WO2015080676A1 - Hydroxy fuel supplement system - Google Patents
Hydroxy fuel supplement system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015080676A1 WO2015080676A1 PCT/TR2014/000017 TR2014000017W WO2015080676A1 WO 2015080676 A1 WO2015080676 A1 WO 2015080676A1 TR 2014000017 W TR2014000017 W TR 2014000017W WO 2015080676 A1 WO2015080676 A1 WO 2015080676A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- hydroxy
- gas
- fuel supplement
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/036—Bipolar electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/75—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having bipolar electrodes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- Hydrogen gas is used in all heating systems utilising solid, liquid and gas fuels such as natural gas, gasoline, diesel oil, LPG, CNG, coal, fuel oil.
- the present invention relates to a device and a system for producing oxygen- hydrogen (hydroxy) gas that may be used as fuel or fuel supplement in heating devices.
- hydrogen gas and hydroxy gas production is a high cost energy manufacturing process. Due to this high cost, hydrogen gas by itself or hydroxy gas has not been particularly preferred in heating sector. In heating systems, mostly and particularly solid and liquid combustible materials such as LPG, coal, fuel oil are used for obtaining heat. According to the State-of-the-Art, an energy of 4.9 KWh is consumed in order to produce 1 m 3 hydrogen in 1 hour. For hydrogen production, alternating current between 12 volts and 400 volts is converted into a direct current and fed to water in a reactor.
- a hydroxy fuel supplement system with the present invention aims at producing particularly low cost hydroxy gas that may be used as fuel or fuel supplement and a system for using obtained hydroxy gas as fuel or fuel supplement. What is achieved here is a new method for hydroxy gas production. This new production method is very different from and very low-cost compared to prior applications.
- combustion efficiency may be improved up to 100% in heating systems or systems involve combustion incorporating the system, since full combustion is achieved.
- fuel used in the system burns fully and, thus, fuel saving is accomplished.
- factories consuming vapour boilers continuously consume energy in case vapour is insufficient.
- the hydroxy supplement system is implemented, the system recovers in a short period of time due to increased combustion efficiency of fuel and full combustion; a system originally increasing from 0 to 8 bars in 1 hour, reaches 8 bars from 0 in 40 minutes with hydroxy fuel supplement.
- FIGURE 1 A schematic view of the hydroxy (oxy- hydrogen) fuel supplement system '
- Figure 2- A schematic view of the hydroxy (oxy- hydrogen) unit DEFINITIONS OF FEATURES/ELEMENTS/PARTS IN THE FIGURES
- a main water tank (1) in which distilled water that is to be hydrolysed into oxygen and hydrogen is stored,
- a cooling fan (6) that cools the gas and chemical water that pass through the pipes inside the chiller,
- a flow detector (8) transmitting an electrical signal regarding whether a fluid passes through it or not
- a liquid flow meter (9) that electrically transmits the per minute and hour amount of fluid liquid passing through it
- An impurity retaining filter (11) that retains impurities and particles in the liquid
- a solenoid valve (12) that allows or prevents passage of gas or liquid fluid
- thermometer (16) transmitting the liquid's temperature to the control unit as an electrical
- a liquid level indicator (18) allows the liquid to be observed
- a gas flow meter (19) that indicates the per minute and hour amount of gas passing through it and translates it into an electrical signal to transmit to the control unit
- a pneumatic valve (22) for opening and closing the fluid's path by means of air • A pneumatic valve (22) for opening and closing the fluid's path by means of air, ⁇ An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, counteracts against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control; further comprising an electronic control panel,
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises the following as its main elements:
- a main water tank (1) in which distilled water that is to be hydrolysed into oxygen and hydrogen is stored,
- a cooling fan (6) that cools the gas and chemical water that pass through the pipes inside the chiller,
- a hydrogen & oxygen backfire valve (20) that prevents backfire in case of a danger and protects the system,
- a globe valve (21) for manually opening and closing the fluid's path,
- a pneumatic valve (22) for opening and closing the fluid's path by means of air,
- a safety valve (25) that discharges the pressure in the tank in case of danger,
- a diaphragm vacuum pump (26) that ensures that the oxy hydrogen gas reaches the fuel system in a stable manner
- An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system by means of an automation system and maintains it at the desired level and that also comprises an electronic control panel installed against dangers from within or outside the system that provides fully automatic and advanced security control,
- An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, counteracts against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control; further comprising an electronic control panel and an analyser measuring and displaying electric consumption values of the system,
- An electric feeding unit (24) that provides the energy required by the system.
- the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises the following as its main elements.
- a side cover (30) is provided on either side. Elements are lined from one side to the other in the form of a gasket (31), a . (+) and (-) plate (32), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), a (+) and (-) plate (32), wherein the number of intermediate plates (33) and gaskets (31) increase or decrease depending on the voltage fed.
- a hydroxy (oxy hydrogen) outlet (34) is provided on the upper section of the side cover (30).
- a distilled water inlet (35) is provided on the lower section of the side cover (30).
- the electronic control unit (23) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises the following as its main elements.
