WO2015070611A1 - 一种控制网元设备加入网络的方法及网元设备 - Google Patents

一种控制网元设备加入网络的方法及网元设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015070611A1
WO2015070611A1 PCT/CN2014/080655 CN2014080655W WO2015070611A1 WO 2015070611 A1 WO2015070611 A1 WO 2015070611A1 CN 2014080655 W CN2014080655 W CN 2014080655W WO 2015070611 A1 WO2015070611 A1 WO 2015070611A1
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Prior art keywords
element device
network element
network
protocol packet
network management
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PCT/CN2014/080655
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English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林宁
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to RU2016119261A priority Critical patent/RU2666309C1/ru
Publication of WO2015070611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015070611A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/44—Star or tree networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data communications, and in particular, to a method for controlling a network element device to join a network and a network element device.
  • the sending network management packet has a dedicated network management channel, and the network management channel generally uses a specific network management channel vlan information for processing, so that the network-related packets related to the network management are carried by the vlan.
  • Information which makes the network management channel become a dedicated business.
  • the vlan information of the preset NMS channel that is added to the NE device may be inconsistent with the vlan information of the deployed NMS channel.
  • the vlan information of the preset NMS channel that is newly added to the NE device is modified so that the vlan information of the two devices is the same.
  • the modification mode 2 modifies the vlan information of the deployed NMS channel so that the vlan information of the two devices is maintained. Consistent. If the above-mentioned modification mode 2 is adopted, if the deployed network management channel vlan is occupied by other services, if the deployed network management channel vlan information is modified, it is obvious that all the network device network management systems based on the deployed network management channel are required. The channel vlan information is reset, which is very cumbersome to manage and the maintenance cost is also huge.
  • the prior art solution generally includes: 1. planning a network-wide unified network management channel vlan information for the network as a whole; 2. if the newly added device If the vlan information of the preset network management channel is inconsistent with the vlan information of the unified network management channel of the entire network, the newly added device must be modified accordingly before the new device is added to the network, so that the vlan information of the newly added network management channel meets the requirements of the entire network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a network element device to join a network, and a network element device, which is configured to automatically establish a network management system for configuring a network management channel vlan information of a new network element device without manual intervention. aisle. According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling a network element device to join a network is provided.
  • the method includes: the network element device sends a first protocol packet to a network element device of a first-level node, where the first protocol packet is not carried. a virtual local area network vlan information of the network management channel; the network element device receives the second protocol message sent by the upper-level node network element device according to the first protocol packet, and is carried according to the second protocol packet.
  • the network management channel vlan information establishes a communication connection with the network management server, where the network channel vlan information carried in the second protocol packet is used by the upper-level node network element device for the next-level node network element device, and the network management channel is established. Vlan information.
  • the network element device receives the second protocol packet sent by the upper-level node network element device according to the first protocol packet, and establishes and manages the network management according to the vlan information carried in the second protocol packet.
  • the method further includes: the network element device receiving the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device delivered by the network management server; Receiving a third protocol packet sent by the next-level node network element device of the network element device, where the third protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information; the network element device according to the received third protocol packet
  • the next-level node network element device of the network element device sends a fourth protocol packet, so that the next-level node network element device establishes communication with the network management server according to the network management channel vlan carried in the fourth protocol packet.
  • the network management channel vlan information carried in the fourth protocol packet is the next-level node network element device that is received by the network element device from the network management server and is provided to the network element device.
  • vlan information network management channel Preferably, the network device channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device received by the network element device is opposite to or not the network management channel vlan information configured by the network element device.
  • the network element device sends a first protocol packet to the first-level node network element device, and the step of the first protocol packet not carrying the virtual local area network vlan information of the network management channel includes: the network element device starting the link Layer protocol The network element device sends a first protocol packet to the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device according to the activated link layer protocol, where the first protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information.
  • the method further includes: determining the network Whether the metadevice establishes a communication connection with the network management server.
