WO2015081637A1 - Infrared touch screen and touch-control display device - Google Patents

Infrared touch screen and touch-control display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015081637A1
WO2015081637A1 PCT/CN2014/072615 CN2014072615W WO2015081637A1 WO 2015081637 A1 WO2015081637 A1 WO 2015081637A1 CN 2014072615 W CN2014072615 W CN 2014072615W WO 2015081637 A1 WO2015081637 A1 WO 2015081637A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
infrared
circuit board
flexible circuit
touch screen
control circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/072615
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟山
翟振耀
栗勇
Original Assignee
深圳市天时通科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市天时通科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市天时通科技有限公司
Publication of WO2015081637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015081637A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a touch screen, and more particularly to an infrared touch screen and a touch display device.
  • the infrared touch screen uses a dense infrared light matrix in the X and Y directions to detect and locate the user's touch.
  • the infrared touch screen is provided with a circuit board outer frame on the front side of the display, and the circuit board arranges an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube on four sides of the screen, and one-to-one correspondingly forms an infrared light matrix which is horizontally and vertically intersected.
  • the finger blocks the two infrared rays passing through the position, so that the position of the touch point on the screen can be determined.
  • the infrared touch screen is usually composed of a two-layer PCB board, a touch substrate, an LED lamp and additional accessories.
  • the LED light is set on the upper PCB board.
  • the upper PCB board is electrically connected to the lower layer control circuit board by soldering. In the welding process, due to the large number of solder joints, the operation in the manufacturing process is complicated, resulting in high labor costs.
  • An infrared touch screen comprising:
  • the touch substrate comprising an upper surface and a lower surface parallel to the upper surface;
  • An annular flexible circuit board is fixedly disposed around the touch substrate, and the flexible circuit board extends from the upper surface of the touch substrate to the lower surface;
  • the plurality of infrared emitters located above the upper surface, the plurality of infrared emitters being arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board adjacent to the two sides of the upper surface, and electrically connected to the flexible circuit board connection;
  • the plurality of infrared emitters being juxtaposed on the flexible circuit board adjacent to two sides of the upper surface, the plurality of infrared receivers and The plurality of infrared emitters are oppositely disposed, the plurality of infrared receivers are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the infrared receiver receives infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter;
  • a filter strip disposed on the plurality of infrared emitters and the plurality of infrared receivers, wherein infrared light emitted by the infrared emitters is transparent to the filter strips, and the infrared rays are in the touch Forming an infrared touch screen above the upper surface of the control substrate, the infrared light entering the infrared receiver through the filter strip;
  • control circuit board disposed under the lower surface, the control circuit board is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the control circuit board acquires the infrared touch according to the infrared receiver receiving infrared light The location of the touch point on the web.
  • the filter strip is provided with a receiving slot, the receiving slot extends along the axis of the filter strip, and the infrared emitter is received in the receiving slot, and the receiving slot is away from
  • the sidewall of the edge of the touch panel is fixedly connected to the touch substrate, and the sidewall of the receiving slot adjacent to the edge of the touch substrate is fixedly connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • the receiving groove has a trapezoidal cross section
  • the side wall of the receiving groove connected to the touch substrate is an inclined wall
  • the inclined wall is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane
  • the inclined wall is Glossy.
  • the filter strips are four, and the four filter strips are respectively fixed on edges of the upper surface of the touch substrate.
  • the flexible circuit board includes a body and a connecting arm, the body is elongated and disposed on a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the touch substrate, and the connecting arm is disposed on the body One side of the edge of the touch substrate, the free end of the connecting arm extends to a lower surface of the touch substrate, and the free end of the connecting arm is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the flexible circuit boards are four, each of the flexible circuit boards is elongated, and the four flexible circuit boards are sequentially connected end to end and electrically connected to each other.
  • a plurality of flexible circuit connectors and FPC cables are further included, and both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a flexible circuit connector, and the FPC cable is disposed on the two adjacent terminals. Between the flexible circuit boards, two ends of the FPC cable are respectively electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors.
  • a plurality of pin connectors are further included, and both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a pin connector, and two adjacent pin connectors are coupled to each other to make adjacent The two flexible circuit boards are electrically connected.
  • control circuit board is annular, and an edge of the control circuit board is flush with an edge of the touch substrate.
  • control circuit board is four, the control circuit board is elongated, and the four control circuit boards are connected end to end in sequence, and are electrically connected to each other.
  • control circuit board is provided with a flexible circuit connector and an FPC cable at both ends, and the FPC cable is disposed between two adjacent control circuit boards, the FPC Both ends of the cable are electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors, respectively.
  • the two ends of the control circuit board are provided with a pin connector, and the two adjacent pin connectors are mated to electrically connect the plurality of the control circuit boards to each other. .
  • the plane of the flexible circuit board and the plane of the touch substrate are perpendicular to each other, and the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the touch substrate.
  • the flexible circuit boards are four, and the four flexible circuit boards are end-to-end spliced into a ring shape and electrically connected to each other.
  • both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a flexible circuit connector and an FPC cable, and the FPC cable is disposed between two adjacent flexible circuit boards, the FPC Both ends of the cable are electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors, respectively.
  • the flexible circuit board is provided with a pin connector at both ends, and the two adjacent pin connectors are mated to electrically connect the plurality of flexible circuit boards to each other. .
  • the method further includes a plurality of flexible circuit connecting plates, the flexible circuit connecting plate is elongated, one end of the flexible circuit connecting board is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the other end is connected to the control circuit The board is electrically connected.
  • a flexible circuit connector is disposed on a side of the control circuit board, and the flexible circuit connection board is adjacent to an end of the control circuit board through the flexible circuit connector and the control circuit board Electrical connection.
  • the flexible circuit connection board and the control circuit board are each provided with a pin connector, and the flexible circuit connection board and the control circuit board are electrically connected through the pin connector.
  • a touch display device is also provided.
  • a touch display device includes:
  • a display screen disposed on one side of the touch substrate and stacked on the touch screen.
  • the infrared touch screen enables the infrared emitter, the infrared receiver and the control circuit through the flexible circuit board, compared with the conventional method of electrically connecting the PCB board and electrically connecting the upper PCB board and the lower layer control circuit board by soldering.
  • the plates are electrically connected, thus avoiding the occurrence of more solder joint welding processes, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs.
  • the flexible circuit connector or the pin connector is detachably connected to the control circuit board to avoid electrical connection between the flexible circuit board and the control circuit board.
  • a component of a flexible circuit board, an infrared receiver, an infrared emitter, or a control board has a quality problem or is damaged during the manufacturing process, it is only necessary to replace some of the components by removing the flexible circuit board. The components that are welded together are replaced, so the manufacturing cost can be saved.
  • the volume occupied by the components can be reduced.
  • the frame of the above infrared touch screen can reach 5 ⁇ 6mm, which is beneficial to the development of the infrared touch screen toward a narrow frame and thin.
  • 1 is an exploded view of an infrared touch screen of an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the infrared touch screen shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion I of the infrared touch screen of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is an assembled view of some components of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion II of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 5;
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion II of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion II of Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the infrared touch screen shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the portion of the infrared touch screen III of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion III of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion III of Figure 9;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an infrared touch screen according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the infrared touch screen shown in Figure 13;
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view of an infrared touch screen of another embodiment
  • 16 is a perspective view of an infrared touch screen according to another embodiment
  • Figure 17 is a partial enlarged view of the IV portion of the infrared touch screen of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion IV of Figure 16;
  • Figure 19 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the IV portion of Figure 16;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment.
  • an infrared touch screen 100 of an embodiment includes a touch substrate 110 , a flexible circuit board 120 , a flexible circuit connector 130 , a plurality of FPC cables 140 , and a plurality of infrared emitters 150 and An infrared receiver 160, a filter strip 170 and a control circuit board 180.
  • the touch substrate 110 is tempered glass.
  • the tempered glass is chemically tempered with flat glass, and its surface hardness is H7H, and the warpage is ⁇ 1 ⁇ .
  • the touch substrate 110 includes an upper surface 111 and a lower surface 112 that is parallel to the upper surface 111, and the upper surface 111 is an upper surface.
  • the touch substrate 110 is provided with a screen printed reference line 113 near a side of the infrared emitter 150.
  • the annular flexible circuit board 120 is fixedly disposed around the touch substrate 110 .
  • the flexible circuit board 120 may extend from the upper surface 111 of the touch substrate 110 to the lower surface 112.
  • a side surface of the flexible circuit board 120 adjacent to the touch substrate 110 is provided with a double-sided tape, and the flexible circuit board 120 is fixed on the touch substrate 110 by a double-sided tape.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 includes a body 121 and a connecting arm 123.
  • the body 121 is elongated.
  • the body 121 is disposed on a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the touch substrate 110.
