WO2015096703A1 - 一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统 - Google Patents

一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096703A1
WO2015096703A1 PCT/CN2014/094678 CN2014094678W WO2015096703A1 WO 2015096703 A1 WO2015096703 A1 WO 2015096703A1 CN 2014094678 W CN2014094678 W CN 2014094678W WO 2015096703 A1 WO2015096703 A1 WO 2015096703A1
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Prior art keywords
outdoor
module
power supply
power output
centralized
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PCT/CN2014/094678
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
关崇安
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广州奥迪通用照明有限公司
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Publication of WO2015096703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096703A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of outdoor power supply, in particular to an outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function.
  • Outdoor power supply generally includes outdoor lighting systems and equipment that needs to be charged outdoors at any time.
  • Outdoor lighting systems (such as street lights, landscape lights, etc.) use the utility grid directly as a power supply to provide the power requirements required for all loads. It is common to turn on the lights at the same time and turn off the lights at the same time However, in different sections and different time periods, there are different requirements for the brightness and switching time of the lamp. If all the conditions are in accordance with the unified standard, it is bound to cause waste of electric energy. That is to say, the shortcoming of the current outdoor lighting system is that it does not have the function of single lamp control.
  • Equipment that needs to be recharged outdoors (such as electric cars, electric bicycles, etc.) generally uses batteries to store energy for use by the vehicle.
  • the energy stored in the battery is limited. After the battery is consumed, the vehicle cannot travel. The user must have the battery. Charging, but few devices that provide convenient charging services are rarely found outdoors.
  • An outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function comprising:
  • AC/DC conversion circuit standby AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system, power output system, centralized controller;
  • the input end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the mains grid
  • the output of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the outdoor lighting system to provide a stable DC voltage for the outdoor lighting system;
  • An output of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to a power output system, and the power output system is configured to charge an external device;
  • the standby AC/DC conversion circuit and the AC/DC conversion circuit are in parallel relationship, and the AC/DC conversion circuit is alternately operated;
  • the centralized controller is connected to the AC/DC converter circuit, the standby AC/DC converter circuit, the outdoor lighting system, and the power output system for centralized control of each component.
  • the outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function further includes: a power output statistics system, configured to count the power output by the power output system, and the power output system and the centralized controller are respectively connected.
  • the power output system is provided with a charging socket, and the charging socket is used for matching the power input end of the external power device.
  • the power output system is further provided with a wire, one end of the wire is connected to the power output system, and the other end is provided with a charging socket.
  • the outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function further includes: a voltage sensor, a standby AC power source, and a switch;
  • the voltage sensor is connected to the utility power grid for real-time acquisition of the voltage signal of the utility power grid;
  • the input ends of the switch are respectively connected to the mains power grid and the standby AC power source, and the output end of the switch is connected to the AC/DC converter circuit;
  • a voltage sensor, a backup AC power source, and a changeover switch are respectively connected to the centralized controller.
  • the outdoor lighting system includes:
  • a sensor, a control circuit, a lighting device, a storage device, the sensor and the control circuit are all connected to the illumination device;
  • the storage device is configured to store the sensor and control the electricity Road and lighting devices.
  • the storage device is provided with a signal switch for detecting and transmitting the opening and closing information of the storage device.
  • the centralized controller includes:
  • the information collection module is respectively connected with a voltage sensor, a backup AC power supply, a switch, an AC/DC conversion circuit, a standby AC/DC conversion circuit, an outdoor lighting system, and a power output system, and is used for collecting state information of each component;
  • the control module is connected to the information collection module for collecting state information of each component, and comprehensively processing the collected information to generate a corresponding control instruction;
  • the control terminal is connected to the control module for receiving an operation instruction of the user and displaying status information of each component.
  • the information collection module includes:
  • the electrical signal information collecting sub-module is configured to collect information about the voltage sensor, the standby AC power source, the switch, the AC/DC converter circuit, the standby AC/DC converter circuit, the outdoor lighting system, and the power output system;
  • a geographic location information collection sub-module configured to collect geographic location information of the outdoor lighting system and the power output system
  • the time information collecting sub-module is configured to collect the local time of the geographical location where the outdoor lighting system and the power output system are located.
  • control module includes:
  • An electrical signal control sub-module configured to collect information collected by the electrical signal information collection sub-module, and comprehensively process the information to generate a corresponding control instruction
  • a lighting switch control sub-module configured to collect geographic location information collected by the geographic location information collection sub-module, and time information collected by the time information collection sub-module, and perform the collected geographic location information and time information
  • the integrated processing generates an opening or closing instruction of the outdoor lighting system.
  • the standby AC power source is a generator.