  • a network element device includes: a first transceiver module, an establishing module connected to the first transceiver module; wherein: the first transceiver module is configured to be upward
  • the first-level node network element device sends the first protocol packet, where the first protocol packet does not carry the virtual local area network vlan information of the network management channel; and the first-level node network element device is configured according to the first protocol packet.
  • the second protocol packet is sent, and the establishing module is configured to establish, according to the network management channel vlan information carried in the second protocol packet, a communication connection with the network management server, where the network channel vlan information carried by the second protocol packet is The vlan information of the network management channel is established for the network element device of the upper-level node to be provided by the network element device of the next-level node.
  • the network element device further includes a second transceiver module, and a third transceiver module connected to the second transceiver module, wherein: the second transceiver module is configured to receive according to the network management channel established by the establishment module The network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device delivered by the network management server; the third transceiver module is configured to send the next-level node network element device of the network element device The third protocol packet, the third protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information; and is configured to send the fourth protocol to the next-level node network element device of the network element device according to the third protocol packet.
  • the next-level node network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server according to the network management channel vlan carried in the fourth protocol packet, where the network management channel vlan information carried in the fourth protocol packet is
  • the vlan information of the network management channel is established for the next-level node network element device that is received by the network element device from the network management server and is provided to the network element device.
  • the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device received by the second transceiver module is the same as or different from the vlan information configured by the network element device.
  • the first transceiver module includes a startup unit and a first transceiver unit, and the activation unit is configured to start a link layer protocol of the network element device;
  • the first transceiver unit is configured to send a first protocol packet to the upper-level node network element device of the network element device according to the activated link layer protocol, where the first protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information.
  • the network element device further includes a connection determining module with the first transceiver module, where the determining module is configured to determine before the first transceiver module sends the first protocol packet to the upper-level node network element device. Whether the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a network element device to join a network according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for controlling a network element device to join a network according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling a network element device to join a network according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network element device of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a network element device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transceiver module of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 8 is a network element device of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a method for a network element to join a network according to the present invention, where the method includes: S10: The network element device sends a first protocol packet to the network element device of the upper-level node, where the first protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information.
  • the vlan in the vlan information of the NMS channel is an abbreviation of Virtual Local Area Network, which indicates a virtual local area network.
  • the network element device is a switch or a router.
  • the network management server is connected to at least one network element device.
  • the network element device When the network element device is newly added to the network element device of the network, the network element device exchanges information with the upper-level node network element device connected thereto to establish a communication connection between the network element device and the network management server.
  • the network element device joins the network for the first time, the network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information.
  • the network element device sends the first protocol packet to the upper-level node network element device of the network element device, the network element device sends the first protocol packet according to the original protocol field.
  • the network protocol channel vlan information is not carried.
  • the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device receives the first protocol packet sent by the network element device, the first protocol packet is parsed.
  • the network element device When the network device does not carry the vlan information of the network management channel, it can be determined that the network element device is a newly added network element device. Therefore, the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device needs to send the network management channel vlan to the network element device. The information is used to enable the network element device to configure the network management channel vlan information.
  • S20 The network element device receives the second protocol packet sent by the upper-level node network element device according to the first protocol packet, and establishes communication with the network management server according to the network management channel vlan information carried in the second protocol packet.
  • the network channel vlan information carried by the second protocol packet is used by the upper-level node network element device for the next-level node network element device, and the vlan information of the network management channel is established.
  • the network element device receives the second protocol packet sent by the network element device of the upper-level node, where the second protocol packet carries the vlan information of the network management channel (that is, the upper-level node of the network element device)
  • the network element device writes the network management channel vlan information in the user editable field of the second protocol packet, and the network management channel vlan information carried in the second protocol packet is used by the upper-level node network element device.
  • the level node network element device establishes the vlan information of the network management channel, and the network element channel vlan information of the upper-level node network element device for the next-level node network element device is obtained by the upper-level node network element device from the network management server, or It is said that the network management server pre-sends to the upper-level node network element device for the upper-level node network element device to provide to the next-level node network element device.
  • the network element device parses the second protocol packet to obtain the network management channel vlan information of the upper-layer node network element device, and uses the obtained network management channel vlan information as its own network management channel vlan information, and according to the network management
  • the channel vlan information establishes a network management channel, so that the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server.