  • the connecting arm 123 is disposed on a side of the body 121 near the edge of the touch substrate 110.
  • the free end of the connecting arm 123 extends to the lower surface 112 of the touch substrate 110.
  • the free end of the connecting arm 123 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 is four.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 is elongated.
  • the four flexible circuit boards 120 are connected end to end in sequence, and are spliced into a ring shape.
  • the four flexible circuit boards 120 are electrically conducted to each other.
  • One side of the body 121 is aligned with the reference line 113 on the touch substrate 110.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure that does not require electrical connection using other components for splicing.
  • the flexible circuit connector 130 is disposed at both ends of the body 121.
  • FPC Flexible Printed A circuit is disposed between the two adjacent flexible circuit boards, and two ends of the FPC cable are electrically connected to the adjacent two flexible circuit connectors 130, respectively.
  • the FPC cable 140 is elongated, and the two ends are designed to be pluggable and can be directly connected to the flexible circuit connector 130 or soldered to both ends of the body 121.
  • the middle of the FPC cable 140 is the line.
  • the substrate of the FPC cable 140 is rolled copper, and the FPC cable 140 has the characteristics of resistance to tortuosity and high flexibility.
  • the plurality of flexible circuit connectors 130 and the plurality of FPC cables 140 can be omitted. Both ends of the body 121 are provided with pin connectors 190, and two adjacent pin connectors 190 are matedly connected to electrically connect adjacent two flexible circuit boards 120.
  • a plurality of infrared emitters 150 are located above the upper surface 111.
  • a plurality of infrared emitters 150 are arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board 120 on the adjacent sides of the upper surface 111, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120.
  • a plurality of infrared emitters 150 can emit infrared light.
  • the elongated flexible circuit board 120 is distributed along the edge of the touch substrate 110, and the infrared emitters 150 are also distributed along the adjacent two edges of the touch substrate 110.
  • the infrared emitter 150 may be an LED tube. LED tubes emit infrared light.
  • a plurality of infrared receivers 160 are located above the upper surface 111.
  • a plurality of infrared receivers 160 are arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board 120 on the adjacent sides of the upper surface 111.
  • the infrared receiver 160 is disposed opposite the infrared emitter 150.
  • a plurality of infrared receivers 160 are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120.
  • the infrared receiver 160 receives the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter 150.
  • the infrared generator emits infrared light to the opposite infrared receiver 160 on both sides of the touch substrate 110, and the infrared receiver 160 receives the emitted infrared light.
  • the infrared light forms an infrared touch screen on one side of the touch substrate 110. When the touch substrate 110 is touched to form a touch point, the infrared receiver 160 and the infrared emitter 150 can acquire the infrared light.
  • the infrared receiver 160 is an infrared receiving LED tube.
  • the filter strip 170 is disposed on the plurality of infrared emitters 150 and the plurality of infrared receivers 160.
  • the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter 150 can pass through the filter strip 170, and the infrared light can be received by the infrared receiver 160 via the filter strip 170.
  • a receiving groove 171 is defined in the filter strip 170.
  • the receiving groove 171 extends along the axis of the filter strip 170, and the infrared emitter 150 is received in the receiving groove 171.
  • the side wall of the receiving slot 171 adjacent to the edge of the touch substrate 110 is fixedly connected to the touch substrate 110.
  • the side wall of the receiving slot 171 away from the edge of the touch substrate 110 is fixedly connected to the flexible circuit board 120.
  • the receiving groove 171 has a trapezoidal cross section, and the side wall of the receiving groove 171 connected to the touch substrate 110 is an inclined wall 172.
  • the inclined wall 172 is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane, and the inclined wall 172 is a light exiting surface. Light exits through the inclined wall 172.
  • the filter strip 170 has a filtering effect on the light emitted by the infrared emitter 150, so that the light transmitted through the filter strip 170 is all infrared light.
  • the filter strip 170 has a filtering effect on the light entering the infrared receiver 160, ensuring that the infrared receiver 160 can only receive infrared light from the infrared emitter 150, thereby avoiding the light entering the infrared receiver 160 due to the external environment, affecting the infrared receiver. 160 judgment of the position of the touch point. Moreover, the filter strip 170 limits the infrared emitter 150 and the infrared receiver 160 in the receiving groove 171, which can increase the strength of the overall assembly.
  • the filter strip 170 can be made into a one-piece or a panel type according to the production line production and the assembly requirements of the infrared touch screen 100. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the filter strip 170 has an integral structure. The filter strip 170 has a frame shape. The filter strips 170 are disposed on the periphery of the touch panel 110 such that the infrared emitters 150 and the infrared receivers 160 are received in the receiving slots 171 of the filter strips 170.
  • the control circuit board 180 is disposed below the lower surface 112.
  • the control circuit board 180 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120.
  • the control circuit board 180 acquires the position of the touch point on the infrared touch screen according to the situation that the infrared receiver 160 receives the infrared light.
  • the control circuit board 180 has a plurality of components such as IC, capacitor, and resistor on one side, and a double-sided adhesive on the other side, and the control circuit board 180 is fixed on the lower surface 112 of the touch substrate 110 by using a backing.
  • the control circuit board 180 is annular. The edge of the control circuit board 180 is flush with the edge of the touch substrate 110. There are four control circuit boards 180.
  • the control circuit board 180 is elongated.
  • the four control circuit boards 180 are connected end to end in sequence, and are spliced into a ring shape.
  • the four control circuit boards 180 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the flexible circuit connector 130 and the plurality of FPC cables 140 are disposed at both ends of the control circuit board 180.
  • the FPC cable 140 is disposed between two adjacent control circuit boards 180. The two ends of the FPC cable 140 are electrically connected to the adjacent two flexible circuit connectors 130, respectively.
  • the FPC cable 140 is elongated. The two ends are designed to be pluggable and can be directly connected to the flexible circuit connector 130 or soldered to both ends of the flexible circuit board 120.
  • the middle of the FPC cable 140 is the line.
  • the substrate of the FPC cable 140 is rolled copper, and the FPC cable 140 has the characteristics of resistance to tortuosity and high flexibility.
  • a pin connector 190 is provided at both ends of the control circuit board 180. Adjacent two pin connectors 190 are mated to electrically connect adjacent two control circuit boards 180.
  • the pin connector 190 can also be omitted.
  • the control circuit board 180 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure that requires no other components to be electrically connected for splicing.
  • the infrared touch screen 100 has at least the following advantages:
  • the infrared emitter 150 and the infrared receiver 160 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit board 120.
  • the infrared touch screen 100 can avoid more solder joints and a simple soldering process. The production process reduces costs.
  • the flexible circuit connector 130 or the pin connector 190 is detachably connected to the control circuit board 180 to avoid electrical connection between the flexible circuit board 120 and the control circuit board 180.
  • the flexible circuit board 120, the infrared receiver 160, the infrared emitter 150, or the control circuit board 180 has a quality problem or is damaged during the manufacturing process, only a part of the components can be removed by disassembling the flexible circuit board 120. Replacement eliminates the need to replace all the components that are welded together, thus saving manufacturing costs.
  • the volume occupied by the components can be reduced.
  • the frame of the infrared touch screen 100 can reach 5-6 mm, which is beneficial to the development of the infrared touch screen 100 toward a narrow frame and a thin trend.
  • the infrared touch screen 100 includes a plurality of flexible circuit connecting plates 199 .
  • the flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is elongated.
  • the control circuit board 180 is provided with a flexible circuit connector 130. One end of the flexible circuit connection board 199 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120, and the other end is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit connector 130.
  • control circuit board 180 is square.
  • the control circuit board 180 is disposed on the lower surface 112 of the touch substrate 110.
  • the area of the control circuit board 180 is smaller than the area of the touch substrate 110.
  • a plurality of flexible circuit connectors 130 are provided on the periphery of the control circuit board 180.
  • the flexible circuit connection board 199 and the flexible circuit board 120 have an integral structure.
  • the flexible circuit connection board 199 extends from one side of the flexible circuit board 120 and extends to the lower surface 112.
  • the axis of the flexible circuit connection plate 199 is perpendicular to the axis of the flexible circuit board 120.
  • the control circuit board 180 is provided with a flexible circuit connector 130.
  • the flexible circuit connection board 199 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit connector 130 near one end of the control circuit board 180. There are five flexible circuit connecting plates 199. Then, five flexible circuit connectors 130 are provided on the control circuit board 180. A flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is disposed on each of the three flexible circuit boards 120. A flexible circuit connector 130 is disposed on each of the three sides of the control circuit board 180. The three flexible circuit boards 120 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through a flexible circuit connection board 199. In addition to this, two flexible circuit connecting plates 199 are connected to the fourth flexible circuit board 120. Two flexible circuit connectors 130 are provided on the fourth side of the control circuit board 180.
