WO2015104005A1 - 一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物 - Google Patents
一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015104005A1 WO2015104005A1 PCT/CN2015/074043 CN2015074043W WO2015104005A1 WO 2015104005 A1 WO2015104005 A1 WO 2015104005A1 CN 2015074043 W CN2015074043 W CN 2015074043W WO 2015104005 A1 WO2015104005 A1 WO 2015104005A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguishing
- extinguishing composition
- heterocyclic
- heterocyclic compound
- compound according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of aerosol fire extinguishing technology, in particular to a hot aerosol fire extinguishing composition.
- Gas fire extinguishing systems, dry powder fire extinguishing systems and water fire extinguishing systems are widely used as substitutes for halon fire extinguishing agents because they are environmentally friendly.
- the fire extinguishing mechanism of carbon dioxide, IG541 and other inert gas fire extinguishing systems is mainly physical fire extinguishing, which is suffocated by reducing the oxygen concentration in the fire area. This kind of fire extinguishing method is easy to pose a threat to personal safety.
- the dry powder fire extinguishing system is under the action of pressurized gas. The sprayed powder is in contact with the flame and undergoes physicochemical inhibition to extinguish the fire.
- the water mist fire extinguishing system achieves the purpose of controlling fire, suppressing fire and extinguishing fire by the triple action of cooling by fine water mist, suffocation and heat radiation.
- the existing hot aerosol fire extinguishing agent mainly has S-type and K-type fire extinguishing agents.
- the fire extinguishing mechanism is that the hot aerosol fire extinguishing agent utilizes the oxidation reaction of the chemical agent to release a large amount of gas, active particles and active particles.
- the chain-breaking reaction the coverage of a large amount of gas, the purpose of extinguishing the combination of chemical and physical.
- the shortcoming is that the hot aerosol fire extinguishing agent releases a large amount of heat at the same time as the combustion reaction releases the hot aerosol, which may cause secondary combustion, in order to effectively reduce the temperature of the device and the aerosol, and avoid secondary fires.
- the cooling and cooling material of the existing hot aerosol fire extinguishing device can reduce the temperature of the product and greatly weaken the fire extinguishing performance of the product.
- many products have reduced the fire extinguishing.
- a fire extinguishing composition containing a heterocyclic compound characterized in that the fire extinguishing composition contains a heterocyclic compound; the fire extinguishing composition releases a large amount of effective fire extinguishing particles by combustion of a pyrotechnic agent.
- the mass content of the heterocyclic compound in the fire extinguishing composition is ⁇ 35%.
- the heterocyclic compound includes one or more of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compound, a sulfur-containing heterocyclic organic compound, and an oxygen-containing heterocyclic organic compound.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compound includes: carbazole, pyrazole, chlorpheniramine, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pentazole, pyrazine, triazine, tetrazine, pentaazine, hexazine, Pyridazine, pyrimidine, piperidine, piperazine, oxazine, azepine, caprolactam, iminoguanidine, diaza, guanidine, isoindole, carbazole, benzimidazole, porphyrin, benzotriazole, Bismuth, uric acid, quinoline, quinazoline, pyridazine, acridine, phenanthridine, phenazine, phenoxazine, pteridine, phenanthroline, p-diazabenzene, 1,4-diazabicycle [2.2.2] Octane, cycl
- the sulfur-containing heterocyclic organic compound includes: dithiane, oxathiopyran, tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one, benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, thiophenesulfonamide, polythiophene, 2-thiopheneacetic acid, 5,5'-Dibromo-2,2'-bisthiophene, 3-formaldehyde benzothiophene, terphenylthiophene, thifensulfuron, 2-bromo-5-benzoylthiophene, phenothiazine, 2-(trifluoro Methyl)phenothiazine, 2-acetylphenothiazine, hydrochlorothiazide, chlorpromazine, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, quinuclidine, porphyrin, tetraphenylporphyrin, protoporphyrin sodium, original Por
- the oxygen-containing heterocyclic organic compound includes: trioxane, symmetrical trioxane, butyl butyl ring, xanthene, xanthone, 1,8-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthene Ketone, 1,8-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone, 1-hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyxanthone, 1-hydroxy-2,3,4,5- Tetramethoxyxanthone, 1-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthone, coumarin, furan thiamine, furazolidone, furanone, nitrofurantoin, nitrofurazone, furanose, furancarboxylic acid, furan Aniline, furose, dibenzopyran, bromoxybenzofuran.
- the fire extinguishing composition further includes an auxiliary fire extinguishing material.
- the auxiliary fire extinguishing material includes: a bromine-based flame retardant, a chlorine-based flame retardant, an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant, a phosphorus-halogen flame retardant, a nitrogen-based flame retardant, and a phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant.
- a bromine-based flame retardant a chlorine-based flame retardant
- an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant a phosphorus-halogen flame retardant
- nitrogen-based flame retardant a phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant.
- phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant Inorganic flame retardant or any combination thereof.
- the fire extinguishing composition further includes an additive in an amount of 0.1 to 10%.