- a flow detector (8) transmitting an electrical signal regarding whether a fluid' asses through it or not
- a liquid flow meter (9) that electrically transmits the per minute and hour amount of fluid liquid passing through it,
- thermometer (16) transmitting the liquid's temperature to the control unit as an electrical
- a liquid level indicator (18) allows the liquid to be observed
- a gas flow meter (19) that indicates the per minute and hour amount of gas passing through it and translates it into an electrical signal to transmit to the control unit
- water received from the main water tank (1) firstly enters the separator (3).
- the control level of the water in the separator (3) is maintained at the desired level by means of floats.
- a globe valve (21), an impurity retaining filter (11), a pump (10), a solenoid valve (1) and a check valve (15) are provided along the fixture from the main water tank (1) to the separator (3).
- the water in the separator (3) is transferred to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) by means of the pump (10).
- water passes through equipment such as the impurity retaining filter (1 1), the pump (10), the cooling fan (6) and the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7), the flow detector (8), the check valve (15), the liquid flow meter (9) and the thermometer (16) located on the same fixture and enters the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2).
- equipment such as the impurity retaining filter (1 1), the pump (10), the cooling fan (6) and the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7), the flow detector (8), the check valve (15), the liquid flow meter (9) and the thermometer (16) located on the same fixture and enters the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2).
- water Once entered the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), water is hydrolysed into its atoms, that is, into hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrifying. Hydrogen and oxygen gas exits the oxy hydrogen outlet line (34) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) together with an amount of water and re-enter the separator (3). Because, it is possible that
- aqueous filters (4) included in the system is the same as one another.
- the function of the separating filters (dry filters) (5) is the same as one another.
- the hydrogen and oxygen gas that has lastly come out of the separating filter (dry filter) (5) passes through the electronic pressure transmitter (14). Thus, system pressure is automatically checked. Having passed through the pressure transmitter (14), the hydrogen and oxygen gas then enters the diaphragm vacuum pump (26). The hydrogen and oxygen gas enters the pneumatic valve (22) after exiting the diaphragm vacuum pump (26). Subsequently, the hydrogen and oxygen gas passes through the globe valve (21) and proceeds towards the hydrogen and oxygen backfire valve (20). The hydrogen and oxygen gas exits the hydrogen and oxygen backfire valve (20) and passes through the gas flow meter (19) to enter the boiler (29). Fuel's combustion efficiency is improved. Thus, 100% more efficient combustion and saving are obtained. '
- platinum plates, titanium, stainless chrome plates and stainless chrome pipes (such as 304, 303, 316, 316L, 310), titanium, chrome plates are used as (+) and (-) plates (32) in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (hydroxy production unit - reactor) (2) that hydrolyses the water in the main water tank (distilled water tank) (1) into hydrogen and oxygen gas.
- the thickness of chrome plates is in the range of 0.5 mm and 10 mm and preferably perforated plates are used.
- the distance between plates used in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) is between 1 mm and 9 mm.
- the plate that is to be used in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (hydroxy production unit - reactor) (2) may be square, rectangular or elliptical having a width and length varying between 10 cm and 250 cm, it may also be cut circularly in various sizes having various diameters ranging between 10 cm and 250 cm.
- gaskets (31) or O-rings that are square, circular, or cylindrical depending on the form of the plate are placed.
- the intermediate plates (33) located in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention also have a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm and are preferably made of perforated plates. Platinum plates, titanium, stainless chrome plates and stainless chrome pipes (such as 304, 303, 316, 316L, 310), chrome and steel plates are used as intermediate plates (33).
- Digital electric current fed from the electric feeding unit (24) to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) varies between 50 amperes and 5,000 amperes depending on the size of the system.
- Alternating current (AC) of 12 volts to 400 volts that is to be fed to the system is firstly converted into direct current (DC) and then fed in the range of 250 hz to 30 khz, in the form of pulsed voltage and square wave depending on the reactor's capacity and the amount of hydroxy gas to be produced.
- the electronic system control unit (23) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention for controlling and operating the system comprises the following as main elements.
- the electronic control unit (23) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, takes measures against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control and comprises ⁇ PLC software for controlling the pneumatic valve (22), the solenoid valves (12), the electric feeding unit (24), the electronic pressure transmitter (14), the thermometers (16), the liquid level switches (17), the flow meters (9 and 19), the pump (10), the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) unit, and flow detector (8) elements operating in the system,
- the system is operated in a controlled manner by providing coordination according to the system that is to be applied, by means of the electronic system control unit (23) included in the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention.
- the amount of electricity consumed, the amount of gas used, pressure quantity, heat values are measured and recorded; the system is controlled via the digital display and it is ensured that the system controls itself by taking safety measures against any danger with the help of the electronic system control unit (23) installed in the system.
- the control unit may send a notice via SMS.
- the system may also go into a protect mode automatically against any danger that may occur in the system.
- the system Since hydrogen is not stored in the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, the system does not pose any danger. The system is operated as needed. As the need is satisfied, the system automatically shuts down. Hydrogen gas is not a poisonous gas unlike natural gas or LPG. Many fatal cases have been caused by poisoning by gases such as natural gas and LPG. Especially natural gas that is widely used today lead to deaths without a chance to notice since it is colourless and odourless. Hydrogen and oxygen gas produced by the hydroxy machine, on contrary to poisoning, is used even in the health sector. Owing to the gas detector (36) installed in the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, the system automatically alerts audio-visually and halts gas production in case of leakage. CE and ISO certified materials are used in the manufacturing of the hydroxy machine. All security and work safety precautions are taken for proper operation of the system.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is used. For instance, when used in vehicles, it achieved 25% to 47% fuel saving, reduces exhaust emission rate down to zero and does not release any chemicals that are harmful to the environment.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention may also be applied to vehicles.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system according to the invention is mounted to the suction manifold inlet of the vehicle depending on the vehicle's engine size and horsepower and operated by introducing an injection system.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is also used in furnaces and ovens used in houses and cafeterias.
