラダ」と、「夏野菜6種のオーブン焼き」とが1品ずつ選択されており、これら選択された2品がその金額と共に商品等選択領域301に表示される。
 合計額表示領域311には、金額計(客Uの支払額の合計)として、これら2品の合計額「2380」円が表示される。なお、税の額は、実際には日本国における消費税分の額が表示されるが、ここでは説明の便宜上「0」円とされている。
 また、この段階では、カード媒体Cによる支払いが未だ選択されていないので、ポイント以外支払総額表示領域314には、支払合計として、即ちカード媒体Cの企業通貨(ポイント)以外の支払額の総額として、金額計と同額の「2380」円が表示される。
 図8の例では、客Uは、カード媒体Cの企業通貨(ポイント)以外の支払として、現金又はクレジットカードを選択することができる。
 即ち、客Uは、現金を選択する場合には現金選択ボタン315を押下する。この場合、現金時精算額表示領域317において、客Uが店員Tに支払った現金の額がお預かり額として表示され、支払合計とお預かり額の差分がお釣りとして表示される。なお、ここでは説明を省略するが、現金とカード媒体Cとの組合せでの支払いも可能である。
 これに対して、客Uは、クレジットカードを選択する場合にはクレジットカード選択ボタン316を押下する。この場合、店舗端末20の画面は図9に示されるようになる。
FIG. 8 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 before a product that the customer U eats or drinks is selected and paid by the customer U.
In the example of FIG. 8, “Umi no Soko! Seafood Salad” and “6 kinds of oven-baked summer vegetables” are selected one by one as the products eaten and consumed by each U, and these two selected items are selected. Is displayed in the product etc. selection area 301 together with the amount of money.
In the total amount display area 311, the total amount “2380” of these two items is displayed as a total amount (total of the payment amount of the customer U). The amount of tax is actually the amount of consumption tax in Japan, but here it is “0” yen for convenience of explanation.
At this stage, since payment by the card medium C has not yet been selected, the payment total display area 314 other than points is displayed as the total payment, that is, as the total payment other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C. , “2380” yen, the same amount as the total amount, is displayed.
In the example of FIG. 8, the customer U can select cash or a credit card as payment other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C.
That is, the customer U presses the cash selection button 315 when selecting cash. In this case, in the cash settlement amount display area 317, the amount of cash paid by the customer U to the clerk T is displayed as a deposit amount, and the difference between the total payment and the deposit amount is displayed as a change. In addition, although description is abbreviate | omitted here, the payment in the combination of cash and card | curd medium C is also possible.
On the other hand, the customer U presses the credit card selection button 316 when selecting a credit card. In this case, the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG.
 図9は、店舗端末20の画面であって、客Uがクレジットカードでの支払いを選択した場合に表示される画面の一例を示している。
 上述したように、客Uは、当該クレジットカードで決済をする通貨、即ち決済通貨として、予め設定された複数種類の為替通貨の中から所望の種類を選択することができる。
 この選択操作は、図9に示す決済通貨選択領域321により行われる。例えば、ここでは、決済通貨として米国ドルが選択されたものとする。
FIG. 9 shows an example of a screen of the store terminal 20 that is displayed when the customer U selects payment with a credit card.
As described above, the customer U can select a desired type from a plurality of types of exchange currencies set in advance as a currency for settlement with the credit card, that is, a settlement currency.
This selection operation is performed by the settlement currency selection area 321 shown in FIG. For example, it is assumed here that the US dollar is selected as the settlement currency.
 この決済通貨の選択結果は、商品又は役務の対価(図7~図9の例では客Uが飲食した商品の対価であり、支払合計の2380円)はネットワーク40を介して通貨管理装置10に送信される。これを契機として図6の支払決済管理処理が開始され、次のような一連の処理が実行される。 As a result of the selection of the settlement currency, the consideration for the goods or services (in the examples of FIGS. 7 to 9 is the consideration for the goods eaten and consumed by the customer U, and the total payment of 2380 yen) is sent to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40. Sent. With this as an opportunity, the payment settlement management process of FIG. 6 is started, and the following series of processes is executed.
