WO2015096834A1 - Agent and method for the temporary shaping of keratin fibers - Google Patents

Agent and method for the temporary shaping of keratin fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096834A1
WO2015096834A1 PCT/DE2014/200535 DE2014200535W WO2015096834A1 WO 2015096834 A1 WO2015096834 A1 WO 2015096834A1 DE 2014200535 W DE2014200535 W DE 2014200535W WO 2015096834 A1 WO2015096834 A1 WO 2015096834A1
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Prior art keywords
weight
pigments
composition according
amino
acid
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PCT/DE2014/200535
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jisook Baek
Anna Henschel
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Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
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Publication of WO2015096834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096834A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216Solid or semisolid forms
    • A61K8/022Powders; Compacted Powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/11Encapsulated compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8141Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8158Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/06Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/06Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
    • A61Q5/065Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/413Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of temporary deformation keratin braver fibers, especially human hair.
  • Styling agents for the deformation of keratin-containing fibers have long been known and find use in various embodiments for the construction, for refreshing and for fixing hairstyles, which can be obtained in many hair types only using firming agents.
  • Both hair treatment products which serve a permanent, as well as those that serve a temporary shaping of the hair, play an important role.
  • Temporary shapes, which should give a good grip, without affecting the healthy appearance of the hair, such as their gloss, can be achieved for example by hair sprays, hair waxes, hair gels, hair drier, etc.
  • Corresponding temporary shaping agents usually contain synthetic polymers as the shaping component. Preparations containing a polymer can be applied to the hair by means of propellants or by a pumping mechanism. Hair gels and hair waxes, however, are usually not applied directly to the hair, but distributed by means of a comb or hands in the hair.
  • Hair sprays can be distributed more evenly over the hair. However, since the user has no ability to visually detect the total amount of styling agent applied, there is a risk that more styling agent will be applied to the hair than would actually be required.
  • Powdered cosmetics are known and have been used for some time in the field of skin treatment for example. Typical examples include make-up powder or eye shadow.
  • a powdery carrier material is required.
  • a suitable carrier material may be used, for example, a metal oxide such as silicon dioxide.
  • Hydrophoborated metal oxide or silicon dioxide is of particular interest. This can be obtained, for example, starting from fumed silica, which is commercially available in various specifications. On the surface, untreated fumed silica carries silanol and siloxane groups. As a result, it has a high affinity for water, ie it is hydrophilic.
  • Cosmetic or pharmaceutical liquefiable powder compositions are described, for example, in European Patent EP 1 235 554 B1.
  • International application WO 03/037287 A1 discloses the use of granules based on pyrogenic silicon dioxide in cosmetic compositions.
  • the specific granules can be silanized, i. be hydrophobic and are suitable for the preparation of cosmetic compositions of any consistency, such as liquids, foams, sprays or powders.
  • the international application WO 2007/05151 1 A1 describes the use of a pulverulent composition containing 50 to 95 wt .-% of an aqueous solvent, hydrophobized silica powder and at least in the aqueous solvent located film-forming and / or setting polymer for the temporary deformation of keratinous fibers.
  • the German patent application DE102008057261 A1 has powdered compositions which are used for the temporary forming of hair for very strong hold the fixed hairstyle.
  • Object of the present invention was therefore to provide storage-stable powdered hair treatment compositions for temporary shaping available that can be precisely and easily dose and apply, bring no adverse effects on the appearance of the hairstyle by visible product residues, the hair does not stick to the hair give a fuller and natural feel and natural shine.
  • the durability of the styling result should not be affected.
  • powdery cosmetic compositions based on a polyol-emulsifier mixture solve the aforementioned object.
  • a first subject of the present application are powdered cosmetic compositions containing
  • the pulverulent compositions according to the invention are preferably in the form of core-shell particles whose shell contains particles of at least one hydrophobized metal oxide powder and whose liquid core contains organic polyol and optionally water.
  • particles are particles which are present as grains (see DIN 66160: 1992-09) of solids.
  • powders are compositions whose particles are freely free-flowing under their own weight (see DIN EN ISO 6186: 1998-08).
  • the pulverulent compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the liquid core is released from the core-shell particle by mechanical loading of the core-shell particles, in particular by friction and / or pressure, and thereby the powdered composition becomes a liquid forms. It is thus a powdered powder-to-liquid composition.
  • the pulverulent compositions according to the invention can be metered very easily. They can also be very evenly distributed in the hair, since the liquid core is released only under mechanical stress at the site of action and targeted wetting of the hair fibers is possible. The powder can therefore be first carefully distributed in the hair and only then be subjected to mechanical stress, for example, by targeted massaging the powder into the hair. As a result, the styling effect is only deployed directly on the desired hair part.
  • the powdered compositions used contain hydrophobized metal oxide.
  • Preferred compositions are characterized in that they contain the hydrophobized metal oxide powder in amounts of from 10 to 25, preferably from 12 to 22,% by weight, based on their total weight. The optimum amount depends primarily on the hydrophobicity of the silica powder used. The more hydrophobic the silica powder is, the less of it is needed to obtain a stable, powdered product.
  • the nature of the hydrophobicized metal oxide is not limited in principle, as long as it is ensured that the intense mixing with the liquid, aqueous phase results in a powdery product.
  • hydrophobed are to be understood as meaning those metal oxides which have been modified at least on the surface of the particles in such a way that the modified particle is wetted less by water than the unmodified particle.
  • silanized, hydrophobized metal oxides are preferred.
  • reagent for the silanization of the metal oxide according to the invention, at least one member of the group which is formed, from silanes, halosilanes, alkoxysilanes and silazanes is preferably suitable.
  • Preferred hydrophobized metal oxides of the hydrophobized metal oxide powder are selected according to the invention from at least one member of the group formed from hydrophobized silicates, hydrophobicized aluminum silicates, hydrophobized titanium dioxide and hydrophobized silica.
  • Hydrophoborated silicates have proved particularly suitable for the preparation of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention, with fumed silica aftertreated by silanization or by reaction with polydimethylsiloxane having particular advantages.
  • the powdered compositions used preferably contain hydrophobized silica.
  • the nature of the hydrophobicized silica is not limited in principle, as long as it is ensured that the intensive mixing with the polyol b), the copolymer c) and optionally other ingredients, a powdered product is formed.
  • the pulverulent composition according to the invention particularly preferably contains as hydrophobized metal oxide powder at least silanized, hydrophobized silicon dioxide.
  • At least one member of the group which is formed from silanes, halosilanes, alkoxysilanes and silazanes is preferably suitable according to the invention.
  • Preferred representatives of the group of silanes are hexa (C 1 -C 20) alkyldisilanes, in particular hexamethyldisilane.
  • halosilane when a halosilane is used as the silylating agent, as the preferred halosilane, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds is selected
  • X represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom
  • z ' is a number 1, 2 or 3
  • y ' is a number 0, 1 or 2
  • n is an integer from 1 to 20 and
  • alkoxysilane As the silylating agent, as the preferred alkoxysilane, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds is selected
  • n is an integer from 1 to 20 and
  • z is a number 1, 2, or 3
  • silazane is at least one compound from the class of disilazanes, in particular at least one compound of disilazanes of the formula
  • R ' is a (Ci-C 2 o) alkyl group
  • R represents a (C 1 -C 20) alkyl group or a vinyl group, a particularly preferred silazane being hexamethyldisilazane.
  • alkyl groups may be both cyclic and linear or branched.
  • alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, n-decyl,
  • An example of an aryl group according to the invention is the phenyl group.
  • Examples of a (Ci-C6) perfluoroalkyl group according to the invention are trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl and perfluorohexyl.
  • Silanized hydrophobized silicas are particularly preferably selected from at least one compound of the group formed from trimethylsilylate-coated silica, dimethylsilylate-coated silica, octylsilylate-coated silica.
  • hydrophobized silicas are commercially available. Examples include Aerosil® R104 V, Aerosil® R106, Aerosil® R202, Aerosil® R805, Aerosil® R812, Aerosil® R812S, Aerosil® R972 and Aerosil® R8200, all Degussa, as well as HDK® H2000, HDK® H2050 and HDK® H3004 , all Wacker, called.
  • Aerosil® R202 Particular preference is given to using the hydrophobized silicas available under the names Aerosil® R202, Aerosil® R812S or Aerosil® R972. Very particular preference is given to using the silica with the INCI name Silica Silyiate, which is marketed by Degussa under the name Aerosil® R812S.
  • compositions according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain as hydrophobized metal oxide powder a hydrophobized silicate, preferably a polydimethylsiloxane aftertreated fumed silica.
  • a hydrophobized silicate preferably a polydimethylsiloxane aftertreated fumed silica.
  • Corresponding metal oxides with the INCI name "Silica Dimethicone Silyiate” are sold, for example, by Evonik under the trade name Aersoil® R202.
  • the particle diameter of the primary particles of preferred hydrophobized metal oxides is preferably less than 5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably less than 1 ⁇ m, and in particular between 1 and 50 nm. Preference is furthermore given to those hydrophobicized silicon dioxides which have a BET specific surface area of between 10 and 400 m 2 / g, preferably between 40 and 300 m 2 / g and in particular between 80 and 150 m 2 / g.
  • compositions according to the invention contain as the second essential constituent a polar solvent.
  • Preferred compositions contain the polar solvent based on their total weight in amounts of from 42 to 88% by weight, preferably from 45 to 87% by weight.
  • polar solvent Einzelsubtanzen As a polar solvent Einzelsubtanzen or mixtures of substances can be used.
  • Preferred polar solvents besides water are the polyols.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain less than four, preferably one to three, but in particular only one polyol.
  • Polyols from the group of glycerol, 1,2-ethanediol, polyethylene glycols with MW> 400 are particularly suitable for the preparation of cosmetic compositions.
  • Particularly suitable organic polyols are glycerol, sorbitol and panthenol.
  • compositions according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain as organic polyol at least one compound from the group of glycerol, sorbitol and panthenol, preferably glycerol.
  • compositions which contain as polar solvent b) at least one solvent from the group consisting of water and glycerol, preferably water.
  • the proportion by weight of the polar solvent in general and of the polyol in particular may vary within wide limits.
  • compositions according to the invention which contain primarily or exclusively water as the polar solvent.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are based on their total weight - 60 to 88 wt .-%, preferably 65 to 87 wt .-% water and
  • glycerol less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight, of glycerol.
  • compositions according to the invention having a low polyol content it is preferred to add a further polar solvent to the compositions in the balance, wherein the addition of water is particularly preferred.
  • Preferred compositions are therefore characterized by being based on their total weight
  • compositions preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they are based on their total weight
  • the addition of the polyol improves the mechanical properties of compositions according to the invention during storage and application and has advantageous cosmetic effects.
  • the composition according to the invention contains from 0.001 to 8.0% by weight of dye and / or pigment.
  • Dyes in the context of the invention are in the polar solvent b), especially in water, soluble colorants, while as pigments such colorants are referred to, which are insoluble in the polar solvent b), in particular water.
  • Suitable dyes are inorganic and organic coloring substances.
  • the dyes are preferably water-soluble.
  • the composition of the invention contains at least one dye from the group of substantive dyes.
  • Direct dyes can be subdivided into anionic, cationic and nonionic substantive dyes.
  • the substantive dyes are preferably selected from the Nitrophenylendiaminen, the Nitroaminophenolen, the azo dyes, the anthraquinones or the indophenols and their physiologically acceptable salts.
  • 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid disodium salt (Cl 10,316, Acid Yellow 1, Food Yellow No. 1), 2- (indan-1, 3-dione-2) are particularly suitable as anionic substantive dyes.
  • Preferred anionic substantive dyes are those having the international designations or trade names Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, Pigment Red 57: 1, Acid Blue 7 , Acid Green 50, Acid Violet 43, Acid Black 1 and Acid Black 52 known compounds.
  • Suitable cationic substantive dyes are, in particular, di [4- (diethylamino) phenyl] [4- (ethylamino) naphthyl] carbenium chloride (CI 42,595, Basic Blue 7), di [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] [4- (phenylamino ) naphthyl] carbenium chloride (Cl 44.045; Basic Blue 26), 8-amino-2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4-imino-6 - [(3- (trimethylammonio) phenyl) amino] -1 (4H) - naphthalene chloride (Cl 56.059, Basic Blue No.
  • Suitable nonionic substantive dyes are in particular nonionic nitro and quinone dyes and neutral azo dyes.
  • Particularly suitable blue nitro dyes are 1,4-bis [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Violet BS), 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-4- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] benzene (HC Blue 2),
  • Suitable red nitro dyes are in particular 1-amino-4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Red 7), 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol (pikramic acid) and their salts, 1, 4-diamino -2-nitrobenzene (Cl 76.070), 4-amino-2-nitro-diphenylamine (HC Red 1), 1-amino-4- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene hydrochloride (HC Red 13) , 1-Amino-4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -
  • Particularly suitable yellow nitro dyes are 1,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene (Cl 76.020), 1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 2), 1- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2- [ (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -5-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 4), 1-amino-2 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -5-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 5), 4- [(2,3-dihydroxypropyl ) -amino] -3-nitro-1-trifluoromethylbenzene (HC Yellow 6), 2 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1-methoxy-5-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1 - (2-Hydroxyethoxy) -3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene, 2,3- (dihydroxypropoxy) -3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene, 3 - [(2-amin
  • Suitable quinone dyes are, in particular, 1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4-methylamino-9,10-anthraquinone (Cl 61, 505, Disperse Blue 3), mixtures of 1,4-bis [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] anthra-9,10-quinone with 1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4 - [(3-hydroxypropyl) amino] anthra-9,10-quinone and 1,4-bis [(3-hydroxypropyl) amino] anthra-9,10-quinone (Disperse Blue 377), 1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone (Cl 61, 100, Disperse Violet 1), 1-amino-4- (methylamino) -9,10-anthraquinone (Cl 61, 105, Disperse Violet 4, Solvent Violet No.
  • Suitable neutral azo dyes are, in particular, 1- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3-methyl-4 - [(4-nitrophenyl) azo] benzene (Cl 11, 210, Disperse Red 17), 1- [di ( 2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4 - [(4-nitrophenyl) azo] benzene (Disperse Black 9), 4 - [(4-aminophenyl) azo] -1- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3- methylbenzene (HC Yellow 7), 2,6-diamino-3 - [(pyridin-3-yl) azo] -pyridine, 4 - [(4-nitrophenyl) azo] aniline (Cl 11, 005, Disperse Orange 3) ,
  • Other preferred dyes are selected from the group cationic (basic) dyes, preferably Basic Blue 6, Cl-No. 51, 175; Basic Blue 7, Cl-No. 42.595; Basic Blue 9, Cl-No. 52.015; Basic Blue 26, Cl-No. 44.045; Basic Blue 41, Cl-No. 1 1, 154; Basic Blue 99, Cl-No. 56.059; Basic Brown 4, Cl-No. 21, 010; Basic Brown 16, Cl-No. 12.250; Basic Brown 17, Cl-No. 12,251; Basic Green 1, Cl-No. 42.040; Basic Orange 31; Basic Red 2, Cl-No. 50.240; Basic Red 22, Cl-No. 11, 055; Basic Red 46; Basic Red 51; Basic Red 76, Cl-No. 12.245; Basic Violet 1, Cl-No. 42.535; Basic Violet 2; Basic Violet 3, Cl-No. 42.555; Basic Violet 10, Cl-No. 45.170; Basic Violet 14, Cl- No. 42.510; Basic Yellow 57, Cl-No. 12.719; Basic Yellow 87 and / or
  • the anionic (acidic) dyes, and / or the nonionic dyes preferably Acid Black 1, C.l. 20.470; Acid Black 52; Acid Blue 7; Acid Blue 9, C.I. 42.090; Acid Blue 74, C.I. 73.015, Acid Red 18, C.I. 16.255; Acid Red 23; Acid Red 27, C.I. 16.185; Acid Red 33; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87, C.I. 45,380; Acid Red 92, C.I. 45,410; Acid Orange 3; Acid Orange 7; Acid Violet 43, C.I. 60.730; Acid Yellow 1, C.I. 10.316; Acid Yellow 10; Acid Yellow 23, C.I. 19,140; Acid Yellow 3, C.I. 47.005; Acid Yellow 36; D & C Brown no.
  • 45.350 1 (Solvent Yellow 94); D & C Yellow No. 8, C.I. 45,350 (Acid Yellow 73); FD & C Red No. 4, C.I. 14,700 (Food Red 4); FD & C Yellow No. 6, C.I.
  • compositions are characterized in that the colorant c) is selected from the group of the dyes, preferably the water-soluble dyes, wherein the Weight fraction of the colorant c) in the total weight of the composition 0.001 to 1, 0 wt%, preferably 0.001 to 0.8 wt .-% and in particular 0.001 to 0.5 wt .-% is.
  • compositions contain, based on their total weight
  • organic polyol b preferably glycerol
  • a second group of preferred coloring substances form the preferably water-insoluble pigments.
  • the inorganic or organic pigment is selected from the group consisting of mineral pigments, metal pigments, pearlescent pigments, organic colored pigments and carbon blacks. If the pigments are metal oxides, these metal oxides are different from the hydrophobized metal oxide powder a).
  • Inorganic pigments include naturally occurring and obtainable by mechanical treatment and synthetic pigments.
  • Mineral pigments or natural inorganic pigments contain predominantly sulfides and oxides.
  • Preferred natural pigments are ocher (Fe (OOH), Pigment Yellow 43), calcined Siena (Fe203, Pigment Red 102), Umbra (Fe2Ü3 ⁇ , Pigment Brown 7: x), Vermilion ( ⁇ -HgS, PR 106), Lapis Lazuli ( Ultramarine, Na 6 Al 16 Si 6024 ⁇ Na 2 S n ; Pigment Blue 29), azurite (basic copper carbonate, Cu 3 [OH / CO 3] 2, PB 30), green earth (FeO-containing silicate, Pigment Green 23), malachite (Cu 2 [(OH) 2 , C0 3 ]) and carbon black (carbon (graphite), Pigment Black 9).