- the working principle involves introducing an auxiliary pipe to the combustible gas line to the furnace (oven) to gain an efficiency of 60% to 99% for combustion in the furnace (oven).
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention may also be employed in generators that are used for electricity production.
- the system may be run by feeding hydroxy to the generator's fuel suction manifold inlet and introducing an injection system.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system can be used in any system where combustion takes place.
- the problem of hazardous gases released from industrial plants would be resolved with the hydroxy fuel supplement system.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system is an environmentally friendly machine.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention decreases emission values down to around 0 since it ensures full combustion when used with other fuels.
- the hydroxy machine increases efficiency and the calorie value of the fuel. It provides inexpensive energy. It reduces energy costs for competitiveness. It enhances production performance since it ensures full combustion and heating.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention was installed in vehicles with 12,000 cc, 2,000 cc and 1,600 cc engines and tests and trials were conducted.
- an entry connection was made to the suction manifold of the vehicle from the hydroxy fuel supplement system that is installed in the engine section of the vehicle and fuel consumption was tested.
- the daily distance travelled and fuel consumption amounts by the vehicle without the system were determined, and tests were performed under the same conditions with the system activated. According to the tests and trials, a fuel saving of 43% was achieved in a Diesel 12,000 cc 1840 Mercedes Benz lorry. In 2.000 cc and 1.600 cc gasoline and LPG vehicles savings of 25% to 47% were obtained.
- Oxygen and hydrogen gas obtained by the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is fed through the suction manifold of a generator's gasoline or diesel engine. The amount of fuel consumed and electricity produced by the generator in one hour without the supplement system were determined. Then, the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention was activated and fuel consumption and electric production rates were compared. As a result of the comparison, it has been determined that a fuel saving of 25% to 35% was achieved.
- the tested generator was a Hyundai 5.5 KW gasoline generator.
- the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is operationalised by connecting to the gas inlet line via an auxiliary pipe fixture to LPG and natural gas combi boilers and ovens. According to the tests and trials conducted, it yields 60% to 99% saving. It has been determined that as the number of hydrogen & oxygen separating units (2) increase, the efficiency and saving percentage also increases accordingly.
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device and a system for producing oxygen-hydrogen (hydroxy) gas that may be used as fuel or fuel supplement in heating devices. The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises a main water tank (1) where distilled water is stored, a hydrogen & oxygen separating unit (2), a separator (3), an aqueous filter (4), a filter/dry filter (5), a cooling fan (6), a chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7), a pump (10), an impurity retaining filter (11), a check valve (15), a backfire valve (20), a globe valve (21), a pneumatic valve (22), a safety valve (25), a diaphragm vacuum pump (26), an electronic system control unit (23) and an electric feeding unit (24).
Description
HYDROXY FUEL SUPPLEMENT SYSTEM
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Hydrogen gas is used in all heating systems utilising solid, liquid and gas fuels such as natural gas, gasoline, diesel oil, LPG, CNG, coal, fuel oil.
It is frequently used in homes and especially metal industry, glass industry, textile industry, yarn and textile dyehouses, food manufacturing plants, cogeneration systems, oil refineries, all machine manufacturing industries and factories using heat and heating systems, workplaces, schools, hospitals, hotels, residences, student housings and public institutions.
The present invention relates to a device and a system for producing oxygen- hydrogen (hydroxy) gas that may be used as fuel or fuel supplement in heating devices.
PRIOR ART (THE STATE-OF-THE-ART)
According to the State-of-the-Art, hydrogen gas and hydroxy gas production is a high cost energy manufacturing process. Due to this high cost, hydrogen gas by itself or hydroxy gas has not been particularly preferred in heating sector. In heating systems, mostly and particularly solid and liquid combustible materials such as LPG, coal, fuel oil are used for obtaining heat. According to the State-of-the-Art, an energy of 4.9 KWh is consumed in order to produce 1 m3 hydrogen in 1 hour. For hydrogen production, alternating current between 12 volts and 400 volts is converted into a direct current and fed to water in a reactor.
Several studies are underway around the world regarding hydrogen gas production. Within the confines of current technology, system inputs are lower than system outputs in hydrogen production methods. This renders hydrogen gas production disadvantageous. For instance an energy saving as low as 600 TL may be achieved by consuming energy worth 1.000 TL. With the system developed with the current invention, the absolute opposite of this situation is realised. For instance, an energy saying of 1.800 TL may be achieved by consuming energy worth 1.000 TL. As the number of reactors is increased, the saving ratio also extends up to 100%.