 図6のステップS1において、図3の決済通貨特定部212は、店舗端末20から送信された選択結果に基づいて、決済通貨を特定する。 6, the settlement currency identification unit 212 in FIG. 3 identifies the settlement currency based on the selection result transmitted from the store terminal 20.
 ステップS2において、為替通貨レート取得部204は、現時点の為替通貨レートを取得する。ここで、取得先は、本実施形態では記憶部118の為替記憶部253であるが、図示せぬ他の端末でもよい。 In step S2, the exchange currency rate acquisition unit 204 acquires the current exchange currency rate. Here, the acquisition source is the exchange storage unit 253 of the storage unit 118 in the present embodiment, but may be another terminal (not shown).
 ステップS3において、対価認識部213は、商品又は役務の対価(図7~図9の例では客Uが飲食した商品の対価であり、支払合計)を、ステップS1により特定された決済通貨の額で認識する。
 具体的には本例では決済通貨は米国ドルであるので、例えばステップS2において取得された現時点の為替通貨レートが「1ドル=99.5143253」であるとすると、商品又は役務の対価(図7~図9の例では客Uが飲食した商品の対価であり、支払合計)は、「23.92ドル」になる。
In step S3, the value recognition unit 213 calculates the value of the product or service (in the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, the value of the product eaten and consumed by the customer U and the total payment) in the amount of the settlement currency specified in step S1. Recognize with.
Specifically, in this example, the settlement currency is US dollars. For example, assuming that the current exchange currency rate acquired in step S2 is “1 dollar = 99.543253”, the value of the goods or services (FIG. 7). In the example of FIG. 9, the consideration for the goods eaten and consumed by the customer U and the total payment) are “$ 23.92”.
 ステップS4において、課金処理部211は、特定された決済通貨の額を、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の支払額(図7~図9の例では客Uが飲食した商品の対価であり、決済通貨で示す支払合計)として、店舗端末20に提示する。
 即ち、特定された決済通貨の額は、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の支払額(図7~図9の例では客Uが飲食した商品の対価であり、決済通貨で示す支払合計)としてネットワーク40を介して店舗端末20に送信される。すると、店舗端末20の画面は、図10に示されるようになる。
 図10は、店舗端末20の画面であって、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の支払額が表示される画面の一例を示している。
 即ち、この段階では、カード媒体Cによる支払いが未だ選択されていないので、ポイント以外支払総額表示領域314には、支払合計として、即ちカード媒体Cの企業通貨(ポイント)以外の支払額の総額として、基軸通貨で示した「2380」円と共に、決済通貨で示した「23.92ドル」が表示される。
In step S4, the billing processing unit 211 determines the amount of the specified settlement currency as the payment amount of the settlement currency by credit card (in the example of FIGS. The total payment shown) is presented to the store terminal 20.
That is, the amount of the specified settlement currency is the amount of payment in the settlement currency by the credit card (in the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, the consideration of the products eaten and consumed by the customer U and the total payment shown in the settlement currency). To the store terminal 20. Then, the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG.
FIG. 10 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 on which the payment amount of the settlement currency by credit card is displayed.
That is, at this stage, since payment by the card medium C has not yet been selected, the payment total display area 314 other than points is displayed as the total payment, that is, as the total payment amount other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C. Along with “2380” yen indicated in the base currency, “23.92 dollars” indicated in the settlement currency is displayed.
 通貨管理装置10側では、ステップS5の判定処理が実行される。
 ステップS5において、課金処理部211は、企業通貨の支払額が指定された否かを判定する。
On the currency management apparatus 10 side, the determination process in step S5 is executed.
In step S5, the billing processing unit 211 determines whether or not the payment amount of the corporate currency is designated.
 ここで仮に、カード媒体Cを使わずにクレジットカードのみで支払う場合には、客U又は店員Tは、店舗端末20に対してクレジットカードを挿入して通過させる。すると、店舗端末20は、挿入されたクレジットカードから課金処理に必要な情報を読み出し、ネットワーク40を介して通貨管理装置10に送信する。
 この場合、ステップS5においてNOであると判定されて、処理はステップS10に進む。
 ステップS10において、課金処理部211は、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の支払額の課金処理を実行する。即ち、課金処理部211は、クレジットカードによる支払額を決済通貨で課金するための課金処理を、課金サーバ30に対して依頼する。課金サーバ30は、通貨管理装置10からの依頼に基づいて、クレジットカードによる支払額を決済通貨の額(本例では23.92ドル)で決済する。
 これにより、支払決済管理処理は終了となる。
Here, when paying only with a credit card without using the card medium C, the customer U or the store clerk T inserts the credit card into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads information necessary for the billing process from the inserted credit card and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
In this case, it is determined as NO in Step S5, and the process proceeds to Step S10.
