WO2015074625A1 - Analysis setting apparatus, processing apparatus, analysis setting method, and processing method - Google Patents

Analysis setting apparatus, processing apparatus, analysis setting method, and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015074625A1
WO2015074625A1 PCT/CN2014/092219 CN2014092219W WO2015074625A1 WO 2015074625 A1 WO2015074625 A1 WO 2015074625A1 CN 2014092219 W CN2014092219 W CN 2014092219W WO 2015074625 A1 WO2015074625 A1 WO 2015074625A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
analysis
information
part information
thermal image
image data
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PCT/CN2014/092219
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王浩
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王浩
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Publication of WO2015074625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015074625A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/33Transforming infrared radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/48Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/72Investigating presence of flaws
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the analysis setting device, the processing device, the analysis setting method, and the processing method of the present invention relate to an application field of thermal image detection.
  • the user can set an analysis region for points, lines, faces, and the like of a specific portion of the thermal image of the subject to obtain an analysis result.
  • the analysis area selection field XZ3 is displayed on the display screen of the thermal image capturing device, and the user can select points, lines, frames, etc. from the selection field XZ3.
  • the analysis area constitutes data, and then the positional parameters of the analysis area are set according to the corresponding analysis part of the subject thermal image in the displayed infrared thermal image, thereby setting one or more analysis areas, according to the order of the user operation, the heat
  • the image capturing device can automatically arrange the corresponding analysis area numbers such as S01, S02, and S03 for the analysis areas set in sequence.
  • the analysis area of the setting can be edited according to the analysis area number to analyze the analysis mode;
  • the analysis mode represents the analysis and calculation rule used for analyzing and obtaining the analysis result based on the thermal image data determined by the analysis area, for example, in the temperature analysis, the calculation is the highest Temperature, average temperature, minimum temperature, percentage content, and the like, and may also include calculation relationships such as temperature differences between the analysis regions.
  • the user corresponds to the joint corresponding to S01, and S02 and S03 correspond to the upper and lower parts of the body casing.
  • the user can edit the analysis mode such as S01MAX, S02MAX-S03MAX to obtain the analytical value.
  • the analysis mode including the diagnostic rule can be edited, for example: normal: S01MAX ⁇ 50 ° C and S02MAX - S03MAX ⁇ 1 ° C; defect: 50 ° C ⁇ S01MAX ⁇ 90 ° C or 1 ° C ⁇ S02MAX - S03MAX ⁇ 2 ° C; Critical defect: 90 °C ⁇ S01MAX or 2 °C ⁇ S02MAX-S03MAX;
  • the analysis results obtained can be used to determine the state of the subject.
  • the prior art brings a series of problems; one of the problems of the prior art, for example, when the selected analysis area constitutes data or the set operation sequence is different, the parts of the object corresponding to the same numbered analysis area may be inconsistent; As shown in Fig. 3(b), the user sets the analysis areas S01, S02, and S03; but in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b), the same numbered analysis areas S01 and S03 are set corresponding to the shots.
  • the analysis modes and diagnostic rules edited above for Fig. 3(a) do not apply to the analysis regions in Fig. 3(b) at different locations in the body heat image.
  • the analysis area of the same analysis area number may correspond to different parts of the subject's thermal image, which may easily bring about a series of difficulties in subsequent analysis, such as the uniform specification of analysis modes and diagnostic rules for similar subjects. For example, batch analysis of multi-frame thermal image data is difficult, and it is easy to generate confusion in analyzing diagnostic results.
  • the present invention provides an analysis setting device, a processing device, an analysis setting method, and a processing method, which solve the prior art problems.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to analyze the setting device, including:
  • a part information selection unit for selecting part information
  • An analysis area setting unit configured to associate information related to the part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information
  • the control unit performs regulation on the acquired thermal image data based on information related to the analysis region and its associated part information
  • Processing device including,
  • the analysis unit is configured to analyze the analysis result corresponding to the part information and the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
  • a processing unit configured to obtain, according to a processing rule, a processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the analysis unit and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
  • the analysis setting method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the control step performs control of the prescribed processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information related to the analysis region and its associated part information.
  • the processing method of the present invention includes
  • a processing step configured to obtain, according to the processing rule, the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the parsing step and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a thermal imaging device 13 of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the thermal imaging device 13 of the second embodiment.
  • 3 is a display example of an analysis area selection field and an analysis area set in the related art.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a display of a part information selection field and an analysis area provided in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the analysis area setting of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a display example of an analysis area provided by an infrared thermal image including a plurality of subject thermal images.
  • Fig. 7 is a display example of the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of display of a part information selection field and an analysis area provided in another embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing a display of a part information selection field and an analysis area provided in still another embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of display of a part information selection field of an analysis area and selectable part information according to still another embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing a display of a part information selection field and a set analysis area and analysis results of the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is an example of information such as an analysis mode associated with part information stored in the storage medium of the fourth embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment.
  • Figure 14 is a flow chart of the sixth embodiment.
  • the thermal image data may be, for example, thermal image AD value data, image data of an infrared thermal image, or other data generated based on thermal image AD value data, such as array data of temperature values.
  • Embodiment 1 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of an analysis setting device.
  • the structure of the thermal imaging device 13 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 .
  • the thermal imaging device 13 includes an imaging unit 1, an image processing unit 2, a display control unit 3, a display unit 4, a communication I/F 5, a temporary storage unit 6, a memory card I/F 7, a memory card 8, a flash memory 9, and an operation unit 10.
  • the control unit 11 controls the overall control of the thermal imaging device 13 by controlling the connection with the data bus 12 and the corresponding portion.
  • the imaging unit 1 is composed of an optical member (not shown), a lens driving member, an infrared detector, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like.
  • the optical component consists of an infrared optical lens for focusing the received infrared radiation onto the infrared detector.
  • the lens driving section drives the lens according to a control signal of the control section 11 to perform focusing or zooming, or may be a manually adjusted optical component.
  • Infrared detectors such as infrared or non-refrigerated infrared focal plane detectors, convert infrared radiation through optical components into electrical signals.
  • the signal pre-processing circuit comprises a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, a timing trigger circuit, etc., and the signal output from the infrared detector is sampled and processed in a predetermined period, and converted into digital thermal image data by the AD conversion circuit.
  • the thermal image data contained in the thermal image data is, for example, binary data of 14 bits or 16 bits.
  • the thermal image data is not limited to the inherent resolution of the infrared detector, and may be lower or higher than the resolution of the infrared detector; the thermal image data is not limited to the analog signal output by the infrared detector, and may be obtained after the processing, for example, according to infrared detection. Obtained by the digital signal output inside the device itself.
  • the imaging unit 1 functions as a thermal image acquisition unit for acquiring thermal image data.
  • the image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing on the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1, and the processing of the image processing unit 2 is converted to be suitable for display, such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, synthesis, compression, decompression, and the like. Record processing with equal data.
  • the image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing such as pseudo color processing on the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1 to obtain image data of the infrared thermal image.
  • the image processing unit 2 can be realized by, for example, a DSP or another microprocessor or a programmable FPGA.
  • the display control unit 3 executes the output of the video signal for display image data stored in the temporary storage unit 6 in accordance with the control by the control unit 11, and the video signal can be displayed on the display unit 4.
  • a liquid crystal display with a screen aspect ratio of 4:3 can be selected; preferably, for a clear and simultaneous display of infrared thermal image and part information, object information, etc., a liquid crystal display having a screen aspect ratio of 16:9 can be selected.
  • the communication I/F 5 is connected to an external device such as a personal computer, a server, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), another thermal imaging device, or a visible light imaging device, for example, in accordance with a communication specification such as USB, 1394, or network.
  • a personal computer such as a personal computer, a server, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), another thermal imaging device, or a visible light imaging device, for example, in accordance with a communication specification such as USB, 1394, or network.
  • a communication specification such as USB, 1394, or network.
  • the temporary storage unit 6 is a buffer memory that temporarily stores thermal image data output from the imaging unit 1 as a buffer memory for temporarily storing thermal image data output from the imaging unit 1, and functions as a work memory of the image processing unit 2 and the control unit 11, and temporarily stores the memory.
  • the memory card I/F 7 is an interface of the memory card 8, and a memory card 8 as a rewritable nonvolatile memory is connected to the memory card I/F 7, and is detachably attached to the main body of the thermal image device 13 In the card slot, data such as thermal image data is recorded under the control of the control unit 11.
  • the flash memory 9 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part.
  • the operation unit 10 is for the user to perform various operations, and the control unit 11 executes the corresponding program based on the operation signal of the operation unit 10.
  • the operation unit 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 2, and the buttons for the user operation are provided with the record key 1, the analysis key 2, and the like; and the touch screen 3 or the voice recognition unit (not shown) or the like may be used to implement the related operation.
  • the control unit 11 controls the overall operation of the thermal imaging device 13, and stores a program for control and various data used for control of each part in a storage medium such as the flash memory 9.
  • the control unit 11 is realized by, for example, a CPU, an MPU, an SOC, a programmable FPGA, or the like; the image processing unit 2 and the display control unit 3 may be integrated with the control unit 11.
  • the control unit 11 serves as a part information selection unit for selecting part information.
  • the part information may be, for example, information of a component, a photographing part, an angle, and the like; preferably, at least information of the part, or the photographing part, or the part and the photographing part is included; in an example, the part information is, for example, an object.
  • the component information such as the joint, the sleeve, the base, etc.; and the part information may also be a subdivision of the component type, for example, the joint may be divided into a T-clip, a crimping tube, a groove clamp, etc.; preferably, the part information may include a suitable Various classification information of the industry application, such as voltage level, phase, etc.; in another example, the part information such as the photographing part information of the subject is as above, middle, and the like; in another example, the part information is further It may be combined information of the part information and the photographing part or angle, such as the upper part of the cannula, the lower part of the cannula, etc. For the parts involved in different analysis, comparison, etc., different parts information should be prepared; various parts can be prepared in advance as needed. information.
  • the part information may contain information of one or a combination of words, letters, icons, numbers, numbers, and the like.
  • the correspondence between a particular button and the location information can be preset, and the location information can be selected by operation of a particular button (such as a dial button).
  • the control unit 11 serves as a part information display control unit for controlling the display to display the part information, and may be a mark of various expression part information such as characters, letters, icons, numbers, numbers, etc., and may be used by the user. Identify the location information represented by the logo.
  • the part information may be stored in advance in the storage medium.
  • the part information and its associated analysis area configuration data may be stored in the storage medium in advance, and the part information and the associated analysis area configuration data related information may be displayed.
  • the identifier of the information about the analysis area constituting the data may be an icon that reflects the composition data of the analysis area, such as a thumbnail, or may be an expression of the analysis area, such as a frame or a circle.
  • the storage medium may be a storage medium in the thermal imaging device 13, such as a flash memory 9, a nonvolatile storage medium such as a memory card 8, a volatile storage medium such as the temporary storage portion 6, or the like, or may be wired or connected to the thermal imaging device 13.
  • Other storage media that are wirelessly connected such as storage media in other devices such as other storage devices, thermal imaging devices, computers, etc., connected to the communication I/F 5, or a storage medium of a network destination.
  • the control unit 11 is an analysis area setting unit for associating information related to the selected part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
  • the analysis area may be selected and the corresponding part information may be added.
  • the analysis area S01 is selected, and the corresponding part information is selected for association; for example, for the analysis area S01, the displayed "joint"
  • the "sleeve upper portion” and the “sleeve lower portion” select the corresponding part information "joint" and are associated with the analysis area S01.
  • the selection area is set according to the selection of the location information, the location parameter of the default analysis area, and the analysis area composition data, and the selected part information is associated with the set analysis area; the position parameter For example, the location of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image, or also the size, or also the angle of rotation.
  • the application for example, the user performs photographing of the subject thermal image based on the displayed analysis area and part information.
  • the analysis area setting unit is configured to set a corresponding analysis area according to the selected part information.
  • the analysis area is set according to the location parameter of the associated analysis area and the analysis area composition data by the selection of the part information; the application, for example, the user performs the object according to the displayed analysis area and part information. The shooting of the thermal image.
  • the analysis area setting unit is configured to set an analysis area, the set analysis area, and the selected one according to the selected part information according to the analysis area position parameter and/or the analysis area configuration data set by the user. Information related to location information is associated.
  • the analysis area is set according to the identifier of the selected part information according to the position parameter set by the user and/or the analysis area composition data, and the set analysis area is associated with the information about the part information;
  • the part information is part information corresponding to the selected mark.
  • the analysis area is set according to the selected part information according to the position parameter set by the user.
  • the part information is not associated with the analysis area composition data, for example, default configuration data such as "box" may be used, and the analysis area may be set according to the position parameter set by the user, for example, applicable to all part information; when the selected part information is selected
  • the correlation analysis area configuration data is set in accordance with the position parameter set by the user, and the part information and its associated analysis area configuration data and the like can be stored in the storage medium in advance.
  • the part information may be associated with a plurality of analysis area composition data suitable for different application conditions, and may be selected according to the situation, and the analysis area is set according to the position parameter set by the user; the analysis area setting also exists.
  • the position parameter of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image is obtained as a default position parameter or a position parameter of the analysis area associated with the selected part information, and the analysis area constitutes data by the user.
  • the location parameter of the analysis area is obtained by the selection of the part information, and the analysis area is set by the user to set the analysis area, and then, for example, the user performs the analysis according to the displayed analysis area and the part information. Shooting of the subject's thermal image.
  • the information relating to the part information may be, for example, part information and/or a number corresponding to the part information (hereinafter referred to as part number), etc.; preferably, the correspondence between the part number and the part information is unique.
  • part number a number corresponding to the part information
  • the analysis mode is written based on the location information and/or the part number; in another example, the analysis mode can be written based on the analysis region number including the location information and/or the part number.
  • the part number corresponding part information is unique; for example, the part number of the specific part information only corresponds to the specific part information, but the specific part information may also correspond to a plurality of different part numbers. For example, corresponding to the number reflecting different application conditions, the user can select the operation and distinguish different application conditions such as day and night.
  • the part number corresponding part information has uniqueness corresponding to each other, that is, only the specific part number is associated with the specific part information; and the specific part number only corresponds to the specific part information. This makes it easier to write an analysis mode based on the part number.
  • the part number represents the identity information of the particular part of the information.
  • the processing such as analysis
  • there may be a plurality of identical part numbers corresponding to the same part information for example, for a subject having a plurality of identical parts, if the plurality of parts are processed in analysis or the like
  • the setting order of the analysis area, and the like are not related to the analysis, and there may be a plurality of analysis areas set according to a plurality of components, having the same part number, and corresponding to the same part information.
  • Uniqueness in the specific implementation, should be understood as being applicable to a specific range of subjects; the specific range may be limited to a subject of the same model, the same type, the same jurisdiction, etc., depending on the user application; Set different uniqueness ranges as needed.
  • the part number is “J”; but for another model “220KV switch", although the part information " 220KV connector is different, there may be the same part number, for example, the part number is “J”; different parts information may be the same for different models of the subject.
  • the user's selection operation, understanding, and the like at the time of shooting are simple; in order to avoid errors, for example, the manner in which the subject information is associated can be used to distinguish the subjects of different models, for example, the purpose of adopting the corresponding analysis mode.
  • the analysis area may be associated with the part information, so that the part information may be pre-edited according to the part information. Analysis mode.
  • all types are "switches", as long as they have the same or even similar part information, the part numbers are uniquely corresponding, so that the user's selection operation, understanding, and the like at the time of shooting are simple; for example, association can be employed.
  • the way the subject information is used to distinguish between different types of subjects, for example, to achieve the corresponding analysis mode.
  • the location information and the part number are unique in one-to-one correspondence; for example, for the same thermal image, one part information only uniquely corresponds to one part number, and one part number only uniquely corresponds to one part information.
  • the correspondence between the different parts, the shooting part, and the like, and the corresponding part information should be noted to meet the uniqueness of the specific range; the specific range may be limited to the same model depending on the user application. Subjects of the same type, the same jurisdiction, etc.; different uniqueness ranges may be used as needed.
  • control unit 11 serves as an infrared thermal image display control unit for causing an infrared thermal image generated by the acquired thermal image data to be displayed.
  • the selected part information is displayed on the same display screen.
  • control unit 11 as the recording unit records the information on the selected part information, the positional analysis data corresponding to the set analysis area and/or the positional parameter of the analysis area, in association with the thermal image data, based on the selected part information.
  • control unit 11 serves as a presentation unit for presenting the set analysis region and its corresponding part information.
  • the display is performed in a manner of display; the presentation process is not limited to display, and may be presented in various other forms that can be presented, such as “sound, light, electricity”.
  • Embodiment 1 captures, for example, a subject of a substation.
  • the control unit 11 initializes the internal circuit, and then enters the imaging mode, that is, the imaging unit 1 captures and obtains thermal image data, and the image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing on the thermal image data captured by the imaging unit 1 and stores it.
  • the control unit 11 performs control of the display control unit 3, and causes the display unit 4 to continuously display the infrared thermal image in the form of a moving image, and displays the selection column XZ4 of the part information identification, as shown in Fig. 4(a). Shown.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for analyzing an area of an object to be analyzed. The control procedure of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • step A01 the display unit 4 displays a dynamic infrared thermal image, and the selection column XZ4 of the display part information, as shown in FIG. 4(a), displays the part information (in this example, the part information) "joint" and "the upper part of the sleeve".
  • the "lower casing" and the corresponding analysis areas constitute the data "circle", "frame", and "frame”.
  • infrared thermal image and location information are displayed on the same display.
  • the user can select the part information according to the displayed part thermal image according to the part information represented by the identification of the selection column XZ4.
  • the infrared thermal image can also be displayed frozen.
  • the location information can also be selected step by step, such as displaying a "sleeve", and selecting the "upper” and “lower” to-be-selected options, and then the user can select from it. It can be applied to the case where the part information contains multiple pieces of information.
  • step A02 the control unit 11 sets the analysis area based on the selected part information and the positional parameter of the analysis area set by the user.
  • the analysis area configuration data associated with the selected part information is set as the setting.
  • the analysis area related analysis area constitutes data; then, the user can set the position parameter (such as position, or also including size, or also including rotation angle) of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image, and can be pressed by the button of the operation part 10.
  • the position parameter is input by inputting the value of the specific position parameter or by moving the position of the set analysis area by the operation unit 10; preferably, the position parameter is set by the touch screen 3.
  • the control unit 11 associates the set analysis area with information about the part information;
  • the information related to the part information may be part information and/or part number, etc., the part number It may be associated with the part information in advance, and may include the part number in the part information, or may be generated based on the part information or the like.
  • the part number corresponding part information is unique, so that it is convenient to edit the analysis mode according to the part number, and the part area information may not be associated with the analysis area.
  • the analysis area should be associated with the part information, and the analysis mode can be edited in advance based on the part information.
  • the selected part information and the part number are associated with the corresponding analysis area, so that it is not easy to make an error in editing the analysis mode. Further, it is convenient to perform batch processing such as retrieval and the like according to the part information; the part information and/or the part number can be used as a component of the analysis area number or the analysis area number of the analysis area.
  • the predetermined area stored in the storage medium such as the temporary storage unit 6 may be associated; preferably, the control unit 11 may display the set analysis area and its corresponding part information according to the part information corresponding to the analysis area; preferably, the control unit 11 includes The analysis area number of the part information and/or the part number is displayed in the vicinity of the analysis area, for example, the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the analysis area, so that the user can recognize the correspondence between the two; as shown in FIG. 4(b)
  • the analysis area shown is "joint J", “sleeve upper TS", “sleeve lower TS”.
  • the analysis area thus set wherein the part numbers "J”, “TS”, “TX” may be associated with the corresponding part information in advance, and is independent of the sequence of operations set in sequence, and is not prone to error;
  • the information related to the part information such as the part number, is pre-arranged in an analysis mode, a diagnosis rule, etc., and in the analysis, for example, analysis can be performed according to the arranged analysis mode.
  • the part number can also be generated according to the part information.
  • “J”, “TS” and “TX” can be abbreviated according to the part information “joint”, “upper casing” and “lower casing” respectively.
  • the analysis mode and diagnostic rules can be pre-arranged according to the abbreviation of Chinese Pinyin according to the part information.
  • Part number "J”, “TS”, “TX” corresponding part information “joint”, “sleeve upper”, “sleeve lower part” are unique (here one-to-one correspondence), so that it is convenient to use the part number Edit the analysis mode.
  • the analysis mode, the diagnosis rule, and the like may be pre-programmed based on the part information without the part number.
  • the analysis area-related part information or the associated part number may be used, and the different part area information prepared in advance may be associated with different analysis area configuration data to perform the analysis of the corresponding parts between the areas.
  • Differentiating, for example, different part information corresponds to a box, a circle, a triangle, a pentagon, etc., and an analysis mode or the like can be arranged according to different types of data of the analysis area; in this case, the analysis area composition data itself has a follow-up
  • the role of the part information that can be distinguished can be distinguished as a special case, and can also represent information about the selected part information.
  • the analysis area number may be obtained according to the part information and/or the part number and the setting order number, and the analysis area number and the The set analysis area is associated and stored; the set order number can be determined, for example, according to the selection of the same part information and the order in which the analysis area is set.
  • the analysis area numbers (J1, TS1, TX1) set by the two subject thermal images IR1, IR2, IR1 are the Chinese pinyin abbreviation according to the selected part information combined with the setting order number "1".
  • the user first performs the selection and analysis area setting of the part information for the subject thermal image IR1, and the analysis area number (J2, TS2, TX2) set by the IR2 is based on the selected part information.
  • the Chinese phonetic abbreviation (or part information can also be used) is obtained by combining the setting order number "2". Obviously, it is very convenient to set the analysis area of multiple subject thermal images, first set a subject thermal image, then set another one. The subject's thermal image conforms to the user's setting operation habits.
  • the set analysis area is convenient for analysis using an analysis mode or the like arranged according to the information related to the part information; wherein the analysis of one of the subject thermal images IR1 can be performed according to the set arrangement order number such as "1"; It is convenient to perform comparative analysis between different subject thermal images such as the same part according to the difference of the setting order number.
  • the analysis area can be numbered by using various joint location information to achieve the purpose of distinguishing the location and the thermal image of the subject.
  • the technical problem of the existing analysis area setting is solved, the set analysis area is standardized and the operation is simple, and the specific part corresponds to the corresponding part information, and the beneficial effects such as the problem caused by the different setting order are solved.
  • a recording unit is provided for correlating the predetermined recording information with the data obtained after the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data are processed;
  • the prescribed record information includes information about the selected part information and information about the associated analysis area.
  • the analysis area related information includes, for example, analysis area composition data and/or location parameters of the analysis area.
  • the positional parameter is, for example, a position, or also includes a size, or also includes a rotation angle or the like.
