WO2015062125A1 - 便携式电源装置 - Google Patents
便携式电源装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015062125A1 WO2015062125A1 PCT/CN2013/087190 CN2013087190W WO2015062125A1 WO 2015062125 A1 WO2015062125 A1 WO 2015062125A1 CN 2013087190 W CN2013087190 W CN 2013087190W WO 2015062125 A1 WO2015062125 A1 WO 2015062125A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- portable power
- electrically connected
- battery pack
- supply device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile power supply, and more particularly to a portable power supply device. Background technique
- a portable power supply device provided by the present invention includes a housing, a control circuit board, and a DC output interface and/or a USB output interface, wherein the control circuit board is mounted in the housing and is connected to the DC output interface. And or the USB output interface is electrically connected, the portable power supply device further includes a generator, a turntable, a handle and a battery pack, wherein the generator is installed in the housing and the output end is electrically connected to the battery pack, the generator The input shaft is fixed to the turntable, and a surface of the turntable is provided with a through slot.
- One end of the handle is engaged in the through slot and pivotally connected to the inner side walls of the through slot, and the lower bottom surface of the housing is adjacent to the end of the turntable, and the handle is folded when the handle is
- the other end of the handle accommodates a receiving groove;
- the battery pack is built in the housing and electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the battery pack includes at least two batteries, and the two batteries are connected in parallel with each other.
- the outer side wall of the handle is provided with a receiving hole
- the receiving hole is provided with a fixing sleeve and a steel ball
- the fixing sleeve is fixed in the receiving hole
- the inner side wall of the through slot is provided
- the steel ball protrudes outside the fixing sleeve and is engaged with the recess.
- the front surface of the battery is provided with a pair of first discharge end jacks and a pair of charging end jacks, and a pair of first discharge terminals and a pair of charging terminals are disposed on the back side, and when the two batteries are connected in parallel, one of them
- the first discharge terminal and the charging terminal of the battery are respectively inserted into the first discharge end jack and the charging end jack of the other battery.
- the front surface of the battery is provided with a positioning post
- the back side is provided with a positioning hole.
- the positioning post of one of the batteries is inserted into the positioning hole of the other battery.
- the cooperation of the positioning post and the positioning hole enables a plurality of batteries to be fixed in order, thereby constituting the battery pack, and effectively utilizing the space inside the casing to minimize the volume.
- the portable power supply device further includes a DC input interface, and the DC input interface is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the portable power supply device can obtain more power from various external charging modes, for example, can be powered by various forms such as solar energy, wind energy, mains power or diesel power generation, thereby enabling the portable power supply device. Get and store power quickly, effectively increasing the flexibility and portability of charging.
- the number of the DC output interfaces and/or the USB output interfaces is at least two, and the two DC output interfaces and/or the USB output interfaces are electrically connected in parallel with each other.
- the control circuit board includes a microprocessor, a power supply circuit, and a charging circuit, wherein the power supply circuit is electrically connected to the start processor, the two DC output interfaces, and the battery pack, respectively, and the charging circuit respectively The battery pack and the DC input interface are electrically connected.
- a solar controller for tracking maximum power is also provided on the charging circuit. The solar energy controller can effectively improve the solar energy utilization rate during solar charging, thereby maximizing the power consumption.
- control circuit board further includes a communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the communication module is configured to communicate with the host during multi-machine serialization, thereby enabling the host to perform effective energy management.
- the portable power supply device further includes a control button mounted on one end of the housing and electrically connected to the power supply circuit, and the control button electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the illuminating lamp can facilitate the user's nighttime activities and bring great convenience to the user.
- a detection device and a display screen for displaying the charging voltage and the charging current the detecting device is electrically connected to the battery pack, and the display screen is electrically connected to the microprocessor.
- the generator, the turntable, the handle and the battery pack are provided in the present invention, one end of the handle is engaged in the through slot and pivoted by providing a through slot on the surface of the turntable. And accommodating grooves accommodating the other end of the handle at a lower bottom surface of the through hole, and at an end of the lower bottom surface of the casing near the turntable; therefore, when the handle is opened, the The handle is locked with the through slot to make hand crank power generation more convenient and convenient.