In step S <b> 10, the billing processing unit 211 executes billing processing for the payment amount of the settlement currency using a credit card. That is, the billing processing unit 211 requests the billing server 30 to perform billing processing for billing the payment amount with the credit card in the settlement currency. Based on the request from the currency management apparatus 10, the billing server 30 settles the payment amount by the credit card with the settlement currency amount ($ 23.92 in this example).
As a result, the payment settlement management process ends.
 これに対して、ここでは、カード媒体Cとクレジットカードとの組合せで支払いが行われるので、店舗端末20の画面は、図11に示されるようになる。
 図11は、店舗端末20の画面であって、カード媒体Cによる支払いを行うための画面の一例を示している。
 客Uは、カード媒体C用の表示領域331におけるテンキーを利用して、カード媒体Cで支払う額を、企業通貨の額(ポイント)で自在に設定することができる。この場合、企業通貨の額(ポイント)が、決済通貨の額に換算されて、支払額計(合計)として表示される。なお、この換算は、店舗端末20側で実行されてもよいが、本実施形態では、通貨管理装置10と通信しながら、当該通貨管理装置10の企業通貨制御部203により実行される。
 図11の例では、企業通貨の額として「1000ポイント」が設定されている。この「1000ポイント」が決済通貨(米国ドル)の額に換算されて、支払額計(合計)として「5.02ドル」が表示される。
 このように、客Uは、カード媒体Cによる支払額について、企業通貨の額(ポイント)で設定することができ、かつ、即座に、その設定額(ポイント)は決済通貨で幾らになるのかを視認することができるので、便宜である。
 なお、表示領域331において、利用合計額が表示されるのは、この段階でカード媒体Cにチャージすることもできるからである。
On the other hand, here, since the payment is performed by the combination of the card medium C and the credit card, the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG.
FIG. 11 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 for making payment by the card medium C.
The customer U can freely set the amount to be paid by the card medium C with the amount (points) of the corporate currency using the numeric keypad in the display area 331 for the card medium C. In this case, the amount (points) of the corporate currency is converted into the amount of the settlement currency and displayed as a total payment amount (total). This conversion may be executed on the store terminal 20 side, but in this embodiment, the conversion is executed by the corporate currency control unit 203 of the currency management device 10 while communicating with the currency management device 10.
In the example of FIG. 11, “1000 points” is set as the amount of the corporate currency. This “1000 points” is converted into the amount of the settlement currency (US dollars), and “$ 5.02” is displayed as the total payment amount (total).
As described above, the customer U can set the payment amount by the card medium C in the amount (points) of the corporate currency, and immediately, how much the set amount (points) will be in the settlement currency. Since it can be visually recognized, it is convenient.
The total usage amount is displayed in the display area 331 because the card medium C can be charged at this stage.
 このようにして、カード媒体Cによる支払額が決定されると、客U又は店員Tは、店舗端末20に対してカード媒体Cを挿入して通過させる。すると、店舗端末20は、挿入されたカード媒体Cからカード番号を読み出し、ネットワーク40を介して通貨管理装置10に送信する。
 通貨管理装置10は、店舗端末20からカード番号を受信すると、当該カード番号に対応するカード媒体Cが有効化されているか否かを判定する。通貨管理装置10は、当該カード媒体Cが有効化されていると判断した場合には、有効化されている企業通貨について、その額の加減算をカード媒体C毎に管理する。
 これにより、ステップS5においてYESであると判定されて、処理はステップS6に進む。
In this way, when the payment amount by the card medium C is determined, the customer U or the store clerk T inserts the card medium C into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads the card number from the inserted card medium C and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
When receiving the card number from the store terminal 20, the currency management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the card medium C corresponding to the card number is activated. When it is determined that the card medium C is activated, the currency management apparatus 10 manages addition / subtraction of the amount of the activated corporate currency for each card medium C.