  • the analysis area composition data can be determined by the processing device, because the analysis area constitutes data flexibility and tolerance (such as the usual "box” or " The circle has little effect on the analysis results, and the subsequent manual setting can be avoided. Further preferably, the set analysis area composition data and the positional parameter of the analysis area are recorded.
  • the information related to the part information, the composition data of the analysis area corresponding to the set analysis area, and/or the analysis area position parameter are controlled, and the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data are performed.
  • the data association record obtained after the specified processing, for example, the generated thermal image file is recorded on the memory card 8, and the thermal image file can be analyzed by the specified recording information associated with the thermal image file according to the subsequent analysis.
  • the recorded thermal image data and/or thermal image data are subjected to predetermined processing, for example, thermal image data (frame) obtained by reading an image by an infrared detector at a timing in response to the recording indication; for example; response recording
  • predetermined thermal image data (frame) in the thermal image data of the plurality of frames temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 6 for example, data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the thermal image data in the above-described case (predetermined processing, for example Correction, interpolation, pseudo color, conversion to temperature value, pixel down, compression, analysis to obtain analysis results, etc., or a plurality of types; for example, recording a specified number of multi-frame thermal image data; for example, a prescribed number
  • the thermal image data (frame) obtained by the predetermined processing of the thermal image data of the plurality of frames is integrated into the thermal image data of the plurality of frames stored in the temporary storage unit 6 to obtain one frame of the thermal image data after the processing; for example, One or more of the infrared data obtained in these cases
  • the control unit 11 controls the infrared detector to read a signal to obtain thermal image data, and causes the image processing unit 2 to perform a predetermined thermal image on the thermal image data.
  • the process ends.
  • compression can be performed after the information is attached.
  • the thermal image file name is further generated according to the selected part information, so as to facilitate subsequent analysis processing.
  • the recording unit has a file name generating unit, and the recording unit has a file name generating unit.
  • the file name of the generated thermal image file, the file name of the generated thermal image file contains information about the part information; for example, the part information connector, the upper part of the sleeve, and the lower part of the sleeve are selected, and the keyword-separated heat can be generated.
  • file name connector - sleeve upper - sleeve lower part.
  • association recording process may also record the prescribed record information in an information file or an index file related to the thermal image file, and the control section 11 may generate the information file or the index file.
  • the essence of the associated record is to record the information about the part and the analysis area needed for subsequent batch analysis.
  • the thermal image recording unit continuously records the captured thermal image data to generate a multi-frame thermal image file including a multi-frame thermal image, wherein when there is a record associated with the specified recording information Instructing, the control unit 11 controls that the thermal image data is obtained by the infrared detector reading signal to perform compression processing, and the predetermined recording information in the temporary storage unit 6 and the compressed thermal image data are stored in the multi-frame thermal image file in association with each other. And wherein the frame timing position of the frame thermal image data is associated with the specified recording information, stored in an index area of the multi-frame thermal image file, and then the subsequent dynamic recording processing is continued.
  • the location information and the like are recorded in association with the thermal image data, etc., to facilitate subsequent batch analysis.
  • the part information can be used for all subjects, for example, when there are many subjects to be photographed, the part information to be selected may be large; and the user may operate The part of the subject that needs to be set is missing.
  • Embodiment 2 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of an analysis setting device.
  • the subject information selecting unit is configured to select the subject information; the (at least one) subject information, the part information associated with the subject information, or the part information associated with the part information is stored in the storage medium.
  • the area configuration data and/or the analysis area position parameter and the like are analyzed; the part information display control unit is based on the selected subject based on the subject information corresponding to the subject instruction information selected by the user according to the scene subject.
  • the information is used to display the selected part information, which further facilitates the operation.
  • the subject information is information related to the subject, and may include information such as subject identity information related to the subject; the generated subject indication information should allow the user to recognize and understand the corresponding
  • the object in the example of the power industry application, such as information representing the subject's specific attribute of the subject, such as the location, type, number, etc.; in one example, the subject information includes the representative subject location (such as substation, equipment area), type (such as transformers, switches, etc., or also include voltage levels, or also include models, or also include manufacturers, or also include manufacturing batches, etc.), phase (such as A, B
  • the subject information includes only information such as the type or model of the subject; in yet another example, it may further include, for example, a subject related to the subject, voltage Information such as level, importance level, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or overhaul, date of manufacture, age of use, ID number, etc.
  • the subject information may also contain specific part information.
  • the subject information can have various configurations depending on the application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a display interface for analyzing an area of a subject thermal image.
  • the display section 4 can display a dynamic infrared thermal image, and display the subject information column XZ71 as shown in FIG. 7(a).
  • the subject indication information in the subject information column can be obtained based on the subject information stored in the storage medium, which is convenient for the user to recognize and understand, and the user can perform the photographing (for example, by adjusting a scroll bar, etc.).
  • the page indicates the page turning of the information display.
  • the displayed subject indication information may generally only include the subject identity information such as the location, type, and other information of the subject, so that the user can recognize the image when shooting, and does not have to be Other information that may be included in the subject information is displayed.
  • a wide screen (such as a wide screen of 16:9) is used, so that the prompt information such as the subject indication information can be displayed together with the infrared thermal image, and does not need to be superimposed on the infrared thermal image (usually 4:3); It is also possible to superimpose the subject indication information in the infrared thermal image.
  • the part information selection field XZ72 is displayed, and the part information "joint”, “upper sleeve”, “lower sleeve” associated with “subject 1" and
  • the analysis areas corresponding to the part information respectively constitute data “circle”, “box”, and "box”.
  • FIG. 7(b) when the subject 1 is photographed, the user can select and perform the setting of the analysis area.
  • the part information selection column XZ73 is displayed, and the part information “joint”, “casing", “base”, and part information associated with “subject 2" are displayed, respectively.
  • the corresponding analysis area constitutes the data “circle”, “box”, and "box”. As shown in FIG. 7(c), the user can select the part information and set the analysis area.
  • the set analysis area is further standardized and simple to operate, and has the beneficial effect of not easily missing the subject analysis portion.
  • the set analysis area may be associated with information related to the part information (for example, the part number corresponding to the part information and/or the part information); in a preferred manner, the set analysis area may be associated with the information related to the selected subject information. (for example, complete information of the subject information, or specific keywords, IDs, etc.), information related to the part information, which can facilitate subsequent analysis; information related to the selected subject information, related to the part information
  • the information can also be used as an integral part of the analysis area number or the analysis area number.
  • the analysis area number may be generated according to the part information and/or the part number and the sequence number set in combination; and is suitable for subsequent analysis of the subject thermal image in which the plurality of subjects appear in the same infrared thermal image.
  • the selected subject information and the information related to the part information may also be used as a component of the analysis area number or the analysis area number; correspondingly, in the analysis mode, the subject information, the part information, and the object information may be previously
  • the part number or the like is associated with the analysis mode, or the subject information, the part information, and/or the part number are used as the analysis area number or a component thereof to arrange the analysis mode. The purpose of further accurate analysis according to different subjects (even if the types are the same) can be achieved.
  • the recording unit is configured to associate the predetermined recording information with the data obtained after the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data are specified and processed;
  • the record information includes information on the selected subject information, information on the selected part information, and information on the analysis area associated with the information on the selected part information.
  • the thermal image file name may be generated based on the subject information selected by the selection unit.
  • the recording unit includes a file name generation unit having a file name generation unit for generating a thermal image.
  • the file name of the file, the file name of the generated thermal image file contains information about the selected object information; for example, the generated thermal image file name: object 1.jpg; further, such as with part information Combine the generated file name, for example, subject 1-joint-casing upper-casing lower part.jpg; further, if combined with shooting time information "20130207", generate a file name, such as subject 1-joint-sleeve upper-
  • the lower part of the casing is -20130207.jpg, which is convenient for reading the above information during subsequent batch analysis.
  • the part information is displayed based on the part information associated with the subject information, or the analysis area composition data associated with the part information is displayed, and the part including the part information and the analysis area composition data is displayed. Further, the set analysis area is standardized and the operation is simple. When the information related to the object information, the information about the part information, the information about the analysis area, and the like are recorded in association with the thermal image data, the subsequent batch analysis is further facilitated. .
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • there may be no predetermined association relationship between the object information and the part information and there may be no predetermined between the part information and the analysis area configuration data and/or the analysis area position parameter. Association; although the user's operation will be slightly cumbersome.
  • the analysis of the subject information, the selected part information, and the associated part information in association with the thermal image data can also facilitate subsequent analysis and batch processing.
  • Embodiment 3 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of a processing device.
  • the processing device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire thermal image data; an analysis unit configured to analyze information related to part information associated with the thermal image data, and information corresponding to the analysis region; and an analysis region setting unit, An analysis area is provided based on information about an analysis area analyzed by the analysis unit, and an analysis unit is configured to obtain an analysis result according to a predetermined analysis mode.
  • the analysis result is obtained according to an analysis mode corresponding to the part information. result.
  • Embodiment 3 The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 3 will be described in detail below.
  • a subject of a substation is photographed, and in the shooting, by selecting part information, setting an analysis area of the associated part information, and the like, and recording the thermal image data as a thermal image file associated with the thermal image data, the thermal image file is recorded.
  • the analysis results are obtained according to the specified analysis mode; the analysis results are preferably analyzed by using the analysis mode associated with the location information, and the analysis mode associated with the location information can be prepared in advance in the processing device.
  • step B01 the thermal image data is acquired, and the thermal image file to be processed is obtained from the memory card 8 according to the user's selection.
  • Step B02 is configured to analyze information about the part information associated with the thermal image data and the corresponding analysis area configuration data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area.
  • the analysis area setting unit is configured to set the analysis area based on the analysis area configuration data analyzed by the analysis unit and/or the position parameter of the analysis area.
  • the analysis unit is configured to obtain an analysis result according to a predetermined analysis mode (preferably, an analysis mode corresponding to the analyzed part information). Then, preferably, the analysis result corresponding to the part information can be presented on the display portion of the thermal imaging device 13.
  • a predetermined analysis mode preferably, an analysis mode corresponding to the analyzed part information.
  • the reference table can be applied according to the comparison table of the part information and the part number (prepared in the processing device) Analyze mode for processing.
  • the analysis result is reflected
  • the analysis area corresponding to the part information is analyzed, and the obtained analysis result is analyzed.
  • control unit 11 functions as a thermal image analysis unit for analyzing the thermal image data based on the analysis region to be set based on the predetermined analysis mode.
  • the analysis result corresponding to the part information is obtained. For example, it may be obtained according to information related to the part information associated with the analysis area;
  • control unit 11 functions as a thermal image analysis unit for analyzing the thermal image data based on the analysis region associated with the information on the part information based on the analysis mode associated with the selected part information.
  • the thermal image data is converted into a temperature value for analysis; but is not limited thereto, for example, it can be converted into a radiant energy value, a gradation value, an illuminance value, etc. for analysis; obviously, the acquired
  • the analysis of the thermal image data is not limited to the single-frame thermal image data, for example, the multi-frame thermal image data stored in the temporary storage unit 6, or the multi-frame thermal image data is integrated to obtain the processed one-frame thermal image data. Analysis; the invention is equally applicable to these situations.
  • the technique for the specific processing of the thermal image analysis is a technique well known to those skilled in the art, and the description is omitted.
  • the analysis mode can adopt the general analysis mode and can be applied to all set analysis areas.
  • the analysis mode obtained based on the analysis mode information associated with the part information may prepare an analysis mode associated with the part information in advance; in one example, the part information and its associated analysis mode may be stored in a storage medium in advance. In another example, the location information and its associated analysis region configuration data, the analysis mode corresponding to the analysis region configuration data, and the like may be stored in advance in the storage medium to be applied to
  • the analysis area constitutes an analysis of the analysis area obtained by the data, and in this case, the case where the same part information is associated with the analysis area of a plurality of different applications constitutes data.
  • the location information can be associated with a plurality of analysis modes suitable for different application conditions, and can be selected according to the situation.
  • a corresponding analysis mode associated with the analysis may be determined based on an analysis mode associated with determining various factors that analyze the regional composition data and/or the analysis region location parameter; for example, based on obtaining a location rule or location associated with the location parameter of the analysis region
  • the analysis mode associated with the parameter is associated with the analysis mode.
  • the table includes part information, part number, analysis area composition data, and analysis mode; wherein the analysis mode includes analysis mode 1 and diagnosis rule 1, wherein only analysis mode 1 may be included, and analysis by the thermal image analysis unit may be performed according to the analysis.
  • the analysis result of the analysis value obtained in the mode 1 can also obtain the analysis result of the analysis value and/or the diagnosis conclusion based on the analysis mode 1 and the diagnosis rule 1.
  • the diagnosis rule 1 may not include the "judgment result” and the "remark", for example, the condition for triggering the alarm output such as "sound, light, electricity”, so the diagnosis result may also be embodied as "sound, light, electricity", etc. Alarm.
  • the preset analysis mode can be arranged according to the part information and/or the part number.
  • control unit 11 serves as a recording unit for correlating the thermal image data with the information on the part information and the corresponding analysis result.
  • the analysis unit has a diagnosis unit for performing analysis according to a predetermined analysis mode to obtain an analysis result, the analysis mode including a diagnosis rule, and the analysis result includes a diagnosis result.
  • control unit 11 serves as a presentation unit for presenting the part information and the corresponding analysis result.
  • the presentation of the location information and the corresponding analysis result is not limited to display, and may be presented in various forms such as “sound, light, electricity, vibration”, etc.; for example, by means of an audible alarm
  • the presentation is performed, for example, a method of transmitting the part information and the corresponding analysis result to a predetermined destination.
  • the user can know the defect of that part according to the analysis result presented.
  • the alarm can also be performed according to the prescribed condition without presenting the part information.
  • Embodiment 4 The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 4 will be described in detail below.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing a display interface for analyzing and setting an analysis region of a subject thermal image. The control procedure of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • step C01 the display unit 4 displays a dynamic infrared thermal image, and the selection column XZ11 of the display part information, as shown in FIG. 11(a), displays the part information "joint", "the upper part of the sleeve", “the lower part of the sleeve” and The corresponding analysis areas respectively constitute data “circle", “box”, and "box”.
  • infrared thermal image and location information are displayed on the same display. The user can identify the location information represented by the identifier of the selection column XZ11 according to the displayed thermal image of the subject, and select the location information;
  • step C02 the control unit 11 sets the analysis area based on the selected part information and the positional parameter of the analysis area set by the user.
  • the analysis area composition data associated with the selected part information is used as the analysis area related to the set analysis area to constitute data; and then, the user can set the position parameter (such as position, or included) of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image. Size, or also including the angle of rotation, etc.).
  • the control unit 11 associates the information about the set analysis area with the information about the selected part information, and the information related to the part information may be part information and/or part number, etc., as shown in FIG. 4(b).
  • Analysis area “joint J”, “sleeve upper TS”, “sleeve lower TS”.
  • the part numbers "J", “TS”, and “TX” may be associated with the corresponding part information in advance, and are not prone to errors regardless of the order of operations set in sequence; thus, in the analysis, For example, analysis can be performed according to the analysis mode as arranged in FIG.
  • C03 analyzes the acquired thermal image data according to the analysis mode associated with the part information, and obtains the analysis result. Specifically, for example, the thermal image data determined by the analysis regions J, TS, and TX (as in the analysis region) is extracted and analyzed, and the analysis result is obtained by analyzing according to the analysis mode corresponding to each analysis region.
  • the part information and the corresponding analysis result can be presented, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the part information and the corresponding analysis result (analysis value °C) can be displayed: “joint J: 150”, “sleeve upper TS : 25”, “Tube lower TX: 25”.
  • the analysis area number and the analysis result including the part information and/or the part number may be displayed in the vicinity of the analysis area, so that the user can recognize the correspondence between the two;
  • the analysis result with the diagnosis result can be obtained, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the part information and the corresponding diagnosis result are displayed: "joint: critical defect, joint Severe overheating, "sleeve: normal”.
  • the diagnostic results can also be displayed near the analytical values.
  • the technical problem of the existing analysis area setting is solved, and the set analysis area is standardized and the operation is simple and beneficial.
  • the part number is independent of the sequence of operations set in sequence, it is convenient to perform analysis according to the pre-arranged analysis mode; and even if there are multiple subject thermal images in the same thermal image data,
  • the order numbering method is used to arrange the corresponding analysis area number, and the analysis part is marked and distinguished; therefore, the analysis of the plurality of subject thermal images can also be performed by using the corresponding pre-arranged analysis mode.
  • the location information is associated with the analysis mode in advance, the requirements for the user are lowered.
  • the control When the record key is pressed, the control records the part information, the corresponding analysis result, and the like with the thermal image data, for example, the generated thermal image file is recorded on the memory card 8, and the thermal image file can be analyzed according to the location information. Further analysis is performed for the corresponding analysis results and the like. Recording the location information, analysis results, etc. in association with thermal image data, etc., facilitates subsequent batch analysis.
  • the (at least one) subject information, the part information associated with the subject information, the analysis area composition data associated with the part information, and the analysis mode are stored in the storage medium; thus, when the user is photographed according to the scene
  • the subject instruction information is selected, and the part information display control unit displays the selected part information based on the selected subject information, and the operation can be further simplified, and the operation can be further simplified, and the analysis result is small in dispersion.
  • the display section 4 can display a dynamic infrared thermal image, and display the subject information selection field XZ71 as shown in FIG. 7(a).
  • the subject indication information in the subject information column can be obtained based on the subject information stored in the storage medium, and is convenient for the user to recognize and understand.
  • the part information selection field XZ72 is displayed, and the part information "joint”, “upper sleeve”, “lower sleeve” and corresponding respectively corresponding to the subject 1 are selected.
  • the analysis area constitutes the data “circle”, “box”, and "box”. Based on FIG. 7(b), the user can select and perform the setting of the analysis area, and then analyze and process the corresponding analysis area according to the analysis mode associated with the part information.
  • the part information selection field XZ73 is displayed, and the part information "joint”, “casing”, “base” associated with the subject 2, and the corresponding analysis areas are respectively formed.
  • the user can select and perform the setting of the analysis area, and then analyze and process the corresponding analysis area according to the analysis mode associated with the part information.
  • the set analysis area is further standardized and the operation is simple, and the subject analysis part is not easily missed, and the beneficial effect of analyzing according to the analysis mode associated with the part information is facilitated.
  • the analysis area number may be generated according to the order number of the part information combined with the setting, and is suitable for subsequent analysis of the subject thermal image in which a plurality of different or identical subject information appear in the same infrared thermal image.
  • the selected subject information and the information related to the part information may also be used as a component of the analysis area number or the analysis area number.
  • the subject information, the information related to the part information may be associated with the analysis mode in advance, or the object information and the information related to the part information may be used as the analysis area number or a component thereof.
  • the analysis mode may be arranged, the subject information, the information related to the part information may be associated with the analysis mode in advance, or the object information and the information related to the part information may be used as the analysis area number or a component thereof.
  • the set analysis area is further standardized and the operation is simple, and the subject information, the part information, the analysis area in which the part information is associated, and the like are associated with the thermal image data and the like. Recording further facilitates subsequent batch analysis.
  • the recording unit is configured to record the predetermined recording information in association with the data obtained by the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data specifying processing;
  • the prescribed recording information may include one of the following or Multiple:
  • the selected part information is part information selected based on the selected part information based on the selected part information;
  • analyzing information related to the mode for example, analyzing the analysis area corresponding to the part information, the analysis mode used; for example, information related to the selected part information, and the associated analysis mode;
  • an analysis result for example, an analysis result obtained by analyzing an analysis region corresponding to the part information; preferably, for example, the analysis result is that the correlation analysis is based on the information related to the part information based on the selected part information.
  • the region-related information is obtained by obtaining the analysis region analysis; and/or based on the selected site information, the analysis mode associated with the site information is analyzed and obtained.
  • the items 1) to 5) above are related to the selected part information; preferably, the items 1), 2), and 3) above may be recorded, and further preferably all of the above items may be recorded, and may be applied to subsequent batch processing in various modes. .
  • Embodiment 6 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of a processing device.
  • the processing device may perform processing on the thermal image data of the multi-frame according to the specified condition according to the specified part information, thereby obtaining a processing result, thereby facilitating comparison analysis of the batch thermal image data. , classification, statistics, retrieval, presentation and other regulations.
  • the multi-frame thermal image data for example, a plurality of selected thermal image file files including single-frame thermal image data, for example, a thermal image video file containing multi-frame thermal image data; preferably, the predetermined processing is associated with the thermal image data Information related, or related to location information and its corresponding analysis results. Further, the information related to the part information may be used in accordance with the associated rule of the prescribed process and the predetermined condition.
  • the processing device including,
  • An obtaining unit configured to confirm multi-frame thermal image data to be processed
  • An analysis unit configured to analyze information related to part information associated with each frame of thermal image data in the multi-frame thermal image data and analysis result associated with the part information
  • the processing unit is configured to obtain a processing result of a predetermined process of the multi-frame thermal image data in accordance with a predetermined condition.
  • the analysis unit includes an analysis unit, an analysis area setting unit, and an analysis unit.
  • a parsing unit configured to parse the information about the part information associated with the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, and the corresponding analysis area composition data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area;
  • An analysis area setting unit configured to set an analysis area related to each frame of thermal image data in the multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis area configuration data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area analyzed by the analysis unit;
  • An analysis unit is configured to obtain an analysis result associated with the part information according to the specified analysis mode.
  • the predetermined conditions generally employed include specifying a plurality of frames of thermal image data under conditions such as a vertical direction (for example, comparison of thermal image data taken at different times), a lateral direction (for example, comparison of thermal image data obtained by photographing in a predetermined time), and the like. Prescribed processing.
  • the predetermined condition may also be set according to various parameters when the thermal image data is obtained by photographing, such as various parameters (emission rate, shooting distance, lens parameter, etc.) when the thermal imaging device 13 is photographed, and environmental conditions (such as ring temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc., parameters related to the subject (such as subject load parameter current, voltage, speed, etc.), other external parameters (such as devices connected to the subject or thermal image device 13 such as GPS device information, etc.).
  • the prescribed condition may also be set according to the subject information, for example, vertical processing for the same subject such as vertical contrast, the same group (for example, A, B, C phase; for example The same device area is equivalent to the group condition)
  • vertical processing for the same subject such as vertical contrast
  • the same group for example, A, B, C phase; for example The same device area is equivalent to the group condition
  • the longitudinal and lateral specification processing of the thermal image data obtained by the subject photographing is as a comparison.
  • Comparative analysis such as the comparison between the analysis results obtained by the specified multi-frame thermal image data, usually using the comparison between the analytical values, according to the results of the comparison, to obtain a more accurate comprehensive analysis results.
  • part information for comparative analysis it is more accurate.