- the handle is folded, the handle is further received in the receiving slot, thereby reducing the volume of the entire portable power supply device and facilitating use.
- the battery pack has a plurality of batteries connected in parallel, the battery of the present invention can be expanded, thereby effectively enhancing the capacity of the battery of the portable power source device and improving the endurance.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portable power source unit of the present invention.
- FIG 2 is another perspective view of the portable power source device of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of a portable power source unit of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the turntable and the handle of the portable power source unit of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of the portable power supply unit of the present invention with the handle folded.
- Figure 6 is an exploded view of the battery pack of the portable power source unit of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a front structural view showing a single battery of the portable power source device of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a rear structural view of a single battery of the portable power source device of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a control circuit board of the portable power supply unit of the present invention. detailed description
- the portable power supply device 100 of the present invention comprises a casing 1, a control circuit board 2, a generator 3, a turntable 4, a handle 5 and a battery pack 6, two DC output interfaces 7, and two USB outputs.
- the interface 8 the DC input interface 9, the control button 10 and the illumination lamp 11.
- the control circuit board 2 is mounted in the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the two DC output interfaces 7, the two USB output interfaces 8, the DC input interface 9, the control button 10, and the illumination lamp 11.
- the lower bottom surface of the casing 1 is provided with a leg la that can be unfolded or folded, which prevents the rat from shaking or collapsing when power is generated by hand.
- the generator 3 is mounted in the casing 1 and the output end is electrically connected to the battery pack 6 , and an input shaft of the generator 3 is fixed to the turntable 4 ,
- the generator 3 uses a small generator to miniaturize the entire portable power supply unit.
- a through slot 41 is defined in the surface of the turntable 4, and one end of the handle 5 is engaged in the through slot 41 and pivotally connected to the inner side walls of the through slot 41.
- the lower bottom surface of the casing 1 is adjacent to one end of the turntable 4 and is provided with a receiving groove la for the other end of the handle 5 when the handle 5 is folded.
- a receiving hole 51 is defined in a side surface of the handle 5 opposite to the inner side wall of the through groove 41.
- the receiving hole 51 is provided with a fixing sleeve 52 and a steel ball 53.
- the fixing sleeve 52 is screwedly fixed to the fixing sleeve 52.
- the inner side wall of the through groove 41 is provided with a recess 42.
- the steel ball 53 protrudes outside the fixing sleeve 52 and is engaged with the recess 42.
- the battery pack 6 is built in the housing 1 and electrically connected to the control circuit board 2.
- the battery pack 6 includes at least two batteries 61, and the two batteries 61 are connected in parallel with each other.
- the invention uses two The way in which the batteries 61 are connected in parallel.
- the front surface of the battery 61 is provided with a pair of first discharge end jacks 611 and a pair of charging end jacks 612, and a pair of first discharge terminals 613 and a pair of charging terminals 614 are disposed on the back surface;
- a second discharge end 615 is provided.
- the first discharge terminal 613 and the charging terminal 614 of one of the batteries are respectively inserted into the first discharge end jack 611 and the charging end jack 613 of the other battery.
- the second discharge end 615 can cause the battery 61 to be discharged separately.
- a plurality of batteries can be connected in parallel, thereby realizing the expansion of the storage battery and increasing the storage of the portable power supply device. Electrical capacity, which greatly enhances its endurance.
- the front surface of the battery 61 is provided with a positioning post 616, and the back side is provided with a positioning hole 617.
- the positioning post 616 of one of the batteries is inserted into the positioning hole 617 of the other battery.
- the cooperation of the positioning post 616 and the positioning hole 617 enables the plurality of batteries 61 to be properly and orderly fixed, thereby constituting the battery pack 6, effectively utilizing the internal space of the housing 1, and minimizing the volume.
- the control circuit board 2 includes a microprocessor 21, a power supply circuit 22, a charging circuit 23, a detecting device 24, and a display screen 25.
- the power supply circuit 22 and the microprocessor 21 are respectively The two DC output interfaces 7 and the battery pack 6 are electrically connected, and the charging circuit 23 is electrically connected to the charging terminal jack of the battery pack 6 and the DC input interface 9, respectively.