  • the network element device carries the network management channel vlan information in the packets sent by the network management device. For example, when the network management channel vlan information is vlan 100, the network management channel established in the network management device is configured. All sent packets carry vlan 100.
  • the network element device does not need to be configured with a network management channel vlan information in advance, and the network element device automatically obtains the network management channel vlan through the upper-level node network element device of the network element device.
  • the information is used as the vlan information of the network management channel, and the network management channel is established according to the vlan information of the network management channel, so that the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server; the network management efficiency is greatly improved, the network management flexibility is improved, and the network is saved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a method for controlling a network element device to join a network according to the present invention.
  • the method further includes: S30, the network element device receiving, by the network element device, a next-level node network element of the network element device delivered by the network management server Network management channel vlan information of the device.
  • the network management server can manage the network element device, and send the network management device of the next-level node network element device of the network element device to the network element device. Channel vlan information.
  • the network element device receives the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device delivered by the network management device, and the network management channel of the next-level node network element device of the network element device.
  • the vlan information may be the same as or different from the network management channel vlan information configured by the network element device.
  • the network management channel vlan information of the network element device is vlan 100 (that is, the network element device is from the upper-level node network element device of the network element device).
  • the vlan information of the network management channel is vlan 100
  • the vlan information of the network management channel of the next-level node network element device of the network element device is vlan 200
  • the network management channel vlan information of the network element device is vlan 100
  • the network element device The network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device is also vlan 100; that is, the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device can be configured by the network management server according to actual needs, and the network management server is in network planning.
  • the configuration is implemented to avoid conflicts between the vlan information of the network management channel and the service vlan information.
  • the network management server can set the vlan information of the network management channel of the network element devices at different levels in the network step by step, or the same.
  • S40 The network element device receives the third protocol packet sent by the network element device of the next-level node of the network element device, where the third protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information.
  • the network element device receives the third protocol packet sent by the next-level node network element device of the network element device, because the next level of the network element device The node network element device joins the network for the first time. Therefore, the next-level node network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information, and the next-level node network element is set.
  • the device sends a third protocol packet to the NE device, it sends the packet according to the original protocol field. The vlan information of the network management channel is not carried.
  • the network element device sends a fourth protocol packet to the next-level node network element device of the network element device according to the received third protocol packet, so that the next-level node network element device reports according to the fourth protocol.
  • the network management channel vlan carried in the text establishes a communication connection with the network management server, wherein the network management channel vlan information carried in the fourth protocol packet is the next-level node network that the network element device receives from the network management server and provides the network element device to the network element device.
  • Meta-device establish vlan information of the network management channel.
  • the network element device parses the received third protocol packet, and when the third protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information, it can be determined that the next-level node network element device is a newly added network element device. Therefore, the network element device sends a fourth protocol packet to the next-level node network element device, where the fourth protocol packet includes the next-level node network element device of the network element device received by the network element device from the network management server.
  • the network management channel vlan information is configured to enable the next-level node network element device to be configured according to the received network management channel vlan information, and establish a communication connection with the network management server.
  • the network element device can receive the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device from the network management server, and the network management channel vlan of the received next-level node network element device The information is sent to the next-level node network element device, so that the next-level node network element device performs the network management channel vlan information configuration; the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device can be conveniently and flexibly configured, and the next The network management channel vlan information of the first-level network element device may be the same as or different from the network management channel vlan information of the network element device.
  • the network management server may configure the network management channel vlan information of the network element devices of different levels to be configured step by step.
  • the information can also be unified across the network, and can be flexibly configured according to actual needs.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of step S10 in FIG. 1, and the step S10 includes:
  • the network element device starts a link layer protocol.
  • the network element device starts the link layer protocol, and the link layer protocol may be: LLDP protocol (Link Layer Discovery Protocol), PPPOE protocol (point-to-point protocol over Ethernet) Abbreviation) or vendor proprietary link layer protocol.