Thereby, it determines with it being YES in step S5, and a process progresses to step S6.
 ステップS6において、課金処理部211は、カード媒体Cによる企業通貨の支払額の課金処理を実行する。 In step S6, the billing processing unit 211 executes billing processing of the payment amount of the corporate currency by the card medium C.
 ステップS7において、通貨管理部222は、カード媒体Cに対応付けられた企業通貨の額(ポイント数の残高)を、ステップS6において課金処理が実行された支払額の分(ポイント換算後の額であり、上述の例では1000P)だけ減算する。通貨管理部222は、カード媒体Cに対応して減算した後の企業通貨の額(ポイント数の残高の更新後の値)を企業通貨記憶部252に記憶する。 In step S7, the currency management unit 222 uses the amount of the corporate currency associated with the card medium C (the balance of the number of points) as the amount of payment for which the accounting process was executed in step S6 (the amount after the point conversion). Yes, in the above example, 1000P) is subtracted. The currency management unit 222 stores the amount of the corporate currency after subtraction corresponding to the card medium C (the updated value of the number of points) in the corporate currency storage unit 252.
 ステップS8において、課金処理部211は、商品又は役務の対価の決済通貨の額から、企業通貨の支払額の決済通貨の額の分だけ減算する。
 ステップS9において、課金処理部211は、減算後の決済通貨の額を、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の額として、店舗端末20に提示する。
 上述の例では、商品又は役務の対価の決済通貨の額は「23.92ドル」であり(図10参照)、企業通貨の支払額(1000ポイント)の決済通貨の額は「5.02ドル」である。従って、「23.92ドル」-「5.02ドル」=「18.9ドル」が、減算後の決済通貨の額、即ちクレジットカードによる決済通貨の額として、店舗端末20に提示される。具体的には、図12に示されるような店舗端末20の画面により提示される。
 図12は、店舗端末20の画面であって、カード媒体Cによる決済が完了した後の、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の支払額が表示される画面の一例を示している。
 即ち、この段階では、カード媒体Cによる決済が完了してされているので、ポイント以外支払総額表示領域314には、支払合計として、即ちカード媒体Cの企業通貨(ポイント)以外の支払額の総額として、基軸通貨で示した「1881円」と共に、決済通貨で示した「18.9ドル」が表示される。
 ここで、本実施形態では、支払い時点の為替レート(即ち図12に表示されている為替レート)を用いた決済がなされる。従って、客Uは、ポイント以外支払総額表示領域314をみるだけで、クレジットカードでの決済額は「18.9ドル」であり、実際の請求額は「1881円」であることを容易に認識することができる。
 なお、図示はしないが、客Uは、この段階で、店舗端末20の画面を再度図9の画面に戻すことで、決済通貨を変更することも可能である。
In step S8, the billing processing unit 211 subtracts the payment currency amount of the corporate currency from the payment currency amount of the consideration for the goods or services.
In step S <b> 9, the billing processing unit 211 presents the settlement currency amount after subtraction to the store terminal 20 as the settlement currency amount by credit card.
In the above example, the settlement currency amount of the consideration for the goods or services is “23.92 dollars” (see FIG. 10), and the settlement currency amount of the corporate currency payment amount (1000 points) is “$ 5.02 dollars”. Is. Therefore, “$ 23.92” − “$ 5.02” = “$ 18.9” is presented to the store terminal 20 as the amount of settlement currency after subtraction, that is, the amount of settlement currency by credit card. Specifically, it is presented on the screen of the store terminal 20 as shown in FIG.
FIG. 12 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 on which the payment amount of the payment currency by the credit card after the payment by the card medium C is completed is displayed.
That is, since the settlement by the card medium C has been completed at this stage, the total payment amount other than the points other than the corporate currency (points) of the card medium C is displayed in the total payment display area 314 other than points. As well as “1881 yen” shown in the base currency, “18.9 dollars” shown in the settlement currency is displayed.
Here, in the present embodiment, settlement is performed using the exchange rate at the time of payment (that is, the exchange rate displayed in FIG. 12). Therefore, the customer U easily recognizes that the settlement amount with the credit card is “18.9 dollars” and the actual billing amount is “1881 yen” only by looking at the total payment display area 314 other than the points. can do.