  • the acquired multi-frame thermal image data is compared and analyzed according to the analysis value of the specific portion to determine the state property of the thermal image data having the largest analysis value. It is usually used for horizontal comparison analysis of thermal image data of the same type of subject; historical comparison of thermal image data of the same subject; comparative analysis of thermal image data of the same group (such as A, B, C phase) .
  • the categorization process for example, classifying the thermal image data (frame) from the multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis result of the specific part and the set processing rule (classification rule); for example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image
  • classification rule for example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image
  • the data is classified into the above-mentioned multi-frame thermal image data according to the state of the specific part (normal, defective, and endangered defects), for example, by a specific folder.
  • Statistical processing for example, from multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis result of a specific part, and the set processing rule (statistical rule), and performing statistics; if the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, according to the state of the specific part (normal Statistics on the number or percentage of defects, defects, and defects.
  • the user can obtain statistical data of the analysis result of the joint portion of the object of the specific device type by selecting "device type” and part information such as "joint".
  • the search processing for example, searches for the corresponding thermal image data (frame) from the multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis result of the specific portion and the set processing rule (search rule); for example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, Compare and analyze the analysis values of specific parts to find the largest analysis value and/or corresponding thermal image data.
  • the multi-frame thermal image data is searched according to the state property (critical defect) of a specific portion, and thermal image data (frame) having the most serious defect at the specific portion is obtained.
  • the user can obtain the retrieval result of the critical defect of the joint portion of the object of the specific device type by selecting the "device type” and the part information "joint" before the maintenance, so as to arrange the repair plan reasonably.
  • Bulk data presentation processing for example, obtaining the presentation result of the batch data from the thermal image data of the multi-frame according to the analysis result of the specific part and the set data collection rule; for example, acquiring the thermal image data of the multi-frame, extracting the specific part analysis
  • the obtained analysis result is generated by generating a characteristic curve or a report or a report for generating a data set; for example, it may be generated according to one or more combination analysis results such as object information, part information, and thermal image data frame number.
  • the frame number and the analysis value are used to generate the coordinate system of the characteristic curve.
  • the abscissa of the coordinate system is the frame number
  • the ordinate is the analysis value
  • the same part information generates a characteristic curve in the coordinate system, which is convenient for the user to view.
  • Embodiment 3 The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 3 will be described in detail below.
  • the subject of the substation is photographed, and the analysis result is obtained by selecting the part information and performing analysis according to the analysis mode associated with the part information, and then recording the part information, the analysis result, and the thermal image data as heat.
  • the analysis result is obtained by selecting the part information and performing analysis according to the analysis mode associated with the part information, and then recording the part information, the analysis result, and the thermal image data as heat.
  • the control procedure of Embodiment 6 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • step D01 the multi-frame thermal image data is acquired, and the plurality of thermal image files to be processed are obtained from the memory card 8 according to the user's selection. And determining the thermal image data to be processed according to the selected part information related to the processing and according to the predetermined condition; for example, the user sets the predetermined condition as: the thermal image picture file taken on the same day, and selects the part information: "Connector"; the thermal image data to be processed can be obtained according to the shooting time (prescribed condition) of the thermal image file and the "joint" (part information), for example, the selected multi-frame thermal image data can be parsed, and the associated parts are associated.
  • the information "joint” is a thermal image data to which the thermal image data of the "joint" is associated and which meets the prescribed conditions is to be processed.
  • One or more part information related to the processing may be selected, and the specified condition may have one or more conditions; the user may also choose not to select according to the default configuration.
  • Step D02 is configured to parse an analysis result corresponding to the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data
  • the predetermined information associated with each frame of thermal image data includes analysis results corresponding to the part information "joint", and the plurality of thermal image file files can be sequentially analyzed to obtain a portion associated with each frame of thermal image data.
  • the acquired multi-frame thermal image data is analyzed, and the analysis area corresponding to the part information “joint” associated with each frame of thermal image data constitutes data and/or a positional parameter of the analysis area;
  • the analyzed analysis area constitutes a position parameter of the data and/or the analysis area to set an analysis area related to each thermal image data; and then, according to a predetermined analysis mode (preferably, an analysis mode corresponding to the analyzed part information) To obtain the analysis results related to each thermal image data.
  • Step D03 The processing unit obtains a processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by each thermal image data and the corresponding analysis result according to a predetermined condition; and the processing result is based, for example, on the multi-frame thermal image data.
  • the above processing may be variously modified. For example, all of the selected plurality of thermal image file files may be analyzed first, and then the processing result may be obtained according to the determined predetermined conditions and/or the selected part information. Then, preferably, the processing result can be presented on the display portion of the thermal imaging device 13.
  • the present invention is also applicable to a thermal image video file including multi-frame thermal image data, and the thermal image data (frame) in the thermal image video file can be processed according to predetermined conditions based on the specified part information to obtain a processing result.
  • the thermal image data should be associated with information related to the location information in advance.
  • the prescribed condition can be set to be more specific, such as a commonly employed prescribed condition such as a portrait (for example, a similar subject photographed at different times or a thermal image of the same subject)
  • a commonly employed prescribed condition such as a portrait (for example, a similar subject photographed at different times or a thermal image of the same subject)
  • the comparison of the data) the horizontal direction (for example, the comparison of the same type of subject in a predetermined time or the comparison of the thermal image data obtained by the same group of A, B, and C phase subjects) to specify the thermal image data of the plurality of frames for the above processing.
  • the analysis unit is configured to analyze the analysis result corresponding to the subject information, the part information, and the part information associated with each frame of the thermal image data of the multi-frame thermal image data; and according to the processing rule, according to the subject information and the part information.
  • the corresponding analysis results obtain the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data. It can obtain the corresponding processing result according to the subject information.
  • This further facilitates the user to obtain the processing result corresponding to the subject information by setting the subject information, for example, obtaining horizontal comparison and analysis of the thermal image data of the same subject, and thermal image data of the same subject. Vertical comparison and analysis.
  • the example of the present invention is not limited to a portable thermal image capturing device, and can be applied to various online thermal image capturing devices; and the present invention is not indispensable for photographing the function of obtaining thermal image data, and the present invention is also applicable.
  • a thermal image processing apparatus or the like that receives and processes thermal image data from the outside.
  • a thermal image processing device such as a computer, a personal digital assistant, a display device used in conjunction with a thermal image capturing device of a photographing function, or the like is used as an example of a processing device and an analysis setting device for setting and analyzing an analysis region.
  • the thermal image data obtained by the thermal image file selected by the user is analyzed for the location information and the corresponding analysis area.
  • the application of the portable thermal image capturing device is not limited to dynamic thermal image data (for example, infrared thermal image of dynamic display), and can also be applied to static thermal image data (for example, infrared thermal image of static display, such as frozen infrared thermal image). )Wait.
  • the processing device is not limited to having a thermal image acquiring unit, for example, as a constituent member or a functional module of the thermal image capturing device or the thermal image processing device with the thermal image capturing portion, and also constitutes the present invention. example.
  • the displayed infrared thermal image is not limited to the infrared thermal image obtained by the thermal image data to be analyzed.
  • the infrared video there may be display of the thermal image data before the thermal image data to be analyzed, and the location.
  • the information selection and association analysis area settings are applied to the subsequent thermal image data.
  • the infrared thermal image may not be acquired or displayed.
  • the analysis area is directly set by the selection of the part information, and then the user performs the analysis according to the displayed analysis area and the part information. Shooting of the subject's thermal image.
  • the selection of the subject information is not limited to the user selection.
  • the subject information corresponding to the trigger information is automatically selected based on, for example, the received trigger information, such as GPS.
  • part information is not limited to one analysis area unit, and as shown in FIG. 8, the same part information may correspond to a plurality of analysis area units (the casing corresponds to two frames).
  • the part information is expressed as a character that directly expresses the part information, such as a Chinese character, and is not limited to a Chinese character, and may be a language corresponding to the user, or may be information such as a letter representing the meaning of the part information, as shown in FIG.
  • the processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit for acquiring thermal image data, and an analysis area setting unit for the user to select the part information and the corresponding analysis. a region; a thermal image analysis unit configured to analyze the thermal image data based on the analysis region associated with the selected region information based on the set analysis region.
  • the part information can also be selected and associated with the set analysis area, as shown in FIG. 10, for the set analysis area S01, from the displayed "joint", “upper casing", " The lower part of the casing and the "base” select the corresponding part information and correlate them, and subsequent analysis can be performed according to the analysis mode associated with the selected part information.
  • the control unit performs control of predetermined processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information on the analysis region and the associated part information. It is not limited to the processing of display, analysis, recording, etc. mentioned in the above embodiments, and other predetermined processing such as pseudo color, cropping, etc. may be performed, such as information according to the analysis area and its associated part information, depending on the association.
  • the thermal image data in the analysis area of the part information is subjected to specific pseudo color processing and cropping processing based on the part information (such as the pseudo color parameter and the cutting parameter associated with the part information).
  • aspects of the present invention can also be passed through a computer (or a device such as a CPU, MPU, etc.) of a system or device that performs the functions of the above-described embodiments by executing a program recorded on a storage device, and by a computer of the system or device by the steps thereof
  • a method of reading and executing a program recorded on a storage device to perform the functions of the above-described embodiments is realized.
  • the program is provided to the computer, for example, via a network or from various types of recording media (eg, computer readable media) used as storage devices.
  • the present invention provides a computer program in which digital signals are recorded in a computer readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a memory or the like. After the program runs, perform the following steps:
  • the control step performs control of the prescribed processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information related to the analysis region and its associated part information.
  • the present invention provides a computer program in which digital signals are recorded in a computer readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a memory or the like. After the program runs, perform the following steps:
  • a processing step configured to obtain, according to the processing rule, the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the parsing step and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
  • An example of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer in the thermal image device to perform the steps of either one of the above.
  • An example of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer in the thermal image device to perform the steps of either one of the above.
  • the application of the object in the power industry is exemplified as a scene, and is also widely used in various industries of infrared detection.

Abstract

An analysis setting apparatus, a processing apparatus, an analysis setting method, and a processing method, which relate to the application field of thermal image analysis. In the prior art, when different operation sequences are set for analysis regions, portions of a photographed object of analysis regions with a same number may be inconsistent, which is high likely to bring a series of difficulties in follow-up analysis. By means of the analysis setting apparatus, the processing apparatus, the analysis setting method and the processing method, an analysis region is determined according to a selected region, and information related to portion information is associated with the analysis region. In this manner, a set analysis region is easy to be regulated, thereby solving an existing technical problem.

Description

分析设置装置、处理装置和分析设置方法、处理方法Analysis setting device, processing device and analysis setting method, processing method 技术领域Technical field
本发明的分析设置装置、处理装置和分析设置方法、处理方法,涉及热像检测的应用领域。The analysis setting device, the processing device, the analysis setting method, and the processing method of the present invention relate to an application field of thermal image detection.
背景技术Background technique
当需要对被摄体热像分析时,使用者可设置针对被摄体热像特定部位的点、线、面等的分析区域来获得分析结果。现有技术的分析区域的设置方式例如图3(a)所示,在热像拍摄装置的显示屏中显示分析区域选择栏XZ3,使用者可从选择栏XZ3中选择点、线、框等的分析区域构成数据,而后根据所显示的红外热像中的被摄体热像相应分析部位,来设置分析区域的位置参数,从而设置获得一个或多个分析区域,根据使用者操作的顺序,热像拍摄装置可自动对依次设置的分析区域编排对应的分析区域编号如S01、S02、S03。When it is necessary to analyze the thermal image of the subject, the user can set an analysis region for points, lines, faces, and the like of a specific portion of the thermal image of the subject to obtain an analysis result. In the prior art analysis area, as shown in FIG. 3(a), the analysis area selection field XZ3 is displayed on the display screen of the thermal image capturing device, and the user can select points, lines, frames, etc. from the selection field XZ3. The analysis area constitutes data, and then the positional parameters of the analysis area are set according to the corresponding analysis part of the subject thermal image in the displayed infrared thermal image, thereby setting one or more analysis areas, according to the order of the user operation, the heat The image capturing device can automatically arrange the corresponding analysis area numbers such as S01, S02, and S03 for the analysis areas set in sequence.
对设置的分析区域可按照分析区域编号编辑分析模式,来进行分析;分析模式代表了基于分析区域所决定的热像数据进行分析获得分析结果所采用的分析计算规则,例如温度分析中,计算最高温度、平均温度、最低温度、百分比含量等,以及,还可包括各分析区域之间的计算关系如温差等。The analysis area of the setting can be edited according to the analysis area number to analyze the analysis mode; the analysis mode represents the analysis and calculation rule used for analyzing and obtaining the analysis result based on the thermal image data determined by the analysis area, for example, in the temperature analysis, the calculation is the highest Temperature, average temperature, minimum temperature, percentage content, and the like, and may also include calculation relationships such as temperature differences between the analysis regions.
如图3(a)中,使用者根据S01对应接头,S02、S03对应本体套管的上部和下部,按照特定的行业判据,使用者可编辑分析模式如S01MAX,S02MAX-S03MAX,获得分析数值的分析结果;进一步,可编辑包括诊断规则的分析模式例如:正常:S01MAX≤50℃并且S02MAX-S03MAX≤1℃;缺陷:50℃<S01MAX≤90℃或1℃<S02MAX-S03MAX≤2℃;危急缺陷:90℃<S01MAX或2℃<S02MAX-S03MAX;这样可获得的分析结果来判断被摄体的状态。As shown in Figure 3(a), the user corresponds to the joint corresponding to S01, and S02 and S03 correspond to the upper and lower parts of the body casing. According to the specific industry criteria, the user can edit the analysis mode such as S01MAX, S02MAX-S03MAX to obtain the analytical value. Further, the analysis mode including the diagnostic rule can be edited, for example: normal: S01MAX ≤ 50 ° C and S02MAX - S03MAX ≤ 1 ° C; defect: 50 ° C < S01MAX ≤ 90 ° C or 1 ° C < S02MAX - S03MAX ≤ 2 ° C; Critical defect: 90 °C <S01MAX or 2 °C < S02MAX-S03MAX; The analysis results obtained can be used to determine the state of the subject.
现有技术带来了一系列的问题;现有技术的问题之一,例如当选择的分析区域构成数据或设置操作次序不同时,相同编号的分析区域对应的被摄体的部位可能不一致;如图3(b)所示,使用者设置了分析区域S01、S02、S03;但在图3(a)和图3(b)中,所设置的相同编号的分析区域S01、S03对应了被摄体热像中不同的部位,上述针对图3(a)编辑的分析模式和诊断规则并不适用于图3(b)中的分析区域。The prior art brings a series of problems; one of the problems of the prior art, for example, when the selected analysis area constitutes data or the set operation sequence is different, the parts of the object corresponding to the same numbered analysis area may be inconsistent; As shown in Fig. 3(b), the user sets the analysis areas S01, S02, and S03; but in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b), the same numbered analysis areas S01 and S03 are set corresponding to the shots. The analysis modes and diagnostic rules edited above for Fig. 3(a) do not apply to the analysis regions in Fig. 3(b) at different locations in the body heat image.
相同分析区域编号的分析区域,可能对应了被摄体热像中不同部位,很容易带来后续分析时的一系列困难,如对同类被摄体难以进行分析模式和诊断规则等的统一规范,如对多帧热像数据的批处理分析困难,容易产生分析诊断结果的混乱等。The analysis area of the same analysis area number may correspond to different parts of the subject's thermal image, which may easily bring about a series of difficulties in subsequent analysis, such as the uniform specification of analysis modes and diagnostic rules for similar subjects. For example, batch analysis of multi-frame thermal image data is difficult, and it is easy to generate confusion in analyzing diagnostic results.
导致在现有技术下,为规范分析区域的设置,目前需要使用者人工去调整或设置分析区域的编号,调整图3(b)中分析区域编号,操作极为繁琐且容易出错。As a result of the prior art, in order to regulate the setting of the analysis area, the user currently needs to manually adjust or set the number of the analysis area, and adjust the analysis area number in FIG. 3(b), which is extremely cumbersome and error-prone.
或者根据图3(b)中分析区域编号来再次编排分析模式,也是极为繁琐的工作;分析模式的设置工作量大,使用者在设置分析模式时,需要对被摄体热像的分析模式非常的熟悉,对使用者的要求极高。Or re-arranging the analysis mode according to the analysis area number in Fig. 3(b) is also extremely cumbersome work; the analysis mode setting workload is large, and the user needs to analyze the thermal image of the subject very much when setting the analysis mode. Familiarity with the user is extremely demanding.
因此,所理解需要一种分析设置装置,其能解决现有技术问题。Accordingly, it is understood that an analytical setup device is needed that addresses the prior art problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供分析设置装置、处理装置和分析设置方法、处理方法,解决现有技术问题。In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an analysis setting device, a processing device, an analysis setting method, and a processing method, which solve the prior art problems.
为此,本发明采用以下技术方案,分析设置装置,包括:To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to analyze the setting device, including:
部位信息选择部,用于选择部位信息; a part information selection unit for selecting part information;
分析区域设置部,用于基于所选择的部位信息,将与部位信息有关的信息,与对应的分析区域进行关联;An analysis area setting unit configured to associate information related to the part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
控制部,基于分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,对所获取的热像数据执行规定The control unit performs regulation on the acquired thermal image data based on information related to the analysis region and its associated part information
处理的控制。Processing control.
处理装置,包括,Processing device, including,
获取确认部,用于确认多帧热像数据;Obtaining a confirmation unit for confirming multi-frame thermal image data;
解析部,用于解析多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息、部位信息对应的分析结果;The analysis unit is configured to analyze the analysis result corresponding to the part information and the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
处理部,用于根据处理规则,根据解析部解析获得的部位信息及其对应的分析结果,获得多帧热像数据的处理结果;所述处理包含对比分析、归类、统计、检索、呈现处理的其中之一。a processing unit configured to obtain, according to a processing rule, a processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the analysis unit and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
本发明的分析设置方法,包括如下步骤:The analysis setting method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
获取步骤,用于获取热像数据;An obtaining step of acquiring thermal image data;
部位信息选择步骤,用于选择部位信息;a part information selection step for selecting part information;
分析区域设置步骤,用于基于所选择的部位信息,将与部位信息有关的信息,与对应的分析区域进行关联;An analysis area setting step of associating information related to the part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
控制步骤,基于分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,对所获取的热像数据执行规定处理的控制。The control step performs control of the prescribed processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information related to the analysis region and its associated part information.
本发明的处理方法,包括,The processing method of the present invention includes
获取确认步骤,用于确认多帧热像数据;Obtaining a confirmation step for confirming multi-frame thermal image data;
解析步骤,用于解析多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息、部位信息对应的分析结果;An analysis step of parsing the analysis result corresponding to the part information and the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
处理步骤,用于根据处理规则,根据解析步骤解析获得的部位信息及其对应的分析结果,获得多帧热像数据的处理结果;所述处理包含对比分析、归类、统计、检索、呈现处理的其中之一。a processing step, configured to obtain, according to the processing rule, the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the parsing step and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
本发明的其他方面和优点将通过下面的说明书进行阐述。Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows.
附图说明:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图1是实施例1的热像装置13的电气结构的框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a thermal imaging device 13 of the first embodiment.
图2是实施例2的热像装置13的外型图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the thermal imaging device 13 of the second embodiment.
图3是现有技术的分析区域选择栏及所设置的分析区域的显示例。3 is a display example of an analysis area selection field and an analysis area set in the related art.
图4是实施例1的部位信息选择栏及所设置的分析区域的显示例。4 is a view showing a display of a part information selection field and an analysis area provided in the first embodiment.
图5为实施例1的分析区域设置的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the analysis area setting of the first embodiment.
图6是包含多个被摄体热像的红外热像所设置的分析区域的显示例。Fig. 6 is a display example of an analysis area provided by an infrared thermal image including a plurality of subject thermal images.
图7是实施例2的显示例。Fig. 7 is a display example of the second embodiment.
图8是另一实施例的部位信息选择栏及所设置的分析区域的显示例。Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of display of a part information selection field and an analysis area provided in another embodiment.
图9是又一实施例的部位信息选择栏及所设置的分析区域的显示例。Fig. 9 is a view showing a display of a part information selection field and an analysis area provided in still another embodiment.
图10是又一实施例的分析区域和可选择部位信息的部位信息选择栏的显示例。Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of display of a part information selection field of an analysis area and selectable part information according to still another embodiment.
图11是实施例4的部位信息选择栏及所设置的分析区域及分析结果的显示例。Fig. 11 is a view showing a display of a part information selection field and a set analysis area and analysis results of the fourth embodiment;
图12为实施例4的存储介质存储的部位信息关联的分析模式等信息的示例。FIG. 12 is an example of information such as an analysis mode associated with part information stored in the storage medium of the fourth embodiment.
图13为实施例4的流程图。Figure 13 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment.
图14为实施例6的流程图。 Figure 14 is a flow chart of the sixth embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下要说明的实施例用于更好地理解本发明,并可改变成本发明范围内的各种形式而不限制本发明的范围。其中,所谓热像数据,例如可以是热像AD值数据、红外热像的图像数据、例如其他基于热像AD值数据生成的数据,如温度值的阵列数据等。The embodiments described below are intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention and may be varied in various forms without departing from the scope of the invention. The thermal image data may be, for example, thermal image AD value data, image data of an infrared thermal image, or other data generated based on thermal image AD value data, such as array data of temperature values.
实施例1Example 1
实施例1以带有拍摄功能的便携式的热像装置13作为分析设置装置的实例。参考图1来说明实施例1的热像装置13的结构。 Embodiment 1 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of an analysis setting device. The structure of the thermal imaging device 13 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 .
热像装置13具有拍摄部1、图像处理部2、显控部3、显示部4、通信I/F5、临时存储部6、存储卡I/F7、存储卡8、闪存9、操作部10、控制部11,控制部11通过控制与数据总线12与上述相应部分进行连接,负责热像装置13的总体控制。The thermal imaging device 13 includes an imaging unit 1, an image processing unit 2, a display control unit 3, a display unit 4, a communication I/F 5, a temporary storage unit 6, a memory card I/F 7, a memory card 8, a flash memory 9, and an operation unit 10. The control unit 11 controls the overall control of the thermal imaging device 13 by controlling the connection with the data bus 12 and the corresponding portion.