  • the fourth flexible circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through two flexible circuit connection boards 199 and two flexible circuit connectors 130. Since the interfaces of the different control circuit boards 180 have different pins and the number of pins is large, it is necessary to electrically conduct the pins of the interface through the two flexible circuit connection boards, respectively, to achieve the flexible circuit board 120 and control. A good electrical connection between the boards 180 is possible.
  • the flexible circuit connection board 199 can be an FPC cable.
  • the FPC cable is elongated, and the two ends are designed to be pluggable and can be directly connected to the flexible circuit connector 130 of the control circuit board 180.
  • the substrate of the FPC cable is rolled copper, and the FPC cable has the characteristics of resistance to tortuosity and high flexibility.
  • one end of the FPC cable adjacent to the flexible circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120 by soldering, and the other end is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit connector 130.
  • a flexible pin connector 199 is provided with a first pin connector at both ends.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 and the control circuit board 180 are each provided with a second pin connector that is coupled to the first pin connector.
  • the flexible circuit connecting board 199 is coupled to the second pin connector through the first pin connector to electrically connect the flexible circuit board 120 to the control circuit board 180.
  • the flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is provided with a first pin connector at one end of the control circuit board 180, and the flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120 by soldering at the other end.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure that requires no other components to be electrically connected for splicing.
  • control circuit board 180 does not need to be formed into a ring shape, and the shape of the control circuit board 180 is not limited, so that the production of the infrared touch screen 100 is facilitated.
  • the plane of the flexible circuit board 120 and the plane of the touch substrate 110 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the touch substrate 110 .
  • the flexible circuit boards 120 on the adjacent sides can be electrically connected through the FPC cable 140 or the pin connector 190.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure. The flexible circuit board 120 can be directly sleeved on the outer side of the touch substrate 110.
  • the filter strip 170 is directly provided with an infrared emitter 150 and an infrared receiver 160 in front. There is no need to open the square slot 171. The volume of the filter strip 170 is reduced, which is advantageous for narrowing the side frame of the infrared touch screen 100 described above.
  • the flexible circuit board 120 since the flexible circuit board 120 is connected to the outer side wall of the touch substrate, the flexible circuit board 120 does not occupy the surface of the touch substrate, so that the edge of the infrared touch screen 100 can be narrowed.
  • the frame of the infrared touch screen 100 can reach 2 ⁇ 3 mm, improve the performance of the infrared touch screen 100, and can make the infrared touch screen 100 beautiful.
  • the present invention further provides a touch display device 10 .
  • the touch display device 10 includes the touch screen 100 and the display screen 200 described above.
  • the display screen 200 is disposed on one side of the touch substrate 110 and is stacked on the touch screen 100 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

An infrared touch screen, comprising a touch-control substrate, an annular flexible printed circuit board, a plurality of infrared emitters, a plurality of infrared receivers, a filter strip and a control circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board can extend from the upper surface of the touch-control substrate to the lower surface and is electrically connected to the control circuit board; the infrared emitters are arranged in parallel along the flexible printed circuit board; the plurality of infrared receivers and the plurality of infrared emitters are disposed on opposite sides of the upper surface respectively, the plurality of infrared receivers being electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board; the filter strip covers the plurality of infrared emitters and the plurality of infrared receivers; infrared light emitted from the infrared emitters can be transmitted through the filter strip into the infrared receivers; and the control circuit board obtains the positions of the touch points on the infrared touch-control net based on the infrared light received by the infrared receivers. The infrared touch screen avoids soldering producing many soldered spots, simplifies the manufacturing process, and reduces cost.

Description

红外触控屏及触控显示装置Infrared touch screen and touch display device
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种触控屏,特别是涉及一种红外触控屏及触控显示装置。  The present invention relates to a touch screen, and more particularly to an infrared touch screen and a touch display device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
红外触控屏是利用X、Y方向上密布的红外光线矩阵来检测并定位用户的触控。红外触控屏在显示器的前面安装一个电路板外框,电路板在屏幕四边排布红外发射管和红外接收管,一一对应形成横竖交叉的红外光线矩阵。用户在触控屏幕时,手指就会挡住经过该位置的横竖两条红外光线,因而可以判断出触控点在屏幕的位置。The infrared touch screen uses a dense infrared light matrix in the X and Y directions to detect and locate the user's touch. The infrared touch screen is provided with a circuit board outer frame on the front side of the display, and the circuit board arranges an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube on four sides of the screen, and one-to-one correspondingly forms an infrared light matrix which is horizontally and vertically intersected. When the user touches the screen, the finger blocks the two infrared rays passing through the position, so that the position of the touch point on the screen can be determined.
目前,红外触控屏通常为两层PCB板,触控基板和LED灯及附加配件构成。其中,LED灯设于在上层PCB板上。通过焊接的方式把上层PCB板与下层控制电路板电连接。在焊接过程中,由于焊点较多,制作过程中操作复杂,造成人力成本较高。At present, the infrared touch screen is usually composed of a two-layer PCB board, a touch substrate, an LED lamp and additional accessories. Among them, the LED light is set on the upper PCB board. The upper PCB board is electrically connected to the lower layer control circuit board by soldering. In the welding process, due to the large number of solder joints, the operation in the manufacturing process is complicated, resulting in high labor costs.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
基于此,有必要提供一种结构简单,方便制作的红外触控屏。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an infrared touch screen which is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.
一种红外触控屏,包括:An infrared touch screen comprising:
透明的触控基板,所述触控基板包括上表面及与所述上表面平行相背的下表面;a transparent touch substrate, the touch substrate comprising an upper surface and a lower surface parallel to the upper surface;
环形的柔性电路板,固定设于所述触控基板的四周,所述柔性电路板从所述触控基板上表面可延伸到所述下表面;An annular flexible circuit board is fixedly disposed around the touch substrate, and the flexible circuit board extends from the upper surface of the touch substrate to the lower surface;
多个红外发射器,位于所述上表面的上方,所述多个红外发射器并列排布于所述上表面相邻两侧边的所述柔性电路板上,并与所述柔性电路板电连接;a plurality of infrared emitters located above the upper surface, the plurality of infrared emitters being arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board adjacent to the two sides of the upper surface, and electrically connected to the flexible circuit board connection;
多个红外接收器,位于所述上表面的上方,所述多个红外发射器并列排布于所述上表面相邻两侧边的所述柔性电路板上,所述多个红外接收器与所述多个红外发射器相对设置,所述多个红外接收器与所述柔性电路板电连接,所述红外接收器接收所述红外发射器发出的红外光线;a plurality of infrared receivers disposed above the upper surface, the plurality of infrared emitters being juxtaposed on the flexible circuit board adjacent to two sides of the upper surface, the plurality of infrared receivers and The plurality of infrared emitters are oppositely disposed, the plurality of infrared receivers are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the infrared receiver receives infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter;
滤光条,罩设于多个所述红外发射器及所述多个红外接收器上,所述红外发射器发出的红外光线可透过所述滤光条,所述红外光线在所述触控基板的上表面的上方形成红外触控网,所述红外光线经滤光条可进入所述红外接收器;a filter strip disposed on the plurality of infrared emitters and the plurality of infrared receivers, wherein infrared light emitted by the infrared emitters is transparent to the filter strips, and the infrared rays are in the touch Forming an infrared touch screen above the upper surface of the control substrate, the infrared light entering the infrared receiver through the filter strip;
设于所述下表面的下方的控制电路板,所述控制电路板与所述柔性电路板电连接,所述控制电路板根据所述红外接收器接收红外光线的情况,获取所述红外触控网上的触控点的位置。a control circuit board disposed under the lower surface, the control circuit board is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the control circuit board acquires the infrared touch according to the infrared receiver receiving infrared light The location of the touch point on the web.
在其中一个实施例中,所述滤光条上开设有收容槽,所述收容槽沿所述滤光条的轴线延伸,所述红外发射器收容于所述收容槽内,所述收容槽远离所述触控基板边缘的侧壁与所述触控基板固定连接,所述收容槽靠近所述触控基板边缘的侧壁与所述柔性电路板固定连接。 In one embodiment, the filter strip is provided with a receiving slot, the receiving slot extends along the axis of the filter strip, and the infrared emitter is received in the receiving slot, and the receiving slot is away from The sidewall of the edge of the touch panel is fixedly connected to the touch substrate, and the sidewall of the receiving slot adjacent to the edge of the touch substrate is fixedly connected to the flexible circuit board.
在其中一个实施例中,所述收容槽的横截面为梯形,所述收容槽与所述触控基板连接的侧壁为倾斜壁,所述倾斜壁相对于水平面倾斜设置,所述倾斜壁为出光面。In one embodiment, the receiving groove has a trapezoidal cross section, and the side wall of the receiving groove connected to the touch substrate is an inclined wall, and the inclined wall is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and the inclined wall is Glossy.
