WO2015074475A1 - High water-absorptive double-sided flannel fabric - Google Patents

High water-absorptive double-sided flannel fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015074475A1
WO2015074475A1 PCT/CN2014/089578 CN2014089578W WO2015074475A1 WO 2015074475 A1 WO2015074475 A1 WO 2015074475A1 CN 2014089578 W CN2014089578 W CN 2014089578W WO 2015074475 A1 WO2015074475 A1 WO 2015074475A1
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Prior art keywords
fabric
warp
weft
water
double
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PCT/CN2014/089578
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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仲柏俭
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江苏聚杰微纤纺织科技集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2015074475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015074475A1/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/33—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabric, and more particularly to a superabsorbent fleece fabric.
  • the water-absorbing double-faced velvet is a double-faced velvet bath fabric woven with water-absorbing fiber raw materials, and is mainly used for indoor bath towels, bathrobes and bathrobes.
  • the first one is: using the natural hydrophilic property of cotton fiber, the looping process is performed by the knitting machine to produce the appearance of the loop, and the plush feel is obtained, and the processing field is the knitting industry; To: The use of polyester fiber microfiber fiber to increase the water absorption area to obtain water absorption properties of the fabric, processing in the field of woven industry. Although these two methods have a strong effect on water absorption, the drawbacks are obvious.
  • the cotton fiber absorbent fabric has good water absorption effect, it has problems such as fading, inability to wash, wear and poor dimensional stability, and the use cost and quality are increased.
  • the polyester-polyamide composite silk microfiber has good water absorption effect, which is obtained based on the large water absorption area of the fiber and the hydrophilic agent added in the post-treatment, but the water absorption effect after use will reduce the hydrophilic agent caused by washing, thereby reducing the water absorption effect, and at the same time Adding auxiliaries to the surface of the fabric can have a negative impact on the human body.
  • the water-absorbing double-faced velvet fabric adopts the second method.
  • the water-absorbing double-faced fleece fabric is made of 75D/72F polyester low-elastic yarn, and the weft yarn is 160D/72F polyester-composite superfine fiber.
  • the structure of the fabric is positive and negative five satin patterns.
  • the fabric is woven by a multi-arm water jet weaving machine, and then the fabric is post-treated.
  • the post-treatment process is: refining water washing ⁇ drying ⁇ picking and raising ⁇ alkali reduction ⁇ water washing ⁇ predetermined type ⁇ dyeing ⁇ setting ⁇ fleeking ⁇ bristing, shearing ⁇ setting (adding hydrophilic agent) ⁇ inspection ⁇ packaging.
  • this water-absorbing double-faced fabric is added with a hydrophilic agent in the finished product, which not only increases the processing cost, but also increases environmental pollution and energy loss in production.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a superabsorbent fleece fabric.
  • the super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric improves the water absorption capacity and moisture permeability of the fabric, eliminates the chemical auxiliary water absorption effect using the hydrophilic auxiliary agent, and has a full and loose fabric feel, thereby further improving the water molecule permeability.
  • a super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric which is formed by interlacing warp yarns and weft yarns, and the front and back sides of the fabric are both piled surfaces.
  • the warp yarn is composed of 75D/72F imitation cotton shaped cross-section polyester absorbent fiber.
  • the weft yarn is composed of 160D/72F polyester-composite composite microfiber.
  • the fabric of the fabric is composed of six reverse and six satin weaves.
  • the tissue consists of six warp yarns and twelve strips. The weft yarns are interwoven.
  • the tissue points on the first warp yarns are in the warp yarns, two on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the second warp yarn. Up and down, two on the next, one on the next, one on the top, the third on the warp, the tissue points in the warp, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, two on the next, the fourth on the warp.
  • the organization points are followed by warp yarns, one on the other, one on the top, two on the next, one on the next.
  • the warp yarn density was 71 pieces/cm
  • the weft yarn density was 63 pieces/cm.
  • the fabric has a basis weight of 200 g/m 2 .
  • the warp yarn of the super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric of the invention adopts the cotton-like shaped cross section polyester water absorbing fiber
  • the weft yarn adopts the polyester/polyamide composite microfiber
  • the warp and weft yarns have the high water absorbing effect, so that the fabric has the moisture absorbing effect.
  • the non-circular cross-sectional structure of the imitation cotton cross-section polyester water-absorbing fiber through the imitation cotton fiber increases the inter-fiber gap and increases the passage of water molecules.