拍摄部1由未图示的光学部件、镜头驱动部件、红外探测器、信号预处理电路等构成。光学部件由红外光学透镜组成,用于将接收的红外辐射聚焦到红外探测器。镜头驱动部件根据控制部11的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦,或也可为手动调节的光学部件。红外探测器如制冷或非制冷类型的红外焦平面探测器,把通过光学部件的红外辐射转换为电信号。信号预处理电路包括采样电路、AD转换电路、定时触发电路等,将从红外探测器输出的电信号在规定的周期内进行取样等信号处理,经AD转换电路转换为数字的热像数据,该热像数据包含的热像AD值数据例如为14位或16位等的二进制数据。热像数据并不限于红外探测器固有分辨率,也可以低于或高于红外探测器分辨率;热像数据并不限于红外探测器输出的模拟信号规定处理后获得,例如也可以根据红外探测器自身内部输出的数字信号而获得。在实施例1中,拍摄部1作为热像获取部,用于获取热像数据。The imaging unit 1 is composed of an optical member (not shown), a lens driving member, an infrared detector, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like. The optical component consists of an infrared optical lens for focusing the received infrared radiation onto the infrared detector. The lens driving section drives the lens according to a control signal of the control section 11 to perform focusing or zooming, or may be a manually adjusted optical component. Infrared detectors, such as infrared or non-refrigerated infrared focal plane detectors, convert infrared radiation through optical components into electrical signals. The signal pre-processing circuit comprises a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, a timing trigger circuit, etc., and the signal output from the infrared detector is sampled and processed in a predetermined period, and converted into digital thermal image data by the AD conversion circuit. The thermal image data contained in the thermal image data is, for example, binary data of 14 bits or 16 bits. The thermal image data is not limited to the inherent resolution of the infrared detector, and may be lower or higher than the resolution of the infrared detector; the thermal image data is not limited to the analog signal output by the infrared detector, and may be obtained after the processing, for example, according to infrared detection. Obtained by the digital signal output inside the device itself. In the first embodiment, the imaging unit 1 functions as a thermal image acquisition unit for acquiring thermal image data.
图像处理部2用于对通过拍摄部1获得的热像数据进行规定的处理,图像处理部2的处理如修正、插值、伪彩、合成、压缩、解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、记录用等数据的处理。例如图像处理部2对拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据实施规定的处理如伪彩处理来获得红外热像的图像数据。图像处理部2例如可以采用DSP或其他微处理器或可编程的FPGA等来实现。The image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing on the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1, and the processing of the image processing unit 2 is converted to be suitable for display, such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, synthesis, compression, decompression, and the like. Record processing with equal data. For example, the image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing such as pseudo color processing on the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1 to obtain image data of the infrared thermal image. The image processing unit 2 can be realized by, for example, a DSP or another microprocessor or a programmable FPGA.
显控部3根据控制部11进行的控制,执行将临时存储部6所存储的显示用的图像数据产生视频信号输出,该视频信号可显示在显示部4。可以选用屏幕纵横比为4:3的液晶显示屏;优选的,为了清楚明了的同时显示红外热像和部位信息、被摄体信息等,可以选用屏幕纵横比为16:9的液晶显示屏。The display control unit 3 executes the output of the video signal for display image data stored in the temporary storage unit 6 in accordance with the control by the control unit 11, and the video signal can be displayed on the display unit 4. A liquid crystal display with a screen aspect ratio of 4:3 can be selected; preferably, for a clear and simultaneous display of infrared thermal image and part information, object information, etc., a liquid crystal display having a screen aspect ratio of 16:9 can be selected.
通信I/F5是例如按照USB、1394、网络等通信规范,将热像装置13与个人计算机、服务器、PDA(个人数字助理装置)、其他热像装置、可见光拍摄装置等外部装置进行连接并数据交换的接口。The communication I/F 5 is connected to an external device such as a personal computer, a server, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), another thermal imaging device, or a visible light imaging device, for example, in accordance with a communication specification such as USB, 1394, or network. The interface to be exchanged.
临时存储部6如RAM、DRAM等易失性存储器,作为对拍摄部1输出的热像数据进行临时存储的缓冲存储器,同时,作为图像处理部2和控制部11的工作存储器起作用,暂时存储由图像处理部2和控制部11进行处理的数据。The temporary storage unit 6 is a buffer memory that temporarily stores thermal image data output from the imaging unit 1 as a buffer memory for temporarily storing thermal image data output from the imaging unit 1, and functions as a work memory of the image processing unit 2 and the control unit 11, and temporarily stores the memory. The data processed by the image processing unit 2 and the control unit 11.
存储卡I/F7,作为存储卡8的接口,在存储卡I/F7上,连接有作为可改写的非易失性存储器的存储卡8,可自由拆装地安装在热像装置13主体的卡槽内,根据控制部11的控制记录热像数据等数据。The memory card I/F 7 is an interface of the memory card 8, and a memory card 8 as a rewritable nonvolatile memory is connected to the memory card I/F 7, and is detachably attached to the main body of the thermal image device 13 In the card slot, data such as thermal image data is recorded under the control of the control unit 11.
闪存9,存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。 The flash memory 9 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part.
操作部10:用于使用者进行各种操作,控制部11根据操作部10的操作信号,执行相应的程序。参考图2来说明操作部10,提供使用者操作的按键有记录键1、分析键2等;不限于此,也可采用触摸屏3或语音识别部件(未图示)等来实现相关的操作。The operation unit 10 is for the user to perform various operations, and the control unit 11 executes the corresponding program based on the operation signal of the operation unit 10. The operation unit 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 2, and the buttons for the user operation are provided with the record key 1, the analysis key 2, and the like; and the touch screen 3 or the voice recognition unit (not shown) or the like may be used to implement the related operation.
控制部11控制热像装置13的整体动作,在存储介质如闪存9中存储有用于控制的程序,以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。控制部11例如由CPU、MPU、SOC、可编程的FPGA等来实现;图像处理部2、显控部3也可与控制部11为一体的处理器。The control unit 11 controls the overall operation of the thermal imaging device 13, and stores a program for control and various data used for control of each part in a storage medium such as the flash memory 9. The control unit 11 is realized by, for example, a CPU, an MPU, an SOC, a programmable FPGA, or the like; the image processing unit 2 and the display control unit 3 may be integrated with the control unit 11.
控制部11作为部位信息选择部,用于选择部位信息。所述部位信息例如可以是部件、拍摄部位、角度等的信息;优选的,至少包含了部件、或拍摄部位、或部件和拍摄部位的信息;在一例子中,所述部位信息例如被摄体的部件信息如接头、套管、底座等;并且部位信息还可以是部件类型的细分例如接头可分为T型夹、压接管、并沟线夹等;优选的,部位信息中可包含适合行业应用的各种分类信息,例如电压等级、相别等;在另一个例子中,所述部位信息例如被摄体的拍摄部位信息如上、中、下等;在另一例子中,部位信息还可以是部件信息与拍摄部位或角度的组合信息,例如套管上部、套管下部等,对于涉及不同分析、对比等处理的部位,应准备不同的部位信息;根据需要可预先准备各种的部位信息。部位信息可以包含文字、字母、图标、数字、编号等之一或组合的信息。The control unit 11 serves as a part information selection unit for selecting part information. The part information may be, for example, information of a component, a photographing part, an angle, and the like; preferably, at least information of the part, or the photographing part, or the part and the photographing part is included; in an example, the part information is, for example, an object. The component information such as the joint, the sleeve, the base, etc.; and the part information may also be a subdivision of the component type, for example, the joint may be divided into a T-clip, a crimping tube, a groove clamp, etc.; preferably, the part information may include a suitable Various classification information of the industry application, such as voltage level, phase, etc.; in another example, the part information such as the photographing part information of the subject is as above, middle, and the like; in another example, the part information is further It may be combined information of the part information and the photographing part or angle, such as the upper part of the cannula, the lower part of the cannula, etc. For the parts involved in different analysis, comparison, etc., different parts information should be prepared; various parts can be prepared in advance as needed. information. The part information may contain information of one or a combination of words, letters, icons, numbers, numbers, and the like.
在一个例子中,可以预设特定按键与部位信息的对应关系,通过对特定按键(如拨盘键)的操作来进行部位信息的选择。In one example, the correspondence between a particular button and the location information can be preset, and the location information can be selected by operation of a particular button (such as a dial button).
优选的,控制部11作为部位信息显示控制部,用于控制使显示体现了部位信息的标识;可以是文字、字母、图标、数字、编号等各种表达部位信息的标识,并可使使用者辨识该标识所代表的部位信息。可预先在存储介质中存储部位信息;优选的,可预先在存储介质中存储部位信息及其关联的分析区域构成数据等,可显示体现了部位信息及其关联的分析区域构成数据有关信息的标识;其中体现分析区域构成数据有关信息的标识,可以是体现分析区域构成数据的图标如缩略图,也可以是分析区域构成数据文字表述如框、圆等。Preferably, the control unit 11 serves as a part information display control unit for controlling the display to display the part information, and may be a mark of various expression part information such as characters, letters, icons, numbers, numbers, etc., and may be used by the user. Identify the location information represented by the logo. The part information may be stored in advance in the storage medium. Preferably, the part information and its associated analysis area configuration data may be stored in the storage medium in advance, and the part information and the associated analysis area configuration data related information may be displayed. The identifier of the information about the analysis area constituting the data may be an icon that reflects the composition data of the analysis area, such as a thumbnail, or may be an expression of the analysis area, such as a frame or a circle.
存储介质,可以是热像装置13中的存储介质,如闪存9、存储卡8等非易失性存储介质,临时存储部6等易失性存储介质;还可以是与热像装置13有线或无线连接的其他存储介质,如通过与通信I/F5有线或无线连接的其他装置如其他存储装置、热像装置、电脑等中的存储介质或网络目的地的存储介质。The storage medium may be a storage medium in the thermal imaging device 13, such as a flash memory 9, a nonvolatile storage medium such as a memory card 8, a volatile storage medium such as the temporary storage portion 6, or the like, or may be wired or connected to the thermal imaging device 13. Other storage media that are wirelessly connected, such as storage media in other devices such as other storage devices, thermal imaging devices, computers, etc., connected to the communication I/F 5, or a storage medium of a network destination.
控制部11作为分析区域设置部,用于基于所选择的部位信息,将所选择的部位信息有关的信息,与对应的分析区域进行关联;The control unit 11 is an analysis area setting unit for associating information related to the selected part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
在一个例子中,可选择指定分析区域并附加对应的部位信息,如图10所示,选择分析区域S01,并选择与其对应的部位信息进行关联;例如对分析区域S01,从显示的“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”选择对应的部位信息“接头”,与分析区域S01进行关联。In an example, the analysis area may be selected and the corresponding part information may be added. As shown in FIG. 10, the analysis area S01 is selected, and the corresponding part information is selected for association; for example, for the analysis area S01, the displayed "joint" The "sleeve upper portion" and the "sleeve lower portion" select the corresponding part information "joint" and are associated with the analysis area S01.
在另一个例子中,通过部位信息的选择,根据默认的分析区域的位置参数,和分析区域构成数据,设置分析区域,并将所选择的部位信息与设置的分析区域进行关联;所述位置参数例如分析区域位于红外热像中的位置、或还包括尺寸、或还包括旋转角度。该应用例如使用者根据所显示的分析区域和部位信息去进行被摄体热像的拍摄。In another example, the selection area is set according to the selection of the location information, the location parameter of the default analysis area, and the analysis area composition data, and the selected part information is associated with the set analysis area; the position parameter For example, the location of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image, or also the size, or also the angle of rotation. The application, for example, the user performs photographing of the subject thermal image based on the displayed analysis area and part information.
优选的,分析区域设置部,用于根据所选择的部位信息,来设置对应的分析区域。 Preferably, the analysis area setting unit is configured to set a corresponding analysis area according to the selected part information.
在一个例子中,通过部位信息的选择,根据其关联的分析区域的位置参数和分析区域构成数据,来设置分析区域;该应用例如使用者根据所显示的分析区域和部位信息去进行被摄体热像的拍摄。In one example, the analysis area is set according to the location parameter of the associated analysis area and the analysis area composition data by the selection of the part information; the application, for example, the user performs the object according to the displayed analysis area and part information. The shooting of the thermal image.
优选的例子中,分析区域设置部,用于根据所选择的部位信息,按照使用者设置的分析区域位置参数和/或分析区域构成数据,来设置分析区域,所设置的分析区域与所选择的部位信息有关的信息关联。In a preferred example, the analysis area setting unit is configured to set an analysis area, the set analysis area, and the selected one according to the selected part information according to the analysis area position parameter and/or the analysis area configuration data set by the user. Information related to location information is associated.
在一个例子中,根据所选择的部位信息的标识,按照使用者设置的位置参数和/或分析区域构成数据,来设置分析区域,所设置的分析区域与部位信息有关的信息相关联;所述部位信息为所选择的标识对应的部位信息。In an example, the analysis area is set according to the identifier of the selected part information according to the position parameter set by the user and/or the analysis area composition data, and the set analysis area is associated with the information about the part information; The part information is part information corresponding to the selected mark.
优选的方式,根据所选择的部位信息,按照使用者设置的位置参数,来设置分析区域。当部位信息没有关联分析区域构成数据时,例如可以采用默认的构成数据例如“框”,按照使用者设置的位置参数,来设置分析区域,例如可适用于所有的部位信息;当所选择的部位信息关联分析区域构成数据,按照使用者设置的位置参数,来设置分析区域,可预先在存储介质中存储部位信息及其关联的分析区域构成数据等。在另一个例子中,部位信息可关联多个适用于不同应用条件的分析区域构成数据,可根据情况进行选择,按照使用者设置的位置参数,来设置分析区域;分析区域的设置也存在这种情况,分析区域位于红外热像中的位置参数,为默认的位置参数或根据所选择的部位信息关联的分析区域的位置参数而获得,而由使用者设置分析区域构成数据。例如在一个例子中,通过部位信息的选择,来获得分析区域的位置参数,并由使用者设置分析区域构成数据,来设置分析区域,而后例如使用者根据所显示的分析区域和部位信息去进行被摄体热像的拍摄。In a preferred manner, the analysis area is set according to the selected part information according to the position parameter set by the user. When the part information is not associated with the analysis area composition data, for example, default configuration data such as "box" may be used, and the analysis area may be set according to the position parameter set by the user, for example, applicable to all part information; when the selected part information is selected The correlation analysis area configuration data is set in accordance with the position parameter set by the user, and the part information and its associated analysis area configuration data and the like can be stored in the storage medium in advance. In another example, the part information may be associated with a plurality of analysis area composition data suitable for different application conditions, and may be selected according to the situation, and the analysis area is set according to the position parameter set by the user; the analysis area setting also exists. In the case, the position parameter of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image is obtained as a default position parameter or a position parameter of the analysis area associated with the selected part information, and the analysis area constitutes data by the user. For example, in one example, the location parameter of the analysis area is obtained by the selection of the part information, and the analysis area is set by the user to set the analysis area, and then, for example, the user performs the analysis according to the displayed analysis area and the part information. Shooting of the subject's thermal image.
与部位信息有关的信息,例如可以是部位信息和/或与该部位信息对应的编号(下文中简称部位编号)等;优选的,部位编号与部位信息的对应关系,存在唯一性。这样,可便于根据相对简化的部位编号来编写分析模式。在一个例子中,根据部位信息和/或部位编号来编写分析模式;在另一个例子中,可根据包含部位信息和/或部位编号的分析区域编号来编写分析模式。The information relating to the part information may be, for example, part information and/or a number corresponding to the part information (hereinafter referred to as part number), etc.; preferably, the correspondence between the part number and the part information is unique. In this way, it is convenient to write an analysis mode based on a relatively simplified part number. In one example, the analysis mode is written based on the location information and/or the part number; in another example, the analysis mode can be written based on the analysis region number including the location information and/or the part number.
一个唯一性的例子,部位编号对应部位信息具有唯一性;例如特定部位信息的部位编号仅对应了该特定部位信息,但特定部位信息也有可能对应有多个不同的部位编号。例如对应了体现不同应用条件的编号,可以便于使用者选择操作,并区分不同应用条件例如白天、夜晚。In a unique example, the part number corresponding part information is unique; for example, the part number of the specific part information only corresponds to the specific part information, but the specific part information may also correspond to a plurality of different part numbers. For example, corresponding to the number reflecting different application conditions, the user can select the operation and distinguish different application conditions such as day and night.
一个唯一性的优选例子,部位编号对应部位信息,具有相互对应的唯一性,即对于特定部位信息仅对应了特定部位编号;并且,该特定部位编号,也仅对应所述特定部位信息。这样,更便于根据部位编号来编写分析模式。In a preferred example of uniqueness, the part number corresponding part information has uniqueness corresponding to each other, that is, only the specific part number is associated with the specific part information; and the specific part number only corresponds to the specific part information. This makes it easier to write an analysis mode based on the part number.
一个优选的例子,部位编号代表了该特定部位信息的身份信息。In a preferred example, the part number represents the identity information of the particular part of the information.
对于在分析等处理上无影响的情况,也可能存在多个相同的部位编号,对应了同一个部位信息;例如对于具有多个相同部件的被摄体,如果该多个部件在分析等处理上完全相同,分析区域的设置次序等与分析无关,也可存在根据多个部件设置的多个分析区域,具有相同的部位编号,对应了同一个部位信息。 For the case where there is no influence on the processing such as analysis, there may be a plurality of identical part numbers corresponding to the same part information; for example, for a subject having a plurality of identical parts, if the plurality of parts are processed in analysis or the like The same, the setting order of the analysis area, and the like are not related to the analysis, and there may be a plurality of analysis areas set according to a plurality of components, having the same part number, and corresponding to the same part information.
唯一性,在具体实施时,应理解为可适用于特定范围的被摄体;该特定范围根据用户应用的不同,例如可以限定在同一型号、同一类型、同一管辖地区等的被摄体;可根据需要设定不同的唯一性范围。Uniqueness, in the specific implementation, should be understood as being applicable to a specific range of subjects; the specific range may be limited to a subject of the same model, the same type, the same jurisdiction, etc., depending on the user application; Set different uniqueness ranges as needed.
例如,在一个例子中,针对同型号的被摄体“110KV开关”,对于部位信息“110KV接头”,则部位编号为“J”;但对另一型号的“220KV开关”,虽然部位信息“220KV接头”不同,可能存在部位编号相同,例如部位编号为“J”;不同的部位信息,对不同型号的被摄体,部位编号可能相同。这样,使用者在拍摄时的选择操作、理解等简单;为避免出错,例如可采用关联被摄体信息的方式,来区分不同型号的被摄体,如达到采用对应的分析模式的目的。For example, in one example, for the same type of subject "110KV switch", for the part information "110KV connector", the part number is "J"; but for another model "220KV switch", although the part information " 220KV connector is different, there may be the same part number, for example, the part number is “J”; different parts information may be the same for different models of the subject. In this way, the user's selection operation, understanding, and the like at the time of shooting are simple; in order to avoid errors, for example, the manner in which the subject information is associated can be used to distinguish the subjects of different models, for example, the purpose of adopting the corresponding analysis mode.
另一优选的例子,当部位编号对应部位信息不具有唯一性时,如相同的部位编号可能对应有多个部位信息时,例如可将分析区域与部位信息关联,这样可根据部位信息来预先编辑分析模式。In another preferred example, when the part number corresponding part information is not unique, if the same part number may correspond to a plurality of part information, for example, the analysis area may be associated with the part information, so that the part information may be pre-edited according to the part information. Analysis mode.
在另一个例子中,所有类型为“开关”,只要具有相同甚至类同的部位信息,则部位编号为唯一对应的,这样,使用者在拍摄时的选择操作、理解等简单;例如可采用关联被摄体信息的方式,来区分不同型号的被摄体,如达到采用对应的分析模式的目的。In another example, all types are "switches", as long as they have the same or even similar part information, the part numbers are uniquely corresponding, so that the user's selection operation, understanding, and the like at the time of shooting are simple; for example, association can be employed. The way the subject information is used to distinguish between different types of subjects, for example, to achieve the corresponding analysis mode.
优选的例子中,部位信息与部位编号为一一对应关系的唯一性;例如对同一热像,一个部位信息仅唯一对应一个部位编号,一个部位编号也仅唯一对应一个部位信息。In a preferred example, the location information and the part number are unique in one-to-one correspondence; for example, for the same thermal image, one part information only uniquely corresponds to one part number, and one part number only uniquely corresponds to one part information.
在准备部位信息时,对于不同部件、拍摄部位等,与其所对应的部位信息之间的对应关系,应注意符合特定范围的唯一性;该特定范围根据用户应用的不同,例如可以限定在同一型号、同一类型、同一管辖地区等的被摄体;可根据需要采用不同的唯一性范围。When preparing the part information, the correspondence between the different parts, the shooting part, and the like, and the corresponding part information should be noted to meet the uniqueness of the specific range; the specific range may be limited to the same model depending on the user application. Subjects of the same type, the same jurisdiction, etc.; different uniqueness ranges may be used as needed.
进一步,控制部11作为红外热像显示控制部,用于使显示所获取的热像数据生成的红外热像。优选的,与供选择的部位信息显示在同一显示屏。Further, the control unit 11 serves as an infrared thermal image display control unit for causing an infrared thermal image generated by the acquired thermal image data to be displayed. Preferably, the selected part information is displayed on the same display screen.
进一步,控制部11作为记录部,基于所选择的部位信息,将所选择的部位信息有关的信息、对应所设置的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数,与热像数据关联记录。Further, the control unit 11 as the recording unit records the information on the selected part information, the positional analysis data corresponding to the set analysis area and/or the positional parameter of the analysis area, in association with the thermal image data, based on the selected part information.
进一步,控制部11作为呈现部,用于呈现所设置的分析区域及其对应的部位信息。例如显示的方式进行呈现;呈现处理并不限定为显示,可以各种“声、光、电”的等其他可呈现的形式来呈现。Further, the control unit 11 serves as a presentation unit for presenting the set analysis region and its corresponding part information. For example, the display is performed in a manner of display; the presentation process is not limited to display, and may be presented in various other forms that can be presented, such as “sound, light, electricity”.
下面来详细介绍实施例1的具体操作和控制流程。本应用场景例如对变电站的被摄体进行拍摄。接通电源后,控制部11进行内部电路的初始化,而后,进入拍摄模式,即拍摄部1拍摄获得热像数据,图像处理部2将拍摄部1拍摄获得的热像数据进行规定的处理,存储在临时存储部6中,控制部11执行对显控部3的控制,使显示部4上以动态图像形式连续显示红外热像,并且显示部位信息标识的选择栏XZ4,如图4(a)所示。The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 1 will be described in detail below. This application scenario captures, for example, a subject of a substation. After the power is turned on, the control unit 11 initializes the internal circuit, and then enters the imaging mode, that is, the imaging unit 1 captures and obtains thermal image data, and the image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing on the thermal image data captured by the imaging unit 1 and stores it. In the temporary storage unit 6, the control unit 11 performs control of the display control unit 3, and causes the display unit 4 to continuously display the infrared thermal image in the form of a moving image, and displays the selection column XZ4 of the part information identification, as shown in Fig. 4(a). Shown.