  • the standby AC/DC conversion circuit is one or more groups, and each group of standby AC/DC conversion circuits and AC/DC conversion circuits are in parallel relationship.
  • the output voltage of the AC/DC converter circuit is adjustable.
  • the information collection module uses a wired communication method or a wireless communication method.
  • control module communicates with the outdoor lighting system and the power output system by using a carrier communication method, a wireless communication method, or a wired communication method.
  • a lightning protection module is connected to the input end and the output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit, and each lighting device and power output system of the outdoor lighting system is also equipped with a lightning protection module.
  • the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function further includes:
  • the anti-theft alarm module is configured to determine whether the outdoor lighting system has been stolen according to the opening and closing information of the storage device detected and sent by the signal switch, and remind the user whether to alarm according to actual conditions.
  • the control module of the invention is connected with the control circuit of each luminaire, and the control module can pre-set the turn-on time and the turn-off time of each luminaire in a day, or pre-set each luminaire at different times of the day.
  • the brightness is thus achieved by the function of single lamp control.
  • the present invention is provided with a power output system that can be charged at any time for an external device that needs to be charged.
  • the control circuit of the existing outdoor luminaire is installed in the lampshade of each outdoor luminaire, and it is not easy to repair after damage.
  • the control circuit of each luminaire is uniformly arranged in the power supply box on the ground, and the maintenance is convenient.
  • the outdoor lighting system of the invention can also adjust the brightness and working time of each luminaire according to the outdoor environment, and the energy saving effect is remarkable.
  • the invention is equipped with a lightning protection module at all key points, and has a reliable lightning protection function.
  • the invention is equipped with an anti-theft alarm module to remind the user whether to alarm when an abnormal situation occurs in the outdoor lighting system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an outdoor centralized power supply system having a charging function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the centralized controller of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the outdoor lighting system of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a lightning protection module.
  • an outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function includes:
  • AC/DC conversion circuit standby AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system, power output system, centralized controller;
  • the input end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the mains grid
  • the output of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the outdoor lighting system to provide a stable DC voltage for the outdoor lighting system;
  • An output of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to a power output system, and the power output system is configured to charge an external device;
  • the standby AC/DC conversion circuit and the AC/DC conversion circuit are in parallel relationship, and the AC/DC conversion circuit is alternately operated;
  • the centralized controller is connected to the AC/DC converter circuit, the standby AC/DC converter circuit, the outdoor lighting system, and the power output system for centralized control of each component.
  • the power output system refers to outputting the power of the utility power grid to some external electrical equipment (such as electric vehicles, electric bicycles, etc.) as a charging source for the external electrical equipment, that is, the external electrical equipment can be Charging is performed on the power output system.
  • some external electrical equipment such as electric vehicles, electric bicycles, etc.
  • the power output system is provided with a charging socket, and the charging socket is used for matching the power input end of the external power device; that is, the power output system is provided with a charging socket matched with the external power device, that is, The external power device can be inserted into the charging socket to perform the charging operation immediately.
  • the power output system is further provided with a wire, one end of the wire is connected to the power output system, and the other end is provided with a charging socket.
  • the charging socket may be directly disposed on the power output system, or a wire may be drawn on the power output system, one end of the wire is connected to the power output system, and the other end of the wire is connected to the charging socket, the charging socket It can be set to any position (that is, the charging jack can be set to any location).
  • the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function further comprises: a power output statistics system for counting the power output by the power output system, and the power output system and the centralized controller are respectively connected.
  • the power output statistics system is used to count the power output by the power output system, that is, how much power is collected by the external power device in the power output system.
  • the outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function further comprises: a voltage sensor, a standby AC power source, and a switch;
  • the voltage sensor is connected to the utility power grid for real-time acquisition of the voltage signal of the utility power grid;
  • the input ends of the switch are respectively connected to the mains power grid and the standby AC power source, and the output end of the switch is connected to the AC/DC converter circuit;
  • a voltage sensor, a backup AC power source, and a changeover switch are respectively connected to the centralized controller.
  • said outdoor lighting system comprises:
  • a sensor, a control circuit, a lighting device, a storage device, the sensor and the control circuit are all coupled to the illumination device;
  • the storage device is for storing the sensor, the control circuit, the illumination device, and the power output system.
  • the storage device is provided with a signal switch for detecting and transmitting the opening and closing information of the storage device.
  • the sensors and control circuits described herein include all sensors and control circuits in a general outdoor lighting system.
  • the sensor includes an infrared sensor, a brightness sensor, a temperature sensor, and the like.
  • the lighting device includes, but is not limited to, the following forms: a general lighting bulb, an LED lamp.
  • the storage device is preferably a box device with a door.
