WO2015090167A1 - 可移动自给式温室 - Google Patents

可移动自给式温室 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015090167A1
WO2015090167A1 PCT/CN2014/093835 CN2014093835W WO2015090167A1 WO 2015090167 A1 WO2015090167 A1 WO 2015090167A1 CN 2014093835 W CN2014093835 W CN 2014093835W WO 2015090167 A1 WO2015090167 A1 WO 2015090167A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
water
nursery
cabinet body
solar panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/093835
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方山
Original Assignee
方山
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 方山 filed Critical 方山
Publication of WO2015090167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015090167A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to a movable self-contained greenhouse.
  • the greenhouse is mainly used to carry plants such as flowers or vegetables.
  • Existing greenhouses are generally provided with a nursery area, a sprinkler irrigation system, and a dehumidification system to provide a relatively favorable growth environment, increase plant yield, and reduce labor intensity of workers.
  • existing greenhouses consume a large amount of electric energy and water. Therefore, users of greenhouses have to bear large electricity and water charges, which causes a large burden.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile self-contained greenhouse that converts solar energy into electrical energy by using a solar power supply system to supply power to each system, and through solar panels and sump, Realizing the collection of rainwater and supplying water to the sprinkler irrigation system can reduce the user's electricity and water bills and reduce the burden on users.
  • a movable self-contained greenhouse including a cabinet, a nursery area in the cabinet, a ventilation system installed on the cabinet, a heating system, a cooling system, a dehumidification system, a sprinkler irrigation system, and a set of water for the sprinkler irrigation system a water system, a solar power supply system;
  • the upper end of the cabinet is a light-transmissive cover covering the outside of the nursery area;
  • the solar power supply system is used for a ventilation system, a heating system, a cooling system, a dehumidification system, and a sprinkler irrigation system
  • the solar power supply system includes a solar panel, a control device connected to the solar panel, and a battery connected to the control device;
  • the water collecting system includes a sump disposed at the bottom of the cabinet, and the water collecting port of the sump is opened in the cabinet
  • the solar panel is located on the side of the cabinet Outside the wall, the solar panel is gradually inclined downward from an end remote from the cabinet to an end near the cabinet for guiding
  • the sprinkler irrigation system includes a water pump connected to the control device, and the water pump is connected with a nozzle and a water pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pipe is connected to the water collection tank; the nozzle of the nozzle is directed to the nursery area.
  • the dehumidification system includes a dehumidifier coupled to the control device.
  • the heating system includes a heater chip coupled to the control device.
  • the cabinet comprises a base, the transparent cover is mounted on the base; the base comprises an outer casing, a nursery rack mounted on the outer casing; the inner wall of the outer casing and the outer wall of the nursery rack form the water collecting tank; A nursery cavity is also formed on the body, and the nursery area is located in the nursery cavity, and the nursery rack separates the sump from the nursery cavity.
  • the bottom of the seedling rack is also provided with a water permeable hole.
  • the inner bottom surface of the outer casing is arranged with a plurality of support blocks for supporting the seedling rack.
  • a pedestrian passage around the nursery area is also formed on the upper end surface of the base.
  • One end of the solar panel is hinged on the cabinet body, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the cabinet by a drawstring.
  • the utility model can convert the solar energy into electric energy by using the solar power supply system, and supply power to each system, and the rainwater can be collected through the solar panel and the sump, and is sprayed.
  • the water supply of the irrigation system can make full use of natural resources, reduce the user's electricity and water expenses, and reduce the burden on the users.
  • by placing the greenhouse in the cabinet it is also convenient for long-distance transportation and transplantation of plants.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the solar power supply system of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a movable self-contained greenhouse, including a cabinet 1, a nursery area 2 located in the cabinet 1, and a ventilation system disposed on the cabinet 1.
  • the upper end of the cabinet 1 is set to cover the seedling a light transmissive cover outside the area 2;
  • the solar power supply system is used to supply a ventilation system 91, a heating system 92, a cooling system 93, a dehumidification system 94, and a sprinkler irrigation system 95;
  • the solar power supply system includes a solar panel 31, a control device 32 connected to the solar panel 31, and a battery 33 connected to the control device 32.
