WO2015058716A1 - Procédé de chargement de module d'extension, navigateur et serveur - Google Patents

Procédé de chargement de module d'extension, navigateur et serveur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058716A1
WO2015058716A1 PCT/CN2014/089473 CN2014089473W WO2015058716A1 WO 2015058716 A1 WO2015058716 A1 WO 2015058716A1 CN 2014089473 W CN2014089473 W CN 2014089473W WO 2015058716 A1 WO2015058716 A1 WO 2015058716A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
file
parameter information
url
function
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PCT/CN2014/089473
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺跃松
李锦伟
任寰
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2015058716A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058716A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
    • G06F9/44526—Plug-ins; Add-ons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535—Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of plug-in loading, and more particularly to a method of loading a plug-in, a browser, a server, a computer program, and a computer readable medium.
  • ActiveX is an open, integrated platform that provides developers, users and Web producers with a quick and easy way to create program integration and content on the Internet and intranet. With ActiveX, you can easily and easily insert multimedia effects, interactive objects, and complex programs into your web pages to create high-quality multimedia CD-ROMs with comparable user experiences. ActiveX-based ActiveX plugins are also becoming more widely used. ActiveX plug-in technology is an internationally popular Windows-based software technology. Many softwares are developed in this way, such as Flash animation playback plug-ins, Microsoft Media Player plug-ins, Adobe PDF reading plug-ins, and so on.
  • the ActiveX plugin is called an OLE plugin or an OCX plugin. It is a software component or object that can be inserted into a web page or other application. For example, when a user browses to a particular web page, the browser prompts the user to download and install the ActiveX plugin.
  • the browser side generally has some basic functions of the ActiveX plug-in
  • many web pages also have an ActiveX plug-in, which requires the user to download and install the ActiveX plug-in that comes with the webpage to implement a certain function of the webpage.
  • the browser has a built-in plug-in Qvod plug-in that can support the playback of some webpage elements, but the webpage stipulates that the Baidu audio-visual plug-in is used to play some webpage resources. Therefore, even if the built-in Qvod plugin of the browser supports the playback of the video files in the webpage, Users can only download and install Baidu audio and video plug-ins for video playback, resulting in waste of resources. And the process of downloading and installing the ActiveX plug-in of the webpage may cause the webpage to block, so that the loading speed of the page embedded with the ActiveX script program is reduced, and even the browser instantaneously loses the response.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a method and a corresponding browsing method for loading a plug-in that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves or alleviates the above problems.
  • a server, a computer program, and a computer readable medium are provided.
  • a method of loading a plug-in comprising:
  • a method of loading a plug-in comprising:
  • extracting parameter information of the second plug-in object is returned to the browser side, and the browser side is configured according to the second plug-in object.
  • the parameter information creates a second plug-in object; establishes an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object; configures a script for running the second plug-in object by using the proxy object; and uses the second plug-in object to perform according to the script.
  • a browser comprising:
  • a proxy object creation module configured to: when the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage, create a proxy object, and obtain parameter information of the first plug-in object;
  • a parameter information sending module of the first plug-in object configured to send parameter information of the first plug-in object to a server side
  • a parameter information receiving module of the second plug-in object configured to receive parameter information of the second plug-in object returned by the server side, where the parameter information of the second plug-in object is in accordance with parameter information of the first plug-in object by the server side
  • a second plug-in object creating module configured to create a second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the second plug-in object
  • An association establishing module configured to establish an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object
  • a script configuration module configured to configure, by using the proxy object, a script that is executed by the second plug-in object
  • the first page loading module is adapted to perform loading of the webpage according to the script by using the second plugin object.
  • a server comprising:
  • the parameter information receiving module of the first plug-in object is adapted to receive parameter information of the first plug-in object sent by the browser side;
  • the parameter information returning module of the second plug-in object is adapted to determine, according to the parameter information of the first plug-in object, that the parameter information of the second plug-in object is returned to the browser side when the second plug-in object is replaced.
  • the browser side creates a second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the second plug-in object; establishes an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object; and configures a script for running the second plug-in object by using the proxy object;
  • the second plug-in object performs loading of the webpage according to the script, wherein the proxy object is created when the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage.
