WO2015070489A1 - Multi-functional chair and use method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-functional chair and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015070489A1
WO2015070489A1 PCT/CN2013/088153 CN2013088153W WO2015070489A1 WO 2015070489 A1 WO2015070489 A1 WO 2015070489A1 CN 2013088153 W CN2013088153 W CN 2013088153W WO 2015070489 A1 WO2015070489 A1 WO 2015070489A1
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Prior art keywords
seat
support
base
translation
human body
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PCT/CN2013/088153
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵华炜
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江苏麦格思频仪器有限公司
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Publication of WO2015070489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015070489A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0478Chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/02Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multifunctional seat and a method of using same. Background technique
  • the multi-functional seats in various fields are designed to suit the support of the human body under certain circumstances, most of which are adapted to the work and rest by adjusting the angle between the seat and the seat back, or by Improve the curvature of the seat and the human body, materials and other characteristics to improve the comfort of the human body.
  • the above-mentioned seats cannot complete the movement of various parts of the human body, but artificially The method is completed, so there are defects such as laboriousness and inaccurate adjustment, and it is difficult to adapt to the special requirements of the professional field.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional seat and a method of using the same that accurately shifts various parts of the human body into a specific area.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional seat including a base, a translation seat, a rotation seat, a telescopic mechanism, a support seat, a seat back, a leg support, an arm support, and a shoulder.
  • the translation seat is mounted on the base and moves in the X direction on the base;
  • the rotating base is mounted on the translation seat and moves in the Y direction and the R z direction on the translation seat;
  • One end of the telescopic mechanism is mounted on the rotating base, and is extended and contracted in the Z direction on the rotating base;
  • the supporting seat is fixed to the other end of the telescopic mechanism;
  • the seat back, the leg support and the arm support are respectively installed On the support seat, the shoulder support is mounted on the seat back, respectively corresponding to supporting the human body Part.
  • the seat back, the leg support, and the arm support are respectively rotatably coupled to the support seat, and the shoulder support is rotatably coupled to the seat back.
  • the multifunctional seat further includes a control unit, and the control unit respectively controls the translation seat, the rotation seat, the telescopic mechanism, the support seat, the seat back, the leg support, the arm support, and the shoulder support motion.
  • the present invention also provides a method of using the multifunctional seat as described above, comprising the steps of:
  • the multifunctional seat provided by the present invention and the method of using the same have the following advantages:
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a multi-function seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional seat applied to a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multifunctional seat provided by the present invention includes a base 10, a translation base 20, a rotating base 30, a telescopic mechanism 40, a support seat 50, a seat back 60, a leg support 70, and an arm support. 80 and a shoulder support 90, the translation seat 20 is mounted on the base 10 and moves in the X direction on the base 10. Specifically, the translation seat 20 linearly moves along the guide rail 11 on the base 10. The guide rail 11 is laid in the X direction, and the end portion of the guide rail 11 is further provided with a limiting block 12 to prevent the translation seat 20 from sliding out of the guide rail 11.
  • the translation seat 20 can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • connection relationship between the bases 10 and the manner of movement can be as long as the relative movement of the translation base 20 in the X direction on the base 10 can be achieved;
  • the rotating base 30 is mounted on the translation base 20 and on the translation base 20 Movement in the Y direction and the R z direction (ie, the rotation around the Z direction), specifically, the movement of the rotating base 30 on the translation seat 20 can be realized by means of a slide rail, a bearing, a ball, etc.;
  • one end of the telescopic mechanism 40 is installed at the Said on the rotating seat 30, and on the rotating seat 30 along the Z
  • the telescopic mechanism 40 can be implemented by any one of a telescopic manner and a driving method, such as a telescopic cylinder, as long as the telescopic mechanism 40 can be expanded and contracted in the Z direction on the rotating base 30;
  • the seat 50 is fixed to the other end of the telescopic mechanism 40;
  • the seat back 60, the leg support 70, and the arm support 80 are respectively mounted on the
  • the seat back 60, the leg support 70, and the arm support 80 are respectively rotatably coupled to the support seat 50, and the shoulder support 90 and the seat back 60 are rotated. connection, Further change the posture, angle and force of the human body to achieve the purpose of accurately, conveniently and comfortably placing various parts of the human body into a specific area.
  • the multifunctional seat further includes a control unit (not shown), and the control unit controls the translation seat 20, the rotating base 30, the telescopic mechanism 40, the support seat 50, and the seat back 60, respectively.