  • the centralized controller comprises:
  • the information collection module is respectively connected with a voltage sensor, a standby AC power supply, a switch, an AC/DC conversion circuit, a standby AC/DC conversion circuit, an outdoor lighting system, and a power output system, and is used for collecting state information of each component;
  • the information collection module includes: an electrical signal information collection sub-module, configured to collect the voltage sensor, the standby AC power supply, the switch, the AC/DC conversion circuit, the standby AC/DC conversion circuit, the outdoor lighting system, and the power output system.
  • Information a geographic location information collection sub-module, configured to collect geographic location information of the outdoor illumination system and the power output system; and a time information collection sub-module for collecting the outdoor illumination system and the power output system The geographical location of the local time.
  • the power output system and the centralized controller are provided in the same number, and one centralized controller is provided with a power output system.
  • the geographic location information collection sub-module is obtained by collecting geographic location information of the outdoor illumination system and the power output system, such as latitude and longitude information of the location of the outdoor illumination system and the power output system; and the time information collection sub-module The local time for collecting the geographic location where the outdoor lighting system and the power output system are located.
  • the location information collection sub-module and the time information collection sub-module are preferably set to be: in different latitude and longitude regions, local The sunrise and sunset information are different. For the lighting system, different sunrise and sunset times need to be set differently for the opening and closing time of the lighting device; the geographical location information collected in this embodiment and the local time Information is a prerequisite for achieving the different settings described above.
  • the control module is connected to the information collection module, and is configured to collect state information of each component, and comprehensively process the collected information to generate a corresponding control instruction.
  • the control module includes: an electrical signal control submodule for collecting The information collected by the sub-module is collected by the electrical signal information, and the information is comprehensively processed to generate a corresponding control instruction; the illumination switch control sub-module is configured to collect the geographical location information collected by the geographic location information collection sub-module And time information collected by the time information collection sub-module, and comprehensively processing the collected geographical location information and time information to generate an opening or closing instruction of the outdoor lighting system.
  • the electrical signal control submodule controls the outdoor lighting system according to the information collected by the information collecting module; for example, when the electrical signal collecting submodule in the information collecting module collects the direct lighting system directly The access voltage has changed.
  • the illumination brightness of the lighting device in the outdoor lighting system will inevitably change, and the corresponding lighting effect will change, which may not achieve the actual required lighting effect; In the case, this problem can be solved very well, so that the illumination of the lighting device is bright. The degree immediately returns to the normal level.
  • the electrical signal information collecting sub-module will immediately transmit the information of "voltage change" to the electrical signal control sub-module.
  • the electrical signal control sub-module processes the information, it sends corresponding control commands to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the drive circuit to increase or decrease the output current to adjust the illumination brightness of the illumination device, thereby generating an energy-saving effect.
  • the lighting switch control sub-module refers to controlling the opening and closing time of the outdoor lighting system according to the geographical location of the outdoor lighting system. Because the time of sunrise and sunset is different for different latitude and longitude regions, the outdoor lighting system needs to be turned on after sunset, and the outdoor lighting system needs to be turned off after sunrise; the geographical location information collected (including but not limited to latitude and longitude information) ), and the actual time in the local area, the lighting switch control sub-module automatically calculates the actual time of the local sunrise and sunset every day, and sets the daily opening and closing of the outdoor lighting system with the actual time of sunrise and sunset as a reference. Time, avoid unnecessary energy waste, and produce energy-saving effects.
  • the control terminal is connected to the control module for receiving an operation instruction of the user and displaying status information of each component.
  • the standby AC power source is a generator, specifically a diesel generator, a solar generator, a wind generator, etc., and can be flexibly selected according to the occasion of use.
  • the standby AC/DC conversion circuit may be one or more groups, and each group of standby AC/DC conversion circuits and AC/DC conversion circuits are in parallel relationship.
  • the standby AC/DC conversion circuit and the AC/DC conversion circuit are alternately operated, and the specific operation mode can be set by the control module. For example, when the system is started, the AC/DC converter circuit works for 30 minutes, then switches to the standby AC/DC converter circuit for 30 minutes, and then switches back to the AC/DC converter circuit for 30 minutes.
  • the AC/DC converter circuit and the standby AC/DC converter circuit support hot swapping, so the faulty AC/DC converter circuit can be replaced while the system is operating normally.
  • the output voltage of the AC/DC converter circuit is adjustable.
  • the specific setting value can be determined according to the design requirements of the outdoor lighting system. It is generally set at 200V or higher, and then divided and processed in the outdoor lighting system. The proper voltage for the luminaire. Of course, the output voltage can also be directly set to 12V, 24V, 48V, and so on.
  • the monitoring module adopts a wired communication method (for example, a serial communication method).