  • LLDP protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol
  • PPPOE protocol point-to-point protocol over Ethernet
  • vendor proprietary link layer protocol vendor proprietary link layer protocol. Because the link layer protocol does not need to rely on complex configuration information such as IP, it can be run by default when the network element device is configured with the backspace configuration.
  • the network element device can be directly connected to the upper-level node network element device at the link layer. Perform information interaction.
  • the network element device sends a first protocol packet to the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device according to the activated link layer protocol, where the first protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information.
  • the network element device sends a first protocol packet to the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device according to the activated link layer protocol.
  • the network element device joins the network for the first time, the network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information.
  • the network element device sends the first protocol packet to the upper-layer node network element device of the network element device, the network element device sends the first protocol packet according to the original protocol field, and does not carry the network management channel vlan information. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4, FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of a method for controlling a network element device to join a network according to the present invention. Based on the foregoing second embodiment of the method for controlling a network element device to join a network, before the step S10, the method further includes:
  • step S60 Determine whether the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server. If the network element device does not establish a communication connection with the network management server, step S10 is performed. In the step S60, it is determined whether the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server. Specifically, it can be determined whether the network element device is configured with the network management channel vlan information, and if the network element device has been configured with the network management channel vlan information, The network element device is considered to have established a communication connection with the network management server. If the network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information, the network element device is not connected to the network management server. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG.
  • the network element device includes: a first transceiver module 10, and an establishing module 20 connected to the first transceiver module 10;
  • the transceiver module 10 is configured to send a first protocol packet to the network element device of the first-level node, where the first protocol packet does not carry the virtual local area network vlan information of the network management channel; and the device is configured to be the upper-level node network element device according to the first a second protocol packet sent by the protocol packet, the establishing module 20, configured to establish a communication connection with the network management server by using the network management channel vlan information carried in the second protocol packet, where the second protocol packet carries the network
  • the channel vlan information is used by the upper-level node network element device for the next-level node network element device, and the vlan information of the network management channel is established.
  • the vlan in the vlan information of the NMS channel is an abbreviation of Virtual Local Area Network, which indicates a virtual local area network.
  • the network element device is a switch or a router.
  • the network management server is connected to at least one network element device.
  • the network element device exchanges information with the upper-level node network element device connected thereto to establish a communication connection between the network element device and the network management server.
  • the network element device joins the network for the first time, the network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information.
  • the original protocol field is sent
  • the first protocol packet is parsed, and the first protocol packet is parsed when the first-level node network element device of the network element device receives the first protocol packet sent by the network element device.
  • the protocol packet does not carry the vlan information of the network management channel, it can be determined that the network element device is a newly added network element device. Therefore, the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device needs to send the network management device to the network element device.
  • the channel vlan information is configured to enable the network element device to configure the network management channel vlan information.
  • the first transceiver module 10 of the network element device receives the second protocol packet sent by the network element device of the upper-level node, and the second protocol packet carries the vlan information of the network management channel (that is, the upper-level node of the network element device)
  • the network element device writes the network management channel vlan information in the user editable field of the second protocol packet, and the network management channel vlan information carried in the second protocol packet is used by the upper-level node network element device.
  • the level node network element device establishes the vlan information of the network management channel, and the network element channel vlan information of the upper-level node network element device for the next-level node network element device is obtained by the upper-level node network element device from the network management server, or It is said that the network management server pre-sends to the upper-level node network element device for the upper-level node network element device to provide to the next-level node network element device.
  • the establishing module 20 of the network element device parses the second protocol packet to obtain the network management channel vlan information of the network element device of the upper-level node, and uses the obtained network management channel vlan information as its own network management channel vlan information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a network element device according to the present invention.
  • the network element device further includes a second transceiver module 30, a third transceiver module 40 connected to the second transceiver module 30, and the second transceiver module 30 is connected to the setup module 20,
  • the second transceiver module 30 is configured to receive, according to the network management channel established by the establishing module, the network management channel vlan information of the network element device of the next-level node of the network element device delivered by the network management server;
  • the third transceiver module 40 And configured to receive the third protocol packet sent by the network element device of the next-level node of the network element device, where the third protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information; and is configured to send the network packet to the network according to the third protocol packet.