  • the fabric structure adopts six anti-reverse satin weaves, which increases the looseness between the fabric structure. Compared with the five tissue structures, the fabric has a fuller and loose fabric feel, which also improves the permeability of water molecules.
  • the super absorbent double-faced fleece fabric has been improved by the addition of a hydrophilic auxiliary agent in the finished fabric to improve the water absorption and moisture permeability, and is changed to eliminate the need to add an additional chemical auxiliary agent to the finished fabric, and also obtain a better water absorption and moisture permeability effect. Make consumers safer and healthier in use.
  • the invention adopts a more environmentally-friendly and energy-saving manner, reduces the production process of applying the hydrophilic auxiliary agent, reduces the processing cost and the energy consumption, and prevents the water absorption and moisture permeability effect of the product after washing.
  • Figure 1 is an organization chart of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A in Figure 2 .
  • a super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric is made of warp and weft.
  • the front and back sides of the fabric are both suede and the warp yarn is made of 75D/72F imitation cotton.
  • the special-shaped section is composed of polyester water-absorbing fibers, and the weft yarn is composed of 160D/72F polyester-composite composite microfiber.
  • the fabric structure of the fabric is composed of six forward and reverse satin weaves, and the structure is composed of six warp yarns and twelve weft yarns.
  • Figure 1 is a histogram.
  • the black tissue points indicate that the warp yarns are on
  • the white tissue points indicate that the warp yarns are below
  • the tissue points on the first warp yarns are warp yarns, one on top, one on the other, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top.
  • the tissue points on the second warp yarn are in turn, the warp yarns, one on the top, two on the top, one on the next, one on the top, one on the top, and the third on the warp yarns, the warp yarns are one by one, one on the other, one on the other.
  • the fourth warp on the tissue points in turn, the warp yarns on the two, two on the next, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, the fifth warp on the tissue points in turn, the warp one On the top, one up, one up, one up, one up, two up, the sixth point on the warp is the warp, one on the top, one on the top, two on the next, one on the next.
  • the superabsorbent fleece fabric had a warp density of 71/cm and a weft density of 63/cm.
  • the fabric has a basis weight of 200 g/m 2 .
  • the warp yarn is first sizing. Considering that the profiled section has lower tensile strength than the circular section, the sizing elongation is adjusted to be controlled at -1 ⁇ -0 ⁇ to ensure the weaving process. effectiveness.
  • the post-treatment is carried out, and the post-treatment process is: grey cloth ⁇ refining ⁇ drying shrinkage ⁇ fleeking ⁇ alkali reduction ⁇ predetermined type ⁇ dyeing ⁇ setting ⁇ bristing, shearing ⁇ inspection ⁇ packaging.
  • the finished fabric when the finished fabric is finalized, it adopts protective setting (latitude stretch ratio is less than 3%) and negative overfeeding mode (overfeed rate is 8%), and the setting temperature is 180 °C, which satisfies the tensile strength and the size of the fabric after water absorption.
  • the stability of the fabric is greatly improved by the thermal stability of the fabric and the tensile strength of the external force.
  • the fabric structure is composed of six front and back satin weaves, so that the weft yarns have the same float length on each side to facilitate the raising of the pile.
  • the weft yarn is beaten by the above-mentioned 160D polyester-composite microfiber raw material in the order of the structure chart, so that the floating length of the 160D polyester-polyamide composite microfiber raw material appears on the front and back sides of the fabric. .
  • a dense microfiber fluff effect is produced on both sides of the fabric, and the warp float point is covered to obtain a dense and fluffy fluff appearance.
  • the use of the structure also increases the porosity between the fabric structures, thereby also improving the permeability of water molecules.
  • the raw material of the warp yarn adopts 75D/72F imitation cotton shaped cross-section polyester water-absorbing fiber, which has the cross-sectional structural characteristics of imitation cotton, which makes it play the role of the fabric skeleton, and at the same time has good water molecular permeability, on the fabric. Water absorption and moisture permeability is also a great auxiliary improvement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

A high water-absorptive double-sided flannel fabric. The fabric is formed by interlacing warp and weft. Both the front surface and the rear surface of the fabric are flannel surfaces. The warp is formed by using 75D/72F cotton-like profile terylene water-absorptive fiber. The weft is formed by using 160D/72F pet/pa composite ultrathin fiber. Double-sided six-piece satin tissue is used for the textile tissue of the fabric. Cotton-like profile terylene water-absorptive fiber is used for the warp of the fabric. Pet/pa composite ultrathin fiber is used for weft. Both the warp and weft have effects of high water absorptivity, so that the fabric has more desirable effects of soaking and water absorptivity, and chemically assisted water absorptivity using a hydrophilic additive is eliminated. The double-sided six-piece satin tissue is used for the textile tissue of the fabric, so that the textile has a rich and loose textile quality, thereby further improving permeability of water molecules.