Frequently used solid, liquid or gas fuels such as natural gas, coal, LPG, fuel oil, CNG are employed in heating system to generate thermal energy. In some enterprises, hydrogen is also used, though in a somewhat limited manner, since its energy (heat) is high calorie despite the fact that it is expensive. Solid fuels, especially such as coal, that are used for thermal energy generation lead to environmental pollution as well as emit neutrons and gasses that are detrimental to human health. Most importantly, they also have a significant negative effect on production costs due to their high heating (energy) cost. Monthly maintenance and repairs are performed in boiler rooms where heating energy is used, which leads to production loss and moral and material damage.
AIMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVENTION
The development of a hydroxy fuel supplement system with the present invention aims at producing particularly low cost hydroxy gas that may be used as fuel or fuel supplement and a system for using obtained hydroxy gas as fuel or fuel supplement. What is achieved here is a new method for hydroxy gas production. This new production method is very different from and very low-cost compared to prior applications.
By using the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, combustion efficiency may be improved up to 100% in heating systems or systems involve combustion incorporating the system, since full combustion is achieved. By this means, fuel used in the system burns fully and, thus, fuel saving is accomplished. In factories consuming vapour, boilers continuously consume energy in case vapour is insufficient. When the hydroxy supplement system is implemented, the system recovers in a short period of time due to increased combustion efficiency of fuel and full combustion; a system originally increasing from 0 to 8 bars in 1 hour, reaches 8 bars from 0 in 40 minutes with hydroxy fuel supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
The figures prepared for a better explanation of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention are enclosed herewith. The corresponding descriptions of the figures are as follows. Figure 1- A schematic view of the hydroxy (oxy- hydrogen) fuel supplement system ' Figure 2- A schematic view of the hydroxy (oxy- hydrogen) unit
DEFINITIONS OF FEATURES/ELEMENTS/PARTS IN THE FIGURES
The elements included in the figures prepared for a better explanation of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention are enumerated individually. The corresponding definitions of the numbers are as follows.
1 main water tank (distilled water)
2 hydrogen & oxygen separating unit (hydroxy production unit reactor)
3 separator
4 aqueous filter
5 separating filter (dry filter)
6 cooling fan
7 chiller/condenser/heat exchanger
8 flow detector
9 liquid flow meter
10 pump
11 impurity retaining filter
12 solenoid valve
13 manometer
14 electronic pressure transmitter
15 check valve
16 thermometer
liquid level switch
18 liquid level indicator
19 gas flow meter
20 hydrogen & oxygen backfire valve
21 globe valve
22 pneumatic valve
23 electronic system control unit
24 electric feeding unit
25 safety valve
26 diaphragm vacuum pump
27 energy inlet (reactor energy inlet - )
28 energy inlet (reactor energy inlet + )
29 burner
30 side cover
31 gasket
32 (+) and (-) plates (same plates for + and - connections)
33 intermediate plate
34 oxy hydrogen outlet
35 distilled water inlet
36) Gas detector
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The elements of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention and their functions are defined as follows.
• A main water tank (1) in which distilled water that is to be hydrolysed into oxygen and hydrogen is stored,
• A hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) for hydrolysing distilled water into oxygen and hydrogen,
· A separator (3) for separating hydrogen gas from water leaving the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• An aqueous filter (4) containing distilled water that cleans and distils the hydrogen gas from the separator by passing it through water,
• A separating filter/dry filter (5) that filters water vapour and particles in the pure hydrogen that has passed through the aqueous filter (4),
• A cooling fan (6) that cools the gas and chemical water that pass through the pipes inside the chiller, ,
• A chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) that cools the water,
• A flow detector (8) transmitting an electrical signal regarding whether a fluid passes through it or not,
• A liquid flow meter (9) that electrically transmits the per minute and hour amount of fluid liquid passing through it,
• A pump (10) for liquid transfer,
• An impurity retaining filter (11) that retains impurities and particles in the liquid, · A solenoid valve (12) that allows or prevents passage of gas or liquid fluid,
• A manometer (13) that indicates the pressure,
• An electronic pressure transmitter (14) that, in case of any danger, translates the pressure into an electric signal and transmits it to the control unit,
• A check valve (15) ensuring one-way flow,
· A thermometer (16) transmitting the liquid's temperature to the control unit as an electrical,
• A liquid level switch (17) that ensures the liquid's control level,
• A liquid level indicator (18) allows the liquid to be observed,
• A gas flow meter (19) that indicates the per minute and hour amount of gas passing through it and translates it into an electrical signal to transmit to the control unit,
• A hydrogen & oxygen backfire valve (20) that prevents backfire in case of a danger and protects the system,
• A globe valve (21) for manually opening and closing the fluid's path,
• A pneumatic valve (22) for opening and closing the fluid's path by means of air, · An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, counteracts against dangers from
within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control; further comprising an electronic control panel,
• An electric feeding unit (24) that provides the energy required by the system,
• A safety valve (25) that discharges the pressure in the tank in case of danger,
· A diaphragm vacuum pump (26) that ensures that the oxy hydrogen gas reaches the fuel system in a stable manner,
• A (-) energy inlet (27) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• A (+) energy inlet (28) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• boiler (29),
· A side cover (30) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• Gaskets (31) spacing the plates located in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• Plates (32) located in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• intermediate plates (33) located in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) that provide voltage regulation, 7 · An oxy hydrogen outlet (34) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• A distilled water inlet (35) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2).
