WO2015051592A1 - Control method of multiple lamps - Google Patents

Control method of multiple lamps Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015051592A1
WO2015051592A1 PCT/CN2014/000843 CN2014000843W WO2015051592A1 WO 2015051592 A1 WO2015051592 A1 WO 2015051592A1 CN 2014000843 W CN2014000843 W CN 2014000843W WO 2015051592 A1 WO2015051592 A1 WO 2015051592A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
signal receiving
brightness
waveform
power source
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PCT/CN2014/000843
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林铭锋
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东林科技股份有限公司
林铭锋
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Application filed by 东林科技股份有限公司, 林铭锋 filed Critical 东林科技股份有限公司
Priority to JP2016522061A priority Critical patent/JP2016536747A/en
Publication of WO2015051592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051592A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/155Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting system; in particular to a method of controlling multiple lamps.
  • the conventional multi-lamp illumination system there are an input interface provided at the control end, a signal transmission device, and a plurality of signal receiving devices, a plurality of driving devices and a plurality of lamps disposed at the load end.
  • the input interface is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device, and the signal receiving device is connected to the transmitting device, and each of the signal receiving devices is electrically connected to each of the driving device and the luminaire.
  • the signal transmitting device transmits a signal corresponding to the state of the input interface to the signal receiving device, and each of the signal devices transmits a corresponding control signal to each of the driving devices according to the signal.
  • the purpose of controlling multiple lamps is achieved.
  • the internal signal timing may be due to factors such as manufacturing process differences, temperature changes, voltage instability, and noise interference of the electronic components themselves.
  • the offset produces a timing error such that the signal receiving device each has an error in the time at which the control signal is transmitted, causing the luminaire to operate at different points in time.
  • the signal receiving device controls the driving device to repeatedly change the brightness of the light generated by the luminaire, the longer or repeated times of repeated changes, the more obvious the difference in brightness between the lamps, so that the luminaire cannot be maintained at Consistent brightness.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a control method for multiple lamps, which can control multiple lamps to operate at the same time.
  • the control method of the multi-lamp provided by the present invention is applied to an illumination system, which includes an input interface, a signal transmission device, a plurality of signal receiving devices, a plurality of driving devices and a plurality of lamps.
  • the signal transmitting device is electrically connected to the input interface, and the signal transmitting device is connected to the signal receiving device.
  • the signal receiving device is electrically connected to the AC power source, and each of the signal receiving devices is electrically connected to each other.
  • the driving device and each of the lamps; the method comprises the following steps: A. the signal transmitting device detects the state of the input interface; B.
  • the signal transmitting device transmits a corresponding signal according to the state detected in step A;
  • Each of the signal receiving devices receives the signal and detects a waveform of the alternating current power source, and each of the signal receiving devices transmits a corresponding control signal to each of the driving signals according to the signal at least one reference point in a period of the waveform of the alternating current power source.
  • step C includes: when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a brightness adjustment command, each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices to cause the light generated by each of the lamps to be And changing between a brightness value and a second brightness value, wherein each of the signal receiving devices controls the driving devices to change the brightness of the light generated by each of the lamps when the reference point is in each cycle of the AC power waveform Difference.
  • step C further includes stopping the control of the change in brightness when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a stop command, and recording the brightness value of the light generated by the luminaire, and The recorded brightness value controls the drive to cause the luminaire to produce a bright light having the recorded brightness value.
  • each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a brightness adjustment command
  • each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices to cause the light generated by each of the lamps to be between The third brightness value between the first and second brightness values begins to change.
  • step C is a zero crossing point in a period of a waveform measured by each of the signal receiving devices.
  • step C is a peak in a period of a waveform measured by each of the signal receiving devices.
