WO2015080505A1 - Gingival resection plier for implant - Google Patents
Gingival resection plier for implant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015080505A1 WO2015080505A1 PCT/KR2014/011514 KR2014011514W WO2015080505A1 WO 2015080505 A1 WO2015080505 A1 WO 2015080505A1 KR 2014011514 W KR2014011514 W KR 2014011514W WO 2015080505 A1 WO2015080505 A1 WO 2015080505A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gingiva
- cutting means
- gingival
- cutting
- lever
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/16—Dentists' forceps or clamps for removing crowns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/32053—Punch like cutting instruments, e.g. using a cylindrical or oval knife
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/02—Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/285—Surgical forceps combined with cutting implements
Definitions
- the present invention is to heal the abutment to the implant before the mounting of the upper structure to the implant implanted during implantation and to protrude to the outside of the gingival to make the shape of the surrounding gingiva is adapted to the healing abutment in advance It is related to the gingival pliers that cut the gingiva corresponding to the area through which the gingiva penetrates.
- an implant that makes the cutting of both sides of the gingiva smooth and semi-circular in one process to simplify the cutting process and to recover the wound quickly.
- the gingiva relate to an ablation plier.
- Implant is a substitute that recovers when the tissue of the human body is lost, but in the dentist, it refers to an artificial tooth implant. It is a cutting-edge procedure that restores the original function of teeth by fixing artificial teeth after planting implants made of titanium with no rejection reaction to the alveolar bone in the space where the teeth escaped so as to replace the roots of lost teeth. .
- the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged over time, but the implants have the advantage of not damaging the surrounding tooth tissue, and they can be used semi-permanently because they have the same function or shape as natural teeth and do not cause tooth decay. It is currently widely practiced.
- the buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) are incised to implant the implant (C) in the internal alveolar bone (B), and then foreign matter or gingiva enters the internal space of the implant (C).
- the cover screw (not shown) after fastening the restoration of the gingival, after a certain time after the implant (C) is well attached to the alveolar bone (B) is incised again to the implant (C) Replace the cover screw with healing abutment (D). If the alveolar bone (B) condition is good, the healing abutment (D) may be fastened directly to the implant (C) without using a cover screw.
- the healing abutment (D) is mounted to protrude to the outside through the gingival as shown in Figs. 1 and 3 in the state of being fastened to the implant (C), the reason for using it is finally mounted on the implant (C) afterwards
- the gingiva around the upper structure, ie, the boundary where the prosthesis is mounted, functions to pre-form the gingiva so that it fits well with the prosthesis.
- gingival resection according to the healing abutment (D) is necessary, and even if the resection of the gingival to the appropriate size, if the resection surface is uneven, wound healing is delayed, so the resection surface must be treated smoothly.
- the conventional gingival resection method is very difficult to cut in semicircular form with scissors or a scalpel because the gingival and detached gingiva are flexible and tough as described above, and the resected portion of the gingiva that has been difficult for a long time with the scalpel or scissors
- the ruggedness was not smooth even after the procedure, and there was a problem that the surrounding gingival was damaged when the abdominal gingival was removed when being cut into a small semicircle to fit a healing abutment (D) having a diameter of 4 to 5 mm.
- the tissue punch for the implant of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0073069 is precisely perforated to remove the gingiva of the seat where the healing abutment is to be combined during the second procedure, and is covered in one operation. It is a technology that can separate the screw at the same time.
- the prior art has a problem that it is very difficult to operate in a narrow mouth because of the complex structure and the length, and it is difficult to accurately find and punch the upper part of the implant even though the probe is used.
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the gingival resection method of the conventional implant procedure as described above, the purpose of the ablation process by cutting both sides of the gingival in a semi-circular shape smoothly in one step, respectively, the structure is simple It is to provide a gingival resection pliers for implants to simplify and to quickly recover the wound of the ablation.
- Implant gingival pliers for achieving the above object, a pair of levers are crossed as usual, the hinge axis is fixed to the intersection, any one side of the lever around the hinge axis is a handle The other side is a cutting means, the cutting means is in contact with each other when the handle is rotated close to or open to cut the object or pliers,
- the cutting means is in close contact with each other by the operation of the handle is equipped with a cutting member having a cup shape on each end of the arm of the lever on both sides of the cutting means side to be stored after cutting the gingiva, the blade around the inlet of the cup-shaped contact with each other It is characterized by being formed.
- a pair of levers are crossed and a hinge axis is fixed to the intersection portion, wherein one side of the lever is a handle and the other side is a cutting means around the hinge axis, thereby close the handle.
- the cutting means is rotated or rotated apart in contact with each other to cut the object or to open the pliers,
- the cutting means is in close contact with the other by the operation of the handle is configured to have a cup shape at the end of the arm of any one lever of the cutting means side to be stored after cutting the gingiva and a cutting member formed with a blade around the inlet of the cup shape is mounted And a flat member in close contact with the blade at the arm end of the other lever.
- the cutting member uses a circular or semi-circular.
- the lever on the side of the cutting means on which the cutting member is mounted comprises: a main arm extending from a hinge shaft; And a bending arm bent at the main arm and mounted with the cutting member at an end thereof.
- the cutting member protrudes a stopper for limiting the insertion position of the gingiva so as to be able to excise the gingival in a semicircle.
- the inclination angles of the main arm and the bending arm are in the range of 0 to 90 degrees with respect to the main arm.
- both sides of the cutting member of the cutting means mounted on the other side of the hinge shaft can be smoothly cut in a semicircular shape, thereby allowing the implant procedure to be performed. You can do it easily.
- the present invention is because the cutting surface of the gingiva is smoothly cut in a semicircle shape by the cutting member's blade in one step, so that the cut edge not only closely wraps the healing abutment but also the cut inner surface is alveolar bone. Covering the gap tightly removes the conventionally generated empty space has the advantage that the gingival wound is quickly recovered.
- the present invention can be easily and smoothly resected a small area of gingival if you want to look more in accordance with the healing abutment by pulling the gingiva with tweezers after gingival resection.
- the present invention before the phenomena of the blood swelling in the lower healing abutment when wrapped around only part of the healing abutment due to the excessive gingival obstruction due to the unsophisticated gingival resection This prevents long-standing swelling of the gingiva around the healing abutment.
- 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the healing abutment is fastened to the internal space of the implant.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state pulling the gingiva with tweezers to remove where the healing abutment will be accommodated.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which both sides of the incision of the gingiva to be received healing healing abutment in a semicircular shape.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the gingival is sewn with a suture thread of the gingiva wrapped around the healing abutment of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing that a conventional excess gingiva protrudes above the healing abutment to form a space at the bottom.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing the cutting means according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a detailed view showing a state before the cutting means in accordance with the present invention for ablation of the gingiva.
- FIG. 9 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a detailed view showing a state before cutting the gingival according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a detailed view showing a state before cutting the gingiva another embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a cutting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting member assembled with the stopper according to the embodiment of FIG.
- 17 is a plan view showing a cutting means having a semi-circle in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
- 19 is a detailed view of a state before cutting the gingiva by another embodiment cutting means having a semicircle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
- Figure 21 is a detailed view showing a state before cutting the gingival cutting means equipped with a flat member on the arm end of the lever according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
- Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the gingiva cut out by the present invention well wrapped the healing abutment.
- Implant gingiva cutting pliers (1) is a pair of levers crossed and the hinge shaft (2) is fixed to the intersection, either side of the lever around the hinge shaft (2) the handle (3) And the other side becomes the cutting means 4, so that the cutting means 4 abut each other to cut or open the gingiva when the handle 3 is rotated close to each other.
- the cutting means (4) is in close contact with each other by the operation of the handle (3) is mounted to the cutting member (5c) having a cup shape on the end of the arm (5) of the lever on both sides so that the gingival can be stored,
- the blades 5c-1 are formed around the cup-shaped entrances in close contact with each other, and these blades 5c-1 abut each other by manipulation of the handle 3 to cut the gingiva introduced therein.
- the cutting member 5c is preferably configured in a circular or semicircular shape, and a storage chamber 5c-2 having a constant depth is formed to store the cut gingiva (a-1) (a-2). Therefore, the blade 5c-1 is formed at the entrance edge of the storage chamber 5c-2.
- the shape of the cutting member 5c may be selectively determined within a range of 180 degrees (semi-circular) to 360 (circular) without being limited to a circular or semi-circular shape. The reason for this is that semicircular cutting edges are usually required because the gingival tissues of buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) are semicircular, but in some cases, when the buccal gingiva (A1) is cut larger than the semicircular. Because there is.
- the cup-shaped cutting member 5c having the storage chamber 5c-2 therein is mounted to both levers forming the cutting means 4 on the opposite side of the handle 3 with respect to the hinge shaft 2, respectively.
- both blades 5c-1 abut and cut the cut gingiva a-1 and a-2 inserted into the internal storage chamber 5c-2 in a semicircular shape.
