WO2015067063A1 - Combined-type standard module for ocean platform - Google Patents
Combined-type standard module for ocean platform Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015067063A1 WO2015067063A1 PCT/CN2014/081655 CN2014081655W WO2015067063A1 WO 2015067063 A1 WO2015067063 A1 WO 2015067063A1 CN 2014081655 W CN2014081655 W CN 2014081655W WO 2015067063 A1 WO2015067063 A1 WO 2015067063A1
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- floating body
- standard module
- offshore platform
- upper box
- module according
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/34—Pontoons
- B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a marine platform construction structure, in particular to a modular offshore platform standard module.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes a modular offshore platform standard that is simple in structure, ingeniously designed, adopts a standard modular design to achieve rapid assembly, can speed up the construction process of a large offshore platform, and reduces costs. Module.
- the technical solution of the present invention is: a modular offshore platform standard module, characterized in that: the standard module comprises a floating body 1 , a floating body 1 In the flat cuboid shape, a plurality of columns 2 fixedly connected thereto are evenly distributed at the upper end of the floating body 1.
- the top of the column 2 is fixedly provided with an upper box 3, and the connecting members of the floating body 1 and the upper box 3 are also provided with connecting members.
- a plurality of standard modules composed of the floating body 1, the column 2 and the upper box 3 are connected to each other by the connecting member 5, and a plate-like deck structure is supported at the upper end of the upper box 3.
- the connecting members 5 are a plurality of evenly distributed.
- the connecting member 5 includes a first member 6 and a second member 7, which are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the upper case 3, in the first member 6
- a conical bore 8 is provided on the second member 7, and a conical base 9 is provided on the second member 7 to match the tapered bore 8, and a matching flange structure is also provided on the first member 6 and the second member 7 respectively.
- the tapered range of the tapered through hole 8 and the tapered base 9 is: 1/10 to 1/30.
- the number of columns 2 provided on each of the floating bodies 1 is 10-20.
- the column 2 has a length of at least 35 meters.
- the column 2 is a hollow structure in which a staircase is arranged.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the modular ocean platform standard module of this kind of structure has simple structure and ingenious design. It is based on the defects of traditional large offshore platform structure, complicated construction process and high cost, and adopts standardized and modular design to produce one.
- the structure can be interconnected by simple operation, which can realize quick installation and disassembly, and can build a large offshore platform in a short time under the premise of effectively controlling the cost, and the platform after construction is stable. The performance is good, it can be satisfied and the stability is good after the completion of the construction. Therefore, it can be said that the standard module of the offshore platform has various advantages, and is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and its market prospect is very broad.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 Shown: a modular offshore platform standard module, the standard module comprises a hollow, buoyant floating body 1 , and the floating body 1 is designed in a flat cubic shape, which ensures the floating body 1 Stability; a plurality of columns 2 fixedly connected to the floating body 1 are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the floating body 1, the number of the column 2 is 10-20, and the length thereof is at least 35 meters, and the column 2 is The reason why the length is limited to 35 meters is that the ocean current below 18 meters with sea surface fluctuations is small, in which the float 1 can always maintain a relatively stable suspension state; and based on the sea surface 17 The area above the meter is basically not affected by the waves on the sea surface.
- the top of the column 2 is fixedly provided with the upper box 3, in the floating body 1 and the upper box 3
- the side is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting members 5, and the floating body 1, the column 2 and the upper box 3 form a standard module, and a plurality of standard modules pass through the connecting member 5
- Fixed connection, and a plate-shaped deck structure 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of a plurality of standard modules connected in an integrated structure, thus completing the construction of the offshore platform; in order to facilitate the movement of the worker between the offshore platform and the floating box, the column 2 It can be set as a hollow structure with a stair inside.