  • pigments are the coloring synthetic iron oxides. Particularly preferred representatives of this class of substances are Pigment Black 11 (Cl No 77499), Pigment Brown 6 (Cl No 77491), Pigment Red 101 (Cl No 77491), Pigment Yellow 42 (Cl No 77492), and mixtures of these pigments.
  • Synthetic inorganic pigments are obtained in particular by chemical and / or physical conversion (digestion, precipitation, annealing). These include in particular: - white pigments (titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), Pigment White PW 6, zinc sulfide (ZnS), PW 7, zinc oxide (ZnO), PW 4; Antimony white (Sb 2 0 3 ), PW 11; Lithopone (ZnS / BaS0 4 ), PW 5; Lead white (2PbC0 3 ⁇ Pb (OH) 2 ), PW 1),
  • subordinate white fillers (calcium carbonate, PW 18, talc, PW 26 and barium sulfate, PW 21);
  • Black pigments (manganese black, spinel black and carbon blacks (graphite carbon);
  • Luster pigments (absorption pigments, metal pigments or metallic effect pigments and pearlescent pigments) and
  • inorganic colored pigments iron oxide pigments, iron blue pigments, ultramarine pigments and less suitable due to their toxicological properties lead chromate pigments, chromium oxide pigments, cadmium pigments and bismuth vanadate pigments.
  • Pearlescent pigments are luster pigments that consist of several layers of different refractive indices.
  • Pearlescent pigments which are preferred according to the invention are magnesium stearate, zinc stearate and lithium stearate or ethylene glycol distearate or polyethylene terephthalate and also pearlescent pigments which consist essentially of mica, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide mica), bis-chloride chloride oxide or guanine and, moreover, with colored oxide layers (eg iron oxides or chromium oxides). can be covered.
  • Pearlescent pigments based on mica and on mica / metal oxide are, according to the invention, particularly preferred pearlescent pigments.
  • Mica belongs to the layered silicates. The most important representatives of these silicates are muscovite, phlogopite, paragonite, biotite, lepidolite and margarite.
  • the mica predominantly muscovite or phlogopite, is coated with a metal oxide. Suitable metal oxides include Ti0 2 , Cr 2 0 3 and Fe 2 0 3 .
  • interference pigments and color luster pigments are obtained as pearlescent pigments preferred according to the invention.
  • these pearlescent pigment types also have color effects.
  • the pearlescent pigments which can be used according to the invention may additionally contain a color pigment which does not derive from a metal oxide.
  • Very particularly preferred pearlescent pigments are marketed by Merck under the trade names Colorona ®, wherein the pigments Colorona ® red-brown (47-57 wt.% Muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 43-50 . wt% Fe 2 0 3 (INCI: Iran Oxides CI 77491), ⁇ 3% by weight T1O2. (INCI: Titanium Dioxide CI 77891)., Colorona® ® Black Star Blue (39-47 wt% muscovite mica (KH 2 (4 AISi0 ) 3), 53-61 wt% of Fe 3 0 4 (INCI:..
  • Iron oxide Cl 77499) Colorona ® Fine Siena (35-45% by weight of muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 55-65 Wt.% Fe 2 O 3 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77491)), .
  • Colorona ® Abrare Amber weight 50-62% muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 36-44 wt% of Fe 3 0 4 (INCI:. Iron oxide Cl 77499), 2-6% by weight Ti0 2.
  • INCI Titanium Dioxide CI 77891).
  • Colorona ® Patagonian Purple Colorona ® Patagonian Purple (.
  • metal pigments or metallic effect pigments powdery metals or metal alloys are referred to.
  • Particularly advantageous according to the invention are aluminum pigments (aluminum bronze) and brass pigments (so-called gold bronzes), ie copper / aluminum alloys or copper / zinc alloys, the term “bronze” in this context not being seen in the narrow chemical sense.
  • Exemplary metal pigments are
  • Gold bronzes (Cu, Cu-Al or Cu-Zn alloy, natural shades)
  • Patent bronzes (Cu-Zn (Ni) + dyes, various colors)
  • Organic pigments which are suitable according to the invention are, in particular, synthetic organic pigments. Natural organic pigments are preferably present in the composition according to the invention in combination with other pigments. Natural organic pigments include gummi, indigo and chlorophyll.
  • synthetic organic pigments include in particular azo pigments and polycyclic pigments.
  • Preferred azo pigments are monoazo yellow pigments, BONS ( ⁇ (beta) -locene / ⁇ -naphthol carboxylic acid) pigments, ⁇ -naphthol pigments, naphthol AS pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, pyrazoloquinazolone pigments, diaryl yellow pigments , Bisacetessigklarearylamid pigments, disazopyrazolone pigments and disazo condensation pigments.
  • Suitable yellow pigments are monoazo yellow pigments prepared from substituted anilines as a diazo component and methylene-active compounds, such as acetoacetic arylamides or substituted pyrazolones, as a coupling component.
  • the color palette ranges from the greenish to the reddish yellow; for pyrazolones to orange shades (monoazo orange pigments or monoazopyrazolone pigments). These include the preferred PY 1, PY 74 and PY 97.
  • Preferred ⁇ -naphthol pigments are PO 2, PO 5, PO 17, PO 17: 1, PR 1 (para-red), PR 3 (toluidine red), PR 4, PR 6, PR 50: 1, PR 51, PR 53 A , PR 53, PR 68, PR 49: 1 and PR 49: 2.
  • Preferred BONS ( ⁇ (beta) -locene / -o-naphtholcarboxylic acid) pigments are PR 48: 1, PR 48: 2, PR 48: 3, PR 48: 4, PR 48: 5, PR 52: 1, PR 52 : 2, PR 57, PR 57: 1, PR 58: 2, PR 58: 4, PR 64, PR 64: 1.
  • Preferred naphthol AS pigments are PO 38, PO 74, PR 2, PR 5, PR 14, PR 112, PR 146, PR 147, PR 170, PR 184, PR 187, PR 188, PR 210 and PR 253.
  • Preferred benzimidazolone pigments are PY 151, PY 175, PO 36, PO 60, PR 175, PR 176, PR 185, PR 208, PV 32 and PBr 25.
  • Preferred pyrazoloquinazolone pigments are PO 67 and PR 251.
  • yellow pigments according to the invention are especially suitable diaryl yellow pigments.
  • Preferred diaryl yellow pigments are PY (Pigment Yellow) 12, PY 13, PY 14, PY 17, PY 55, PY 63, PY 63, PY 81, PY 83, PY 87, PY 90, PY 106, PY 113, PY 114, PY 121, PY 124, PY 126, PY 127, PY 136, PY 152, PY 170, PY 171, PY 172, PY 174, PY 176, PY 188 and PO (Pigment Orange) 15, PO 16 and PO 44.
  • Particularly preferred are PY 12 and PY 13.
  • Preferred disazopyrazolone pigments are PO 13, PO 34, PR 37, PR 38, PR 11 1.
  • Preferred disazo condensation pigments are PY 93, PY 94, PY 95, PY 128, PO 31, PR 144, PR 166, PR 221, PR 242, PR 262, PBr 23, PBr 41 and PBr 42.
  • Polycyclic pigments in the context of the invention are all organic non-azo pigments which have at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system. For more detailed characterization, a further subdivision of the class of polycyclic pigments is common. The expert knows
  • a) highly polycyclic pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, triarylmethane pigments, triphenylmethane pigments, dye salts with complex anions and dioxazine pigments;
  • non-azo pigments such as metal complex pigments, azomethine pigments, bis (azomethine) pigments, isoindolinone pigments, isoindoline pigments, quinophthalone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments and aniline black;
  • vat dye-derived pigments such as perylene pigments, naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid pigments, thioindigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, aminoanthraquinone pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, indanthrone pigments, flavanthrone pigments, pyranthrone pigments and anthanthrone pigments ,
  • suitable polycyclic pigments are the so-called phthalocyanine pigments. These are porphyrin metal complexes. Particularly advantageous according to the invention are the copper phthalocyanine pigments which exist in various colors and modifications. According to the color, a distinction is made between phthalo blue and phthalo green grades, the green color usually being produced by additional halogenation of the porphyrin ring. In addition, cobalt or aluminum-containing complexes can be used.
  • Phthalocyanines which are preferred according to the invention are, however, the copper phthalocyanine pigments, in particular the phthalo blue pigments PB 15 (C 32 H 6 CuN 8 ), PB: 1, PB 15: 2, PB 15: 3 and PB 15: 4, the respective numbers being different Modification and / or a different halogenation content in the porphyrin, as well as the phthalo-green pigments PG 17 (C32HCI15CUN8) and PG 36 ⁇ BreChoCuNs).
  • the copper phthalocyanine pigments in particular the phthalo blue pigments PB 15 (C 32 H 6 CuN 8 ), PB: 1, PB 15: 2, PB 15: 3 and PB 15: 4, the respective numbers being different Modification and / or a different halogenation content in the porphyrin, as well as the phthalo-green pigments PG 17 (C32HCI15CUN8) and PG 36 ⁇ BreChoCuNs).
  • pigment blacks carbon blacks, also carbon pigments
  • These are finely divided carbon blacks which are used as black pigments and for UV stabilization.
  • Pigment blacks are extremely resistant to chemicals and are characterized by high lightfastness and weathering resistance. Due to the very high color depth and color strength and other specific properties, pigment blacks are the preferred black pigments (Pigment Black PBI 7) according to the invention.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the inorganic or organic pigment is selected from the group consisting of Pigment Yellow 12 and 13 (PY 12 / PY 13), Pigment Red 57 (PR 57), pigment Blue 15 (PB 15), Pigment Black 7 (PBI 7), Pigment White 6 (PW 6), aluminum and brass pigments.
  • the inorganic or organic pigment is selected from the group consisting of Pigment Yellow 12 and 13 (PY 12 / PY 13), Pigment Red 57 (PR 57), pigment Blue 15 (PB 15), Pigment Black 7 (PBI 7), Pigment White 6 (PW 6), aluminum and brass pigments.
  • compositions are characterized in that the colorant c) is selected from the group of water-insoluble pigments wherein the proportion by weight of the colorant c) in the total weight of the composition 0.1 to 8.0 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 6.0 Wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-% is.
  • compositions according to the invention having a low polyol content it is preferred to add a further polar solvent to the compositions in the balance, wherein the addition of water is particularly preferred.
  • Preferred compositions contain, based on their total weight
  • compositions according to the invention are copolymers d) which are obtained by polymerization of the monomers N-tert-octylacrylamide, acrylic acid and tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylic acid.
  • Preferred copolymers d) consist of at least 90% by weight, preferably at least 95% by weight and in particular at least 97% by weight, of the monomers N-tert-octylacrylamide, acrylic acid and tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylic acid.
  • Particularly preferred copolymers d) were obtained exclusively from the monomers N-tert-octylacrylamide, acrylic acid and tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylic acid.
  • copolymers d) described above for example, under the name Amphomer ® INCI name: distributed Octylacrylamide / Acrylates / Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer from the company National Starch.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the weight fraction of the copolymer d) in the total weight of the composition is 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 12% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 8.0% by weight. % and in particular from 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-% is.
  • those compositions are preferred which, based on their total weight, 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 12 wt .-%, preferably 0.03 to 8.0 wt .-% and in particular of 0 , 05 to 1, 0 wt .-% of at least one copolymer d) from the monomers
  • composition of some preferred cosmetic agents can be found in the following tables (data in% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic agent, unless stated otherwise).
  • Silica dimethicone silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
  • the cosmetic compositions of the invention may contain other auxiliaries, care agents and additives.
  • the proportion by weight of the further constituents contained in the powdery compositions according to the invention in addition to the components a) to c), in particular the further auxiliaries, care agents and additives contained in these compositions, in the total weight of the pulverulent compositions according to the invention is preferably less than 10 wt .-%, preferably less than 5.0 wt .-%, more preferably less than 2.0 wt .-% and in particular less than 1, 0 wt .-%.
  • the proportion by weight of these auxiliaries, care agents and additives in the total weight of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can be, for example, from 0.001 to 2% by weight, in particular from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight.
  • the pulverulent compositions according to the invention can be formulated in arbitrary containers, as long as it is ensured that the mechanical loading of the powder during the removal of the composition does not lead to liquefaction.
  • Suitable, for example, crucibles, bottles or tetra packs, the container can be configured for example with a bulk and metering device.
  • a further subject of the present application is the use of a cosmetic composition according to the invention for the temporary deformation of keratin-containing fibers, in particular human hair.
  • the powdery composition for the temporary deformation of keratinous fibers
  • the desired amount of the pulverulent composition is first removed from the container.
  • the composition can be applied directly to the keratinic fiber to be treated or, for example, to the hand.
  • the applied powder directly on the keratin fiber can be subjected to a mechanical load, for example by means of the hands, whereby the liquid, aqueous phase is released directly on the fiber.
  • the powdered composition is first given to the hand, then it can first be carefully distributed in the hair and then again be subjected to greater mechanical stress, for example by targeted massaging the powder into the hair. This releases the liquid, aqueous phase on the hair.
  • the powdery composition can also be applied with an aid, such as a brush, a sponge, a cloth, a brush or a comb.
  • a further subject of the present application is a method for the temporary deformation of keratin-containing fibers, in particular human hair, in which the keratinic fibers are acted upon by a cosmetic composition according to the invention and temporarily fixed in their form, characterized in that from the cosmetic Composition before, during or after application to the keratinic fibers by the action of a force a plastically deformable mass is formed.

Abstract

The invention relates to pulverulent cosmetic compositions containing: a) between 10 and 30 wt.-% hydrophobic metal oxide powder; b) between 40 and 89 wt.-% polar solvent; and c) between 0.001 and 8.0 wt.-% dye. Said compositions are particularly suitable for the shaping and scenting of keratin fibers and provide shine, texture and silkiness.

Description

„Mittel und Verfahren zur temporären Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern" "Means and Method of Temporarily Deforming Keratinous Fibers"
Die Anmeldung betrifft das technische Gebiet der temporären Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern, insbesondere menschlicher Haare. The application relates to the technical field of temporary deformation keratinhaltiger fibers, especially human hair.
Stylingmittel zur Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern sind lange bekannt und finden in verschiedener Ausgestaltung Einsatz zum Aufbau, zur Auffrischung und zur Fixierung von Frisuren, die sich bei vielen Haartypen nur unter Verwendung festigender Wirkstoffe erhalten lassen. Dabei spielen sowohl Haarbehandlungsmittel, die einer permanenten, als auch solche, die einer temporären Formgebung der Haare dienen, eine wichtige Rolle. Temporäre Formgebungen, die einen guten Halt ergeben sollen, ohne das gesunde Aussehen der Haare, wie zum Beispiel deren Glanz, zu beeinträchtigen, können beispielsweise durch Haarsprays, Haarwachse, Haargele, Fönwellen etc. erzielt werden. Styling agents for the deformation of keratin-containing fibers have long been known and find use in various embodiments for the construction, for refreshing and for fixing hairstyles, which can be obtained in many hair types only using firming agents. Both hair treatment products, which serve a permanent, as well as those that serve a temporary shaping of the hair, play an important role. Temporary shapes, which should give a good grip, without affecting the healthy appearance of the hair, such as their gloss, can be achieved for example by hair sprays, hair waxes, hair gels, hair drier, etc.
Entsprechende Mittel zur temporären Formgebung enthalten als formgebende Komponente üblicherweise synthetische Polymere. Zubereitungen, die ein Polymer enthalten, können mittels Treibgasen oder durch einen Pumpmechanismus auf das Haar aufgebracht werden. Haargele und Haarwachse werden hingegen in der Regel nicht direkt auf das Haar appliziert, sondern mittels eines Kamms oder der Hände im Haar verteilt.  Corresponding temporary shaping agents usually contain synthetic polymers as the shaping component. Preparations containing a polymer can be applied to the hair by means of propellants or by a pumping mechanism. Hair gels and hair waxes, however, are usually not applied directly to the hair, but distributed by means of a comb or hands in the hair.
Bekannte Formen temporärer Stylingmittel lassen sich oftmals nicht mit zufrieden stellender Genauigkeit dosieren. So lassen sich etwa Haargele, Haarcremes und Haarwachse nur noch schwierig verteilen, sobald sie einmal auf das Haar aufgebracht sind. Known forms of temporary styling agents often can not be dosed with satisfactory accuracy. For example, hair gels, hair creams and hair waxes are difficult to disperse once they are applied to the hair.
Haarsprays lassen sich gleichmäßiger auf das Haar verteilen. Da der Verwender aber keine Möglichkeit hat, die Gesamtmenge an aufgebrachtem Stylingmittel visuell zu erfassen, besteht die Gefahr, dass mehr Stylingmittel auf das Haar aufgebracht wird, als eigentlich erforderlich wäre.  Hair sprays can be distributed more evenly over the hair. However, since the user has no ability to visually detect the total amount of styling agent applied, there is a risk that more styling agent will be applied to the hair than would actually be required.
