WO2015068128A1 - Unité recyclée - Google Patents

Unité recyclée Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015068128A1
WO2015068128A1 PCT/IB2014/065868 IB2014065868W WO2015068128A1 WO 2015068128 A1 WO2015068128 A1 WO 2015068128A1 IB 2014065868 W IB2014065868 W IB 2014065868W WO 2015068128 A1 WO2015068128 A1 WO 2015068128A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
recycled
spilled
water
oil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2014/065868
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan-Hendrik VAN TONDER
Original Assignee
Van Tonder Jan-Hendrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Van Tonder Jan-Hendrik filed Critical Van Tonder Jan-Hendrik
Publication of WO2015068128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015068128A1/fr
Priority to ZA2015/06397A priority Critical patent/ZA201506397B/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J1/00—Fibreboard

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recycled unit.
  • the present invention relates to a recycled unit produced from waste paper and cardboard.
  • the recycled unit may be made of fibrous materials, such as waste paper and cardboard.
  • Waste paper and cardboard are common waste products in our daily lives. Currently waste paper and cardboard are recycled to produce recycled paper.
  • a recycled unit includes a unit consisting of fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable it to assume a specific shape.
  • a method for producing a recycled unit includes the steps (a) of softening and shredding fibrous material, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard in a hammer mill;
  • a method for cleaning chemical and/or oil spills includes the step of soaking spilled chemical and/or oil spills by means of a recycled unit, which includes fibrous material, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard, which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape.
  • a recycled unit which includes fibrous material, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard, which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape.
  • a chemical and/or oil absorbing recycled unit includes fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape.
  • a method for separating water from spilled oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids which includes the steps of soaking water and spilled chemical and/or oil spills by means of a recycled unit, which includes fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape; and of allowing the water to evaporate and/or separating the water-soaked part of the recycled unit from the part of the recycled unit soaked with the spilled oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids.
  • a recycled unit which includes fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape; and of
  • the unit may be adapted to be used as a stepping mat and/or stepping stone in spilled areas such as mechanical work bays, oil and diesel storage depots and thus preventing slipping and further contamination.
  • the shape may be determined by the specific application of the unit.
  • the shape may be in the form of a block.
  • the unit may include a "trough-shaped" part adapted to receive and/or hold fluid(s).
  • the fluid(s) may include oils, diesel, gasoline, industrial fluids and/or chemicals.
  • the shape may be substantially the same as a brick and/or building block.
  • the unit may consist exclusively of recycled material.
  • the unit may be adapted to be used to absorb chemicals and/or oils and/or spilled chemical and/or spilled oils.
  • the unit may be provided in circular and/or ball-shaped format.
  • the unit may be adapted to be used as a fuel and/or burning unit.
  • the unit may, after absorbing chemicals and/or oils and/or spilled chemical and/or spilled oils, be adapted to be used as fuel and/or a burning unit.
  • the adsorbed chemicals and/or oils may be squeezed out of the recycled unit and/or recycled.
  • the unit may be adapted to be used in conjunction with drums and/or plastic sheets to isolate and remove spilled oils and/or spilled chemicals.
  • the unit may be an environmentally friendly block.
  • the unit may be adapted to be placed adjacent to another unit to form a cover over an area in order to catch leaking fluids, oils and/or chemicals.
  • the unit may include connection means for connection to adjacent units.
  • connection means may include dove-tails and/or grooves.
  • connection means may be integrally moulded with the unit.
  • the method may not require a step of including any chemical and/or alternative energy requirements.
  • the recycled unit may be free of chemicals.
  • the recycled unit may be an environmentally friendly block.
  • the recycled unit may consist exclusively of recycled material.
  • the unit may be adapted to be used to separate water from spilled oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids.
  • the separation may be due to different absorptions rates and/or different evaporation rates.
  • Figure 1 an image showing a first embodiment of a recycled unit according to the invention located in spilled oil and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil;
  • Figure 2 an image showing the recycled unit according to a second embodiment of the invention located in an oil tray and located below an oil tap;
  • Figure 3 an image showing the recycled unit according to the first embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 located in an oil tray below a truck, mobile generator or trailer, showing that the recycled unit is adapted to be located in difficult to reach spaces;
  • Figure 4 an image showing the recycled unit according to the second embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 2 showing spilled oil in the trough;
  • Figure 5 an image showing recycled units according to the first embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 located in spilled oil and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil from the bottom up and also enabling a user to step on the recycled units;
  • Figure 6 a second image of the recycled unit shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 an image showing the recycled unit according to the second embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 2 located in spilled oil and an oil pipe emptying out in the trough of the recycled unit;
  • Figure 8 a second close-up image of the recycled unit shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 a second image of the recycled unit shown in Figure 2 also including an oil pipe emptying out in the trough of the recycled unit;
  • Figure 10 an image showing the recycled unit according to the second embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 2 located in spilled oil and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil;
  • Figure 1 1 an image showing a number of the recycled unit according to the first embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 located in an oil tray having spilled oil and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil;
  • Figure 12 an image showing recycled units according to the first and second embodiments of the invention located in spilled oil and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil and enabling users or workers to use the recycled units as stepping stones or tiles;
  • Figure 13 an image showing a number of the recycled units according to the second embodiment of the invention located in spilled oil and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil
  • Figure 14 an image showing the recycled unit according to the first embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 located in a tray including spilled oil beneath a vehicle or trailer and being in the process of absorbing the spilled oil and having oil from the vehicle or trailer dripping into the trough of the recycled unit.
  • the recycled unit 10 is in the shape of a block or brick.
  • the recycled unit 12 in in the shape of a tile or plate having a trough 14 on the upper side being adapted to receive and hold fluids, namely spilled oils and chemicals.
  • the recycled units 10 and 12 include fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape.
  • the invention also extends to a method for producing a recycled unit, which includes the steps
  • the units are adapted to be used as a stepping mat and/or stepping stone in spilled areas such as mechanical work bays, oil and diesel storage depots and thus preventing slipping and further contamination.
  • the shape is determined by the specific application of the unit and can be a block.
  • the shape can be substantially the same as a brick and/or building block.
  • the method does not include any step of adding chemicals and requiring alternative energy requirements.
  • the recycled unit is free of chemicals.
  • the recycled unit is an environmentally friendly block.
  • the recycled unit consists exclusively of recycled material.
  • the recycled unit according to the invention provides for a method for cleaning chemical and/or oil spills, includes the step of soaking spilled chemical and/or oil spills by means of a recycled unit which includes recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape.
  • the recycled unit can be used to absorb chemicals and/or oils and/or spilled chemical and/or spilled oils.
  • the recycled unit can be provided in circular and/or ball-shaped format.
  • the recycled block can be used as a fuel and/or burning units to generate heat for cooking or heating. This controls and prevents contamination and pollution of soil and ground water.
  • the recycled block after absorbing oil can be used as fuel and/or burning unit.
  • the adsorbed chemicals and/or oils can be squeezed out of the recycled unit and/or recycled.
  • the recycled block can be used in conjunction with drums and plastic sheets to isolate and remove spilled oils and/or spilled chemicals.
  • the unit is adapted to be used to separate water from spilled oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids. This is due to the different absorption speeds of water and the spilled fluids, namely oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids, hence the locations of the fluids within the recycled unit are different.
  • the separation may be due to different absorptions rates and/or different evaporation rates.
  • the invention includes a method for separating water from spilled oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids, which includes the steps of soaking water and spilled chemical and/or oil spills by means of a recycled unit, which includes fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape; and of allowing the water to evaporate and/or separating the water-soaked part of the recycled unit from the part of the recycled unit soaked with the spilled oil, diesel, gasoline and/or any other industrial fluids.
  • a recycled unit which includes fibrous material, paper pulp, recycled waste paper and/or recycled cardboard which have been softened and shredded in a hammer mill; soaked in water to soften it further and to assist in binding; and pressed in a solid mould to remove excess water and to enable the unit to assume a specific shape

