CN104456605B - Gasification device for ordinary-pressure liquid light hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Gasification device for ordinary-pressure liquid light hydrocarbons Download PDFInfo
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- CN104456605B CN104456605B CN201410747057.8A CN201410747057A CN104456605B CN 104456605 B CN104456605 B CN 104456605B CN 201410747057 A CN201410747057 A CN 201410747057A CN 104456605 B CN104456605 B CN 104456605B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gasification device for ordinary-pressure liquid light hydrocarbons. The gasification device comprises an oil storage tank, a gasification tank, a blast blower, a constant-temperature automatic electric heating device, a liquid separator and an oil-gas pipeline. The gasification tank is provided with a gasification grating and a gasification sieve plate. The constant-temperature automatic electric heating device can heat air which is delivered into the gasification tank by the blast blower. Hot air is guided into the gasification grating and the gasification sieve plate in the gasification tank through the oil-gas pipeline. The gasification grating and the gasification sieve plate can produce and generate a large quantity of hot air bubbles in the liquid light hydrocarbons, and the hot air bubbles can enable the light hydrocarbons to generate oil vapor with a certain concentration, so that gasified liquid light hydrocarbons are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to light carbon gasifier field, specifically a kind of normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation.
Background technology
Along with the economic and development of society, the demand of the energy is increased by the mankind day by day, and especially the consumption of fossil fuel is
Through far beyond nature regeneration capacity, meanwhile, the use of fossil fuel is also the unit of current global warming and atmospheric pollution
Fierce.In the face of increasingly severe energy crisis and environmental pollution, we have to think deeply cause energy crisis reason and should
To measure.On the one hand save the energy, on the other hand tap a new source of energy, it addition, the lifting of technology has the dual genus of nature and society
Property.The raw material that the present invention a kind of normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation uses is crude oil and natural gas extraction and oil deep-processing process
In side-product, for the component of C5--C10 or C5-C8, be in a liquid state at normal temperatures and pressures, this kind of side-product change into gas combustion
Material, belongs to the energy conversion skill supported energetically in national energy comprehensive utilization policy for town dweller's gas for domestic use and industrial gas
Art.
Liquid fuel is typically used on heat supply and engine directly burning or jet atomization burning, this forms of fuels without
Method is fully burnt, the waste energy and pollution environment, the knot carbon blocking combustion apparatus of generation.Fuel heating is converted into gas by liquid
State, and it is mixed into a certain amount of air after-combustion, the maximum calorific value of fuel can be played, burning is abundant, energy-saving and environmental protection.Along with country
Improvement to atmospheric pollution, existing industry coal-boiler, heavy oil boiler also will use clean gas instead, and this is air contaminant treatment
Major measure, be also the main representative of energy-saving and environmental protection.But existing clean energy resource is mainly based on natural gas, due to sky
So gas uses pressure high, potential many risk factors, and construction cost high, the aspect factors such as use cost is high, always without
Method is widely used.One normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation of the present invention, is a kind of low pressure gas storage fuel the device of vaporising fuel,
This device improves traditional combustion system, improves the utilization rate of fuel and the safety of storage, can replace as primary energy
For secondary energy sources such as liquefied gas, diesel oil, electricity, to optimizing China's energy resource structure, improve efficiency of energy utilization, put into as natural gas
The useful supplement in the uneconomical market of output, has important strategic importance and realistic meaning.For border district, city or do not possess
The region of gas ductwork construction conditions provides a kind of brand-new heat energy solution.
In normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification generation device, the use safety of rate of gasification Yu device with regard to how improving liquid light hydrocarbon
Property, and make liquid light hydrocarbon play bigger economic benefit and social benefit, become research and the concern of inventor
Emphasis.
Summary of the invention it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, deposits solving prior art
Problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: include oil storage tank, gasification tank, constant temperature automatic electric-heating dress
Put, aerator, the oil-in of described oil storage tank connect with outside oil sources, the oil-out of oil storage tank by pipeline and gasification tank bottom
Connect, and oil storage tank has been sequentially communicated oil well pump, electromagnetic valve on the pipeline of gasification tank；
Described gasification tank inner bottom part is provided with gasification grid, and gasification tank low inside is provided above gasification in gasification grid
Screen tray, gasification tank top is communicated with gas outlet, gas outlet is communicated with on appendix, and appendix and connects by valve, gas
Changing tank inner top and be also equipped with liquid level sensor, pressure transducer, gasification tank inner bottom part side is also equipped with temperature sensor；
Described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating bottom side connects with blower outlet, constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating top
Portion is provided with explosion-proof type radiator valve, connects and be respectively protruding into constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating bottom explosion-proof type radiator valve
In temperature sensor, U-shaped rustless steel add heat pipe, side, constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating top is communicated with pipeline, and constant temperature is automatic
The pipeline on electric heater unit top stretches into and extends to from gasification tank top in gasification tank at bottom gasification grid, and constant temperature is automatic
It is sequentially communicated by electromagnetic valve, check-valves, ball valve on the pipeline on electric heater unit top.