  • the control module and the outdoor lighting system can communicate by carrier communication mode, wireless communication mode or wired communication mode, and the carrier communication mode preferably adopts DC carrier communication mode.
  • the wireless communication mode is adopted between the control terminal and the control module.
  • the control terminal can be implemented by a portable mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer.
  • an outdoor lighting system of the present invention is now illustrated by taking an LED luminaire as an example.
  • the outdoor lighting system of the present invention is actually composed of a plurality of LED luminaires and other types of luminaires.
  • the basic components of the outdoor lighting system are various LED lamps, various sensors, and drive circuits and control circuits corresponding to each LED lamp.
  • the luminaire is connected to the AC/DC conversion circuit through a driving circuit, and the driving circuit appropriately converts the DC voltage outputted by the AC/DC conversion circuit to provide the voltage required for the LED luminaire.
  • the control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the main function is to control the driving circuit to increase or decrease the output current.
  • Various sensors include infrared sensors, brightness sensors, temperature sensors, and the like.
  • the sensor transmits the collected signal to the control module in real time. After the control module processes the signal, it sends corresponding control commands to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the drive circuit accordingly. Large or reduced output current for energy savings.
  • control module Because the control module is connected to the control circuit of each luminaire, the control module can preset the turn-on time and turn-off time of each luminaire in a day, and can realize the function of single-lamp control.
  • the control module can also pre-set the brightness of each luminaire at different times of the day (by adjusting the voltage to achieve brightness adjustment), achieving a fine energy-saving effect.
  • control commands include a light-on command, a light-off command, an increase in brightness command, a decrease in brightness command, and the like.
  • the invention has a lightning protection module connected to the input end and the output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit, and each of the lamps is also equipped with a lightning protection module, as shown in FIG.
  • the link can effectively release the inductive lightning, ensuring the safety of the entire system.
  • the lightning protection module is a well-established technology in the art, and an example will be described.
  • the structure of a lightning protection module is shown in Figure 4.
  • the lightning protection module is composed of an inductor L, a varistor Rz, a discharge tube GDT, and a capacitor C.
  • the circuit connection relationship is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the control module of the invention is connected with the control circuit of each luminaire, and the control module can pre-set the turn-on time and the turn-off time of each luminaire in a day, or pre-set each luminaire at different times of the day.
  • the brightness is thus achieved by the function of single lamp control.
  • the embodiment is further provided with an anti-theft alarm module for determining whether the outdoor lighting system has been stolen according to the opening and closing information of the storage device detected and sent by the signal switch, and according to the actual situation. The situation reminds the user whether to alarm.
  • the storage device is preferably a box device with a door (similar to the power supply box described above), that is, each device of the outdoor lighting system is stored in the cabinet.
  • various sensors and control circuits such as lighting devices are concentrated in some Inside the box, because the box is provided with a signal switch for detecting whether the door of the box is opened, if the box is opened, the signal switch will immediately send the signal that the box is opened to the information collecting module, the information After receiving the signal, the acquisition module feeds back to the control module in time, and the control module feeds back the signal to the control terminal by means of wired communication or wireless communication, and the user knows the signal that the box is opened in time through the control terminal, if The equipment maintenance personnel are inspecting the outdoor lighting system, and the user does not need to pay attention to the signal.
  • control circuit of the existing outdoor luminaire is installed in the lampshade of each outdoor luminaire, and it is not easy to repair after damage.
  • control circuit of each luminaire is uniformly arranged in the power supply box on the ground, and the maintenance is convenient.
  • the invention provides a centralized power supply integrated intelligent control system for powering the outdoor lighting system.
  • the monitoring module immediately controls the standby AC power supply to start working, so that the power supply of the outdoor lighting system is not affected.
  • the important components of the present invention are backed up, and even if a component fails, the normal operation of the system is not affected, and therefore the present invention has the advantages of high reliability.
  • the outdoor lighting system of the invention can also adjust the brightness and working time of each luminaire according to the outdoor environment, and the energy saving effect is remarkable.
  • the invention is provided with a power output system, which can charge the external device that needs to be charged at any time.
  • the invention is equipped with a lightning protection module at all key points, and has a reliable lightning protection function.