- the cut gingiva (a-1) (a-2) is cut in the same shape as the blade (5c-1) of the cutting member (5c), if the shape of the blade (5c-1) to vary the shape Will depend on.
- the diameter of the blade 5c-1 of the cutting member 5c is preferably 3 to 5 mm.
- the reason for this is that the diameter of the healing abutment (D) is divided into small, medium and large, and the size is divided into 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm.
- the cutting member 5c is mounted to a pair of levers forming cutting means 4 located opposite the handle 3 about the hinge shaft 2 as described above, the lever of the cutting means 4 being The main arm (5a) extending from the hinge shaft (2); And
- the main arm 5a extends a certain length from the hinge shaft 2, and the extended length is enough to excise the gingival corresponding to the space when the deep molar tooth is extracted. It must have a sufficient length of.
- the bent arm 5b is positioned on both sides of the mouth based on a straight line extending from the mouth to the throat to the premolar and the molar, the extended straight line of the handle 3 when the gingival resection of the space formed by the premolar and the molar is extracted.
- the gingiva located on both sides can be conveniently excised without twisting or rotating the wrist.
- the bending arm 5b is bent at a predetermined angle in the main arm 5a, and the inclination angle can be determined by the implementation of the enemy, and preferably in the range of 0 to 90 degrees based on the main arm 5a. If the inclination angle is 0 degrees with respect to the main arm 5a, the main arm 5a and the bending arm 5b extend in a straight line shape. When the inclination angle is 90 degrees, the shape is bent at a right angle as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7. do. If the angle of inclination is greater than 90 degrees, it becomes an unnecessary bending form and is meaningless.
- the length of the bent arm (5b) preferably has a length of 5 to 15mm in the oral cavity internal structure.
- Cutting member (5c) of the present invention is a stopper (7) for limiting the insertion position of the gingiva as shown in Figures 12 to 13 so that it can be cut in the semi-circular shape of the gingiva (a-1) (a-2) cut inside It may protrude.
- the stopper 7 protrudes integrally with the cutting member 5c to protrude upward from the bottom surface of the cutting member 5c, and a reinforcing rib 7a is formed at one side.
- another embodiment of the stopper 7 may be separately formed detachably to the cutting member 5c as shown in FIG.
- a projection 7b is formed at the lower end thereof, and the projection 7b is caught and fixed to the step 5c-3 formed on the bottom surface of the cutting member 5c.
- the cutting member 5c is formed with a receiving groove 5c-4 on the bottom surface, the receiving groove 5c-4 extends to the lower part of the step 5c-3. .
- the stopper 7 is accommodated so that the stopper 7 does not fall out arbitrarily when the protrusion 7b of the stopper 7 is caught and fixed to the step 5c-3 while being inserted into the receiving groove 5c-4 of the cutting member 5c. It is preferable that the wedge 8 is inserted in the groove
- the fitting piece 7c is formed on the reinforcing rib 7a extending to the side of the stopper 7, and the fitting piece (c) is detachably assembled.
- a fitting groove 5c-5 is formed at the side of the cutting member 5c to accommodate 7c).
- the wedge 8 is removed from the receiving groove 5c-4, and then the stopper 7 is moved so that the protrusion 7b deviates from the step 5c-3. Simply separated.
- the stopper 7 when the stopper 7 protrudes inside the cutting member 5c, the gingiva may be prevented from being excessively inserted or insufficiently inserted into the cutting member 5c. Therefore, when the gingiva is inserted in close contact with the stopper 7, the ablation can be cut into a semicircle with almost no error.
- the stopper 7 may cut not only the semicircular shape but also the arc shape smaller than the semicircle or the shape larger than the semicircle according to the position adjustment.
- the incision of the gingiva for a typical implant procedure is incision along the buccal gingiva (A1. Cheek teeth) and lingual teeth (A2. Tongue teeth) based on the top inflection portion,
- the cutting blades 5c-1 of both cutting members 5c fit together by inserting the cut portions a of both gingiva inside the cutting member 5c and closing the handle 3 in a state of being in close contact with the stopper 7.
- the excised gingiva (a-1) and (a-2) have almost no error.
- the buccal tooth (A1) and the lingual tooth (A2) are pulled with tweezers and sewn with sutures (E), and both cut portions (a-3) of FIG. 3 are healing abutments (D). Since the outer periphery of) is uniformly wrapped, excessive gingiva occurs as a conventional problem, or the gingival shortage does not occur due to excessive ablation.
- the implant gingiva cutting pliers 1 of another embodiment according to the present invention a pair of levers are crossed and the hinge shaft 2 is fixed to the intersection portion, the center of the lever axis 2
- One side is the handle (3) and the other side is the cutting means (4), the cutting means (4) is in contact with each other to cut or open the gingiva when rotating the handle (3) close or open. .
- the cutting means (4) is in close contact with the other by the operation of the handle (3) is configured in a cup shape on the end of the arm (5) of one of the levers so that the gingival can be stored after cutting the blade (
- a cutting member 5c having a 5c-1 formed thereon is mounted, and a flat member 5d in close contact with the blade 5c-1 is mounted at the end of the arm 5 of the other lever.
- the blade 5c-1 and the flat member 5d come into contact with each other to cut the gingiva introduced into the inside.
- the synthetic resin material is preferable to prevent damage to the blade 5c-1, and preferably, it is stronger than metal. However, it is better to use engineering plastic that is softer than metal.
- This planar member 5d should have a uniform planar shape to be in close contact with the blade 5c-1 when the gingival is removed.
- the elastic member 6 is sandwiched between both levers forming the handle 3 to provide elasticity so as to open the lever when releasing the pressing operation of the handle 3.
- the boundary between the buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) is cut to fasten the healing abutment (D) to the implant (C) attached to the alveolar bone (B), and then the bilateral buccal gingiva with tweezers ( Mark the area where the healing abutment (D) is to be positioned while pulling and matching the lingual teeth (A2) and then enter the gingival resection pliers (1) of the present invention into the buccal cavity (A1). ) And the lingual teeth (A2) are inserted into the cutting members 5c at the portions marked at each end to be aligned with the marking portions, and then the handle 3 is pressed to ablate the gingiva as shown in FIG. 3.
- the gingiva of the portion indicated while 5c is in contact with each other is stored in the storage chamber 5c-2 of the cutting member 5c in a smoothly cut off state.
- the gingiva shown in the same manner can be excised in a circular shape.
- the present invention for gingivating gingiva can be easily made by inserting the portion between the two cutting members 5c when it is necessary to additionally remove the gingiva during the ablation process, and at this time, the amount of gingival ablation can be selectively adjusted. have.
- the healer since a pair of cutting members 5c having a cup shape are mounted at the ends of the arms 5 of the levers on both sides forming the cutting means 4, the healer simply presses the handle 3. Since a portion of the gingiva in which the butt (D) is located can be smoothly resected in a semi-circular shape, the implant (C) is a beneficial invention that can reduce the fatigue of the operator and the patient by performing the procedure in a short time without pain.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a gingival resection plier for an implant which has a simple structure, enables a resection process to be simplified by resecting both parts of gingiva where an incision is made into a smooth semicircular shape through a single process, and enables the wound in a resected part to be quickly recovered. The gingival resection plier is configured in that a pair of levers intersect each other and a hinge shaft (2) is fixed at the intersection such that any one side of the levers around the hinge shaft (2) functions as handles (3) and the other sides of the levers around the hinge shaft (2) functions as cutting means (4), and the cutting means (4) engage with each other to resect an object or move away from each other when the handles (3) rotate to come into contact with or move away from each other, wherein cup-shaped cutting members (5c) are mounted on respective end parts of arms (5) of both levers of the cutting means (4), and the cup-shaped cutting members (5c) coming into close contact with each other have respective cutter blades (5c-1) formed along the circumferences of the inlet of the cup-shaped cutting members (5c) such that the cutting means (4) come into close contact with each other to resect the gingiva and to store the resected gingiva by the operation of the handles (3).
Description
본 발명은 임플란트 시술시 식립된 임플란트에 상부 구조물을 장착하기 전에 임플란트에 힐링어버트먼트를 체결하고 치은 외부로 돌출되게 하여 주변 치은이 미리 힐링어버트먼트와 적응되는 모양을 만들기 위해 힐링어버트먼트가 관통하는 면적에 해당하는 치은을 절제하는 치은 절제 플라이어에 관한 것으로, 특히 치은의 양측 절개부를 한 번의 공정으로 매끈하게 반원형상으로 절제하여 절제공정을 간편하게 하면서도 그 절제부의 상처가 빨리 회복되도록 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to heal the abutment to the implant before the mounting of the upper structure to the implant implanted during implantation and to protrude to the outside of the gingival to make the shape of the surrounding gingiva is adapted to the healing abutment in advance It is related to the gingival pliers that cut the gingiva corresponding to the area through which the gingiva penetrates. In particular, an implant that makes the cutting of both sides of the gingiva smooth and semi-circular in one process to simplify the cutting process and to recover the wound quickly. The gingiva relate to an ablation plier.