图4为对被摄体热像进行分析区域设置的显示界面示意图。参考图5的流程图来说明实施例1的控制步骤。4 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for analyzing an area of an object to be analyzed. The control procedure of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
步骤A01,显示部4显示动态的红外热像,并且显示部位信息的选择栏XZ4,如图4(a)所示,显示部位信息(本例中包含部件信息)“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”及分别对应的分析区域构成数据“圆”、“框”、“框”。优选的,在同一显示屏上显示红外热像和部位信息。使用者可根据所显示的被摄体热像,根据选择栏XZ4的标识所代表的部位信息,来进行部位信息的选择;其中,也可将红外热像冻结显示。 In step A01, the display unit 4 displays a dynamic infrared thermal image, and the selection column XZ4 of the display part information, as shown in FIG. 4(a), displays the part information (in this example, the part information) "joint" and "the upper part of the sleeve". The "lower casing" and the corresponding analysis areas constitute the data "circle", "frame", and "frame". Preferably, infrared thermal image and location information are displayed on the same display. The user can select the part information according to the displayed part thermal image according to the part information represented by the identification of the selection column XZ4. The infrared thermal image can also be displayed frozen.
在另一个例子中,部位信息也可分步选择,例如显示“套管”,选中后显示“上部”、“下部”待选项,而后使用者可从中选择。可适用于部位信息包含多重信息的情况。In another example, the location information can also be selected step by step, such as displaying a "sleeve", and selecting the "upper" and "lower" to-be-selected options, and then the user can select from it. It can be applied to the case where the part information contains multiple pieces of information.
步骤A02,控制部11根据所选择的部位信息、按照使用者设置的分析区域的位置参数,来设置分析区域。In step A02, the control unit 11 sets the analysis area based on the selected part information and the positional parameter of the analysis area set by the user.
当部位信息没有关联分析区域构成数据时,例如可以采用默认的构成数据例如“框”,适用于所有的部位信息;优选的,根据所选择的部位信息关联的分析区域构成数据,来作为所设置的分析区域相关的分析区域构成数据;而后,使用者可设置分析区域位于红外热像中的位置参数(如位置、或还包括尺寸、或还包括旋转角度等),可通过操作部10的按键来输入具体的位置参数的数值,或通过操作部10来移动所设置的分析区域的位置来输入位置参数;优选的,通过触摸屏3来设置位置参数。When the part information is not associated with the analysis area configuration data, for example, default configuration data such as "box" may be used, which is applicable to all part information; preferably, the analysis area configuration data associated with the selected part information is set as the setting. The analysis area related analysis area constitutes data; then, the user can set the position parameter (such as position, or also including size, or also including rotation angle) of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image, and can be pressed by the button of the operation part 10. The position parameter is input by inputting the value of the specific position parameter or by moving the position of the set analysis area by the operation unit 10; preferably, the position parameter is set by the touch screen 3.
优选的,基于所选择的部位信息,控制部11将所设置的分析区域与该部位信息有关的信息进行关联;与部位信息有关的信息可以是部位信息和/或部位编号等,所述部位编号可以是预先与部位信息关联的,包括部位信息中可包含部位编号,或根据部位信息等来生成的。Preferably, based on the selected part information, the control unit 11 associates the set analysis area with information about the part information; the information related to the part information may be part information and/or part number, etc., the part number It may be associated with the part information in advance, and may include the part number in the part information, or may be generated based on the part information or the like.
在一个例子中,部位编号对应部位信息具有唯一性,这样便于根据该部位编号来编辑分析模式,可不对分析区域关联部位信息。In one example, the part number corresponding part information is unique, so that it is convenient to edit the analysis mode according to the part number, and the part area information may not be associated with the analysis area.
在另一个例子中,当部位编号对应部位信息不具有唯一性时,分析区域宜关联部位信息,可根据部位信息来预先编辑分析模式。In another example, when the part number corresponding part information is not unique, the analysis area should be associated with the part information, and the analysis mode can be edited in advance based on the part information.
优选的,将所选择的部位信息、部位编号,与对应的分析区域进行关联,这样便于编辑分析模式也不易出错。并便于后续根据部位信息进行批处理例如检索等处理;部位信息和/或部位编号可作为该分析区域的分析区域编号、或分析区域编号的构成部分。Preferably, the selected part information and the part number are associated with the corresponding analysis area, so that it is not easy to make an error in editing the analysis mode. Further, it is convenient to perform batch processing such as retrieval and the like according to the part information; the part information and/or the part number can be used as a component of the analysis area number or the analysis area number of the analysis area.
例如可以关联存储在存储介质如临时存储部6的规定区域;优选的,控制部11可根据分析区域对应的部位信息,来显示所设置的分析区域及其对应的部位信息;优选的,将包含部位信息和/或部位编号的分析区域编号,显示在分析区域附近,例如分析区域的上、下、左、右等,可便于使用者辨识二者之间的对应关系;如图4(b)所示的分析区域“接头J”、“套管上部TS”、“套管下部TS”。这样设置的分析区域,其中的部位编号“J”、“TS”、“TX”可以是预先与对应的部位信息关联的,与先后设置的操作顺序无关,也不容易出错;这样,可相应根据部位信息有关的信息如部位编号来预先编排分析模式、诊断规则等,在分析时,例如可根据所编排的分析模式进行分析。此外,部位编号也可以根据部位信息来生成,如“J”、“TS”、“TX”可分别根据部位信息“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”的缩写如汉语拼音缩写来生成,显然,可根据部位信息有关汉语拼音缩写来预先编排分析模式、诊断规则等。部位编号“J”、“TS”、“TX”对应部位信息“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”具有唯一性(在此为一一对应),这样便于根据该部位编号来编辑分析模式。For example, the predetermined area stored in the storage medium such as the temporary storage unit 6 may be associated; preferably, the control unit 11 may display the set analysis area and its corresponding part information according to the part information corresponding to the analysis area; preferably, the control unit 11 includes The analysis area number of the part information and/or the part number is displayed in the vicinity of the analysis area, for example, the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the analysis area, so that the user can recognize the correspondence between the two; as shown in FIG. 4(b) The analysis area shown is "joint J", "sleeve upper TS", "sleeve lower TS". The analysis area thus set, wherein the part numbers "J", "TS", "TX" may be associated with the corresponding part information in advance, and is independent of the sequence of operations set in sequence, and is not prone to error; The information related to the part information, such as the part number, is pre-arranged in an analysis mode, a diagnosis rule, etc., and in the analysis, for example, analysis can be performed according to the arranged analysis mode. In addition, the part number can also be generated according to the part information. For example, “J”, “TS” and “TX” can be abbreviated according to the part information “joint”, “upper casing” and “lower casing” respectively. To generate, obviously, the analysis mode and diagnostic rules can be pre-arranged according to the abbreviation of Chinese Pinyin according to the part information. Part number "J", "TS", "TX" corresponding part information "joint", "sleeve upper", "sleeve lower part" are unique (here one-to-one correspondence), so that it is convenient to use the part number Edit the analysis mode.
并且,在另一个例子中,也可以没有部位编号,则可根据部位信息来预先编排分析模式、诊断规则等。Further, in another example, the analysis mode, the diagnosis rule, and the like may be pre-programmed based on the part information without the part number.
并且,在又一个例子中,可不对分析区域关联部位信息或关联部位编号,而通过预先准备的不同的部位信息关联了不同的分析区域构成数据的方式,来进行分析区域之间的对应部位的区分,例如不同的部位信息分别对应了方框、圆、三角型、五边形等,可根据分析区域构成数据的不同类型来编排分析模式等;这种情况下,分析区域构成数据本身具有后续可区分其所对应的部位信息的作用,作为一种特例,也可代表了所选择的部位信息有关的信息。 Further, in another example, the analysis area-related part information or the associated part number may be used, and the different part area information prepared in advance may be associated with different analysis area configuration data to perform the analysis of the corresponding parts between the areas. Differentiating, for example, different part information corresponds to a box, a circle, a triangle, a pentagon, etc., and an analysis mode or the like can be arranged according to different types of data of the analysis area; in this case, the analysis area composition data itself has a follow-up The role of the part information that can be distinguished can be distinguished as a special case, and can also represent information about the selected part information.
考虑到同一红外热像中可能存在有多个被摄体热像,优选的方式,分析区域编号可根据部位信息和/或部位编号、及设置次序编号来获得,并将该分析区域编号与所设置的分析区域进行关联存储;所述设置次序编号例如可根据对相同部位信息的选择并设置分析区域的次序来决定。如图6中,具有二个被摄体热像IR1、IR2,IR1所设置的分析区域编号(J1、TS1、TX1),为根据所选择的部位信息的汉语拼音缩写结合设置次序编号“1”来获得,代表了使用者先进行了针对被摄体热像IR1的部位信息的选择和分析区域设置,IR2所设置的分析区域编号(J2、TS2、TX2),为根据所选择的部位信息的汉语拼音缩写(或也可采用部位信息)结合设置次序编号“2”来获得,显然,多个被摄体热像设置分析区域也非常方便,先设置一个被摄体热像,而后设置另一个被摄体热像,符合使用者的设置操作习惯。并且,所设置的分析区域便于采用根据部位信息有关的信息所编排的分析模式等进行分析;其中可以根据所编排的设置次序编号如“1”进行其中一个被摄体热像IR1的分析;并便于根据设置次序编号的不同,进行不同被摄体热像之间如相同部位的比较分析。可以采用各种结合部位信息对分析区域进行编号方式,以达到区分部位和被摄体热像的目的。Considering that there may be multiple thermal images of the subject in the same infrared thermal image, in a preferred manner, the analysis area number may be obtained according to the part information and/or the part number and the setting order number, and the analysis area number and the The set analysis area is associated and stored; the set order number can be determined, for example, according to the selection of the same part information and the order in which the analysis area is set. As shown in FIG. 6, the analysis area numbers (J1, TS1, TX1) set by the two subject thermal images IR1, IR2, IR1 are the Chinese pinyin abbreviation according to the selected part information combined with the setting order number "1". It is obtained that the user first performs the selection and analysis area setting of the part information for the subject thermal image IR1, and the analysis area number (J2, TS2, TX2) set by the IR2 is based on the selected part information. The Chinese phonetic abbreviation (or part information can also be used) is obtained by combining the setting order number "2". Obviously, it is very convenient to set the analysis area of multiple subject thermal images, first set a subject thermal image, then set another one. The subject's thermal image conforms to the user's setting operation habits. Moreover, the set analysis area is convenient for analysis using an analysis mode or the like arranged according to the information related to the part information; wherein the analysis of one of the subject thermal images IR1 can be performed according to the set arrangement order number such as "1"; It is convenient to perform comparative analysis between different subject thermal images such as the same part according to the difference of the setting order number. The analysis area can be numbered by using various joint location information to achieve the purpose of distinguishing the location and the thermal image of the subject.
由此,解决了现有的分析区域设置的技术问题,所设置的分析区域规范且操作简单、特定部位对应相应的部位信息,解决了设置次序不同导致的问题等的有益效果。Thereby, the technical problem of the existing analysis area setting is solved, the set analysis area is standardized and the operation is simple, and the specific part corresponds to the corresponding part information, and the beneficial effects such as the problem caused by the different setting order are solved.
进一步,具有记录部,用于将规定记录信息与热像数据和/或热像数据规定处理后获得的数据关联记录;Further, a recording unit is provided for correlating the predetermined recording information with the data obtained after the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data are processed;
优选的,所述规定记录信息,包含所选择的部位信息有关的信息及其关联的分析区域有关的信息。Preferably, the prescribed record information includes information about the selected part information and information about the associated analysis area.
分析区域有关的信息例如包括分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数。所述位置参数如位置、或还包括尺寸、或还包括旋转角度等。当其中一项为热像装置13所默认的或所选择的部位信息关联的时,可仅记录使用者设置的另一项;在后续分析时,可根据热像装置13所默认的或所选择的部位信息关联的其中一项(在后续分析的处理装置应准备有该信息,例如热像装置13所默认的或部位信息所关联的其中一项的信息),结合所记录的另一项,来设置分析区域。同理,当该二项均为默认的或所选择的部位信息关联的时,可不记录分析区域有关的信息;The analysis area related information includes, for example, analysis area composition data and/or location parameters of the analysis area. The positional parameter is, for example, a position, or also includes a size, or also includes a rotation angle or the like. When one of the items is associated with the default or selected part information of the thermal image device 13, only another item set by the user may be recorded; in the subsequent analysis, the default or selected according to the thermal image device 13 may be selected. One of the associated part information (the processing device in the subsequent analysis should be prepared with the information, such as information that is defaulted by the thermal image device 13 or associated with the part information), in combination with another recorded item, To set up the analysis area. Similarly, when the two items are all associated with the default or selected part information, the information related to the analysis area may not be recorded;
当二项均为使用者设置的,则优选的记录分析区域的位置参数,分析区域构成数据可由处理装置来决定,由于分析区域构成数据的灵活性和宽容性大(如通常“框”还是“圆”对分析结果的影响不大),可避免后续人工的设置。进一步优选的,记录所设置的分析区域构成数据和分析区域的位置参数。When both items are set by the user, the preferred location parameter of the recording analysis area, the analysis area composition data can be determined by the processing device, because the analysis area constitutes data flexibility and tolerance (such as the usual "box" or " The circle has little effect on the analysis results, and the subsequent manual setting can be avoided. Further preferably, the set analysis area composition data and the positional parameter of the analysis area are recorded.
在一个例子中,当按下记录键,控制将部位信息有关的信息、对应设置的分析区域有关的分析区域的构成数据和/或分析区域位置参数,与热像数据和/或热像数据进行规定的处理后获得的数据关联记录,例如生成热像图片文件记录在存储卡8,该热像图片文件在后续分析时,可通过对该热像图片文件所关联的规定记录信息的解析,根据预先准备的部位信息所对应的分析模式等,对部位信息对应的分析区域进行分析;该分析区域可根据该热像文件关联的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数,来获得;显然,在一个例子中,当多个热像图片文件关联了对应有相同部位信息的分析区域时,所述部位信息所对应的分析模式可以应用在该多个热像图片文件的分析。 In one example, when the record key is pressed, the information related to the part information, the composition data of the analysis area corresponding to the set analysis area, and/or the analysis area position parameter are controlled, and the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data are performed. The data association record obtained after the specified processing, for example, the generated thermal image file is recorded on the memory card 8, and the thermal image file can be analyzed by the specified recording information associated with the thermal image file according to the subsequent analysis. An analysis mode corresponding to the part information prepared in advance, and analyzing the analysis area corresponding to the part information; the analysis area can be obtained according to the analysis area configuration data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area associated with the thermal image file; In one example, when a plurality of thermal image file files are associated with an analysis region corresponding to the same part information, the analysis mode corresponding to the part information may be applied to the analysis of the plurality of thermal image file files.
所记录的热像数据和/或热像数据进行规定的处理后获得的数据,例如,响应记录指示的时刻,由红外探测器读取信号所获得的热像数据(帧);例如;响应记录指示的时刻,临时存储部6中临时存储的多帧的热像数据中的规定的热像数据(帧);例如,上述情况的热像数据进行规定的处理后获得的数据(规定的处理例如修正、插值、伪彩、转换为温度数值、降像素、压缩、分析获得分析结果等处理的一种或同时多种);例如,记录规定数量的多帧的热像数据;例如,规定数量的多帧的热像数据经过规定处理获得的热像数据(帧),如对临时存储部6中存储的多帧的热像数据进行积分运算获得该处理后的一帧热像数据;例如可以是这些情况获得的红外数据之一或多种,如同时记录热像数据获得的各像素的温度值和红外热像的图像数据。The recorded thermal image data and/or thermal image data are subjected to predetermined processing, for example, thermal image data (frame) obtained by reading an image by an infrared detector at a timing in response to the recording indication; for example; response recording At the time of the instruction, predetermined thermal image data (frame) in the thermal image data of the plurality of frames temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 6; for example, data obtained by performing predetermined processing on the thermal image data in the above-described case (predetermined processing, for example Correction, interpolation, pseudo color, conversion to temperature value, pixel down, compression, analysis to obtain analysis results, etc., or a plurality of types; for example, recording a specified number of multi-frame thermal image data; for example, a prescribed number The thermal image data (frame) obtained by the predetermined processing of the thermal image data of the plurality of frames is integrated into the thermal image data of the plurality of frames stored in the temporary storage unit 6 to obtain one frame of the thermal image data after the processing; for example, One or more of the infrared data obtained in these cases, such as the temperature value of each pixel obtained by simultaneously recording the thermal image data and the image data of the infrared thermal image.
具体而言,一种例子,响应操作部10的记录指示操作,控制部11控制,由红外探测器读取信号,获得热像数据,使图像处理部2对该热像数据实施规定的热像数据压缩处理,或者对该热像数据实施规定的处理如修正、插值等处理后进行压缩处理,使临时存储部6中的规定记录信息和压缩后的热像数据相关联,生成热像文件记录到存储卡8,结束该处理。此外,也可在附加了信息后再进行压缩。Specifically, as an example, in response to the recording instruction operation of the operation unit 10, the control unit 11 controls the infrared detector to read a signal to obtain thermal image data, and causes the image processing unit 2 to perform a predetermined thermal image on the thermal image data. Data compression processing, or performing predetermined processing such as correction, interpolation, and the like on the thermal image data, and then performing compression processing to associate the predetermined recording information in the temporary storage unit 6 with the compressed thermal image data to generate a thermal image file recording. To the memory card 8, the process ends. In addition, compression can be performed after the information is attached.
优选的,还可根据所选择的部位信息来生成热像文件名,以便于后续的分析处理;优选的,所述记录部,具有文件名生成单元,所述记录部具有文件名生成单元,用于生成热像文件的文件名,其生成的热像文件的文件名中包含了部位信息有关的信息;例如选择了部位信息接头、套管上部、套管下部,可生成的关键字分隔的热像文件名:接头-套管上部-套管下部.jpg;进一步,如与拍摄时间信息“20130207”结合生成文件名,例如接头-套管上部-套管下部-20130207.jpg。关键字分隔可便于计算机读取,便于后续批处理的快速分析。Preferably, the thermal image file name is further generated according to the selected part information, so as to facilitate subsequent analysis processing. Preferably, the recording unit has a file name generating unit, and the recording unit has a file name generating unit. The file name of the generated thermal image file, the file name of the generated thermal image file contains information about the part information; for example, the part information connector, the upper part of the sleeve, and the lower part of the sleeve are selected, and the keyword-separated heat can be generated. Like file name: connector - sleeve upper - sleeve lower part. jpg; further, if combined with the shooting time information "20130207" to generate a file name, such as joint - sleeve upper - sleeve lower - -20130207.jpg. Keyword separation makes it easy for computers to read and facilitates quick analysis of subsequent batches.
此外,关联记录处理还可将规定记录信息记录在与热像文件有关的信息文件或索引文件中等,控制部11可生成该信息文件或索引文件。关联记录的实质是记录便于后续的批处理分析所需要的部位信息和分析区域有关的信息。Further, the association recording process may also record the prescribed record information in an information file or an index file related to the thermal image file, and the control section 11 may generate the information file or the index file. The essence of the associated record is to record the information about the part and the analysis area needed for subsequent batch analysis.
并不限于单帧热像文件,另一个例子中,热像记录部连续记录拍摄获得的热像数据,生成包含多帧热像的多帧热像文件,其中,当有关联规定记录信息的记录指示,控制部11控制,由红外探测器读取信号获得热像数据进行压缩处理,使临时存储部6中的规定记录信息和压缩后的该热像数据相关联存储在该多帧热像文件,其中可将该帧热像数据的帧时序位置与规定记录信息相关联,存储在多帧热像文件的索引区,而后继续后续的动态记录处理。It is not limited to a single-frame thermal image file. In another example, the thermal image recording unit continuously records the captured thermal image data to generate a multi-frame thermal image file including a multi-frame thermal image, wherein when there is a record associated with the specified recording information Instructing, the control unit 11 controls that the thermal image data is obtained by the infrared detector reading signal to perform compression processing, and the predetermined recording information in the temporary storage unit 6 and the compressed thermal image data are stored in the multi-frame thermal image file in association with each other. And wherein the frame timing position of the frame thermal image data is associated with the specified recording information, stored in an index area of the multi-frame thermal image file, and then the subsequent dynamic recording processing is continued.
将部位信息等与热像数据等关联记录,便于后续的批处理分析。The location information and the like are recorded in association with the thermal image data, etc., to facilitate subsequent batch analysis.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1中,部位信息可用于针对所有的被摄体,带来的问题例如,当需要拍摄的被摄体较多时,可能导致待选的部位信息也很多;并且使用者可能会在操作中遗漏需要设置的被摄体的部位。实施例2以带有拍摄功能的便携式热像装置13作为分析设置装置的实例。In Embodiment 1, the part information can be used for all subjects, for example, when there are many subjects to be photographed, the part information to be selected may be large; and the user may operate The part of the subject that needs to be set is missing. Embodiment 2 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of an analysis setting device.
实施例2中,被摄体信息选择部,用于选择被摄体信息;在存储介质中存储(至少一个)被摄体信息、被摄体信息关联的部位信息、或还包括部位信息关联的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域位置参数等;这样,基于使用者根据现场被摄体选择的被摄体指示信息对应的被摄体信息,部位信息显示控制部,根据所选择的被摄体信息来显示供选择的部位信息,可进一步使操作简便。 In the second embodiment, the subject information selecting unit is configured to select the subject information; the (at least one) subject information, the part information associated with the subject information, or the part information associated with the part information is stored in the storage medium. The area configuration data and/or the analysis area position parameter and the like are analyzed; the part information display control unit is based on the selected subject based on the subject information corresponding to the subject instruction information selected by the user according to the scene subject. The information is used to display the selected part information, which further facilitates the operation.
其中,被摄体信息为与被摄体有关的信息,可包含与被摄体有关的被摄体身份信息等信息;所生成的被摄体指示信息,应可让使用者可辩识理解相应的被摄体,在电力行业应用的例子中,如代表被摄体地点、类型、编号等该被摄体特定自身属性的信息;在一个例中,被摄体信息包含有代表被摄体地点(如变电站、设备区)、类型(如变压器、开关等类型,或还包括电压等级、或还包括型号、或还包括制造厂商、或还包括制造批次等)、相别(如A、B、C相)等信息;在另一个例中,被摄体信息仅包含被摄体的类型或型号等的信息;在又一个例子中,还可以进一步包含例如被摄体有关的归属单位、电压等级、重要等级、制造厂商、性能和特性、过去的拍摄或检修的履历、制造日期、使用期限、ID号等之一或多个的信息。在其他的例子中,被摄体信息也可包含有特定部位信息。根据应用的不同,被摄体信息可以有各种不同的构成。The subject information is information related to the subject, and may include information such as subject identity information related to the subject; the generated subject indication information should allow the user to recognize and understand the corresponding The object, in the example of the power industry application, such as information representing the subject's specific attribute of the subject, such as the location, type, number, etc.; in one example, the subject information includes the representative subject location (such as substation, equipment area), type (such as transformers, switches, etc., or also include voltage levels, or also include models, or also include manufacturers, or also include manufacturing batches, etc.), phase (such as A, B In another example, the subject information includes only information such as the type or model of the subject; in yet another example, it may further include, for example, a subject related to the subject, voltage Information such as level, importance level, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or overhaul, date of manufacture, age of use, ID number, etc. In other examples, the subject information may also contain specific part information. The subject information can have various configurations depending on the application.