Described normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating outer wall is arranged
There is heat-insulation layer.
Described normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating and aerator
Connect with pipeline, by exchange 220v, 380v power drives, explosion-proof type constant temperature automaton control electrical heating, Frequency Converter Control
Aerator blast, its can produce pressure 0.1kg to 0.6kg low-pressure air export, the temperature of this air controls at 10 DEG C extremely
Between 30 DEG C.
Described normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating is tubulose, straight
Erecting meter, side lower inlet, side upper outlet are that flange form connects, and bottom lock, outside is heat-insulation layer, and top is explosion-proof type constant temperature control
Device processed, to receive temperature sensor signal, controls U-shaped rustless steel and adds the highest alarm temperature set by heat pipe, meanwhile, receive gas
Changing the temperature signal of the lighter hydrocarbons oil that the temperature sensor installed on tank is detected, the temperature needed for light hydrocarbon oil-gas controls U-shaped
Rustless steel adds the temperature of heat pipe.
Described normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: gasification grid is many and is arranged in order and is welded on gas
Changing the metal tube on pot bottom Trunk Line, gasification grid is equipped with close tiny venthole, geomery is by gasification tank size and system
Depending on tolerance.
Described normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: being sieve shape in the middle of gasification screen tray, gasify screen tray
On be equipped with the closeest thin venthole, depending on size is by gasification tank size.
Described normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: the liquid light hydrocarbon used is done at 10 DEG C to 136
DEG C, total sulfur content is not more than 0.03%.
The present invention provides a kind of normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, is wherein more provided with gasification grid, gasification in gasification tank
Screen tray, and the air that aerator can be delivered in gasification tank by constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating is heated to 10-30 DEG C of adjustable thermostatic
Hot-air, hot-air is imported the gasification grid in gasification tank, gasification screen tray, this gasification grid and gasification screen tray by oil-gas pipeline
Can manufacture and produce substantial amounts of hot-air bubble in liquid light hydrocarbon, thermal can produce finite concentration oil and steam after contacting with lighter hydrocarbons
Vapour, thus reach gasification of liquid lighter hydrocarbons.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Figure 1, normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, include oil storage tank 2, gasification tank 23, constant temperature automatic electric add
Thermal 8, aerator 7, the oil-in of oil storage tank 2 connects with outside oil sources, and the oil-out of oil storage tank 2 passes through pipeline and gasification tank
Connect bottom 23, and oil storage tank 2 has been sequentially communicated oil well pump 3, electromagnetic valve 4 on the pipeline of gasification tank 23；
Gasification tank 23 inner bottom part is provided with gasification grid 17, and gasification tank 23 low inside is provided above in gasification grid 17
Gasification screen tray 18, gasification tank 23 top is communicated with gas outlet 21, gas outlet 21 is communicated with on appendix, and appendix and connects
Logical by valve 24, gasification tank 23 inner top is also equipped with liquid level sensor 5, pressure transducer 6, and gasification tank 23 inner bottom part side is also
Temperature sensor 16 is installed；
Constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 bottom side connects with aerator 7 air outlet, and constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 pushes up
Portion is provided with explosion-proof type radiator valve 12, connects and be respectively protruding into constant temperature automatic electric-heating bottom explosion-proof type radiator valve 12
Temperature sensor 10 in device 8, U-shaped rustless steel add heat pipe 9, and side, constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 top is communicated with pipeline,
The pipeline on constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 top stretches into from gasification tank 23 top and extends to gasification grid in bottom in gasification tank 23
At 17, and it is sequentially communicated by electromagnetic valve 13, check-valves 14, ball valve on the pipeline on constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 top
15。
Constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer 11.
Constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 is connected with pipeline with aerator 7, by exchange 220v, 380v power drives, by explosion-proof
Type constant temperature automaton 12 controls electrical heating, Frequency Converter Control aerator 7 blast, and it can produce pressure 0.1kg's to 0.6kg
Low-pressure air exports, and the temperature of this air controls between 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
Constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 is tubulose, uprightly designs, and side lower inlet, side upper outlet are that flange form connects, bottom
Closing, outside is heat-insulation layer, and top is explosion-proof type radiator valve 12, to receive temperature sensor 10 signal, controls U-shaped stainless
Steel adds the highest alarm temperature set by heat pipe 9, meanwhile, receives the lighter hydrocarbons oil that the temperature sensor installed on gasification tank is detected
Temperature signal, temperature needed for light hydrocarbon oil-gas controls U-shaped rustless steel and adds the temperature of heat pipe.
Gasification grid 17 is many and is arranged in order the metal tube being welded on bottom gasification tank on Trunk Line, and gasification grid is beaten
There is close tiny venthole, depending on geomery is by gasification tank size and tolerance processed.
Being sieve shape in the middle of gasification screen tray 18, gasification screen tray is equipped with the closeest thin venthole, size is by gasification tank
Depending on size.
The liquid light hydrocarbon used is done at 10 DEG C to 136 DEG C, and total sulfur content is not more than 0.03%.
In the present invention, constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 is connected with pipeline with aerator 7, exchange 220v, 380v power supply drive
Dynamic, constant temperature automaton control electrical heating, Frequency Converter Control aerator blast, it can produce pressure 0.1kg's to 0.6kg
Low-pressure air exports, and the temperature of this air controls between 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
This constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 is tubulose, uprightly designs, and side lower inlet, side upper outlet are that flange form connects, the end
Portion closes, and outside is heat-insulation layer 11；Top is explosion-proof type radiator valve 12, to receive temperature sensor 12 signal, controls U-shaped
Rustless steel adds the highest alarm temperature set by heat pipe 9, receives the temperature sensor 16 installed on gasification tank 23 simultaneously and is detected
The temperature signal of lighter hydrocarbons oil 19, the temperature needed for lighter hydrocarbons oil 19 gasification controls U-shaped rustless steel and adds the temperature of heat pipe 9.This dress
Having installed the protection of the highest alarm temperature, temperature control is accurate, and electric part is full Explosion-proof Design, safe and reliable.
By this temperature low-pressure air between 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C, pass sequentially through electromagnetic valve 13,14 non-return through pipeline
In gasification grid 17 bottom valve, ball valve, the airtight gasification tank of importing one 23, gasification screen tray 18.
Depending on the shape and size of gasification tank 23 are based on the requirement of field of employment and gas consumption.
Gasification grid 17 is many and is arranged in order the metal tube being welded on bottom gasification tank 23 on Trunk Line, be above equipped with close carefully
Little venthole, depending on geomery is by gasification tank 23 size and tolerance processed.
Being sieve shape in the middle of gasification screen tray 18, be equipped with the closeest thin venthole above, size is by gasification tank 23 size
Depending on.
Oil storage tank 2 is the metal jar of oil in storage, fills lighter hydrocarbons oil from oil-in 1, and adding amount is the 70% of volume, takes out
Oil pump 3 extracts oil plant automatically, in petroleum pipeline and electromagnetic valve 4 to gasification tank 23, required for gasification.Wherein institute in gasification tank 23
The oil plant amount needed, is to control oil well pump 3 and electromagnetic valve 4 by liquid level sensor 5, with the safety realizing automatic oil-feed, do not spill over
Requirement.
Liquid light hydrocarbon in oil storage tank 2 is in petroleum pipeline is injected into the gasification tank 23 setting oil liquid level 22.Aerator 7 will
The hot-air that constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating 8 sets is delivered in gasification tank 23, on gasification grid 17 and gasification screen tray 18
Close Small Holes, manufactures and produces substantial amounts of hot-air bubble, and this thermal can allow lighter hydrocarbons oil 19 transient evaporation produce substantial amounts of oil
Steam 20, this oil vapour 20 mixes a certain proportion of air, containing the pressure of 0.1kg to 0.6kg, through gas outlet 21 and valve
24, outfan OUT output, to provide to user's use.