임플란트는 인체의 조직이 상실되었을 때 이를 회복시켜 주는 대체물을 의미하나, 치과에서는 인공치근 이식을 말한다. 상실된 치아의 치근을 대신할 수 있도록, 인체에 거부반응이 없는 티타늄으로 만든 임플란트를 치아가 빠져나간 공간의 치조골에 심어서 유착시킨 뒤 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 원래 기능을 회복하도록 하는 첨단시술이다.Implant is a substitute that recovers when the tissue of the human body is lost, but in the dentist, it refers to an artificial tooth implant. It is a cutting-edge procedure that restores the original function of teeth by fixing artificial teeth after planting implants made of titanium with no rejection reaction to the alveolar bone in the space where the teeth escaped so as to replace the roots of lost teeth. .
일반 보철물이나 틀니의 경우 시간이 지나면 주위의 치아와 뼈가 상하지만 임플란트는 주위의 치아 조직을 상하지 않게 하는 장점이 있고, 자연 치아와 기능이나 모양이 똑같으면서도 충치가 생기지 않으므로 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있어 현재 널리 시술되고 있다.In the case of general prosthetics or dentures, the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged over time, but the implants have the advantage of not damaging the surrounding tooth tissue, and they can be used semi-permanently because they have the same function or shape as natural teeth and do not cause tooth decay. It is currently widely practiced.
임플란트 시술은 도 1과 같이 시술장소의 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)을 절개하여 내부 치조골(B)에 임플란트(C)를 식립한 후 임플란트(C) 내부 공간에 이물질이나 치은이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 커버스크류(미도시)를 체결한 다음 다시 치은을 복원시키고, 이후 일정시간이 지나 임플란트(C)가 치조골(B)에 잘 붙으면 다시 치은을 절개하여 임플란트(C)에 체결된 커버스크류를 힐링어버트먼트(D)로 교체한다. 치조골(B) 상태가 양호할 경우에는 커버스크류를 사용하지 않고 임플란트(C)에 힐링어버트먼트(D)를 바로 체결하기도 한다.In the implant procedure, as shown in Fig. 1, the buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) are incised to implant the implant (C) in the internal alveolar bone (B), and then foreign matter or gingiva enters the internal space of the implant (C). In order to prevent the cover screw (not shown) after fastening the restoration of the gingival, after a certain time after the implant (C) is well attached to the alveolar bone (B) is incised again to the implant (C) Replace the cover screw with healing abutment (D). If the alveolar bone (B) condition is good, the healing abutment (D) may be fastened directly to the implant (C) without using a cover screw.
상기 힐링어버트먼트(D)는 임플란트(C)에 체결된 상태에서 도 1, 도 3과 같이 치은을 관통하여 외부로 돌출되게 장착되는데, 이를 사용하는 이유는 추후 임플란트(C)에 최종적으로 장착되는 상부 구조물, 즉 보철물이 장착되는 경계부 주변의 치은이 보철물과 잘 맞도록 치은의 외형을 미리 만들어 놓는 기능을 하게 된다.The healing abutment (D) is mounted to protrude to the outside through the gingival as shown in Figs. 1 and 3 in the state of being fastened to the implant (C), the reason for using it is finally mounted on the implant (C) afterwards The gingiva around the upper structure, ie, the boundary where the prosthesis is mounted, functions to pre-form the gingiva so that it fits well with the prosthesis.
이와 같이 추후 보철물이 장착되는 위치에 미리 힐링어버트먼트(D)를 치은 외부로 돌출되게 하기 위해서는 도 3 내지 도 4와 같이 힐링어버트먼트(D)가 관통하는 치은의 해당 면적 부분을 시술과정에서 절제해야 하고, 상기 절제된 부분을 힐링어버트먼트(D) 외주연에 밀착되게 당겨서 봉합사(E)를 이용하여 치은의 양측 절개부(a)를 꿰맨다.As described above, in order to protrude the healing abutment (D) to the outside in the position where the prosthesis is mounted in the future, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, a corresponding area of the gingiva through which the healing abutment (D) penetrates Should be excised from, the cut portion is pulled in close contact with the outer periphery of the healing abutment (D) to sew both incisions (a) of the gingiva using a suture (E).
종래의 경우에는, 메스나 가위를 이용하여 힐링어버트먼트(D)에 닿는 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)의 각 절개부(a)에 반원형태의 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)을 잘라냈다. 이와 같은 종래에 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)을 제거하는 방법은 좁은 입안에서 치아, 혀, 입술의 장애물로 인하여 치은을 반원형으로 메스나 가위로 절제하는 것이 어렵고, 절제가 불필요한 치은에 절개상처를 유발시키는 문제가 있었다. 또한 메스나 가위에 의한 치은 절제는 손목을 3차원적으로 돌려서 절제해야 하는데, 절개된 치은의 동요로 인하여 원하는 형태로 절제하기가 매우 힘들었다.In the conventional case, a semicircular cut-off gingiva (a-1) (a-1) (a-1) of the buccal gingiva (A1) and the lingual gingiva (A2), which touches the healing abutment (D) using a scalpel or scissors, a-2) was cut out. In the conventional method of removing the gingival (a-1) (a-2), it is difficult to remove the gingival with a scalpel or scissors in a semicircular shape due to obstacles of the teeth, the tongue and the lips in a narrow mouth, and the gingival is unnecessary. There was a problem causing the incision. In addition, gingival resection by scalpel or scissors should be resected by turning the wrist three-dimensionally.
또한, 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)의 절제량 부족으로 추가로 절제하려면 치은 자체가 유연하면서도 미끈하고 질겨서 소량의 치은 조직의 절제가 매우 까다로웠다. 그렇다고 추가절제를 포기하고 절개부(a)를 봉합사(E)로 접합시키다 보면, 도 5와 같이 힐링어버트먼트(D)에 접합되는 치은의 양이 과다하여 힐링어버트먼트(D) 상방으로 치켜 올라가 봉합사(E)에 틈새가 발생할 뿐만 아니라 상방으로 올라간 하부에는 도 5와 같이 불필요한 공간(F)이 형성되어 치은이 치조골(B)을 덮지 못하고 그 부분에 혈액이 장시간 저장되어 시술 후 치은 붓기가 잘 빠지지 않은 문제가 있었다. In addition, in order to further excise due to a lack of resection of the resected gingiva (a-1) (a-2), the resection of a small amount of gingival tissue was very difficult because the gingiva itself was flexible, slippery and tough. However, when giving up the additional ablation and joining the incision (a) with a suture (E), as shown in Figure 5 the amount of gingival bonded to the healing abutment (D) is excessively above the healing abutment (D) As well as a gap occurs in the suture (E), as well as the upper portion of the lower portion raised upward as shown in Figure 5 is not formed, the gingival can not cover the alveolar bone (B), the blood is stored for a long time, the gingival swelling after the procedure There was a problem that did not fall well.
또한, 힐링어버트먼트(D) 상부로 올라간 과잉 치은은 영양공급을 받지 못하여 결국 괴사 되는데, 이 기간 동안 칫솔질이나 음식물 접촉시에 치은 통증이 발생되는 불편함이 있었다. In addition, the excess gingival raised to the upper healing abutment (D) is not neutered and eventually necrotic, during this period there was an inconvenience that gingival pain occurs during brushing or food contact.
이러한 부작용을 예방하기 위하여 힐링어버트먼트(D)에 맞게 치은 절제가 반드시 필요하고, 또한 적당한 크기로 치은을 절제하더라도 절제면이 고르지 못하면 상처치유가 지연이 되므로 절제면도 매끈하게 처리해야 한다.In order to prevent such side effects gingival resection according to the healing abutment (D) is necessary, and even if the resection of the gingival to the appropriate size, if the resection surface is uneven, wound healing is delayed, so the resection surface must be treated smoothly.
결국, 종래의 치은 절제방법은 이미 설명한 바와 같이 절개되어 분리된 치은은 유연하고 질기기 때문에 가위나 메스로 반원형태로 절제하기가 매우 어렵고, 상기 메스나 가위로 장시간 동안 어렵게 절제한 치은의 절제된 부분은 울퉁불퉁하여 시술 후에도 매끈하지 않고, 지름이 4∼5mm의 힐링어버트먼트(D)에 적합하도록 소형의 반원형상으로 절제할 때 주위 치은에도 메스의 상처를 주는 피해가 따르는 문제가 있었다.As a result, the conventional gingival resection method is very difficult to cut in semicircular form with scissors or a scalpel because the gingival and detached gingiva are flexible and tough as described above, and the resected portion of the gingiva that has been difficult for a long time with the scalpel or scissors The ruggedness was not smooth even after the procedure, and there was a problem that the surrounding gingival was damaged when the abdominal gingival was removed when being cut into a small semicircle to fit a healing abutment (D) having a diameter of 4 to 5 mm.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 공개번호 10-2012-0073069호의 임플란트용 티슈펀치는, 2차 시술시 힐링어버트먼트가 결합될 자리면의 치은을 정밀하게 타공하여 제거함과 아울러 한 번의 작업으로 커버스크류까지 동시에 분리해 낼 수 있는 기술이다. In order to solve this problem, the tissue punch for the implant of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0073069 is precisely perforated to remove the gingiva of the seat where the healing abutment is to be combined during the second procedure, and is covered in one operation. It is a technology that can separate the screw at the same time.