图7为对被摄体热像进行分析区域设置的显示界面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a display interface for analyzing an area of a subject thermal image.
如图7所示,在拍摄模式,显示部4可显示动态的红外热像,并且显示被摄体信息栏XZ71,如图7(a)所示。该被摄体信息栏中的被摄体指示信息可基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息来获得,便于使用者辩识理解,并且,使用者可以(如通过调节滚动条等)进行被摄体指示信息显示的翻页等。需要注意的是,所显示的被摄体指示信息,通常可仅包含被摄体身份信息如被摄体地点、类型、相别的信息,便于使用者在拍摄时辨识,而并不必须将被摄体信息可能还包含的其它信息均显示。As shown in FIG. 7, in the shooting mode, the display section 4 can display a dynamic infrared thermal image, and display the subject information column XZ71 as shown in FIG. 7(a). The subject indication information in the subject information column can be obtained based on the subject information stored in the storage medium, which is convenient for the user to recognize and understand, and the user can perform the photographing (for example, by adjusting a scroll bar, etc.). The page indicates the page turning of the information display. It should be noted that the displayed subject indication information may generally only include the subject identity information such as the location, type, and other information of the subject, so that the user can recognize the image when shooting, and does not have to be Other information that may be included in the subject information is displayed.
优选的,采用宽屏(如16:9的宽屏),因此,被摄体指示信息等提示信息可与红外热像共同显示,可不需叠加在红外热像(通常为4:3)上;此外,也可将被摄体指示信息叠加在红外热像中。Preferably, a wide screen (such as a wide screen of 16:9) is used, so that the prompt information such as the subject indication information can be displayed together with the infrared thermal image, and does not need to be superimposed on the infrared thermal image (usually 4:3); It is also possible to superimpose the subject indication information in the infrared thermal image.
当使用者选择被摄体指示信息“被摄体1”,显示部位信息选择栏XZ72,显示“被摄体1”关联的部位信息“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”及部位信息分别对应的分析区域构成数据“圆”、“框”、“框”。如图7(b)所示,在拍摄被摄体1时,使用者可以从中选择并进行分析区域的设置。When the user selects the subject instruction information "Subject 1", the part information selection field XZ72 is displayed, and the part information "joint", "upper sleeve", "lower sleeve" associated with "subject 1" and The analysis areas corresponding to the part information respectively constitute data "circle", "box", and "box". As shown in FIG. 7(b), when the subject 1 is photographed, the user can select and perform the setting of the analysis area.
当使用者选择被摄体指示信息“被摄体2”,显示部位信息选择栏XZ73,显示“被摄体2”关联的部位信息“接头”、“套管”、“底座”及部位信息分别对应的分析区域构成数据“圆”、“框”、“框”。如图7(c)所示,使用者可以从中选择部位信息,进行分析区域的设置。When the user selects the subject instruction information "Subject 2", the part information selection column XZ73 is displayed, and the part information "joint", "casing", "base", and part information associated with "subject 2" are displayed, respectively. The corresponding analysis area constitutes the data "circle", "box", and "box". As shown in FIG. 7(c), the user can select the part information and set the analysis area.
使所设置的分析区域进一步规范且操作简单,并具有不易遗漏被摄体分析部位的有益效果。并且,所设置的分析区域可关联与部位信息有关的信息(例如部位信息和/或部位信息对应的部位编号);优选的方式,所设置的分析区域可以关联所选择被摄体信息有关的信息(例如被摄体信息的完整信息、或其中特定的关键字、ID等)、与部位信息有关的信息,这样可以便于后续的整理分析;所选择被摄体信息有关的信息、与部位信息有关的信息,也可作为分析区域编号、或分析区域编号的构成部分。The set analysis area is further standardized and simple to operate, and has the beneficial effect of not easily missing the subject analysis portion. Moreover, the set analysis area may be associated with information related to the part information (for example, the part number corresponding to the part information and/or the part information); in a preferred manner, the set analysis area may be associated with the information related to the selected subject information. (for example, complete information of the subject information, or specific keywords, IDs, etc.), information related to the part information, which can facilitate subsequent analysis; information related to the selected subject information, related to the part information The information can also be used as an integral part of the analysis area number or the analysis area number.
优选的,分析区域编号可根据部位信息和/或部位编号、结合设置的次序编号来生成;适合同一红外热像中出现了多个被摄体的被摄体热像的后续分析。所选择被摄体信息、与部位信息有关的信息,也可作为分析区域编号、或分析区域编号的构成部分;相应优选的,在编排分析模式时,可预先将被摄体信息、部位信息和/或部位编号等与分析模式进行关联,或将被摄体信息、部位信息和/或部位编号等作为分析区域编号或其构成部分,来编排分析模式。可达到根据不同被摄体(即便类型相同)进一步精确分析的目的。 Preferably, the analysis area number may be generated according to the part information and/or the part number and the sequence number set in combination; and is suitable for subsequent analysis of the subject thermal image in which the plurality of subjects appear in the same infrared thermal image. The selected subject information and the information related to the part information may also be used as a component of the analysis area number or the analysis area number; correspondingly, in the analysis mode, the subject information, the part information, and the object information may be previously The part number or the like is associated with the analysis mode, or the subject information, the part information, and/or the part number are used as the analysis area number or a component thereof to arrange the analysis mode. The purpose of further accurate analysis according to different subjects (even if the types are the same) can be achieved.
并且,当选择了部位信息并对应设置了分析区域,如有记录指示,记录部,用于将规定记录信息与热像数据和/或热像数据规定处理后获得的数据关联记录;所述规定记录信息包含所选择的被摄体信息有关的信息、所选择的部位信息有关的信息、与所选择的部位信息有关的信息关联的分析区域有关的信息。Further, when the part information is selected and the analysis area is set correspondingly, if there is a recording instruction, the recording unit is configured to associate the predetermined recording information with the data obtained after the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data are specified and processed; The record information includes information on the selected subject information, information on the selected part information, and information on the analysis area associated with the information on the selected part information.
并且,还可根据选择部所选择的被摄体信息来生成热像文件名,优选的,所述记录部,具有文件名生成单元,所述记录部具有文件名生成单元,用于生成热像文件的文件名,其生成的热像文件的文件名中包含了所选择的被摄体信息的有关的信息;例如生成的热像文件名:被摄体1.jpg;进一步,如与部位信息结合生成文件名,例如被摄体1-接头-套管上部-套管下部.jpg;进一步,如与拍摄时间信息“20130207”结合生成文件名,例如被摄体1-接头-套管上部-套管下部-20130207.jpg,便于在后续批处理分析时读取上述信息。Further, the thermal image file name may be generated based on the subject information selected by the selection unit. Preferably, the recording unit includes a file name generation unit having a file name generation unit for generating a thermal image. The file name of the file, the file name of the generated thermal image file contains information about the selected object information; for example, the generated thermal image file name: object 1.jpg; further, such as with part information Combine the generated file name, for example, subject 1-joint-casing upper-casing lower part.jpg; further, if combined with shooting time information "20130207", generate a file name, such as subject 1-joint-sleeve upper- The lower part of the casing is -20130207.jpg, which is convenient for reading the above information during subsequent batch analysis.
如上所述,由于通过选择被摄体信息,根据被摄体信息关联的部位信息来显示部位信息的标识,或根据部位信息关联的分析区域构成数据,显示包含部位信息及分析区域构成数据的标识,进一步使所设置的分析区域规范且操作简单,当将被摄体信息有关的信息、部位信息有关的信息、分析区域有关的信息等与热像数据等关联记录,进一步便于后续的批处理分析。As described above, since the object information is selected, the part information is displayed based on the part information associated with the subject information, or the analysis area composition data associated with the part information is displayed, and the part including the part information and the analysis area composition data is displayed. Further, the set analysis area is standardized and the operation is simple. When the information related to the object information, the information about the part information, the information about the analysis area, and the like are recorded in association with the thermal image data, the subsequent batch analysis is further facilitated. .
并不限定于此,在另一个例子中,被摄体信息与部位信息之间也可无预定的关联关系,部位信息与分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域位置参数之间也可无预定的关联关系;虽然使用者的操作会略为繁琐。在这种例子中,如将被摄体信息、所选择的部位信息、关联部位信息的分析区域,与热像数据关联记录,也可便于后续的分析和批处理。The present invention is not limited thereto. In another example, there may be no predetermined association relationship between the object information and the part information, and there may be no predetermined between the part information and the analysis area configuration data and/or the analysis area position parameter. Association; although the user's operation will be slightly cumbersome. In such an example, the analysis of the subject information, the selected part information, and the associated part information in association with the thermal image data can also facilitate subsequent analysis and batch processing.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3以带有拍摄功能的便携式热像装置13作为处理装置的实例。所述处理装置,包括,获取部,用于获取热像数据;解析部,用于解析热像数据所关联的部位信息有关的信息,及其对应的分析区域有关的信息;分析区域设置部,用于根据解析部所解析的分析区域有关的信息,来设置分析区域;分析部,用于根据规定的分析模式,来获得分析结果;其中优选的,根据部位信息对应的分析模式,来获得分析结果。 Embodiment 3 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of a processing device. The processing device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire thermal image data; an analysis unit configured to analyze information related to part information associated with the thermal image data, and information corresponding to the analysis region; and an analysis region setting unit, An analysis area is provided based on information about an analysis area analyzed by the analysis unit, and an analysis unit is configured to obtain an analysis result according to a predetermined analysis mode. Preferably, the analysis result is obtained according to an analysis mode corresponding to the part information. result.
下面来详细介绍实施例3的具体操作和控制流程。本应用场景例如对变电站的被摄体进行拍摄,在拍摄中通过选择部位信息、设置关联部位信息的分析区域等,并与热像数据关联记录为热像图片文件,对该类热像图片文件按照规定的分析模式进行分析获得分析结果;优选的采用部位信息关联的分析模式进行分析获得分析结果,部位信息关联的分析模式可为处理装置中预先准备。The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 3 will be described in detail below. In this application scenario, for example, a subject of a substation is photographed, and in the shooting, by selecting part information, setting an analysis area of the associated part information, and the like, and recording the thermal image data as a thermal image file associated with the thermal image data, the thermal image file is recorded. The analysis results are obtained according to the specified analysis mode; the analysis results are preferably analyzed by using the analysis mode associated with the location information, and the analysis mode associated with the location information can be prepared in advance in the processing device.
步骤B01,获取热像数据,如根据使用者的选择,从存储卡8中获取待处理的热像文件。In step B01, the thermal image data is acquired, and the thermal image file to be processed is obtained from the memory card 8 according to the user's selection.
步骤B02,用于解析该热像数据所关联的部位信息有关的信息及其对应的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数。Step B02 is configured to analyze information about the part information associated with the thermal image data and the corresponding analysis area configuration data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area.
步骤B03,分析区域设置部,用于根据解析部所解析的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数,来设置分析区域。Step B03, the analysis area setting unit is configured to set the analysis area based on the analysis area configuration data analyzed by the analysis unit and/or the position parameter of the analysis area.
步骤B04,分析部,用于根据规定的分析模式(优选的,采用所解析的部位信息对应的分析模式),来获得分析结果。而后,优选的,可在热像装置13的显示部呈现部位信息对应的分析结果。 In step B04, the analysis unit is configured to obtain an analysis result according to a predetermined analysis mode (preferably, an analysis mode corresponding to the analyzed part information). Then, preferably, the analysis result corresponding to the part information can be presented on the display portion of the thermal imaging device 13.
其中,如果与热像数据关联的是部位编号,而分析模式为根据部位信息来设置的分析模式时,可根据部位信息与部位编号的对照表(处理装置中可预先准备的),而应用该分析模式进行处理。Wherein, if the part number is associated with the thermal image data, and the analysis mode is the analysis mode set according to the part information, the reference table can be applied according to the comparison table of the part information and the part number (prepared in the processing device) Analyze mode for processing.
在另一例子中,通过选择部位信息,基于该部位信息关联的分析区域构成数据和分析区域位置参数,对所获得热像数据,来设置分析区域,并获得的分析结果,所述分析结果体现了部位信息对应的分析区域,分析获得的分析结果。In another example, by selecting the part information, based on the analysis area configuration data and the analysis area position parameter associated with the part information, setting an analysis area for the obtained thermal image data, and obtaining an analysis result, the analysis result is reflected The analysis area corresponding to the part information is analyzed, and the obtained analysis result is analyzed.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例中,控制部11作为热像分析部,用于基于所设置的分析区域,根据规定的分析模式,对热像数据进行分析;优选的,获得部位信息对应的分析结果,该部位信息例如可根据分析区域关联的与部位信息有关的信息来获得;In the present embodiment, the control unit 11 functions as a thermal image analysis unit for analyzing the thermal image data based on the analysis region to be set based on the predetermined analysis mode. Preferably, the analysis result corresponding to the part information is obtained. For example, it may be obtained according to information related to the part information associated with the analysis area;
在一个优选的例子中,控制部11作为热像分析部,用于根据所选择的部位信息关联的分析模式,基于关联了该部位信息有关的信息的分析区域,对热像数据进行分析。In a preferred example, the control unit 11 functions as a thermal image analysis unit for analyzing the thermal image data based on the analysis region associated with the information on the part information based on the analysis mode associated with the selected part information.
在实施例中是将热像数据转换为温度值进行分析;但不限定于此,例如,可以转换为辐射能量值、灰度值、辐射率值等进行分析的情况;显然,对所获取的热像数据进行分析,不限于单帧热像数据,例如对临时存储部6中存储的多帧热像数据,或对多帧热像数据进行积分运算获得该处理后的一帧热像数据进行分析;本发明同样适用于这些情况。对于热像分析具体处理的技术是本领域技术人员所公知的技术,省略了说明。In the embodiment, the thermal image data is converted into a temperature value for analysis; but is not limited thereto, for example, it can be converted into a radiant energy value, a gradation value, an illuminance value, etc. for analysis; obviously, the acquired The analysis of the thermal image data is not limited to the single-frame thermal image data, for example, the multi-frame thermal image data stored in the temporary storage unit 6, or the multi-frame thermal image data is integrated to obtain the processed one-frame thermal image data. Analysis; the invention is equally applicable to these situations. The technique for the specific processing of the thermal image analysis is a technique well known to those skilled in the art, and the description is omitted.
其中,分析模式,可采用通用的分析模式,可适用于所有设置的分析区域。Among them, the analysis mode can adopt the general analysis mode and can be applied to all set analysis areas.
优选的,基于部位信息所关联的分析模式信息,而获得的分析模式,可预先准备部位信息所关联的分析模式;在一个例子,可预先在存储介质中存储部位信息及其关联的分析模式,以应用于该部位信息所对应设置的分析区域;在另一种例子,可预先在存储介质中存储部位信息及其关联的分析区域构成数据、分析区域构成数据对应的分析模式等,以应用于该分析区域构成数据所获得的分析区域的分析,这种情况,应用于同一部位信息关联有多个不同应用的分析区域构成数据的情况。在又一个例子,部位信息可关联多个适用于不同应用条件的分析模式,可根据情况进行选择。Preferably, the analysis mode obtained based on the analysis mode information associated with the part information may prepare an analysis mode associated with the part information in advance; in one example, the part information and its associated analysis mode may be stored in a storage medium in advance. In another example, the location information and its associated analysis region configuration data, the analysis mode corresponding to the analysis region configuration data, and the like may be stored in advance in the storage medium to be applied to The analysis area constitutes an analysis of the analysis area obtained by the data, and in this case, the case where the same part information is associated with the analysis area of a plurality of different applications constitutes data. In yet another example, the location information can be associated with a plurality of analysis modes suitable for different application conditions, and can be selected according to the situation.
可以根据决定分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域位置参数的各种因素所关联的分析模式,来确定与分析有关的对应的分析模式;例如,基于获得分析区域的位置参数相关的位置规则或位置参数所关联的分析模式信息,而获得的分析模式。A corresponding analysis mode associated with the analysis may be determined based on an analysis mode associated with determining various factors that analyze the regional composition data and/or the analysis region location parameter; for example, based on obtaining a location rule or location associated with the location parameter of the analysis region The analysis mode associated with the parameter is associated with the analysis mode.
参考图12所示的表,来说明存储介质中存储部位信息及其关联对应的分析区域构成数据和分析模式的一个例子。该表中包含部位信息、部位编号、分析区域构成数据、分析模式;其中分析模式包括分析模式1和诊断规则1,其中也可仅包含分析模式1,热像分析部的分析,可以获得根据分析模式1获得的分析数值的分析结果,也可以根据分析模式1和诊断规则1获得分析数值和/或诊断结论的分析结果。其中诊断规则1也可不包含“判断结果”和“备注”,例如提换为触发“声、光、电”等报警输出的条件,因此诊断结果也可以体现为“声、光、电”等的报警信号。预设的分析模式可根据部位信息和/或部位编号来编排。An example of the analysis area configuration data and the analysis mode corresponding to the storage location information and its association in the storage medium will be described with reference to the table shown in FIG. The table includes part information, part number, analysis area composition data, and analysis mode; wherein the analysis mode includes analysis mode 1 and diagnosis rule 1, wherein only analysis mode 1 may be included, and analysis by the thermal image analysis unit may be performed according to the analysis. The analysis result of the analysis value obtained in the mode 1 can also obtain the analysis result of the analysis value and/or the diagnosis conclusion based on the analysis mode 1 and the diagnosis rule 1. The diagnosis rule 1 may not include the "judgment result" and the "remark", for example, the condition for triggering the alarm output such as "sound, light, electricity", so the diagnosis result may also be embodied as "sound, light, electricity", etc. Alarm. The preset analysis mode can be arranged according to the part information and/or the part number.
进一步,控制部11作为记录部,用于将热像数据与部位信息有关的信息及其对应的分析结果关联记录。Further, the control unit 11 serves as a recording unit for correlating the thermal image data with the information on the part information and the corresponding analysis result.
进一步,分析部具有诊断部,用于按照规定分析模式进行分析获得分析结果,所述分析模式包括诊断规则,所述分析结果包括诊断结果。 Further, the analysis unit has a diagnosis unit for performing analysis according to a predetermined analysis mode to obtain an analysis result, the analysis mode including a diagnosis rule, and the analysis result includes a diagnosis result.
进一步,控制部11作为呈现部,用于呈现部位信息及其对应的分析结果。部位信息及其对应的分析结果的呈现方式,例如显示的方式进行呈现,呈现并不限定为显示,可以各种“声、光、电、振动”等的形式来呈现;例如以声音报警的方式进行呈现,例如将部位信息及其对应的分析结果发送规定目的地的方式等。使用者可根据所呈现的分析结果,就知道了那一个部位的缺陷。其中,当采用带有诊断规则的分析模式时,也可按照规定条件进行报警,而不呈现部位信息。Further, the control unit 11 serves as a presentation unit for presenting the part information and the corresponding analysis result. The presentation of the location information and the corresponding analysis result, such as the manner of display, is not limited to display, and may be presented in various forms such as “sound, light, electricity, vibration”, etc.; for example, by means of an audible alarm The presentation is performed, for example, a method of transmitting the part information and the corresponding analysis result to a predetermined destination. The user can know the defect of that part according to the analysis result presented. Among them, when the analysis mode with the diagnosis rule is adopted, the alarm can also be performed according to the prescribed condition without presenting the part information.
下面来详细介绍实施例4的具体操作和控制流程。The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 4 will be described in detail below.
图11为对被摄体热像进行分析区域设置和分析的显示界面示意图。参考图13的流程图来说明实施例1的控制步骤。Fig. 11 is a view showing a display interface for analyzing and setting an analysis region of a subject thermal image. The control procedure of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
步骤C01,显示部4显示动态的红外热像,并且显示部位信息的选择栏XZ11,如图11(a)所示,显示部位信息“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”及分别对应的分析区域构成数据“圆”、“框”、“框”。优选的,在同一显示屏上显示红外热像和部位信息。使用者可根据所显示的被摄体热像,辨识选择栏XZ11的标识所代表的部位信息,来进行部位信息的选择;In step C01, the display unit 4 displays a dynamic infrared thermal image, and the selection column XZ11 of the display part information, as shown in FIG. 11(a), displays the part information "joint", "the upper part of the sleeve", "the lower part of the sleeve" and The corresponding analysis areas respectively constitute data "circle", "box", and "box". Preferably, infrared thermal image and location information are displayed on the same display. The user can identify the location information represented by the identifier of the selection column XZ11 according to the displayed thermal image of the subject, and select the location information;
步骤C02,控制部11根据所选择的部位信息、按照使用者设置的分析区域的位置参数,来设置分析区域。In step C02, the control unit 11 sets the analysis area based on the selected part information and the positional parameter of the analysis area set by the user.
根据所选择的部位信息关联的分析区域构成数据,来作为所设置的分析区域相关的分析区域构成数据;而后,使用者可设置分析区域位于红外热像中的位置参数(如位置、或还包括尺寸、或还包括旋转角度等)。The analysis area composition data associated with the selected part information is used as the analysis area related to the set analysis area to constitute data; and then, the user can set the position parameter (such as position, or included) of the analysis area in the infrared thermal image. Size, or also including the angle of rotation, etc.).
控制部11将所设置的分析区域有关的信息与所选择的部位信息有关的信息进行关联,与部位信息有关的信息可以是部位信息和/或部位编号等,如图4(b)所示的分析区域“接头J”、“套管上部TS”、“套管下部TS”。这样设置的分析区域,其部位编号“J”、“TS”、“TX”可以是预先与对应的部位信息关联的,与先后设置的操作顺序无关,也不容易出错;这样,在分析时,例如可根据如图12中所编排的分析模式进行分析。The control unit 11 associates the information about the set analysis area with the information about the selected part information, and the information related to the part information may be part information and/or part number, etc., as shown in FIG. 4(b). Analysis area "joint J", "sleeve upper TS", "sleeve lower TS". In the analysis area thus set, the part numbers "J", "TS", and "TX" may be associated with the corresponding part information in advance, and are not prone to errors regardless of the order of operations set in sequence; thus, in the analysis, For example, analysis can be performed according to the analysis mode as arranged in FIG.