  • the control unit places the various parts of the human body into a specific area accurately, conveniently and comfortably without violating the normal posture of the human body.
  • a magnetic resonance imaging system 13 is fixedly mounted on the base 10.
  • the multifunctional seat of the present invention can accurately, conveniently and comfortably place various parts of the human body into the imaging area of the MRI system 13.
  • the present invention also provides a method of using the multifunctional seat as described above, which includes the following steps:
  • control support seat 50, the seat back 60, the leg support 70, the arm support 80, and the shoulder support 90 are returned to the initial position.
  • the angle and position change of the multifunctional seat help the human body to reach a proper position to meet the special requirements of the professional field, such as magnetic resonance imaging of a certain body part in the medical field, and Entertainment, transportation, etc., where other parts of the body need to be positioned and moved.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional seat including a base 10, a translation base 20, a rotating base 30, a telescopic mechanism 40, a support seat 50, a seat back 60, and a leg.
  • a support 70, an arm support 80, and a shoulder support 90 the translation base 20 is mounted on the base 10 and moves in the X direction on the base 10;
  • the rotating base 30 is mounted on the translation seat 20, And moving in the Y direction and the R z direction on the translation base 20;
  • one end of the telescopic mechanism 40 is mounted on the rotating base 30, and is extended and contracted in the Z direction on the rotating base 30;
  • the support seat 50 is fixed to The other end of the telescopic mechanism 40;
  • the seat back 60, the leg support 70, and the arm support 80 are respectively mounted on the support seat 50, and
  • the shoulder support 90 is mounted on the seat back 60, respectively Corresponding to the automatic control of supporting various parts of the human body.
  • the invention cooperates with each component on the multifunctional seat to complete the movement of

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-functional chair and a use method thereof. The multi-functional chair comprises a pedestal (10), a horizontal movement base (20), a turning base (30), an extension mechanism (40), a support seat (50), a chair back (60), leg supports (70), arm supports (80), and a shoulder support (90). The horizontal movement base (20) is mounted on the pedestal (10), and moves in an X direction on the pedestal (10); the turning base (30) is mounted on the horizontal movement base (20), and moves in a Y direction and an Rz direction on the horizontal movement base (20); one end of the extension mechanism (40) is mounted on the turning base (30), and extends in a Z direction on the turning base (30); the support seat (50) is secured on the other end of the extension mechanism (40); the chair back (60), the leg supports (70), and the arm supports (80) are all mounted on the support seat (50), and the shoulder support (90) is mounted on the chair back (60), which correspondingly support portions of the human body to achieve automatic control. The parts of the multi-functional chair are fitted with each other to move a body portion, so that the body portion easily and accurately reaches a specified area.

Description

多功能座椅及其使用方法 技术领域  Multifunctional seat and its use method
本发明涉及一种多功能座椅及其使用方法。 背景技术  The invention relates to a multifunctional seat and a method of using same. Background technique
目前, 各种领域中的多功能座椅设计多样, 以适应特定情况下对于人体 的支撑, 其中大多数是通过调整椅座与椅背之间的角度以分别适应工作和休 息的情况, 或者通过改善座椅与人体接触处的弧度、 材料等特性, 提高人体 的舒适度。 但在某些专业的领域中, 需要将人体各个部位精确地移动到特定 区域内, 并保持一定的时间, 这种情况下, 上述的座椅无法完成人体各部位 的移动, 而是采用人工的方式完成, 因此存在费力且调整不精确等缺陷, 难 以适应专业领域的特殊要求。  At present, the multi-functional seats in various fields are designed to suit the support of the human body under certain circumstances, most of which are adapted to the work and rest by adjusting the angle between the seat and the seat back, or by Improve the curvature of the seat and the human body, materials and other characteristics to improve the comfort of the human body. However, in some professional fields, it is necessary to accurately move various parts of the human body to a specific area for a certain period of time. In this case, the above-mentioned seats cannot complete the movement of various parts of the human body, but artificially The method is completed, so there are defects such as laboriousness and inaccurate adjustment, and it is difficult to adapt to the special requirements of the professional field.