Pulverförmige Kosmetika sind bekannt und werden etwa im Bereich der Hautbehandlung bereits seit langem eingesetzt. Typische Beispiele sind etwa Make-up Puder oder Lidschatten. Um die pulverförmige Konsistenz zu erzielen, ist der Einsatz eines pulverförmigen Trägermaterials erforderlich. Als geeignetes Trägermaterial kann etwa ein Metalloxid, wie z.B. Siliziumdioxid verwendet werden. Besonders interessant ist hydrophobiertes Metalloxid bzw. Siliziumdioxid. Dieses kann beispielsweise ausgehend von pyrogenem Siliziumdioxid, das in verschiedenen Spezifikationen kommerziell erhältlich ist, erhalten werden. Auf der Oberfläche trägt unbehandeltes pyrogenes Siliziumdioxid Silanol- und Siloxangruppen. Dadurch hat es eine hohe Affinität zu Wasser, d.h. es ist hydrophil. Durch Umsetzung mit geeigneten organischen Siliziumverbindungen lassen sich Alkylsilylgruppen auf der Oberfläche des pyrogenen Siliziumdioxids chemisch binden. Es entstehen modifizierte Siliziumdioxidpulver, die nicht mehr von Wasser benetzt werden, d.h. die hydrophobe Eigenschaften aufweisen. Diese hydrophobierten Siliciumdioxid eignen sich zur Herstellung von so genanntem trockenem Wasser, bei welchem die Wassertropfen am erneuten Zusammenfließen gehindert werden. Die resultierenden pulverförmigen Feststoffe können Wassergehalt von bis zu 95% aufweisen. Unter mechanischer Beanspruchung, beispielsweise beim Verreiben auf der Haut, wird das eingeschlossene Wasser wieder freigesetzt. Powdered cosmetics are known and have been used for some time in the field of skin treatment for example. Typical examples include make-up powder or eye shadow. In order to achieve the powdery consistency, the use of a powdery carrier material is required. As a suitable carrier material may be used, for example, a metal oxide such as silicon dioxide. Hydrophoborated metal oxide or silicon dioxide is of particular interest. This can be obtained, for example, starting from fumed silica, which is commercially available in various specifications. On the surface, untreated fumed silica carries silanol and siloxane groups. As a result, it has a high affinity for water, ie it is hydrophilic. By reaction with suitable organic Silicon compounds can chemically bind alkylsilyl groups on the surface of the fumed silica. This results in modified silica powder, which are no longer wetted by water, ie have the hydrophobic properties. These hydrophobicized silica are suitable for the production of so-called dry water, in which the water droplets are prevented from re-merging. The resulting powdery solids may have water content of up to 95%. Under mechanical stress, for example rubbing on the skin, the trapped water is released again.
Kosmetische oder pharmazeutische, verflüssigbare Pulverzusammensetzungen werden beispielsweise in dem europäischen Patent EP 1 235 554 B1 beschrieben. Cosmetic or pharmaceutical liquefiable powder compositions are described, for example, in European Patent EP 1 235 554 B1.
Die internationale Anmeldung WO 03/037287 A1 offenbart die Verwendung eines Granulats auf Basis von pyrogenem Siliziumdioxid in kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen. Die speziellen Granulate können silanisiert, d.h. hydrophobiert werden und eignen sich zur Herstellung kosmetischer Zusammensetzungen jeglicher Konsistenz, beispielsweise Flüssigkeiten, Schäume, Sprays oder Pulver. International application WO 03/037287 A1 discloses the use of granules based on pyrogenic silicon dioxide in cosmetic compositions. The specific granules can be silanized, i. be hydrophobic and are suitable for the preparation of cosmetic compositions of any consistency, such as liquids, foams, sprays or powders.
Die internationale Anmeldung WO 2007/05151 1 A1 beschreibt die Verwendung einer pulverförmigen Zusammensetzung, enthaltend 50 bis 95 Gew.-% eines wässrigen Lösungsmittels, hydrophobiertes Siliziumdioxidpulver und mindestens im wässrigen Lösemittel befindliches filmbildendes und/oder festigendes Polymer zur temporären Verformung keratinischer Fasern. Die deutsche Patentanmeldung DE102008057261 A1 hat pulverförmige Zusammensetzungen zum Gegenstand, die zur temporären Umformung von Haaren für sehr starken Halt der fixierten Frisur eingesetzt werden.  The international application WO 2007/05151 1 A1 describes the use of a pulverulent composition containing 50 to 95 wt .-% of an aqueous solvent, hydrophobized silica powder and at least in the aqueous solvent located film-forming and / or setting polymer for the temporary deformation of keratinous fibers. The German patent application DE102008057261 A1 has powdered compositions which are used for the temporary forming of hair for very strong hold the fixed hairstyle.
Die pulverförmigen Haarkosmetika des Standes der Technik liefen mittlerweile zwar einen für die Haarumformung akzeptablen Halt und zeichnen sich durch eine gute Dosierbarkeit aus. Allerdings ist das mit diesen Mitteln erzielte Ergebnis bezüglich der Parameter natürlicher Glanz sowie der Elastizität und des Halts ebenso verbesserungswürdig wie deren Applizierbarkeit, beispielsweise durch Verreichen auf Hand und Haar. Gleichzeitig bleiben bei der Anwendung der bisher bekannten pulverförmigen Haarkosmetika aufgrund der teils schwierigen Applikation mit dem bloßen Auge sichtbare Produktpartikel auf dem Haar zurück und stören das Erscheinungsbild. Although the powdered hair cosmetics of the prior art have now been acceptable for hair shaping hold and are characterized by a good metering. However, the result achieved with these agents in terms of the parameters of natural gloss as well as the elasticity and the hold is in need of improvement as well as their applicability, for example by hand and hair. At the same time remain visible in the application of the previously known powdered hair cosmetics due to the sometimes difficult application to the naked eye visible product particles on the hair and disturb the appearance.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es daher, lagerstabile pulverförmige Haarbehandlungsmittel zur temporären Formgebung zur Verfügung zu stellen, die sich genau und einfach dosieren und applizieren lassen, keine Beeinträchtigungen des Erscheinungsbildes der Frisur durch sichtbare Produktrückstände mit sich bringen, das Haar nicht verkleben, dem Haar einen volleren sowie natürlichen Griff und natürlichen Glanz verleihen. Die Haltbarkeit des Stylingergebnisses soll dabei nicht beeinträchtigt werden. Object of the present invention was therefore to provide storage-stable powdered hair treatment compositions for temporary shaping available that can be precisely and easily dose and apply, bring no adverse effects on the appearance of the hairstyle by visible product residues, the hair does not stick to the hair give a fuller and natural feel and natural shine. The durability of the styling result should not be affected.
Es wurde festgestellt, dass pulverförmige kosmetische Zusammensetzungen auf Grundlage eines Polyol-Emulgator Gemisches die vorgenannten Aufgabe lösen. Ein erster Gegenstand der vorliegenden Anmeldung sind pulverförmige kosmetische Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend It has been found that powdery cosmetic compositions based on a polyol-emulsifier mixture solve the aforementioned object. A first subject of the present application are powdered cosmetic compositions containing
a) 10 bis 30 Gew.-% hydrophobiertes Metalloxidpulver  a) 10 to 30 wt .-% hydrophobized metal oxide powder
b) 40 bis 89 Gew.-% polares Lösungsmittel  b) 40 to 89 wt .-% polar solvent
c) 0,001 bis 8,0 Gew.-% Färbemittel.  c) from 0.001 to 8.0% by weight of colorant.
Die erfindungsgemäßen pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen liegen vorzugsweise in Form von Kern-Hülle-Teilchen vor, deren Hülle Partikel mindestens eines hydrophobierten Metalloxidpulvers enthält und deren flüssiger Kern organisches Polyol sowie gegebenenfalls Wasser enthält. The pulverulent compositions according to the invention are preferably in the form of core-shell particles whose shell contains particles of at least one hydrophobized metal oxide powder and whose liquid core contains organic polyol and optionally water.
Partikel sind im Sinne der Erfindung als Korn vorliegende Teilchen (vgl. DIN 66160: 1992-09) von Festkörpern. According to the invention, particles are particles which are present as grains (see DIN 66160: 1992-09) of solids.
Pulverförmig im Sinne der Erfindung sind Zusammensetzungen, deren Teilchen unter eigenem Gewicht frei rieselfähig sind (vgl. DIN EN ISO 6186: 1998-08).  For the purposes of the invention, powders are compositions whose particles are freely free-flowing under their own weight (see DIN EN ISO 6186: 1998-08).
Die erfindungsgemäßen, pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass der flüssige Kern durch mechanische Belastung der Kern-Hülle-Teilchen, insbesondere durch Reibung und/oder Druck, aus dem Kern-Hülle-Teilchen freigesetzt wird und sich dabei aus der pulverförmigen Zusammensetzung eine Flüssigkeit bildet. Es handelt sich somit um eine pulverförmige powder-to-liquid Zusammensetzung. Die erfindungsgemäßen pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen können sehr einfach dosiert werden. Sie lassen sich zudem sehr gleichmäßig im Haar verteilen, da der flüssige Kern erst unter mechanischer Beanspruchung am Wirkort freigesetzt und eine gezielte Benetzung der Haarfasern ermöglicht wird. Das Pulver kann also zunächst vorsichtig im Haar verteilt und erst anschließend stärker mechanisch belastet werden, beispielsweise durch gezieltes Einmassieren des Pulvers in das Haar. Dadurch wird der Stylingeffekt erst direkt auf der gewünschten Haarpartie entfaltet. The pulverulent compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the liquid core is released from the core-shell particle by mechanical loading of the core-shell particles, in particular by friction and / or pressure, and thereby the powdered composition becomes a liquid forms. It is thus a powdered powder-to-liquid composition. The pulverulent compositions according to the invention can be metered very easily. They can also be very evenly distributed in the hair, since the liquid core is released only under mechanical stress at the site of action and targeted wetting of the hair fibers is possible. The powder can therefore be first carefully distributed in the hair and only then be subjected to mechanical stress, for example, by targeted massaging the powder into the hair. As a result, the styling effect is only deployed directly on the desired hair part.
Die verwendeten pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen enthalten hydrophobiertes Metalloxid. Bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie das hydrophobierte Metalloxidpulver bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht in Mengen von 10 bis 25, vorzugsweise von 12 bis 22 Gew.-% enthalten. Die optimale Menge hängt dabei vor allem von der Hydrophobizität des eingesetzten Siliziumdioxidpulvers ab. Je hydrophober das Siliziumdioxidpulver ist, desto weniger davon wird benötigt, um ein stabiles, pulverförmiges Produkt zu erhalten. Die Art des hydrophobierten Metalloxids ist nicht prinzipiell beschränkt, solange sichergestellt ist, dass beim intensiven Vermischen mit der flüssigen, wässrigen Phase ein pulverförmiges Produkt entsteht. Unter hydrophobiert sind im Sinne der Erfindung solche Metalloxide zu verstehen, die zumindest an der Oberfläche der Partikel derart modifiziert wurden, dass das modifizierte Teilchen weniger von Wasser benetzt wird als das nicht modifizierte Teilchen. Insbesondere sind silanisierte, hydrophobierte Metalloxide bevorzugt. Als Reagenz zur Silanisierung des Metalloxids eignet sich erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt mindestens ein Vertreter der Gruppe, die gebildet wird, aus Silanen, Halogensilanen, Alkoxysilanen und Silazanen. Bevorzugt geeignete hydrophobierte Metalloxide des hydrophobierten Metalloxidpulvers werden erfindungsgemäß ausgewählt aus mindestens einem Vertreter der Gruppe, die gebildet wird aus hydrophobierten Silikaten, hydrophobierten Aluminiumsilikaten, hydrophobiertem Titandioxid sowie hydrophobiertem Siliziumdioxid. Für die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen besonders geeignet haben sich hydrophobierte Silikate erwiesen, wobei durch Silanierung oder durch Umsetzung mit Polydimethylsiloxan nachbehandelte pyrogene Kieselsäure besondere Vorteile aufweisen. The powdered compositions used contain hydrophobized metal oxide. Preferred compositions are characterized in that they contain the hydrophobized metal oxide powder in amounts of from 10 to 25, preferably from 12 to 22,% by weight, based on their total weight. The optimum amount depends primarily on the hydrophobicity of the silica powder used. The more hydrophobic the silica powder is, the less of it is needed to obtain a stable, powdered product. The nature of the hydrophobicized metal oxide is not limited in principle, as long as it is ensured that the intense mixing with the liquid, aqueous phase results in a powdery product. For the purposes of the invention, hydrophobed are to be understood as meaning those metal oxides which have been modified at least on the surface of the particles in such a way that the modified particle is wetted less by water than the unmodified particle. In particular, silanized, hydrophobized metal oxides are preferred. As reagent for the silanization of the metal oxide, according to the invention, at least one member of the group which is formed, from silanes, halosilanes, alkoxysilanes and silazanes is preferably suitable. Preferred hydrophobized metal oxides of the hydrophobized metal oxide powder are selected according to the invention from at least one member of the group formed from hydrophobized silicates, hydrophobicized aluminum silicates, hydrophobized titanium dioxide and hydrophobized silica. Hydrophoborated silicates have proved particularly suitable for the preparation of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention, with fumed silica aftertreated by silanization or by reaction with polydimethylsiloxane having particular advantages.
Die verwendeten pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen enthalten vorzugsweise hydrophobiertes Siliciumdioxid. Die Art des hydrophobierten Siliciumdioxids ist nicht prinzipiell beschränkt, solange sichergestellt ist, dass beim intensiven Vermischen mit dem Polyol b), dem Copolymer c) und gegebenenfalls weiteren Inhaltsstoffen, ein pulverförmiges Produkt entsteht. The powdered compositions used preferably contain hydrophobized silica. The nature of the hydrophobicized silica is not limited in principle, as long as it is ensured that the intensive mixing with the polyol b), the copolymer c) and optionally other ingredients, a powdered product is formed.
Besonders bevorzugt enthält die erfindungsgemäße pulverförmige Zusammensetzung als hydrophobiertes Metalloxidpulver mindestens silanisiertes, hydrophobiertes Siliziumdioxid. The pulverulent composition according to the invention particularly preferably contains as hydrophobized metal oxide powder at least silanized, hydrophobized silicon dioxide.
Als Reagenz zur Silanisierung des Siliziumdioxids eignen sich erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt mindestens ein Vertreter der Gruppe, die gebildet wird, aus Silanen, Halogensilanen, Alkoxysilanen und Silazanen. As a reagent for silanizing the silicon dioxide, at least one member of the group which is formed from silanes, halosilanes, alkoxysilanes and silazanes is preferably suitable according to the invention.
Bevorzugte Vertreter der Gruppe der Silane sind Hexa(Ci-C2o)alkyldisilane, insbesondere Hexamethyldisilan.  Preferred representatives of the group of silanes are hexa (C 1 -C 20) alkyldisilanes, in particular hexamethyldisilane.
Wenn ein Halogensilan als Silylierungsmittel Anwendung findet, wird als bevorzugtes Halogensilan mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe ausgewählt, die gebildet wird, aus den Verbindungen  When a halosilane is used as the silylating agent, as the preferred halosilane, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds is selected
[(Ci-C2o)Alkyl]z<SiX(4-z<) [(C 1 -C 20) alkyl] z < SiX (4-z < )
X3Si[(CH2)n-R] X 3 Si [(CH 2 ) n R]
X2[(Ci-C2o)Alkyl]Si(CH2)n-R X 2 [(C 1 -C 20) alkyl] Si (CH 2 ) n R
[(Ci-C2o)Alkyl](y< +i)[R-(CH2)n](2-y)SiX [(C 1 -C 20) alkyl] (y < + i) [R- (CH 2) n] (2-y) SiX
worin X ein Chlor-, Brom- oder lodatom bedeutet, wherein X represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom,
z' eine Zahl 1 , 2 oder 3 ist, z 'is a number 1, 2 or 3,
y' eine Zahl 0, 1 oder 2 ist y 'is a number 0, 1 or 2
n eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 20 ist und n is an integer from 1 to 20 and
R steht für einen Rest aus  R stands for a rest
(Ci-Cio)Alkyl-, Aryl-, (Ci-C6)Perfluoroalkyl-, -NH2, -N3, -SCN, -CH=CH2, (C 1 -C 10) alkyl, aryl, (C 1 -C 6) perfluoroalkyl, -NH 2 , -N 3 , -SCN, -CH = CH 2 ,
-0(0)C-C(CH3)=CH2, -OCH2-CH=CH2, -0 (0) CC (CH 3 ) = CH 2 , -OCH 2 -CH = CH 2 ,
-NHC(0)-N-C(0)-(CH2)s -NHC (0) -NC (0) - (CH 2 ) s
I I  I i
-NH-C(0)0-Me, -NH-C(0)0-Et, -NH-(CH2)3-Si(0(Ci-C6)alkyl)3 . -NH-C (O) O-Me, -NH-C (O) O-Et, -NH- (CH 2 ) 3-Si (O (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) 3.
Wenn ein Alkoxysilan als Silyiierungsmittel verwendet wird, wird als bevorzugtes Alkoxysilan mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe ausgewählt, die gebildet wird, aus den Verbindungen  When an alkoxysilane is used as the silylating agent, as the preferred alkoxysilane, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds is selected
[(Ci-C2o)AlkylO]zSi(Ci-C20)Alkyl(4-z) [(C 1 -C 20 ) alkylO] z Si (C 1 -C 20 ) alkyl (4-z)
[(Ci-C20)AlkylO]zSi[(CH2)n-R](4-z) [(C 1 -C 20 ) alkylO] z Si [(CH 2 ) n R] ( 4-z)
[(Ci-C20)AlkylO]2[(Ci-C20)Alkyl]Si(CH2)n-R [(C 1 -C 20 ) alkylO] 2 [(C 1 -C 20 ) alkyl] Si (CH 2 ) n R
[(Ci-C2o)AlkylO][(Ci-C20)Alkyl]2Si(CH2)n-R [(Ci-C 2 o) alkylO] [(Ci-C20) alkyl] 2 Si (CH 2) n
[(Ci-C20)AlkylO][(Ci-C20)Alkyl]Si[(CH2)n-R]2 [(C 1 -C 20 ) alkylO] [(C 1 -C 20 ) alkyl] Si [(CH 2 ) n R] 2
(Ci-C2oAlkyl)3SiO-C(CH3)=N-Si(Ci-C2o)Alkyl3, (Ci-C 2 oAlkyl) 3 SiO-C (CH 3) = N-Si (Ci-C 2 o) Alkyl3,
worin wherein
n eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 20 ist und n is an integer from 1 to 20 and
z eine Zahl 1 , 2, oder 3 bedeutet z is a number 1, 2, or 3
R steht für einen Rest aus R stands for a rest
(Ci-C20)Alkyl-, Aryl-, (Ci-C6)Perfluoroalkyl-, -NH2, -N3, -SCN, -CH=CH2, (C 1 -C 20 ) alkyl, aryl, (C 1 -C 6) perfluoroalkyl, -NH 2 , -N 3 , -SCN, -CH = CH 2 ,
-0(0)C-C(CH3)=CH2, -OCH2-CH=CH2, -0 (0) CC (CH 3 ) = CH 2 , -OCH 2 -CH = CH 2 ,
-NHC(0)-N-C(0)-(CH2)5 -NHC (O) -NC (0) - (CH 2 ) 5
I I  I i
-NH-C(0)0-Me, -NH-C(0)0-Et, -NH-(CH2)3-Si(0(Ci-C6)alkyl)3. -NH-C (O) O-Me, -NH-C (O) O-Et, -NH- (CH 2 ) 3 -Si (O (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) 3 .