C03,根据部位信息所关联的分析模式,对所获取的热像数据进行分析,获得分析结果。具体而言,例如提取分析区域J、TS、TX所决定的(如分析区域中)的热像数据进行分析,根据各分析区域所对应的分析模式,进行分析获得分析结果。C03 analyzes the acquired thermal image data according to the analysis mode associated with the part information, and obtains the analysis result. Specifically, for example, the thermal image data determined by the analysis regions J, TS, and TX (as in the analysis region) is extracted and analyzed, and the analysis result is obtained by analyzing according to the analysis mode corresponding to each analysis region.
进一步,可呈现部位信息及其对应的分析结果,如图4(b)所示,可显示部位信息及其对应的分析结果(分析数值℃):“接头J:150”、“套管上部TS:25”、“套管下部TX:25”。可将包含部位信息和/或部位编号的分析区域编号、分析结果,显示在分析区域附近,可便于使用者辨识二者之间的对应关系;Further, the part information and the corresponding analysis result can be presented, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the part information and the corresponding analysis result (analysis value °C) can be displayed: “joint J: 150”, “sleeve upper TS : 25", "Tube lower TX: 25". The analysis area number and the analysis result including the part information and/or the part number may be displayed in the vicinity of the analysis area, so that the user can recognize the correspondence between the two;
进一步,当采用具有诊断规则的分析模式进行分析时,可获得带有诊断结果的分析结果,如图4(c)所示,显示部位信息及其对应的诊断结果:“接头:危急缺陷,接头严重过热”、“套管:正常”的字样。显然,也可将诊断结果显示在分析数值附近。Further, when the analysis mode with the diagnostic rule is used for analysis, the analysis result with the diagnosis result can be obtained, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the part information and the corresponding diagnosis result are displayed: "joint: critical defect, joint Severe overheating, "sleeve: normal". Obviously, the diagnostic results can also be displayed near the analytical values.
由此,解决了现有的分析区域设置的技术问题,使所设置的分析区域规范且操作简单的有益效果。并且,当部位编号与先后设置的操作顺序无关,则便于根据预先编排的分析模式进行分析;并且,即便在同一热像数据中存在多个被摄体热像的情况,由于可根据部位信息和次序编号的方式,来编排相应的分析区域编号,进行分析部位的标记和区分;因此,也可以采用相应的预先编排的分析模式进行多个被摄体热像的分析。由此解决了现有技术问题。并且,如部位信息预先关联了分析模式,降低了对使用者的要求。 Thereby, the technical problem of the existing analysis area setting is solved, and the set analysis area is standardized and the operation is simple and beneficial. Moreover, when the part number is independent of the sequence of operations set in sequence, it is convenient to perform analysis according to the pre-arranged analysis mode; and even if there are multiple subject thermal images in the same thermal image data, The order numbering method is used to arrange the corresponding analysis area number, and the analysis part is marked and distinguished; therefore, the analysis of the plurality of subject thermal images can also be performed by using the corresponding pre-arranged analysis mode. This solves the prior art problem. Moreover, if the location information is associated with the analysis mode in advance, the requirements for the user are lowered.
当按下记录键,控制将部位信息、及对应的分析结果等与热像数据关联记录,例如生成热像文件记录在存储卡8,该热像文件在后续分析整理时,可根据部位信息所对应的分析结果等进行进一步的分析。将部位信息、分析结果等与热像数据等关联记录,则便于后续的批处理分析。When the record key is pressed, the control records the part information, the corresponding analysis result, and the like with the thermal image data, for example, the generated thermal image file is recorded on the memory card 8, and the thermal image file can be analyzed according to the location information. Further analysis is performed for the corresponding analysis results and the like. Recording the location information, analysis results, etc. in association with thermal image data, etc., facilitates subsequent batch analysis.
实施例5Example 5
在实施例5中,在存储介质中存储(至少一个)被摄体信息、被摄体信息关联的部位信息、部位信息关联的分析区域构成数据、分析模式;这样,当使用者根据现场被摄体选择了被摄体指示信息,部位信息显示控制部根据所选择的被摄体信息来显示供选择的部位信息,可进一步使操作简便,可进一步使操作简便,分析结果离散性小。In the embodiment 5, the (at least one) subject information, the part information associated with the subject information, the analysis area composition data associated with the part information, and the analysis mode are stored in the storage medium; thus, when the user is photographed according to the scene The subject instruction information is selected, and the part information display control unit displays the selected part information based on the selected subject information, and the operation can be further simplified, and the operation can be further simplified, and the analysis result is small in dispersion.
如图7所示,在拍摄模式,显示部4可显示动态的红外热像,并且显示被摄体信息选择栏XZ71,如图7(a)所示。该被摄体信息栏中的被摄体指示信息,可基于存储介质中存储的被摄体信息来获得,便于使用者辩识理解。As shown in FIG. 7, in the shooting mode, the display section 4 can display a dynamic infrared thermal image, and display the subject information selection field XZ71 as shown in FIG. 7(a). The subject indication information in the subject information column can be obtained based on the subject information stored in the storage medium, and is convenient for the user to recognize and understand.
当使用者拍摄被摄体1时,选择被摄体1,显示部位信息选择栏XZ72,被摄体1关联的部位信息“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”及分别对应的分析区域构成数据“圆”、“框”、“框”。基于如图7(b)所示,使用者可以从中选择并进行分析区域的设置,而后可根据部位信息所关联的分析模式,对对应的分析区域进行分析处理。When the user photographs the subject 1, the subject 1 is selected, the part information selection field XZ72 is displayed, and the part information "joint", "upper sleeve", "lower sleeve" and corresponding respectively corresponding to the subject 1 are selected. The analysis area constitutes the data "circle", "box", and "box". Based on FIG. 7(b), the user can select and perform the setting of the analysis area, and then analyze and process the corresponding analysis area according to the analysis mode associated with the part information.
当使用者拍摄被摄体2时,选择被摄体2,显示部位信息选择栏XZ73,被摄体2关联的部位信息“接头”、“套管”、“底座”及分别对应的分析区域构成数据“圆”、“框”、“框”。基于热图7(c)所示,使用者可以从中选择并进行分析区域的设置,而后可根据部位信息所关联的分析模式,对对应的分析区域进行分析处理。When the user photographs the subject 2, the subject 2 is selected, the part information selection field XZ73 is displayed, and the part information "joint", "casing", "base" associated with the subject 2, and the corresponding analysis areas are respectively formed. Data "circle", "box", "box". Based on the heat map 7(c), the user can select and perform the setting of the analysis area, and then analyze and process the corresponding analysis area according to the analysis mode associated with the part information.
使所设置的分析区域进一步规范且操作简单,并不易遗漏被摄体分析部位,便于根据部位信息所关联的分析模式进行分析的有益效果。The set analysis area is further standardized and the operation is simple, and the subject analysis part is not easily missed, and the beneficial effect of analyzing according to the analysis mode associated with the part information is facilitated.
进一步优选的,分析区域编号可根据部位信息结合设置的次序编号来生成,适合同一红外热像中出现了多个不同或相同被摄体信息的被摄体热像的后续分析。所选择被摄体信息、与部位信息有关的信息,也可作为分析区域编号、或分析区域编号的构成部分。Further preferably, the analysis area number may be generated according to the order number of the part information combined with the setting, and is suitable for subsequent analysis of the subject thermal image in which a plurality of different or identical subject information appear in the same infrared thermal image. The selected subject information and the information related to the part information may also be used as a component of the analysis area number or the analysis area number.
优选的,在编排分析模式时,可预先将被摄体信息、与部位信息有关的信息与分析模式进行关联,或将被摄体信息、与部位信息有关的信息作为分析区域编号或其构成部分,来编排分析模式。Preferably, when the analysis mode is arranged, the subject information, the information related to the part information may be associated with the analysis mode in advance, or the object information and the information related to the part information may be used as the analysis area number or a component thereof. To organize the analysis mode.
如上所述,通过选择被摄体信息、部位信息,进一步使所设置的分析区域规范且操作简单,当将被摄体信息、部位信息、关联了部位信息的分析区域等与热像数据等关联记录,进一步便于后续的批处理分析。As described above, by selecting the subject information and the part information, the set analysis area is further standardized and the operation is simple, and the subject information, the part information, the analysis area in which the part information is associated, and the like are associated with the thermal image data and the like. Recording further facilitates subsequent batch analysis.
根据上述1-5的实施例,记录部,用于将规定记录信息,与热像数据和/或热像数据规定处理后获得的数据关联记录;所述规定记录信息可包含如下中一项或多项:According to the embodiment of the above 1-5, the recording unit is configured to record the predetermined recording information in association with the data obtained by the thermal image data and/or the thermal image data specifying processing; the prescribed recording information may include one of the following or Multiple:
1)部位信息有关的信息;例如,所选择的部位信息;但在其它的例子中,也可能将虽未选择,但也可将与所选择的部位信息相关的其它部位信息,一起进行记录,便于后续分析时采用。1) information related to the part information; for example, the selected part information; but in other examples, although not selected, other part information related to the selected part information may be recorded together. It is easy to use for subsequent analysis.
2)被摄体信息;例如所选择的部位信息为基于所选择的该被摄体信息,根据其关联的部位信息,来选择的部位信息; 2) subject information; for example, the selected part information is part information selected based on the selected part information based on the selected part information;
3)分析区域有关的信息;例如所述分析区域与所选择的部位信息相对应的,关联了所选择的部位信息有关的信息;3) analyzing area-related information; for example, the analysis area corresponding to the selected part information, associated with information related to the selected part information;
4)分析模式有关的信息;例如对部位信息对应的分析区域进行分析,所采用的分析模式;例如所选择的部位信息有关的信息,其所关联的分析模式;4) analyzing information related to the mode; for example, analyzing the analysis area corresponding to the part information, the analysis mode used; for example, information related to the selected part information, and the associated analysis mode;
5)分析结果;例如对部位信息对应的分析区域进行分析获得的分析结果;优选的,例如所述分析结果为,基于所选择的部位信息,根据与该部位信息有关的信息,所关联的分析区域有关的信息,而获得的分析区域分析获得;和/或,基于所选择的部位信息,根据与该部位信息有关的信息,所关联的分析模式,进行分析获得。5) an analysis result; for example, an analysis result obtained by analyzing an analysis region corresponding to the part information; preferably, for example, the analysis result is that the correlation analysis is based on the information related to the part information based on the selected part information. The region-related information is obtained by obtaining the analysis region analysis; and/or based on the selected site information, the analysis mode associated with the site information is analyzed and obtained.
上述1)-5)项与所选择的部位信息相关;优选的,可记录上述1)、2)、3)项,进一步优选的可记录上述全部项,可适用于后续多种方式的批处理。The items 1) to 5) above are related to the selected part information; preferably, the items 1), 2), and 3) above may be recorded, and further preferably all of the above items may be recorded, and may be applied to subsequent batch processing in various modes. .
实施例6Example 6
实施例6以带有拍摄功能的便携式热像装置13作为处理装置的实例。当对获取的多帧热像数据处理时,处理装置可根据所指定的部位信息,对多帧的热像数据按照规定条件、进行规定处理获得处理结果,便于对批量的热像数据实现对比分析、归类、统计、检索、呈现等规定处理。多帧热像数据例如选择的多个包含单帧热像数据的热像图片文件,例如包含多帧热像数据的热像视频文件;优选的,所述规定处理与热像数据所关联的部位信息有关,或还与部位信息及其对应的分析结果有关。进一步,可采用部位信息有关的信息对应关联的规定处理的规则和所述规定条件。 Embodiment 6 uses a portable thermal image device 13 with a photographing function as an example of a processing device. When processing the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, the processing device may perform processing on the thermal image data of the multi-frame according to the specified condition according to the specified part information, thereby obtaining a processing result, thereby facilitating comparison analysis of the batch thermal image data. , classification, statistics, retrieval, presentation and other regulations. The multi-frame thermal image data, for example, a plurality of selected thermal image file files including single-frame thermal image data, for example, a thermal image video file containing multi-frame thermal image data; preferably, the predetermined processing is associated with the thermal image data Information related, or related to location information and its corresponding analysis results. Further, the information related to the part information may be used in accordance with the associated rule of the prescribed process and the predetermined condition.
所述处理装置,包括,The processing device, including,
获取部,用于确认待处理的多帧热像数据;An obtaining unit, configured to confirm multi-frame thermal image data to be processed;
解析部,用于解析多帧热像数据中的各帧热像数据所关联的部位信息有关的信息、部位信息关联的分析结果;An analysis unit configured to analyze information related to part information associated with each frame of thermal image data in the multi-frame thermal image data and analysis result associated with the part information;
处理部,用于按照规定条件,获得多帧热像数据的规定处理的处理结果。The processing unit is configured to obtain a processing result of a predetermined process of the multi-frame thermal image data in accordance with a predetermined condition.
在一个例子中,解析部,包括解析单元、分析区域设置单元、分析单元In one example, the analysis unit includes an analysis unit, an analysis area setting unit, and an analysis unit.
解析单元,用于解析所获取的多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息有关的信息,及其对应的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数;a parsing unit, configured to parse the information about the part information associated with the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, and the corresponding analysis area composition data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area;
分析区域设置单元,用于根据解析部所解析的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数,来设置与多帧热像数据中的每一帧热像数据相关的分析区域;An analysis area setting unit configured to set an analysis area related to each frame of thermal image data in the multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis area configuration data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area analyzed by the analysis unit;
分析单元,用于根据规定的分析模式,来获得部位信息关联的分析结果。An analysis unit is configured to obtain an analysis result associated with the part information according to the specified analysis mode.
通常采用的规定条件如包含纵向(例如在不同时间拍摄的热像数据的比较)、横向(例如在规定时间中拍摄获得的热像数据的比较)等的条件来指定多帧的热像数据进行规定处理。规定条件还可根据与拍摄获得热像数据时的各种参数来设置,所述各种参数如热像装置13拍摄时的各种参数(辐射率、拍摄距离、镜头参数等)、环境条件(如环温、湿度、风速等)、与被摄体有关的参数(如被摄体负载参数电流、电压、转速等)、其他外界参数(如与被摄体或热像装置13连接的装置如GPS装置的信息等)。进一步,当热像数据关联有被摄体信息,规定条件还可根据被摄体信息来设置,例如针对同一被摄体的纵向处理如纵向对比,同组(例如A、B、C相;例如相同设备区等同组条件)被摄体拍摄获得的热像数据的纵向、横向的规定处理如对比。 The predetermined conditions generally employed include specifying a plurality of frames of thermal image data under conditions such as a vertical direction (for example, comparison of thermal image data taken at different times), a lateral direction (for example, comparison of thermal image data obtained by photographing in a predetermined time), and the like. Prescribed processing. The predetermined condition may also be set according to various parameters when the thermal image data is obtained by photographing, such as various parameters (emission rate, shooting distance, lens parameter, etc.) when the thermal imaging device 13 is photographed, and environmental conditions ( Such as ring temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc., parameters related to the subject (such as subject load parameter current, voltage, speed, etc.), other external parameters (such as devices connected to the subject or thermal image device 13 such as GPS device information, etc.). Further, when the thermal image data is associated with the subject information, the prescribed condition may also be set according to the subject information, for example, vertical processing for the same subject such as vertical contrast, the same group (for example, A, B, C phase; for example The same device area is equivalent to the group condition) The longitudinal and lateral specification processing of the thermal image data obtained by the subject photographing is as a comparison.
对比分析,如进行所指定的多帧热像数据获得的分析结果之间的比较,通常采用分析数值之间的对比,根据对比的结果,来获得进一步精确的综合分析结果。当采用部位信息来进行对比分析,更为精确。如获取的多帧热像数据,按照特定部位的分析数值进行比较分析,来确定分析数值最大的热像数据的状态性质。通常用于同类型被摄体的热像数据的横向比较分析;同一被摄体的热像数据的历史比较;同组(如A、B、C相)被摄体的热像数据的比较分析。Comparative analysis, such as the comparison between the analysis results obtained by the specified multi-frame thermal image data, usually using the comparison between the analytical values, according to the results of the comparison, to obtain a more accurate comprehensive analysis results. When using part information for comparative analysis, it is more accurate. For example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image data is compared and analyzed according to the analysis value of the specific portion to determine the state property of the thermal image data having the largest analysis value. It is usually used for horizontal comparison analysis of thermal image data of the same type of subject; historical comparison of thermal image data of the same subject; comparative analysis of thermal image data of the same group (such as A, B, C phase) .
归类处理,例如从多帧热像数据中按照特定部位的分析结果,及设定的处理规则(归类规则),对热像数据(帧)进行归类整理;如获取的多帧热像数据,将上述多帧热像数据,按照特定部位的状态性质(正常、缺陷、危及缺陷)进行归类,例如按特定文件夹进行归类。The categorization process, for example, classifying the thermal image data (frame) from the multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis result of the specific part and the set processing rule (classification rule); for example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image The data is classified into the above-mentioned multi-frame thermal image data according to the state of the specific part (normal, defective, and endangered defects), for example, by a specific folder.
统计处理,例如从多帧热像数据中按照特定部位的分析结果,及设定的处理规则(统计规则),进行统计;如获取的多帧的热像数据,按照特定部位的状态性质(正常、缺陷、危及缺陷)的数量或百分比等,进行统计。例如使用者通过选择“设备类型”及部位信息如“接头”,可获得特定设备类型的被摄体的接头部位的分析结果的统计数据。Statistical processing, for example, from multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis result of a specific part, and the set processing rule (statistical rule), and performing statistics; if the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, according to the state of the specific part (normal Statistics on the number or percentage of defects, defects, and defects. For example, the user can obtain statistical data of the analysis result of the joint portion of the object of the specific device type by selecting "device type" and part information such as "joint".
检索处理,例如从多帧热像数据中按照特定部位的分析结果,及设定的处理规则(检索规则),对符合的热像数据(帧)进行检索;如获取的多帧热像数据,按照特定部位的分析数值进行比较分析,找出其中最大的分析数值和/或对应的热像数据。例如将上述多帧热像数据,按照特定部位的状态性质(危急缺陷)进行检索,获得该特定部位缺陷最为严重的热像数据(帧)。例如使用者在检修前,通过选择“设备类型”及部位信息“接头”,可获得特定设备类型的被摄体的接头部位的危急缺陷的检索结果,以便于合理安排抢修计划。The search processing, for example, searches for the corresponding thermal image data (frame) from the multi-frame thermal image data according to the analysis result of the specific portion and the set processing rule (search rule); for example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image data, Compare and analyze the analysis values of specific parts to find the largest analysis value and/or corresponding thermal image data. For example, the multi-frame thermal image data is searched according to the state property (critical defect) of a specific portion, and thermal image data (frame) having the most serious defect at the specific portion is obtained. For example, the user can obtain the retrieval result of the critical defect of the joint portion of the object of the specific device type by selecting the "device type" and the part information "joint" before the maintenance, so as to arrange the repair plan reasonably.
批量数据呈现处理:例如从多帧的热像数据中按照特定部位的分析结果,及设定的数据集合规则,获得批量数据的呈现结果;如获取的多帧的热像数据,提取特定部位分析获得的分析结果,生成特征曲线或生成数据集合的报告或报表;如可根据被摄体信息、部位信息、热像数据帧号等一项或多项结合分析结果等来生成。例如帧号和分析数值来生成特征曲线的坐标系,坐标系的横坐标为帧号,纵坐标为分析数值,同一部位信息在该坐标系中生成一特征曲线,便于使用者察看。Bulk data presentation processing: for example, obtaining the presentation result of the batch data from the thermal image data of the multi-frame according to the analysis result of the specific part and the set data collection rule; for example, acquiring the thermal image data of the multi-frame, extracting the specific part analysis The obtained analysis result is generated by generating a characteristic curve or a report or a report for generating a data set; for example, it may be generated according to one or more combination analysis results such as object information, part information, and thermal image data frame number. For example, the frame number and the analysis value are used to generate the coordinate system of the characteristic curve. The abscissa of the coordinate system is the frame number, the ordinate is the analysis value, and the same part information generates a characteristic curve in the coordinate system, which is convenient for the user to view.
下面来详细介绍实施例3的具体操作和控制流程。本应用场景例如对变电站的被摄体进行拍摄,在拍摄中通过选择部位信息,并按照部位信息关联的分析模式进行分析获得分析结果,而后将部位信息、分析结果、热像数据关联记录为热像文件;进行对该记录获得的多个热像文件的综合分析。参考图13的流程图来说明实施例6的控制步骤。The specific operation and control flow of Embodiment 3 will be described in detail below. In this application scenario, for example, the subject of the substation is photographed, and the analysis result is obtained by selecting the part information and performing analysis according to the analysis mode associated with the part information, and then recording the part information, the analysis result, and the thermal image data as heat. Like a file; performs a comprehensive analysis of the multiple thermal image files obtained for that record. The control procedure of Embodiment 6 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
步骤D01,获取多帧热像数据,如根据使用者的选择,从存储卡8中获取待处理的多个热像文件。并且,根据与所选择的与处理有关的部位信息和按照规定条件,来确定待处理的热像数据;例如,使用者设置了规定条件为:同一天拍摄的热像图片文件,选择部位信息:”接头”;可根据热像文件的拍摄时间(规定条件)和“接头”(部位信息)来获取待处理的热像数据,例如可解析所选择的多帧热像数据,是否关联有的部位信息“接头”,将关联有“接头”的热像数据并符合规定条件的热像数据作为待处理的热像数据。可选择与处理有关的一个或多个部位信息,规定条件可以有一项或多项条件;使用者也可不选择而根据默认的配置。In step D01, the multi-frame thermal image data is acquired, and the plurality of thermal image files to be processed are obtained from the memory card 8 according to the user's selection. And determining the thermal image data to be processed according to the selected part information related to the processing and according to the predetermined condition; for example, the user sets the predetermined condition as: the thermal image picture file taken on the same day, and selects the part information: "Connector"; the thermal image data to be processed can be obtained according to the shooting time (prescribed condition) of the thermal image file and the "joint" (part information), for example, the selected multi-frame thermal image data can be parsed, and the associated parts are associated. The information "joint" is a thermal image data to which the thermal image data of the "joint" is associated and which meets the prescribed conditions is to be processed. One or more part information related to the processing may be selected, and the specified condition may have one or more conditions; the user may also choose not to select according to the default configuration.