Description

一种高吸水性双面绒面料High water absorption double velvet fabric 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种面料，特别涉及一种高吸水性双面绒面料。The present invention relates to a fabric, and more particularly to a superabsorbent fleece fabric.
背景技术Background technique
吸水性双面绒，即是采用吸水纤维原料所织造的双面起绒浴用面料，主要用于室内浴巾、浴袍、浴衣。目前所采用的方式有二种，第一种为：利用棉纤维天然的亲水性能，经拉针织机起圈处理，产生毛圈外观，获得毛绒手感，加工领域为针织行业；第二种为：利用涤锦超细纤维的纤维数量增加吸水面积使面料获得吸水性能，加工领域为梭织行业。这两种方式虽然在吸水方面有较强的效果，但存在的弊端也是显而易见的。棉纤维吸水面料虽然吸水效果好，但存在易褪色、不耐洗、易磨损及尺寸稳定性差等问题，增大了使用成本和降低了品质。涤锦复合丝超细纤维吸水效果好，是基于纤维吸水面积大和后处理中涂加亲水剂来获得，但使用后吸水效果会因洗涤造成亲水剂的减少，从而降低吸水效果，同时对面料表面添加助剂会对人体有负面影响。The water-absorbing double-faced velvet is a double-faced velvet bath fabric woven with water-absorbing fiber raw materials, and is mainly used for indoor bath towels, bathrobes and bathrobes. At present, there are two ways to adopt the first one. The first one is: using the natural hydrophilic property of cotton fiber, the looping process is performed by the knitting machine to produce the appearance of the loop, and the plush feel is obtained, and the processing field is the knitting industry; To: The use of polyester fiber microfiber fiber to increase the water absorption area to obtain water absorption properties of the fabric, processing in the field of woven industry. Although these two methods have a strong effect on water absorption, the drawbacks are obvious. Although the cotton fiber absorbent fabric has good water absorption effect, it has problems such as fading, inability to wash, wear and poor dimensional stability, and the use cost and quality are increased. The polyester-polyamide composite silk microfiber has good water absorption effect, which is obtained based on the large water absorption area of the fiber and the hydrophilic agent added in the post-treatment, but the water absorption effect after use will reduce the hydrophilic agent caused by washing, thereby reducing the water absorption effect, and at the same time Adding auxiliaries to the surface of the fabric can have a negative impact on the human body.
目前，在梭织行业中，吸水性双面绒面料采用第二种方式。吸水性双面绒面料采用的经纱为75D/72F涤纶低弹丝，纬纱为160D/72F涤锦复合超细纤维，采用的组织结构为正反五枚缎纹。织造时，通过多臂喷水梭织机织成坯布，然后对坯布进行后处理。后处理过程为：精炼水洗→烘干→拉毛起绒→碱减量→水洗→预定型→染色→定型→起绒→刷毛、剪毛→定型(添加亲水剂)→检验→包装。如前所述，这种吸水性双面绒面料要在成品中加入亲水剂，既增加了加工成本，同时也加大了生产中对环境的污染和能源的损耗。At present, in the woven industry, the water-absorbing double-faced velvet fabric adopts the second method. The water-absorbing double-faced fleece fabric is made of 75D/72F polyester low-elastic yarn, and the weft yarn is 160D/72F polyester-composite superfine fiber. The structure of the fabric is positive and negative five satin patterns. At the time of weaving, the fabric is woven by a multi-arm water jet weaving machine, and then the fabric is post-treated. The post-treatment process is: refining water washing→drying→picking and raising→alkali reduction→water washing→predetermined type→dyeing→setting→fleeking→bristing, shearing→setting (adding hydrophilic agent)→inspection→packaging. As mentioned above, this water-absorbing double-faced fabric is added with a hydrophilic agent in the finished product, which not only increases the processing cost, but also increases environmental pollution and energy loss in production.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种高吸水性双面绒面料。该高吸水性双面绒面料提高了面料的吸水能力和透湿效果，摒弃了采用亲水助剂的化学辅助吸水作用，且具有丰满而疏松的织物手感，更加提高了水分子的透过能力。In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a superabsorbent fleece fabric. The super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric improves the water absorption capacity and moisture permeability of the fabric, eliminates the chemical auxiliary water absorption effect using the hydrophilic auxiliary agent, and has a full and loose fabric feel, thereby further improving the water molecule permeability. .