  • the outdoor lighting system of the present invention covers a wide range of outdoor places including street lighting, park lighting, building facade lighting, and landscape lighting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

　一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，包括交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器；集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接，用于对各部件进行集中控制。供电系统的控制模块与每个灯具的控制电路连接，控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间，也可预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度，从而实现单灯控制的功能；还可以为外接用电设备充电。

Description

一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统 技术领域
本发明涉及户外供电领域，具体涉及一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统。
背景技术
户外供电一般包括户外照明系统以及随时需要在户外进行充电的设备等。
户外照明系统(例如路灯、景观灯等)都是直接利用市电电网作为电源供应，提供所有负载所需的电源需求。一般都是同时开灯、同时关灯。但是，在不同的区段、不同的时间段，对灯的亮度和开关时间有不同的要求，如果所有情况都按统一的标准，势必造成电能的浪费。也就是说，目前户外照明系统的缺点是不具备单灯控制的功能。
需要在户外进行充电的设备(如电动汽车，电动自行车等)，一般都是采用电瓶储存能量供车辆使用，电瓶所储存的能量毕竟有限，电瓶消耗完成，车辆就不能行驶，使用者必须对电瓶进行充电，但在户外很少能找到便捷的提供充电服务的设备。
不难看出，现有技术还存在一定的缺陷。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要针对上述问题，提供一种能实现单灯控制功能、同时能够为其他设备充电的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统。
一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，包括：
交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器；
交流/直流转换电路的输入端与市电电网连接；
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接户外照明系统，为户外照明系统提供稳定的直流电压；
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接电源输出系统，所述电源输出系统用于为外接设备进行充电；
备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是并联关系，其与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的；
集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接，用于对各部件进行集中控制。
进一步的，所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括：电量输出统计系统，用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量，其分别于所述电源输出系统和集中控制器相连接。
进一步的，所述电源输出系统设置有充电插口，所述充电插口用于匹配外接用电设备的电源输入端。
进一步的，所述电源输出系统还设置有导线，导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统，另一端设置有充电插口。
进一步的，所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括：电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关；
电压传感器与市电电网连接，用于实时采集市电电网的电压信号；
切换开关的输入端分别与市电电网和备用交流电源连接，切换开关的输出端与交流/直流转换电路连接；
电压传感器、备用交流电源和切换开关分别与所述集中控制器相连接。
进一步的，所述户外照明系统包括：
传感器、控制电路、照明器件、存储装置，所述传感器和控制电路均与照明器件相连接；所述存储装置用于存储所述传感器、控制电 路和照明器件。
进一步的，所述存储装置上设置有信号开关，用于检测并向外发送所述存储装置的开启与闭合信息。
进一步的，所述集中控制器包括：
信息采集模块，分别与电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统连接，用于采集各部件的状态信息；
控制模块，与信息采集模块连接，用于收集各部件的状态信息，对收集的信息进行综合处理，生成相应的控制指令；
控制终端，与控制模块连接，用于接收用户的操作指令，并显示各部件的状态信息。
进一步的，所述信息采集模块包括：
电信号信息采集子模块，用于采集所述电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统的信息；
地理位置信息采集子模块，用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息；
时间信息采集子模块，用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置的当地时间。
进一步的，所述控制模块包括：
电信号控制子模块，用于收集所述电信号信息采集子模块所采集的信息，并对该信息进行综合处理，生成相应的控制指令；
照明开关控制子模块，用于收集所述地理位置信息采集子模块所采集的地理位置信息，以及所述时间信息采集子模块所采集的时间信息，并对所采集的地理位置信息以及时间信息进行综合处理，生成所述户外照明系统的开启或关闭指令。
进一步的，所述备用交流电源是发电机。
进一步的，所述备用交流/直流转换电路为一组或多组，各组备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路均为并联关系。
进一步的，交流/直流转换电路的输出电压是可调的。
进一步的，所述信息采集模块采用的是有线通信方式或无线通信方式。
进一步的，所述控制终端与控制模块之间采用无线通信方式。
进一步的，控制模块与户外照明系统和电源输出系统之间均采用载波通信方式、无线通信方式或有线通信方式进行通信。
进一步的，交流/直流转换电路的输入端和输出端都连接有防雷模块，户外照明系统的每个照明器件和电源输出系统也配备有防雷模块。