- the embodiment of the present invention designs a connector structure using a tapered surface, that is, One part 6 And a connecting member 5 composed of the second member 7, the first member 6 and the second member 7 are fixedly connected to the sides of the floating body 1 and the upper box 3, respectively, and the first member 6 is provided with a tapered table hole 8 and a second member 7 is provided with a conical table body 9 matched with the conical bore 8 , and the taper range of the conical table hole 8 and the conical table body 9 is: 1/10 to 1/30; the tapered table body 9 Insert tapered hole After 8 , the flange structure 10 on the first part 6 and the second part 7 are fitted to each other, and the two can be fixedly connected by bolts; A slight displacement occurs in the ocean wave environment, so the tapered conical
Abstract
A combined-type standard module for an ocean platform. The standard module comprises: a floating body (1). The floating body (1) is flat-cube-shaped; a plurality of stand columns (2) fixedly connected to the floating body (1) are evenly distributed at an upper end of the floating body (1); an upper box (3) is fixedly arranged at top ends of the stand columns (2); and a connecting piece (5) is also arranged on side surfaces of the floating body (1) and the upper box (3). Standard modules formed by the floating bodies (1), the stand columns (2), and the upper boxes (3) are connected into an integrated structure through the connecting pieces (5); and a plate-like deck structure (4) is supported at an upper end of the upper box (3). By using a standard modular design, rapid assembly can be implemented, a construction process of a large ocean platform can be accelerated, and costs can be reduced.
Description
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种海洋平台搭建结构，特别是一种组合式海洋平台标准模块。 The invention relates to a marine platform construction structure, in particular to a modular offshore platform standard module.
背景技术 Background technique
如今海洋资源的开发和利用日益受到人们的重视，同时海疆的保卫工作也是一个国家国防建设的重要环节之一。而不论是海洋资源的开发还是领海海域的防护，都需要在海洋中搭建一定面积的平台已进行各种作业，传统的海洋平台（以钻井平台为例）由于工作需要，其体积庞大，结构复杂，成本高昂，最主要的问题是这类平台在搭建过程中十分繁琐，需要耗费大量的原材料和劳动，同时需要经历较长的安装时间，极大的提高了海洋平台的搭建成本。
Nowadays, the development and utilization of marine resources has been increasingly valued by people. At the same time, the protection of the sea and the sea is one of the important links in the national defense construction. Whether it is the development of marine resources or the protection of the territorial waters, it is necessary to build a certain area of the platform in the ocean. Various traditional offshore platforms (taking drilling platforms as an example) are bulky and complex. The cost is high. The main problem is that such platforms are very cumbersome in the construction process, which requires a lot of raw materials and labor, and requires a long installation time, which greatly increases the construction cost of the offshore platform.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足，提出一种结构简单，设计巧妙，采用标准的模块化设计以实现快速组装，可加快大型海洋平台搭建进程、降低成本的组合式海洋平台标准模块。
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes a modular offshore platform standard that is simple in structure, ingeniously designed, adopts a standard modular design to achieve rapid assembly, can speed up the construction process of a large offshore platform, and reduces costs. Module.
本发明的技术解决方案是：一种组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的标准模块包括浮体 1 ，浮体 1
为扁平的立方体形，在浮体 1 上端均匀分布有多个与其固定连接的立柱 2 ，立柱 2 的顶端固定设置有上箱 3 ，在浮体 1 和上箱 3 的侧面还设置有连接件
5 ，多个由浮体 1 、立柱 2 和上箱 3 组成的标准模块之间通过连接件 5 连接为一体结构，在上箱 3 的上端支撑有板状的甲板结构 4 。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a modular offshore platform standard module, characterized in that: the standard module comprises a floating body 1 , a floating body 1
In the flat cuboid shape, a plurality of columns 2 fixedly connected thereto are evenly distributed at the upper end of the floating body 1. The top of the column 2 is fixedly provided with an upper box 3, and the connecting members of the floating body 1 and the upper box 3 are also provided with connecting members.
5, a plurality of standard modules composed of the floating body 1, the column 2 and the upper box 3 are connected to each other by the connecting member 5, and a plate-like deck structure is supported at the upper end of the upper box 3.
所述的连接件 5 为均匀分布的多个。 The connecting members 5 are a plurality of evenly distributed.