  • the water collecting system includes a sump 85 disposed at the bottom of the cabinet 1, and the water collecting port of the sump 85 is opened on the side of the cabinet 1.
  • the solar panel 31 On the wall, the solar panel 31 is located outside the side wall of the cabinet 1, and the solar panel 31 is gradually inclined downward from one end away from the cabinet 1 to an end close to the cabinet 1 for guiding water to the sump 85 at the water collection.
  • one end of the solar panel 31 is hinged on the cabinet 1 and the other end is connected to the upper end of the cabinet 1 by a drawstring to facilitate installation.
  • the seedling area 2 may be provided with soil, a culture solution, or the like for planting the plant.
  • Place The control device 32 can also selectively provide an alternating current power supply function for converting direct current into alternating current according to the performance requirements of the devices of the respective systems.
  • the plants are planted in the nursery area 2, and the spray irrigation system 95 takes water from the water collection system to irrigate the water in the nursery area 2, and the ventilation system 91 facilitates the ingress and egress of air through the dehumidification system 94.
  • the humidity of the greenhouse is adjusted, and the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted by the heating system 92 and the cooling system 93 to provide a suitable growth environment and increase the yield.
  • the utility model can convert the solar energy source into electric energy by using the solar energy panel 31 by using the solar power supply system, and is stored in the storage battery 33 through the control device 32, and in the case of working in the greenhouse, the solar energy panel 31 and / Or the battery 33 is powered by the control device 32 for the ventilation system 91, the heating system 92, the cooling system 93, the dehumidification system 94, and the shower irrigation system 95; and by properly setting the position of the solar panel 31, the solar panel 31 can be used to direct the rainwater The collection of rainwater is achieved in the sump 85.
  • the sprinkler irrigation system 95 can employ an existing structure.
  • the sprinkler irrigation system 95 includes a water pump connected to the control device 32, and the water pump is connected with a nozzle 51 and a water pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pipe is connected to the sump 85;
  • the nozzle of the tube 51 faces the nursery area 2.
  • the water pump can be used to pump the water in the sump 85 to the nozzle 51 according to actual needs, thereby spraying water through the nozzle to irrigate the plant.
  • the dehumidification system 94 can employ an existing structure.
  • the dehumidification system 94 includes a dehumidifier 61 coupled to the control device 32.
  • the dehumidifier 61 By using the dehumidifier 61, the installation process can be simplified and the installation time can be saved.
  • the dehumidifier 61 can be used for dehumidification according to actual needs to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse.
  • the cabinet 1 is further provided with a detection module for detecting the humidity in the cabinet 1
  • the control device 32 includes a first control module for controlling the power supply and power off of the water pump;
  • a reference humidity value is set in the first control module, and the first control module transmits the detection module The humidity value is compared with the reference humidity value.
  • the first control module controls the water pump to be energized, and simultaneously adjusts the humidity in the cabinet 1 while irrigating;
  • the control device 32 further includes a second control module for controlling energization and de-energization of the dehumidifier 61, wherein the second control module is configured with a reference humidity value, and the second control module transmits the humidity value and the reference humidity value transmitted by the detection module.
  • the second control module controls the humidifier 61 to be energized to dehumidify the inside of the cabinet 1, thereby adjusting the humidity in the cabinet 1.
  • the heating system 92 can employ an existing structure.
  • the heating system 92 includes a heating sheet connected to the control device 32.
  • the heating sheet can be operated according to actual needs, thereby increasing the temperature in the greenhouse.
  • the cooling system 93 can adopt an existing structure.
  • the cooling system 93 may employ a spray tube coupled to the water conduit and a fan coupled to the control unit 32.
  • the spray pipe can be used to form a mist, absorb the surrounding heat, and blow the mist through the fan to diffuse, and the temperature can be quickly and evenly cooled.
  • the ventilation system 91 can adopt an existing structure as long as the circulation of air is convenient, for example, a vent, a fan, and a filter can be employed.