进一步的，所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括：
防盗报警模块，用于依据所述信号开关所检测并发送出的所述存储装置的开启与关闭信息，来判断户外照明系统是否发生被盗事故，并依据实际情况提醒用户是否报警。
本发明的控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的，控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间，也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度，从而实现单灯控制的功能。另外，本发明设置有电源输出系统，可以随时为需要进行充电的外接设备进行充电。
现有户外灯具的控制电路安装在每盏户外灯具的灯罩中，损坏后不容易维修。而本发明将各灯具的控制电路统一设置在地面的供电箱中，维修方便。
本发明的户外照明系统还可以根据户外环境调节每个灯具的亮度和工作时间，节能效果显著。
本发明在各关键环节都配备有防雷模块，具有可靠的防雷功能。
本发明配备有防盗报警模块，在户外照明系统出现异常情况时提醒用户是否报警。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统的示意图。
图2是图1中集中控制器的示意图
图3是图1中室外照明系统的原理图。
图4是防雷模块的电路图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例和附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
如图1所示，一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，包括：
交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器；
交流/直流转换电路的输入端与市电电网连接；
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接户外照明系统，为户外照明系统提供稳定的直流电压；
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接电源输出系统，所述电源输出系统用于为外接设备进行充电；
备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是并联关系，其与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的；
集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接，用于对各部件进行集中控制。
需要说明的是，所述电源输出系统是指将市电电网的电量输出至一些外接用电设备(比如电动汽车、电动自行车等)，作为外接用电设备的充电源，即外接用电设备可以在所述电源输出系统上进行充电。
作为优选，所述电源输出系统设置有充电插口，所述充电插口用于匹配外接用电设备的电源输入端；即所述电源输出系统上设置有与外接用电设备相匹配的充电插口，即外接用电设备插入该充电插口就可以马上进行充电作业。
作为优选，所述电源输出系统还设置有导线，导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统，另一端设置有充电插口。即所述充电插口可以直接设置在电源输出系统上，也可以在所述电源输出系统上引出一条导线，导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统，导线的另一端连接所述充电插口，该充电插口可以设置于任何位置(即该充电插口可设置于任意地点)。
作为优选，所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括：电量输出统计系统，用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量，其分别于所述电源输出系统和集中控制器相连接。
需要说明的是，所述电量输出统计系统是用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量，即可以统计出外接用电设备在所述电源输出系统中获取了多少电量。
作为优选，所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括：电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关；
电压传感器与市电电网连接，用于实时采集市电电网的电压信号；
切换开关的输入端分别与市电电网和备用交流电源连接，切换开关的输出端与交流/直流转换电路连接；
电压传感器、备用交流电源和切换开关分别于所述集中控制器相连接。
作为优选，所述户外照明系统包括：
传感器、控制电路、照明器件、存储装置，所述传感器和控制电路均与照明器件相连接；所述存储装置用于存储所述传感器、控制电路、照明器件和电源输出系统。作为优选，所述存储装置上设置有信号开关，用于检测并向外发送所述存储装置的开启与闭合信息。
需要说明的是，此处所述传感器、控制电路包括一般户外照明系统内的所有传感器和控制电路。所述传感器包括红外线传感器、亮度传感器、温度传感器等等。所述照明器件包括但不限于以下形式：普通照明灯泡、LED灯具。在本实施例中，所述存储装置优选为带有门的箱体装置。
如图2所示，作为优选，所述集中控制器包括：
信息采集模块，分别与电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统连接，用于采集各部件的状态信息；作为优选，所述信息采集模块包括：电信号信息采集子模块，用于采集所述电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统的信息；地理位置信息采集子模块，用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息；时间信息采集子模块，用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处 的地理位置的当地时间。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，作为优选，所述电源输出系统与所述集中控制器的配备数目是相同的，一个集中控制器配备一个电源输出系统。所述地理位置信息采集子模块，是采集所述户外照明系统和电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息，诸如所述户外照明系统和电源输出系统所在地的经纬度信息等；所述时间信息采集子模块，是采集所述户外照明系统和电源输出系统所处的地理位置的当地时间，本实施例优选设置地理位置信息采集子模块和时间信息采集子模块的目的是：在不同经纬度的地区，当地的日出与日落信息是不同的，针对照明系统而言，不同的日出与日落时间就需要对照明器件的开启与关闭时间做不同的设定；本实施例所采集的地理位置信息以及当地时间信息是实现上述不同的设定的前提条件。