Als bevorzugtes Silazan wird mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Klasse der Disilazane, insbesondere mindestens eine Verbindung aus Disilazanen der Formel  As a preferred silazane is at least one compound from the class of disilazanes, in particular at least one compound of disilazanes of the formula
R'2R"Si-NH-SiR'2R" R ' 2 R "Si-NH-SiR' 2 R"
ausgewählt, worin selected in which
R' eine (Ci-C2o)Alkylgruppe bedeutet und R 'is a (Ci-C 2 o) alkyl group and
R" eine (Ci-C2o)Alkylgruppe oder eine Vinylgruppe bedeutet. Ein besonders bevorzugtes Silazan ist Hexamethyldisilazan. R "represents a (C 1 -C 20) alkyl group or a vinyl group, a particularly preferred silazane being hexamethyldisilazane.
Alle oben genannten Alkylgruppen, ob (Ci-Ce)Alkyl, (Ci-Cio)Alkyl oder (Ci-C2o)-Alkyl, können sowohl zyklisch, als auch linear bzw. verzweigt sein. Beispiele für erfindungsgemäß verwendbare Alkylgruppen sind Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, Isopropyl, n-Butyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, n-Decyl,All of the abovementioned alkyl groups, whether (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 20) -alkyl, may be both cyclic and linear or branched. Examples of usable according to the invention Alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, n-decyl,
Lauryl, Myristyl, Cetyl, Stearyl, Isostearyl und Behenyl. Lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl, isostearyl and behenyl.
Ein Beispiel für eine erfindungsgemäße Arylgruppe ist die Phenylgruppe.  An example of an aryl group according to the invention is the phenyl group.
Beispiele für eine erfindungsgemäße (Ci-C6)Perfluoroalkylgruppe sind Trifluormethyl, Perfluoroethyl, Perfluoropropyl und Perfluorohexyl.  Examples of a (Ci-C6) perfluoroalkyl group according to the invention are trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl and perfluorohexyl.
Vorzugsweise werden hydrophobierte Siliziumdioxide eingesetzt, die durch Silanisierung von pyrogenem Siliziumdioxid erhalten werden.  Preference is given to using hydrophobized silicon dioxides which are obtained by silanization of fumed silica.
Silanisierte, hydrophobierte Siliziumdioxide werden insbesondere bevorzugt ausgewählt aus mindestens einer Verbindung der Gruppe, die gebildet wird aus Trimethylsilylat-beschichtetem Siliziumdioxid, Dimethylsilylat-beschichtetem Siliziumdioxid , Octylsilylat-beschichtetem Siliziumdioxid .  Silanized hydrophobized silicas are particularly preferably selected from at least one compound of the group formed from trimethylsilylate-coated silica, dimethylsilylate-coated silica, octylsilylate-coated silica.
Vorzugsweise werden hydrophobierte Siliciumdioxide eingesetzt, die durch Silanisierung von pyrogenem Siliciumdioxid erhalten werden. Preference is given to using hydrophobicized silicas obtained by silanization of fumed silica.
Eine Vielzahl geeigneter hydrophobierter Siliciumdioxide ist kommerziell erhältlich. Beispielhaft seien Aerosil® R104 V, Aerosil® R106, Aerosil® R202, Aerosil® R805, Aerosil® R812, Aerosil® R812S, Aerosil® R972 und Aerosil® R8200, alle Degussa, sowie HDK® H2000, HDK® H2050 und HDK® H3004, alle Wacker, genannt. A variety of suitable hydrophobized silicas are commercially available. Examples include Aerosil® R104 V, Aerosil® R106, Aerosil® R202, Aerosil® R805, Aerosil® R812, Aerosil® R812S, Aerosil® R972 and Aerosil® R8200, all Degussa, as well as HDK® H2000, HDK® H2050 and HDK® H3004 , all Wacker, called.
Besonders bevorzugt werden die hydrophobierten Siliciumdioxide eingesetzt, die unter den Bezeichnungen Aerosil® R202, Aerosil® R812S oder Aerosil® R972 erhältlich sind . Ganz besonders bevorzugt kommt das Siliciumdioxid mit der INCI-Bezeichnung Silica Silyiate zum Einsatz, das von der Firma Degussa unter der Bezeichnung Aerosil® R812S vertrieben wird . Particular preference is given to using the hydrophobized silicas available under the names Aerosil® R202, Aerosil® R812S or Aerosil® R972. Very particular preference is given to using the silica with the INCI name Silica Silyiate, which is marketed by Degussa under the name Aerosil® R812S.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen sind daherdadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als hydrophobiertes Metalloxidpulver ein hydrophobiertes Silikat, vorzugsweise eine mit Polydimethylsiloxan nachbehandelte pyrogene Kieselsäure enthalten. Entsprechende Metalloxide mit der INCI Bezeichung "Silica Dimethicone Silyiate" werden beispielsweise von der Firma Evonik unter dem Handelnnamen Aersoil® R202 vertrieben. Preferred compositions according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain as hydrophobized metal oxide powder a hydrophobized silicate, preferably a polydimethylsiloxane aftertreated fumed silica. Corresponding metal oxides with the INCI name "Silica Dimethicone Silyiate" are sold, for example, by Evonik under the trade name Aersoil® R202.
Der Partikeldurchmesser der Primärteilchen bevorzugter hydrophobierter Metalloxide beträgt vorzugsweise weniger als 5 [im, besonders bevorzugt weniger als 1 μητι, und insbesondere zwischen 1 und 50 nm. Bevorzugt sind weiterhin solche hydrophobierte Siliziumdioxide, die eine spezifische Oberfläche nach BET zwischen 10 und 400 m2/g, vorzugsweise zwischen 40 bis 300 m2/g und insbesondere 80 bis 150 m2/g aufweisen. The particle diameter of the primary particles of preferred hydrophobized metal oxides is preferably less than 5 μm, particularly preferably less than 1 μm, and in particular between 1 and 50 nm. Preference is furthermore given to those hydrophobicized silicon dioxides which have a BET specific surface area of between 10 and 400 m 2 / g, preferably between 40 and 300 m 2 / g and in particular between 80 and 150 m 2 / g.
Die erfindungsgemäßen pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen enthalten als zweiten wesentlichen Bestandteil ein polares Lösungsmittel. Bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen enthalten das polare Lösungsmittel bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht in Mengen von 42 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 45 bis 87 Gew.-%. The pulverulent compositions according to the invention contain as the second essential constituent a polar solvent. Preferred compositions contain the polar solvent based on their total weight in amounts of from 42 to 88% by weight, preferably from 45 to 87% by weight.
Als polares Lösungsmittel können Einzelsubtanzen oder Substanzgemische eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugte polare Lösungsmittel sind neben Wasser die Polyole. As a polar solvent Einzelsubtanzen or mixtures of substances can be used. Preferred polar solvents besides water are the polyols.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie weniger als vier, vorzugsweise ein bis drei, insbesondere jedoch nur ein Polyol enthalten. Zur Herstellung kosmetischer Zusammensetzungen eignen sich dabei insbesondere Polyole aus der Gruppe Glycerin, 1 ,2-Ethandiol, Polyethylenglycole mit MW > 400. Propandiol, Butandiol, inbesondere 1 ,3 Butandiol, Hexandiol, insbesodnere 1 ,6 Hexandiol, Sorbitol, Threitol, Erythritol, Arabitol, Altritol, Ribitol, Xylitol, Galactitol, Mannitol, Iditol und Panthenol. Besonders geeignete organische Polyole sind Glycerin, Sorbitol und Panthenol. Diese Polyole können durch vergleichsweise geringe Mengen hydrophobierten Metalloxidpulvers, in der Regel mit weniger als 10 Gew.-% Metalloxidpulver (bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der pulverförmigen kosemtischen Zusammensetzung), in eine Pulverform überführt werden. Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen sind daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als organisches Polyol mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe Glycerin, Sorbitol und Panthenol, vorzugsweise Glycerin enthalten. Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain less than four, preferably one to three, but in particular only one polyol. Polyols from the group of glycerol, 1,2-ethanediol, polyethylene glycols with MW> 400 are particularly suitable for the preparation of cosmetic compositions. Propanediol, butanediol, in particular 1,3-butanediol, hexanediol, especially hexane-1,6-diol, sorbitol, threitol, erythritol, Arabitol, altritol, ribitol, xylitol, galactitol, mannitol, iditol and panthenol. Particularly suitable organic polyols are glycerol, sorbitol and panthenol. These polyols can be converted into a powder form by comparatively small amounts of hydrophobized metal oxide powder, generally containing less than 10% by weight of metal oxide powder (based on the total weight of the pulverulent, chemical composition). Preferred compositions according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain as organic polyol at least one compound from the group of glycerol, sorbitol and panthenol, preferably glycerol.
Zusammenfassend sind solche Zusammensetzunge bevorzugt, die als polares Lösungsmittel b) mindestens ein Lösungsmittel aus der Gruppe Wasser und Glycerin, vorzugsweise Wasser enthalten. In summary, those compositions are preferred which contain as polar solvent b) at least one solvent from the group consisting of water and glycerol, preferably water.
Der Gewichtsanteil des polaren Lösungsmittels im Allgemeinen und des Polyols im Speziellen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. The proportion by weight of the polar solvent in general and of the polyol in particular may vary within wide limits.
Besonders bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen, welche als polares Lösungsmittel vornehmlich oder ausschließlich Wasser enthalten. Entsprechende bevorzugte Zusammensetzung sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht - 60 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 65 bis 87 Gew.-% Wasser sowie Particular preference is given to compositions according to the invention which contain primarily or exclusively water as the polar solvent. Corresponding preferred compositions are characterized in that they are based on their total weight - 60 to 88 wt .-%, preferably 65 to 87 wt .-% water and
- weniger als 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise weniger als 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt weinger als 1 Gew.-% Glycerin enthält.  less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight, of glycerol.
In erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen mit geringem Polyolgehalt wird den Zusammensetzungen im Ausgleich bevorzugt ein weiteres polares Lösungsmittel zugesetzt, wobei der Zusatz von Wasser besonders bevorzugt ist. Bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen sind daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht In compositions according to the invention having a low polyol content, it is preferred to add a further polar solvent to the compositions in the balance, wherein the addition of water is particularly preferred. Preferred compositions are therefore characterized by being based on their total weight
- 12 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 15 bis 25 Gew.-% organisches Polyol b) sowie - 12 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 25 wt .-% of organic polyol b) and
- 40 bis 75 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 70 Gew.-% Wasser enthalten.  - 40 to 75 wt .-%, preferably 50 to 70 wt .-% water.
Bei Einsatz großer Gewichtsanteil des Polyols wird auf den Zusatz weiter polaren Lösungsmittel, insbesondere auf den Zusatz von Wasser weitest möglich verzichtet. Entsprechende erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Zusammensetzung sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht When using a large proportion by weight of the polyol, the addition of further polar solvent, in particular the addition of water, is dispensed with as far as possible. Corresponding compositions preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they are based on their total weight
- 60 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 65 bis 87 Gew.-% organisches Polyol b) sowie  - 60 to 88 wt .-%, preferably 65 to 87 wt .-% organic polyol b) and
- weniger als 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise weniger als 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt weinger als 1 Gew.-% Wasser enthält.  less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight of water.
Der Zusatz des Polyols verbessert die mechanischen Eigenschaften erfindungsgemäßer Zusammensetzungen bei Lagerung und Applikation und hat vorteilhafte kosmetische Effekte. The addition of the polyol improves the mechanical properties of compositions according to the invention during storage and application and has advantageous cosmetic effects.
Als dritten wesentlichen enthält die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung 0,001 bis 8,0 Gew.-% Farbstoff und/oder Pigment. Farbstoffe im Sinne der Erfindung sind dabei in dem polaren Lösungsmittel b), insbesondere in Wasser, lösliche farbgebende Mittel, während als Pigmente solche farbgebenden Substanzen bezeichnet werden, die in dem polaren Lösungsmittel b) , insbesondere Wasser, unlöslich sind. As a third essential, the composition according to the invention contains from 0.001 to 8.0% by weight of dye and / or pigment. Dyes in the context of the invention are in the polar solvent b), especially in water, soluble colorants, while as pigments such colorants are referred to, which are insoluble in the polar solvent b), in particular water.
Als Farbstoffe eignen sich anorganische wie organische farbgebende Subtanzen. Die Farbstoffe sind vorzugsweise wasserlöslich. Suitable dyes are inorganic and organic coloring substances. The dyes are preferably water-soluble.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform enthält die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung mindestens einen Farbstoff aus der Gruppe der direktziehenden Farbstoffe. Direktziehende Farbstoffe können in anionische, kationische und nichtionische direktziehende Farbstoffe unterteilt werden. Die direktziehenden Farbstoffe sind vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus den Nitrophenylendiaminen, den Nitroaminophenolen, den Azofarbstoffen, den Anthrachinonen oder den Indophenolen und deren physiologisch verträglichen Salze. In a particular embodiment, the composition of the invention contains at least one dye from the group of substantive dyes. Direct dyes can be subdivided into anionic, cationic and nonionic substantive dyes. The substantive dyes are preferably selected from the Nitrophenylendiaminen, the Nitroaminophenolen, the azo dyes, the anthraquinones or the indophenols and their physiologically acceptable salts.
Als anionische direktziehende Farbstoffe eignen sich insbesondere 2,4-Dinitro-1 -naphthol-7- sulfonsäure-dinatriumsalz (C.l. 10,316; Acid Yellow 1 ; Food Yellow No. 1 ), 2-(lndan-1 ,3-dion-2- yl)chinolin-x,x-sulfonsäure (Gemisch aus Mono- und Disulfonsäure) (C.l. 47,005; D&C Yellow No. 10; Food Yellow No. 13; Acid Yellow 3, Yellow 10), 5-Hydroxy-1 -(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)- azo]pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-trinatriumsalz (C.l. 19,140; Food Yellow No. 4; Acid Yellow 23), 3-[(4- Phenylamino)phenyl]azobezolsulfonsäuresäure-natriumsalz (C.l. 13,065; Ki406; Acid Yellow 36), 4-[(2-Hydroxynaphth-1 -yl)azo]-benzolsulfonsäure-natriumsalz (C.l. 15,510; Acid Orange 7), 6- Hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfonaphth-1-yl)azo]-2,4-naphthalin-disulfonsäure-trinatriumsalz (C.l. 16,255; Ponceau 4R; Acid Red 18), 8-Amino-1 -hydroxy-2-(phenylazo)-3,6-naphthalin-disulfonsäure- dinatriumsalz (C.l. 17,200; Acid Red 33; Red 33), N-[6-(Diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-3H- xanthen-3-yliden]-N-ethylethanammonium-hydroxid, inneres Salz, Natriumsalz (C.l. 45,100; Acid Red 52), 2',4',5',7'-Tetrabrom-4,5,6,7-tetrachlor-3',6'- dihydroxyspiro[isobenzofuran- 1 (3H),9'[9H]xanthen]-3-on-dinatriumsalz (C.l. 45,410; Acid Red 92), 3-Hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2- sulfonphenyl)azo]-2-naphthalincarbonsäure-calciumsalz (C.l. 15,850:1 ; Pigment Red 57:1 ), 1 ,4- Bis[(2-sulfo-4-methylphenyl)amino]-9,10-anthrachinon-dinatriumsalz (C.l. 61 ,570; Acid Green 25), Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(3,7-disulfo-2-hydroxynaphth-1 -yl)carbenium-inneres Salz, Natriumsalz (C.l. 44,090; Food Green No. 4; Acid Green 50), N-[4-[(2,4-Disulfophenyl)[4- [ethyl(phenylmethyl)amino)phenyl]methylen]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1 -yliden]-N- ethylbenzolmethanaminium-hydroxid, inneres Salz, Natriumsalz (C.l. 42,080; Acid Blue 7), (2- Sulfophenyl)di[4-(ethyl((4-sulfophenyl)methyl)amino)phenyl]-carbenium-dinatriumsalz Betain (C.l. 42,090; Acid Blue 9; FD&C Blue No. 1 ), 1-Amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)-9,10-anthrachinon-2- sulfonsäure-natriumsalz (C.l. 62045; Acid Blue 62), 1-Hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2- sulfophenyl)amino]- 9,10-anthrachinon-natriumsalz (C.l. 60,730; D&C Violett No. 2; Acid Violet 43), 5-Amino-4- hydroxy-6-[(4-nitrophenyl)-azo]-3-(phenylazo)-2,7-naphthalin-disulfonsäure-dinatriumsalz (C.l. 20,470; Acid Black 1 ), 3-Hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxynaphth-1 -yl)azo]-7-nitro-1 -naphthalin-sulfonsäure- chromkomplex (3:2) (C.l. 15,711 ; Acid Black 52), 3',3",4,5,5',5",6,7-Octabromphenolsulfon- phthalein (Tetrabromphenolblau). 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid disodium salt (Cl 10,316, Acid Yellow 1, Food Yellow No. 1), 2- (indan-1, 3-dione-2) are particularly suitable as anionic substantive dyes. yl) quinoline-x, x-sulfonic acid (mixture of mono- and disulfonic acid) (Cl 47.005, D & C Yellow No. 10, Food Yellow No. 13, Acid Yellow 3, Yellow 10), 5-hydroxy-1 - (4- sulfophenyl) -4 - [(4-sulfophenyl) azo] pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid trisodium salt (Cl 19, 140; Food Yellow No. 4; Acid Yellow 23), 3 - [(4-phenylamino) phenyl] azobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt ( Cl 13.065; Ki406; Acid Yellow 36), 4 - [(2-hydroxynaphth-1-yl) azo] -benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt (Cl 15.510, Acid Orange 7), 6-hydroxy-5 - [(4-sulfonaphth-1 -yl) azo] -2,4-naphthalenedisulfonic acid trisodium salt (Cl 16,255; Ponceau 4R; Acid Red 18), 8-amino-1-hydroxy-2- (phenylazo) -3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid disodium salt (Cl 17,200; Acid Red 33; Red 33), N- [6- (diethylamino) -9- (2,4-disulfophenyl) -3H-xanthen-3-ylidene] -N-ethylethanammonium hydroxide, inner salt, sodium salt (C.I. 45.100; Acid Red 52), 2 ', 4', 5 ', 7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3', 6'-dihydroxyspiro [isobenzofuran-1 (3H), 9 '[9H] xanthene ] -3-one disodium salt (Cl 45.410; Acid Red 92), 3-hydroxy-4 - [(4-methyl-2-sulfonphenyl) azo] -2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid calcium salt (Cl 15.850: 1, Pigment Red 57: 1), 1, 4-bis [(2-sulfo-4-methylphenyl) amino] -9,10-anthraquinone disodium salt (Cl 61, 570; Acid Green 25), bis [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] - ( 3,7-disulfo-2-hydroxynaphth-1-yl) carbenium inner salt, sodium salt (CI 44.090, Food Green No. 4, Acid Green 50), N- [4 - [(2,4-disulfophenyl) [4 [ethyl (phenylmethyl) amino) phenyl] methylene] -2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene] -N-ethylbenzenemethanamine hydroxide, inner salt, sodium salt (CI 42.080, Acid Blue 7), (2-sulfophenyl) di [ 4- (ethyl ((4-sulfophenyl) methyl) amino) phenyl] -carbenium disodium salt betaine (CI 42.090, Acid Blue 9, FD & C Blue No. 1), 1-amino-4- (cyclohexylamino) -9,10- anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (Cl 62045; Acid Blue 62), 1-hydroxy-4 - [(4-methyl-2-sulfoph enyl) amino] - 9,10-anthraquinone sodium salt (C.I. 60.730; D & C Violet No. 2; Acid Violet 43), 5-amino-4-hydroxy-6 - [(4-nitrophenyl) -azo] -3- (phenylazo) -2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid disodium salt (Cl 20,470, Acid Black 1), 3 -Hydroxy-4 - [(2-hydroxynaphth-1-yl) azo] -7-nitro-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid chromic complex (3: 2) (Cl 15,711; Acid Black 52), 3 ', 3 ", 4 , 5,5 ', 5 ", 6,7-Octabromphenolsulfon- phthalein (tetrabromophenol blue).