在其中一个实施例中,在其中一个实施例中,所述滤光条为四个,四个所述滤光条分别固定在所述触控基板的上表面四周的边缘。 In one embodiment, in one embodiment, the filter strips are four, and the four filter strips are respectively fixed on edges of the upper surface of the touch substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路板包括本体及连接臂,所述本体为狭长形,且设于所述触控基板的上表面的四周边缘,所述连接臂设于所述本体靠近所述触控基板边缘的一侧,所述连接臂的自由端延伸至触控基板的下表面,且所述连接臂的自由端与所述控制电路板电连接。In one embodiment, the flexible circuit board includes a body and a connecting arm, the body is elongated and disposed on a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the touch substrate, and the connecting arm is disposed on the body One side of the edge of the touch substrate, the free end of the connecting arm extends to a lower surface of the touch substrate, and the free end of the connecting arm is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路板为四个,每一柔性电路板为狭长形,四个所述柔性电路板依次首尾连接,且互相电导通。In one embodiment, the flexible circuit boards are four, each of the flexible circuit boards is elongated, and the four flexible circuit boards are sequentially connected end to end and electrically connected to each other.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括多个柔性电路连接器及FPC排线,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有一个柔性电路连接器,所述FPC排线设于所述两个相邻的所述柔性电路板之间,所述FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个柔性电路连接器电连接。In one embodiment, a plurality of flexible circuit connectors and FPC cables are further included, and both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a flexible circuit connector, and the FPC cable is disposed on the two adjacent terminals. Between the flexible circuit boards, two ends of the FPC cable are respectively electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括多个插针连接器,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有一个插针连接器,相邻的两个所述插针连接器配合连接,使相邻的两个所述柔性电路板电连接。In one embodiment, a plurality of pin connectors are further included, and both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a pin connector, and two adjacent pin connectors are coupled to each other to make adjacent The two flexible circuit boards are electrically connected.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路板为环形,所述控制电路板的边缘与所述触控基板的边缘齐平。In one embodiment, the control circuit board is annular, and an edge of the control circuit board is flush with an edge of the touch substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路板为四个,所述控制电路板为狭长形,四个所述控制电路板依次首尾连接,且互相电导通。In one embodiment, the control circuit board is four, the control circuit board is elongated, and the four control circuit boards are connected end to end in sequence, and are electrically connected to each other.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路板的两端均设有柔性电路连接器及FPC排线,所述FPC排线设于相邻的两个所述控制电路板之间,所述FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个所述柔性电路连接器电连接。In one embodiment, the control circuit board is provided with a flexible circuit connector and an FPC cable at both ends, and the FPC cable is disposed between two adjacent control circuit boards, the FPC Both ends of the cable are electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors, respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路板的两端均设有一个插针连接器,相邻的两个所述插针连接器配合插接,使多个所述控制电路板相互电连接。In one embodiment, the two ends of the control circuit board are provided with a pin connector, and the two adjacent pin connectors are mated to electrically connect the plurality of the control circuit boards to each other. .
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路板所在的平面与所述触控基板所在的平面相互垂直,所述柔性电路板与所述触控基板的外侧壁固定连接。 In one embodiment, the plane of the flexible circuit board and the plane of the touch substrate are perpendicular to each other, and the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the touch substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路板为四个,四个所述柔性电路板首尾拼接成环形,且互相电导通。In one embodiment, the flexible circuit boards are four, and the four flexible circuit boards are end-to-end spliced into a ring shape and electrically connected to each other.
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有柔性电路连接器及FPC排线,所述FPC排线设于相邻的两个所述柔性电路板之间,所述FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个所述柔性电路连接器电连接。In one embodiment, both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a flexible circuit connector and an FPC cable, and the FPC cable is disposed between two adjacent flexible circuit boards, the FPC Both ends of the cable are electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors, respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有一个插针连接器,相邻的两个所述插针连接器配合插接,使多个所述柔性电路板相互电连接。In one embodiment, the flexible circuit board is provided with a pin connector at both ends, and the two adjacent pin connectors are mated to electrically connect the plurality of flexible circuit boards to each other. .
在其中一个实施例中,还包括多个柔性电路连接板,所述柔性电路连接板为狭长形,所述柔性电路连接板的一端与所述柔性电路板电连接,另一端与所述控制电路板电连接。In one embodiment, the method further includes a plurality of flexible circuit connecting plates, the flexible circuit connecting plate is elongated, one end of the flexible circuit connecting board is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the other end is connected to the control circuit The board is electrically connected.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制电路板的侧边上设有柔性电路连接器,所述柔性电路连接板靠近所述控制电路板的一端通过所述柔性电路连接器与所述控制电路板电连接。In one embodiment, a flexible circuit connector is disposed on a side of the control circuit board, and the flexible circuit connection board is adjacent to an end of the control circuit board through the flexible circuit connector and the control circuit board Electrical connection.
在其中一个实施例中,所述柔性电路连接板及所述控制电路板上均设有插针连接器,所述柔性电路连接板与所述控制电路板通过所述插针连接器电连接。In one embodiment, the flexible circuit connection board and the control circuit board are each provided with a pin connector, and the flexible circuit connection board and the control circuit board are electrically connected through the pin connector.
还提供一种触控显示装置。A touch display device is also provided.
一种触控显示装置,包括:A touch display device includes:
上述红外触控屏;以及The above infrared touch screen;
设于所述触控基板的一侧、并且与所述触控屏层叠设置的显示屏。a display screen disposed on one side of the touch substrate and stacked on the touch screen.
相较于传统的利用PCB板电连接,并通过焊接的方式将上层PCB板与下层控制电路板电连接的方式,上述红外触控屏通过柔性电路板使红外发射器、红外接收器与控制电路板电连接,因此避免产生焊点较多焊接过程,简化了制作过程,降低了成本。The infrared touch screen enables the infrared emitter, the infrared receiver and the control circuit through the flexible circuit board, compared with the conventional method of electrically connecting the PCB board and electrically connecting the upper PCB board and the lower layer control circuit board by soldering. The plates are electrically connected, thus avoiding the occurrence of more solder joint welding processes, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs.
并且,上述红外触控屏中,通过柔性电路连接器或插针连接器与控制电路板可拆卸的实现电连接,避免将柔性电路板与控制电路板焊接。当柔性电路板、红外接收器、红外发射器或控制电路板中某个元件存在质量问题或在制作过程中产生损坏的时候,通过拆卸柔性电路板可以只需对部分元件进行更换,无需将全部焊接在一起的元件替换掉,因此可以节约制作成本。Moreover, in the above infrared touch screen, the flexible circuit connector or the pin connector is detachably connected to the control circuit board to avoid electrical connection between the flexible circuit board and the control circuit board. When a component of a flexible circuit board, an infrared receiver, an infrared emitter, or a control board has a quality problem or is damaged during the manufacturing process, it is only necessary to replace some of the components by removing the flexible circuit board. The components that are welded together are replaced, so the manufacturing cost can be saved.
再次,利用柔性电路板连接红外发射器及红外接收器,可以减小元件占用的体积。上述红外触控屏的边框可以达到5~6mm,有利于红外触控屏朝窄边框、薄的趋势发展。Again, using a flexible circuit board to connect the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver, the volume occupied by the components can be reduced. The frame of the above infrared touch screen can reach 5~6mm, which is beneficial to the development of the infrared touch screen toward a narrow frame and thin.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1为一实施方式的红外触控屏的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of an infrared touch screen of an embodiment;
图2为图1所示的红外触控屏的组装图;2 is an assembled view of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的红外触控屏的剖面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the infrared touch screen shown in Figure 1;
图4为图2红外触控屏中Ⅰ部分的局部放大图; 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion I of the infrared touch screen of FIG. 2;
图5为图1所示的红外触控屏部分元件的组装图;5 is an assembled view of some components of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 1;
图6为图5所示的红外触控屏的Ⅱ部分的局部放大图;6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion II of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 5;
图7为图6中Ⅱ部分的另一实施方式的局部放大图;Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion II of Figure 6;
图8为图6中Ⅱ部分的另一实施方式的局部放大图;Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion II of Figure 6;
图9为图1所示的红外触控屏的立体图;Figure 9 is a perspective view of the infrared touch screen shown in Figure 1;
图10为图9中红外触控屏Ⅲ部分的局部放大图;Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the portion of the infrared touch screen III of Figure 9;
图11为图9中Ⅲ部分的另一实施方式的局部放大图;Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion III of Figure 9;
图12为图9中Ⅲ部分的另一实施方式的局部放大图;Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion III of Figure 9;
图13为另一实施方式的红外触控屏的立体图;FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an infrared touch screen according to another embodiment; FIG.