控制模块，与信息采集模块连接，用于收集各部件的状态信息，对收集的信息进行综合处理，生成相应的控制指令；作为优选，所述控制模块包括：电信号控制子模块，用于收集所述电信号信息采集子模块所采集的信息，并对该信息进行综合处理，生成相应的控制指令；照明开关控制子模块，用于收集所述地理位置信息采集子模块所采集的地理位置信息，以及所述时间信息采集子模块所采集的时间信息，并对所采集的地理位置信息以及时间信息进行综合处理，生成所述户外照明系统的开启或关闭指令。
需要说明的是，所述电信号控制子模块是依据信息采集模块所采集的信息对户外照明系统进行控制；例如：当所述信息采集模块内的电信号采集子模块采集到户外照明系统的直接接入电压发生了变化，对应的，户外照明系统内的照明器件的照明亮度必然的发生变化，对应的照明效果就会发生改变，有可能达不到实际所要求的照明效果；但是在本实施例中，可以很好的解决这有问题，使照明器件的照明亮 度马上恢复正常水平，当户外照明系统的直接接入电压发生变化时，所述电信号信息采集子模块会马上将“电压发生变化”的这一信息传送给所述电信号控制子模块，所述电信号控制子模块将信息进行处理后，发出相应的控制指令给控制电路，控制电路相应控制驱动电路增大或减小输出电流，以调节照明器件的照明亮度，进而产生节能的效果。
所述照明开关控制子模块，是指依据所述户外照明系统所处的地理位置，来控制户外照明系统的开启与关闭时间。因为不同经纬度的地区，其日出日落的实际时间是不尽相同的，日落后需要开启户外照明系统，日出后需要关闭户外照明系统；通过采集到的地理位置信息(包括但不限于经纬度信息)，以及当地的实际时间，照明开关控制子模块自动计算出当地的每天日出与日落的实际时间，将日出与日落的实际时间作为参照来设定所述户外照明系统每天的开启与关闭时间，避免不必要的能源浪费，产生节能的效果。
控制终端，与控制模块连接，用于接收用户的操作指令，并显示各部件的状态信息。
所述备用交流电源是发电机，具体可以是柴油发电机、太阳能发电机、风力发电机等等，可以根据使用的场合灵活选择。
所述备用交流/直流转换电路可以为一组或多组，各组备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路均为并联关系。
备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的，具体的工作模式可以由控制模块进行设定。例如，系统启动时，交流/直流转换电路首先工作30分钟，然后切换到备用交流/直流转换电路工作30分钟，接着再切换回交流/直流转换电路工作30分钟。
当系统有多组备用交流/直流转换电路时，多组交流/直流转换电路之间也是轮流交替工作的。
交流/直流转换电路和备用交流/直流转换电路支持热插拔功能，因此在系统正常工作时即可更换有故障的交流/直流转换电路。
交流/直流转换电路的输出电压是可调的，具体的设定值可根据户外照明系统的设计要求而定，一般设定在200V以上，然后在户外照明系统中进行分压处理，提供给各灯具合适的电压。当然，也可以将输出电压直接设定为12V、24V、48V等等。
所述监控模块采用的是有线通信方式(例如串行通信方式)。
控制模块与户外照明系统之间可以采用载波通信方式、无线通信方式或有线通信方式进行通信，载波通信方式优选采用直流载波通信方式。
所述控制终端与控制模块之间采用无线通信方式。控制终端可以采用手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等便携式移动终端实现。
请参阅图3，现以一个LED灯具为例来说明本发明的户外照明系统，当然，本发明的户外照明系统实际上是由多个LED灯具和其它类型的灯具组成。
户外照明系统的基本部件有各种LED灯具、各种传感器、与每个LED灯具对应的驱动电路和控制电路。
灯具通过驱动电路与交流/直流转换电路连接，驱动电路将交流/直流转换电路输出的直流电压进行适当的变换，提供给LED灯具所需的电压。
控制电路与驱动电路连接，主要作用是控制驱动电路增大或减小输出电流。
各种控制电路和各种传感器均与外部的控制模块连接。
各种传感器包括红外线传感器、亮度传感器、温度传感器等等。传感器将采集的信号实时传送给控制模块，控制模块将信号进行处理后，发出相应的控制指令给控制电路，控制电路相应控制驱动电路增 大或减小输出电流，以实现节能的效果。
因为控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的，控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间，可以实现单灯控制的功能。
控制模块也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度(通过调节电压实现亮度调节)，实现精细节能的效果。
同时，使用者也可以通过控制终端发出控制指令，实现对每个灯具进行人工控制。控制指令包括开灯指令、关灯指令、增加亮度指令、减小亮度指令等等。
户外使用的灯具、带电设备或用电设备等，都需要具备可靠的防雷功能。这里主要针对的是感应雷。为了实现此功能，本发明在交流/直流转换电路的输入端和输出端都连接有防雷模块，同时，每个灯具也配备有防雷模块，如图1所示，这样在整个系统的各个环节都可以将感应雷有效的释放掉，保证了整个系统的供电安全。
防雷模块在本领域中是很成熟的技术，现举一个例子进行说明。一种防雷模块的结构如图4所示，防雷模块由电感L、压敏电阻Rz、放电管GDT、电容C组成，电路连接关系如图3所示。
本发明的控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的，控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间，也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度，从而实现单灯控制的功能。
作为优选，本实施例还设置有防盗报警模块，用于依据所述信号开关所检测并发送出的所述存储装置的开启与关闭信息，来判断户外照明系统是否发生被盗事故，并依据实际情况提醒用户是否报警。从上文可知，在本实施例中，所述存储装置优选带有门的箱体装置(类似于上文所述的供电箱)，即所述户外照明系统的各个设备都是存储在箱体里面，比如照明器件的各种传感器和控制电路等都集中设置在某 个箱体里面，因为箱体上设置有用来检测箱体的门是否被打开的信号开关，如果箱体被打开了，该信号开关会马上将箱体被打开的信号发送给信息采集模块，信息采集模块在收到该信号后及时反馈给控制模块，控制模块又通过有线通信或无线通信的方式将该信号反馈给控制终端，使用者通过控制终端及时得知箱体被打开的信号，如果是设备维护人员在检修户外照明系统，使用者就无需理会该信号，如果使用者发现这个时间段并没有维护人员检修系统，就有理由怀疑该箱体遇到了偷盗事故，使用者可以马上通过控制终端输入命令进行报警，使用者亦可以自己直接报警。并且，现有户外灯具的控制电路安装在每盏户外灯具的灯罩中，损坏后不容易维修。而本发明将各灯具的控制电路统一设置在地面的供电箱中，维修方便。
本发明为户外照明系统供电的集中供电综合智能控制系统在市电电网断电时，监控模块会立即控制备用交流电源开始工作，使户外照明系统的供电不受影响。
并且，本发明的重要部件都有备份，即使某个部件发生故障，也不会影响系统的正常工作，因此本发明还具有可靠性高的优点。
本发明的户外照明系统还可以根据户外环境调节每个灯具的亮度和工作时间，节能效果显著。