因此, 如何提供一种能够灵活、 精确地将人体各部位移动到特定区域内 的多功能座椅及其使用方法是本领域的技术人员亟待解决的一个技术问题。 发明内容  Therefore, how to provide a multifunctional seat capable of flexibly and accurately moving various parts of a human body into a specific area and a method of using the same are a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种多功能座椅及其使用方法, 能够精确地将人体各部位移 动到特定的区域内。  The present invention provides a multifunctional seat and a method of using the same that accurately shifts various parts of the human body into a specific area.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种多功能座椅, 所述多功能座椅包 括底座、 平移座、 转动座、 伸缩机构、 支撑椅座、 椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支 撑以及肩部支撑, 所述平移座安装于所述底座上, 并在底座上沿 X方向运动; 所述转动座安装于所述平移座上, 并在平移座上沿 Y向及 Rz向运动; 所述伸 缩机构的一端安装于所述转动座上, 并在转动座上沿 Z向伸缩; 所述支撑椅 座固定于所述伸缩机构的另一端; 所述椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑分别安装 于所述支撑椅座上, 所述肩部支撑安装于所述椅背上, 分别对应支撑人体各 部位。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a multifunctional seat including a base, a translation seat, a rotation seat, a telescopic mechanism, a support seat, a seat back, a leg support, an arm support, and a shoulder. Supporting, the translation seat is mounted on the base and moves in the X direction on the base; the rotating base is mounted on the translation seat and moves in the Y direction and the R z direction on the translation seat; One end of the telescopic mechanism is mounted on the rotating base, and is extended and contracted in the Z direction on the rotating base; the supporting seat is fixed to the other end of the telescopic mechanism; the seat back, the leg support and the arm support are respectively installed On the support seat, the shoulder support is mounted on the seat back, respectively corresponding to supporting the human body Part.
较佳地, 所述椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑分别与所述支撑椅座旋转连接, 所述肩部支撑与所述椅背旋转连接。  Preferably, the seat back, the leg support, and the arm support are respectively rotatably coupled to the support seat, and the shoulder support is rotatably coupled to the seat back.
较佳地, 所述多功能座椅还包括控制单元, 所述控制单元分别控制所述 平移座、 转动座、 伸缩机构、 支撑椅座、 椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑以及肩 部支撑的运动。  Preferably, the multifunctional seat further includes a control unit, and the control unit respectively controls the translation seat, the rotation seat, the telescopic mechanism, the support seat, the seat back, the leg support, the arm support, and the shoulder support motion.
本发明还提供了如上所述的多功能座椅的使用方法, 其包括以下步骤: The present invention also provides a method of using the multifunctional seat as described above, comprising the steps of:
S1 : 人体躺靠在所述支撑椅座和椅背上; S1: the human body lies on the support seat and the back of the chair;
S2: 操作人员根据需要控制所述支撑椅座变换位置和角度;  S2: the operator controls the position and angle of the support seat according to the need;
S3 : 利用所述椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑或肩部支撑的旋转, 将人体部 位移动至特定区域内;  S3: moving the human body part to a specific area by using the rotation of the seat back, the leg support, the arm support or the shoulder support;
S4: 操作人员各项操作完成后, 控制支撑椅座、 椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂 支撑以及肩部支撑回复至初始位置。  S4: After the operator's operations are completed, the control support seat, the back of the chair, the leg support, the arm support, and the shoulder support are returned to the initial position.