步骤D02,用于解析多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息对应的分析结果; Step D02 is configured to parse an analysis result corresponding to the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
在一个例子中,各帧热像数据所关联的规定信息中,包含部位信息“接头”对应的分析结果,可依次对多个热像图片文件进行解析,获得各帧热像数据所关联的部位信息和分析结果;In one example, the predetermined information associated with each frame of thermal image data includes analysis results corresponding to the part information "joint", and the plurality of thermal image file files can be sequentially analyzed to obtain a portion associated with each frame of thermal image data. Information and analysis results;
在另一个例子中,例如解析所获取的多帧热像数据,各帧热像数据所关联的部位信息“接头”对应的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数;而后根据解析部所解析的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数,来设置与各热像数据相关的分析区域;接着,根据规定的分析模式(优选的,采用所解析的部位信息对应的分析模式),来获得各热像数据相关的分析结果。In another example, for example, the acquired multi-frame thermal image data is analyzed, and the analysis area corresponding to the part information “joint” associated with each frame of thermal image data constitutes data and/or a positional parameter of the analysis area; The analyzed analysis area constitutes a position parameter of the data and/or the analysis area to set an analysis area related to each thermal image data; and then, according to a predetermined analysis mode (preferably, an analysis mode corresponding to the analyzed part information) To obtain the analysis results related to each thermal image data.
步骤D03,处理部,按照规定条件,根据各热像数据获得的部位信息及其对应的分析结果,来获得多帧热像数据的处理结果;所述处理结果例如基于上述多帧热像数据所获得的归类结果、统计结果、检索结果、对比分析结果、呈现结果中的其中之一或多个。Step D03: The processing unit obtains a processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by each thermal image data and the corresponding analysis result according to a predetermined condition; and the processing result is based, for example, on the multi-frame thermal image data. One or more of the obtained classification results, statistical results, search results, comparative analysis results, and presented results.
上述处理可以有多种变形,例如也可对所选择的多个热像图片文件全部先进行分析,而后根据所确定的规定条件和/或所选择的部位信息,来获得处理结果。而后,优选的,可在热像装置13的显示部呈现处理结果。The above processing may be variously modified. For example, all of the selected plurality of thermal image file files may be analyzed first, and then the processing result may be obtained according to the determined predetermined conditions and/or the selected part information. Then, preferably, the processing result can be presented on the display portion of the thermal imaging device 13.
并且,也适用于包含多帧热像数据的热像视频文件,可对该热像视频文件中的热像数据(帧),基于所指定的部位信息,按照规定条件进行处理获得处理结果。所述热像数据应预先关联了部位信息有关的信息。Further, the present invention is also applicable to a thermal image video file including multi-frame thermal image data, and the thermal image data (frame) in the thermal image video file can be processed according to predetermined conditions based on the specified part information to obtain a processing result. The thermal image data should be associated with information related to the location information in advance.
当获取的热像数据关联有被摄体信息,则规定条件可以设置更加具有针对性,例如通常采用的规定条件如纵向(例如在不同时间拍摄的同类被摄体或相同被摄体的热像数据的比较)、横向(例如在规定时间中同类被摄体或同组A、B、C相被摄体拍摄获得的热像数据的比较)的条件来指定多帧的热像数据进行上述处理。When the acquired thermal image data is associated with the subject information, the prescribed condition can be set to be more specific, such as a commonly employed prescribed condition such as a portrait (for example, a similar subject photographed at different times or a thermal image of the same subject) The comparison of the data), the horizontal direction (for example, the comparison of the same type of subject in a predetermined time or the comparison of the thermal image data obtained by the same group of A, B, and C phase subjects) to specify the thermal image data of the plurality of frames for the above processing. .
优选的,解析部用于解析多帧热像数据的各帧热像数据所分别关联的被摄体信息、部位信息、部位信息对应的分析结果;根据处理规则,按照被摄体信息、部位信息及其对应的分析结果获得多帧热像数据的处理结果。其能根据被摄体信息,来获得相应的处理结果。这样能进一步便于使用者通过设定被摄体信息,来获得被摄体信息对应的处理结果,例如获得同类被摄体的热像数据的横向比较和分析、及同一被摄体的热像数据的纵向比较和分析。进一步,具有呈现部,用于呈现处理结果。例如显示、输出(如打印)、声音等方式来呈现。Preferably, the analysis unit is configured to analyze the analysis result corresponding to the subject information, the part information, and the part information associated with each frame of the thermal image data of the multi-frame thermal image data; and according to the processing rule, according to the subject information and the part information. And the corresponding analysis results obtain the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data. It can obtain the corresponding processing result according to the subject information. This further facilitates the user to obtain the processing result corresponding to the subject information by setting the subject information, for example, obtaining horizontal comparison and analysis of the thermal image data of the same subject, and thermal image data of the same subject. Vertical comparison and analysis. Further, there is a presentation section for presenting the processing result. For example, display, output (such as printing), sound, etc. are presented.
其他的实施例;Other embodiments;
本发明的例子并不限定于便携式的热像拍摄装置,也可应用于各种在线的热像拍摄装置;并且对于本发明拍摄获得热像数据的功能不是必不可少的,本发明还可应用于从外部接收和处理热像数据的热像处理装置等。热像处理装置如计算机、个人数字助理、与拍摄功能的热像拍摄装置配套使用的显示装置等,作为处理装置、分析设置装置的实例,用于对分析区域的设置、分析。在一个例子中,对使用者所选择的热像文件获得的热像数据,进行部位信息及对应的分析区域的设置,分析。The example of the present invention is not limited to a portable thermal image capturing device, and can be applied to various online thermal image capturing devices; and the present invention is not indispensable for photographing the function of obtaining thermal image data, and the present invention is also applicable. A thermal image processing apparatus or the like that receives and processes thermal image data from the outside. A thermal image processing device such as a computer, a personal digital assistant, a display device used in conjunction with a thermal image capturing device of a photographing function, or the like is used as an example of a processing device and an analysis setting device for setting and analyzing an analysis region. In one example, the thermal image data obtained by the thermal image file selected by the user is analyzed for the location information and the corresponding analysis area.
便携式的热像拍摄装置的应用中,并不限于动态热像数据(例如动态显示的红外热像),也可应用于静态热像数据(例如静态显示的红外热像,如冻结的红外热像)等。The application of the portable thermal image capturing device is not limited to dynamic thermal image data (for example, infrared thermal image of dynamic display), and can also be applied to static thermal image data (for example, infrared thermal image of static display, such as frozen infrared thermal image). )Wait.
并且,处理装置并不限定于具有热像获取部,例如,作为带有热像获取部的热像拍摄装置或热像处理装置中的一个构成部件或功能模块,这时,也构成本发明的例子。 Further, the processing device is not limited to having a thermal image acquiring unit, for example, as a constituent member or a functional module of the thermal image capturing device or the thermal image processing device with the thermal image capturing portion, and also constitutes the present invention. example.
并且,所显示的红外热像并不限定于待分析的热像数据获得的红外热像,例如在对红外视频分析时,可能存在对待分析的热像数据之前的热像数据进行显示、和部位信息选择及关联分析区域的设置,并以此适用于之后的热像数据。Moreover, the displayed infrared thermal image is not limited to the infrared thermal image obtained by the thermal image data to be analyzed. For example, when analyzing the infrared video, there may be display of the thermal image data before the thermal image data to be analyzed, and the location. The information selection and association analysis area settings are applied to the subsequent thermal image data.
并且,在部位信息选择时,也可以不获取或显示红外热像,例如在一个例子中,通过部位信息的选择,来直接设置分析区域,而后使用者根据所显示的分析区域和部位信息去进行被摄体热像的拍摄。Moreover, when the part information is selected, the infrared thermal image may not be acquired or displayed. For example, in one example, the analysis area is directly set by the selection of the part information, and then the user performs the analysis according to the displayed analysis area and the part information. Shooting of the subject's thermal image.
被摄体信息的选择并不限定基于使用者选择,在其他的例子中,例如根据接收的触发信息,例如GPS等来自动选择与触发信息对应的被摄体信息。The selection of the subject information is not limited to the user selection. In other examples, the subject information corresponding to the trigger information is automatically selected based on, for example, the received trigger information, such as GPS.
并且,部位信息并不限定于对应一个分析区域单元,如图8所示,同一部位信息可能对应了多个分析区域单元(套管对应了二个框)。Further, the part information is not limited to one analysis area unit, and as shown in FIG. 8, the same part information may correspond to a plurality of analysis area units (the casing corresponds to two frames).
优选的,部位信息表达为直接表达部位信息的文字如汉字,并不限定于汉字等,可以采用对应使用者的语言,也可以是字母等代表部位信息含义的信息,如图9所示。Preferably, the part information is expressed as a character that directly expresses the part information, such as a Chinese character, and is not limited to a Chinese character, and may be a language corresponding to the user, or may be information such as a letter representing the meaning of the part information, as shown in FIG.
并且,分析区域的设置有多种例子,也可采用这种例子,处理装置,包括,获取部,用于获取热像数据;分析区域设置部,用于使用者选择部位信息及其对应的分析区域;热像分析部,用于基于所设置的分析区域,根据所选择的部位信息关联的分析模式,对热像数据进行分析。当设置了分析区域后,也可对所设置的分析区域分别选择并关联部位信息,如图10所示,对所设置的分析区域S01,从显示的“接头”、“套管上部”、“套管下部”、“底座”选择对应的部位信息并进行关联,后续可根据所选择的部位信息关联的分析模式进行分析。Moreover, there are various examples of the setting of the analysis area, and the processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit for acquiring thermal image data, and an analysis area setting unit for the user to select the part information and the corresponding analysis. a region; a thermal image analysis unit configured to analyze the thermal image data based on the analysis region associated with the selected region information based on the set analysis region. After the analysis area is set, the part information can also be selected and associated with the set analysis area, as shown in FIG. 10, for the set analysis area S01, from the displayed "joint", "upper casing", " The lower part of the casing and the "base" select the corresponding part information and correlate them, and subsequent analysis can be performed according to the analysis mode associated with the selected part information.
控制部,基于分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,对所获取的热像数据执行规定处理的控制。并不限定于上述实施例提及的显示、分析、记录等处理,也可进行其他规定处理例如伪彩、剪切等,如可根据分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,根据关联不同部位信息的分析区域中的热像数据,根据部位信息(如部位信息关联的伪彩参数、剪切参数)进行特定的伪彩处理、剪切处理。The control unit performs control of predetermined processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information on the analysis region and the associated part information. It is not limited to the processing of display, analysis, recording, etc. mentioned in the above embodiments, and other predetermined processing such as pseudo color, cropping, etc. may be performed, such as information according to the analysis area and its associated part information, depending on the association. The thermal image data in the analysis area of the part information is subjected to specific pseudo color processing and cropping processing based on the part information (such as the pseudo color parameter and the cutting parameter associated with the part information).
本发明的方面还可以通过执行记录在存储装置上的程序来执行上述实施例的功能的系统或设备的计算机(或诸如CPU、MPU等的装置)、以及通过其步骤由系统或设备的计算机通过例如读出和执行记录在存储装置上的程序来执行上述实施例的功能而知性的方法来实现。为此目的,例如经由网络或从用作存储装置的各种类型的记录介质(例如,计算机可读介质)中将程序提供至计算机。Aspects of the present invention can also be passed through a computer (or a device such as a CPU, MPU, etc.) of a system or device that performs the functions of the above-described embodiments by executing a program recorded on a storage device, and by a computer of the system or device by the steps thereof For example, a method of reading and executing a program recorded on a storage device to perform the functions of the above-described embodiments is realized. For this purpose, the program is provided to the computer, for example, via a network or from various types of recording media (eg, computer readable media) used as storage devices.
本发明提供一种计算机程序,计算机程序构成的数字信号记录在计算机可读的记录介质中,例如硬盘、存储器等中。该程序运行后执行如下步骤:The present invention provides a computer program in which digital signals are recorded in a computer readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a memory or the like. After the program runs, perform the following steps:
获取步骤,用于获取热像数据;An obtaining step of acquiring thermal image data;
部位信息选择步骤,用于选择部位信息;a part information selection step for selecting part information;
分析区域设置步骤,用于基于所选择的部位信息,将与部位信息有关的信息,与对应的分析区域进行关联;An analysis area setting step of associating information related to the part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
控制步骤,基于分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,对所获取的热像数据执行规定处理的控制。The control step performs control of the prescribed processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information related to the analysis region and its associated part information.
本发明提供一种计算机程序,计算机程序构成的数字信号记录在计算机可读的记录介质中,例如硬盘、存储器等中。该程序运行后执行如下步骤:The present invention provides a computer program in which digital signals are recorded in a computer readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a memory or the like. After the program runs, perform the following steps:
获取确认步骤,用于确认多帧热像数据; Obtaining a confirmation step for confirming multi-frame thermal image data;
解析步骤,用于解析多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息、部位信息对应的分析结果;An analysis step of parsing the analysis result corresponding to the part information and the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
处理步骤,用于根据处理规则,根据解析步骤解析获得的部位信息及其对应的分析结果,获得多帧热像数据的处理结果;所述处理包含对比分析、归类、统计、检索、呈现处理的其中之一。a processing step, configured to obtain, according to the processing rule, the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the parsing step and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
本发明的例子还提供一种可读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得热像装置中的计算机执行如上二者之一的步骤。An example of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer in the thermal image device to perform the steps of either one of the above.
本发明的例子还提供一种可读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得热像装置中的计算机执行如上二者之一的步骤。An example of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer in the thermal image device to perform the steps of either one of the above.
虽然,可以通过硬件、软件或其结合来实现附图中的特定功能块,但通常不需要设置以一对一的对应方式来实现功能块的结构;例如可通过一个软件或硬件单元来实现多个功能的块,或也可通过多个软件或硬件单元来实现一个功能的块。此外,也可以用专用电路或通用处理器或可编程的FPGA实现本发明的实施方式中的部分或全部部位的处理和控制功能。Although the specific functional blocks in the drawings may be implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof, it is generally not necessary to set the structure of the functional blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner; for example, it may be implemented by one software or hardware unit. A functional block, or a block of functionality that can also be implemented by multiple software or hardware units. In addition, the processing and control functions of some or all of the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a dedicated circuit or a general purpose processor or a programmable FPGA.
此外,实施例中以电力行业的被摄体应用作为场景例举,也适用在红外检测的各行业广泛运用。In addition, in the embodiment, the application of the object in the power industry is exemplified as a scene, and is also widely used in various industries of infrared detection.
上述所描述的仅为发明的具体实施方式,各种例举说明不对发明的实质内容构成限定,所属领域的技术人员在阅读了说明书后可对具体实施方式进行其他的修改和变化,而不背离发明的实质和范围。 The above description is only the specific embodiment of the invention, and the various embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. The essence and scope of the invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 分析设置装置,包括,Analysis setup device, including,
    部位信息选择部,用于选择部位信息;a part information selection unit for selecting part information;
    分析区域设置部,用于基于所选择的部位信息,将与部位信息有关的信息,与对应的分析区域进行关联;An analysis area setting unit configured to associate information related to the part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
    控制部,基于分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,对所获取的热像数据执行规定处理的控制。The control unit performs control of predetermined processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information on the analysis region and the associated part information.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,The analysis setting device according to claim 1, wherein
    基于选择的不同部位信息,至少存在二个不同的分析区域,对应关联了不同的部位信息有关的信息。Based on the selected different part information, there are at least two different analysis areas, and corresponding information related to different part information is associated.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,The analysis setting device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述分析区域设置部,用于基于所选择的部位信息,来设置分析区域,并将与部位信息有关的信息,与所述分析区域进行关联;所述分析区域设置部,用于根据所选择的部位信息,按照使用者设置的位置参数和/或分析区域构成数据,来设置分析区域。The analysis area setting unit is configured to set an analysis area based on the selected part information, and associate information related to the part information with the analysis area; the analysis area setting unit is configured to select according to the selected area The part information is set according to the position parameter set by the user and/or the analysis area composition data.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,The analysis setting device according to claim 1, wherein
    分析模式设置部,用于设置分析区域对应的分析模式,所述分析模式至少包含所选择的部位信息关联的分析模式;所述分析模式为基于所述分析区域关联的部位信息有关的信息,根据部位信息、或该分析区域有关的信息,关联的分析模式,而获得的分析模式;所述分析模式可包括诊断规则或不包括诊断规则。An analysis mode setting unit, configured to set an analysis mode corresponding to the analysis area, where the analysis mode includes at least an analysis mode associated with the selected part information; the analysis mode is information related to the part information associated with the analysis area, according to The location information, or information related to the analysis region, the associated analysis mode, and the obtained analysis mode; the analysis mode may include or not include a diagnostic rule.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,具有The analysis setting device according to claim 1, comprising
    部位信息显示控制部,用于控制使显示体现了部位信息的部位信息标识;a part information display control unit configured to control the part information identifier that displays the part information;
    部位信息选择部,用于基于使用者对部位信息标识的选择,来选择部位信息。The part information selection unit is configured to select the part information based on the user's selection of the part information identifier.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,具有The analysis setting device according to claim 5, further comprising
    被摄体信息选择部,用于选择被摄体信息;a subject information selection unit for selecting subject information;
    部位信息显示控制部,用于根据所选择的被摄体信息,根据该被摄体信息关联的部位信息,控制使显示与所述部位信息相对应的部位信息标识。The part information display control unit controls the display of the part information flag corresponding to the part information based on the selected part information of the subject information based on the selected subject information.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,与部位信息有关的信息,至少包括部位信息和/或部位编号;部位编号对应部位信息,具有唯一性,或相互对应的唯一性。The analysis setting device according to claim 1, wherein the information relating to the part information includes at least part information and/or part number; and the part number corresponding part information has uniqueness or uniqueness corresponding to each other.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,所述控制部至少包括The analysis setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the control unit includes at least
    显示控制部,用于将分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,与红外热像共同显示;所述分析区域可具有分析区域编号,所述分析区域编号至少包含与部位信息有关的信息。a display control unit configured to display information related to the analysis area and its associated part information together with the infrared thermal image; the analysis area may have an analysis area number, and the analysis area number includes at least information related to the part information.
  9. 如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,所述控制部至少包括The analysis setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the control unit includes at least
    分析部,用于基于所设置的分析区域,对热像数据进行分析,并将获得的分析结果,与部位信息有关的信息进行关联;所述分析部,用于基于所设置的分析区域,根据所述部位信息关联的分析模式,对热像数据进行分析。An analysis unit configured to analyze the thermal image data based on the set analysis region, and associate the obtained analysis result with information related to the part information; the analysis unit is configured to, based on the set analysis region, The analysis mode associated with the part information analyzes the thermal image data.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,所述分析部具有诊断部,用于按照规定分析模式进行分析获得分析结果,所述分析模式包括诊断规则,所述分析结果包括诊断结果。The analysis setting device according to claim 9, wherein the analysis unit has a diagnosis unit configured to perform analysis according to a predetermined analysis mode to obtain an analysis result, the analysis mode including a diagnosis rule, and the analysis result includes a diagnosis result .
  11. 如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,所述控制部包括 The analysis setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the control portion comprises
    记录部,用于将规定记录信息,与热像数据和/或热像数据规定处理后获得的数据关联记录;所述规定记录信息包含如下中一项或多项:a recording unit configured to record the predetermined recording information in association with the data obtained by the hot image data and/or the thermal image data specifying processing; the prescribed recording information includes one or more of the following:
    1)被摄体信息;1) subject information;
    2)部位信息有关的信息;2) information about the location information;
    3)分析区域有关的信息;3) Analyze regional related information;
    4)分析模式有关的信息;4) Analysis of information related to the model;
    5)分析结果。5) Analysis results.
  12. 如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的分析设置装置,其特征在于,具有An analysis setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that
    获取部,用于获取热像数据。An acquisition unit for acquiring thermal image data.
  13. 处理装置,包括,Processing device, including,
    获取确认部,用于确认多帧热像数据;Obtaining a confirmation unit for confirming multi-frame thermal image data;
    解析部,用于解析多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息、部位信息对应的分析结果;The analysis unit is configured to analyze the analysis result corresponding to the part information and the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
    处理部,用于根据处理规则,根据解析部解析获得的部位信息及其对应的分析结果,获得多帧热像数据的处理结果;所述处理包含对比分析、归类、统计、检索、呈现处理的其中之一。a processing unit configured to obtain, according to a processing rule, a processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the analysis unit and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的处理装置,其特征在于,所述解析部包括The processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said analyzing section comprises
    解析单元,用于解析热像数据所关联的单元位信息有关的信息及其对应的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数;a parsing unit, configured to parse information about unit bit information associated with the thermal image data and corresponding mapping area configuration data and/or a position parameter of the analysis area;
    分析区域设置单元,用于根据所解析的分析区域构成数据和/或分析区域的位置参数,来设置与热像数据相关的分析区域;An analysis area setting unit, configured to set an analysis area related to the thermal image data according to the parsed analysis area composition data and/or the position parameter of the analysis area;
    分析单元,用于基于分析区域来获得分析结果。An analysis unit for obtaining an analysis result based on the analysis area.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的处理装置,其特征在于,A processing apparatus according to claim 13 wherein:
    所述解析部,用于解析多帧热像数据的各帧热像数据所分别关联的被摄体信息、部位信The analysis unit is configured to analyze object information and part information associated with each frame of thermal image data of the multi-frame thermal image data.
    息、部位信息对应的分析结果;根据处理规则,按照被摄体信息、部位信息及其对应的The analysis result corresponding to the information and the part information; according to the processing rule, according to the object information, the part information and the corresponding
    分析结果获得多帧热像数据的处理结果。The analysis result obtains the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data.
  16. 分析设置方法,包括,Analytical setup methods, including,
    获取步骤,用于获取热像数据;An obtaining step of acquiring thermal image data;
    部位信息选择步骤,用于选择部位信息;a part information selection step for selecting part information;
    分析区域设置步骤,用于基于所选择的部位信息,将与部位信息有关的信息,与对应的分析区域进行关联;An analysis area setting step of associating information related to the part information with the corresponding analysis area based on the selected part information;
    控制步骤,基于分析区域及其关联的部位信息有关的信息,对所获取的热像数据执行规定处理的控制。The control step performs control of the prescribed processing on the acquired thermal image data based on the information related to the analysis region and its associated part information.
  17. 处理方法,包括,Processing method, including,
    获取确认步骤,用于确认多帧热像数据;Obtaining a confirmation step for confirming multi-frame thermal image data;
    解析步骤,用于解析多帧热像数据所关联的部位信息、部位信息对应的分析结果;An analysis step of parsing the analysis result corresponding to the part information and the part information associated with the multi-frame thermal image data;
    处理步骤,用于根据处理规则,根据解析步骤解析获得的部位信息及其对应的分析结果,获得多帧热像数据的处理结果;所述处理包含对比分析、归类、统计、检索、呈现处理的其中之一。 a processing step, configured to obtain, according to the processing rule, the processing result of the multi-frame thermal image data according to the part information obtained by the parsing step and the corresponding analysis result; the processing includes comparative analysis, classification, statistics, retrieval, and presentation processing One of them.
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