图14为图13所示的红外触控屏的剖面图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the infrared touch screen shown in Figure 13;
图15为另一实施方式的红外触控屏的剖视图; 15 is a cross-sectional view of an infrared touch screen of another embodiment;
图16为另一实施方式的红外触控屏的立体图;16 is a perspective view of an infrared touch screen according to another embodiment;
图17为图16中红外触控屏的Ⅳ部分的局部放大图;Figure 17 is a partial enlarged view of the IV portion of the infrared touch screen of Figure 16;
图18为图16中Ⅳ部分的另一实施方式的局部放大图;Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the portion IV of Figure 16;
图19为图16中Ⅳ部分的另一实施方式的局部放大图;Figure 19 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the IV portion of Figure 16;
图20为一实施方式的触控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are given in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like, as used herein, are for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1至图7,一实施方式的红外触控屏100,包括触控基板110、柔性电路板120、柔性电路连接器130、多个FPC排线140、多个红外发射器150及多个红外接收器160、滤光条170及控制电路板180。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , an infrared touch screen 100 of an embodiment includes a touch substrate 110 , a flexible circuit board 120 , a flexible circuit connector 130 , a plurality of FPC cables 140 , and a plurality of infrared emitters 150 and An infrared receiver 160, a filter strip 170 and a control circuit board 180.
触控基板110为钢化玻璃。钢化玻璃是用纯平玻璃进行过化学钢化处理,其表面硬度≧7H,翘曲度≦1‰。触控基板110包括上表面111及与上表面111平行相背的下表面112,上表面111为上表面。触控基板110靠近红外发射器150的一侧面的四周设有丝印的基准线113。The touch substrate 110 is tempered glass. The tempered glass is chemically tempered with flat glass, and its surface hardness is H7H, and the warpage is ‰1‰. The touch substrate 110 includes an upper surface 111 and a lower surface 112 that is parallel to the upper surface 111, and the upper surface 111 is an upper surface. The touch substrate 110 is provided with a screen printed reference line 113 near a side of the infrared emitter 150.
请参阅图3及图4,环形的柔性电路板120固定设于触控基板110的四周。柔性电路板120可从触控基板110上表面111延伸到下表面112。柔性电路板120靠近触控基板110的一侧面上设有双面胶,柔性电路板120通过双面胶固定在触控基板110上。具体在本实施方式中,柔性电路板120包括本体121及连接臂123。本体121为狭长形。本体121设于触控基板110的上表面的四周边缘。连接臂123设于本体121靠近触控基板110边缘的一侧。连接臂123的自由端延伸至触控基板110的下表面112。连接臂123的自由端与控制电路板180电连接。请参阅图5及图6,柔性电路板120为四个。柔性电路板120为狭长形。四个柔性电路板120依次首尾连接,拼接成环形。四个柔性电路板120互相电导通。本体121的一侧边与触控基板110上的基准线113对齐。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the annular flexible circuit board 120 is fixedly disposed around the touch substrate 110 . The flexible circuit board 120 may extend from the upper surface 111 of the touch substrate 110 to the lower surface 112. A side surface of the flexible circuit board 120 adjacent to the touch substrate 110 is provided with a double-sided tape, and the flexible circuit board 120 is fixed on the touch substrate 110 by a double-sided tape. Specifically, in the embodiment, the flexible circuit board 120 includes a body 121 and a connecting arm 123. The body 121 is elongated. The body 121 is disposed on a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the touch substrate 110. The connecting arm 123 is disposed on a side of the body 121 near the edge of the touch substrate 110. The free end of the connecting arm 123 extends to the lower surface 112 of the touch substrate 110. The free end of the connecting arm 123 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the flexible circuit board 120 is four. The flexible circuit board 120 is elongated. The four flexible circuit boards 120 are connected end to end in sequence, and are spliced into a ring shape. The four flexible circuit boards 120 are electrically conducted to each other. One side of the body 121 is aligned with the reference line 113 on the touch substrate 110.
具体地,柔性电路板120为环形整体式结构,无需使用其他元件电连接进行拼接。Specifically, the flexible circuit board 120 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure that does not require electrical connection using other components for splicing.
可以理解,在其他实施方式中,请同时参阅图7,本体121的两端均设有柔性电路连接器130。FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit)排线设于所述两个相邻的所述柔性电路板之间,FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个柔性电路连接器130电连接。FPC排线140为长条形的,两端设计成可插拔的针状,可直接与柔性电路连接器130相连或焊接在本体121的两端上。FPC排线140的中间为线路。FPC排线140的基材为压延铜,FPC排线140具有耐曲折,柔韧性较高的特点。It can be understood that in other embodiments, please refer to FIG. 7 at the same time, the flexible circuit connector 130 is disposed at both ends of the body 121. FPC (Flexible Printed A circuit is disposed between the two adjacent flexible circuit boards, and two ends of the FPC cable are electrically connected to the adjacent two flexible circuit connectors 130, respectively. The FPC cable 140 is elongated, and the two ends are designed to be pluggable and can be directly connected to the flexible circuit connector 130 or soldered to both ends of the body 121. The middle of the FPC cable 140 is the line. The substrate of the FPC cable 140 is rolled copper, and the FPC cable 140 has the characteristics of resistance to tortuosity and high flexibility.
请同时参阅图8,可以理解,多个柔性电路连接器130及多个FPC排线140可以省略。本体121的两端均设有插针连接器190,相邻的两个插针连接器190配合连接,使相邻的两个柔性电路板120电连接。Referring to FIG. 8 at the same time, it can be understood that the plurality of flexible circuit connectors 130 and the plurality of FPC cables 140 can be omitted. Both ends of the body 121 are provided with pin connectors 190, and two adjacent pin connectors 190 are matedly connected to electrically connect adjacent two flexible circuit boards 120.
多个红外发射器150位于上表面111的上方。多个红外发射器150并列排布于上表面111相邻两侧边的柔性电路板120上,并与柔性电路板120电连接。多个红外发射器150可以发出红外光线。狭长形的柔性电路板120沿触控基板110的边缘分布,则红外发射器150也沿触控基板110的相邻的两条边缘分布。具体在本实施方式中,红外发射器150可以为LED灯管。LED灯管可发射出红外光线。A plurality of infrared emitters 150 are located above the upper surface 111. A plurality of infrared emitters 150 are arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board 120 on the adjacent sides of the upper surface 111, and are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120. A plurality of infrared emitters 150 can emit infrared light. The elongated flexible circuit board 120 is distributed along the edge of the touch substrate 110, and the infrared emitters 150 are also distributed along the adjacent two edges of the touch substrate 110. Specifically, in the embodiment, the infrared emitter 150 may be an LED tube. LED tubes emit infrared light.
多个红外接收器160位于上表面111的上方。多个红外接收器160并列排布于上表面111相邻两侧边的柔性电路板120上。红外接收器160与红外发射器150相对设置。多个红外接收器160与柔性电路板120电连接。红外接收器160接收红外发射器150发出的红外光线。红外发生器在触控基板110的两侧分别向相对的与红外接收器160发射红外光线,并且红外接收器160接收所发射的红外光线。红外光线在触控基板110的一侧形成红外触控网。当触碰触控基板110,形成触控点的时候,红外接收器160和红外发射器150可获取红外光线的接收情况。A plurality of infrared receivers 160 are located above the upper surface 111. A plurality of infrared receivers 160 are arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board 120 on the adjacent sides of the upper surface 111. The infrared receiver 160 is disposed opposite the infrared emitter 150. A plurality of infrared receivers 160 are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120. The infrared receiver 160 receives the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter 150. The infrared generator emits infrared light to the opposite infrared receiver 160 on both sides of the touch substrate 110, and the infrared receiver 160 receives the emitted infrared light. The infrared light forms an infrared touch screen on one side of the touch substrate 110. When the touch substrate 110 is touched to form a touch point, the infrared receiver 160 and the infrared emitter 150 can acquire the infrared light.
具体在本实施方式中,红外接收器160为红外接收LED灯管。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the infrared receiver 160 is an infrared receiving LED tube.