Bevorzugte anionische direktziehende Farbstoffe sind die unter den internationalen Bezeichnungen bzw. Handelsnamen Acid Yellow 1 , Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, Pigment Red 57:1 , Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, Acid Violet 43, Acid Black 1 und Acid Black 52 bekannten Verbindungen. Als kationische direktziehende Farbstoffe eignen sich insbesondere Di[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4- (ethylamino)naphthyl]carbenium-chlorid (C.l. 42,595; Basic Blue 7), Di[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4- (phenylamino)naphthyl] carbenium-chlorid (C.l. 44,045; Basic Blue 26), 8-Amino-2-brom-5- hydroxy-4-imino-6-[(3-(trimethylammonio)phenyl)amino]-1 (4H)-naphthalinon-chlorid (C.l. 56,059; Basic Blue No. 99), Tri(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)carbenium-chlorid (C.l. 42,520; Basic Violet 2), Di(4-aminophenyl)(4-amino-3- methylphenyl)carbeniumchlorid (C.l. 42,510 Basic Violet 14), 1 -[(4- Aminophenyl)azo]-7-(trimethylammonio)- 2-naphthol-chlorid (C.l. 12,250; Basic Brown 16), 1 -[(4- Amino-3-nitrophenyl)azo]-7-(trimethylammonio)-2-naphthol-chlorid (C.l. 12,251 ; Basic Brown 17),Preferred anionic substantive dyes are those having the international designations or trade names Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, Pigment Red 57: 1, Acid Blue 7 , Acid Green 50, Acid Violet 43, Acid Black 1 and Acid Black 52 known compounds. Suitable cationic substantive dyes are, in particular, di [4- (diethylamino) phenyl] [4- (ethylamino) naphthyl] carbenium chloride (CI 42,595, Basic Blue 7), di [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] [4- (phenylamino ) naphthyl] carbenium chloride (Cl 44.045; Basic Blue 26), 8-amino-2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4-imino-6 - [(3- (trimethylammonio) phenyl) amino] -1 (4H) - naphthalene chloride (Cl 56.059, Basic Blue No. 99), tri (4-amino-3-methylphenyl) carbenium chloride (Cl 42.520, Basic Violet 2), di (4-aminophenyl) (4-amino-3-methylphenyl ) carbenium chloride (Cl 42.510 Basic Violet 14), 1 - [(4-aminophenyl) azo] -7- (trimethylammonio) -2-naphthol chloride (Cl 12.250, Basic Brown 16), 1 - [(4-amino-3 -nitrophenyl) azo] -7- (trimethylammonio) -2-naphthol chloride (Cl 12,251, Basic Brown 17),
3- [(4-Amino-2,5- dimethoxyphenyl)azo]-N,N,N-trimethylbenzolaminium-chlorid (C.l. 12,605, Basic Orange 69), 2-[((4-Dimethylamino)phenyl)azo]-1 ,3-dimethyl-1 H-imidazoliumchlorid (Basic Red 51 ), 2-Hydroxy-1 -[(2-methoxyphenyl)azo]-7-(trimethylammonio)-naphthalin-chlorid (C.l. 12,245; Basic Red 76), 2-[4-Aminophenyl]azo]-1 ,3-dimethyl-1 H-lmidazolium-chlorid (Basic Orange 31 ), 3-Methyl- 1 -phenyl-4-[(3-(trimethylammonio)phenyl)azo]-pyrazol-5-on-chlorid (C.l. 12,719; Basic Yellow 57), 1 -Methyl-4-((methylphenylhydrazono)methyl)-pyridinium-methylsulfat (Basic Yellow 87), 1-(2- Morpholiniumpropylamino)-4-hydroxy-9,10-anthrachinon-methylsulfat, 4-Formyl-1- methylquinolonium-p-toluensulfonat und direktziehende Farbstoffe, die einen Heterocyclus enthalten, der mindestens ein quaternäres Stickstoffatom aufweist. 3- [(4-Amino-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) azo] -N, N, N-trimethylbenzylaminium chloride (Cl 12,605, Basic Orange 69), 2 - [((4-dimethylamino) phenyl) azo] -1 , 3-dimethyl-1H-imidazolium chloride (Basic Red 51), 2-hydroxy-1 - [(2-methoxyphenyl) azo] -7- (trimethylammonio) -naphthalene chloride (Cl 12.245, Basic Red 76), 2- [4-Aminophenyl] azo] -1,3-dimethyl-1 H -imidazolium chloride (Basic Orange 31), 3-methyl-1-phenyl-4 - [(3- (trimethylammonio) phenyl) azo] -pyrazole 5-on chloride (Cl 12,719, Basic Yellow 57), 1-methyl-4 - ((methylphenylhydrazono) methyl) pyridinium methylsulfate (Basic Yellow 87), 1- (2-morpholiniumpropylamino) -4-hydroxy-9, 10-anthraquinone methylsulfate, 4-formyl-1-methylquinolonium p-toluenesulfonate and substantive dyes containing a heterocycle having at least one quaternary nitrogen atom.
Als nichtionische direktziehende Farbstoffe eignen sich insbesondere nichtionische Nitro- und Chinonfarbstoffe und neutrale Azofarbstoffe. Suitable nonionic substantive dyes are in particular nonionic nitro and quinone dyes and neutral azo dyes.
Geeignete blaue Nitrofarbstoffe sind insbesondere 1 ,4-Bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Violet BS), 1 -(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitro-4-[di(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-benzol (HC Blue 2),Particularly suitable blue nitro dyes are 1,4-bis [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Violet BS), 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-4- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] benzene (HC Blue 2),
4- [Di(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1-[(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Blue 11 ), 4-[Ethyl-(2- hydroxyethyl)-amino]-1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol-hydrochlorid (HC Blue 12), 1-(2- Hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitro-4-N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminobenzol (HC Blue 15), 1 -Amino-3- methyl-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-nitrobenzol (HC Violet 1 ), 1-(3-Hydroxypropylamino)-4-[di(2- hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Violet 2). 4- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1 - [(2-methoxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Blue 11), 4- [ethyl- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1 - [( 2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene hydrochloride (HC Blue 12), 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-4-N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) aminobenzene (HC Blue 15) , 1-Amino-3-methyl-4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -6-nitrobenzene (HC Violet 1), 1- (3-hydroxypropylamino) -4- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2 nitrobenzene (HC Violet 2).
Geeignete rote Nitrofarbstoffe sind insbesondere 1 -Amino-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Red 7), 2-Amino-4,6-dinitrophenol (Pikraminsäure) und deren Salze, 1 ,4-Diamino-2- nitrobenzol (C.l. 76,070), 4-Amino-2-nitro-diphenylamin (HC Red 1 ), 1-Amino-4-[di(2- hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol-hydrochlorid (HC Red 13), 1-Amino-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)-amino]-Suitable red nitro dyes are in particular 1-amino-4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Red 7), 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol (pikramic acid) and their salts, 1, 4-diamino -2-nitrobenzene (Cl 76.070), 4-amino-2-nitro-diphenylamine (HC Red 1), 1-amino-4- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene hydrochloride (HC Red 13) , 1-Amino-4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -
5- chlor-2-nitrobenzol, 4-Amino-1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Red 3), 4-[(2- Hydroxyethyl)-amino]-3-nitrotoluol, 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol, 4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)-amino]-3- nitrophenol, 4-[(2-Nitrophenyl)amino]phenol (HC Orange 1 ), 1 -[(2-Aminoethyl)amino]-4-(2- hydroxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzol (HC Orange 2), 1-Amino-5-chlor-4-[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-2- nitrobenzol (HC Red 10), 5-Chlor-1 ,4-[di(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Red 1 1 ), 2- [(2- Hydroxyethyl)amino]-4,6-dinitrophenol und deren Salze, 4-Ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoesäure, 2- [(4-Amino-2-nitrophenyl)amino]-benzoesäure, 2-Chlor-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol, 2-Amino-6- chlor-4-nitrophenol, 4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-nitrophenol (HC Red BN), 1 ,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6- nitrochinoxalin, 6-Hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)- 2-naphthalensulfonsäure (Curry Red). 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 4-amino-1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Red 3), 4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3-nitrotoluene, 4- Amino-3-nitrophenol, 4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3-nitrophenol, 4 - [(2-nitrophenyl) amino] phenol (HC Orange 1), 1 - [(2-aminoethyl) amino] - 4- (2- hydroxyethoxy) -2-nitrobenzene (HC Orange 2), 1-amino-5-chloro-4 - [(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Red 10), 5-chloro-1, 4- [di (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Red 1 1), 2- [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4,6-dinitrophenol and its salts, 4-ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid, 2- [(4-Amino-2-nitrophenyl) amino] benzoic acid, 2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 4 - [(3-hydroxypropyl) amino ] -3-nitrophenol (HC Red BN), 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-nitroquinoxaline, 6-hydroxy-5 - ((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl) azo) - 2- naphthalenesulfonic acid (Curry Red).
Geeignete gelbe Nitrofarbstoffe sind insbesondere 1 ,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzol (C.l. 76,020), 1 -[(2- Hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitrobenzol (HC Yellow 2), 1-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]- 5-nitrobenzol (HC Yellow 4), 1 -Amino-2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-5-nitrobenzol (HC Yellow 5), 4- [(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-amino]-3-nitro-1-trifluormethyl-benzol (HC Yellow 6), 2-[(2- Hydroxyethyl)- amino]-1 -methoxy-5-nitrobenzol, 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol, 1 -(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-3-methylamino-4- nitrobenzol, 2,3-(Dihydroxypropoxy)-3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzol, 3-[(2-Aminoethyl)amino]-1- methoxy-4-nitrobenzol-hydrochlorid (HC Yellow 9), 1 -Chlor-2,4-bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-5- nitrobenzol (HC Yellow 10), 2-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]-5-nitrophenol (HC Yellow 1 1 ), 1 -[(2'- Ureidoethyl)amino]-4-nitrobenzol, 1 -Amino-4-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-5-methyl-2-nitrobenzol, 4-[(2- Hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-nitro-1-methylbenzol, 1 -Chlor-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-nitrobenzol (HC Yellow 12), 4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-nitro-1-trifluormethyl-benzol (HC Yellow 13). Particularly suitable yellow nitro dyes are 1,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene (Cl 76.020), 1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 2), 1- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2- [ (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -5-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 4), 1-amino-2 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -5-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 5), 4- [(2,3-dihydroxypropyl ) -amino] -3-nitro-1-trifluoromethylbenzene (HC Yellow 6), 2 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1-methoxy-5-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1 - (2-Hydroxyethoxy) -3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene, 2,3- (dihydroxypropoxy) -3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene, 3 - [(2-aminoethyl) amino] -1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene hydrochloride (HC Yellow 9), 1-chloro-2,4-bis [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -5-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 10), 2 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -5-nitrophenol (HC Yellow 1 1), 1 - [(2'-ureidoethyl) amino] -4-nitrobenzene, 1-amino-4 - [(2-aminoethyl) amino] -5-methyl-2-nitrobenzene, 4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl ) amino] -3-nitro-1-methylbenzene, 1-chloro-4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3-nitrobenzene (HC Yellow 12), 4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3- nitro-1-trifluoromethylbenzene (HC Yellow 13).
Geeignete Chinonfarbstoffe sind insbesondere 1 -[(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-methylamino-9,10- anthrachinon (C.l. 61 ,505, Disperse Blue 3), Mischungen aus 1 ,4-bis[(2- hydroxyethyl)amino]anthra-9,10-quinon mit 1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-[(3- hydroxypropyl)amino]anthra-9,10-quinon und 1 ,4-bis[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]anthra-9,10-quinone (Disperse Blue 377), 1 ,4-Diamino-9,10-anthrachinon (C.l. 61 ,100, Disperse Violet 1 ), 1-Amino-4- (methylamino)-9,10-anthrachinon (C.l. 61 ,105, Disperse Violet 4, Solvent Violet No. 12), 2- Hydroxy-1 ,4-naphthochinon (Lawsone, C.l. 75,480, Natural Orange 6), 1 ,4-bis[(2,3- dihydroxypropyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenedion (HC Blue 14). Suitable quinone dyes are, in particular, 1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4-methylamino-9,10-anthraquinone (Cl 61, 505, Disperse Blue 3), mixtures of 1,4-bis [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] anthra-9,10-quinone with 1 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4 - [(3-hydroxypropyl) amino] anthra-9,10-quinone and 1,4-bis [(3-hydroxypropyl) amino] anthra-9,10-quinone (Disperse Blue 377), 1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone (Cl 61, 100, Disperse Violet 1), 1-amino-4- (methylamino) -9,10-anthraquinone (Cl 61, 105, Disperse Violet 4, Solvent Violet No. 12), 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone, Cl 75,480, Natural Orange 6), 1,4-bis [(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) amino] -9,10-anthracenedione (HC Blue 14).