그러나, 종래 기술은 구조가 복잡하고 길이가 길기 때문에 좁은 입안에서 시술하기가 매우 까다롭고, 탐침을 사용하긴 하나 임플란트 직상부를 정확하게 찾아 펀칭하기가 쉽지 않은 문제가 있었다. However, the prior art has a problem that it is very difficult to operate in a narrow mouth because of the complex structure and the length, and it is difficult to accurately find and punch the upper part of the implant even though the probe is used.
이에 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 임플란트 시술시 치은 절제방법의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 구조가 간단하면서도 치은의 양측 절개부를 각각 한 번의 공정으로 매끈하게 반원형상으로 절제하여 절제공정을 간편하게 하고, 절제부의 상처가 빨리 회복되도록 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problems of the gingival resection method of the conventional implant procedure as described above, the purpose of the ablation process by cutting both sides of the gingival in a semi-circular shape smoothly in one step, respectively, the structure is simple It is to provide a gingival resection pliers for implants to simplify and to quickly recover the wound of the ablation.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어는, 통상과 같이 한 쌍의 레버가 교차되고 상기 교차부에 힌지축이 고정되며, 상기 힌지축을 중심으로 레버의 어느 일측은 손잡이가 되고 타측은 커팅수단이 되어, 상기 손잡이를 근접시키거나 또는 벌어지게 회동시킬 때 커팅수단은 서로 맞닿아 목적물을 절제하거나 벌어지는 플라이어에 있어서,Implant gingival pliers according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a pair of levers are crossed as usual, the hinge axis is fixed to the intersection, any one side of the lever around the hinge axis is a handle The other side is a cutting means, the cutting means is in contact with each other when the handle is rotated close to or open to cut the object or pliers,
상기 커팅수단은 손잡이의 조작에 의해 서로 밀착되어 치은을 절제 후 보관할 수 있도록 상기 커팅수단측 양측 레버의 아암 각 단부에 컵 형상을 갖는 커팅부재가 장착되고, 서로 밀착되는 컵 형상의 입구 둘레에 칼날이 형성되는 것이 특징이다.The cutting means is in close contact with each other by the operation of the handle is equipped with a cutting member having a cup shape on each end of the arm of the lever on both sides of the cutting means side to be stored after cutting the gingiva, the blade around the inlet of the cup-shaped contact with each other It is characterized by being formed.
본 발명의 다른 실시예로는, 한 쌍의 레버가 교차되고 상기 교차부에 힌지축이 고정되며, 상기 힌지축을 중심으로 레버의 어느 일측은 손잡이가 되고 타측은 커팅수단이 되어, 상기 손잡이를 근접시키거나 또는 벌어지게 회동시킬 때 커팅수단은 서로 맞닿아 목적물을 절제하거나 벌어지는 플라이어에 있어서,In another embodiment of the present invention, a pair of levers are crossed and a hinge axis is fixed to the intersection portion, wherein one side of the lever is a handle and the other side is a cutting means around the hinge axis, thereby close the handle. When the cutting means is rotated or rotated apart in contact with each other to cut the object or to open the pliers,
상기 커팅수단은 손잡이의 조작에 의해 상대방과 밀착되어 치은을 절제 후 보관할 수 있도록 커팅수단측 어느 일측 레버의 아암 단부에 컵 형상으로 구성되고 상기 컵 형상의 입구 둘레에 칼날이 형성된 커팅부재가 장착되고, 타측 레버의 아암 단부에 상기 칼날과 밀착되는 평면부재가 장착되는 것을 특징이다.The cutting means is in close contact with the other by the operation of the handle is configured to have a cup shape at the end of the arm of any one lever of the cutting means side to be stored after cutting the gingiva and a cutting member formed with a blade around the inlet of the cup shape is mounted And a flat member in close contact with the blade at the arm end of the other lever.
상기 커팅부재는 원형 또는 반원형인 것을 사용한다.The cutting member uses a circular or semi-circular.
상기 커팅부재가 장착되는 커팅수단측의 레버는 힌지축에서 연장되는 메인아암; 및 상기 메인아암에서 절곡되고 단부에 상기 커팅부재가 장착되는 절곡아암;을 포함한다.The lever on the side of the cutting means on which the cutting member is mounted comprises: a main arm extending from a hinge shaft; And a bending arm bent at the main arm and mounted with the cutting member at an end thereof.
상기 커팅부재는 내부에 치은을 반원형상으로 절제할 수 있도록 치은의 삽입위치를 제한하는 스톱퍼가 돌출된다.The cutting member protrudes a stopper for limiting the insertion position of the gingiva so as to be able to excise the gingival in a semicircle.
상기 메인아암과 절곡아암의 경사각은 메인아암을 기준으로 0∼90도 범위인 것을 사용한다.The inclination angles of the main arm and the bending arm are in the range of 0 to 90 degrees with respect to the main arm.
이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 힌지축 일측에 준비된 손잡이를 조작하게 되면 힌지축 타측에 장착된 커팅수단의 커팅부재가 절개된 양측 치은을 반원형상으로 매끈하게 절제할 수 있고, 이로 인하여 임플란트 시술을 간편하게 할 수 있다.According to the present invention configured as described above, when the handle prepared on one side of the hinge shaft is operated, both sides of the cutting member of the cutting means mounted on the other side of the hinge shaft can be smoothly cut in a semicircular shape, thereby allowing the implant procedure to be performed. You can do it easily.
즉, 본 발명은 치은의 절개면이 단 한번의 공정으로 커팅부재의 칼날에 의해 반원상으로 매끈하게 절취되기 때문에 절취된 절제면이 힐링어버트먼트를 밀접하게 감쌀 뿐만 아니라 절제된 내측면이 치조골을 빈틈없이 덮어 종래 발생된 빈 공간을 제거하게 되므로 치은 상처가 빨리 회복되는 장점이 있다. That is, the present invention is because the cutting surface of the gingiva is smoothly cut in a semicircle shape by the cutting member's blade in one step, so that the cut edge not only closely wraps the healing abutment but also the cut inner surface is alveolar bone. Covering the gap tightly removes the conventionally generated empty space has the advantage that the gingival wound is quickly recovered.
또한, 본 발명은 치은 절제 후 핀셋으로 치은을 당겨 힐링어버트먼트에 맞추어 보고 절제가 더 필요하다 싶으면 작은 면적의 치은도 간단하면서도 매끈하게 절제가 가능하다.In addition, the present invention can be easily and smoothly resected a small area of gingival if you want to look more in accordance with the healing abutment by pulling the gingiva with tweezers after gingival resection.
또한, 본 발명은 종래 정교하지 못한 치은절제에 따른 과잉 치은조직의 방해로 인하여 힐링어버트먼트 주위 전체를 감싸지 못하고 일부분만 감쌌을 때 힐링어버트먼트 하방에 치은이 떠서 혈액이 고이는 현상을 사전에 예방하므로 힐링어버트먼트 주위의 치은 붓기가 오랫동안 진행되는 문제가 발생하지 않는다.In addition, the present invention before the phenomena of the blood swelling in the lower healing abutment when wrapped around only part of the healing abutment due to the excessive gingival obstruction due to the unsophisticated gingival resection This prevents long-standing swelling of the gingiva around the healing abutment.
또한, 종래에는 메스나 가위로 치은을 절제할 때 메스의 미숙한 조작으로 혀나 입술 등이 다칠 위험이 있었으나, 본 발명은 칼날이 외부로 돌출되지 않기 때문에 시술자는 편안한 마음으로 신속하게 치은 절제를 수행할 수 있어 환자의 피로도를 줄일 수 있다. In addition, in the prior art, when cutting the gingiva with a scalpel or scissors, there was a risk of injuring the tongue or lips due to the immature manipulation of the scalpel, but in the present invention, since the blade does not protrude to the outside, the operator performs a quick gingival with a comfortable mind. This can reduce the fatigue of the patient.
도 1은 임플란트의 내부 공간에 힐링어버트먼트가 체결된 상태의 측단면도.1 is a side cross-sectional view of the healing abutment is fastened to the internal space of the implant.
도 2는 힐링어버트먼트가 수용될 곳을 절제하기 위해 핀셋으로 치은을 당기는 상태를 보인 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state pulling the gingiva with tweezers to remove where the healing abutment will be accommodated.