Although not shown, the customer U can change the settlement currency at this stage by returning the screen of the store terminal 20 to the screen of FIG. 9 again.
 ここでは、客Uは、クレジットカードで「18.9ドル」を支払うことを決定したとする。この場合、店舗端末20の画面は、図13に示されるようになる。
 図13は、店舗端末20の画面であって、クレジットカードによる支払いを行うための画面の一例を示している。
 客Uは、クレジットカード用の表示領域341をみることで、支払額計(決済額)が「18.9ドル」であることを最終確認する。
 この最終確認後、客U又は店員Tは、店舗端末20に対してクレジットカードを挿入して通過させる。すると、店舗端末20は、挿入されたクレジットカードから課金処理に必要な情報を読み出し、ネットワーク40を介して通貨管理装置10に送信する。
 これにより、処理は図6のステップS10に進む。
 ステップS10において、課金処理部211は、クレジットカードによる決済通貨の支払額の課金処理を実行する。即ち、課金処理部211は、クレジットカードによる支払額を決済通貨で課金するための課金処理を、課金サーバ30に対して依頼する。課金サーバ30は、通貨管理装置10からの依頼に基づいて、クレジットカードによる支払額を決済通貨の額(本例では18.9ドル)で決済する。
 これにより、支払決済管理処理は終了となる。
Here, it is assumed that the customer U decides to pay “18.9 dollars” with a credit card. In this case, the screen of the store terminal 20 is as shown in FIG.
FIG. 13 shows an example of the screen of the store terminal 20 for making payment with a credit card.
The customer U finally confirms that the total payment amount (settlement amount) is “18.9 dollars” by looking at the display area 341 for the credit card.
After this final confirmation, the customer U or the store clerk T inserts a credit card into the store terminal 20 and passes it. Then, the store terminal 20 reads information necessary for the billing process from the inserted credit card and transmits it to the currency management apparatus 10 via the network 40.
Accordingly, the process proceeds to step S10 in FIG.
In step S <b> 10, the billing processing unit 211 executes billing processing for the payment amount of the settlement currency using a credit card. That is, the billing processing unit 211 requests the billing server 30 to perform billing processing for billing the payment amount with the credit card in the settlement currency. Based on the request from the currency management apparatus 10, the billing server 30 settles the payment amount by the credit card with the settlement currency amount (18.9 dollars in this example).
As a result, the payment settlement management process ends.
 なお、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within a scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
 例えば、企業通貨が対応付けられる媒体は、上述の実施形態では、カード媒体Cとされたが、特にこれに限定されず、企業通貨が対応付けられる記憶媒体であればよい。なお、上述したように、この記憶媒体には、企業通貨自体は記憶されず、当該記憶媒体を特定可能な情報(上述の例ではカード番号)が記憶されていれば足りる。
 換言すると、本発明は、個人を特定乃至識別できる記憶媒体、具体的には、磁気カード、ICカード、携帯情報端末、USBメモリ等に対して企業通貨を対応付けることで、適用可能である。
 さらに、カード媒体Cとクレジットカードとは、上述の実施形態では別々の媒体とされたが、同一の1枚のカード媒体とされてもよい。
For example, the medium associated with the corporate currency is the card medium C in the above-described embodiment. However, the medium is not particularly limited as long as it is a storage medium associated with the corporate currency. As described above, the corporate currency itself is not stored in this storage medium, and information that can identify the storage medium (a card number in the above example) is sufficient.
In other words, the present invention can be applied by associating a corporate currency with a storage medium that can identify or identify an individual, specifically, a magnetic card, an IC card, a portable information terminal, a USB memory, or the like.
Furthermore, although the card medium C and the credit card are separate media in the above-described embodiment, they may be the same single card medium.
 また、上述の実施形態では、本発明が適用される通貨管理装置10は、サーバを例として説明したが、特にこれに限定されない。
 例えば、本発明は、電子機器一般に適用することができる。具体的には、例えば、本発明は、ノート型のパーソナルコンピュータ、テレビジョン受像機、ビデオカメラ、携帯型ナビゲーション装置、携帯電話機、ポータブルゲーム機等に適用可能である。
In the above-described embodiment, the currency management apparatus 10 to which the present invention is applied has been described using a server as an example, but is not particularly limited thereto.