所述的连接件 5 包括第一部件 6 和第二部件 7 ，二者分别与上箱 3 的侧面固定连接，在第一部件 6
上设置有锥形台孔 8 ，第二部件 7 上设置有与锥状孔 8 相配的锥形台体 9 ，在第一部件 6 和第二部件 7 上还分别设置有相配的法兰结构 10
。 The connecting member 5 includes a first member 6 and a second member 7, which are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the upper case 3, in the first member 6
A conical bore 8 is provided on the second member 7, and a conical base 9 is provided on the second member 7 to match the tapered bore 8, and a matching flange structure is also provided on the first member 6 and the second member 7 respectively.
.
所述的锥形台孔 8 和锥形台体 9 的锥度范围是： 1/10 ～ 1/30 。 The tapered range of the tapered through hole 8 and the tapered base 9 is: 1/10 to 1/30.
每个所述的浮体 1 上设置的立柱 2 数量为 10-20 个。 The number of columns 2 provided on each of the floating bodies 1 is 10-20.
所述立柱 2 的长度至少为 35 米。 The column 2 has a length of at least 35 meters.
所述的立柱 2 为空心结构，其内设置有楼梯。 The column 2 is a hollow structure in which a staircase is arranged.
本发明 同现有技术相比，具有如下优点： Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本种结构形式的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其结构简单，设计巧妙，它针对传统的海上大型平台结构复杂、建造过程繁琐、成本高昂等缺陷，采用标准化、模块化设计的方式，制作出一种可以经过简单操作便可实现相互连接的结构，它可以实现快速安装和拆卸，同时可以在有效控制成本的前提下，在短时间内搭建出面积较大的海上平台，并且搭建后的平台稳定性较好，完全可以满足并且搭建完成后稳定性较好，因此可以说这种海洋平台标准模块具备了多种优点，特别适合于在本领域中推广应用，其市场前景十分广阔。
The modular ocean platform standard module of this kind of structure has simple structure and ingenious design. It is based on the defects of traditional large offshore platform structure, complicated construction process and high cost, and adopts standardized and modular design to produce one. The structure can be interconnected by simple operation, which can realize quick installation and disassembly, and can build a large offshore platform in a short time under the premise of effectively controlling the cost, and the platform after construction is stable. The performance is good, it can be satisfied and the stability is good after the completion of the construction. Therefore, it can be said that the standard module of the offshore platform has various advantages, and is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and its market prospect is very broad.
说明书附图 Instruction sheet
图 1 是本发明实施例的结构示意图。 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2 是本发明实施例连接件的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图 1
所示：一种组合式海洋平台标准模块，所述的标准模块包括空心的、具有一定浮力的浮体 1 ，浮体 1 设计成扁平的立方体形状，这种形状能够保证浮体 1
的稳定性；在浮体 1 的上端面均匀分布有多个与浮体 1 固定连接的立柱 2 ，立柱 2 的数量为 10-20 个，其长度至少为 35 米，将立柱 2
的长度下限定为 35 米的原因在于：以海面为基准 18 米以下的洋流波动很小，在该区域内浮子 1 能够始终保持较为稳定的悬浮状态；而以海面为基准 17
米以上的区域基本不会受到海面波浪的影响，在该区域内操作人员进行作业和施工不会受到海浪的影响；立柱 2 的顶端固定设置有上箱 3 ，在浮体 1 和上箱 3
的侧面设置有多个均匀分布的连接件 5 ，浮体 1 、立柱 2 和上箱 3 组成一个标准模块，多个标准模块之间通过连接件 5
固定连接，并且在连接成一体结构的多个标准模块的上端面设置板状的甲板结构 4 ，这样就完成了海洋平台的构建；为了方便工作人员在海洋平台与浮箱之间移动，立柱 2
可以设置为空心结构，其内设置有楼梯。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1
Shown: a modular offshore platform standard module, the standard module comprises a hollow, buoyant floating body 1 , and the floating body 1 is designed in a flat cubic shape, which ensures the floating body 1
Stability; a plurality of columns 2 fixedly connected to the floating body 1 are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the floating body 1, the number of the column 2 is 10-20, and the length thereof is at least 35 meters, and the column 2 is
The reason why the length is limited to 35 meters is that the ocean current below 18 meters with sea surface fluctuations is small, in which the float 1 can always maintain a relatively stable suspension state; and based on the sea surface 17
The area above the meter is basically not affected by the waves on the sea surface. In this area, the operation and construction of the operator are not affected by the waves; the top of the column 2 is fixedly provided with the upper box 3, in the floating body 1 and the upper box 3
The side is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting members 5, and the floating body 1, the column 2 and the upper box 3 form a standard module, and a plurality of standard modules pass through the connecting member 5
Fixed connection, and a plate-shaped deck structure 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of a plurality of standard modules connected in an integrated structure, thus completing the construction of the offshore platform; in order to facilitate the movement of the worker between the offshore platform and the floating box, the column 2
It can be set as a hollow structure with a stair inside.