도 3은 힐링어버트먼트가 수용될 치은의 절개부 양측이 반원형태로 절제된 상태를 보인 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which both sides of the incision of the gingiva to be received healing healing abutment in a semicircular shape.
도 4는 도 3의 치은을 봉합사로 꿰매어 치은이 힐링어버트먼트를 감싸고 있는 상태를 보인 사시도.4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the gingival is sewn with a suture thread of the gingiva wrapped around the healing abutment of FIG.
도 5는 종래 과잉 치은이 힐링어버트먼트 상부로 돌출되어 하부에 공간이 형성된 것을 보인 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing that a conventional excess gingiva protrudes above the healing abutment to form a space at the bottom.
도 6은 본 발명의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 커팅수단을 확대해서 보인 상세도.7 is an enlarged view showing the cutting means according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 커팅수단이 치은을 절제하기 전 상태를 보인 상세도.8 is a detailed view showing a state before the cutting means in accordance with the present invention for ablation of the gingiva.
도 9는 도 8의 커팅수단이 치은을 절제한 상태를 보인 상세도.9 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예 커팅수단이 치은을 절제하기 전 상태를 보인 상세도.10 is a detailed view showing a state before cutting the gingival according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 도 10의 커팅수단이 치은을 절제한 상태를 보인 상세도.11 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 실시예 커팅수단이 치은을 절제하기 전 상태를 보인 상세도.12 is a detailed view showing a state before cutting the gingiva another embodiment according to the present invention.
도 13은 도 12의 커팅수단이 치은을 절제한 상태를 보인 상세도.13 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
도 14는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 커팅부재 단면도.14 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 커팅부재의 분해 사시도.15 is an exploded perspective view of a cutting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 도 15의 실시예에 따른 스톱퍼가 조립된 커팅부재의 단면도 .16 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting member assembled with the stopper according to the embodiment of FIG.
도 17은 본 발명에 따른 반원형상을 가진 커팅수단을 보인 평면도.17 is a plan view showing a cutting means having a semi-circle in accordance with the present invention.
도 18은 도 17의 커팅수단이 치은을 절제한 상태를 보인 상세도.18 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
도 19는 본 발명에 따른 반원형상을 가진 다른 실시예 커팅수단이 치은을 절제하기 전 상태의 상세도.19 is a detailed view of a state before cutting the gingiva by another embodiment cutting means having a semicircle according to the present invention.
도 20은 도 19의 커팅수단이 치은을 절제한 상태를 보인 상세도.20 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
도 21은 본 발명에 따른 레버의 아암 단부에 평면부재가 장착된 커팅수단이 치은을 절제하기 전 상태를 보인 상세도.Figure 21 is a detailed view showing a state before cutting the gingival cutting means equipped with a flat member on the arm end of the lever according to the present invention.
도 22는 도 20의 커팅수단이 치은을 절제한 상태를 보인 상세도.22 is a detailed view showing a state in which the cutting means of FIG.
도 23은 본 발명에 의해 절제된 치은이 힐링어버트먼트를 양호하게 감싸고 있는 상태를 보인 단면도.Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the gingiva cut out by the present invention well wrapped the healing abutment.
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 : 플라이어 4 : 커팅수단1: Plier 4: Cutting means
5 : 아암 6 : 탄성부재5: arm 6: elastic member
7 : 스톱퍼 5a : 메인아암 7: stopper 5a: main arm
5b : 절곡아암 5c : 커팅부재 5b: bending arm 5c: cutting member
5c-1 : 칼날 5c-2 : 보관실 5c-1: Blade 5c-2: Storage Room
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어의 구성을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration of the implant gingival pliers according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어(1)는 한 쌍의 레버가 교차되고 상기 교차부에 힌지축(2)이 고정되며, 상기 힌지축(2)을 중심으로 레버의 어느 일측은 손잡이(3)가 되고 타측은 커팅수단(4)이 되어, 상기 손잡이(3)를 근접시키거나 또는 벌어지게 회동시킬 때 커팅수단(4)은 서로 맞닿아 치은을 절제하거나 벌어지게 된다.Implant gingiva cutting pliers (1) according to the present invention is a pair of levers crossed and the hinge shaft (2) is fixed to the intersection, either side of the lever around the hinge shaft (2) the handle (3) And the other side becomes the cutting means 4, so that the cutting means 4 abut each other to cut or open the gingiva when the handle 3 is rotated close to each other.
여기서, 상기 커팅수단(4)은 손잡이(3)의 조작에 의해 서로 밀착되어 치은을 절제 후 보관할 수 있도록 상기 양측 레버의 아암(5) 단부에 컵 형상을 갖는 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되고, 서로 밀착되는 컵 형상의 입구 둘레에 칼날(5c-1)이 형성되어, 손잡이(3)의 조작에 의해 이들 칼날(5c-1)이 서로 맞닿아 그 내부로 유입된 치은을 절단하게 된다. Here, the cutting means (4) is in close contact with each other by the operation of the handle (3) is mounted to the cutting member (5c) having a cup shape on the end of the arm (5) of the lever on both sides so that the gingival can be stored, The blades 5c-1 are formed around the cup-shaped entrances in close contact with each other, and these blades 5c-1 abut each other by manipulation of the handle 3 to cut the gingiva introduced therein.
상기 커팅부재(5c)는 원형 또는 반원형으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하며, 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)을 보관할 수 있도록 일정한 깊이를 갖는 보관실(5c-2)이 형성된다. 그러므로 상기 칼날(5c-1)은 보관실(5c-2) 입구 테두리에 형성된다. 상기 커팅부재(5c)의 형상은 단면 모양이 원형이나 반원형에 국한하지 않고 180도(반원형)~360(원형)도 범위 내에서 선택적으로 결정할 수 있다. 그 이유는 통상적으로는 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)의 치은 조직을 반원형으로 절제하므로 반원형의 절단날이 필요하지만, 경우에 따라서는 협측치은(A1)을 반원형보다 더 크게 절제하는 경우도 있기 때문이다.The cutting member 5c is preferably configured in a circular or semicircular shape, and a storage chamber 5c-2 having a constant depth is formed to store the cut gingiva (a-1) (a-2). Therefore, the blade 5c-1 is formed at the entrance edge of the storage chamber 5c-2. The shape of the cutting member 5c may be selectively determined within a range of 180 degrees (semi-circular) to 360 (circular) without being limited to a circular or semi-circular shape. The reason for this is that semicircular cutting edges are usually required because the gingival tissues of buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) are semicircular, but in some cases, when the buccal gingiva (A1) is cut larger than the semicircular. Because there is.
따라서, 상기 내부에 보관실(5c-2)을 갖는 컵형상의 커팅부재(5c)는 힌지축(2)을 중심으로 손잡이(3) 반대측의 커팅수단(4)을 형성하는 양측 레버에 각각 장착되어 손잡이(3)를 오므릴 때 양측 칼날(5c-1)이 맞닿아 내부 보관실(5c-2)로 삽입된 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)을 반원형상으로 절단하게 된다. 물론, 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)은 커팅부재(5c)의 칼날(5c-1)과 동일한 형상으로 절단되므로, 상기 칼날(5c-1)의 형상을 다양하게 할 경우 그 형상에 따라 달라질 것이다.Therefore, the cup-shaped cutting member 5c having the storage chamber 5c-2 therein is mounted to both levers forming the cutting means 4 on the opposite side of the handle 3 with respect to the hinge shaft 2, respectively. When the handle 3 is retracted, both blades 5c-1 abut and cut the cut gingiva a-1 and a-2 inserted into the internal storage chamber 5c-2 in a semicircular shape. Of course, the cut gingiva (a-1) (a-2) is cut in the same shape as the blade (5c-1) of the cutting member (5c), if the shape of the blade (5c-1) to vary the shape Will depend on.
상기 커팅부재(5c)의 칼날(5c-1)의 지름은 3∼5mm가 바람직하다. 그 이유는 힐링어버트먼트(D)의 직경이 소,중,대로 나누어져 있고, 그 크기는 3mm ,4mm ,5mm로 구분되어 있기 때문이다.The diameter of the blade 5c-1 of the cutting member 5c is preferably 3 to 5 mm. The reason for this is that the diameter of the healing abutment (D) is divided into small, medium and large, and the size is divided into 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm.
상기 커팅부재(5c)는 이미 설명한 바와 같이 힌지축(2)을 중심으로 손잡이(3) 반대측에 위치한 커팅수단(4)을 형성하는 한 쌍의 레버에 장착되는데, 상기 커팅수단(4)의 레버는 힌지축(2)에서 연장되는 메인아암(5a); 및The cutting member 5c is mounted to a pair of levers forming cutting means 4 located opposite the handle 3 about the hinge shaft 2 as described above, the lever of the cutting means 4 being The main arm (5a) extending from the hinge shaft (2); And
상기 메인아암(5a)에서 절곡되고 그 단부에 상기 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 절곡아암(5b);을 포함한다.And a bending arm 5b which is bent at the main arm 5a and mounted at the end of the cutting member 5c.