  • the signal transmitting device is electrically connected to the AC power source
  • the signal receiving device is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device
  • the signal transmitting device is detected according to the step A
  • the measured state changes the waveform of the AC power source so that the half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source has a delayed conduction angle and outputs, and the waveform of the AC power source having the delayed conduction angle constitutes the signal
  • step C each Receiving, by the signal receiving device, the electric energy output by the signal transmitting device, and after determining that the delayed conduction angle exists in the waveform of the electric energy outputted by the signal transmitting device, transmitting a corresponding control signal to each of the driving according to the delayed conduction angle A device to control each of the lamps.
  • the input interface includes a switch; in step A, detecting a state in which the switch is turned on or off; and in step B, the signal transmitting device changes the AC power source when the switch is turned on The waveform is generated to produce the delayed conduction angle.
  • the present invention has at least the following advantages: by the control method, a plurality of lamps can be controlled to operate at the same time point, and the brightness of each of the lamps is effectively prevented from being inconsistent.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an illumination system to which the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 2A is a waveform diagram showing that the positive half-wave trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle when the switch is turned on.
  • Figure 2B is a waveform diagram showing that the positive half-wave trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle when the switch is turned on.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a lighting system to which the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • Lighting system 10 Input interface
  • Phase angle detection circuit 184 Processor
  • Lighting system 20 Input interface
  • switch 22 signal transmission device
  • Controller 224 Wireless signal transmitting unit
  • Processor 286 Waveform Detection Circuit
  • an illumination system 1 for applying a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an input interface 10 , a signal transmission device 12 , a plurality of driving devices 14 , and a plurality of illuminating devices with the LED module 16 as an example.
  • Signal receiving devices 18 The control method of the multi-lamp shown in Fig. 3 will be described later with respect to the illumination system 1.
  • the input interface 10 includes a switch 102 and a switch 104.
  • the switch 104 is a normally open push switch that is short-circuited when the user presses.
  • the signal transmission device 12 is electrically connected to the AC power source S through the switch 102, and the signal transmission device 12 is electrically connected to the switch 104.
  • the switch 102 is used to control the conduction or blocking of power supplied to the signal transmitting device 12.
  • the signal transmitting device 12 detects the state of the switch 104, and when the switch 104 is pressed and turned on, the signal transmitting device 12 changes the waveform of the AC power source S to make a positive half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source S.
  • the angle of the delayed conduction angle is preferably less than or equal to 90 degrees to reduce the harmonics of the alternating current power source S and to reduce the degree of power factor reduction.
  • the waveform of the AC power source S having the delayed conduction angle is configured to transmit an electrical signal by pressing the state of the switch 104.
  • the signal transmitting device 12 changes the waveform of the AC power source S, and the positive half-wave period of the voltage waveform of the output thereof
  • the trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle (waveform 2 of Figure 2A).
  • it can be designed to generate a retarded conduction angle at the leading edge of the positive half-wave period as shown in FIG. 2B, and of course, a negative half-wave front or trailing edge, or a positive half-wave and a negative half-wave period.
  • the leading or trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle, as well as the identification that the switch 104 is depressed.
  • the driving device 14 is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device 12 and the AC power source S.
  • the LED modules 16 are electrically connected to the driving device 14, respectively.
  • Each of the LED modules 16 has a plurality of LEDs.
  • the illumination is received by receiving electrical energy output by the drive device 14 to produce bright light.
  • Each of the driving devices 14 receives the electric energy output by the signal transmitting device 12 and converts the electric energy required by each of the LED modules 16 , and each of the driving devices 14 can controllably change the opening of each of the LED modules 16 . Off state and brightness.
  • each of the driving devices 14 is designed based on a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit, and the power supplied to each of the LED modules 16 is adjusted by pulse width modulation. The frequency width of the signal.
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • each of the driving devices 14 may also be a circuit design for adjusting the voltage magnitude or other adjusting power.
  • Each of the signal receiving devices 18 includes a phase angle detecting circuit 182 and a processor 184.
  • Each of the phase angle detecting circuits 182 is electrically connected to each of the signal transmitting devices 12 for detecting a waveform of the electrical energy output by the signal transmitting device 12, detecting an angle of the delayed conduction angle, and transmitting the detection result.