  • a computer program comprising computer readable code causing the server to execute the method of loading a plug-in described above when the computer readable code is run on a server.
  • a computer readable medium wherein the computer program described above is stored.
  • the page process on the browser side when the page process on the browser side is loaded into the ActiveX plugin in the webpage, it can be replaced with the built-in ActiveX plugin of the browser, so that the ActiveX plugin provided by the browser can support the files supported by the current page.
  • the takeover and opening of the formatted network element prevents the user from downloading and installing the ActiveX plugin in the webpage, which improves the efficiency of page loading.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for loading a plug-in according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for loading a plug-in according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a browser embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a server embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 schematically shows a block diagram of a server for performing the method according to the invention
  • Fig. 6 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for loading a plug-in according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the embodiment may be configured from the browser side, and may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 101 When the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage, creating a proxy object, and acquiring parameter information of the first plug-in object;
  • the first plug-in object may be an ActiveX plug-in specified in a webpage, such as Baidu video and audio, QVOD (fast broadcast), and the like.
  • the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage, and specifically, when the hook is hooked to the CoGetClassObject function in the process of loading the webpage on the browser side, the first plug-in object is intercepted. Create a requirement.
  • the ActiveX plugin is a COM (Component Object Model, group) Component object model), in the COM library, there are three API (Application Programming Interface) functions for object creation, which are CoGetClassObject, CoCreateInstance and CoCreateInstanceEx respectively. Usually, the client calls one of them.
  • object creation, and return the object's initialization interface pointer, COM library and class factory class factory is also an interface or COM object, its responsibility is to create a component object and return a pointer to the client interface, each component must There is a related class factory that also interacts through these three functions.
  • the CoGetClassObject declaration can be expressed as follows:
  • rclsid is used to uniquely identify the CLSID (128 bits) of an object. Through rclsid, you can know the object you need to create (you need to use it to create the specified object); dwClsContext is the component category, you can use the predefined value in the CLSCTX enumerator. ; pServerInfo is a pointer to the machine where the instantiated class object is located (if the local machine, the parameter is NULL); riid is the reference interface identifier, used to communicate with the object; ppv is stored as the output parameter to return the class factory Interface pointer.
  • CoCreateInstance When the client program calls the COM library function CoCreateInstance to get the class factory interface pointer, CoCreateInstance calls the function CoGetClassObject, uses the parameter CLSID to find the registry in the function CoGetClassObject, finds the path of the COM component DLL and loads it, and calls the function implemented in the DLL.
  • DllGetClassObject, DllGetClassObject function creates a class factory, and returns the class factory interface pointer to CoGetClassObject in reverse order, and creates an object according to the class factory interface pointer.
  • the CoGetClassObject function when the page process on the browser side needs to create an object, the CoGetClassObject function performs a hook (hook is a system mechanism provided in Windows to replace the "interrupt” under DOS, and the Chinese translation is " Hook "or” or "hook”) to prevent the creation of objects.
  • hook is a system mechanism provided in Windows to replace the "interrupt” under DOS, and the Chinese translation is " Hook "or” or "hook" to prevent the creation of objects.
  • the object needs to be created for hooking to the CoGetClassObject function in the browser side, thereby starting the creation of the proxy object (Prox object), and replacing the object actually created by the CoGetClassObject function with the Prox object.
  • the Prox object includes a series of interfaces, including many standard interfaces that the IUnknown pointer will call, such as IOleObject, IViewObject, etc., and then call IClassFactory (class factory)
  • IClassFactory class factory
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object can be obtained from the page process of the browser side while the plug-in object is created, so as to know the plug-in that needs to be created.
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object may include an identifier of the first plug-in object and a URL of the first file, where the URL of the first file is according to the first plug-in object.
  • the URL generated by the protocol which can include the file name, file size, and file hash value.
  • the parameter information can be:
  • object is the unified use of COM components in the HTML language; classid is the call statement to the WEB plugin in the HTML language; clsid is the value of the BaiduPlayer plugin type ID; width/height is the width and height of the plugin displayed in the webpage; Id/name/ is the identifier of the BaiduPlayer plugin; the URL is the play file address (that is, the URL of the first file), and the URL value format is bdhd://file size
  • Step 102 Send parameter information of the first plug-in object to a server side.