滤光条170罩设于多个红外发射器150及多个红外接收器160上。红外发射器150发出的红外光线可透过滤光条170,红外光线可经过滤光条170被红外接收器160接收。滤光条170上开设有收容槽171。收容槽171沿滤光条170的轴线延伸,红外发射器150收容于收容槽171内。收容槽171靠近触控基板110边缘的侧壁与触控基板110固定连接,收容槽171远离触控基板110边缘的侧壁与柔性电路板120固定连接。收容槽171的横截面为梯形,收容槽171与触控基板110连接的侧壁为倾斜壁172。倾斜壁172相对于水平面倾斜设置,倾斜壁172为出光面。光线经倾斜壁172出射。滤光条170对红外发射器150发出的光线具有过滤作用,可以保证透过滤光条170的光线全部为红外光线。滤光条170对进入红外接收器160的光线具有过滤作用,保证红外接收器160只能来自红外发射器150发出的红外光线,避免由于外界环境中的光线进入红外接收器160,影响红外接收器160对触控点位置的判断。并且,滤光条170将红外发射器150及红外接收器160限位在收容槽171内,可以增加整体装配的强度。 The filter strip 170 is disposed on the plurality of infrared emitters 150 and the plurality of infrared receivers 160. The infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter 150 can pass through the filter strip 170, and the infrared light can be received by the infrared receiver 160 via the filter strip 170. A receiving groove 171 is defined in the filter strip 170. The receiving groove 171 extends along the axis of the filter strip 170, and the infrared emitter 150 is received in the receiving groove 171. The side wall of the receiving slot 171 adjacent to the edge of the touch substrate 110 is fixedly connected to the touch substrate 110. The side wall of the receiving slot 171 away from the edge of the touch substrate 110 is fixedly connected to the flexible circuit board 120. The receiving groove 171 has a trapezoidal cross section, and the side wall of the receiving groove 171 connected to the touch substrate 110 is an inclined wall 172. The inclined wall 172 is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane, and the inclined wall 172 is a light exiting surface. Light exits through the inclined wall 172. The filter strip 170 has a filtering effect on the light emitted by the infrared emitter 150, so that the light transmitted through the filter strip 170 is all infrared light. The filter strip 170 has a filtering effect on the light entering the infrared receiver 160, ensuring that the infrared receiver 160 can only receive infrared light from the infrared emitter 150, thereby avoiding the light entering the infrared receiver 160 due to the external environment, affecting the infrared receiver. 160 judgment of the position of the touch point. Moreover, the filter strip 170 limits the infrared emitter 150 and the infrared receiver 160 in the receiving groove 171, which can increase the strength of the overall assembly.
滤光条170可根据产线生产及红外触控屏100的整机组装需求,做成一体式或者是拼板式。具体在本实施方式中,滤光条170为一体式结构。滤光条170呈框形。滤光条170设于触控基板110的周缘,以使红外发射器150及红外接收器160均收容于滤光条170的收容槽171内。The filter strip 170 can be made into a one-piece or a panel type according to the production line production and the assembly requirements of the infrared touch screen 100. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the filter strip 170 has an integral structure. The filter strip 170 has a frame shape. The filter strips 170 are disposed on the periphery of the touch panel 110 such that the infrared emitters 150 and the infrared receivers 160 are received in the receiving slots 171 of the filter strips 170.
可以理解,滤光条170为四个,四个滤光条分别固定在触控基板的上表面四周边缘。It can be understood that there are four filter strips 170, and four filter strips are respectively fixed on the outer edges of the upper surface of the touch substrate.
控制电路板180设于下表面112下方。控制电路板180与柔性电路板120电连接。控制电路板180根据红外接收器160接收红外光线的情况,获取红外触控网上的触控点的位置。控制电路板180其中一面有若干个IC、电容、电阻等元器件,另一面设有双面背胶,利用背胶将控制电路板180固定在触控基板110的下表面112。The control circuit board 180 is disposed below the lower surface 112. The control circuit board 180 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120. The control circuit board 180 acquires the position of the touch point on the infrared touch screen according to the situation that the infrared receiver 160 receives the infrared light. The control circuit board 180 has a plurality of components such as IC, capacitor, and resistor on one side, and a double-sided adhesive on the other side, and the control circuit board 180 is fixed on the lower surface 112 of the touch substrate 110 by using a backing.
请参阅图9及图10,具体在本实施方式中,控制电路板180为环形。控制电路板180的边缘与触控基板110的边缘齐平。控制电路板180为四个。控制电路板180为狭长形。四个控制电路板180依次首尾连接,拼接成环形。四个控制电路板180之间相互电导通。具体在本实施方式中,控制电路板180的两端均设有柔性电路连接器130及多个FPC排线140。FPC排线140设于相邻的两个控制电路板180之间,FPC排线140的两端分别与相邻的两个柔性电路连接器130电连接。FPC排线140为长条形的。两端设计成可插拔的针状,可直接与柔性电路连接器130相连或焊接在柔性电路板120的两端上。FPC排线140的中间为线路。FPC排线140的基材为压延铜,FPC排线140具有耐曲折,柔韧性较高的特点。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the control circuit board 180 is annular. The edge of the control circuit board 180 is flush with the edge of the touch substrate 110. There are four control circuit boards 180. The control circuit board 180 is elongated. The four control circuit boards 180 are connected end to end in sequence, and are spliced into a ring shape. The four control circuit boards 180 are electrically connected to each other. Specifically, in the embodiment, the flexible circuit connector 130 and the plurality of FPC cables 140 are disposed at both ends of the control circuit board 180. The FPC cable 140 is disposed between two adjacent control circuit boards 180. The two ends of the FPC cable 140 are electrically connected to the adjacent two flexible circuit connectors 130, respectively. The FPC cable 140 is elongated. The two ends are designed to be pluggable and can be directly connected to the flexible circuit connector 130 or soldered to both ends of the flexible circuit board 120. The middle of the FPC cable 140 is the line. The substrate of the FPC cable 140 is rolled copper, and the FPC cable 140 has the characteristics of resistance to tortuosity and high flexibility.
请参阅图11,可以理解,多个柔性电路连接器130及多个FPC排线140可以省略。控制电路板180的两端均设有插针连接器190。相邻的两个插针连接器190配合插接,使相邻的两个控制电路板180电连接。Referring to FIG. 11, it can be understood that the plurality of flexible circuit connectors 130 and the plurality of FPC cables 140 can be omitted. A pin connector 190 is provided at both ends of the control circuit board 180. Adjacent two pin connectors 190 are mated to electrically connect adjacent two control circuit boards 180.
请参阅图12,可以理解,插针连接器190也可以省略。控制电路板180为环形整体式结构,无需使用其他元件电连接进行拼接。Referring to Figure 12, it can be understood that the pin connector 190 can also be omitted. The control circuit board 180 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure that requires no other components to be electrically connected for splicing.
上述红外触控屏100和传统红外触控屏相比,至少具有以下优点:Compared with the conventional infrared touch screen, the infrared touch screen 100 has at least the following advantages:
首先,上述红外触控屏100上是通过柔性电路板120使红外发射器150、红外接收器160与控制电路板180电连接。相较于传统的利用PCB板与LED电连接,并通过焊接的方式将上层PCB板与下层控制电路板180电连接的方式,上述红外触控屏100可以避免产生焊点较多焊接过程,简单了制作过程,降低了成本。First, on the infrared touch screen 100, the infrared emitter 150 and the infrared receiver 160 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit board 120. Compared with the conventional method of electrically connecting the PCB board and the LED, and electrically connecting the upper PCB board and the lower layer control circuit board 180 by soldering, the infrared touch screen 100 can avoid more solder joints and a simple soldering process. The production process reduces costs.
并且,上述红外触控屏100中,通过柔性电路连接器130或插针连接器190与控制电路板180可拆卸的实现电连接,避免将柔性电路板120与控制电路板180焊接。当柔性电路板120、红外接收器160、红外发射器150或控制电路板180中某个元件存在质量问题或在制作过程中产生损坏的时候,通过拆卸柔性电路板120可以只需对部分元件进行更换,无需将全部焊接在一起的元件替换掉,因此可以节约制作成本。Moreover, in the above infrared touch screen 100, the flexible circuit connector 130 or the pin connector 190 is detachably connected to the control circuit board 180 to avoid electrical connection between the flexible circuit board 120 and the control circuit board 180. When a component of the flexible circuit board 120, the infrared receiver 160, the infrared emitter 150, or the control circuit board 180 has a quality problem or is damaged during the manufacturing process, only a part of the components can be removed by disassembling the flexible circuit board 120. Replacement eliminates the need to replace all the components that are welded together, thus saving manufacturing costs.
再次,利用柔性电路板120连接红外发射器150及红外接收器160,可以减小元件占用的体积。上述红外触控屏100的边框可以达到5~6mm,有利于红外触控屏100朝向窄边框、薄的趋势发展。Again, by connecting the infrared emitter 150 and the infrared receiver 160 with the flexible circuit board 120, the volume occupied by the components can be reduced. The frame of the infrared touch screen 100 can reach 5-6 mm, which is beneficial to the development of the infrared touch screen 100 toward a narrow frame and a thin trend.
请参阅图13及图14,在其他实施方式中,其不同之处在于:红外触控屏100包括多个柔性电路连接板199。柔性电路连接板199为狭长形。控制电路板180设有柔性电路连接器130。柔性电路连接板199的一端与柔性电路板120电连接,另一端通过柔性电路连接器130与控制电路板180电连接。Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , in other embodiments, the difference is that the infrared touch screen 100 includes a plurality of flexible circuit connecting plates 199 . The flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is elongated. The control circuit board 180 is provided with a flexible circuit connector 130. One end of the flexible circuit connection board 199 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120, and the other end is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit connector 130.