  • the processor 184 is provided.
  • Each of the processors 184 has a plurality of control modes, including a full-bright illumination mode, a default illumination mode, and a brightness adjustment mode, and controls the power output of each of the driving devices 14 in one of the control modes to drive Each of the LED modules 16 generates bright light, and determines the state of the switch 104 by using the result of detecting the delayed conduction angle of the phase angle detecting circuit 182 as a basis for switching the control mode.
  • each of the processors 184 can relatively acquire the period of the AC power source S by using the waveforms detected by the phase angle detecting circuits 182.
  • each processor 184 transmits a corresponding control signal to each of the drives at the reference point.
  • the device 14 controls the actions of the LED modules 16, for example, turning on, off, and changing the brightness.
  • the peak value in the waveform can also be used as a reference point, and the synchronization effect can also be achieved.
  • control mode is illustrated by a set of processors 184 and drive means 14, wherein:
  • the processor 184 transmits a control signal at the reference point in the period of the waveform of the AC power source S to control the driving device 14 to drive the LED module 16 to generate a maximum brightness value at a rated power. Bright light.
  • the processor 184 transmits a control signal at the reference point in the period of the waveform of the AC power source S to control the driving device 14 to drive the LED module 16 to generate a brightness of a default brightness value.
  • the preset brightness value is initially set to be half of the maximum brightness value, and in the brightness adjustment mode, the preset brightness value is updateable.
  • the processor 184 is configured to control the brightness of the light generated by the driving device 14 to drive the LED module 16 to be repeated between a first brightness value and a second brightness value, wherein the processor 184 is in the communication.
  • the reference point in each cycle of the power source S controls the driving device 14 to drive the light generated by the LED module 16 to increase or decrease the brightness difference.
  • the control changes the brightness, and records the brightness value of the light generated by the LED module 16 at the moment, and replaces the recorded brightness value with the default of the default illumination mode.
  • the brightness value is driven and the LED module 16 is driven to produce a bright light having a new predetermined brightness value.
  • the first brightness value is a maximum brightness value
  • the second brightness value is a minimum brightness value, whereby in the brightness adjustment mode, the brightness of each of the LED modules 16 is at a maximum brightness and a minimum brightness. Change between.
  • the light generated by the LED module 16 can be increased or decreased by a third brightness value between the first and second brightness values, and repeated between the first brightness value and the second brightness value. Variety.
  • the third brightness value can be set to one-half of the maximum brightness value. Thereby, when switching to the brightness adjustment mode, the center light is first illuminated to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable due to too much brightness change.
  • two zero crossing points or two peaks may be taken in each cycle of the alternating current power source S as reference points for increasing or decreasing the luminance difference.
  • the processor 184 is preset to operate in the full-bright illumination mode to make the brightness of the LED module 16 the brightest.
  • the processor 184 can calculate the number of cycles having the delayed conduction angle.
  • the pressing time of the switch being pressed, using the length of the pressing time as an instruction in the electrical signal, and defining that the pressing time is less than a predetermined time (1.2 seconds in the embodiment) is a switching instruction; the pressing time is greater than
  • the predetermined time is a brightness adjustment command.
  • the processor 184 determines that the electrical signal measured by the phase angle detecting circuit 182 has the switching command, that is, switches to the default lighting mode when the electrical signal is measured at the reference point of the AC power S waveform cycle; when another switching instruction is received, The processor 184 controls each of the driving devices 14 to block the power supplied to each of the LED modules 16 during the reference point of the AC power S waveform cycle, so that each of the LED modules 16 is in an extinguished state; The switching command switches to the full-bright illumination mode at the reference point in the AC power S waveform cycle, and thus cyclically switches.
  • the processor 184 determines that the electrical signal has the brightness adjustment command
  • the processor 184 switches to the brightness adjustment mode at a reference point in the AC power S waveform cycle for the user to change the set preset brightness value.