为实现上述技术目的，达到上述技术效果，本发明通过以下技术方案实现：一种高吸水性双面绒面料，该面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料的正反两面均为起绒面，经纱采用75D/72F仿棉异形截面涤纶吸水纤维构成，纬纱采用160D/72F涤锦复合超细纤维构成，该面料的织物组织采用正反六枚缎纹组织，该组织由六条经纱和十二条纬纱交织而成，其中，第一条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一上两下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上，第二条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下两上两下一上一下一上一下一上，第三条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下一上一下两上两下一上，第四条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱 一下两上两下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上，第五条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上一下两上一下，第六条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下两上两下一上一下一上。In order to achieve the above technical effects, the present invention achieves the above technical effects, and the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric which is formed by interlacing warp yarns and weft yarns, and the front and back sides of the fabric are both piled surfaces. The warp yarn is composed of 75D/72F imitation cotton shaped cross-section polyester absorbent fiber. The weft yarn is composed of 160D/72F polyester-composite composite microfiber. The fabric of the fabric is composed of six reverse and six satin weaves. The tissue consists of six warp yarns and twelve strips. The weft yarns are interwoven. Among them, the tissue points on the first warp yarns are in the warp yarns, two on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the second warp yarn. Up and down, two on the next, one on the next, one on the top, the third on the warp, the tissue points in the warp, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, two on the next, the fourth on the warp. The warp yarn On the two tops, two on the next one, one on the top, one on the top, one on the fifth warp, the warp yarns in the order of the warp, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, the second on the warp. The organization points are followed by warp yarns, one on the other, one on the top, two on the next, one on the next.
进一步的，所述经纱密度为71根/厘米，所述纬纱密度为63根/厘米。Further, the warp yarn density was 71 pieces/cm, and the weft yarn density was 63 pieces/cm.
进一步的，该面料的克重为200g/m2。Further, the fabric has a basis weight of 200 g/m 2 .
本发明的有益效果是：本发明高吸水性双面绒面料的经纱采用仿棉异形截面涤纶吸水纤维，纬纱采用涤锦复合超细纤维，经纬纱都具有高吸水效果，使得面料透湿吸水效果更佳。其中，仿棉异形截面涤纶吸水纤维通过仿制棉纤维的非圆形的截面结构，使得纤维间空隙加大，增大了水分子的通过性。织物组织采用正反六枚缎纹组织，增大了面料的组织结构间的疏松度，相较于五枚组织结构，面料具有更丰满而疏松的织物手感，也提高了水分子的透过能力。该高吸水性双面绒面料由以往靠在成品面料中添加亲水助剂以提高吸水透湿效果，改变为无需在织物成品上添加额外化学助剂，同样获得更好的吸水透湿效果，使得消费者在使用中更安全、更健康。本发明采用更环保节能的方式，减少了涂加亲水助剂的生产环节，降低了加工成本和能源消耗，同时防止因洗涤后产品的吸水透湿效果的降低。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the warp yarn of the super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric of the invention adopts the cotton-like shaped cross section polyester water absorbing fiber, the weft yarn adopts the polyester/polyamide composite microfiber, and the warp and weft yarns have the high water absorbing effect, so that the fabric has the moisture absorbing effect. Better. Among them, the non-circular cross-sectional structure of the imitation cotton cross-section polyester water-absorbing fiber through the imitation cotton fiber increases the inter-fiber gap and increases the passage of water molecules. The fabric structure adopts six anti-reverse satin weaves, which increases the looseness between the fabric structure. Compared with the five tissue structures, the fabric has a fuller and loose fabric feel, which also improves the permeability of water molecules. . The super absorbent double-faced fleece fabric has been improved by the addition of a hydrophilic auxiliary agent in the finished fabric to improve the water absorption and moisture permeability, and is changed to eliminate the need to add an additional chemical auxiliary agent to the finished fabric, and also obtain a better water absorption and moisture permeability effect. Make consumers safer and healthier in use. The invention adopts a more environmentally-friendly and energy-saving manner, reduces the production process of applying the hydrophilic auxiliary agent, reduces the processing cost and the energy consumption, and prevents the water absorption and moisture permeability effect of the product after washing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的组织图Figure 1 is an organization chart of the present invention
图2为本发明的结构图。Figure 2 is a structural view of the present invention.