상기 메인아암(5a)은 힌지축(2)에서 일정 길이 연장되는데, 그 연장된 길이는 구강 내의 깊은 안쪽에 위치한 대구치(뒤어금니)가 발치될 경우 그 공간에 해당하는 치은을 절제할 수 있을 정도의 충분한 길이를 가져야 한다. The main arm 5a extends a certain length from the hinge shaft 2, and the extended length is enough to excise the gingival corresponding to the space when the deep molar tooth is extracted. It must have a sufficient length of.
상기 절곡아암(5b)은 소구치 및 대구치들이 입에서부터 목구멍까지 연장된 직선을 기준으로 구강 내 양측에 위치하게 되므로, 소구치 및 대구치가 발치되어 형성된 공간의 치은 절제시 손잡이(3)를 상기 연장된 직선과 일치시켜도 양측에 위치한 치은을 손목의 비틀림이나 회전 없이 편리하게 절제할 수 있도록 한 것이다.Since the bent arm 5b is positioned on both sides of the mouth based on a straight line extending from the mouth to the throat to the premolar and the molar, the extended straight line of the handle 3 when the gingival resection of the space formed by the premolar and the molar is extracted. The gingiva located on both sides can be conveniently excised without twisting or rotating the wrist.
이러한 절곡아암(5b)은 메인아암(5a)에서 소정각도 절곡 되는데, 그 경사각은 적의 실시에 의해 결정될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 메인아암(5a)을 기준으로 0∼90도 범위가 좋다. 메인아암(5a)을 기준으로 경사각이 0도이면 메인아암(5a)과 절곡아암(5b)이 직선형태로 연장되는 형태이고, 경사각이 90도면 도 6 내지 도 7과 같이 직각으로 절곡된 형상이 된다. 만약 경사각이 90도보다 크게 되면 불필요한 절곡형태가 되어 그 의미가 없다. 또한 상기 절곡아암(5b)의 길이는 구강 내부 구조상 5∼15mm의 길이를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.The bending arm 5b is bent at a predetermined angle in the main arm 5a, and the inclination angle can be determined by the implementation of the enemy, and preferably in the range of 0 to 90 degrees based on the main arm 5a. If the inclination angle is 0 degrees with respect to the main arm 5a, the main arm 5a and the bending arm 5b extend in a straight line shape. When the inclination angle is 90 degrees, the shape is bent at a right angle as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7. do. If the angle of inclination is greater than 90 degrees, it becomes an unnecessary bending form and is meaningless. In addition, the length of the bent arm (5b) preferably has a length of 5 to 15mm in the oral cavity internal structure.
본 발명의 커팅부재(5c)는 내부에 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)을 반원형상으로 절제할 수 있도록 도 12 내지 도 13과 같이 치은의 삽입위치를 제한하는 스톱퍼(7)가 돌출될 수 있다. 상기 스톱퍼(7)는 커팅부재(5c)의 바닥면에서 상부로 돌출되게 커팅부재(5c)와 일체로 돌출되고, 일측면에는 보강리브(7a)가 형성된다. 또한 상기 스톱퍼(7)의 다른 실시예는 도 14와 같이 커팅부재(5c)에 착탈가능하게 별도로 형성될 수 있다. 스톱퍼(7)가 착탈가능하게 형성될 경우에는 하단부에 돌기(7b)가 형성되어 이 돌기(7b)가 커팅부재(5c)의 바닥면에 형성된 단턱(5c-3)에 걸려 조립 고정된다. 상기 스톱퍼(7)를 조립하기 위해 상기 커팅부재(5c)는 바닥면에 수용홈(5c-4)이 형성되는데, 이 수용홈(5c-4)은 단턱(5c-3)의 하부까지 연장된다. 상기 스톱퍼(7)의 돌기(7b)가 커팅부재(5c)의 수용홈(5c-4)에 삽입된 상태에서 단턱(5c-3)에 걸려 고정될 때 스톱퍼(7)가 임의대로 빠지지 않도록 수용홈(5c-4)에 쐐기(8)가 억지끼움식으로 삽입되는 것이 바람직하다. Cutting member (5c) of the present invention is a stopper (7) for limiting the insertion position of the gingiva as shown in Figures 12 to 13 so that it can be cut in the semi-circular shape of the gingiva (a-1) (a-2) cut inside It may protrude. The stopper 7 protrudes integrally with the cutting member 5c to protrude upward from the bottom surface of the cutting member 5c, and a reinforcing rib 7a is formed at one side. In addition, another embodiment of the stopper 7 may be separately formed detachably to the cutting member 5c as shown in FIG. When the stopper 7 is detachably formed, a projection 7b is formed at the lower end thereof, and the projection 7b is caught and fixed to the step 5c-3 formed on the bottom surface of the cutting member 5c. In order to assemble the stopper 7, the cutting member 5c is formed with a receiving groove 5c-4 on the bottom surface, the receiving groove 5c-4 extends to the lower part of the step 5c-3. . The stopper 7 is accommodated so that the stopper 7 does not fall out arbitrarily when the protrusion 7b of the stopper 7 is caught and fixed to the step 5c-3 while being inserted into the receiving groove 5c-4 of the cutting member 5c. It is preferable that the wedge 8 is inserted in the groove | channel 5c-4 by interference fit.
상기 스톱퍼(7)를 착탈가능하게 조립하는 또는 다른 실시예는 도 15 내지 도 16과 같이 스톱퍼(7) 측면에 연장된 보강리브(7a)에 끼움편(7c)이 형성되고, 이 끼움편(7c)을 수용할 수 있도록 커팅부재(5c)의 측면에 끼움홈(5c-5)이 형성된다. 이들의 조립은 스톱퍼(7)를 커팅부재(5c)의 보관실(5c-2) 내부로 삽입한 후 상기 끼움편(7c)을 끼움홈(5c-5)에 억지끼움식으로 삽입하면 간단히 조립된다. 이와 같이 조립된 스톱퍼(7)는 치은을 절제할 때 밀착된 치은에 의해 후방으로 밀려나 끼움편(7c)이 끼움홈(5c-5)으로 더욱 깊이 삽입될 뿐만 아니라 스톱퍼(7)에 치은의 편심된 힘이 작용하여도 끼움편(7c)이 길게 형성되어 있으므로 끼움홈(5c-5)에서 끼움편(7c)이 빠지지 않게 된다. 15 or 16, the fitting piece 7c is formed on the reinforcing rib 7a extending to the side of the stopper 7, and the fitting piece (c) is detachably assembled. A fitting groove 5c-5 is formed at the side of the cutting member 5c to accommodate 7c). These assemblies are simply assembled by inserting the stopper 7 into the storage chamber 5c-2 of the cutting member 5c and then inserting the fitting piece 7c into the fitting groove 5c-5. . The stopper 7 assembled as described above is pushed backward by the gingival contact when the gingival is removed, and the fitting piece 7c is not only inserted deeper into the fitting groove 5c-5, but also the eccentricity of the gingiva in the stopper 7. Since the fitting piece 7c is formed long even when the applied force is applied, the fitting piece 7c does not fall out from the fitting groove 5c-5.
그리고, 상기 스톱퍼(7)를 사용하지 않을 경우에는 수용홈(5c-4)에서 상기 쐐기(8)를 제거한 다음 스톱퍼(7)를 이동시켜 돌기(7b)가 단턱(5c-3)에서 벗어나게 하면 간단히 분리된다. When the stopper 7 is not used, the wedge 8 is removed from the receiving groove 5c-4, and then the stopper 7 is moved so that the protrusion 7b deviates from the step 5c-3. Simply separated.
이와 같이 커팅부재(5c) 내부에 스톱퍼(7)가 돌출되면 치은이 커팅부재(5c) 내부에 과도하게 삽입되거나 또는 부족하게 삽입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 따라서 치은을 스톱퍼(7)에 밀착되게 삽입하여 절제하게 되면 오차가 거의 없는 반원형상으로 절제할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 스톱퍼(7)는 위치 조절에 따라 반원형 뿐만 아니나 반원형보다 작은 호형이나 반원형보다 더 큰 형상을 절제할 수도 있다. As such, when the stopper 7 protrudes inside the cutting member 5c, the gingiva may be prevented from being excessively inserted or insufficiently inserted into the cutting member 5c. Therefore, when the gingiva is inserted in close contact with the stopper 7, the ablation can be cut into a semicircle with almost no error. Here, the stopper 7 may cut not only the semicircular shape but also the arc shape smaller than the semicircle or the shape larger than the semicircle according to the position adjustment.