For example, the present invention can be applied to electronic devices in general. Specifically, for example, the present invention can be applied to a notebook personal computer, a television receiver, a video camera, a portable navigation device, a mobile phone, a portable game machine, and the like.
 上述した一連の処理は、ハードウェアにより実行させることもできるし、ソフトウェアにより実行させることもできる。
 換言すると、図3の機能的構成は例示に過ぎず、特に限定されない。即ち、上述した一連の処理を全体として実行できる機能が通貨管理装置10に備えられていれば足り、この機能を実現するためにどのような機能ブロックを用いるのかは特に図3の例に限定されない。
 また、1つの機能ブロックは、ハードウェア単体で構成してもよいし、ソフトウェア単体で構成してもよいし、それらの組合わせで構成してもよい。
The series of processes described above can be executed by hardware or can be executed by software.
In other words, the functional configuration of FIG. 3 is merely an example, and is not particularly limited. That is, it is sufficient that the currency management apparatus 10 has a function capable of executing the above-described series of processing as a whole, and what functional block is used to realize this function is not particularly limited to the example of FIG. .
In addition, one functional block may be constituted by hardware alone, software alone, or a combination thereof.
 一連の処理をソフトウェアにより実行させる場合には、そのソフトウェアを構成するプログラムが、コンピュータ等にネットワークや記録媒体からインストールされる。
 コンピュータは、専用のハードウェアに組み込まれているコンピュータであってもよい。また、コンピュータは、各種のプログラムをインストールすることで、各種の機能を実行することが可能なコンピュータ、例えば汎用のパーソナルコンピュータであってもよい。
When a series of processing is executed by software, a program constituting the software is installed on a computer or the like from a network or a recording medium.
The computer may be a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware. The computer may be a computer capable of executing various functions by installing various programs, for example, a general-purpose personal computer.
 このようなプログラムを含む記録媒体は、ユーザにプログラムを提供するために装置本体とは別に配布される図2のリムーバブルメディア131により構成されるだけでなく、装置本体に予め組み込まれた状態でユーザに提供される記録媒体等で構成される。リムーバブルメディア131は、例えば、磁気ディスク(フロッピディスクを含む)、Blu-ray(登録商標) Disc(ブルーレイディスク)、光ディスク、又は光磁気ディスク等により構成される。光ディスクは、例えば、CD-ROM(Compact Disk-Read Only Memory),DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)等により構成される。光磁気ディスクは、MD(Mini-Disk)、等により構成される。また、装置本体に予め組み込まれた状態でユーザに提供される記録媒体は、例えば、プログラムが記録されている図2のROM112や、図2の記憶部118に含まれるハードディスク等で構成される。 The recording medium including such a program is not only constituted by the removable medium 131 of FIG. 2 distributed separately from the apparatus main body in order to provide the program to the user, but also in a state of being incorporated in the apparatus main body in advance. It is comprised with the recording medium etc. which are provided in this. The removable medium 131 is composed of, for example, a magnetic disk (including a floppy disk), Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc (Blu-ray disk), an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or the like. The optical disk is composed of, for example, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), or the like. The magneto-optical disk is constituted by an MD (Mini-Disk) or the like. In addition, the recording medium provided to the user in a state of being preinstalled in the apparatus main body is configured by, for example, the ROM 112 in FIG. 2 in which the program is recorded, the hard disk included in the storage unit 118 in FIG.
 なお、本明細書において、記録媒体に記録されるプログラムを記述するステップは、その順序に沿って時系列的に行われる処理はもちろん、必ずしも時系列的に処理されなくとも、並列的或いは個別に実行される処理をも含むものである。
 また、本明細書において、システムの用語は、複数の装置や複数の手段等より構成される全体的な装置を意味するものとする。
In the present specification, the step of describing the program recorded on the recording medium is not limited to the processing performed in time series along the order, but is not necessarily performed in time series, either in parallel or individually. The process to be executed is also included.
Further, in the present specification, the term “system” means an overall apparatus configured by a plurality of devices, a plurality of means, and the like.