  • Step 103 Receive parameter information of the second plug-in object returned by the server, where the parameter information of the second plug-in object is determined by the server side to determine that there is a replaceable second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the first plug-in object.
  • the page process on the browser side when the page process on the browser side is loaded into the ActiveX plugin in the webpage, it can be replaced with the ActiveX plugin (the second plugin object) built in the browser side, so that the ActiveX plugin built in the browser side is enabled.
  • the ActiveX plugin the second plugin object
  • the browser side uploads information such as the identifier of the first plug-in object and the URL of the first file to the server side, and the server side determines whether the plug-in can be performed. Replace the operation.
  • various data resource files (including file name, file size, and file hash value) are stored in the data resource library on the server side, and the server side can respectively press each data resource file in the data resource library according to the browser.
  • the protocol of the second plug-in object built in the side generates the URL of each data resource file (ie, the URL of the second file), and generates a mapping relationship between each data resource file and the corresponding URL and stores it in the mapping table.
  • the server side When the server side receives the identifier of the first plug-in object uploaded by the browser side and the URL of the first file, obtaining a file name, a file size, and a file hash value file in the URL of the first file of the first plug-in object.
  • Information in the mapping table, find a file name, a file size, and a file hash value that are the same as the file name, the file size, and the file hash value in the URL of the first file, and if the search succeeds, it is determined that the second file can be performed.
  • the replacement of the plug-in object and obtaining the URL of the corresponding second file (for example, the URL of the second file corresponding to the play address of Baidu video and audio can be:
  • the server side will correspond
  • the URL of the second file and the identifier of the second plugin object (the URL of the second file and the parameter information of the second plugin object composing the second plugin object) are returned to the browser side.
  • the server side does not find a file name, a file size, and a file hash value in the URL of the first file in the mapping table, it is determined that the file name, the file size, and the file hash value are not present.
  • the second plug-in object is replaceable, and the prompt information returned by the server side is sent to the browser side, and the browser side releases the intercepted CoGetClassObject function according to the prompt information, thereby creating a first plug-in object, and adopting the first plug-in object and the proxy
  • the object communicates to implement loading of the web page.
  • Step 104 Create a second plug-in object according to parameter information of the second plug-in object.
  • the browser side After the browser side receives the parameter information of the second plug-in object returned by the server side, the parameter information of the second plug-in object is replaced with the parameter information of the first plug-in object in the page process, and the browser side After loading the page process, after obtaining the class factory interface pointer in the CoGetClassObject function, the creation function in the class factory is called to create a second plug-in object, wherein the second plug-in object is an object that actually implements the plug-in function.
  • Step 105 Establish an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object.
  • a communication window associated with the object may be separately created in the proxy object and the second plug-in object to establish an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object, so that the proxy object and the second plug-in object
  • the communication can be performed through the communication window, and the proxy object invokes the second plug-in object and/or the first through the communication window of the proxy object and the second plug-in object.
  • the second plugin object invokes the proxy object to implement the functionality that the plugin implements.
  • Step 106 Configure a script for running the second plug-in object by using the proxy object
  • the communication between the proxy object and the second plug-in object includes a script execution process between processes, and the script running by the second plug-in object is configured by the proxy object.
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object may further include a first function function
  • the script run by the second plug-in object may include a second function function of the second plug-in object.
  • Sub-step S21 when the first function is called, the proxy function is used to replace the first function function with a corresponding second function function;
  • Sub-step S22 using the proxy object to configure a script for running the second plug-in object according to the second function function and the URL of the second file.
  • the proxy object may replace the first function function with a corresponding second function function in the second plug-in object by using a scheduling interface IDispatch interface.
  • IDispatch interface when the page process on the browser side loads the webpage, when parsing the script in the first plug-in object, the name of the method to be executed in the script is transferred to the IDispatch interface of the proxy object, and the IDispatch interface is scheduled.
  • the interface is used to call a function in a language program that does not support the virtual function table.