- the DC input interface 9 is provided such that the portable power supply device 100 can obtain more power from the outside, for example, can be powered by various forms such as solar energy, wind energy, mains power or diesel power generation, so that the portable power supply device 100 can be quickly obtained. And store the power, effectively improve the flexibility and portability of charging.
- a solar controller 26 (abbreviated as MPPT) for tracking the maximum power is also provided on the charging circuit 23.
- MPPT solar controller 26
- the solar controller 26 can detect the main circuit DC voltage and output current, calculate the output power of the solar array, and achieve tracking of the maximum power point.
- the solar energy controller 26 can effectively improve the solar energy utilization rate during solar charging, thereby maximizing the power consumption.
- the solar controller 26 can also achieve tracking of the maximum power point to maximize power consumption.
- the detecting device 24 is configured to detect a charging voltage and a charging current of the battery pack 6, and the detecting device 24 is electrically connected to the battery pack 6; the display screen 25 is configured to display the charging voltage and charging The display screen 25 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 21.
- the control circuit board 2 also includes a communication module 27 that is electrically coupled to the microprocessor 21.
- the communication module 27 is configured to communicate with the host during multi-machine serialization, thereby enabling the host to have effective energy management. For example, when a plurality of portable power supply devices are serially used to form a large power supply device, and one of the batteries is fully charged, the communication module 27 is used to communicate with the host, and the host does not need to be charged. And continuing to charge other power supply devices that require power to achieve the purpose of fast charging; in addition, the communication module 27 can transmit the power consumption and current usage time of the power supply device to the host, thereby facilitating the host to calculate and display the total power and current usage. time.
- the DC output interfaces 8 are connected in parallel with each other and electrically connected to the power supply circuit 22.
- the two USB output interfaces 8 are connected in parallel with each other and electrically connected to the power supply circuit.