  • the cabinet 1 includes a base 8 , and the transparent cover is mounted on the base 8 ;
  • the base 8 includes a housing 81 , a seedling rack 82 mounted on the outer casing 81 , an inner wall of the outer casing 81 and the nursery rack 82
  • the sump 85 is formed between the outer walls;
  • a seedling cavity is formed on the cabinet 1, and the nursery area 2 is located in the nursery cavity, and the nursery rack 82 separates the sump 85 from the nursery cavity.
  • the nursery cavity is closed;
  • the nursery rack 82 is provided with a mud tank for containing soil, and the nursery area 2 is located on the mud tank, and the cross-sectional shape of the tank is small and small.
  • the outer casing 81 has a cross section of an isosceles trapezoid having a large upper and lower sides, and the trapezoidal waist and The angle between the lower hem is 110°.
  • the water collection port is located at a side wall of the outer casing 81.
  • a plurality of support blocks 84 for supporting the nursery rack 82 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer casing 81.
  • the bottom of the nursery rack 82 is also provided with a water permeable hole to facilitate circulation of water in the nursery rack 82 back into the sump 85.
  • the nursery rack 82 includes a receiving portion, a supporting portion disposed at an edge of the receiving portion, and a hook for fastening to the outer casing 81 is formed on the supporting portion, and the loading tank is formed in the bearing On the loading department.
  • the support portion gradually extends downward from the outside to the inside.
  • a drain hole 86 is further disposed on the side wall of the outer casing 81, and an on-off valve is installed at the drain hole 86 to adjust the water level of the sump 85 by opening the on-off valve.
  • the light transmissive cover comprises a light transmissive cabinet top 11, a light transmissive door panel 13, a light transmissive back panel 14, and a light transmissive side panel 12 between the light transmissive door panel 13 and the light transmissive back panel 14 to increase the illumination range of the plant.
  • the light transmissive cover can be made of a glass plate or a transparent plastic.
  • a door is disposed on the light transmissive door panel 13.
  • a pedestrian passage 83 surrounding the nursery area 2 is also formed on the upper end surface of the base 8.
