WO2015082350A1 - Échangeur de chaleur à résistance améliorée - Google Patents

Échangeur de chaleur à résistance améliorée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015082350A1
WO2015082350A1 PCT/EP2014/075959 EP2014075959W WO2015082350A1 WO 2015082350 A1 WO2015082350 A1 WO 2015082350A1 EP 2014075959 W EP2014075959 W EP 2014075959W WO 2015082350 A1 WO2015082350 A1 WO 2015082350A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
plates
plate
exchanger plates
sheet metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2014/075959
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sven Andersson
Original Assignee
Swep International Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swep International Ab filed Critical Swep International Ab
Priority to EP14805584.1A priority Critical patent/EP3077752B1/fr
Publication of WO2015082350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015082350A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/046—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
    • F28F2225/04—Reinforcing means for conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/06—Adapter frames, e.g. for mounting heat exchanger cores on other structure and for allowing fluidic connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger comprising a number of heat exchanger plates, stacked in a stack and being provided with a pressed pattern of ridges and grooves, said pattern of neighboring plates cooperating to form interplate flow channels for media to exchange heat.
  • Plate heat exchangers generally comprise a number of heat exchanger plates provided with a pressed pattern of ridges and grooves. When the plates are stacked onto one another, the ridges and grooves of neighboring plates cooperate to form interplate flow channels between neighboring plates.
  • the heat exchanger plates are generally provided between a first cover plate and a second cover plate, which form a casing for the heat exchanger.
  • the casing provided by the first cover plate and the second cover plate protects the plate heat exchanger from external forces, such as torsion or pressure; as well as internal forces, such as forces resulting from a pressure in the liquids to exchange heat, flowing through the flow channels.
  • external forces such as torsion or pressure
  • internal forces such as forces resulting from a pressure in the liquids to exchange heat, flowing through the flow channels.
  • first cover plate and the second cover plate must be quite thick, which is disadvantageous due to high weight, high material consumption and the risk of "thermal fatigue" due to differences in thermal expansion during temperature changes.
  • WO2013/159232 discloses a plate heat exchanger wherein the heat exchanger pack is fastened to a fastening plate, which allows the heat exchanger to be fastened to e.g. an engine block.
  • the first and second cover plates are provided with a pressed pattern identical to the pressed pattern of the heat exchanger plates, however made from a thicker sheet metal.
  • EP 2 138 793 discloses a plate heat exchanger having a thicker second cover plate, between which and a neighbouring heat exchanger plate is formed a flow channel.
  • the second cover plate is fastened to a fastening plate allowing the heat exchanger to be mounted to e.g. an engine block.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a light weight, yet strong, plate heat exchanger comprising a number of heat exchanger plates, stacked in a stack and being provided with a pressed pattern of ridges and grooves, said pattern of neighboring plates cooperating to form interplate flow channels for media to exchange heat by providing a plate heat exchanger, wherein at least four of the outer plates in the stack are made from a thicker sheet metal than the other heat exchanger plates.
  • the plate heat exchanger has three outer plates in each end of the stack, wherein the middle plate of the three outer plates is made from a sheet metal having the same thickness as the other heat exchanger plates and the two outer plates are made from a thicker sheet metal than the other heat exchanger plates.
  • At least six of the outer plates in the stack are made from a thicker sheet metal than the other heat exchanger plates. This is advantageous, because it provides a further increased strength of the plate heat exchanger.
  • the plate heat exchanger further comprises a first and/or second cover plate. This is advantageous, because it provides a further increased strength of the plate heat exchanger.
  • the plate heat exchanger of any of the preceding claims wherein the heat exchanger plates and the outer heat exchanger plates are brazed. This is advantageous, because it provides a further increased strength of the plate heat exchanger.
  • the thickness of the heat exchanger plates may range from 0.6-0.8 mm.
  • Fig. 1 is a is a top view of a heat exchanger; two section cuts A-A and B-B indicate sections taken through the heat exchanger; and
  • Figs 2 and 3 are schematic section views taken along the section cuts A-A and B-B of Fig. 1, respectively.
  • the heat exchanger 100 comprises a first cover plate 110, a second cover plate 120 and heat exchanger plates 130,130', 130" 130"' placed therebetween (see figs. 2 and 3).
  • the heat exchanger 100 is also provided with four port openings 140a, 140b, 150a, 150b in a way well known to a person skilled in the art.
  • Arrows A-A and B-B indicate positions of sections through the heat exchanger 100.
  • FIG. 2 which is a section cut along the line A-A in Fig. 1, eight heat exchanger plates 130 and two sets of three outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130" ' are shown. It is also clearly seen how the port holes 140a, 150a extend through some of the heat exchanger plates 130 and some of the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130' ", in a way obvious to a person skilled in the art.
  • the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130"' are located around the heat exchanger plates 130, facing the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120, respectively.
  • At least four of the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130"' are thicker than the other heat exchanger plates 130, such as 30 % to 60 % thicker, or preferably 40 % to 50 % thicker. This is advantageous, since the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130" ' then stabilize the heat exchanger plates 130 and strengthen the heat exchanger 100. The thickness of the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120 may thus be reduced, such as by 50 %, without adversely effecting the strength of the heat exchanger, which saves weight and material.
  • the strengthening effect of the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130" ' is increased by interaction between the pressed pattern of ridges and grooves, provided on each plate. These ridges and grooves interact to form a strengthening framework in form of a sandwich structure when the plates are joined.
  • the heat exchanger plates 130 and the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130" ' may be brazed together. Brazing of heat exchanger plates is a method well known to a person skilled in the art, and is hence not described in more detail. When the plates are brazed together, the strengthening effect is particularly prominent.
  • the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120 may be omitted completely without adversely affecting the strength of the heat exchanger, due to the strengthening effect of the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130"'. This is advantageous, because it saves weight and material; as could be understood, there will be no heat exchange channel between the first and second cover plates and the outer heat exchanger plates 130' 130" and 130' ".
  • either the first cover plate 110 or the second cover plate 120 may be omitted completely without adversely affecting the strength of the heat exchanger, due to the strengthening effect of the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130" '.
  • the number of heat exchanger plates 130 positioned between the outer heat exchanger plates 130', 130", 130" ' may vary, as will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art. Typically, the number of plates 130 is between one and ten, such as eight, although this number may vary within wide ranges.
  • a typical use of a heat exchanger according to the present invention may be in a heat pump for domestic heating.
  • a heat pump generally extracts low temperature heat from a low temperature source, often a brine (e.g. a mixture of water and alcohol), which is under a relatively low pressure and a refrigerant (generally under a high pressure), by exchanging heat between the brine and a refrigerant, whereupon the heat absorbed by the refrigerant is transformed into high temperature heat by a general cooling cycle.
  • Typical temperatures in the heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the brine and the refrigerant may be 0°C to 10°C for the brine and -5°C to -20°C for the refrigerant.
  • the plate heat exchanger 100 of comprises there three outer plates 130', 130", 130" ' in each end of the stack, and the middle plate 130" of the three outer plates 130', 130", 130" ' made from a sheet metal with the same thickness as the other heat exchanger plates 130 and the other two outer plates 130', 130" are made from a thicker sheet metal than the other heat exchanger plates 130. This is advantageous, because this may further save weight and material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un échangeur (100) de chaleur à plaques comprenant un certain nombre de plaques (130, 130', 130'', 130''') d'échangeur de chaleur fabriquées à partir de tôle de métal. Les plaques d'échangeur de chaleur sont empilées dans une pile et dotées d'un motif pressé de nervures et de rainures, coopérant de sorte à former des canaux d'écoulement entre les plaques destinés à un milieu en vue d'un échange de chaleur. Au moins quatre des plaques (130', 130'', 130''') d'échangeur de chaleur externes dans la pile sont constituées d'une tôle de métal plus épaisse que les autres plaques (130) d'échangeur de chaleur.
PCT/EP2014/075959 2013-12-05 2014-11-28 Échangeur de chaleur à résistance améliorée WO2015082350A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14805584.1A EP3077752B1 (fr) 2013-12-05 2014-11-28 Échangeur de chaleur à résistance améliorée