由于通过连接件5连接为一体结构的标准模块在海洋环境中，连接件 5
处会受到剪切应力的作用，因此如果是简单的螺栓连接，螺栓会因剪切力而被切断，针对该问题本发明实施例设计出一种采用锥面连接的连接件结构，即由第一部件 6
和第二部件 7 组成的连接件 5 ，第一部件 6 与第二部件 7 分别与浮体 1 和上箱 3 的侧面固定连接，在第一部件 6 上设置有锥形台孔 8 ，第二部件
7 上则设置有与锥形台孔 8 相配的锥形台体 9 ，并且锥形台孔 8 和锥形台体 9 的锥度范围是： 1/10 ～ 1/30 ；将锥形台体 9 插入锥形台孔
8 后，第一部件 6 和第二部件 7 上的法兰结构 10 相互贴合，利用螺栓将二者固定连接即可；由于浮体 1
在海洋波浪环境中会发生微小的位移，因此锥状的锥形台体 9 在进入锥形台孔 8
的过程中，还可以起到导向的作用，相比与传统的连接结构更加方便；这种连接结构能够在两个浮体 1 （或两个上箱 3
）之间在水平高度上发生位移时，直接承受剪切应力，防止螺栓承受剪切力而被切断、造成两个浮体 1 连接断开的情况发生。 Due to the standard module connected by integral piece 5 through the connector 5 in the marine environment, the connector 5
It is subject to the shear stress, so if it is a simple bolt connection, the bolt will be cut due to the shearing force. For this problem, the embodiment of the present invention designs a connector structure using a tapered surface, that is, One part 6
And a connecting member 5 composed of the second member 7, the first member 6 and the second member 7 are fixedly connected to the sides of the floating body 1 and the upper box 3, respectively, and the first member 6 is provided with a tapered table hole 8 and a second member
7 is provided with a conical table body 9 matched with the conical bore 8 , and the taper range of the conical table hole 8 and the conical table body 9 is: 1/10 to 1/30; the tapered table body 9 Insert tapered hole
After 8 , the flange structure 10 on the first part 6 and the second part 7 are fitted to each other, and the two can be fixedly connected by bolts;
A slight displacement occurs in the ocean wave environment, so the tapered conical body 9 enters the conical bore 8
In the process, it can also play a guiding role, compared with the traditional connection structure; this connection structure can be in two floating bodies 1 (or two upper boxes 3
When displacement occurs at the level, it directly bears the shear stress, prevents the bolt from being sheared and is cut off, causing the two floating bodies 1 to be disconnected.
Claims (7)
- 一种组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的标准模块包括浮体（ 1 ），浮体（ 1 ）为扁平的立方体形，在浮体（ 1 ）上端均匀分布有多个与其固定连接的立柱（ 2 ），立柱（ 2 ）的顶端固定设置有上箱（ 3 ），在浮体（ 1 ）和上箱（ 3 ）的侧面还设置有连接件（ 5 ），多个由浮体（ 1 ）、立柱（ 2 ）和上箱（ 3 ）组成的标准模块之间通过连接件（ 5 ）连接为一体结构，在上箱（ 3 ）的上端支撑有板状的甲板结构（ 4 ）。 A modular offshore platform standard module, characterized in that: the standard module comprises a floating body (1), and the floating body (1) is a flat cubic shape in a floating body (1) The upper end is uniformly distributed with a plurality of columns (2) fixedly connected thereto, and the top of the column (2) is fixedly provided with an upper box (3), and a connecting member is further disposed on the side of the floating body (1) and the upper box (3) ( 5 ), a plurality of standard modules composed of the floating body (1), the column (2) and the upper box (3) are connected as a unitary structure through the connecting member (5), and a plate-like shape is supported at the upper end of the upper box (3). Deck structure ( 4 ).