The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises the following as its main elements:
• A main water tank (1) in which distilled water that is to be hydrolysed into oxygen and hydrogen is stored,
• A hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) for hydrolysing distilled water into oxygen and hydrogen,
• A separator (3) for separating hydrogen gas from water leaving the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
· An aqueous filter (4) containing distilled water that cleans and distils the hydrogen gas from the separator by passing it through water,
• A separating filter/dry filter (5) that filters water vapour and particles in the pure hydrogen that has passed through the aqueous filter, <-
• A cooling fan (6) that cools the gas and chemical water that pass through the pipes inside the chiller, ,
• A chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) that cools the water,
• A pump (10) for liquid transfer,
• An impurity retaining filter (1 1) that retains impurities and particles in the liquid,
• A check valve (15) ensuring one-way flow,
· A hydrogen & oxygen backfire valve (20) that prevents backfire in case of a danger and protects the system,
A globe valve (21) for manually opening and closing the fluid's path, A pneumatic valve (22) for opening and closing the fluid's path by means of air, A safety valve (25) that discharges the pressure in the tank in case of danger,
• A diaphragm vacuum pump (26) that ensures that the oxy hydrogen gas reaches the fuel system in a stable manner, and
• An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system by means of an automation system and maintains it at the desired level and that also comprises an electronic control panel installed against dangers from within or outside the system that provides fully automatic and advanced security control,
· PLC software for controlling the pneumatic valve (22), the solenoid valves (12), the electric feeding unit (24), the electronic pressure transmitter (14), the thermometers (16), the liquid level switches (17), the flow meters (9 and 19), the pump (10), the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) unit, and flow detector (8) elements operating in the system,
· An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, counteracts against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control; further comprising an electronic control panel and an analyser measuring and displaying electric consumption values of the system,
· An electric feeding unit (24) that provides the energy required by the system.
The hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises the following as its main elements.
Side cover (30),
Gaskets (31),
· (+) and (-) plates (same plates for + and - connections) (32)
intermediate plates (33)
An oxy hydrogen outlet (34)
A distilled water inlet (35)
In the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, a side cover (30) is provided on either side. Elements are lined from one side to the other in the form of a gasket (31), a . (+) and (-) plate (32), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a
gasket (31), a (+) and (-) plate (32), wherein the number of intermediate plates (33) and gaskets (31) increase or decrease depending on the voltage fed.
On the upper section of the side cover (30) a hydroxy (oxy hydrogen) outlet (34) is provided. On the lower section of the side cover (30) a distilled water inlet (35) is provided.
The electronic control unit (23) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention comprises the following as its main elements.
• A flow detector (8) transmitting an electrical signal regarding whether a fluid' asses through it or not,
· A liquid flow meter (9) that electrically transmits the per minute and hour amount of fluid liquid passing through it,
• A solenoid valve (12) that allows or prevents passage of gas or liquid fluid,
• A manometer (13) that indicates the pressure,
• An electronic pressure transmitter (14) that, in case of any danger, translates the pressure into an electric signal and transmits it to the control unit,
• A thermometer (16) transmitting the liquid's temperature to the control unit as an electrical,
• A liquid level switch (17) that ensures the liquid's control level,
• A liquid level indicator (18) allows the liquid to be observed,
· A gas flow meter (19) that indicates the per minute and hour amount of gas passing through it and translates it into an electrical signal to transmit to the control unit,
• An electric feeding unit (24) that provides the energy required by the system.
OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM In the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, water received from the main water tank (1) firstly enters the separator (3). The control level of the water in the separator (3) is maintained at the desired level by means of floats. Furthermore, a globe valve (21), an impurity retaining filter (11), a pump (10), a solenoid valve (1) and a check valve (15) are provided along the fixture from the main water tank (1) to the separator (3). The water in the separator (3) is transferred to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) by means of the pump (10). As it proceeds along, water passes through equipment such as the impurity retaining filter (1 1), the pump (10), the cooling fan (6) and the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7), the flow detector (8), the check valve (15), the liquid flow meter (9) and the thermometer (16) located on the same fixture and
enters the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2). Once entered the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), water is hydrolysed into its atoms, that is, into hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrifying. Hydrogen and oxygen gas exits the oxy hydrogen outlet line (34) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) together with an amount of water and re-enter the separator (3). Because, it is possible that a little amount of water may also come out along with hydrogen and oxygen gas. For this reason, water coming out together with hydrogen and oxygen gas is separated in the separator (3). Only oxygen and hydrogen gas is released from the separator's (3) output line. Then, hydrogen and oxygen gas coming out of the separator (3) enters the filter called the primary aqueous filter (4). The reason behind using and aqueous filter (4) is that the aqueous filter contains water. The hydrogen and oxygen gas from the separator's (3) output line enters the aqueous filter (4) through the connection located at the entry section and moves on to the bottom section of the aqueous filter (4) via the connection within. The hydrogen and oxygen gas thus exits from the aqueous filter's bottom section. This ensures that the hydrogen and oxygen gas passes through water, by means of which impurities in the gas are retained and a high level of safety is provided since in case of a danger, that is a backfire, flames could not penetrate water. Moreover, the gas' purity will also be improved.