 111・・・CPU、112・・・ROM、113・・・RAM、114・・・バス、115・・・入出力インターフェース、116・・・出力部、117・・・入力部、118・・・記憶部、119・・・通信部、120・・・ドライブ、131・・・リムーバブルメディア、201・・・可変設定部、202・・・課金部、203・・・企業通貨制御部、204・・・為替通貨レート取得部、211・・・課金処理部、212・・・決済通貨特定部、213・・・対価認識部、221・・・企業通貨換算部、222・・・通貨管理部、251・・・企業通貨レート記憶部251、252・・・企業通貨記憶部、253・・・為替記憶部 111 ... CPU, 112 ... ROM, 113 ... RAM, 114 ... bus, 115 ... input / output interface, 116 ... output unit, 117 ... input unit, 118 ... Storage unit 119 Communication unit 120 Drive 131 Removable media 201 Variable setting unit 202 Billing unit 203 Currency control unit 204 Exchange currency rate acquisition unit, 211... Billing processing unit, 212... Settlement currency specifying unit, 213 .. value recognition unit, 221 .. corporate currency conversion unit, 222 .. currency management unit, 251 ... Corporate currency rate storage unit 251,252 ... Corporate currency storage unit, 253 ... Exchange storage unit

Claims (5)

  1.  商品又は役務の対価の支払い用の媒体として、クレジットカードと、企業通貨の所定の額が予め対応付けられた記憶媒体とを受け付ける端末との間で、通信を行う通信手段と、
     前記通信手段による前記端末との通信により、複数種類の為替通貨の中から支払者が決済用に指定した種類を、決済通貨として特定する決済通貨特定手段と、
     前記対価の額を、前記決済通貨特定手段により特定された前記決済通貨の額で認識する対価認識手段と、
     前記対価の額を、前記クレジットカードで支払う分と、前記記憶媒体で支払う分とで区別して課金処理の実行を制御する課金処理手段と、
     を備え、
     前記記憶媒体と前記クレジットカードの組合せで前記対価が支払われる場合、
     前記課金処理手段は、
     前記対価認識手段により前記決済通貨で認識された前記対価の額から、前記記憶媒体で支払う分についての前記決済通貨の換算額を減算し、減算後の額を前記クレジットカードで支払う分として特定し、
     少なくとも前記クレジットカードで支払う分については、前記決済通貨の額で決済するように前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
     ことを特徴とする通貨管理装置。
    A communication means for performing communication between a terminal that accepts a credit card and a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of a corporate currency is associated in advance as a medium for payment of consideration for goods or services;
    Payment currency specifying means for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal by the communication means;
    A value recognizing means for recognizing the amount of the value by the amount of the payment currency specified by the payment currency specifying means;
    Billing processing means for controlling the execution of the billing process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
    With
    When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card,
    The billing processing means
    Subtract the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the price recognized in the settlement currency by the price recognition means, and specify the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card ,
    Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency;
    A currency management device characterized by that.
  2.  前記対価の額を前記決済通貨の額に換算するための為替通貨レートを取得する為替通貨レート取得手段をさらに備え、
     前記課金処理手段は、前記対価が支払われる時又はその前に前記為替通貨レート取得手段により取得された前記為替通貨レートを用いて、前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通貨管理装置。
    A currency exchange rate acquisition means for acquiring a currency exchange rate for converting the amount of the consideration into the amount of the settlement currency;
    The billing processing means controls execution of the billing process using the exchange currency rate acquired by the exchange currency rate acquisition means when or before the consideration is paid;
    The currency management device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記クレジットカードと前記記憶媒体とは、同一の1枚のカード媒体である、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の通貨管理装置。
    The credit card and the storage medium are the same single card medium,
    The currency management device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
  4.  通貨管理装置が実行する通貨管理方法であって、
     商品又は役務の対価の支払い用の媒体として、クレジットカードと、企業通貨の所定の額が予め対応付けられた記憶媒体とを受け付ける端末との間で、通信を行う通信ステップと、
     前記通信ステップにおける前記端末との通信により、複数種類の為替通貨の中から支払者が決済用に指定した種類を、決済通貨として特定する決済通貨特定ステップと、
     前記対価の額を、前記決済通貨特定ステップにおいて特定された前記決済通貨の額で認識する対価認識ステップと、
     前記対価の額を、前記クレジットカードで支払う分と、前記記憶媒体で支払う分とで区別して課金処理の実行を制御する課金処理ステップと、
     を含み、
     前記記憶媒体と前記クレジットカードの組合せで前記対価が支払われる場合、
     前記課金処理ステップは、
     前記対価認識ステップにおいて前記決済通貨で認識された前記対価の額から、前記記憶媒体で支払う分についての前記決済通貨の換算額を減算し、減算後の額を前記クレジットカードで支払う分として特定し、
     少なくとも前記クレジットカードで支払う分については、前記決済通貨の額で決済するように前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
     ステップを含むことを特徴とする通貨管理方法。
    A currency management method executed by a currency management device,
    A communication step for performing communication between a terminal that accepts a credit card and a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of a corporate currency is associated in advance as a medium for payment of consideration for goods or services;
    A payment currency specifying step for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal in the communication step;
    A consideration recognition step for recognizing the amount of the consideration by the amount of the settlement currency identified in the settlement currency identification step;
    A charging process step for controlling the execution of the charging process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
    Including
    When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card,
    The charging processing step includes:
    Subtracting the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the consideration recognized in the settlement currency in the consideration recognition step, and specifying the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card ,
    Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency;
    A currency management method comprising steps.