  • the utility model can convert the solar energy into electric energy by using the solar power supply system to supply power to each system, and the rainwater can be collected through the solar panel 31 and the sump 85, and
  • the sprinkler irrigation system 95 supplies water, which can make full use of natural resources, reduce the user's electricity and water bills, and reduce the burden on users.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

一种可移动自给式温室，包括柜体（1），位于柜体内的育苗区域（2），设置在柜体上的通风系统（91）、升温系统（92）、降温系统（93）、抽湿系统（94）、喷淋灌溉系统（95），为喷淋灌溉系统（95）提供水的集水系统，太阳能供电系统；所述太阳能供电系统包括太阳能板（31）、与太阳能板（31）连接的控制装置（32）、与控制装置（32）连接的蓄电池（33）；所述集水系统包括设置在柜体底部的集水槽（85），该集水槽（85）的集水口开设在柜体的侧壁上，所述太阳能板（31）位于柜体的侧壁外，且所述太阳能板（31）从远离柜体的一端至靠近柜体的一端逐渐向下倾斜，用于将水导向至集水槽（85）的集水口处。其能够减少使用者的电费和水费的支出，减轻使用者的负担；而且，通过将温室设置在柜体内，还便于植物的长途运输与移植。

Description

可移动自给式温室 技术领域
本实用新型涉及温室领域，具体涉及一种可移动自给式温室。
背景技术
温室主要用于载种花草或蔬果等植物。现有的温室内一般设置有育苗区域、喷淋灌溉系统和抽湿系统，以能够提供相对有利的生长环境，提高植物的产量，并能减少工作人员的劳动强度。但现有的温室需消耗大量的电能和水，因此，温室的使用者需承担大笔的电费和水费，造成较大的负担。
实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可移动自给式温室，其通过利用太阳能供电系统将太阳能转化为电能，为各系统供电，而且，通过太阳能板和集水槽，能实现雨水的收集，并为喷淋灌溉系统供水，可减少使用者的电费和水费的支出，减轻使用者的负担。
为解决上述问题，本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下：
可移动自给式温室，包括柜体，位于柜体内的育苗区域，设置在柜体上的通风系统、升温系统、降温系统、抽湿系统、喷淋灌溉系统，为喷淋灌溉系统提供水的集水系统，太阳能供电系统；所述柜体的上端设为罩在育苗区域外的透光罩；所述太阳能供电系统用于给通风系统、升温系统、降温系统、抽湿系统和喷淋灌溉系统供电；所述太阳能供电系统包括太阳能板、与太阳能板连接的控制装置、与控制装置连接的蓄电池；所述集水系统包括设置在柜体底部的集水槽，该集水槽的集水口开设在柜体的侧壁上，所述太阳能板位于柜体的侧 壁外，且所述太阳能板从远离柜体的一端至靠近柜体的一端逐渐向下倾斜，用于将水导向至集水槽的集水口处。
所述喷淋灌溉系统包括与控制装置连接的水泵，所述水泵上连接有喷管和输水管，所述输水管的进水端与集水槽接通；所述喷管的喷口朝向育苗区域。
所述抽湿系统包括与控制装置连接的抽湿器。
所述升温系统包括与控制装置连接的加热片。
所述柜体包括底座，所述透光罩安装在底座上；所述底座包括外壳、安装在外壳上的育苗架；外壳的内壁与育苗架的外壁之间形成所述集水槽；所述柜体上还形成有育苗空腔，该育苗区域位于育苗空腔内，所述育苗架将集水槽和育苗空腔隔开。
所述育苗架的底部还设置有透水孔。
所述外壳的内底面排列有多个用于支撑育苗架的支撑块。
所述底座的上端面上还形成有环绕在育苗区域四周的人行通道。
所述太阳能板的一端铰接在柜体上，另一端通过拉绳连接在柜体的上端。
相比现有技术，本实用新型的有益效果在于：
本实用新型通过采用太阳能供电系统和集水系统的设计，可利用太阳能供电系统将太阳能转化为电能，为各系统供电，而且，通过太阳能板和集水槽，能实现雨水的收集，并为喷淋灌溉系统供水，能够充分利用自然资源，减少使用者的电费和水费的支出，减轻使用者的负担；而且，通过将温室设置在柜体内，还便于植物的长途运输与移植。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的另一方向的示意图；
图3为本实用新型的太阳能供电系统的工作原理示意图；
图4为本实用新型的底座的结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型的底座的剖视图；
其中，1、柜体；11、透光柜顶；12、透光侧板；13、透光门板；14、透光背板；2、育苗区域；31、太阳能板；32、控制装置；33、蓄电池；51、喷管；61、抽湿器；8、底座；81、外壳；82、育苗架；83、人行通道；84、支撑块；85、集水槽；86、排水孔；91、通风系统；92、升温系统；93、降温系统；94、抽湿系统；95、喷淋灌溉系统。
具体实施方式
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本实用新型做进一步描述，以便于更清楚的理解本实用新型所要求保护的技术思路。