图3为图2中A方向的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A in Figure 2 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the advantages and features of the invention can be more readily understood by those skilled in the art.
如图1、图2和图3所示，一种高吸水性双面绒面料，该面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料的正反两面均为起绒面，经纱采用75D/72F仿棉异形截面涤纶吸水纤维构成，纬纱采用160D/72F涤锦复合超细纤维构成，该面料的织物组织采用正反六枚缎纹组织，该组织由六条经纱和十二条纬纱交织而成。图1为组织图，黑色的组织点表示经纱在上，白色的组织点表示经纱在下，第一条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一上两下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上，第二条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下两上两下一上一下一上一下一上，第三条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下一上一下两上两下一上，第四条经纱 上的组织点依次为经纱一下两上两下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上，第五条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上一下两上一下，第六条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下两上两下一上一下一上。该高吸水性双面绒面料的经纱密度为71根/厘米，纬纱密度为63根/厘米。该面料的克重为200g/m2。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric is made of warp and weft. The front and back sides of the fabric are both suede and the warp yarn is made of 75D/72F imitation cotton. The special-shaped section is composed of polyester water-absorbing fibers, and the weft yarn is composed of 160D/72F polyester-composite composite microfiber. The fabric structure of the fabric is composed of six forward and reverse satin weaves, and the structure is composed of six warp yarns and twelve weft yarns. Figure 1 is a histogram. The black tissue points indicate that the warp yarns are on, the white tissue points indicate that the warp yarns are below, and the tissue points on the first warp yarns are warp yarns, one on top, one on the other, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top. On one, the tissue points on the second warp yarn are in turn, the warp yarns, one on the top, two on the top, one on the next, one on the top, one on the top, and the third on the warp yarns, the warp yarns are one by one, one on the other, one on the other. On the top two on the next two, the fourth warp on the tissue points in turn, the warp yarns on the two, two on the next, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, the fifth warp on the tissue points in turn, the warp one On the top, one up, one up, one up, one up, two up, the sixth point on the warp is the warp, one on the top, one on the top, two on the next, one on the next. The superabsorbent fleece fabric had a warp density of 71/cm and a weft density of 63/cm. The fabric has a basis weight of 200 g/m 2 .
在进行坯布织造时，采用190喷水多臂梭织机进行。织造前，首先对经纱进行上浆处理，考虑到异形截面比圆形截面的抗拉伸强度要低的特点，将上浆伸长率进行调整，控制在-1‰—0‰左右，确保织造过程的效率。坯布织造完成后，进行后处理，后处理的过程为：坯布→精炼→烘干收缩→起绒→碱减量→预定型→染色→定型→刷毛、剪毛→检验→包装。其中，面料成品定型时采用保护定型(纬向拉伸率为小于3％)和负超喂方式(超喂率为8％)，定型温度在180℃，满足抗拉伸强度和吸水后面料尺寸的稳定性，使面料的受热稳定性和抗外力拉伸强度获得很大提高。In the case of weaving the grey fabric, it was carried out using a 190 water jet multi-arm shuttle loom. Before weaving, the warp yarn is first sizing. Considering that the profiled section has lower tensile strength than the circular section, the sizing elongation is adjusted to be controlled at -1‰-0‰ to ensure the weaving process. effectiveness. After the weaving of the grey fabric is completed, the post-treatment is carried out, and the post-treatment process is: grey cloth→refining→drying shrinkage→fleeking→alkali reduction→predetermined type→dyeing→setting→bristing, shearing→inspection→packaging. Among them, when the finished fabric is finalized, it adopts protective setting (latitude stretch ratio is less than 3%) and negative overfeeding mode (overfeed rate is 8%), and the setting temperature is 180 °C, which satisfies the tensile strength and the size of the fabric after water absorption. The stability of the fabric is greatly improved by the thermal stability of the fabric and the tensile strength of the external force.