- the provision of a plurality of output interfaces enables the portable power supply unit loo of the present invention to simultaneously supply power to a plurality of powered devices, thereby effectively solving the demand for simultaneous use of electricity.
- the illumination lamp 11 is mounted on one end of the housing 1 and electrically connected to the power supply circuit 22, the control button 10 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 21, and the control button 10 passes through the micro-processor 21 controls the turning on or off of the illumination lamp 11.
- the illumination lamp 11 can facilitate the user's nighttime activities and bring great convenience to the user.
- the generator 3, the turntable 4, the handle 5 and the battery pack 6 are provided according to the present invention, one end of the handle 5 is engaged by the opening groove 41 on the surface of the turntable 4
- the inside of the through slot 41 is pivotally connected to the inner side walls of the through slot 41, and a receiving slot for receiving the other end of the handle 5 is disposed at an end of the lower surface of the housing 1 near the turntable 4 Therefore, when the handle 5 is opened, the handle 5 is engaged with the through slot 41 to make hand power generation more convenient and convenient.
- the handle 5 When the handle 5 is folded, the handle 5 is again accommodated in the The battery is disposed in the slot la, thereby reducing the volume of the entire portable power supply device 100, facilitating the user to carry it; and, since the battery pack 6 has a plurality of batteries 61 connected in parallel, the battery of the present invention can be expanded, thereby effectively enhancing The capacity of the battery of the portable power supply device improves the endurance; and, because the communication module is provided in the control circuit board, the power supply device of the present invention can serially supply power to the village for a large power supply device, Communications module of the respective power supply apparatus effective energy management, so as to achieve fast charging.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
一种便携式电源装置(100),包括壳体(1)、控制电路板(2)、直流输出接口(7)和/或USB输出接口(8)、发电机(3)、转盘(4)、手柄(5)及电池组(6)。发电机安装于壳体内且输出端与电池组电连接,发电机的输入轴与转盘固定,转盘的表面开设有通槽(41),手柄的一端卡合于通槽内且枢接于该通槽的两内侧壁,壳体的下底面靠近转盘的一端设有手柄收折时供手柄的另一端容纳的容置槽(1a),电池组内置于壳体且与控制电路板电连接。该电池组包括至少两个电池(61),该两个电池相互并联。该电源装置具有体积小、方便携带且能手摇发电的优点。
Description