- the additive is a mold release agent, a binder, a catalyst or other performance additive
- the specific materials include: 5 stearate, graphite, water glass, phenolic resin, shellac, starch, dextrin, rubber, epoxy One or more of a resin, an acetal gel, or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
- other organic or inorganic substances capable of achieving the above functions can be used as an additive substitute in the fire extinguishing composition of the present invention.
- the components of the fire extinguishing composition and their mass percentages are:
- the components of the fire extinguishing composition and their mass percentages are:
- the flame suppression mechanism of the fire extinguishing composition of the present invention is as follows:
- the pyrotechnic agent When used, the pyrotechnic agent is used as a heat source and a power source, and the heat of the pyrotechnic composition is burned to cause the heterocyclic compound to react at a high temperature to generate an alkyl (or aryl) radical, an acyl radical, Effective extinguishing of carbonyl radicals such as S ⁇ and N ⁇ Particles, these effective fire-extinguishing particles react with one or more of the O ⁇ , OH ⁇ , H ⁇ radicals necessary for the chain combustion reaction, thereby cutting off the chain combustion reaction, and at the same time, generating with the pyrotechnic agent The synergistic effect further improves the fire extinguishing performance of the fire extinguishing agent and greatly shortens the effective fire extinguishing time.
- the heterocyclic compound in the fire extinguishing composition of the present invention reacts at a high temperature to generate a plurality of free radicals which can effectively extinguish the fire, cut off the combustion reaction chain, and together with the reaction product of the hot aerosol generating agent, exerts a fire extinguishing effect, further improving The fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing agent shortens the effective fire extinguishing time.
- the fire extinguishing composition of the present invention utilizes the heat generated by the combustion of the aerosol generating agent to rapidly generate an endothermic reaction, absorbs the heat released by the combustion of the pyrotechnic agent, reduces the temperature of the spout of the fire extinguishing device, and has better safety and does not extinguish the fire. The personnel caused injuries and avoided the occurrence of secondary fires.
- the aerosol fire extinguishing device using the fire extinguishing composition of the invention does not need to increase the complicated structure and large volume cooling system, and therefore has the characteristics of light structure, simple process flow and good economy.
- the fire extinguishing composition of the present invention is added with an additive, and water is used as a solvent. After sieving and granulating, a mold release agent is added, and after being mixed and sieved, it can be formed into a spherical shape by a process such as pelleting, molding, extrusion, and the like. Strip, block, honeycomb.
- the above fire extinguishing composition can be undoubtedly obtained by the following means and experimental results that the fire extinguishing composition of the present invention is significantly more effective than the existing fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing time is also greatly shortened.
- composition was tested using the following ratios, and the specific test results were:
- the mold release agent is mixed, passed through a 15 mesh sieve, and tableted.
- 50 g is added to a fire extinguishing device equipped with 50 g of K-type aerosol generating agent.
- the fire extinguishing effect is shown in Tables 1 to 6.
- the fire extinguishing test sample of 50gK salt aerosol fire extinguishing agent is used, and the fire extinguishing experiment is carried out according to the fire extinguishing experiment model.
- the fire extinguishing effect is shown in the table.
- the fire extinguishing device samples using 50g S-type aerosol fire extinguishing agent shall be put into 15 fire extinguishing experiments according to the fire extinguishing experiment model.
- the fire extinguishing effect is shown in the table.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于:所述灭火组合物含有杂环类化合物;所述灭火组合物利用烟火药剂的燃烧释放出大量的有效灭火粒子。
- 根据权利要求1所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于:所述灭火组合物中杂环类化合物的质量含量≥35%。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于,所述杂环类化合物包括含氮杂环有机化合物、含硫杂环有机化合物、含氧杂环有机化合物中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求3所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于所述含氮杂环有机化合物包括:吖唑、吡唑、氯苯吡胺、咪唑、三唑、四唑、五唑、吡嗪、三嗪、四嗪、五嗪、六嗪、哒嗪、嘧啶、哌啶、哌嗪、恶嗪、吖庚因、己内酰胺、亚氨基芪、二氮杂、吲哚、异吲哚、咔唑、苯并咪唑、咔啉、苯并三唑、嘌呤、尿酸、喹啉、喹唑啉、酞嗪、吖啶、菲啶、吩嗪、吩恶嗪、蝶啶、邻二氮菲、对二氮杂苯、1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷、环糊精。
- 根据权利要求3所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于所述含硫杂环有机化合物包括:二噻烷、草噻喃、四氢噻喃-4-酮、苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩、噻吩磺胺、聚噻吩、2-噻吩乙酸、5,5'-二溴-2,2'-双噻吩、3-甲醛苯并噻吩、三联噻吩、噻吩磺隆、2-溴-5-苯甲酰基噻吩、吩噻嗪、2-(三氟甲基)吩噻嗪、2-乙酰基吩噻嗪、氢氯噻嗪、氯丙嗪、盐酸氯丙嗪、盐酸异丙嗪、奎宁环、卟啉、四苯基卟啉、原卟啉钠、原卟啉二甲酯、原卟啉、四苯基卟啉铜。
- 根据权利要求3所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其 特征在于所述含氧杂环有机化合物包括:三恶烷、对称三恶烷、恶丁环、呫吨、呫吨酮、1,8-二羟基-3,5-二甲氧基呫吨酮、1,8-二羟基-3,7-二甲氧基呫吨酮、1-羟基-3,7,8-三甲氧基呫吨酮、1-羟基-2,3,4,5-四甲氧基呫吨酮、1-羟基-2,3,5-三甲氧基呫吨酮、香豆素、呋喃硫胺、呋喃唑酮、呋喃它酮、呋喃妥因、呋喃西林、呋喃糖、呋喃甲酸、呋喃苯胺酸、呋喃嘧酮、二苯并吡喃、溴苯酰苯呋喃。
- 根据权利要求4或5或6中所述的杂环类灭火组合物,其特征在于:所述灭火组合物还包括辅灭火材料。
- 根据权利要求7所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于:所述辅灭火材料包括:溴系阻燃剂,氯系阻燃剂、有机磷系阻燃剂、磷-卤系阻燃剂,氮系阻燃剂及磷-氮系阻燃剂、无机阻燃剂或其任意组合。
- 根据权利要求7所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于:所述灭火组合物还包括添加剂,添加剂的含量为0.1-10%。