本发明设置有电源输出系统，可以随时为需要进行充电的外接设备进行充电。
本发明在各关键环节都配备有防雷模块，具有可靠的防雷功能。
本发明的户外照明系统涵盖的范围很广，包括路灯照明、公园照明、建筑物外立面照明、景观照明等各种户外场所。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的一种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前 提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，包括：
    交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器；
    交流/直流转换电路的输入端与市电电网连接；
    交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接户外照明系统，为户外照明系统提供稳定的直流电压；
    交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接电源输出系统，所述电源输出系统用于为外接设备进行充电；
    备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是并联关系，其与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的；
    集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接，用于对各部件进行集中控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    电量输出统计系统，用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量，其分别与所述电源输出系统和集中控制器相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述电源输出系统设置有充电插口，所述充电插口用于匹配外接用电设备的电源输入端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述电源输出系统还设置有导线；导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统，另一端设置有充电插口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，还包括：电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关；
    电压传感器与市电电网连接，用于实时采集市电电网的电压信号；
    切换开关的输入端分别与市电电网和备用交流电源连接，切换开关的输出端与交流/直流转换电路连接；
    电压传感器、备用交流电源和切换开关分别与所述集中控制器相连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述户外照明系统包括：
    传感器、控制电路、照明器件、存储装置，所述传感器和控制电路均与照明器件相连接；所述存储装置用于存储所述传感器、控制电路、照明器件和电源输出系统。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述存储装置上设置有信号开关，用于检测并向外发送所述存储装置的开启与闭合信息。
  8. 根据权利要求4或5所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述集中控制器包括：
    信息采集模块，分别与电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统连接，用于采集各部件的状态信息；
    控制模块，与信息采集模块连接，用于收集各部件的状态信息，对收集的信息进行综合处理，生成相应的控制指令；
    控制终端，与控制模块连接，用于接收用户的操作指令，并显示各部件的状态信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述信息采集模块包括：
    电信号信息采集子模块，用于采集所述电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统的信息；
    地理位置信息采集子模块，用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息；
    时间信息采集子模块，用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置的当地时间。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，所述控制模块包括：
    电信号控制子模块，用于收集所述电信号信息采集子模块所采集的信息，并对该信息进行综合处理，生成相应的控制指令；
    照明开关控制子模块，用于收集所述地理位置信息采集子模块所采集的地理位置信息，以及所述时间信息采集子模块所采集的时间信息，并对所采集的地理位置信息以及时间信息进行综合处理，生成所述户外照明系统的开启或关闭指令。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：所述备用交流电源是发电机。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：所述备用交流/直流转换电路为一组或多组，各组备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路均为并联关系。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：交流/直流转换电路的输出电压是可调的。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：所述信息采集模块采用的是有线通信方式或无线通信方式。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：所述控制终端与控制模块之间采用无线通信方式。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：控制模块与户外照明系统和电源输出系统之间均采用载波通信方式、无线通信方式或有线通信方式进行通信。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于：交流/直流转换电路的输入端和输出端都连接有防雷模块，户外照明系统的每个照明器件和电源输出系统也配备有防雷模块。
  18. 根据权利要求8所述的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    防盗报警模块，用于依据所述信号开关所检测并发送出的所述存储装置的开启与关闭信息，来判断户外照明系统、电源输出系统是否发生被盗事故，并依据实际情况提醒用户是否报警。
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