더 구체적으로, 도 3을 참조하여 설명하면, 통상 임플란트 시술을 위해 치은의 절개는 최상단 변곡 부분을 기준으로 협측치은(A1.볼쪽치은)과 설측치은(A2.혀쪽치은)을 따라 절개하게 되는데, 양측 치은의 절개부(a)를 커팅부재(5c) 내부에 삽입하여 상기 스톱퍼(7)에 밀착시킨 상태에서 손잡이(3)를 오므려 양측 커팅부재(5c)의 칼날(5c-1)이 맞닿게 하여 이들을 절제하게 되면 절제된 치은(a-1)(a-2)은 오차가 거의 없게 된다. More specifically, with reference to Figure 3, the incision of the gingiva for a typical implant procedure is incision along the buccal gingiva (A1. Cheek teeth) and lingual teeth (A2. Tongue teeth) based on the top inflection portion, The cutting blades 5c-1 of both cutting members 5c fit together by inserting the cut portions a of both gingiva inside the cutting member 5c and closing the handle 3 in a state of being in close contact with the stopper 7. When they are touched and excised, the excised gingiva (a-1) and (a-2) have almost no error.
따라서, 이들을 합치면 원형이 되므로 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)을 핀셋으로 당겨 이들을 봉합사(E)로 꿰매게 되면 도 3의 양측 절취된 부분(a-3)이 힐링어버트먼트(D)의 외주연을 균일하게 감싸게 되므로 종래 문제점으로 지적된 과잉 치은이 발생하거나 또는 과도한 절제로 인하여 치은이 부족한 현상이 발생 되지 않는다.Therefore, when these are combined to form a circle, the buccal tooth (A1) and the lingual tooth (A2) are pulled with tweezers and sewn with sutures (E), and both cut portions (a-3) of FIG. 3 are healing abutments (D). Since the outer periphery of) is uniformly wrapped, excessive gingiva occurs as a conventional problem, or the gingival shortage does not occur due to excessive ablation.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예의 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어(1)는, 한 쌍의 레버가 교차되고 상기 교차부에 힌지축(2)이 고정되며, 상기 힌지축(2)을 중심으로 레버의 어느 일측은 손잡이(3)가 되고 타측은 커팅수단(4)이 되어, 상기 손잡이(3)를 근접시키거나 또는 벌어지게 회동시킬 때 커팅수단(4)은 서로 맞닿아 치은을 절제하거나 벌어지게 된다.On the other hand, in the implant gingiva cutting pliers 1 of another embodiment according to the present invention, a pair of levers are crossed and the hinge shaft 2 is fixed to the intersection portion, the center of the lever axis 2 One side is the handle (3) and the other side is the cutting means (4), the cutting means (4) is in contact with each other to cut or open the gingiva when rotating the handle (3) close or open. .
상기 커팅수단(4)은 손잡이(3)의 조작에 의해 상대방과 밀착되어 치은을 절제 후 보관할 수 있도록 어느 일측 레버의 아암(5) 단부에 컵 형상으로 구성되고 상기 컵 형상의 입구 둘레에 칼날(5c-1)이 형성된 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되고, 타측 레버의 아암(5) 단부에 상기 칼날(5c-1)과 밀착되는 평면부재(5d)가 장착되어, 손잡이(3)의 조작에 의해 상기 칼날(5c-1)과 평면부재(5d)가 서로 맞닿아 그 내부로 유입된 치은을 절단하게 된다.The cutting means (4) is in close contact with the other by the operation of the handle (3) is configured in a cup shape on the end of the arm (5) of one of the levers so that the gingival can be stored after cutting the blade ( A cutting member 5c having a 5c-1 formed thereon is mounted, and a flat member 5d in close contact with the blade 5c-1 is mounted at the end of the arm 5 of the other lever. As a result, the blade 5c-1 and the flat member 5d come into contact with each other to cut the gingiva introduced into the inside.
여기서, 상기 커팅부재(5c) 및 아암(5)은 이미 설명하였으므로 더 자세한 설명은 중복을 피하기 위해 생략하기로 한다.Here, since the cutting member 5c and the arm 5 have already been described, a detailed description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
상기 평면부재(5d)는 커팅부재(5c)의 칼날(5c-1)이 직접 맞닿아 치은을 절제하게 되므로 칼날(5c-1)의 손상을 방지하기 위해 합성수지재가 좋으며, 바람직하게는 금속보다 강하면서도 표면은 금속보다 부드러운 엔지니어링플라이스틱을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 이러한 평면부재(5d)는 치은을 절제할 때 칼날(5c-1)과 밀착되도록 균일한 평면형태를 가져야 한다.Since the flat member 5d directly cuts the gingival blade 5c-1 of the cutting member 5c, the synthetic resin material is preferable to prevent damage to the blade 5c-1, and preferably, it is stronger than metal. However, it is better to use engineering plastic that is softer than metal. This planar member 5d should have a uniform planar shape to be in close contact with the blade 5c-1 when the gingival is removed.
한편, 본 발명은 손잡이(3)를 형성하는 양측 레버 사이에 탄성부재(6)가 끼워져, 손잡이(3) 누름 조작을 해제할 때 상기 레버를 벌어지도록 탄성을 제공하게 된다.On the other hand, in the present invention, the elastic member 6 is sandwiched between both levers forming the handle 3 to provide elasticity so as to open the lever when releasing the pressing operation of the handle 3.
다음은 본 발명을 이용하여 치은을 절제하는 과정을 상세히 설명한다.The following describes in detail the process of ablation of the gingiva using the present invention.
도 2와 같이 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)의 경계부를 절개하여 치조골(B)에 잘 부착된 임플란트(C)에 힐링어버트먼트(D)를 체결한 다음 핀셋으로 양 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)을 잡아당겨 일치시킨 상태에서 힐링어버트먼트(D)가 위치될 영역을 표시한 다음 구강 내부로 본 발명의 치은 절제 플라이어(1)를 진입시켜 상기 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2) 각 단부에 표시된 부분에 커팅부재(5c)를 벌린 상태로 삽입하여 표시부분에 일치시킨 다음 손잡이(3)를 누름 조작하여 도 3과 같이 치은을 절제하게 되면 커팅부재(5c)가 맞닿으면서 표시된 부분의 치은은 매끈하게 절제된 상태로 커팅부재(5c)의 보관실(5c-2)에 보관된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the boundary between the buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) is cut to fasten the healing abutment (D) to the implant (C) attached to the alveolar bone (B), and then the bilateral buccal gingiva with tweezers ( Mark the area where the healing abutment (D) is to be positioned while pulling and matching the lingual teeth (A2) and then enter the gingival resection pliers (1) of the present invention into the buccal cavity (A1). ) And the lingual teeth (A2) are inserted into the cutting members 5c at the portions marked at each end to be aligned with the marking portions, and then the handle 3 is pressed to ablate the gingiva as shown in FIG. 3. The gingiva of the portion indicated while 5c is in contact with each other is stored in the storage chamber 5c-2 of the cutting member 5c in a smoothly cut off state.
상기 절제 과정에서, 도 2의 협측치은(A1)을 먼저 절제하였다면 설측치은(A2)의 표시부 절제는 본 발명을 반대로 회전시켜 동일한 방법으로 절제 과정을 수행하게 된다.In the ablation process, if the buccal gingiva (A1) of FIG. 2 is first removed, display ablation of the lingual gingiva (A2) is reversely rotated to perform the ablation process in the same manner.
상기 치은 절제과정에서 스톱퍼(7)가 형성된 커팅부재(5c)를 사용하면, 양측 커팅부재(5c) 사이로 삽입된 치은은 커팅부재(5c)에 막혀 더 이상 진입하지 못하므로 표시부의 치은을 반원형상으로 정확하면서도 매끈하게 절제할 수 있을 것이다. When the cutting member 5c having the stopper 7 is formed in the gingival ablation process, the gingiva inserted between the two cutting members 5c is blocked by the cutting member 5c and thus cannot enter any more. You will be able to make an accurate and smooth cut.
한편, 커팅부재(5c)와 평면부재(5d)가 형성된 본 발명을 사용할 경우에도 동일하게 표시된 치은을 원형상으로 절제할 수 있다. On the other hand, in the case of using the present invention in which the cutting member 5c and the flat member 5d are formed, the gingiva shown in the same manner can be excised in a circular shape.
이와 같이 치은을 절제하는 본 발명은 절제과정에서 치은을 추가로 절제할 필요가 있을 경우에는 그 부분을 양측 커팅부재(5c) 사이로 삽입시켜 간단히 절제할 수 있고, 이때 치은 절제량을 선택적으로 조절할 수 있다. As described above, the present invention for gingivating gingiva can be easily made by inserting the portion between the two cutting members 5c when it is necessary to additionally remove the gingiva during the ablation process, and at this time, the amount of gingival ablation can be selectively adjusted. have.