Geeignete neutrale Azofarbstoffe sind insbesondere 1-[Di(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-methyl-4-[(4- nitrophenyl)azo]-benzol (C.l. 1 1 ,210, Disperse Red 17), 1-[Di(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-[(4- nitrophenyl)azo]-benzol (Disperse Black 9), 4-[(4- Aminophenyl)azo]-1 -[di(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]- 3-methylbenzol (HC Yellow 7), 2,6-Diamino-3-[(pyridin-3-yl)azo]-pyridin, 4-[(4-Nitrophenyl)azo]- anilin (C.l. 11 ,005; Disperse Orange 3). Suitable neutral azo dyes are, in particular, 1- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3-methyl-4 - [(4-nitrophenyl) azo] benzene (Cl 11, 210, Disperse Red 17), 1- [di ( 2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -4 - [(4-nitrophenyl) azo] benzene (Disperse Black 9), 4 - [(4-aminophenyl) azo] -1- [di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3- methylbenzene (HC Yellow 7), 2,6-diamino-3 - [(pyridin-3-yl) azo] -pyridine, 4 - [(4-nitrophenyl) azo] aniline (Cl 11, 005, Disperse Orange 3) ,
Weitere bevorzugte Farbstoffe sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der kationischen (basischen) Farbstoffe, vorzugsweise Basic Blue 6, C.l.-No. 51 ,175; Basic Blue 7, C.l.-No. 42,595; Basic Blue 9, C.l.-No. 52,015; Basic Blue 26, C.l.-No. 44,045; Basic Blue 41 , C.l.-No. 1 1 ,154; Basic Blue 99, C.l.-No. 56,059; Basic Brown 4, C.l.-No. 21 ,010; Basic Brown 16, C.l.-No. 12,250; Basic Brown 17, C.l.-No. 12,251 ; Basic Green 1 , C.l.-No. 42,040; Basic Orange 31 ; Basic Red 2, C.l.-No. 50,240; Basic Red 22, C.l.-No. 11 ,055; Basic Red 46; Basic Red 51 ; Basic Red 76, C.l.-No. 12,245; Basic Violet 1 , C.l.-No. 42,535; Basic Violet 2; Basic Violet 3, C.l.-No. 42,555; Basic Violet 10, C.l.-No. 45,170; Basic Violet 14, C.l.- No. 42,510; Basic Yellow 57, C.l.-No. 12,719; Basic Yellow 87 und/oder Other preferred dyes are selected from the group cationic (basic) dyes, preferably Basic Blue 6, Cl-No. 51, 175; Basic Blue 7, Cl-No. 42.595; Basic Blue 9, Cl-No. 52.015; Basic Blue 26, Cl-No. 44.045; Basic Blue 41, Cl-No. 1 1, 154; Basic Blue 99, Cl-No. 56.059; Basic Brown 4, Cl-No. 21, 010; Basic Brown 16, Cl-No. 12.250; Basic Brown 17, Cl-No. 12,251; Basic Green 1, Cl-No. 42.040; Basic Orange 31; Basic Red 2, Cl-No. 50.240; Basic Red 22, Cl-No. 11, 055; Basic Red 46; Basic Red 51; Basic Red 76, Cl-No. 12.245; Basic Violet 1, Cl-No. 42.535; Basic Violet 2; Basic Violet 3, Cl-No. 42.555; Basic Violet 10, Cl-No. 45.170; Basic Violet 14, Cl- No. 42.510; Basic Yellow 57, Cl-No. 12.719; Basic Yellow 87 and / or
der anionischen (sauren) Farbstoffe, und/oder der nichtionischen Farbstoffe, vorzugsweise Acid Black 1 , C.l.-No. 20,470; Acid Black 52; Acid Blue 7; Acid Blue 9, C.l.-No. 42,090; Acid Blue 74, C.l.-No. 73,015, Acid Red 18, C.l.-No. 16,255; Acid Red 23; Acid Red 27, C.l.-No. 16,185; Acid Red 33; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87, C.l.-No. 45,380; Acid Red 92, C.l.-No. 45,410; Acid Orange 3; Acid Orange 7; Acid Violet 43, C.l.-No. 60,730; Acid Yellow 1 , C.l.-No. 10,316; Acid Yellow 10; Acid Yellow 23, C.l.-No. 19,140; Acid Yellow 3, C.l.-No. 47,005; Acid Yellow 36; D& C Brown No. 1 , C.l.-No. 20,170 (Acid Orange 24); D&C Green No. 5, C.l.-No. 61 ,570 (Acid Green G); D&C Orange No. 4, C.l.-No. 15,510 (Acid Orange II); D&C Orange No. 10, C. I.-No. 45,425: 1 (Solvent Red 73); D&C Orange No. 1 1 , C.l.-No. 45,425 (Acid Red 95); D&C Red No. 21 , C.l.-No. 45,380: 2 (Solvent Red 43); D&C Red No. 27, C.l.-No. 45,410 : 1 (Solvent Red 48); D&C Red No. 33, C.l.-No. 17,200 (Acid Red 2A, Acid Red B); D&C Yellow No. 7, C. I.-No. 45,350: 1 (Solvent Yellow 94); D&C Yellow No. 8, C.l.-No. 45,350 (Acid Yellow 73); FD& C Red No. 4, C.l.-No. 14,700 (Food Red 4); FD&C Yellow No. 6, C.l.-No. 15,985 (Food Yellow 3); Food Green 3; Pigment Red 57-1 ; Disperse Black 9; Disperse Blue 1 ; Disperse Blue 3; Disperse Violet 1 ; Disperse Violet 4; HC Orange 1 ; HC Red 1 ; HC Red 3; HC Red 13; HC Yellow 2; HC Yellow 4; Na-Pikramat; 1 ,4-Bis-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino- 2-nitro-p- phenylendiamin; HC Yellow 5; HC Blue 2; HC Blue 12; 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol; HC Yellow 6; HC Yellow 12; 2-Nitro-1-(2'hydroxyethyl)amino-4-methylbenzol; 2-Nitro-4-amino-diphenylamin- 2-carbonsäure; 2-Amino-6-chlor-4-nitrophenol; HC Red BN; 6-Nitro-1 , 2,3,4- tetranitrochinoxalin; o-Nitro-p-phenylendiamin; p-Nitro-m-phenylendiamin; HC Red B 54; HC Red 10; HC Red 1 1 ; HC Red 13; 2-(2'-Hydroxyethyl)amino-1-hydroxy-4,6-dinitrobenzol; 4- Ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoesäure; 2-Chlor-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol; 2-Hydroxy-1 ,4- napthochinon; 1-Propen-(4-amino-2-nitrophenyl)amin; Isatin; N-methylylisatin; HC Violet 1 ; HC Violet 2; 4-Nitrophenyl-aminoethylharnstoff.  the anionic (acidic) dyes, and / or the nonionic dyes, preferably Acid Black 1, C.l. 20.470; Acid Black 52; Acid Blue 7; Acid Blue 9, C.I. 42.090; Acid Blue 74, C.I. 73.015, Acid Red 18, C.I. 16.255; Acid Red 23; Acid Red 27, C.I. 16.185; Acid Red 33; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87, C.I. 45,380; Acid Red 92, C.I. 45,410; Acid Orange 3; Acid Orange 7; Acid Violet 43, C.I. 60.730; Acid Yellow 1, C.I. 10.316; Acid Yellow 10; Acid Yellow 23, C.I. 19,140; Acid Yellow 3, C.I. 47.005; Acid Yellow 36; D & C Brown no. 1, C.I. 20.170 (Acid Orange 24); D & C Green no. 5, C.I. 61, 570 (Acid Green G); D & C Orange No. 4, C.I. 15.510 (Acid Orange II); D & C Orange No. 10, C.I. 45.425: 1 (Solvent Red 73); D & C Orange No. 1 1, C.I. 45.425 (Acid Red 95); D & C Red No. 21, C.I. 45.380: 2 (Solvent Red 43); D & C Red No. 27, C.I. 45.410: 1 (Solvent Red 48); D & C Red No. 33, C.I. 17,200 (Acid Red 2A, Acid Red B); D & C Yellow No. 7, C.I. 45.350: 1 (Solvent Yellow 94); D & C Yellow No. 8, C.I. 45,350 (Acid Yellow 73); FD & C Red No. 4, C.I. 14,700 (Food Red 4); FD & C Yellow No. 6, C.I. 15,985 (Food Yellow 3); Food Green 3; Pigment Red 57-1; Disperse Black 9; Disperse Blue 1; Disperse Blue 3; Disperse Violet 1; Disperse Violet 4; HC Orange 1; HC Red 1; HC Red 3; HC Red 13; HC Yellow 2; HC Yellow 4; Na-Pikramat; 1, 4-bis (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine; HC Yellow 5; HC Blue 2; HC Blue 12; 4-amino-3-nitrophenol; HC Yellow 6; HC Yellow 12; 2-nitro-1- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-4-methyl benzene; 2-nitro-4-amino-diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid; 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol; HC Red BN; 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetranitroquinoxaline; o-nitro-p-phenylenediamine; p-nitro-m-phenylenediamine; HC Red B 54; HC Red 10; HC Red 1 1; HC Red 13; 2- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-1-hydroxy-4,6-dinitrobenzene; 4-ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid; 2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol; 2-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone; amine-1-propene (4-amino-2-nitrophenyl); isatin; N-methylylisatin; HC Violet 1; HC Violet 2; 4-nitrophenyl aminoethylharnstoff.
Bevorzugte Zusammensetzung sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Färbemittel c) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe der Farbstoffe, vorzugsweise der wasserlöslichen Farbstoffe, wobei der Gewichtsanteil des Färbemittels c) am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung 0,001 bis 1 ,0 Gew.- %, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 0,8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,001 bis 0,5 Gew.-% beträgt. Preferred compositions are characterized in that the colorant c) is selected from the group of the dyes, preferably the water-soluble dyes, wherein the Weight fraction of the colorant c) in the total weight of the composition 0.001 to 1, 0 wt%, preferably 0.001 to 0.8 wt .-% and in particular 0.001 to 0.5 wt .-% is.
Besonders bevorzugte Zusammensetzung enthalten, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht Particularly preferred compositions contain, based on their total weight
- 60 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 65 bis 87 Gew.-% organisches Polyol b), vorzugsweise Glycerin;  From 60 to 88% by weight, preferably from 65 to 87% by weight, of organic polyol b), preferably glycerol;
- weniger als 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise weniger als 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt weinger als 1 Gew.- % Wasser;  less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight of water;
- 0,001 bis 1 ,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 0,8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,001 bis 0,5 Gew.-% Farbstoff.  - 0.001 to 1, 0 wt .-%, preferably 0.001 to 0.8 wt .-% and in particular 0.001 to 0.5 wt .-% dye.
Eine zweite Gruppe bevorzugter farbgebender Substanzen bilden die vorzugsweise wasserunlöslichen Pigmente. In einer erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird das anorganische oder organische Pigment ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird aus Mineralpigmenten, Metallpigmenten, Perlglanzpigmenten, organischen Buntpigmenten und Pigmentrußen. Sofern es sich bei den Pigmente um Metalloxide handelt, so sind diese Metalloxide von dem hydrophobierten Metalloxidpulver a) verschieden. A second group of preferred coloring substances form the preferably water-insoluble pigments. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the inorganic or organic pigment is selected from the group consisting of mineral pigments, metal pigments, pearlescent pigments, organic colored pigments and carbon blacks. If the pigments are metal oxides, these metal oxides are different from the hydrophobized metal oxide powder a).
Anorganische Pigmente umfassen dabei natürlich vorkommende und durch mechanische Behandlung erhältliche sowie synthetische Pigmente. Inorganic pigments include naturally occurring and obtainable by mechanical treatment and synthetic pigments.
Mineralpigmente oder natürliche anorganische Pigmente beinhalten überwiegend Sulfide und Oxide. Bevorzugte natürliche Pigmente sind Ocker (Fe(OOH); Pigment Yellow 43), gebrannte Siena (Fe203; Pigment Red 102), Umbra (Fe2Ü3 ΧΜΠΟΣ; Pigment Brown 7:x), Zinnober (ß-HgS, PR 106), Lapislazuli (Ultramarin, Na6Al6Si6024 Na2Sn; Pigment Blue 29), Azurit (basisches Kupfercarbonat, Cu3[OH/C03]2; PB 30), Grünerde (FeO-haltiges Silicat; Pigment Green 23), Malachit (Cu2[(OH)2, C03]) und Kohlenschwarz (Kohlenstoff (Graphit), Pigment Black 9). Mineral pigments or natural inorganic pigments contain predominantly sulfides and oxides. Preferred natural pigments are ocher (Fe (OOH), Pigment Yellow 43), calcined Siena (Fe203, Pigment Red 102), Umbra (Fe2Ü3 ΧΜΠΟΣ, Pigment Brown 7: x), Vermilion (β-HgS, PR 106), Lapis Lazuli ( Ultramarine, Na 6 Al 16 Si 6024 Na 2 S n ; Pigment Blue 29), azurite (basic copper carbonate, Cu 3 [OH / CO 3] 2, PB 30), green earth (FeO-containing silicate, Pigment Green 23), malachite (Cu 2 [(OH) 2 , C0 3 ]) and carbon black (carbon (graphite), Pigment Black 9).
Eine Gruppe besonders bevorzugter Pigmente bilden die farbgebenden synthetischen Eisenoxide. Besonders bevorzugte Vertreter dieser Substanzklasse sind Pigment Black 1 1 (Cl No 77499), Pigment Brown 6 (Cl No 77491 ), Pigment Red 101 (Cl No 77491 ), Pigment Yellow 42 (Cl No 77492), sowie Mischungen dieser Pigmente. One group of particularly preferred pigments are the coloring synthetic iron oxides. Particularly preferred representatives of this class of substances are Pigment Black 11 (Cl No 77499), Pigment Brown 6 (Cl No 77491), Pigment Red 101 (Cl No 77491), Pigment Yellow 42 (Cl No 77492), and mixtures of these pigments.
Synthetische anorganische Pigmente werden insbesondere durch chemische und/oder physikalische Umwandlung (Aufschluss, Fällung, Glühen) gewonnen. Hierzu zählen insbesondere - Weißpigmente (Titandioxid (Ti02), Pigment White PW 6; Zinksulfid (ZnS), PW 7; Zinkoxid (ZnO), PW 4; Antimonweiß (Sb203), PW 11 ; Lithopone (ZnS/BaS04), PW 5; Bleiweiß (2PbC03 Pb(OH)2), PW 1 ), Synthetic inorganic pigments are obtained in particular by chemical and / or physical conversion (digestion, precipitation, annealing). These include in particular: - white pigments (titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), Pigment White PW 6, zinc sulfide (ZnS), PW 7, zinc oxide (ZnO), PW 4; Antimony white (Sb 2 0 3 ), PW 11; Lithopone (ZnS / BaS0 4 ), PW 5; Lead white (2PbC0 3 Pb (OH) 2 ), PW 1),
- untergeordnet Weiß-Füllstoffe (Calciumcarbonat, PW 18; Talkum, PW 26 und Bariumsulfat, PW 21 );  subordinate white fillers (calcium carbonate, PW 18, talc, PW 26 and barium sulfate, PW 21);
- Schwarzpigmente (Manganschwarz, Spinellschwarz sowie Pigmentruße (Graphit-Kohlenstoff); Black pigments (manganese black, spinel black and carbon blacks (graphite carbon);
- Glanzpigmente (Absorptionspigmente, Metallpigmente oder Metalleffektpigmente und Perlglanzpigmente) sowie Luster pigments (absorption pigments, metal pigments or metallic effect pigments and pearlescent pigments) and
- anorganische Buntpigmente (Eisenoxid-Pigmente, Eisenblau-Pigmente, Ultramarin-Pigmente sowie die aufgrund ihrer toxikologischen Eigenschaften weniger geeigneten Bleichromat- Pigmente, Chromoxid-Pigmente, Cadmium-Pigmente und Bismutvanadat-Pigmente).  - inorganic colored pigments (iron oxide pigments, iron blue pigments, ultramarine pigments and less suitable due to their toxicological properties lead chromate pigments, chromium oxide pigments, cadmium pigments and bismuth vanadate pigments).
Perlglanzpigmente sind Glanzpigmente, die aus mehreren Schichten unterschiedlicher Brechzahl bestehen. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Perlglanzpigmente sind Magnesiumstearat, Zinkstearat und Lithiumstearat oder Ethylenglycoldistearat bzw. Polyethylenterephthalat sowie Perlglanzpigmente, die im wesentlichen aus Glimmer, Titandioxid (Titandioxid-Glimmer), Bismutchloridoxid oder Guanin bestehen, und darüber hinaus mit farbigen Oxidschichten (z. B. Eisenoxiden oder Chromoxide) überzogen sein können. Pearlescent pigments are luster pigments that consist of several layers of different refractive indices. Pearlescent pigments which are preferred according to the invention are magnesium stearate, zinc stearate and lithium stearate or ethylene glycol distearate or polyethylene terephthalate and also pearlescent pigments which consist essentially of mica, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide mica), bis-chloride chloride oxide or guanine and, moreover, with colored oxide layers (eg iron oxides or chromium oxides). can be covered.
Perlglanzpigmente auf Glimmer-Basis und auf Glimmer/Metalloxid-Basis sind dabei erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugte Perlglanzpigmente. Glimmer gehören zu den Schicht- Silikaten. Die wichtigsten Vertreter dieser Silikate sind Muscovit, Phlogopit, Paragonit, Biotit, Lepidolith und Margarit. Zur Herstellung der Perlglanzpigmente in Verbindung mit Metalloxiden wird der Glimmer, überwiegend Muscovit oder Phlogopit, mit einem Metalloxid beschichtet. Geeignete Metalloxide sind u.a. Ti02, Cr203 und Fe203. Durch entsprechende Beschichtung werden Interferenzpigmente sowie Farbglanzpigmente als erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Perlglanzpigmente erhalten. Diese Perlglanzpigmentarten weisen neben einem glitzernden optischen Effekt zusätzlich Farbeffekte auf. Des Weiteren können die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Perlglanzpigmente zusätzlich ein Farbpigment enthalten, welches sich nicht von einem Metalloxid ableitet. Pearlescent pigments based on mica and on mica / metal oxide are, according to the invention, particularly preferred pearlescent pigments. Mica belongs to the layered silicates. The most important representatives of these silicates are muscovite, phlogopite, paragonite, biotite, lepidolite and margarite. To produce the pearlescent pigments in conjunction with metal oxides, the mica, predominantly muscovite or phlogopite, is coated with a metal oxide. Suitable metal oxides include Ti0 2 , Cr 2 0 3 and Fe 2 0 3 . By appropriate coating, interference pigments and color luster pigments are obtained as pearlescent pigments preferred according to the invention. In addition to a glittering optical effect, these pearlescent pigment types also have color effects. Furthermore, the pearlescent pigments which can be used according to the invention may additionally contain a color pigment which does not derive from a metal oxide.