Claims (1)
1. normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation, it is characterised in that: include oil storage tank, gasification tank, constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating,
Aerator, the oil-in of described oil storage tank connects with outside oil sources, and the oil-out of oil storage tank is connected bottom gasification tank by pipeline
Lead to, and oil storage tank has been sequentially communicated oil well pump, electromagnetic valve on the pipeline of gasification tank；Described gasification tank inner bottom part is provided with
Gasification grid, gasification tank low inside is provided above, in gasification grid, the screen tray that gasifies, and gasification tank top is communicated with gas outlet,
Being communicated with on gas outlet on appendix, and appendix and connect by valve, gasification tank inner top is also equipped with liquid level sensor, pressure
Force transducer, gasification tank inner bottom part side is also equipped with temperature sensor；Described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating bottom side with
Blower outlet connects, and constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating top is provided with explosion-proof type radiator valve, explosion-proof type thermostatic control
Connecting bottom device has the temperature sensor being respectively protruding in constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating, U-shaped rustless steel to add heat pipe, and constant temperature is automatic
Side, electric heater unit top is communicated with pipeline, and the pipeline on constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating top stretches into from gasification tank top and prolongs
Extend in gasification tank at bottom gasification grid, and be sequentially communicated by electromagnetic valve on the pipeline on constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating top
Door, check-valves, ball valve；
Described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer；
Described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating is connected with aerator pipeline, by exchange 220v, 380v power drives, by explosion-proof type
Constant temperature automaton controls electrical heating, and Frequency Converter Control aerator blast, it can produce the pressure low pressure at 0.1kg to 0.6kg
Air exports, and the temperature of this air controls between 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C；
Described constant temperature device for automatic electrical heating is tubulose, uprightly designs, and side lower inlet, side upper outlet are that flange form connects, bottom
Closing, outside is heat-insulation layer, and top is explosion-proof type radiator valve, to receive temperature sensor signal, controls U-shaped rustless steel and adds
The highest alarm temperature set by heat pipe, meanwhile, receives the temperature of the lighter hydrocarbons oil that the temperature sensor installed on gasification tank is detected
Degree signal, the temperature needed for light hydrocarbon oil-gas controls U-shaped rustless steel and adds the temperature of heat pipe；
Gasification grid is many and is arranged in order the metal tube being welded on bottom gasification tank on Trunk Line, gasification grid is equipped with close carefully
Little venthole, depending on the geomery of gasification grid is by gasification tank size and tolerance processed；
Being sieve shape in the middle of gasification screen tray, gasification screen tray is equipped with the closeest thin venthole, the size of gasification screen tray is by gas
Depending on changing tank size；
The liquid light hydrocarbon used is done at 10 DEG C to 136 DEG C, and total sulfur content is not more than 0.03%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410747057.8A CN104456605B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Gasification device for ordinary-pressure liquid light hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410747057.8A CN104456605B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Gasification device for ordinary-pressure liquid light hydrocarbons |
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| CN104456605A CN104456605A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104456605B true CN104456605B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201410747057.8A Active CN104456605B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Gasification device for ordinary-pressure liquid light hydrocarbons |
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| CN104864595B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-12-26 | 上海出入境检验检疫局工业品与原材料检测技术中心 | Liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation |
| CN105180200A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 | Device for gasifying liquid fuel through oxygen |
| CN105179931A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 | Normal-pressure skid-mounted liquid fuel gasification equipment |
| CN105180199A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 | Bridge type liquid fuel gasification device |
| CN105114973A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 | Buried liquid fuel gasifying device |
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| CN105642195B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-03-30 | 常熟吉南贸易有限公司 | A kind of liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation |
| CN105737189B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 常熟吉南贸易有限公司 | A kind of duct type light carbon gasifier |
| CN106765279A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 杨秀华 | Steam circulation environmental protection feed system based on gasification lighter hydrocarbons |
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| CN109233924A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市百星星能源科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrogen energy source clean fuel and its Preparation equipment, premix treatment process |
| TWI793413B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-02-21 | 先寧股份有限公司 | Liquid Fuel Vaporization Equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2456036Y (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-10-24 | 杨霆 | Non-presured liquid fuel gasifier |
| CN2648307Y (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2004-10-13 | 黄介崇 | Combustible oil gas generator |
| US7007636B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-03-07 | Deere & Company | Fuel system for premix burner of a direct-fired steam generator |
| CN202209678U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-05-02 | 王传军 | Alcohol-based fuel vaporizing device |
| CN204358766U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 | Normal pressure liquid light hydrocarbon gasification installation |
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