如图1、2、3、4、5所示，为本实用新型一种可移动自给式温室，包括柜体1，位于柜体1内的育苗区域2，设置在柜体1上的通风系统91、升温系统92、降温系统93、抽湿系统94、喷淋灌溉系统95，为喷淋灌溉系统95提供水的集水系统，太阳能供电系统；所述柜体1的上端设为罩在育苗区域2外的透光罩；所述太阳能供电系统用于给通风系统91、升温系统92、降温系统93、抽湿系统94和喷淋灌溉系统95供电；所述太阳能供电系统包括太阳能板31、与太阳能板31连接的控制装置32、与控制装置32连接的蓄电池33；所述集水系统包括设置在柜体1底部的集水槽85，该集水槽85的集水口开设在柜体1的侧壁上，所述太阳能板31位于柜体1的侧壁外，且所述太阳能板31从远离柜体1的一端至靠近柜体1的一端逐渐向下倾斜，用于将水导向至集水槽85的集水口处。具体的，所述太阳能板31的一端铰接在柜体1上，另一端通过拉绳连接在柜体1的上端，以方便于安装。其中，所述育苗区域2内可设置有泥土、培养液等，以用于栽种植物。所 述控制装置32还可以依据各系统的器件的性能要求，选择性设置有将直流电转化为交流电的交流电供电功能。
在使用时，植物栽种在育苗区域2内，喷淋灌溉系统95从集水系统中获取水，对育苗区域2内的水进行灌溉，通过通风系统91可便于空气的进出，通过抽湿系统94对温室的湿度进行调节，并通过升温系统92和降温系统93对温室内的温度进行调节，从而提供适宜的生长环境，提高产量。而本实用新型通过采用太阳能供电系统的设计，可利用太阳能板31将太阳能源转化为电能，并通过控制装置32存储在蓄电池33内，而在温室工作的情况下，所述太阳能板31和/或蓄电池33通过控制装置32为通风系统91、升温系统92、降温系统93、抽湿系统94和喷淋灌溉系统95供电；而通过合理设置太阳能板31的位置，可利用太阳能板31将雨水导向至集水槽85内，实现雨水的收集。
所述喷淋灌溉系统95可采用现有的结构。优选的，所述喷淋灌溉系统95包括与控制装置32连接的水泵，所述水泵上连接有喷管51和输水管，所述输水管的进水端与集水槽85接通；所述喷管51的喷口朝向育苗区域2。通过采用上述结构，可在满足灌溉功能的前提下，还能有效控制制作成本。在使用时，可依据实际需求，利用水泵将集水槽85内的水泵至喷管51内，从而通过喷口喷水，灌溉植物。
所述抽湿系统94可采用现有的结构。优选的，所述抽湿系统94包括与控制装置32连接的抽湿器61。而通过采用抽湿器61，可简化安装过程，节省安装时间。使用时，可依据实际需求，利用抽湿器61进行抽湿，降低温室内的湿度。
优选的，为了进一步精确控制，所述柜体1内还设置有用于检测柜体1内湿度的检测模块，所述控制装置32包括用于控制水泵通电、断电的第一控制模块；所述第一控制模块内设定有参考湿度值，第一控制模块将检测模块传送过来的 湿度值与参考湿度值进行比较，若检测模块传送过来的湿度值低于参考湿度值，则第一控制模块控制水泵通电工作，在灌溉同时，并调整柜体1内的湿度；所述控制装置32还包括用于控制抽湿器61通电、断电的第二控制模块，所述第二控制模块内设定有参考湿度值，第二控制模块将检测模块传送过来的湿度值与参考湿度值进行比较，若检测模块传送过来的湿度值高于参考湿度值时，则第二控制模块控制抽湿器61通电工作，对柜体1内进行抽湿，从而调整柜体1内的湿度。
所述升温系统92可采用现有的结构。优选的，所述升温系统92包括与控制装置32连接的加热片，在使用时，可依据实际需求，利用加热片工作，从而提高温室内的温度。
所述降温系统93可采用现有的结构。例如，所述降温系统93可采用与输水管连接的喷雾管，与控制装置32连接的风机。在使用时，可依据实际需求，利用所述喷雾管喷雾形成雾气，吸收周围热量，并通过风机将雾气吹开扩散，能快速均匀地实现降温。
所述通风系统91可采用现有的结构，只要方便空气的流通即可，例如，可采用通风口、风扇和过滤网。
优选的，所述柜体1包括底座8，所述透光罩安装在底座8上；所述底座8包括外壳81、安装在外壳81上的育苗架82；外壳81的内壁与育苗架82的外壁之间形成所述集水槽85；所述柜体1上还形成有育苗空腔，该育苗区域2位于育苗空腔内，所述育苗架82将集水槽85和育苗空腔隔开。其中，所述育苗空腔呈封闭状；所述育苗架82设置有用于盛装泥土的装泥槽，所述育苗区域2位于装泥槽上，所述装泥槽的横截面形状呈上小下大的等腰梯形，且该梯形的腰与下底边之间的夹角为55°。所述外壳81的横截面呈上大下小的等腰梯形，且该梯形的腰与 下底边之间的夹角为110°。通过采用上述结构，可在满足结构稳定性的要求下，还能将育苗区域2的面积最大化。具体的，所述集水口位于外壳81的侧壁处。所述外壳81的内底面排列有多个用于支撑育苗架82的支撑块84。所述育苗架82的底部还设置有透水孔，以便于育苗架82内的水循环回至集水槽85内。优选的，所述育苗架82包括承装部、设置在承装部的边缘处的支撑部；所述支撑部上形成用于扣在外壳81上的卡钩，所述装泥槽形成在承装部上。通过采用上述结构，可进一步提高底座8结构的稳定性。所述支撑部从外侧至内侧逐渐朝下延伸。所述外壳81的侧壁上还设置有排水孔86，所述排水孔86处安装有开关阀，以通过打开开关阀，可调节集水槽85的水位。
该透光罩包括透光柜顶11、透光门板13、透光背板14、位于透光门板13与透光背板14之间的透光侧板12，以增大植物光照范围。其中，透光罩可为玻璃板或透明塑胶等制成。所述透光门板13上设置有门。所述底座8的上端面上还形成有环绕在育苗区域2四周的人行通道83。
本实用新型通过采用太阳能供电系统和集水系统的设计，可利用太阳能供电系统将太阳能转化为电能，为各系统供电，而且，通过太阳能板31和集水槽85，能实现雨水的收集，并为喷淋灌溉系统95供水，能够充分利用自然资源，减少使用者的电费和水费的支出，减轻使用者的负担；而且，通过将温室设置在柜体1内，还便于植物的长途运输与移植。