  • the IDispatch interface has a GetIDsOfNames function and an Invoke function, wherein the GetIDsOfNames function provides a method for returning its dispatch ID by using the name of the method, and the Invoke function provides a method of utilization.
  • the instruction of the dispatch ID execution method Since the first plugin object is not actually created, and the second plugin object is the object of the real plugin, the proxy object calls the IDispatch interface of the second plugin object through the communication window, and calls the method provided by the GetIDsOfNames function of the second plugin object, so that The second plug-in object acquires a scheduling ID of the method to be executed, and acquires a corresponding function function (second function function) according to the scheduling ID, and then the second plug-in object returns the scheduling ID and the second function function to the second function function through the communication window a proxy object, the proxy object replacing the second function function with the first function function (for example, the Play function in the first plug-in object, when the Prox object is called, is actually mapped to the corresponding Play function of the second plug-in object, The name may not be play, but the function is completely consistent. Then, the script running by the second plug-in object is configured according to the second function function and the URL of the second file.
  • Step 107 Perform loading of the webpage according to the script by using the second plug-in object.
  • the script is fed back to the page process, and the page process uses the second plug-in object to execute the Invoke (ID) index. Order, thus executing the method to be executed in the script to complete the loading of the page.
  • ID Invoke
  • the replacement operation of any ActiveX plug-in in the webpage can be implemented, so that all the data resources in the browser side can find a suitable or unified ActiveX plug-in for loading, without requiring the user.
  • Manual installation greatly improves the efficiency of loading data resources on the web page on the browser side.
  • FIG. 2 a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for loading a plug-in according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the embodiment is described from the server side, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Receive parameter information of a first plug-in object sent by a browser side.
  • Step 202 When it is determined that the second plug-in object is replaceable according to the parameter information of the first plug-in object, extracting parameter information of the second plug-in object and returning to the browser side;
  • the browser side creates a second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the second plug-in object, establishes an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object, and configures the second plug-in object to run by using the proxy object. And loading, by the second plug-in object, the loading of the webpage according to the script, wherein the proxy object is created when the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage.
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object may include an identifier of the first plug-in object and a URL of the first file
  • the parameter information of the second plug-in object may include the second plug-in object.
  • a URL of the second file where the URL of the first file is a URL generated according to a protocol of the first plug-in object, and may include a file name, a file size, and a file hash value; and the URL of the second file is
  • the URL generated by the protocol of the second plug-in object may include a file name, a file size, and a file hash value;
  • the step 202 may include the following sub-steps:
  • the identifier of the second plugin object and the URL of the second file are returned to the browser side.
  • the server side returns a prompt information, and the browser side creates a first plug-in object according to the prompt information, and loads the webpage by using the first plug-in object.
  • FIG. 3 a block diagram of a structure of a browser according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specifically, the following modules may be included:
  • the proxy object creation module 301 is configured to: when the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage, create a proxy object, and acquire parameter information of the first plug-in object;
  • the parameter information sending module 302 of the first plug-in object is adapted to send the parameter information of the first plug-in object to the server side;
  • the parameter information receiving module 303 of the second plug-in object is adapted to receive the parameter information of the second plug-in object returned by the server, and the parameter information of the second plug-in object is determined by the server side according to the parameter of the first plug-in object. The information is obtained by judging that there is a replaceable second plug-in object;
  • the second plug-in object creating module 304 is adapted to create a second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the second plug-in object;
  • the association establishing module 305 is adapted to establish an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object.
  • a script configuration module 306, configured to configure a script for running the second plug-in object by using the proxy object
  • the first page loading module 307 is adapted to perform loading of the webpage according to the script by using the second plugin object.
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object includes an identifier of the first plug-in object and a URL of the first file, and a parameter letter of the second plug-in object.
  • the information includes an identifier of the second plug-in object and a URL of the second file, where the URL of the first file is a URL generated according to a protocol of the first plug-in object, including a file name, a file size, and a file hash value;
  • the URL of the file is a URL generated according to the protocol of the second plug-in object, including a file name, a file size, and a file hash value; when there is a replaceable second plug-in object, the file name in the URL of the second file,
  • the file size and the file hash value are the same as the file name, file size, and file hash value in the URL of the first file.