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的连接件（ 5 ）为均匀分布的多个。The modular offshore platform standard module according to claim 1, wherein said connecting member (5) ) is a plurality of evenly distributed.
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的连接件（ 5 ）包括第一部件（ 6 ）和第二部件（ 7 ），二者分别与浮体（ 1 ）和上箱（ 3 ）的侧面固定连接，在第一部件（ 6 ）上设置有锥形台孔（ 8 ），第二部件（ 7 ）上设置有与锥状孔（ 8 ）相配的锥形台体（ 9 ），在第一部件（ 6 ）和第二部件（ 7 ）上还分别设置有相配的法兰结构（ 10 ）。The modular offshore platform standard module according to claim 2, characterized in that said connecting member (5) comprises a first component (6) and a second component (7) ), the two are fixedly connected to the sides of the floating body ( 1 ) and the upper box ( 3 ) respectively, and the first member ( 6 ) is provided with a tapered table hole ( 8 ), and the second member ( 7 ) is provided with a cone Hole (8 The matching tapered body (9) is also provided with a matching flange structure (10) on the first component (6) and the second component (7), respectively.
- 根据权利要求 3 所述的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的锥形台孔（ 8 ）和锥形台体（ 9 ）的锥度范围是： 1/10 ～ 1/30 。 The modular offshore platform standard module according to claim 3, characterized in that the taper range of the tapered mesa (8) and the tapered mesa (9) is: 1/10 to 1/30.
- 根据权利要求 4 所述的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：每个所述的浮体（ 1 ）上设置的立柱（ 2 ）数量为 10-20 个。 The modular offshore platform standard module according to claim 4, characterized in that the number of the columns (2) provided on each of the floating bodies (1) is 10-20.
- 根据权利要求 5 所述的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的立柱（ 2 ）长度至少为 35 米。 The modular offshore platform standard module according to claim 5, wherein said column (2) has a length of at least 35 Meter.
- 根据权利要求 6 所述的组合式海洋平台标准模块，其特征在于：所述的立柱（ 2 ）为空心结构，其内设置有楼梯。The modular offshore platform standard module according to claim 6, wherein said column (2 ) is a hollow structure with a staircase inside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539719.8 | 2013-11-05 | ||
| CN201310539719.8A CN103587659A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Combined standard ocean platform module |
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| WO2015067063A1 true WO2015067063A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
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| PCT/CN2014/081655 WO2015067063A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-07-04 | Combined-type standard module for ocean platform |
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| WO (1) | WO2015067063A1 (en) |
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| CN105416511B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-06-13 | 大连连船重工有限公司 | Partly latent pitching pile formula offshore platform alignment system |
| CN105775057A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-20 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | Modular self-lifting type maritime work platform |
| CN108128414A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-08 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | A kind of ocean Very large floating structure energy storing and electricity generating connector |
| CN110329445A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-15 | 大连壹海科技有限公司 | A kind of ultra-large type artificial floating island and the marine city group by its building |
| CN110331708A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-15 | 大连壹海科技有限公司 | Offshore platform multi-panel bevel-type quick-connect machanism |
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| CN203623938U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-06-04 | 方裕华 | Combined type standard module for ocean platform |
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2013
- 2013-11-05 CN CN201310539719.8A patent/CN103587659A/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 WO PCT/CN2014/081655 patent/WO2015067063A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2645827A1 (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-10-19 | Snam Progetti | Marine platform formed of a plurality of modular elements for storing products and for direct anchoring and loading of ships, and method for installing, dismantling and reinstalling this platform at another location |
| US6073572A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-13 | Schafer Systems Inc. | Floating dock |
| DE102008031042A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Sander Linke | Modular floating unit for use as carrier for e.g. tidal power plant installed on sea, has individual modules coupled to each other, and main lifting element including lower horizontal volume formed below water surface |
| WO2013038433A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani S.P.A. | Modular semi-submersible structure and method for making such structure |
| CN102862656A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-09 | 东莞市科旺网络能源有限公司 | Modular above-water platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103587659A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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