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1351452-6 2013-12-05
SE1351452 2013-12-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015082350A1 true WO2015082350A1 (fr) 2015-06-11

Family

ID=52000849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/075959 WO2015082350A1 (fr) 2013-12-05 2014-11-28 Échangeur de chaleur à résistance améliorée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3077752B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015082350A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020234006A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 Alfa Laval Corporate Ab Échangeur de chaleur à plaques et procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur à plaques
EP3872434A1 (fr) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-01 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Ensemble plaque

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040200607A1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 Peter Rehberg Plate-type heat exchanger with double-walled heat transfer plates
CA2465441A1 (fr) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-08 Peter Rehberg Echangeur thermique a plaques de transfert de chaleur a parois simples et a parois doubles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040200607A1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 Peter Rehberg Plate-type heat exchanger with double-walled heat transfer plates
CA2465441A1 (fr) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-08 Peter Rehberg Echangeur thermique a plaques de transfert de chaleur a parois simples et a parois doubles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020234006A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 Alfa Laval Corporate Ab Échangeur de chaleur à plaques et procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur à plaques
CN113825970A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2021-12-21 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 板式热交换器和制造板式热交换器的方法
SE544093C2 (en) * 2019-05-21 2021-12-21 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Plate heat exchanger, and a method of manufacturing a plate heat exchanger
CN113825970B (zh) * 2019-05-21 2023-09-05 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 板式热交换器和制造板式热交换器的方法
EP3872434A1 (fr) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-01 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Ensemble plaque
WO2021170436A1 (fr) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 Valeo Autosystemy Sp. Z O.O. Ensemble de plaques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3077752B1 (fr) 2020-05-13
EP3077752A1 (fr) 2016-10-12

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