Ganz besonders bevorzugte Perlglanzpigmente sind Pigmente, die von der Firma Merck unter den Handelsnamen Colorona® vermarktet werden, wobei die Pigmente Colorona® red-brown (47-57 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi04)3), 43-50 Gew.% Fe203 (INCI: Iran Oxides Cl 77491 ), <3 Gew.% T1O2 (INCI: Titanium Dioxide Cl 77891 ), Colorona® Blackstar Blue (39-47 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi04)3), 53-61 Gew.% Fe304 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77499)), Colorona® Siena Fine (35-45 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi04)3), 55-65 Gew.% Fe203 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77491 )), Colorona® Aborigine Amber (50-62 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi04)3), 36-44 Gew.% Fe304 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77499), 2-6 Gew.% Ti02 (INCI: Titanium Dioxide Cl 77891 )), Colorona® Patagonian Purple (42-54 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi04)3), 26-32 Gew.% Fe203 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77491 ), 18-22 Gew.% T1O2 (INCI: Titanium Dioxide Cl 77891 ), 2-4 Gew.% Preussisch Blau (INCI: Ferric Ferrocyanide Cl 77510)), Colorona® Chameleon (40-50 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi04)3), 50-60 Gew.% Fe203 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77491 )) und Silk® Mica ( >98 Gew.% Muscovit Mica (KH2(AISi0 )3)). Very particularly preferred pearlescent pigments are marketed by Merck under the trade names Colorona ®, wherein the pigments Colorona ® red-brown (47-57 wt.% Muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 43-50 . wt% Fe 2 0 3 (INCI: Iran Oxides CI 77491), <3% by weight T1O2. (INCI: Titanium Dioxide CI 77891)., Colorona® ® Black Star Blue (39-47 wt% muscovite mica (KH 2 (4 AISi0 ) 3), 53-61 wt% of Fe 3 0 4 (INCI:.. Iron oxide Cl 77499)), Colorona ® Fine Siena (35-45% by weight of muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 55-65 Wt.% Fe 2 O 3 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77491)), . Colorona ® Aborigine Amber weight (50-62% muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 36-44 wt% of Fe 3 0 4 (INCI:. Iron oxide Cl 77499), 2-6% by weight Ti0 2. (INCI: Titanium Dioxide CI 77891).), Colorona ® Patagonian Purple (. 42-54% by weight of muscovite mica (KH 2 (AISi0 4) 3), 26-32 wt% Fe 2 0 3 (INCI: Iron oxide Cl 77491 ), 18-22% by weight of T1O2 (INCI:. Titanium Dioxide CI 77891), 2-4% by weight Prussian blue (INCI:. Ferric ferrocyanide Cl 77510)), Colorona ® Chameleon (40-50% by weight of muscovite mica (KH. 2 (AISi0 4 ) 3), 50-60% by weight Fe 2 O 3 (INCI: Iron Oxides Cl 77491)) and Silk ® Mica (> 98% by weight Muscovit Mica (KH 2 (AISi0) 3 )).
Als Metallpigmente oder Metalleffektpigmente werden pulverige Metalle oder Metalllegierungen bezeichnet. Erfindungsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft sind Aluminium-Pigmente (Aluminiumbronze) sowie Messing-Pigmenten (sogenannte Goldbronzen), also Kupfer/Aluminium-Legierungen oder Kupfer/Zink-Legierungen, wobei der Begriff „Bronze" in diesem Zusammenhang nicht im engen chemischen Sinn zu sehen ist. Beispielhafte Metallpigmente sind As metal pigments or metallic effect pigments, powdery metals or metal alloys are referred to. Particularly advantageous according to the invention are aluminum pigments (aluminum bronze) and brass pigments (so-called gold bronzes), ie copper / aluminum alloys or copper / zinc alloys, the term "bronze" in this context not being seen in the narrow chemical sense. Exemplary metal pigments are
Aluminiumbronzen (AI; Farbe Silber); Aluminum bronzes (AI, color silver);
Goldbronzen (Cu, Cu-Al- oder Cu-Zn-Legierung; Naturfarbtöne)  Gold bronzes (Cu, Cu-Al or Cu-Zn alloy, natural shades)
(Cu; Farbe Kupfer)  (Cu, color copper)
(90% Cu - 10% Zn; Bleichgold)  (90% Cu - 10% Zn; pale gold)
(85% Cu - 15% Zn; Reichbleichgold)  (85% Cu - 15% Zn, rich pale gold)
(70% Cu - 30% Zn; Reichgold)  (70% Cu - 30% Zn; real gold)
Silberbronzen (Cu-Zn-Ni; Silber) Silver bronzes (Cu-Zn-Ni, silver)
Feuergefärbte Bronzen (oxidiertes Cu-Zn; Anlauffarben wie Citron, Feuerrot, Seegrün)  Fire-colored bronzes (oxidized Cu-Zn, tarnishing colors such as Citron, fire red, sea green)
Patentbronzen (Cu-Zn-(Ni) + Farbstoffe; diverse Farben) Patent bronzes (Cu-Zn (Ni) + dyes, various colors)
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete organische Pigmente sind insbesondere synthetische organische Pigmente. Natürliche organische Pigmente liegen im erfindungsgemäßen Mittel vorzugsweise in Kombination mit weiteren Pigmenten vor. Zu natürlichen organischen Pigmenten zählen dabei Gummigutt, Indigo und Chlorophyll. Organic pigments which are suitable according to the invention are, in particular, synthetic organic pigments. Natural organic pigments are preferably present in the composition according to the invention in combination with other pigments. Natural organic pigments include gummi, indigo and chlorophyll.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt sind jedoch synthetische organische Pigmente. Hierzu zählen insbesondere Azopigmente und polycyclische Pigmente. However, particularly preferred according to the invention are synthetic organic pigments. These include in particular azo pigments and polycyclic pigments.
Bevorzugte Azopigmente sind Monoazogelb-Pigmente, BONS-(ß (beta)-ort/?o-Naphtholcarbon- säure)-Pigmente, ß-Naphthol-Pigmente, Naphthol-AS-Pigmente, Benzimidazolon-Pigmente, Pyrazolochinazolon-Pigmente, Diarylgelb-Pigmente, Bisacetessigsäurearylamid-Pigmente, Disazopyrazolon-Pigmente und Disazo-Kondensationspigmente. Geeignete Gelbpigmente sind Monoazogelb-Pigmente, die aus substituierten Anilinen als Diazo- Komponente und Methylen-aktiven Verbindungen, wie Acetessiqsäurearylamiden oder substituierten Pyrazolonen, als Kupplungskomponente hergestellt werden. Die Farbpalette reicht vom grünstichigen bis zum rotstichigen Gelb; bei Pyrazolonen bis zu Orangetönen (Monoazoorange- Pigmente bzw. Monoazopyrazolon-Pigmente). Hierzu zählen die bevorzugten PY 1 , PY 74 und PY 97. Preferred azo pigments are monoazo yellow pigments, BONS (β (beta) -locene / α-naphthol carboxylic acid) pigments, β-naphthol pigments, naphthol AS pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, pyrazoloquinazolone pigments, diaryl yellow pigments , Bisacetessigsäurearylamid pigments, disazopyrazolone pigments and disazo condensation pigments. Suitable yellow pigments are monoazo yellow pigments prepared from substituted anilines as a diazo component and methylene-active compounds, such as acetoacetic arylamides or substituted pyrazolones, as a coupling component. The color palette ranges from the greenish to the reddish yellow; for pyrazolones to orange shades (monoazo orange pigments or monoazopyrazolone pigments). These include the preferred PY 1, PY 74 and PY 97.
Bevorzugte ß-Naphthol-Pigmente sind PO 2, PO 5, PO 17, PO 17:1 , PR 1 (Pararot), PR 3 (Toluidinrot), PR 4, PR 6, PR 50:1 , PR 51 , PR 53 A , PR 53, PR 68, PR 49:1 und PR 49:2. Preferred β-naphthol pigments are PO 2, PO 5, PO 17, PO 17: 1, PR 1 (para-red), PR 3 (toluidine red), PR 4, PR 6, PR 50: 1, PR 51, PR 53 A , PR 53, PR 68, PR 49: 1 and PR 49: 2.
Bevorzugte BONS (ß (beta)-ort/?o-Naphtholcarbonsäure)-Pigmente sind PR 48:1 , PR 48:2, PR 48:3, PR 48:4, PR 48:5, PR 52:1 , PR 52:2, PR 57, PR 57:1 , PR 58:2, PR 58:4, PR 64, PR 64:1 . Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei PR 48:1 und PR 52:1 sowie insbesondere PR 57 bzw. PR 57:1 (PR 57:1 steht für das Ca2+-Salz von PR 57). Preferred BONS (β (beta) -locene / -o-naphtholcarboxylic acid) pigments are PR 48: 1, PR 48: 2, PR 48: 3, PR 48: 4, PR 48: 5, PR 52: 1, PR 52 : 2, PR 57, PR 57: 1, PR 58: 2, PR 58: 4, PR 64, PR 64: 1. Particularly preferred is PR 48: 1 and PR 52: 1 and in particular PR 57 and PR 57: 1 (PR 57: 1 stands for the Ca 2+ salt of PR 57).
Bevorzugte Naphthol-AS-Pigmente sind PO 38, PO 74, PR 2, PR 5, PR 14, PR 112, PR 146, PR 147, PR 170, PR 184, PR 187, PR 188, PR 210 und PR 253. Preferred naphthol AS pigments are PO 38, PO 74, PR 2, PR 5, PR 14, PR 112, PR 146, PR 147, PR 170, PR 184, PR 187, PR 188, PR 210 and PR 253.
Bevorzugte Benzimidazolon-Pigmente sind PY 151 , PY 175, PO 36, PO 60, PR 175, PR 176, PR 185, PR 208, PV 32 und PBr 25. Preferred benzimidazolone pigments are PY 151, PY 175, PO 36, PO 60, PR 175, PR 176, PR 185, PR 208, PV 32 and PBr 25.
Bevorzugte Pyrazolochinazolon-Pigmente sind PO 67 und PR 251 . Preferred pyrazoloquinazolone pigments are PO 67 and PR 251.
Unter den Azopigmenten sind als erfindungsgemäße Gelbpigmente insbesondere Diarylgelb- pigmente geeignet. Bevorzugte Diarylgelbpigmente sind PY (Pigment Yellow) 12, PY 13, PY 14, PY 17, PY 55, PY 63, PY 63, PY 81 , PY 83, PY 87, PY 90, PY 106, PY 113, PY 114, PY 121 , PY 124, PY 126, PY 127, PY 136, PY 152, PY 170, PY 171 , PY 172, PY 174, PY 176, PY 188 sowie PO (Pigment Orange) 15, PO 16 und PO 44. Besonders bevorzugt sind PY 12 und PY 13. Among the azo pigments, yellow pigments according to the invention are especially suitable diaryl yellow pigments. Preferred diaryl yellow pigments are PY (Pigment Yellow) 12, PY 13, PY 14, PY 17, PY 55, PY 63, PY 63, PY 81, PY 83, PY 87, PY 90, PY 106, PY 113, PY 114, PY 121, PY 124, PY 126, PY 127, PY 136, PY 152, PY 170, PY 171, PY 172, PY 174, PY 176, PY 188 and PO (Pigment Orange) 15, PO 16 and PO 44. Particularly preferred are PY 12 and PY 13.
Bevorzugte Disazopyrazolon-Pigmente sind PO 13, PO 34, PR 37, PR 38, PR 11 1 . Preferred disazopyrazolone pigments are PO 13, PO 34, PR 37, PR 38, PR 11 1.
Bevorzugte Disazo-Kondensationspigmente sind PY 93, PY 94, PY 95, PY 128, PO 31 , PR 144, PR 166, PR 221 , PR 242, PR 262, PBr 23, PBr 41 und PBr 42. Preferred disazo condensation pigments are PY 93, PY 94, PY 95, PY 128, PO 31, PR 144, PR 166, PR 221, PR 242, PR 262, PBr 23, PBr 41 and PBr 42.
Als polycyclische Pigmente in Sinne der Erfindung werden alle organischen Nicht-Azopigmente bezeichnet, die zumindest über ein aromatisches oder heteroaromatisches Ringsystem verfügen. Zur genaueren Charakterisierung ist eine weitere Unterteilung der Verbindungsklasse der polycyclischen Pigmente üblich. Der Fachmann kennt dabei Polycyclic pigments in the context of the invention are all organic non-azo pigments which have at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system. For more detailed characterization, a further subdivision of the class of polycyclic pigments is common. The expert knows
a) streng polycyclische Pigmente, wie beispielsweise Phthalocyanin-Pigmente, Chinacridon- Pigmente, Triarylmethan-Pigmente, Triphenylmethan-Pigmente, Farbstoffsalze mit komplexen Anionen und Dioxazin-Pigmente;  a) highly polycyclic pigments, such as phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, triarylmethane pigments, triphenylmethane pigments, dye salts with complex anions and dioxazine pigments;
b) Nicht-Azo-Pigmente, wie beispielsweise Metallkomplex-Pigmente, Azomethin-Pigmente, Bis(azomethin)-Pigmente, Isoindolinon-Pigmente, Isoindolin-Pigmente, Chinophthalon- Pigmente, Diketopyrrolopyrrol-Pigmente und Anilinschwarz;  b) non-azo pigments such as metal complex pigments, azomethine pigments, bis (azomethine) pigments, isoindolinone pigments, isoindoline pigments, quinophthalone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments and aniline black;
c) Küpenfarbstoff-abgeleitete Pigmente, wie beispielsweise Perylen-Pigmente, Naphthalintetracarbonsäure-Pigmente, Thioindigo-Pigmente, Anthrachinon-Pigmente, Aminoanthra- chinon-Pigmente, Anthrapyrimidin-Pigmente, Indanthron-Pigmente, Flavanthron- Pigmente, Pyranthron-Pigmente und Anthanthron-Pigmente.  c) vat dye-derived pigments such as perylene pigments, naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid pigments, thioindigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, aminoanthraquinone pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, indanthrone pigments, flavanthrone pigments, pyranthrone pigments and anthanthrone pigments ,
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete polycyclische Pigmente sind die so genannten Phthalocyanin- Pigmente. Dabei handelt es sich um Porphyrin-Metallkomplexe. Erfindungsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft sind die Kupferphthalocyanin-Pigmente, die in verschiedenen Farben und Modifikationen existieren. Nach der Farbe unterscheidet man zwischen Phthaloblau- und Phthalogrün- Typen, wobei die Grünfärbung in der Regel durch zusätzliche Halogenierung des Porphyrinrings erzeugt wird . Daneben können auch Cobalt oder Aluminium-haltige Komplexe eingesetzt werden. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Phthalocyanine sind jedoch die Kupferphthalocyanin-Pigmente, insbesondere die Phthaloblau-Pigmente PB 15 (C32Hi6CuN8), PB:1 , PB 15:2, PB 15:3 und PB 15:4, wobei die nachgestellten Nummern jeweils eine unterschiedliche Modifikation und/oder einen unterschiedlichen Halogenierungsanteil im Porphyrin bedeuten, sowie die Phthalogrün-Pigmente PG 17 (C32HCI15CUN8) und PG 36 ^BreChoCuNs). According to the invention suitable polycyclic pigments are the so-called phthalocyanine pigments. These are porphyrin metal complexes. Particularly advantageous according to the invention are the copper phthalocyanine pigments which exist in various colors and modifications. According to the color, a distinction is made between phthalo blue and phthalo green grades, the green color usually being produced by additional halogenation of the porphyrin ring. In addition, cobalt or aluminum-containing complexes can be used. Phthalocyanines which are preferred according to the invention are, however, the copper phthalocyanine pigments, in particular the phthalo blue pigments PB 15 (C 32 H 6 CuN 8 ), PB: 1, PB 15: 2, PB 15: 3 and PB 15: 4, the respective numbers being different Modification and / or a different halogenation content in the porphyrin, as well as the phthalo-green pigments PG 17 (C32HCI15CUN8) and PG 36 ^ BreChoCuNs).
Weitere erfindungsgemäß vorteilhafte Pigmente sind die so genannten Pigmentruße (Farbruße, auch Kohlenstoff-Pigmente). Darunter sind feinteilige Industrieruße zu verstehen, die als Schwarzpigmente und zur UV-Stabilisierung eingesetzt werden. Pigmentruße sind außerordentlich beständig gegen Chemikalien und zeichnen sich durch hohe Lichtechtheit und Witterungsbeständigkeit aus. Aufgrund der sehr hohen Farbtiefe und Farbstärke sowie anderer spezifischer Eigenschaften sind Pigmentruße die erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Schwarzpigmente (Pigment Black PBI 7). Further pigments which are advantageous according to the invention are the so-called pigment blacks (carbon blacks, also carbon pigments). These are finely divided carbon blacks which are used as black pigments and for UV stabilization. Pigment blacks are extremely resistant to chemicals and are characterized by high lightfastness and weathering resistance. Due to the very high color depth and color strength and other specific properties, pigment blacks are the preferred black pigments (Pigment Black PBI 7) according to the invention.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform sind erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das anorganische oder organische Pigment ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, die gebildet aus Pigment Yellow 12 und 13 (PY 12 / PY 13), Pigment Red 57 (PR 57), Pigment Blue 15 (PB 15), Pigment Black 7 (PBI 7), Pigment White 6 (PW 6), Aluminium- und Messing- Pigmenten. In a further embodiment, compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the inorganic or organic pigment is selected from the group consisting of Pigment Yellow 12 and 13 (PY 12 / PY 13), Pigment Red 57 (PR 57), pigment Blue 15 (PB 15), Pigment Black 7 (PBI 7), Pigment White 6 (PW 6), aluminum and brass pigments.
Bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Färbemittel c) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe der wasserunlöslichen Pigmente wobei der Gewichtsanteil des Färbemittels c) am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung 0,1 bis 8,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 6,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,5 bis 5,0 Gew.-% beträgt. Preferred compositions are characterized in that the colorant c) is selected from the group of water-insoluble pigments wherein the proportion by weight of the colorant c) in the total weight of the composition 0.1 to 8.0 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 6.0 Wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-% is.
In erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen mit geringem Polyolgehalt wird den Zusammensetzungen im Ausgleich bevorzugt ein weiteres polares Lösungsmittel zugesetzt, wobei der Zusatz von Wasser besonders bevorzugt ist. Bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen enthalten, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht In compositions according to the invention having a low polyol content, it is preferred to add a further polar solvent to the compositions in the balance, wherein the addition of water is particularly preferred. Preferred compositions contain, based on their total weight
- 12 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 15 bis 25 Gew.-% organisches Polyol b), vorzugsweise Glycerin sowie  - 12 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 25 wt .-% organic polyol b), preferably glycerol and
- 40 bis 75 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 70 Gew.-% Wasser  - 40 to 75 wt .-%, preferably 50 to 70 wt .-% water
- 0,1 bis 8,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 6,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,5 bis 5,0 Gew.-% wasserunlösliches Pigment.  - 0.1 to 8.0 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 6.0 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-% water-insoluble pigment.