与现有技术相比, 本发明提供的多功能座椅及其使用方法具有如下优点: Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional seat provided by the present invention and the method of using the same have the following advantages:
1. 对人体各部位分别进行支撑, 以便人体各部位能够分别被移动, 并进 行位置调整, 无需人体施力即可完成专业领域的特殊要求; 1. Support each part of the human body separately so that each part of the human body can be moved separately and adjusted in position, and special requirements in the professional field can be completed without human force;
2. 只需调整多功能座椅在底座上的位置和角度就能够使得人体各部位更 加灵活、 便捷地移动至特定的区域内。 附图说明  2. Simply adjust the position and angle of the multi-function seat on the base to make the parts of the human body move more flexibly and conveniently into a specific area. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一具体实施方式的多功能座椅的主视图;  1 is a front elevational view of a multi-function seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为图 1的俯视图;  Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1;
图 3为本发明一具体实施方式的多功能座椅的立体结构示意图; 图 4为本发明一具体实施方式的多功能座椅应用于核磁共振成像系统的 立体结构示意图。  3 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional seat according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional seat applied to a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中: 10-底座、 11-导轨、 12-限位块、 13-核磁共振成像系统、 20-平移座、 30-转动座、 40-伸缩机构、 50-支撑椅座、 60-椅背、 70-腿部支撑、 80-手臂支 撑、 90-肩部支撑。 具体实施方式 In the figure: 10-base, 11-rail, 12-position block, 13-magnetic resonance imaging system, 20-translation seat, 30-rotation seat, 40-retractor mechanism, 50-support seat, 60-back, 70-leg support, 80-arm support, 90-shoulder support. detailed description
为了更详尽的表述上述发明的技术方案, 以下列举出具体的实施例来证 明技术效果; 需要强调的是, 这些实施例用于说明本发明而不限于限制本发 明的范围。  For a more detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention, the specific embodiments are set forth below to clarify the technical effects; it is to be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
本发明提供的多功能座椅,如图 1至图 4所示, 包括底座 10、平移座 20、 转动座 30、 伸缩机构 40、 支撑椅座 50、 椅背 60、 腿部支撑 70、 手臂支撑 80 以及肩部支撑 90, 所述平移座 20安装于所述底座 10上, 并在底座 10上沿 X 方向运动, 具体地, 所述平移座 20在底座 10上沿导轨 11做直线运动, 所述 导轨 11沿 X方向铺设, 且所述导轨 11的端部还设有限位块 12, 避免平移座 20从导轨 11 上滑出, 当然, 实际应用过程中, 可根据实际情况选择平移座 20与底座 10之间的连接关系及运动方式, 只要能够实现平移座 20在底座 10 上沿 X方向的相对运动即可; 所述转动座 30安装于所述平移座 20上, 并在 平移座 20上沿 Y向及 Rz向 (即绕 Z向的旋转)运动, 具体可选用滑轨、 轴 承、 滚珠等方式实现转动座 30在平移座 20上的运动; 所述伸缩机构 40的一 端安装于所述转动座 30上, 并在转动座上 30沿 Z向伸缩, 具体地, 所述伸 缩机构 40可选用任意一种伸缩方式以及驱动方式来实现, 如伸缩气缸, 只要 能达到伸缩机构 40在转动座 30上沿 Z向伸缩即可; 所述支撑椅座 50固定于 所述伸缩机构 40的另一端; 所述椅背 60、 腿部支撑 70、 手臂支撑 80分别安 装于所述支撑椅座 50上, 所述肩部支撑 90安装于所述椅背 60上, 分别对应 支撑人体各部位的自动控制。 本发明通过多功能座椅上的各个部件, 共同配 合完成某个身体部位的移动, 使其轻松、 准确地到达特定的区域内。 The multifunctional seat provided by the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, includes a base 10, a translation base 20, a rotating base 30, a telescopic mechanism 40, a support seat 50, a seat back 60, a leg support 70, and an arm support. 80 and a shoulder support 90, the translation seat 20 is mounted on the base 10 and moves in the X direction on the base 10. Specifically, the translation seat 20 linearly moves along the guide rail 11 on the base 10. The guide rail 11 is laid in the X direction, and the end portion of the guide rail 11 is further provided with a limiting block 12 to prevent the translation seat 20 from sliding out of the guide rail 11. Of course, in the actual application process, the translation seat 20 can be selected according to actual conditions. The connection relationship between the bases 10 and the manner of movement can be as long as the relative movement of the translation base 20 in the X direction on the base 10 can be achieved; the rotating base 30 is mounted on the translation base 20 and on the translation base 20 Movement in the Y direction and the R z direction (ie, the rotation around the Z direction), specifically, the movement of the rotating base 30 on the translation seat 20 can be realized by means of a slide rail, a bearing, a ball, etc.; one end of the telescopic mechanism 40 is installed at the Said on the rotating seat 30, and on the rotating seat 30 along the Z Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 40 can be implemented by any one of a telescopic manner and a driving method, such as a telescopic cylinder, as long as the telescopic mechanism 40 can be expanded and contracted in the Z direction on the rotating base 30; The seat 50 is fixed to the other end of the telescopic mechanism 40; the seat back 60, the leg support 70, and the arm support 80 are respectively mounted on the support seat 50, and the shoulder support 90 is mounted on the seat back 60, corresponding to the automatic control of supporting various parts of the human body. The invention cooperates with each component on the multifunctional seat to complete the movement of a certain body part, so that it can reach the specific area easily and accurately.