面料的组织结构采用正反六枚缎纹组织，从而纬纱在每一面都出现相同的浮长，以利于拉毛起绒。利用这种组织结构，在织造时，纬纱用上述的160D涤锦复合超细纤维原料，按照组织结构图的顺序打纬，这样在织物正反面就出现160D涤锦复合超细纤维原料的浮长。坯布经过精炼后采用起绒机拉毛后，在面料的两面都产生浓密的超细纤维绒毛效果，将经纱浮点掩盖，从而获得浓密蓬松的绒毛外观。采用该组织结构，也使得织物组织结构间的疏松度增大，从而也提高水分子的透过能力。而经纱的原料采用75D/72F仿棉异形截面涤纶吸水纤维，其本身具有仿棉的截面结构特征，使得其既起到织物骨架的作用，同时又具有良好的水分子透过性，对织物的吸水透湿性能也是一个极大的辅助改善作用。The fabric structure is composed of six front and back satin weaves, so that the weft yarns have the same float length on each side to facilitate the raising of the pile. With this kind of structure, in the weaving, the weft yarn is beaten by the above-mentioned 160D polyester-composite microfiber raw material in the order of the structure chart, so that the floating length of the 160D polyester-polyamide composite microfiber raw material appears on the front and back sides of the fabric. . After the fabric is refined and then pulled by the pile machine, a dense microfiber fluff effect is produced on both sides of the fabric, and the warp float point is covered to obtain a dense and fluffy fluff appearance. The use of the structure also increases the porosity between the fabric structures, thereby also improving the permeability of water molecules. The raw material of the warp yarn adopts 75D/72F imitation cotton shaped cross-section polyester water-absorbing fiber, which has the cross-sectional structural characteristics of imitation cotton, which makes it play the role of the fabric skeleton, and at the same time has good water molecular permeability, on the fabric. Water absorption and moisture permeability is also a great auxiliary improvement.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种高吸水性双面绒面料，其特征在于：该面料由经纱和纬纱交织而成，面料的正反两面均为起绒面，经纱采用75D/72F仿棉异形截面涤纶吸水纤维构成，纬纱采用160D/72F涤锦复合超细纤维构成，该面料的织物组织采用正反六枚缎纹组织，该组织由六条经纱和十二条纬纱交织而成，其中，第一条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一上两下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上，第二条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下两上两下一上一下一上一下一上，第三条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下一上一下两上两下一上，第四条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下两上两下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上，第五条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下一上一下一上一下两上一下，第六条经纱上的组织点依次为经纱一下一上一下一上一下两上两下一上一下一上。The invention relates to a super absorbent double-faced velvet fabric, which is characterized in that: the fabric is made of warp and weft, the front and back sides of the fabric are both piled surface, and the warp yarn is made of 75D/72F imitation cotton shaped cross section polyester absorbent fiber, weft yarn It is composed of 160D/72F polyester-composite composite microfiber. The fabric of the fabric is composed of six reverse and six satin weaves. The structure is composed of six warp yarns and twelve weft yarns. The first warp yarns are arranged. In turn, the warp yarns are placed one on top of the other, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the second warp, the warp on the warp, one on the top, two on the next, one on the top, one on the other, The third organization point on the warp yarn is the warp yarn, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, two on the next, and the fourth warp on the tissue points are the warp, two on the top, one on the next, one on the top On the first one, the fifth point on the warp yarns is the warp yarns, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, one on the top, and the other on the sixth warp, the warp yarns are one by one. Previous On the next two on two on a bit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高吸水性双面绒面料，其特征在于：所述经纱密度为71根/厘米，所述纬纱密度为63根/厘米。The superabsorbent fleece fabric according to claim 1, wherein the warp yarn density is 71 pieces/cm, and the weft yarn density is 63 pieces/cm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的高吸水性双面绒面料，其特征在于：该面料的克重为200g/m2。 The superabsorbent fleece fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric has a basis weight of 200 g/m 2 .
PCT/CN2014/089578 2013-11-22 2014-10-27 High water-absorptive double-sided flannel fabric WO2015074475A1 (en)

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CN112442778A (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-03-05 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 Strong water absorption woven fabric and production method thereof
CN110735215A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-01-31 江苏聚杰微纤科技集团股份有限公司 regenerated cat eye velvet fabric
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