The hydrogen and oxygen gas from the aqueous filter (4) enters the separating filter/dry filter (5). The separating filter/dry filter (5) removes moisture from the hydrogen and oxygen gas that passes through it That is, it further purifies hydrogen and oxygen gas.
The function of the aqueous filters (4) included in the system is the same as one another. Similarly, the function of the separating filters (dry filters) (5) is the same as one another.
The hydrogen and oxygen gas that has lastly come out of the separating filter (dry filter) (5) passes through the electronic pressure transmitter (14). Thus, system pressure is automatically checked. Having passed through the pressure transmitter (14), the hydrogen and oxygen gas then enters the diaphragm vacuum pump (26). The hydrogen and oxygen gas enters the pneumatic valve (22) after exiting the diaphragm vacuum pump (26). Subsequently, the hydrogen and oxygen gas passes through the globe valve (21) and proceeds towards the hydrogen and oxygen backfire valve (20). The hydrogen and oxygen gas exits the hydrogen and oxygen backfire valve (20) and passes through the gas flow
meter (19) to enter the boiler (29). Fuel's combustion efficiency is improved. Thus, 100% more efficient combustion and saving are obtained. '
In the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, platinum plates, titanium, stainless chrome plates and stainless chrome pipes (such as 304, 303, 316, 316L, 310), titanium, chrome plates are used as (+) and (-) plates (32) in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (hydroxy production unit - reactor) (2) that hydrolyses the water in the main water tank (distilled water tank) (1) into hydrogen and oxygen gas. The thickness of chrome plates is in the range of 0.5 mm and 10 mm and preferably perforated plates are used. The distance between plates used in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) is between 1 mm and 9 mm. While the plate that is to be used in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (hydroxy production unit - reactor) (2) may be square, rectangular or elliptical having a width and length varying between 10 cm and 250 cm, it may also be cut circularly in various sizes having various diameters ranging between 10 cm and 250 cm. In order to provide space between plates in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), gaskets (31) or O-rings that are square, circular, or cylindrical depending on the form of the plate are placed.
The intermediate plates (33) located in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention also have a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm and are preferably made of perforated plates. Platinum plates, titanium, stainless chrome plates and stainless chrome pipes (such as 304, 303, 316, 316L, 310), chrome and steel plates are used as intermediate plates (33).
Digital electric current fed from the electric feeding unit (24) to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) varies between 50 amperes and 5,000 amperes depending on the size of the system. Alternating current (AC) of 12 volts to 400 volts that is to be fed to the system is firstly converted into direct current (DC) and then fed in the range of 250 hz to 30 khz, in the form of pulsed voltage and square wave depending on the reactor's capacity and the amount of hydroxy gas to be produced.
Energy required by the system is provided by the electric feeding unit (24).
The electronic system control unit (23) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention for controlling and operating the system comprises the following as main elements.
The electronic control unit (23) of the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, takes measures against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control and comprises · PLC software for controlling the pneumatic valve (22), the solenoid valves (12), the electric feeding unit (24), the electronic pressure transmitter (14), the thermometers (16), the liquid level switches (17), the flow meters (9 and 19), the pump (10), the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) unit, and flow detector (8) elements operating in the system,
· An ANALYSER measuring and displaying electric consumption values of the system.
It is ensured that the system is operated in a controlled manner by providing coordination according to the system that is to be applied, by means of the electronic system control unit (23) included in the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention. The amount of electricity consumed, the amount of gas used, pressure quantity, heat values are measured and recorded; the system is controlled via the digital display and it is ensured that the system controls itself by taking safety measures against any danger with the help of the electronic system control unit (23) installed in the system. In case of any error in the system, the control unit may send a notice via SMS. The system may also go into a protect mode automatically against any danger that may occur in the system.
Since hydrogen is not stored in the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, the system does not pose any danger. The system is operated as needed. As the need is satisfied, the system automatically shuts down. Hydrogen gas is not a poisonous gas unlike natural gas or LPG. Many fatal cases have been caused by poisoning by gases such as natural gas and LPG. Especially natural gas that is widely used today lead to deaths without a chance to notice since it is colourless and odourless. Hydrogen and oxygen gas produced by the hydroxy machine, on contrary to poisoning, is used even in the health sector. Owing to the gas detector (36) installed in the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention, the system automatically alerts audio-visually and
halts gas production in case of leakage. CE and ISO certified materials are used in the manufacturing of the hydroxy machine. All security and work safety precautions are taken for proper operation of the system.
THE INVENTION'S FIELD OF APPLICATION/USE
There are several fields in which the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is used. For instance, when used in vehicles, it achieved 25% to 47% fuel saving, reduces exhaust emission rate down to zero and does not release any chemicals that are harmful to the environment. The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention may also be applied to vehicles. The hydroxy fuel supplement system according to the invention is mounted to the suction manifold inlet of the vehicle depending on the vehicle's engine size and horsepower and operated by introducing an injection system.
The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is also used in furnaces and ovens used in houses and cafeterias. The working principle involves introducing an auxiliary pipe to the combustible gas line to the furnace (oven) to gain an efficiency of 60% to 99% for combustion in the furnace (oven).
A high efficiency is gained in boilers incorporating the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention. The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention may also be employed in generators that are used for electricity production. The system may be run by feeding hydroxy to the generator's fuel suction manifold inlet and introducing an injection system. Briefly, the hydroxy fuel supplement system can be used in any system where combustion takes place.