  • the next-level node network element device of the meta-device sends a fourth protocol packet, so that the next-level node network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server according to the network management channel vlan carried in the fourth protocol packet, where
  • the network management channel vlan information carried in the fourth protocol packet is the next-level node network element device that the network element device receives from the network management server and is provided to the network element device, and the network management device is established.
  • the vlan information is the next-level node network element device that the network element device receives from the network management server and is provided to the network element device, and the network management device is established.
  • the vlan information is the next-level node network element device that the network element device receives from the network management server and is provided to the network element device, and the network management device is established.
  • the vlan information After the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server, the network management server can manage the network element device, and send the network management channel v
  • the network element receives the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device delivered by the network management server through the second transceiver module 30.
  • the second transceiver module 30 of the network element device receives the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device delivered by the network management device, and the network management channel of the next-level node network element device of the network element device.
  • the vlan information is the same as or different from the network management channel vlan information configured by the NE device.
  • the network management channel vlan information of the network element device is vlan 100 (that is, the network element device is from the upper-level node network element device of the network element device).
  • the vlan information of the network management channel is vlan 100
  • the vlan information of the network management channel of the next-level node network element device of the network element device is vlan 200
  • the network management channel vlan information of the network element device is vlan 100
  • the network element device The network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device is also vlan 100; that is, the network management channel vlan information of the next-level node network element device of the network element device can be configured by the network management server according to actual needs, and the network management server is in network planning.
  • the configuration is implemented to avoid conflicts between the vlan information of the network management channel and the service vlan information.
  • the network management server can set the vlan information of the network management channel of the network element devices at different levels in the network step by step, or the same.
  • the third transceiver module 40 of the network element device receives the third protocol packet sent by the next-level node network element device of the network element device, because the network The next-level node network element device of the meta-device joins the network for the first time. Therefore, the next-level node network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information, and the next-level node network element device sends the third protocol packet to the network element device. , sent according to the original protocol field, does not carry the network management channel vlan information.
  • the third transceiver module 40 of the network element device parses the received third protocol packet. When the third protocol packet does not carry the network management channel vlan information, it can be determined that the next-level node network element device is a new one.
  • the third network transceiver module 40 sends a fourth protocol packet to the next-level node network element device, where the fourth protocol packet includes the network element device received from the network management server.
  • the vlan information of the network management channel of the next-level node network element device of the network element device is configured to enable the next-level node network element device to be configured according to the received network management channel vlan information, and establish a communication connection with the network management server. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG.
  • the first transceiver module includes a startup unit 11 and a first transceiver unit 12, wherein: the startup unit 11 is configured to start the network element device.
  • the first layer transceiver unit 12 is configured to send a first protocol packet to the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device according to the activated link layer protocol, where the first protocol packet does not carry the network management channel. Vlan information.
  • the network element is configured to start the link layer protocol by using the initiating unit 11.
  • the link layer protocol may be: LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol), PPP0E protocol (point-to-point protocol) Over Ethernet (abbreviation) or vendor proprietary link layer protocol.
  • the link layer protocol does not need to rely on complex configuration information such as IP, it can be run by default when the network element device is turned on.
  • the network element device can directly connect to the upper-level node network element device at the link layer. Perform information interaction.
  • the first transceiver unit 12 of the network element device sends a first protocol packet to the network element device of the upper-level node of the network element device according to the activated link layer protocol. When the network element device joins the network for the first time, the network element device does not have the network element device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a network element device according to the present invention. Based on the second embodiment of the network element device, the network element device further includes a connection determining module 50 connected to the first transceiver module 10, where the determining module 50 is configured to send the first transceiver module 10 to the upper-level node network element device. Before the first protocol packet, determine whether the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server.
  • the determining module 50 determines whether the network element device establishes a communication connection with the network management server. Specifically, it is determined whether the network element device is configured with the network management channel vlan information, and if the network element device has been configured with the network management channel vlan information, the The network element device has established a communication connection with the network management server. If the network element device does not have the network management channel vlan information, the network element device does not establish a communication connection with the network management server.

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