便携式电源装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种移动电源, 尤其涉及一种便携式电源装置。 背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展, 现今的电子设备被越来越多地使用, 因此, 在 生活及生产中用电需求日益增大。 特别是发达地区, 电量需求远远超过偏远地 区, 这就使得发达地区的供电设施十分完善, 有效保证了电力的持续供应; 而 偏远地区由于地理位置不利, 供电设施不完善, 导致供电不及时, 或出现间歇 性供电, 严重的甚至长期处于无电状态。 因此, 当遇到紧急或重要的情况时, 如果断电了照明系统将不能使用, 有可能给使用者带来不必要的麻烦, 甚至造 成极大的损失。
对此, 在偏远的地区使用移动电源来应对无电的情况成为人们的一种必要 手段; 然而。 现有的移动电源在供电前, 必须在有电时对自身进行充电才能使 用, 而且使用完后又只能在有外接电源的情况下再次对自身充电才能继续使用; 并且由于技术的原因, 到目前为止还没有开发出具有小体积大容量的电池, 难 以长时间供电; 当移动电源的电量耗尽后还是无法继续供电, 持续供电问题还 是不能很好地解决; 因此, 越来越无法满足人们的使用需要。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种体积小、 方便携带, 且能进行手摇发电或其他 直流能源输入对电池或电池组充电的便携式电源装置。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供的便携式电源装置, 包括壳体、 控制电路 板及直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出接口,所述控制电路板安装于所述壳体内且与 所述直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出接口电连接,所述便携式电源装置还包括发电 机、 转盘、 手柄及电池组, 所述发电机安装于所述壳体内且输出端与所述电池 组电连接, 所述发电机的输入轴与所述转盘固定, 所述转盘的表面开设有通槽,
所述手柄的一端卡合于所述通槽内且枢接于所述通槽的两内侧壁, 所述壳体的 下底面靠近所述转盘的一端设有所述手柄收折时供所述手柄的另一端容纳的容 置槽; 所述电池组内置于壳体且与所述控制电路板电连接, 所述电池组包括至 少两电池, 两所述电池相互并联。
较佳地, 所述手柄的外侧壁开设有容置孔, 所述容置孔内设有固定套及钢 珠, 所述固定套固定于所述容置孔内, 所述通槽的内侧壁设有凹陷, 所述钢珠 突出于所述固定套外并卡合于所述凹陷。 通过设置所述固定套及钢珠, 使所述 钢珠与所述凹陷卡合, 从而使所述手柄固定于所述通槽中, 使手摇发电时更加 稳定。
较佳地, 所述电池的正面设有一对第一放电端插孔及一对充电端插孔, 背 面设有一对第一放电端子及一对充电端子, 当两所述电池并联时, 其中一电池 的第一放电端子及所述充电端子分别插接于另一电池的第一放电端插孔及充电 端插孔。 通过设置所述第一放电端插孔、 充电端插孔、 第一放电端子及充电端 子, 可使多个电池并联起来, 从而实现储电池可扩充, 增大便携式电源装置的 储电能力, 使其续航能力大大提高。
较佳地, 所述电池的正面设有定位柱, 背面设有定位孔, 当两所述电池并 联时, 其中一电池的定位柱插接于另一电池的定位孔中。 所述定位柱及定位孔 的配合可以使多个电池能整齐有序地固定起来, 从而组成所述电池组, 有效利 用壳体内部的空间, 实现体积最小化。
较佳地, 所述便携式电源装置还包括直流输入接口, 所述直流输入接口与 所述控制电路板电连接。 通过设置直流输入接口, 使得所述便携式电源装置可 从外界通过多种充电形式获得更多的电量, 例如可通过太阳能、 风能、 市电或 柴油发电等多种形式的供电, 从而使便携式电源装置快速地获取并储存电量, 有效提高充电的灵活性及便携性。
较佳地, 所述直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出接口的数量至少为二, 且两所述 直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出接口相互并联电连接。设置多个输出接口可以使本 发明便携式电源装置能同时对多个用电设备供电, 有效解决同时用电的使用需 求。
较佳地, 所述控制电路板包括微处理器、 供电电路及充电电路, 所述供电 电路分别与所述啟处理器、 两直流输出接口及电池组电连接, 所述充电电路分 别与所述电池组及所述直流输入接口电连接。 所述充电电路上还设有用于追踪 最大功率的太阳能控制器。 利用所述太阳能能控制器可以有效地提高太阳能充 电时的太阳能利用率, 从而最大限度地获取电量。
具体地, 所述控制电路板还包括通信模块, 所述通信模块与所述微处理器 电连接。 所述通信模块用于在多机串行时与主机进行通信联系, 从而使主机做 有效的能源管理。
具体地, 所述便携式电源装置还包括控制按钮及照明灯, 所述照明灯安装 于所述壳体的一端且与所述供电电路电连接, 所述控制按钮与所述微处理器电 连接。 所述照明灯可以方便使用者的夜间活动, 给使用者带来极大的便利。 检测装置及显示所述充电电压及充电电流的显示屏, 所述检测装置与所述电池 组电连接, 所述显示屏与所述微处理器电连接。