그러므로, 본 발명을 이용하여 치은을 절제한 후 도 3과 같이 봉합사(E)로 절개된 협측치은(A1)과 설측치은(A2)을 봉합하면 절취된 부분(a-3)이 힐링어버트먼트(D) 주연부에 알맞게 밀착되어 과잉 치은으로 인하여 치은이 상승하거나 이로 인하여 힐링어버트먼트(D) 인접된 하부에 공간(F)이 발생하지 않아 치은 상처가 빨리 아물게 된다. Therefore, after cutting the gingiva using the present invention, when the buccal gingiva (A1) and lingual gingiva (A2) cut with the suture (E) as shown in FIG. 3, the cut portion (a-3) is healed abutment. (D) The gingival wound is quickly closed because the gingival rises due to excess gingival due to excess gingival or the space F does not occur in the lower portion adjacent to the healing abutment (D).
이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명은 컵 형상으로 구성된 한 쌍의 커팅부재(5c)가 커팅수단(4)을 형성하는 양측 레버의 아암(5) 단부에 장착되어 있으므로 손잡이(3)를 누르기만 하면 힐링어버트먼트(D)가 위치하는 치은의 일부분을 간단히 반원형상으로 매끈하게 절제할 수 있으므로 임플란트(C) 시술을 고통 없이 단시간에 시술하여 시술자 및 환자의 피로도를 줄일 수 있는 유익한 발명이라 하겠다.According to the present invention configured as described above, since a pair of cutting members 5c having a cup shape are mounted at the ends of the arms 5 of the levers on both sides forming the cutting means 4, the healer simply presses the handle 3. Since a portion of the gingiva in which the butt (D) is located can be smoothly resected in a semi-circular shape, the implant (C) is a beneficial invention that can reduce the fatigue of the operator and the patient by performing the procedure in a short time without pain.
Claims (8)
- 한 쌍의 레버가 교차되고 교차부에 힌지축(2)이 고정되며, 상기 힌지축(2)을 중심으로 레버의 어느 일측은 손잡이(3)가 되고 타측은 커팅수단(4)이 되어, 상기 손잡이(3)를 근접시키거나 또는 벌어지게 회동시킬 때 커팅수단(4)은 서로 맞닿아 목적물을 절단하거나 벌어지는 플라이어에 있어서,A pair of levers are crossed and the hinge shaft (2) is fixed to the intersection, one side of the lever around the hinge shaft (2) is the handle (3) and the other side is the cutting means (4), In the pliers in which the cutting means 4 are brought into contact with each other to cut or open the object when the handle 3 is brought close to each other or rotated apart.상기 커팅수단(4)은 손잡이(3)의 조작에 의해 서로 밀착되어 치은을 절제 후 보관할 수 있도록 상기 커팅수단(4)측 양측 레버의 아암(5) 각 단부에 컵 형상을 갖는 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되고, 서로 밀착되는 컵 형상의 입구 둘레에 칼날(5c-1)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.The cutting means (4) is in close contact with each other by the operation of the handle (3) cutting member (5c) having a cup shape at each end of the arm (5) of the lever on both sides of the cutting means (4) side so that the gingival can be stored The gingival resection pliers for implants, characterized in that the blade (5c-1) is formed around the inlet of the cup-shaped in contact with each other.
- 한 쌍의 레버가 교차되고 교차부에 힌지축(2)이 고정되며, 상기 힌지축(2)을 중심으로 레버의 어느 일측은 손잡이(3)가 되고 타측은 커팅수단(4)이 되어, 상기 손잡이(3)를 근접시키거나 또는 벌어지게 회동시킬 때 커팅수단(4)은 서로 맞닿아 목적물을 절단하거나 벌어지는 플라이어에 있어서,A pair of levers are crossed and the hinge shaft (2) is fixed to the intersection, one side of the lever around the hinge shaft (2) is the handle (3) and the other side is the cutting means (4), In the pliers in which the cutting means 4 are brought into contact with each other to cut or open the object when the handle 3 is brought close to each other or rotated apart.상기 커팅수단(4)은 손잡이(3)의 조작에 의해 상대방과 밀착되어 치은을 절제 후 보관할 수 있도록 커팅수단(4)측 어느 일측 레버의 아암(5) 단부에 컵 형상으로 구성되고 상기 컵 형상의 입구 둘레에 칼날(5c-1)이 형성된 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되고, 타측 레버의 아암(5) 단부에 상기 칼날(5c-1)과 밀착되는 평면부재(5d)가 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.The cutting means (4) is formed in a cup shape at the end of the arm (5) of any one lever of the cutting means (4) side so as to be in close contact with the counterpart by the operation of the handle (3) to remove and store the gingiva A cutting member 5c having a blade 5c-1 is formed around the inlet of the inlet, and a flat member 5d in close contact with the blade 5c-1 is mounted at the end of the arm 5 of the other lever. Gingival pliers for implants.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 커팅부재(5c)는 180도(반원형)∼360(원형)도 범위 내에서 선택적으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.The gingival resection pliers of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cutting member (5c) is selectively determined within a range of 180 degrees (semicircular) to 360 (circular) degrees.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 커팅수단(4)측의 레버는 힌지축(2)에서 연장되는 메인아암(5a); 및The lever according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lever on the side of the cutting means (4) on which the cutting member (5c) is mounted comprises: a main arm (5a) extending from the hinge shaft (2); And상기 메인아암(5a)에서 절곡되고 단부에 상기 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 절곡아암(5b);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.And a bending arm (5b) which is bent at the main arm (5a) and the cutting member (5c) is mounted at an end thereof.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 커팅부재(5c)는 내부에 치은의 삽입위치를 제한하는 스톱퍼(7)가 일체로 더 돌출되거나 또는 스톱퍼가 착탈가능하게 조립되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.3. The gingival resection of an implant according to claim 1, wherein the cutting member 5c is further protruded integrally with the stopper 7 restricting the insertion position of the gingiva or the stopper is detachably assembled. pliers.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 손잡이(3)를 형성하는 양측 레버 사이에 탄성부재(6)가 끼워져, 손잡이(3) 누름 조작을 해제할 때 상기 레버를 벌어지도록 탄성을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the elastic member 6 is sandwiched between both levers forming the handle 3, to provide elasticity so as to open the lever when releasing the pressing operation of the handle 3. Gingiva ablation pliers for implants.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 커팅수단(4)측의 레버는 힌지축(2)에서 연장되는 메인아암(5a); 및The lever according to claim 1, wherein the lever on the side of the cutting means (4) on which the cutting member (5c) is mounted comprises: a main arm (5a) extending from the hinge shaft (2); And상기 메인아암(5a)에서 절곡되고 단부에 상기 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 절곡아암(5b);을 포함하고, And a bending arm 5b that is bent at the main arm 5a and mounted at the end of the cutting member 5c.여기서, 상기 메인아암(5a)과 절곡아암(5b)의 경사각은 메인아암(5a)을 기준으로 0∼90도 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.Here, the inclination angle of the main arm (5a) and the bending arm (5b) is a gingival resection pliers for implants, characterized in that the range of 0 to 90 degrees relative to the main arm (5a).
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 커팅수단(4)측의 레버는 힌지축(2)에서 연장되는 메인아암(5a); 및The lever according to claim 1, wherein the lever on the side of the cutting means (4) on which the cutting member (5c) is mounted comprises: a main arm (5a) extending from the hinge shaft (2); And상기 메인아암(5a)에서 절곡되고 단부에 상기 커팅부재(5c)가 장착되는 절곡아암(5b);을 포함하고, And a bending arm 5b that is bent at the main arm 5a and mounted at the end of the cutting member 5c.여기서, 상기 절곡아암(5b)의 길이는 5∼15mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 치은 절제 플라이어.Here, the length of the bending arm (5b) is a gingival resection pliers for implants, characterized in that 5 to 15mm.
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KR10-2013-0148066 | 2013-11-30 | ||
KR1020130148066A KR101375066B1 (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Gingival excision plier for implant |
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WO2015080505A1 true WO2015080505A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
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PCT/KR2014/011514 WO2015080505A1 (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2014-11-27 | Gingival resection plier for implant |
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CN113040946A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | Electric tooth extraction device |
KR20210084342A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-07-07 | 3알 인터내셔널 씨오 엘티디 | blood vessel punch |
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JP2008264250A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-06 | Kobe Biomedics Kk | Surgical device for oral cavity |
JP2011055950A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Gc Corp | Gingiva incising device |
KR101114735B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2012-02-29 | 김용수 | Device for Removing Gum in Implant Procedure |
KR20130011347A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-30 | 윤장훈 | Retractor for implant operation |
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JP2011055950A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Gc Corp | Gingiva incising device |
KR101114735B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2012-02-29 | 김용수 | Device for Removing Gum in Implant Procedure |
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KR20210084342A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-07-07 | 3알 인터내셔널 씨오 엘티디 | blood vessel punch |
EP3870072A4 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-05-18 | 3R Life Sciences Corporation | Vascular punch |
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CN113040946A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | Electric tooth extraction device |
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