较佳地, 请继续参考图 1至 4, 所述椅背 60、 腿部支撑 70、 手臂支撑 80 分别与所述支撑椅座 50旋转连接,所述肩部支撑 90与所述椅背 60旋转连接, 进一步改变人体的姿势、 角度以及受力情况, 以达到将人体各部位精确、 便 捷、 舒适地放置到特定的区域内的目的。 Preferably, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the seat back 60, the leg support 70, and the arm support 80 are respectively rotatably coupled to the support seat 50, and the shoulder support 90 and the seat back 60 are rotated. connection, Further change the posture, angle and force of the human body to achieve the purpose of accurately, conveniently and comfortably placing various parts of the human body into a specific area.
较佳地, 所述多功能座椅还包括控制单元(图中未示出), 所述控制单元 分别控制所述平移座 20、 转动座 30、 伸缩机构 40、 支撑椅座 50、 椅背 60、 腿部支撑 70、 手臂支撑 80以及肩部支撑 90的运动。 所述控制单元以不违背 人体正常体位的前提下, 将人体各部位精确、 便捷、 舒适地放置到特定的区 域内。  Preferably, the multifunctional seat further includes a control unit (not shown), and the control unit controls the translation seat 20, the rotating base 30, the telescopic mechanism 40, the support seat 50, and the seat back 60, respectively. The movement of the leg support 70, the arm support 80, and the shoulder support 90. The control unit places the various parts of the human body into a specific area accurately, conveniently and comfortably without violating the normal posture of the human body.
请重点参考图 4, 所述底座 10上固定安装一核磁共振成像系统 13 , 本发 明的多功能座椅能够将人体各部位精确、 便捷、 舒适地放置到核磁共振成像 系统 13的成像区域内。  Referring to FIG. 4, a magnetic resonance imaging system 13 is fixedly mounted on the base 10. The multifunctional seat of the present invention can accurately, conveniently and comfortably place various parts of the human body into the imaging area of the MRI system 13.
请继续参考图 1-4, 本发明还提供了如上所述的多功能座椅的使用方法, 其包括以下步骤:  With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4, the present invention also provides a method of using the multifunctional seat as described above, which includes the following steps:
S1 : 人体躺靠在所述支撑椅座 50和椅背 60上;  S1: the human body lies on the support seat 50 and the seat back 60;
S2: 操作人员根据需要控制所述支撑椅座 50变换位置和角度;  S2: the operator controls the support seat 50 to change the position and angle as needed;
S3: 利用所述椅背 60、腿部支撑 70、手臂支撑 80或肩部支撑 90的旋转, 将人体部位移动至特定区域内;  S3: using the rotation of the seat back 60, the leg support 70, the arm support 80 or the shoulder support 90 to move the body part into a specific area;
S4: 操作人员各项操作完成后,控制支撑椅座 50、椅背 60、腿部支撑 70、 手臂支撑 80以及肩部支撑 90回复至初始位置。  S4: After the operator's operations are completed, the control support seat 50, the seat back 60, the leg support 70, the arm support 80, and the shoulder support 90 are returned to the initial position.
无需人体长时间保持同样的姿势进行检查, 多功能座椅的角度和位置变 化帮助人体达到合适的体位, 以适应专业领域的特殊要求, 如医疗领域中对 某个身体部位进行核磁共振成像, 以及娱乐、 交通等其他需要对某个身体部 位进行定位移动的场合中。  It is not necessary for the human body to maintain the same posture for inspection for a long time. The angle and position change of the multifunctional seat help the human body to reach a proper position to meet the special requirements of the professional field, such as magnetic resonance imaging of a certain body part in the medical field, and Entertainment, transportation, etc., where other parts of the body need to be positioned and moved.