与现有技术相比, 由于本发明设置发电机、 转盘、 手柄及电池组, 通过在 所述转盘的表面开设有通槽, 使所述手柄的一端卡合于所述通槽内且枢接于所 述通槽的两内侧壁, 并且在所述壳体的下底面靠近所述转盘的一端设有容纳所 述手柄的另一端的容置槽; 因此, 当所述手柄打开时, 所述手柄与所述通槽卡 持而使得手摇发电更加轻松方便, 当所述手柄收折时, 所述手柄又收容于所述 容置槽中, 从而减小整个便携式电源装置的体积, 方便使用者出行携带; 另夕卜, 由于电池组具有多个电池并联, 因此, 使得本发明的电池可扩充, 从而有效增 强便携式电源装置的电池的容量, 提高续航能力。 附图说明
图 1是本发明便携式电源装置的立体图。
图 2是本发明便携式电源装置的另一立体图。
图 3是本发明便携式电源装置的内部结构图。
图 4是本发明便携式电源装置中转盘及手柄的剖视图。
图 5是本发明便携式电源装置中手柄收折后的示意图。
图 6是本发明便携式电源装置的电池组的分解图。
图 7是本发明便携式电源装置的单个电池的正面结构图。
图 8是本发明便携式电源装置的单个电池的背面结构图。
图 9是本发明便携式电源装置的控制电路板的示意图。 具体实施方式
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、 构造特征、 所实现的效果, 以下结合实施 方式并配合附图详予说明。
如图 1至图 3所示,本发明便携式电源装置 100包括壳体 1、控制电路板 2、 发电机 3、 转盘 4、 手柄 5及电池组 6、 两个直流输出接口 7、 两个 USB输出接 口 8、 直流输入接口 9、 控制按钮 10及照明灯 11。 所述控制电路板 2安装于所 述壳体 1内且与两所述直流输出接口 7、 两 USB输出接口 8、 直流输入接口 9、 控制按钮 10及照明灯 11 电连接。 所述壳体 1的下底面设有可展开或折叠的支 脚 la, 所述支脚 la可防止手摇发电时出现晃动或倒塌。
请参阅图 2及图 4,所述发电机 3安装于所述壳体 1内且输出端与所述电池 组 6电连接, 所述发电机 3的输入轴与所述转盘 4固定, 所述发电机 3使用小 型的发电机以使整个便携式电源装置小型化。所述转盘 4的表面开设有通槽 41 , 所述手柄 5的一端卡合于所述通槽 41 内且枢接于所述通槽 41的两内侧壁。 所 述壳体 1的下底面靠近所述转盘 4的一端设有在所述手柄 5收折时供所述手柄 5 的另一端容纳的容置槽 la。所述手柄 5与所述通槽 41的内侧壁正对的侧面开设 有容置孔 51 , 所述容置孔 51 内设有固定套 52及钢珠 53 , 所述固定套 52螺纹 连接地固定于所述容置孔 51内, 所述通槽 41的内侧壁设有凹陷 42, 所述钢珠 53突出于所述固定套 52外并卡合于所述凹陷 42。 通过设置所述固定套 52及钢 珠 53 , 使所述钢珠 53与所述凹陷 42卡合, 从而使所述手柄 5固定于所述通槽 41中, 使所述手摇 5转动时更加稳定。
请参阅图 5至图 7,所述电池组 6内置于壳体 1且与所述控制电路板 2电连 接, 所述电池组 6包括至少两电池 61 , 两所述电池 61相互并联。 本发明使用两
个电池 61并联的方式。 具体地, 所述电池 61 的正面设有一对第一放电端插孔 611 及一对充电端插孔 612, 背面设有一对第一放电端子 613 及一对充电端子 614; 所述电池的一端还设有第二放电端 615。 当两所述电池 61并联时, 其中一 电池的第一放电端子 613及所述充电端子 614分别插接于另一电池的第一放电 端插孔 611及充电端插孔 613。 所述第二放电端 615可以使电池 61单独放电。 通过设置所述第一放电端插孔 611、 充电端插孔 612、 第一放电端子 613及充电 端子 614, 可使多个电池并联起来, 从而实现储电池可扩充, 增大便携式电源装 置的储电能力, 使其续航能力大大提高。 所述电池 61的正面设有定位柱 616, 背面设有定位孔 617, 当两所述电池 61并联时, 其中一电池的定位柱 616插接 于另一电池的定位孔 617中。 所述定位柱 616及定位孔 617的配合可以使多个 电池 61能整齐有序地固定起来, 从而组成所述电池组 6, 有效利用壳体 1的内 部空间, 实现体积最小化。
如图 3及图 8所示, 所述控制电路板 2包括微处理器 21、 供电电路 22、 充 电电路 23、检测装置 24及显示屏 25 ,所述供电电路 22分别与所述微处理器 21、 两直流输出接口 7及电池组 6电连接 , 所述充电电路 23分别与所述电池组 6的 充电端插孔及所述直流输入接口 9电连接。设置直流输入接口 9,使得所述便携 式电源装置 100可从外界获得更多的电量, 例如可通过太阳能、 风能、 市电或 柴油发电等多种形式的供电, 从而使便携式电源装置 100快速地获取并储存电 量, 有效提高充电的灵活性及便携性。 所述充电电路 23上还设有用于追踪最大 功率的太阳能控制器 26 (简称 MPPT )。 当使用太阳能充电时, 所述太阳能控制 器 26能检测主回路直流电压及输出电流, 计算出太阳能阵列的输出功率, 并实 现对最大功率点的追踪。 利用所述太阳能能控制器 26可以有效地提高太阳能充 电时的太阳能利用率, 从而最大限度地获取电量。 当使用手摇发电或脚踏发电 时, 所述太阳能控制器 26也可以实现对最大功率点的追踪, 从而最大限度地获 取电量。所述检测装置 24用于检测所述电池组 6的充电电压及充电电流的大小, 所述检测装置 24与所述电池组 6电连接; 所述显示屏 25用于显示所述充电电 压及充电电流, 所述显示屏 25与所述微处理器 21电连接。
所述控制电路板 2还包括通信模块 27,所述通信模块 27与所述微处理器 21 电连接。 所述通信模块 27用于在多机串行时与主机进行通信联系, 从而使主机 #丈有效的能源管理。 例如, 当多个便推携式电源装置串行使用, 组成一个大型 的电源装置时, 其中一台的电池充满电, 则通过所述通信模块 27与主机联系, 主机便不需对其充电, 并且继续对需要电力的其他电源装置充电, 达到快速充 电的目的; 另外, 所述通信模块 27可将本电源装置的电量及电流使用时间传输 到主机, 从而方便主机计算并显示总电力以及电流使用时间。