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围，本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：包括柜体，位于柜体内的育苗区域，设置在柜体上的通风系统、升温系统、降温系统、抽湿系统、喷淋灌溉系统，为喷淋灌溉系统提供水的集水系统，太阳能供电系统；所述柜体的上端设为罩在育苗区域外的透光罩；所述太阳能供电系统用于给通风系统、升温系统、降温系统、抽湿系统和喷淋灌溉系统供电；所述太阳能供电系统包括太阳能板、与太阳能板连接的控制装置、与控制装置连接的蓄电池；所述集水系统包括设置在柜体底部的集水槽，该集水槽的集水口开设在柜体的侧壁上，所述太阳能板位于柜体的侧壁外，且所述太阳能板从远离柜体的一端至靠近柜体的一端逐渐向下倾斜，用于将水导向至集水槽的集水口处。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述喷淋灌溉系统包括与控制装置连接的水泵，所述水泵上连接有喷管和输水管，所述输水管的进水端与集水槽接通；所述喷管的喷口朝向育苗区域。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述抽湿系统包括与控制装置连接的抽湿器。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述升温系统包括与控制装置连接的加热片。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述柜体包括底座，所述透光罩安装在底座上；所述底座包括外壳、安装在外壳上的育苗架；外壳的内壁与育苗架的外壁之间形成所述集水槽；所述柜体上还形成有育苗空腔，该育苗区域位于育苗空腔内，所述育苗架将集水槽和育苗空腔隔开。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述育苗架的底部还设置有透水孔。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述外壳的内底面排 列有多个用于支撑育苗架的支撑块。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述底座的上端面上还形成有环绕在育苗区域四周的人行通道。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的可移动自给式温室，其特征在于：所述太阳能板的一端铰接在柜体上，另一端通过拉绳连接在柜体的上端。
PCT/CN2014/093835 2013-12-19 2014-12-15 可移动自给式温室 WO2015090167A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320843102.0U CN203775786U (zh) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 可移动自给式温室
CN201320843102.0 2013-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015090167A1 true WO2015090167A1 (zh) 2015-06-25

Family

ID=51312046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/093835 WO2015090167A1 (zh) 2013-12-19 2014-12-15 可移动自给式温室

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203775786U (zh)
WO (1) WO2015090167A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926386A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所 一种喷灌智能温室
CN108849105A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-23 朱迁 一种农业温室育苗箱装置
CN113692888A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-26 贵州省精标中药种植研究中心 一种中药种植育苗装置
CN114365647A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-19 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 一种鲜花种植温室

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105912052A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-31 无锡虹业自动化工程有限公司 光伏板供电户外专用升降温两用控制柜
CN107071325B (zh) * 2017-04-17 2019-08-30 南京三宝弘正视觉科技有限公司 作物饲育系统及作物饲育情况上传系统
CN109178537A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 湖州常华苗木有限公司 一种花卉运输装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE900037A (fr) * 1984-06-28 1984-10-15 Distrivert La serre de demonstration ambulante.