具体地,控制电路板180为方形。控制电路板180设于触控基板110的下表面112上。控制电路板180的面积小于触控基板110的面积。控制电路板180的周缘设有多个柔性电路连接器130。柔性电路连接板199与柔性电路板120为整体结构。柔性电路连接板199从柔性电路板120的一侧延伸出,并延伸至下表面112。柔性电路连接板199的轴线与柔性电路板120的轴线相垂直。控制电路板180设有柔性电路连接器130。柔性电路连接板199靠近控制电路板180的一端通过柔性电路连接器130与控制电路板180电连接。柔性电路连接板199为五条。则控制电路板180上设有五个柔性电路连接器130。其中三个柔性电路板120上均设有一条柔性电路连接板199。其中控制电路板180的三个侧面上分别设有一个柔性电路连接器130。该三个柔性电路板120均通过一条柔性电路连接板199与控制电路板180电连接。除此之外,第四个柔性电路板120上连接有两个柔性电路连接板199。控制电路板180的第四个侧边上设有两个柔性电路连接器130。该第四个柔性电路板120通过两条柔性电路连接板199、两个柔性电路连接器130与控制电路板180电连接。由于不同的控制电路板180的接口具有不同的引脚,引脚的数目较多的时候,需要通过两个柔性电路连接板分别与接口的引脚电导通,才可以达到柔性电路板120与控制电路板180之间能够较好的电连接。Specifically, the control circuit board 180 is square. The control circuit board 180 is disposed on the lower surface 112 of the touch substrate 110. The area of the control circuit board 180 is smaller than the area of the touch substrate 110. A plurality of flexible circuit connectors 130 are provided on the periphery of the control circuit board 180. The flexible circuit connection board 199 and the flexible circuit board 120 have an integral structure. The flexible circuit connection board 199 extends from one side of the flexible circuit board 120 and extends to the lower surface 112. The axis of the flexible circuit connection plate 199 is perpendicular to the axis of the flexible circuit board 120. The control circuit board 180 is provided with a flexible circuit connector 130. The flexible circuit connection board 199 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit connector 130 near one end of the control circuit board 180. There are five flexible circuit connecting plates 199. Then, five flexible circuit connectors 130 are provided on the control circuit board 180. A flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is disposed on each of the three flexible circuit boards 120. A flexible circuit connector 130 is disposed on each of the three sides of the control circuit board 180. The three flexible circuit boards 120 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through a flexible circuit connection board 199. In addition to this, two flexible circuit connecting plates 199 are connected to the fourth flexible circuit board 120. Two flexible circuit connectors 130 are provided on the fourth side of the control circuit board 180. The fourth flexible circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through two flexible circuit connection boards 199 and two flexible circuit connectors 130. Since the interfaces of the different control circuit boards 180 have different pins and the number of pins is large, it is necessary to electrically conduct the pins of the interface through the two flexible circuit connection boards, respectively, to achieve the flexible circuit board 120 and control. A good electrical connection between the boards 180 is possible.
可以理解,在其他实施方式中,柔性电路连接板199可以为FPC排线。FPC排线为长条形的,两端设计成可插拔的针状,可直接与控制电路板180的柔性电路连接器130电连。FPC排线的基材为压延铜,FPC排线具有耐曲折,柔韧性较高的特点。或者,FPC排线靠近柔性电路板120的一端通过焊接与柔性电路板120电连接,另一端通过柔性电路连接器130与控制电路板180电连接。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the flexible circuit connection board 199 can be an FPC cable. The FPC cable is elongated, and the two ends are designed to be pluggable and can be directly connected to the flexible circuit connector 130 of the control circuit board 180. The substrate of the FPC cable is rolled copper, and the FPC cable has the characteristics of resistance to tortuosity and high flexibility. Alternatively, one end of the FPC cable adjacent to the flexible circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120 by soldering, and the other end is electrically connected to the control circuit board 180 through the flexible circuit connector 130.
可以理解,多个柔性电路连接器130及多个FPC排线140可以省略。柔性电路连接板199的两端均设有第一插针连接器。柔性电路板120及控制电路板180上均设有与第一插针连接器配合连接的第二插针连接器。柔性电路连接板199通过第一插针连接器与第二插针连接器配合连接,使柔性电路板120与控制电路板180电连接。可以理解,柔性电路连接板199靠近控制电路板180的一端设有第一插针连接器,另一端通过焊接使柔性电路连接板199与柔性电路板120电连接。It can be understood that the plurality of flexible circuit connectors 130 and the plurality of FPC cables 140 can be omitted. A flexible pin connector 199 is provided with a first pin connector at both ends. The flexible circuit board 120 and the control circuit board 180 are each provided with a second pin connector that is coupled to the first pin connector. The flexible circuit connecting board 199 is coupled to the second pin connector through the first pin connector to electrically connect the flexible circuit board 120 to the control circuit board 180. It can be understood that the flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is provided with a first pin connector at one end of the control circuit board 180, and the flexible circuit connecting plate 199 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 120 by soldering at the other end.
可以理解,第一插针连接器及第二插针连接器也可以省略。柔性电路板120为环形整体式结构,无需使用其他元件电连接进行拼接。It can be understood that the first pin connector and the second pin connector can also be omitted. The flexible circuit board 120 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure that requires no other components to be electrically connected for splicing.
上述红外触控屏100中,控制电路板180无需相应制成环形,对控制电路板180的形状没有限制,因此方便红外触控屏100的制作。In the infrared touch screen 100, the control circuit board 180 does not need to be formed into a ring shape, and the shape of the control circuit board 180 is not limited, so that the production of the infrared touch screen 100 is facilitated.
请参阅图15及图16,图在其他实施方式中,柔性电路板120所在的平面与触控基板110所在的平面相互垂直。请参阅图17及图18,柔性电路板120与触控基板110的外侧壁固定连接。同理,相邻两侧的柔性电路板120可以通过FPC排线140或插针连接器190实现电连接。请参阅图19,柔性电路板120为环形整体式结构。柔性电路板120可直接套设在触控基板110的外侧。Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , in other embodiments, the plane of the flexible circuit board 120 and the plane of the touch substrate 110 are perpendicular to each other. Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18 , the flexible circuit board 120 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the touch substrate 110 . Similarly, the flexible circuit boards 120 on the adjacent sides can be electrically connected through the FPC cable 140 or the pin connector 190. Referring to FIG. 19, the flexible circuit board 120 is a ring-shaped monolithic structure. The flexible circuit board 120 can be directly sleeved on the outer side of the touch substrate 110.
滤光条170直接设有红外发射器150及红外接收器160前方。无需开设有方槽171。滤光条170的体积减小,有利于将上述红外触控屏100的边边框变窄。The filter strip 170 is directly provided with an infrared emitter 150 and an infrared receiver 160 in front. There is no need to open the square slot 171. The volume of the filter strip 170 is reduced, which is advantageous for narrowing the side frame of the infrared touch screen 100 described above.
上述红外触控屏100中,由于柔性电路板120与触控基板的外侧壁连接,因此,柔性电路板120不占用触控基板的表面,因此可以使红外触控屏100的边缘边窄,上述红外触控屏100的边框可以达到2~3mm,提高红外触控屏100的使用性能,并可以使红外触控屏100的美观。In the infrared touch screen 100, since the flexible circuit board 120 is connected to the outer side wall of the touch substrate, the flexible circuit board 120 does not occupy the surface of the touch substrate, so that the edge of the infrared touch screen 100 can be narrowed. The frame of the infrared touch screen 100 can reach 2~3 mm, improve the performance of the infrared touch screen 100, and can make the infrared touch screen 100 beautiful.
请参阅图20,同时,本发明还提供一种触控显示装置10。Please refer to FIG. 20 . Meanwhile, the present invention further provides a touch display device 10 .
该触控显示装置10包括上述触控屏100以及显示屏200。显示屏200设于触控基板110的一侧,并且与触控屏100层叠设置。The touch display device 10 includes the touch screen 100 and the display screen 200 described above. The display screen 200 is disposed on one side of the touch substrate 110 and is stacked on the touch screen 100 .