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité recyclée qui comprend une unité se composant d'un matériau fibreux, d'une pâte à papier, de vieux papiers recyclés et/ou de carton recyclé qui ont été ramollis et déchiquetés dans un broyeur à marteaux ; trempés dans de l'eau pour les ramollir davantage et pour aider à la liaison ; et pressés dans un moule solide pour enlever l'excès d'eau et pour permettre à l'unité de prendre une forme spécifique. L'unité peut être conçue pour être utilisée pour absorber des produits chimiques et/ou des huiles et/ou un produit chimique répandu et/ou des huiles répandues.
PCT/IB2014/065868 2013-11-07 2014-11-07 Unité recyclée WO2015068128A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA2015/06397A ZA201506397B (en) 2013-11-07 2015-09-01 Recycled unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA2013/08231 2013-11-07
ZA201308231 2013-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015068128A1 true WO2015068128A1 (fr) 2015-05-14

Family

ID=53040977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2014/065868 WO2015068128A1 (fr) 2013-11-07 2014-11-07 Unité recyclée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015068128A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201506397B (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3736221A (en) * 1971-07-29 1973-05-29 K Evers Structural shape based on waste paper and method of providing the same
JPH1060800A (ja) * 1996-08-08 1998-03-03 Sumikura Ind Co Ltd 古紙の再生物製造装置
US20110203996A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Carlos Felipe Forero Monsalve Process for the containment of oil spills

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3736221A (en) * 1971-07-29 1973-05-29 K Evers Structural shape based on waste paper and method of providing the same
JPH1060800A (ja) * 1996-08-08 1998-03-03 Sumikura Ind Co Ltd 古紙の再生物製造装置
US20110203996A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Carlos Felipe Forero Monsalve Process for the containment of oil spills

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201506397B (en) 2017-01-25

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