  • the browser side when there is no replaceable second plug-in object, the browser side may further include:
  • the prompt information receiving module is adapted to receive the prompt information returned by the server side, where the prompt information is generated by the server side when determining that there is no replaceable second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the first plug-in object;
  • a first plug-in object creation module configured to create a first plug-in object according to the prompt information
  • the second page loading module is adapted to perform loading of the webpage by using the first plugin object.
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object further includes a first function
  • the script run by the second plug-in object includes a second function of the second plug-in object
  • the configuration module is also suitable for:
  • the first function function When the first function function is invoked, the first function function is replaced with a corresponding second function function by using the proxy object;
  • the proxy object replaces the first function function with a corresponding second function function in the second plug-in object by using a scheduling interface IDispatch interface.
  • the script running by the second plug-in object is configured according to the second function and the URL of the second file by using the proxy object.
  • FIG. 4 a structural block diagram of a server embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • the parameter information receiving module 401 of the first plug-in object is adapted to receive parameter information of the first plug-in object sent by the browser side;
  • the parameter information returning module 402 of the second plug-in object is adapted to: when determining that the second plug-in object is replaceable according to the parameter information of the first plug-in object, extracting parameter information of the second plug-in object and returning to the browser side,
  • the browser side creates a second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the second plug-in object; establishes an association between the proxy object and the second plug-in object; and configures a script for running the second plug-in object by using the proxy object;
  • the loading of the webpage is performed according to the script by using the second plug-in object, wherein the proxy object is created when the browser side intercepts the creation requirement of the first plug-in object in the process of loading the webpage.
  • the parameter information of the first plug-in object includes an identifier of the first plug-in object and a URL of the first file
  • the parameter information of the second plug-in object includes an identifier of the second plug-in object.
  • a URL of the second file where the URL of the first file is a URL generated according to a protocol of the first plug-in object, including a file name, a file size, and a file hash value; and the URL of the second file is according to the second plug-in
  • the URL generated by the object's protocol including the file name, file size, and file hash value
  • the parameter information returning module of the second plug-in object is further adapted to:
  • the identifier of the second plugin object and the URL of the second file are returned to the browser side.
  • the server side may further include:
  • the prompt information returning module is adapted to return a prompt information when determining that there is no replaceable second plug-in object according to the parameter information of the first plug-in object, and the first plug-in is created by the browser side according to the prompt information. And loading the webpage with the first plugin object.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the plug-in device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a server, such as an application server, that can implement a load plugin in accordance with the present invention.
  • the server conventionally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 520.
  • the memory 520 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM.
  • Memory 520 has a memory space 530 for program code 531 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 530 for program code may include various program code 531 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have a storage section, a storage space, and the like arranged similarly to the storage 520 in the server of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 531', code that can be read by a processor, such as 510, which, when executed by a server, causes the server to perform various steps in the methods described above.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de chargement de module d'extension consistant : à créer un objet agent quand le côté navigateur intercepte un besoin de création d'un premier objet de module d'extension dans le processus de chargement d'une page web, et à obtenir des informations de paramètre du premier objet de module d'extension ; à envoyer les informations de paramètre du premier objet de module d'extension vers le côté serveur ; à recevoir des informations de paramètre d'un second objet de module d'extension retournées par le côté serveur ; à créer le second objet de module d'extension selon les informations de paramètre du second objet de module d'extension ; à établir une corrélation entre l'objet agent et le second objet de module d'extension ; à configurer le script exécuté par le second objet de module d'extension à l'aide de l'objet agent ; et à charger la page Web selon le script à l'aide du second objet de module d'extension. La présente invention peut éviter à un utilisateur d'avoir à télécharger et installer un module d'extension ActiveX dans la page Web, et améliore l'efficacité du chargement d'une page.
PCT/CN2014/089473 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Procédé de chargement de module d'extension, navigateur et serveur WO2015058716A1 (fr)

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CN201310513333.XA CN103577227B (zh) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 一种加载插件的方法、浏览器和服务器
CN201310513333.X 2013-10-25

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