The problem of hazardous gases released from industrial plants would be resolved with the hydroxy fuel supplement system. The hydroxy fuel supplement system is an environmentally friendly machine.
The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention decreases emission values down to around 0 since it ensures full combustion when used with other fuels. The hydroxy machine increases efficiency and the calorie value of the fuel. It provides inexpensive energy. It reduces energy costs for competitiveness. It enhances production performance since it ensures full combustion and heating.
MEASUREMENT OF SAVINGS PROVIDED BY TE INVENTION ACCORDING TO FIELDS OF USE
Boiler measurements The firms where the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention was installed and its efficiency and savings were tested are Belice Kimya San.ve Tic.A.§., Giirbasak Bulgur AS. and Giirteks San.ve Tic.A.S. located in Gaziantep, Turkey. The system was installed in the factories of these companies and trials and tests were conducted. Daily-weekly-monthly natural gas consumption rates were determined prior to the trials and tests. After the installation of the hydroxy fuel supplement machine developed with the present invention in the system, the system was operated again under the same conditions to compare monthly, weekly and daily consumption rates. According to the obtained measurements and consumption rates, it has been determined that a fuel saving of 25% to %60 was achieved by applying the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention.
Vehicle tests and trials
The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention was installed in vehicles with 12,000 cc, 2,000 cc and 1,600 cc engines and tests and trials were conducted. In the trials, an entry connection was made to the suction manifold of the vehicle from the hydroxy fuel supplement system that is installed in the engine section of the vehicle and fuel consumption was tested. The daily distance travelled and fuel consumption amounts by the vehicle without the system were determined, and tests were performed under the same conditions with the system activated. According to the tests and trials, a fuel saving of 43% was achieved in a Diesel 12,000 cc 1840 Mercedes Benz lorry. In 2.000 cc and 1.600 cc gasoline and LPG vehicles savings of 25% to 47% were obtained.
Generator tests and trials
Oxygen and hydrogen gas obtained by the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is fed through the suction manifold of a generator's gasoline or diesel engine. The amount of fuel consumed and electricity produced by the generator in one hour without the supplement system were determined. Then, the hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention was activated and fuel consumption and electric production rates were compared. As a result of the comparison, it
has been determined that a fuel saving of 25% to 35% was achieved. The tested generator was a Honda 5.5 KW gasoline generator.
Comb, boiler and oven tests and trials
The hydroxy fuel supplement system developed with the present invention is operationalised by connecting to the gas inlet line via an auxiliary pipe fixture to LPG and natural gas combi boilers and ovens. According to the tests and trials conducted, it yields 60% to 99% saving. It has been determined that as the number of hydrogen & oxygen separating units (2) increase, the efficiency and saving percentage also increases accordingly.
Claims
A hydroxy fuel supplement system, characterised by comprising the following as main elements:
• A main water tank (1) in which distilled water that is to be hydrplysed into oxygen and hydrogen is stored,
• A hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) for hydrolysing distilled water into oxygen and hydrogen,
• A separator (3) for separating hydrogen gas from water leaving the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2),
• An aqueous filter (4) containing distilled water that cleans and distils the hydrogen gas from the separator by passing it through water,
• A separating filter (dry filter) (5) that filters water vapour and particles in the pure hydrogen that has passed through the aqueous filter (4),
• A cooling fan (6) that cools the gas and chemical water that pass through the pipes inside the chiller, ,
• A chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) that cools the water,
• A pump (10) for liquid transfer,
• An impurity retaining filter (11) that retains impurities and particles in the liquid,
• A check valve (15) ensuring one-way flow,
• A hydrogen & oxygen backfire valve (20) that prevents backfire in case of a danger and protects the system,
• A globe valve (21) for manually opening and closing the fluid's path,
• A pneumatic valve (22) for opening and closing the fluid's path by means of air,
• An electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, counteracts against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control; comprising PLC software for controlling the pneumatic valve (22), the solenoid valves (12), the electric feeding unit (24), the electronic pressure transmitter (14), the thermometers (16), the liquid level switches (17), the flow meters (9 and 19), the pump (10), the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) unit, and flow detector (8) elements operating in the system, an electronic control panel and an analyser measuring and displaying electric consumption values of the system,
• An electric feeding unit (24) that provides the energy required by the system.
2- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) for hydrolysing distilled water into oxygen and hydrogen comprises the following as main elements.
• Side cover (30),
• Gaskets (31),
• (+) and (-) plates (32)
• intermediate plates (33)
• An oxy hydrogen outlet (34)
• A water inlet (35).
3- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the electronic system control unit (23) that controls the system and maintains it at the desired level by means of an automation system, counteracts against dangers from within or outside the system and provides fully automatic and advanced security control and comprises an electronic control panel comprises the following as main elements:
• A flow detector (8) transmitting an electrical signal regarding whether a fluid passes through it or not,
• A liquid flow meter (9) that electrically transmits the per minute and hour amount of fluid liquid passing through it,
• A solenoid valve (12) that allows or prevents passage of gas or liquid fluid,
• A manometer (13) that indicates the pressure,
• An electronic pressure transmitter (14) that, in case of any danger, translates the pressure into an electric signal and transmits it to the control unit,
• A thermometer (16) transmitting the liquid's temperature to the control unit as an electrical,
• A liquid level switch (17) that ensures the liquid's control level,
• A liquid level indicator (18) allows the liquid to be observed,
• A gas flow meter (19) that indicates the per minute and hour amount of gas passing through it and translates it into an electrical signal to transmit to the control unit,
• An electric feeding unit (24) that provides the energy required by the system.
4- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that a side cover (30) is provided on either side of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) and the elements are lined from one side to the other in the form of a gasket (31), a (+) and (-) plate (32), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), an intermediate plate (33), a gasket (31), a (+) and (-) plate (32).
5- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), an oxy hydrogen outlet (34) is provided on the upper section and a distilled water inlet (35) is provided on the lower section of the side cover (30).
6- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the plates (32) in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) are platinum plates, titanium, stainless chrome plates and stainless chrome pipes (such as 304, 303, 316, 316L, 310), titanium, chrome, steel plates.
7- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; the thickness of chrome plates is in the range of 0.5 mm and 10 mm and they are preferably perforated plates.
8- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; the distance between the plates in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) is between 1 mm and 9 mm.
9- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; the plate in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) is square, rectangular or elliptical having a width and length varying between 10 cm and 250 cm or circular having a diameter varying between 10 cm and 250 cm.
10- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; in order to provide space between plates in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), gaskets (31) or O-rings that are square, circular, or cylindrical depending on the form of the plate are placed.
1 1- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; the intermediate plates (33) in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) have a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm and are preferably perforated plates.
12- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; the intermediate plates (33) in the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) are platinum
plates, titanium, stainless chrome plates and stainless chrome pipes (such as 304, 303, 316, 316L, 310), chrome, steel plates.
13- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; the digital electric current fed from the electric feeding unit (24) to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) is between 50 amperes and 5,000 amperes depending on the size of the system.
14- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that; for the digital electric current fed from the electric feeding unit (24) to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), alternating current (AC) electricity of 12 volts to 400 volts is firstly converted into direct current (DC) and then fed in the range of 250 hz to 30 khz, in the form of pulsed voltage and square wave depending on the reactor's capacity and the amount of hydroxy gas to be produced.
15- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1 or 3, characterised in that; the electronic system control unit (23) comprises
· PLC software for controlling the pneumatic valve (22), the solenoid valves (12), the electric feeding unit (24), the electronic pressure transmitter (14), the thermometers (16), the liquid level switches (17), the flow meters (9 and 19), the pump (10), the ehiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7) unit, and flow detector (8) elements operating in the system,
· An analyser measuring and displaying electric consumption values of the system, and • A gas detector (36).
16- A hydroxy fuel supplement system according to Claims 1,2 or 3, characterised in that; water received from the main water tank (1) in the hydroxy fuel supplement system firstly enters the separator (3); the control level of the water in the separator (3) is maintained at the desired level by means of floats; the water in the separator (3) is transferred to the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) by means of the pump (10); the water passes through the impurity retaining filter (11), the pump (10), the cooling fan (6) and the chiller/condenser/heat exchanger (7), the flow detector (8), the check valve (15), the liquid flow meter (9) and the thermometer (16) located on the same fixture and enters the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2); once entered the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2), water is hydrolysed into its atoms, that is, into hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrifying; hydrogen and oxygen gas exits the oxy hydrogen outlet line (34) of the hydrogen & oxygen hydrolysis unit (2) together with
an amount of water and re-enters the separator (3); water coming out together with hydrogen and oxygen gas is separated in the separator (3); hydrogen and oxygen gas coming out of the separator (3) enters the primary aqueous filter (4) and moves on to the bottom section of the aqueous filter (4); the hydrogen and oxygen gas from the aqueous filter (4) enters the separating filter (dry filter) (5); the separating filter (dry filter) (5) removes moisture from the hydrogen and oxygen gas that passes through it and further purifies the hydrogen and oxygen gas; the hydrogen and oxygen gas lastly coming out of the separating filter (dry filter) (5) passes through the electronic pressure transmitter (14), so that, system pressure is automatically checked; Having passed through the electronic pressure transmitter (14), the hydrogen and oxygen gas enters the diaphragm vacuum pump (26); the hydrogen and oxygen gas enters the pneumatic valve (22) after exiting the diaphragm vacuum pump (26); subsequently, the hydrogen and oxygen gas passes through the globe valve (21) and proceeds towards the hydrogen and oxygen backfire valve (20); the hydrogen and oxygen gas exits the hydrogen and oxygen backfire valve (20) and passes through the gas flow meter (19) to enter the boiler (29) so that fuel supplement is performed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2014/000464 WO2015080684A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2014-11-26 | Pure hydroxy (hydrogen - oxygen) energy system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2013/13810 | 2013-11-27 | ||
TR201313810 | 2013-11-27 |
Publications (1)
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WO2015080676A1 true WO2015080676A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/TR2014/000017 WO2015080676A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2014-01-27 | Hydroxy fuel supplement system |
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WO (1) | WO2015080676A1 (en) |
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US11879402B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2024-01-23 | Hytech Power, Llc | Methods to reduce combustion time and temperature in an engine |
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