Ein optionaler Bestandteil erfindungsgemäßer Zusammensetzungen sind Copolymere d), welche durch Polymerisation der Monomere N-tert-Octylacrylamid, Acrylsäure und tert.- Butylaminoethylmethacrylsäure erhalten werden. Bevorzugte Copolymere d) bestehen zu mindestens 90 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 95 Gew.-% und insbesondere zu mindestens 97 Gew.-% aus den Monomeren N-tert-Octylacrylamid, Acrylsäure und tert.- Butylaminoethylmethacrylsäure. Besonders bevorzugte Copolymere d) wurden ausschließlich aus den Monomeren N-tert-Octylacrylamid, Acrylsäure und tert.-Butylaminoethylmethacrylsäure erhalten. An optional constituent of compositions according to the invention are copolymers d) which are obtained by polymerization of the monomers N-tert-octylacrylamide, acrylic acid and tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylic acid. Preferred copolymers d) consist of at least 90% by weight, preferably at least 95% by weight and in particular at least 97% by weight, of the monomers N-tert-octylacrylamide, acrylic acid and tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylic acid. Particularly preferred copolymers d) were obtained exclusively from the monomers N-tert-octylacrylamide, acrylic acid and tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylic acid.
Die zuvor beschriebenen Copolymere d) werden beispielsweise unter der Bezeichnung Amphomer® (INCI-Bezeichnung: Octylacrylamide / Acrylates / Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer) von der Firma National Starch vertrieben. The copolymers d) described above (for example, under the name Amphomer ® INCI name: distributed Octylacrylamide / Acrylates / Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer) from the company National Starch.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gewichtsanteil des Copolymers d) am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung 0,01 bis 15 Gew.- %, bevorzugt 0,02 bis 12 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,03 bis 8,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 0,05 bis 1 ,0 Gew.-% beträgt. Zusammenfassend sind solche Zusammensetzungen bevorzugt, die, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht, 0,01 bis 15 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,02 bis 12 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,03 bis 8,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 0,05 bis 1 ,0 Gew.-% mindestens eines Copolymers d) aus den Monomeren Preferred compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the weight fraction of the copolymer d) in the total weight of the composition is 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 12% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 8.0% by weight. % and in particular from 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-% is. In summary, those compositions are preferred which, based on their total weight, 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 12 wt .-%, preferably 0.03 to 8.0 wt .-% and in particular of 0 , 05 to 1, 0 wt .-% of at least one copolymer d) from the monomers
b1 ) N-tert-Octylacrylamid  b1) N-tert-octylacrylamide
b2) Acrylsäure  b2) acrylic acid
b3) tert.-Butylaminoethylmethacrylsäure  b3) tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylic acid
b4) sowie gegebenenfalls weiteren Monomeren  b4) and optionally other monomers
enthalten.  contain.
Die Zusammensetzung einiger bevorzugter kosmetischer Mittel kann den folgenden Tabellen entnommen werden (Angaben in Gew.-% bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des kosmetischen Mittels sofern nicht anders angegeben). The composition of some preferred cosmetic agents can be found in the following tables (data in% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic agent, unless stated otherwise).
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0002
Figure imgf000020_0002
Formel 11 Formel 12 Formel 13 Formel 14 Formel 15Formula 11 Formula 12 Formula 13 Formula 14 Formula 15
Silica Silylate 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22Silica silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22
Gylcerin 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87Gylcerin 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Farbstoff 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis Dye 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to
8,0 1 ,0 0,8 0,5 0,5 8.0 1, 0 0.8 0.5 0.5
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formel 16 Formel 17 Formel 18 Formel 19 Formel 20Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formula 16 Formula 17 Formula 18 Formula 19 Formula 20
Silica Dimethicone Silylate 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22 polares Lösungsmittel 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87Silica dimethicone silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Farbstoff 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis Dye 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to
8,0 1 ,0 0,8 0,5 0,5 8.0 1, 0 0.8 0.5 0.5
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0002
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0002
Formel 31 Formel 32 Formel 33 Formel 34 Formel 35Formula 31 Formula 32 Formula 33 Formula 34 Formula 35
Silica Silylate 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22 polares Lösungsmittel 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87Silica silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Farbstoff 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis Dye 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to
8,0 1 ,0 0,8 0,5 0,5 8.0 1, 0 0.8 0.5 0.5
Copoylmer c) 0,01 bis 15 0,02 bis 12 0,03 bis 8,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0Copoylmer c) 0.01 to 15 0.02 to 12 0.03 to 8.0 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.0
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formel 36 Formel 37 Formel 38 Formel 39 Formel 40Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formula 36 Formula 37 Formula 38 Formula 39 Formula 40
Silica Silylate 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22Silica silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22
Glycerin 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87Glycerol 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Farbstoff 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis 0,001 bis Dye 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to 0.001 to
8,0 1 ,0 0,8 0,5 0,5 8.0 1, 0 0.8 0.5 0.5
Copoylmer c) 0,01 bis 15 0,02 bis 12 0,03 bis 8,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0Copoylmer c) 0.01 to 15 0.02 to 12 0.03 to 8.0 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.0
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0002
Figure imgf000022_0002
Formel 51 Formel 52 Formel 53 Formel 54 Formel 55Formula 51 Formula 52 Formula 53 Formula 54 Formula 55
Hydrophobiertes 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22 Metalloxidpulver Hydrophobicized 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 metal oxide powder
polares Lösungsmittel 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Pigment 0,001 bis 8,0 0,1 bis 8,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,5 bis 5,0 optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formel 56 Formel 57 Formel 58 Formel 59 Formel 60Pigment 0.001 to 8.0 0.1 to 8.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.5 to 5.0 optional additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formula 56 Formula 57 Formula 58 Formula 59 Formula 60
Silica Silylate 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22 polares Lösungsmittel 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87Silica silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Pigment 0,001 bis 8,0 0,1 bis 8,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,5 bis 5,0Pigment 0.001 to 8.0 0.1 to 8.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.5 to 5.0
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0003
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0003
Formel 76 Formel 77 Formel 78 Formel 79 Formel 80Formula 76 Formula 77 Formula 78 Formula 79 Formula 80
Hydrophobiertes 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22 Metalloxidpulver Hydrophobicized 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 metal oxide powder
polares Lösungsmittel 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Pigment 0,001 bis 8,0 0,1 bis 8,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,5 bis 5,0Pigment 0.001 to 8.0 0.1 to 8.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.5 to 5.0
Copoylmer c) 0,01 bis 15 0,02 bis 12 0,03 bis 8,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0Copoylmer c) 0.01 to 15 0.02 to 12 0.03 to 8.0 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.0
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formel 81 Formel 82 Formel 83 Formel 84 Formel 85Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Formula 81 Formula 82 Formula 83 Formula 84 Formula 85
Silica Silylate 10 bis 30 10 bis 25 10 bis 25 12 bis 22 12 bis 22 polares Lösungsmittel 40 bis 89 42 bis 88 42 bis 88 45 bis 87 45 bis 87Silica silylates 10 to 30 10 to 25 10 to 25 12 to 22 12 to 22 polar solvent 40 to 89 42 to 88 42 to 88 45 to 87 45 to 87
Pigment 0,001 bis 8,0 0,1 bis 8,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,2 bis 6,0 0,5 bis 5,0Pigment 0.001 to 8.0 0.1 to 8.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.2 to 6.0 0.5 to 5.0
Copoylmer c) 0,01 bis 15 0,02 bis 12 0,03 bis 8,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0 0,05 bis 1 ,0Copoylmer c) 0.01 to 15 0.02 to 12 0.03 to 8.0 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.0
Optionale Additive add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 Optional Additives add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100 add 100
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000024_0003
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000024_0003
Die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen können weitere Hilfs-, Pflege- und Zusatzstoffe enthalten. Der Gewichtsanteil der in den erfindungsgemäßen pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen neben den Komoponenten a) bis c) enthaltenen weiteren Inhaltsstoffe, insbesondere der in diesen Zusammensetzungen enthaltenen weiteren Hilfs-, Pflege- und Zusatzstoffe am Gesamtgewicht der erfindungsgemäßen pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen beträgt vorzugsweise weniger als 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt weniger als 5,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt weniger als 2,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere weniger als 1 ,0 Gew.-%. Der Gewichtsanteil dieser Hilfs-, Pflege- und Zusatzstoffe am Gesamtgewicht der erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Mittel kann beispielsweise 0,001 bis 2 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,01 bis 0,5 Gew.-%, betragen. The cosmetic compositions of the invention may contain other auxiliaries, care agents and additives. The proportion by weight of the further constituents contained in the powdery compositions according to the invention in addition to the components a) to c), in particular the further auxiliaries, care agents and additives contained in these compositions, in the total weight of the pulverulent compositions according to the invention is preferably less than 10 wt .-%, preferably less than 5.0 wt .-%, more preferably less than 2.0 wt .-% and in particular less than 1, 0 wt .-%. The proportion by weight of these auxiliaries, care agents and additives in the total weight of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can be, for example, from 0.001 to 2% by weight, in particular from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen pulverförmigen Zusammensetzungen können in beliebigen Behältnissen konfektioniert werden, sofern sichergestellt ist, dass die mechanische Belastung des Pulvers bei der Entnahme der Zusammensetzung nicht zu einer Verflüssigung führt. Geeignet sind beispielsweise Tiegel, Flaschen oder auch Tetrapacks, wobei das Behältnis beispielsweise mit einer Schütt- und Dosiervorrichtung ausgestaltet werden kann. The pulverulent compositions according to the invention can be formulated in arbitrary containers, as long as it is ensured that the mechanical loading of the powder during the removal of the composition does not lead to liquefaction. Suitable, for example, crucibles, bottles or tetra packs, the container can be configured for example with a bulk and metering device.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Anmeldung ist die Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Zusammensetzung zur temporären Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern, insbesondere menschlicher Haare. Bei der Verwendung der pulverförmigen Zusammensetzung zur temporären Verformung keratinischer Fasern wird vorzugsweise zunächst die gewünschte Menge der pulverförmigen Zusammensetzung dem Behältnis entnommen. Die Zusammensetzung kann dabei direkt auf die zu behandelnde keratinische Faser oder aber beispielsweise auf die Hand gegeben werden. Im ersten Fall kann das aufgebrachte Pulver direkt auf der keratinischen Faser einer mechanischen Belastung, beispielsweise mittels der Hände, ausgesetzt werden, wodurch die flüssige, wässrige Phase direkt auf der Faser freigesetzt wird. Wird die pulverförmige Zusammensetzung zunächst auf die Hand gegeben, so kann es zunächst vorsichtig im Haar verteilt und wiederum erst anschließend stärker mechanisch belastet werden, beispielsweise durch gezieltes Einmassieren des Pulvers in das Haar. Dadurch wird die flüssige, wässrige Phase auf dem Haar freigesetzt. A further subject of the present application is the use of a cosmetic composition according to the invention for the temporary deformation of keratin-containing fibers, in particular human hair. When using the powdery composition for the temporary deformation of keratinous fibers, preferably the desired amount of the pulverulent composition is first removed from the container. The composition can be applied directly to the keratinic fiber to be treated or, for example, to the hand. In the first case, the applied powder directly on the keratin fiber can be subjected to a mechanical load, for example by means of the hands, whereby the liquid, aqueous phase is released directly on the fiber. If the powdered composition is first given to the hand, then it can first be carefully distributed in the hair and then again be subjected to greater mechanical stress, for example by targeted massaging the powder into the hair. This releases the liquid, aqueous phase on the hair.
Es ist natürlich auch möglich, die pulverförmige Zusammensetzung bereits auf der Hand zu verreiben und erst das entstehende flüssige oder pastenartige Mittel auf die keratinische Faser aufzubringen. Diese Vorgehensweise ist allerdings nicht bevorzugt, da dabei auf einen wesentlichen Vorteil der pulverförmigen Konsistenz des Stylingmittels, nämlich die gute Verteilbarkeit, verzichtet wird. Die pulverförmige Zusammensetzung lässt sich natürlich auch mit einem Hilfsmittel, etwa einem Pinsel, einem Schwamm, einem Tuch, einer Bürste oder einem Kamm auftragen.  It is of course also possible to rub the powdery composition already on hand and only apply the resulting liquid or paste-like agent to the keratinic fiber. However, this procedure is not preferred because it dispenses with a substantial advantage of the powdery consistency of the styling agent, namely the good spreadability. Of course, the powdered composition can also be applied with an aid, such as a brush, a sponge, a cloth, a brush or a comb.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Anmeldung ist ein Verfahren zur temporären Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern, insbesondere menschlicher Haare, bei welchem die keratinischen Fasern mit einer erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Zusammensetzung beaufschlagt und temporär in ihrer Form fixiert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus der kosmetischen Zusammensetzung vor, während oder nach dem Aufbringen auf die keratinische Fasern durch Einwirkung einer Kraft eine plastisch verformbare Masse gebildet wird. A further subject of the present application is a method for the temporary deformation of keratin-containing fibers, in particular human hair, in which the keratinic fibers are acted upon by a cosmetic composition according to the invention and temporarily fixed in their form, characterized in that from the cosmetic Composition before, during or after application to the keratinic fibers by the action of a force a plastically deformable mass is formed.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Pulverförmige kosmetische Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend 1 . Powdered cosmetic compositions containing
a) 10 bis 30 Gew.-% hydrophobiertes Metalloxidpulver  a) 10 to 30 wt .-% hydrophobized metal oxide powder
b) 40 bis 89 Gew.-% polares Lösungsmittel  b) 40 to 89 wt .-% polar solvent
c) 0,001 bis 8,0 Gew.-% Färbemittel.  c) from 0.001 to 8.0% by weight of colorant.
2. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie das hydrophobierte Metalloxidpulver bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht in Mengen von 10 bis 25, vorzugsweise von 12 bis 22 Gew.-% enthält. 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains the hydrophobized metal oxide powder based on their total weight in amounts of from 10 to 25, preferably from 12 to 22 wt .-%.
3. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als hydrophobiertes Metalloxidpulver ein durch Silanisierung von pyrogenem Siliciumdioxid erhaltenes hydrophobiertes Silikat, enthält. 3. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it contains as hydrophobized metal oxide powder obtained by silanization of fumed silica hydrophobic silicate.
4. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 42 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 45 bis 87 Gew.-% polares Lösungsmittel b) enthalten. 4. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they contain based on their total weight 42 to 88 wt .-%, preferably from 45 to 87 wt .-% polar solvent b).
5. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als polares Lösungsmittel b) mindestens ein Lösungsmittel aus der Gruppe Wasser und Glycerin, vorzugsweise Wasser enthalten. 5. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they contain as polar solvent b) at least one solvent from the group consisting of water and glycerol, preferably water.
6. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 6. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they, based on their total weight
- 60 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 65 bis 87 Gew.-% Wasser sowie  - 60 to 88 wt .-%, preferably 65 to 87 wt .-% water and
- weniger als 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise weniger als 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt weinger als 1 Gew.-% Glycerin enthält.  less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight, of glycerol.
7. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 7. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they, based on their total weight
- 12 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 15 bis 25 Gew.-% organisches Polyol, vorzugsweise Glycerin sowie  - 12 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 25 wt .-% organic polyol, preferably glycerol and
- 40 bis 75 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 70 Gew.-% Wasser enthält. - 40 to 75 wt .-%, preferably 50 to 70 wt .-% water.
8. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 8. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they, based on their total weight
- 60 bis 88 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 65 bis 87 Gew.-% organisches Polyol, vorzugsweise Gylcerin sowie  - 60 to 88 wt .-%, preferably 65 to 87 wt .-% organic polyol, preferably glycerol and
- weniger als 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise weniger als 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt weinger als 1 Gew.-% Wasser enthält.  less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight of water.
9. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Färbemittel c) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe der wasserlöslichen Farbstoffe, wobei der Gewichtsanteil des Färbemittels c) am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung 0,001 bis 1 ,0 Gew.- %, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 0,8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,001 bis 0,5 Gew.-% beträgt. 9. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the colorant c) is selected from the group of water-soluble dyes, wherein the proportion by weight of the colorant c) in the total weight of the composition 0.001 to 1, 0% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.8 wt .-% and in particular 0.001 to 0.5 wt .-% is.
10. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Färbemittel c) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe der wasserunlöslichen Pigmente wobei der Gewichtsanteil des Färbemittels c) am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung 0,1 bis 8,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 6,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,5 bis 5,0 Gew.-% beträgt. 10. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the colorant c) is selected from the group of water-insoluble pigments wherein the weight proportion of the colorant c) in the total weight of the composition 0.1 to 8.0 wt .-%, preferably 0 , 2 to 6.0 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-% is.
1 1. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht, 0,01 bis 15 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,02 bis 12 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,03 bis 8,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 0,05 bis 1 ,0 Gew.-% mindestens eines Copolymers aus den Monomeren 1 1. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it, based on their total weight, 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 12 wt .-%, preferably 0.03 to 8.0 Wt .-% and in particular from 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-% of at least one copolymer of the monomers
b1 ) N-tert-Octylacrylamid  b1) N-tert-octylacrylamide
b2) Acrylsäure  b2) acrylic acid
b3) tert.-Butylaminoethylmethacrylsäure  b3) tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylic acid
b4) sowie gegebenenfalls weiteren Monomeren  b4) and optionally other monomers
enthalten. contain.
12. Verwendung einer kosmetischen Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche zur temporären Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern, insbesondere menschlicher Haare. 12. Use of a cosmetic composition according to one of the preceding claims for the temporary deformation of keratin-containing fibers, in particular human hair.
13. Verfahren zur temporären Verformung keratinhaltiger Fasern, insbesondere menschlicher Haare, bei welchem die keratinischen Fasern mit einer kosmetischen Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 beaufschlagt und temporär in ihrer Form fixiert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus der kosmetischen Zusammensetzung vor, während oder nach dem Aufbringen auf die keratinische Fasern durch Einwirkung einer Kraft eine plastisch verformbare Masse gebildet wird. 13. A process for the temporary deformation of keratin fibers, in particular human hair, in which the keratin fibers are applied with a cosmetic composition according to one of claims 1 to 11 and temporarily fixed in their shape, characterized in that from the cosmetic composition before, during or after application to the keratinic fibers by the action of a force a plastically deformable mass is formed.
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