JPH04360631A (ja) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-14 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 砂漠の緑化システムにおける温熱調整構造
CN1977586A (zh) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 徐源泰 移动式植物工厂
CN101091443B (zh) * 2007-03-06 2010-12-01 国际栽培植物供给公司 室内温室
JP2012231766A (ja) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-29 Masaharu Uchida 自立型クリーン農場システム
CN202663872U (zh) * 2012-08-10 2013-01-16 利丰农业发展股份有限公司 一种移动式太阳能温室
CN202979782U (zh) * 2012-05-30 2013-06-12 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 具有防滴集水装置的光伏农业科技大棚
CN103270911A (zh) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 扬州大学 一种可移动开闭式太阳能拓展利用温室
CN103429070A (zh) * 2011-03-11 2013-12-04 昆士兰饲料处理私人有限公司 饲草生产单元

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE900037A (fr) * 1984-06-28 1984-10-15 Distrivert La serre de demonstration ambulante.
JPH04360631A (ja) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-14 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 砂漠の緑化システムにおける温熱調整構造
CN1977586A (zh) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 徐源泰 移动式植物工厂
CN101091443B (zh) * 2007-03-06 2010-12-01 国际栽培植物供给公司 室内温室
CN103429070A (zh) * 2011-03-11 2013-12-04 昆士兰饲料处理私人有限公司 饲草生产单元
JP2012231766A (ja) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-29 Masaharu Uchida 自立型クリーン農場システム
CN202979782U (zh) * 2012-05-30 2013-06-12 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 具有防滴集水装置的光伏农业科技大棚
CN202663872U (zh) * 2012-08-10 2013-01-16 利丰农业发展股份有限公司 一种移动式太阳能温室
CN103270911A (zh) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 扬州大学 一种可移动开闭式太阳能拓展利用温室

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926386A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所 一种喷灌智能温室
CN108849105A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-23 朱迁 一种农业温室育苗箱装置
CN114365647A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-19 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 一种鲜花种植温室
CN113692888A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-26 贵州省精标中药种植研究中心 一种中药种植育苗装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN203775786U (zh) 2014-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015090167A1 (zh) 可移动自给式温室
US10743485B2 (en) Grow box and plant grower using the same grow box
CN206380384U (zh) 绿色节能花卉种植大棚
CN102177821B (zh) 一种结合功能挡板的立体绿化装置及方法
CN102715031A (zh) 智能植物种植箱
CN204682031U (zh) 一种双玻光伏温室大棚
CN204968762U (zh) 自雨式钢架塑料大棚降温系统
CN104652531A (zh) 一种基于珀尔帖效应的沙漠取水灌溉系统
CN107624448A (zh) 一种多功能节能温室大棚
CN204466428U (zh) 光伏大棚夏季降温系统
CN103461079B (zh) 基于太阳能自动控制启闭的家用浇灌装置
CN103477912B (zh) 室内景观植物智能养护系统
CN202588019U (zh) 智能植物种植箱
CN208354162U (zh) 一种节水环保型种植大棚
CN204157368U (zh) 具有自清洗功能的多功能光伏农业大棚
CN206314425U (zh) 一种可移动生态观赏鱼缸
CN203492472U (zh) 一种室内景观植物智能养护系统
CN207706819U (zh) 一种节约水资源的植物培养装置
CN206385826U (zh) 节能型生态别墅
CN202026635U (zh) 一种结合功能挡板的立体绿化装置
CN204595484U (zh) 一种作物干热风环境模拟与监控装置
CN210917982U (zh) 一种绿色建筑节能屋面
CN104165425B (zh) 一种风光互补强制通风系统的温室夏季降温方法及装置
CN210202650U (zh) 一种降温节水型菌草栽培温室大棚
CN203399581U (zh) 一种基于太阳能转换启闭的家用浇灌装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14872923

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 09.11.2016)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14872923

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1