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种红外触控屏,其特征在于,包括:An infrared touch screen, comprising:
    触控基板,所述触控基板包括上表面及与所述上表面平行相背的下表面;a touch substrate, the touch substrate including an upper surface and a lower surface parallel to the upper surface;
    柔性电路板,固定设于所述触控基板的四周,所述柔性电路板从所述触控基板上表面可延伸到所述下表面;a flexible circuit board fixedly disposed around the touch substrate, the flexible circuit board extending from the upper surface of the touch substrate to the lower surface;
    多个红外发射器,位于所述上表面的上方,所述多个红外发射器并列排布于所述上表面相邻两侧边的所述柔性电路板上,并与所述柔性电路板电连接;a plurality of infrared emitters located above the upper surface, the plurality of infrared emitters being arranged side by side on the flexible circuit board adjacent to the two sides of the upper surface, and electrically connected to the flexible circuit board connection;
    多个红外接收器,位于所述上表面的上方,所述多个红外发射器并列排布于所述上表面相邻两侧边的所述柔性电路板上,所述多个红外接收器与所述多个红外发射器相对设置,所述多个红外接收器与所述柔性电路板电连接,所述红外接收器接收所述红外发射器发出的红外光线;a plurality of infrared receivers disposed above the upper surface, the plurality of infrared emitters being juxtaposed on the flexible circuit board adjacent to two sides of the upper surface, the plurality of infrared receivers and The plurality of infrared emitters are oppositely disposed, the plurality of infrared receivers are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the infrared receiver receives infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter;
    滤光条,罩设于多个所述红外发射器及所述多个红外接收器上,所述红外发射器发出的红外光线可透过所述滤光条,所述红外光线在所述触控基板的上表面的上方形成红外触控网,所述红外光线经滤光条可进入所述红外接收器;及a filter strip disposed on the plurality of infrared emitters and the plurality of infrared receivers, wherein infrared light emitted by the infrared emitters is transparent to the filter strips, and the infrared rays are in the touch Forming an infrared touch screen above the upper surface of the control substrate, the infrared light entering the infrared receiver through the filter strip; and
    设于所述下表面的下方的控制电路板,所述控制电路板与所述柔性电路板电连接,所述控制电路板根据所述红外接收器接收红外光线的情况,获取所述红外触控网上的触控点的位置。a control circuit board disposed under the lower surface, the control circuit board is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the control circuit board acquires the infrared touch according to the infrared receiver receiving infrared light The location of the touch point on the web.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述滤光条上开设有收容槽,所述收容槽沿所述滤光条的轴线延伸,所述红外发射器收容于所述收容槽内,所述收容槽远离所述触控基板边缘的侧壁与所述触控基板固定连接,所述收容槽靠近所述触控基板边缘的侧壁与所述柔性电路板固定连接。 The infrared touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the filter strip is provided with a receiving slot, the receiving slot extends along an axis of the filter strip, and the infrared emitter is received in the The side of the receiving slot is fixedly connected to the touch panel, and the side wall of the receiving slot adjacent to the edge of the touch substrate is fixedly connected to the flexible circuit board.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述收容槽的横截面为梯形,所述收容槽与所述触控基板连接的侧壁为用于出光的倾斜壁,所述倾斜壁相对于水平面倾斜设置。The infrared touch screen according to claim 2, wherein the receiving groove has a trapezoidal cross section, and the side wall of the receiving groove connected to the touch substrate is an inclined wall for emitting light, The inclined wall is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述滤光条为四个,四个所述滤光条分别固定在所述触控基板的上表面的四周边缘。 The infrared touch screen of claim 2, wherein the filter strips are four, and the four filter strips are respectively fixed on the peripheral edges of the upper surface of the touch substrate.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板包括本体及连接臂,所述本体为狭长形,且设于所述触控基板的上表面的四周边缘,所述连接臂设于所述本体靠近所述触控基板边缘的一侧,所述连接臂的自由端延伸至触控基板的下表面,且所述连接臂的自由端与所述控制电路板电连接。The infrared touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board comprises a body and a connecting arm, the body is elongated and disposed on a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the touch substrate. The connecting arm is disposed on a side of the body near the edge of the touch substrate, the free end of the connecting arm extends to a lower surface of the touch substrate, and the free end of the connecting arm is electrically connected to the control circuit board connection.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板为四个,每一柔性电路板为狭长形,四个所述柔性电路板依次首尾连接,且互相电导通。The infrared touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit boards are four, each of the flexible circuit boards is elongated, and the four flexible circuit boards are connected end to end and electrically connected to each other.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,还包括多个柔性电路连接器及FPC排线,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有一个柔性电路连接器,所述FPC排线设于所述两个相邻的所述柔性电路板之间,所述FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个柔性电路连接器电连接。The infrared touch screen of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of flexible circuit connectors and FPC cables, wherein the flexible circuit board is provided with a flexible circuit connector at both ends thereof, the FPC row A wire is disposed between the two adjacent flexible circuit boards, and two ends of the FPC cable are respectively electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,还包括多个插针连接器,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有一个插针连接器,相邻的两个所述插针连接器配合连接,使相邻的两个所述柔性电路板电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 6, further comprising a plurality of pin connectors, wherein the flexible circuit board is provided with a pin connector at both ends, and the two adjacent plugs The pin connectors are mated to electrically connect adjacent two of the flexible circuit boards.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述控制电路板为环形,所述控制电路板的边缘与所述触控基板的边缘齐平。The infrared touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit board is annular, and an edge of the control circuit board is flush with an edge of the touch substrate.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述控制电路板为四个,所述控制电路板为狭长形,四个所述控制电路板依次首尾连接,且互相电导通。The infrared touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit board is four, the control circuit board is elongated, and the four control circuit boards are connected end to end in sequence, and are electrically connected to each other.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述控制电路板的两端均设有柔性电路连接器及FPC排线,所述FPC排线设于相邻的两个所述控制电路板之间,所述FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个所述柔性电路连接器电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 10, wherein both ends of the control circuit board are provided with a flexible circuit connector and an FPC cable, and the FPC cable is disposed on two adjacent ones. Between the control circuit boards, both ends of the FPC cable are electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述控制电路板的两端均设有一个插针连接器,相邻的两个所述插针连接器配合插接,使多个所述控制电路板相互电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 10, wherein both ends of the control circuit board are provided with a pin connector, and the two adjacent pin connectors are mated and connected to each other. The control circuit boards are electrically connected to each other.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板所在的平面与所述触控基板所在的平面相互垂直,所述柔性电路板与所述触控基板的外侧壁固定连接。 The infrared touch screen of claim 1 , wherein a plane of the flexible circuit board and a plane of the touch substrate are perpendicular to each other, and the flexible circuit board and the outer sidewall of the touch substrate Fixed connection.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板为四个,四个所述柔性电路板首尾拼接成环形,且互相电导通。The infrared touch screen according to claim 13, wherein the flexible circuit boards are four, and the four flexible circuit boards are end-to-end spliced into a ring shape and electrically connected to each other.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有柔性电路连接器及FPC排线,所述FPC排线设于相邻的两个所述柔性电路板之间,所述FPC排线的两端分别与相邻的两个所述柔性电路连接器电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 14, wherein both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a flexible circuit connector and an FPC cable, and the FPC cable is disposed on two adjacent ones. Between the flexible circuit boards, two ends of the FPC cable are respectively electrically connected to two adjacent flexible circuit connectors.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板的两端均设有一个插针连接器,相邻的两个所述插针连接器配合插接,使多个所述柔性电路板相互电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 14, wherein both ends of the flexible circuit board are provided with a pin connector, and the two adjacent pin connectors are mated and connected to each other. The flexible circuit boards are electrically connected to each other.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,还包括多个柔性电路连接板,所述柔性电路连接板为狭长形,所述柔性电路连接板的一端与所述柔性电路板电连接,另一端与所述控制电路板电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of flexible circuit connecting plates, wherein the flexible circuit connecting plate is elongated, and one end of the flexible circuit connecting plate is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board Connected, the other end is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述控制电路板的侧边上设有柔性电路连接器,所述柔性电路连接板靠近所述控制电路板的一端通过所述柔性电路连接器与所述控制电路板电连接。The infrared touch screen according to claim 17, wherein a flexible circuit connector is disposed on a side of the control circuit board, and the flexible circuit connection board is adjacent to an end of the control circuit board to pass the flexible A circuit connector is electrically coupled to the control circuit board.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的红外触控屏,其特征在于,所述柔性电路连接板及所述控制电路板上均设有插针连接器,所述柔性电路连接板与所述控制电路板通过所述插针连接器电连接。 The infrared touch screen according to claim 17, wherein the flexible circuit connecting board and the control circuit board are provided with pin connectors, and the flexible circuit connecting board and the control circuit board pass The pin connectors are electrically connected.
  20. 一种触控显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A touch display device, comprising:
    如权利要求1所述的触控屏;以及The touch screen of claim 1;
    设于所述触控基板的一侧、并且与所述触控屏层叠设置的显示屏。a display screen disposed on one side of the touch substrate and stacked on the touch screen.
PCT/CN2014/072615 2013-12-06 2014-02-27 Infrared touch screen and touch-control display device WO2015081637A1 (en)

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