  • the processor 184 determines that the state of the switch 104 has changed (defined as a stop command)
  • the control of the change in brightness is stopped.
  • the input interface 10 and the signal transmission device 12 can be installed on the wall surface of the building (ie, installed at the control end), and each group of The signal receiving device 18, the driving device 14, and the light emitting diode module 16 are mounted on a wall surface or a ceiling of the building (that is, mounted on the load end).
  • the signal transmitting device 12 and each of the signal receiving devices 18 need only be connected by two wires connected to the AC power source S.
  • the waveform corresponding to the state of the switch 104 can be transmitted by using the original wiring of the building.
  • each of the signal receiving devices 18 determines the state of the switch 104, and sends a corresponding control signal to each of the driving devices 14 at the same time point (ie, a reference point in the waveform period of the AC power source S) to control each of the light emitting diodes.
  • Module 16 Thereby, when a plurality of lamps are controlled, the effect of the synchronous control can be effectively achieved.
  • the brightness adjustment mode if there is no synchronization mechanism, the longer or longer the brightness of the light generated by the LED module 16 is repeated, the more obvious the difference in brightness between the LED modules 16 is.
  • the reference point in the AC power supply S cycle is used for synchronization, and the brightness of the LED module 16 can be effectively maintained.
  • each of the LED modules 16 can include a plurality of first LEDs and a plurality of second LEDs, and the color of the first LED is different from the color of the second LED.
  • the light color of the first light emitting diode is a luminescent color system (such as white light, blue light, etc.)
  • the light color of the second light emitting diode is a warm light color (such as yellow light, red light, etc.).
  • Each of the driving devices 14 can individually control the brightness ratio of the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, and the brightness ratio refers to the brightness value of the light generated by the first and second light emitting diodes.
  • the ratio of the brightness of the first light-emitting diode to the brightness of the second light-emitting diode can be adjusted to adjust the color temperature of the light generated by each of the light-emitting diode modules 16 .
  • the full-brightness illumination mode includes first brightness ratio information, and the first brightness ratio information is a brightness ratio of the first and second light-emitting diodes when the full-light illumination mode is recorded.
  • the default illumination mode includes second brightness ratio information, the second brightness The degree ratio information is a brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes when the default illumination mode is recorded.
  • the control mode of the processor 184 further includes a chromaticity adjustment mode for adjusting the first ratio information or the second ratio information.
  • a chromaticity adjustment mode for adjusting the first ratio information or the second ratio information.
  • the chromaticity adjustment mode is to control each of the driving devices 14 to drive each of the LED modules 16 to generate bright light, and repeatedly change each of the light emitting diodes if the brightness value (ie, the maximum brightness value or the preset brightness value) is constant. a brightness ratio of the first light emitting diode of the module 16 and the second light emitting diode, and increasing or decreasing a brightness ratio difference at a reference point in each cycle of the alternating current power source S until the processor 184 determines the When the state of the switch 104 is changed, the change of the brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes is stopped, and the brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes is recorded, and the recorded brightness ratio is replaced by the full brightness illumination.
  • the brightness value ie, the maximum brightness value or the preset brightness value
  • the original first brightness ratio information of the mode or the second brightness ratio information of the original default mode is replaced, and the first and second light emitting diodes are driven to generate bright light having a new brightness ratio.
  • the difference in the luminance ratio generated between the LED modules 16 can also be avoided.
  • the state corresponding to the input interface 10 is transmitted by using the waveform of the AC power source S as an electric signal, and another embodiment is provided below, which has the same effect as the synchronization control of the first embodiment.
  • the 4 is an illumination system 2 to which a control method for a multi-luminaire according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied, which has a structure similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, and includes an input interface 20, a signal transmission device 22, and a plurality of
  • the driving device 24 includes a plurality of lamps exemplified by the fluorescent lamps 26 and a plurality of signal receiving devices 28.