请再参阅图 3及图 8, 两所述直流输出接口 8相互并联且与所述供电电路 22电连接, 两 USB输出接口 8相互并联且与所述供电电路电连接。 设置多个输 出接口可以使本发明便携式电源装置 loo 能同时对多个用电设备供电, 有效解 决同时用电的使用需求。 所述照明灯 11安装于所述壳体 1的一端且与所述供电 电路 22电连接, 所述控制按钮 10与所述微处理器 21电连接, 所述控制按钮 10 通过所述微处器 21控制所述照明灯 11的开启或关闭。 所述照明灯 11可以方便 使用者的夜间活动, 给使用者带来极大的便利。
与现有技术相比, 由于本发明设置发电机 3、 转盘 4、 手柄 5及电池组 6, 通过在所述转盘 4的表面开设有通槽 41 , 使所述手柄 5的一端卡合于所述通槽 41内且枢接于所述通槽 41的两内侧壁,并且在所述壳体 1的下底面靠近所述转 盘 4的一端设有容纳所述手柄 5的另一端的容置槽 la; 因此, 当所述手柄 5打 开时, 所述手柄 5与所述通槽 41卡持而使得手摇发电更加轻松方便, 当所述手 柄 5收折时, 所述手柄 5又收容于所述容置槽 la中, 从而减小整个便携式电源 装置 100的体积, 方便使用者出行携带; 另外, 由于电池组 6具有多个电池 61 并联, 因此, 使得本发明的电池可扩充, 从而有效增强便携式电源装置的电池 的容量, 提高续航能力; 并且, 由于所述控制电路板内设有通信模块, 本发明 电源装置能串行为大型的电源装置为村庄供电, 利用所述通信模块使各个电源 装置得到有效的能源管理, 从而达到快速充电。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围, 因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化, 仍属于本发明所涵盖 的范围。
Claims
1.一种便携式电源装置, 包括壳体、 控制电路板及直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出 接口,所述控制电路板安装于所述壳体内且与所述直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出 接口电连接, 其特征在于: 所述便携式电源装置还包括发电机、 转盘、 手柄及 电池组, 所述发电机安装于所述壳体内且输出端与所述电池组电连接, 所述发 电机的输入轴与所述转盘固定, 所述转盘的表面开设有通槽, 所述手柄的一端 卡合于所述通槽内且枢接于所述通槽的两内侧壁, 所述壳体的下底面靠近所述 转盘的一端设有所述手柄收折时供所述手柄的另一端容纳的容置槽; 所述电池 组内置于壳体且与所述控制电路板电连接, 所述电池组包括至少两电池, 两所 述电池相互并联。
2.如权利要求 1所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述手柄的外侧壁开设有 容置孔, 所述容置孔内设有固定套及钢珠, 所述固定套固定于所述容置孔内, 所述通槽的内侧壁设有凹陷, 所述钢珠突出于所述固定套外并卡合于所述凹陷。
3.如权利要求 1所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述电池的正面设有一对 第一放电端插孔及一对充电端插孔, 背面设有一对第一放电端子及一对充电端 子, 当两所述电池并联时, 其中一电池的第一放电端子及所述充电端子分别插 接于另一电池的第一放电端插孔及充电端插孔。
4.如权利要求 1所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述电池的正面设有定位 柱, 背面设有定位孔, 当两所述电池并联时, 其中一电池的定位柱插接于另一 电池的定位孔中。
5.如权利要求 1所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述便携式电源装置还包 括直流输入接口, 所述直流输入接口与所述控制电路板电连接。
6.如权利要求 1 所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出接口的数量至少为二, 且两所述直流输出接口和 /或 USB输出接口相 互并联电连接。
7.如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述控制电路板 包括微处理器、 供电电路及充电电路, 所述供电电路分别与所述微处理器、 两 直流输出接口及电池组电连接, 所述充电电路分别与所述电池组及所述直流输 入接口电连接; 所述充电电路上还设有用于追踪最大功率的太阳能控制器。
8.如权利要求 7所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述控制电路板还包括通 信模块, 所述通信模块与所述微处理器电连接。
9.如权利要求 7所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述便携式电源装置还包 括控制按钮及照明灯, 所述照明灯安装于所述壳体的一端且与所述供电电路电 连接, 所述控制按钮与所述微处理器电连接。
10.如权利要求 7所述的便携式电源装置, 其特征在于: 所述控制电路板还包括 检测所述电池组的充电电压及充电电流的检测装置及显示所述充电电压及充电 电流的显示屏, 所述检测装置与所述电池组电连接, 所述显示屏与所述微处理 器电连接。
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