综上所述, 本发明提供的多功能座椅及其使用方法, 所述多功能座椅包 括底座 10、 平移座 20、 转动座 30、 伸缩机构 40、 支撑椅座 50、 椅背 60、 腿 部支撑 70、手臂支撑 80以及肩部支撑 90, 所述平移座 20安装于所述底座 10 上, 并在底座 10上沿 X方向运动; 所述转动座 30安装于所述平移座 20上, 并在平移座 20上沿 Y向及 Rz向运动;所述伸缩机构 40的一端安装于所述转 动座 30上, 并在转动座上 30沿 Z向伸缩; 所述支撑椅座 50固定于所述伸缩 机构 40的另一端; 所述椅背 60、 腿部支撑 70、 手臂支撑 80分别安装于所述 支撑椅座 50上, 所述肩部支撑 90安装于所述椅背 60上, 分别对应支撑人体 各部位的自动控制。 本发明通过多功能座椅上的各个部件, 共同配合完成某 个身体部位的移动, 使其轻松、 准确地到达特定的区域内。 In summary, the present invention provides a multifunctional seat including a base 10, a translation base 20, a rotating base 30, a telescopic mechanism 40, a support seat 50, a seat back 60, and a leg. a support 70, an arm support 80, and a shoulder support 90, the translation base 20 is mounted on the base 10 and moves in the X direction on the base 10; the rotating base 30 is mounted on the translation seat 20, And moving in the Y direction and the R z direction on the translation base 20; one end of the telescopic mechanism 40 is mounted on the rotating base 30, and is extended and contracted in the Z direction on the rotating base 30; the support seat 50 is fixed to The other end of the telescopic mechanism 40; the seat back 60, the leg support 70, and the arm support 80 are respectively mounted on the support seat 50, and the shoulder support 90 is mounted on the seat back 60, respectively Corresponding to the automatic control of supporting various parts of the human body. The invention cooperates with each component on the multifunctional seat to complete the movement of a certain body part, so that it can reach the specific area easily and accurately.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发 明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求 及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。  It will be apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种多功能座椅, 其特征在于, 包括底座、 平移座、 转动座、 伸缩机 构、 支撑椅座、 椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑以及肩部支撑, 所述平移座安装 于所述底座上, 并在底座上沿 X方向运动; 所述转动座安装于所述平移座上, 并在平移座上沿 Y向及 Rz向运动;所述伸缩机构的一端安装于所述转动座上, 并在转动座上沿 Z向伸缩; 所述支撑椅座固定于所述伸缩机构的另一端; 所 述椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑分别安装于所述支撑椅座上, 所述肩部支撑安 装于所述椅背上, 分别对应支撑人体各部位。 A multifunctional seat, comprising: a base, a translation seat, a rotation seat, a telescopic mechanism, a support seat, a seat back, a leg support, an arm support, and a shoulder support, wherein the translation seat is installed in the On the base, and moving in the X direction on the base; the rotating base is mounted on the translation seat and moves in the Y direction and the R z direction on the translation seat; one end of the telescopic mechanism is mounted on the rotation a seat, and telescopically extending in the Z direction on the rotating seat; the support seat is fixed to the other end of the telescopic mechanism; the seat back, the leg support, and the arm support are respectively mounted on the support seat, The shoulder support is mounted on the back of the chair to support each part of the human body.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的多功能座椅, 其特征在于, 所述椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑分别与所述支撑椅座旋转连接, 所述肩部支撑与所述椅背旋转连接。  2. The multi-function seat according to claim 1, wherein the seat back, the leg support, and the arm support are respectively rotatably coupled to the support seat, the shoulder support and the seat back rotation connection.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的多功能座椅, 其特征在于, 还包括控制单元, 所 述控制单元分别控制所述平移座、 转动座、 伸缩机构、 支撑椅座、 椅背、 腿 部支撑、 手臂支撑以及肩部支撑的运动。  3. The multifunctional seat according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit, the control unit respectively controlling the translation seat, the rotation seat, the telescopic mechanism, the support seat, the seat back, and the leg support , arm support and movement of the shoulder support.
4. 如权利要求 1-3 中任意一项所述的多功能座椅的使用方法, 其特征在 于, 其包括以下步骤:  The method of using the multifunctional seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
S1 : 人体躺靠在所述支撑椅座和椅背上;  S1: the human body lies on the support seat and the back of the chair;
S2: 操作人员根据需要控制所述支撑椅座变换位置和角度;  S2: the operator controls the position and angle of the support seat according to the need;
S3 : 利用所述椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂支撑或肩部支撑的旋转, 将人体部 位移动至特定区域内;  S3: moving the human body part to a specific area by using the rotation of the seat back, the leg support, the arm support or the shoulder support;
S4: 操作人员各项操作完成后, 控制支撑椅座、 椅背、 腿部支撑、 手臂 支撑以及肩部支撑回复至初始位置。  S4: After the operator's operations are completed, the control support seat, the back of the chair, the leg support, the arm support, and the shoulder support are returned to the initial position.
PCT/CN2013/088153 2013-11-14 2013-11-29 Multi-functional chair and use method thereof WO2015070489A1 (en)

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