  5.  商品又は役務の対価の支払い用の媒体として、クレジットカードと、企業通貨の所定の額が予め対応付けられた記憶媒体とを受け付ける端末との間で、通信を行う通信手段を備える通貨管理装置に対して、制御を実行するコンピュータを、
     前記通信手段による前記端末との通信により、複数種類の為替通貨の中から支払者が決済用に指定した種類を、決済通貨として特定する決済通貨特定手段と、
     前記対価の額を、前記決済通貨特定手段により特定された前記決済通貨の額で認識する対価認識手段と、
     前記対価の額を、前記クレジットカードで支払う分と、前記記憶媒体で支払う分とで区別して課金処理の実行を制御する課金処理手段と、
     して機能させ、
     前記記憶媒体と前記クレジットカードの組合せで前記対価が支払われる場合、
     前記課金処理手段は、
     前記対価認識手段により前記決済通貨で認識された前記対価の額から、前記記憶媒体で支払う分についての前記決済通貨の換算額を減算し、減算後の額を前記クレジットカードで支払う分として特定し、
     少なくとも前記クレジットカードで支払う分については、前記決済通貨の額で決済するように前記課金処理の実行を制御する、
     ことを特徴とするプログラム。
    As a medium for payment for goods or services, a currency management apparatus having a communication means for communicating between a credit card and a terminal that accepts a storage medium in which a predetermined amount of corporate currency is associated in advance. On the other hand, the computer that executes the control
    Payment currency specifying means for specifying, as a payment currency, a type designated by the payer for payment from a plurality of types of exchange currencies by communication with the terminal by the communication means;
    A value recognizing means for recognizing the amount of the value by the amount of the payment currency specified by the payment currency specifying means;
    Billing processing means for controlling the execution of the billing process by distinguishing between the amount paid by the credit card and the amount paid by the storage medium;
    To function,
    When the consideration is paid by a combination of the storage medium and the credit card,
    The billing processing means
    Subtract the converted amount of the settlement currency for the amount paid by the storage medium from the amount of the price recognized in the settlement currency by the price recognition means, and specify the amount after subtraction as the amount to be paid by the credit card ,
    Control the execution of the billing process so that at least the amount paid by the credit card is settled in the amount of the settlement currency;
    A program characterized by that.
PCT/JP2015/050501 2014-01-10 2015-01-09 Currency management device, currency management method, and program WO2015105181A1 (en)

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JPH11259577A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-24 Omron Corp Settlement-of-accounts card processor and the card, and set data input device
JP2000057227A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-25 San Denshi Kk On-line account settlement device
JP2000250988A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-14 Hitachi Ltd Account settlement processing method and its implementation device, and medium where its processing program is recorded
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JPH11259577A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-24 Omron Corp Settlement-of-accounts card processor and the card, and set data input device
JP2000057227A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-25 San Denshi Kk On-line account settlement device
JP2000250988A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-14 Hitachi Ltd Account settlement processing method and its implementation device, and medium where its processing program is recorded
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