- 根据权利要求9所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于:所述添加剂为硬脂酸盐,石墨,或者水玻璃,酚醛树脂、虫胶、淀粉,糊精,橡胶、环氧树脂、缩醛胶、羟丙基甲基纤维素中的一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求10所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于,所述灭火组合物的各组分及其质量百分含量为:杂环类化合物 35%~96%辅灭火材料 3%~60%添加剂 1%~10%。
- 根据权利要求11所述的含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物,其特征在于,所述灭火组合物的各组分及其质量百分含量为:杂环类化合物 50%~90%辅灭火材料 5%~45%添加剂 2%~8%。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15735145.3A EP3095485A4 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | Fire extinguishing composition comprising heterocyclic compounds |
MX2016009173A MX2016009173A (es) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | Composicion de extincion de incendios que comprende compuestos heterociclicos. |
US15/111,157 US20170043196A1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | Fire Extinguishing Composition Comprising Heterocyclic Compounds |
GB1613520.4A GB2536849A (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | Fire extinguishing composition comprising heterocyclic compounds |
BR112016016216A BR112016016216A2 (pt) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | composição de extinção de incêndio contendo um composto heterocíclico |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201410012974.1 | 2014-01-13 | ||
CN201410012974.1A CN103736236A (zh) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | 一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015104005A1 true WO2015104005A1 (zh) | 2015-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2015/074043 WO2015104005A1 (zh) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | 一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20170043196A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3095485A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103736236A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112016016216A2 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2536849A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2016009173A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015104005A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9974992B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-05-22 | Xi'an Westpeace Fire Technology Co., Ltd. | Fire extinguishing composition comprising carboxylic acid derivative |
US10035033B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-07-31 | Xi'an Westpeace Fire Technology Co., Ltd. | Fire extinguishing composition comprising alcohol phenol compound and derivative thereof |
US10092786B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-10-09 | Xi'an Westpeace Fire Technology Co., Ltd. | Fire extinguishing composition comprising aldoketones compound |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103736236A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 | 一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物 |
CN106748602B (zh) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-09-07 | 南京理工大学 | 绿色气体发生剂水合五唑金属盐及其制备方法 |
CN109160981B (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-10-27 | 陕西天工建设有限公司 | 一种混凝土模板材料及其制备方法 |
CN113818242B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-07-21 | 任元林 | 一种阻燃抗熔滴涤纶及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO2009032587A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Sortwell Edwin T | Coherent gel coating for preventing and/or extinguishing fires |
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CN102949802A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-03-06 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种含有有机酸类化合物的灭火组合物 |
CN103736236A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 | 一种含有杂环类化合物的灭火组合物 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 CN CN201410012974.1A patent/CN103736236A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 WO PCT/CN2015/074043 patent/WO2015104005A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2015-03-11 EP EP15735145.3A patent/EP3095485A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-11 US US15/111,157 patent/US20170043196A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-11 MX MX2016009173A patent/MX2016009173A/es unknown
- 2015-03-11 BR BR112016016216A patent/BR112016016216A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-03-11 GB GB1613520.4A patent/GB2536849A/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2009032587A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Sortwell Edwin T | Coherent gel coating for preventing and/or extinguishing fires |
CN102179027A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种二茂铁类灭火组合物 |
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"Safety Analysis of Gas Fire Extinguishing System", FIRE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 21, no. 5, 2002 |
See also references of EP3095485A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9974992B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-05-22 | Xi'an Westpeace Fire Technology Co., Ltd. | Fire extinguishing composition comprising carboxylic acid derivative |
US10035033B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-07-31 | Xi'an Westpeace Fire Technology Co., Ltd. | Fire extinguishing composition comprising alcohol phenol compound and derivative thereof |
US10092786B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-10-09 | Xi'an Westpeace Fire Technology Co., Ltd. | Fire extinguishing composition comprising aldoketones compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2536849A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
EP3095485A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
EP3095485A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
BR112016016216A2 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
US20170043196A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
CN103736236A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
MX2016009173A (es) | 2018-01-29 |
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