  • the input interface 20 includes a switch 202.
  • the signal transmission device 22 includes a controller 222 and a wireless signal sending unit 224.
  • the controller 222 detects the state of the switch 202 and generates a wireless signal with an instruction according to the switch state.
  • the wireless signal transmitting unit 224 transmits the medium command of the wireless signal, which may be a switching instruction, a brightness adjustment instruction, or a stop instruction.
  • the driving device 24 is electrically connected to the AC power source S, and is individually connected to the fluorescent lamp 26.
  • each of the driving devices 24 is a dimmable type ballast, and each of the driving devices 24 is controllable and changeable.
  • the power supplied to the fluorescent lamp 26 is supplied to adjust the brightness or the on/off state of the fluorescent lamp 26.
  • Each of the signal receiving devices 28 includes a wireless signal receiving unit 282, a processor 284 and a waveform detecting circuit 286, and each of the wireless signal receiving units 282 receives the signal transmitting device 22 for transmitting.
  • the wireless signal is then transmitted to the processor 284.
  • the waveform detecting circuit 286 is electrically connected to the AC power source S for detecting the waveform of the AC power source S, and transmitting the detection result to each of the processors 284, and each of the processors 284 can be relatively obtained.
  • the period of the alternating current power source S is taken from the reference point of the alternating current power source S for synchronization.
  • Each of the processors 284 is electrically connected to each of the driving devices 24, and each of the processors 284 also has a plurality of control modes built therein, including a full-bright illumination mode, a default illumination mode, and a brightness adjustment mode, and the principle and the first mode of each control mode. The difference is the same in the embodiment, the difference is only in the driving device 24 controlled by the processor 284, and details are not described herein. Similarly, each of the processors 284 transmits a control signal to each of the driving devices 24 at a reference point in the cycle of the waveform of the AC power source, whereby the operation of the fluorescent lamp 26 can be simultaneously controlled, and the device is effectively ensured.
  • the fluorescent lamps 26 have the same brightness.
  • control method of the multi-lamp of the present invention by using the waveform of the AC power source S as a basis for synchronization, ensures that all signal receiving devices transmit control signals to the driving device to control the lamps at the same time point each time. Effectively aligning the luminaires. It is avoided that the respective lamps do not operate inconsistently when each signal receiving device performs control separately.
  • the lighting system uses lamps other than LED modules and fluorescent lamps, but also other types of lamps, such as fluorescent lamps, gas generator lamps, etc. For different types of lamps, only the corresponding driving device is required.
  • the control method of the invention is required.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a control method of multiple lamps, which is applied to a lighting system. The lighting system comprises an input interface, a signal transmission device, multiple signal receiving devices, multiple drive devices, and multiple lamps. The method comprises: the signal transmission device detecting a status of the input interface; the signal transmission device transmitting a corresponding signal according to the detected status; each signal receiving device receiving the signal and detecting a waveform of an alternating current power source; and each signal receiving device transmitting, on at least one base point in a period of the waveform of the alternating current power source, a corresponding control signal to each drive device according to the signal, so as to control the lamps. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention can control simultaneous action of multiple lamps at the same time point.

Description

多灯具的控制方法Multi-lamp control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明是与照明系统有关;特别是指一种多灯具的控制方法。The invention relates to a lighting system; in particular to a method of controlling multiple lamps.
背景技术Background technique
按,现有习用的多灯具的照明系统包括有设于控制端的输入界面、信号传送装置,以及设于负载端的多个信号接收装置、多个驱动装置与多个灯具。该输入界面电性连接该信号传送装置,所述信号接收装置信号连接该传送装置,且各该信号接收装置依序电性连接各该驱动装置及灯具。使用者由该输入界面操作控制灯具时,该信号传送装置将对应该输入界面状态的信号传送至所述信号接收装置,各该信号装置依据该信号传送相对应的控制信号至各该驱动装置,以控制各该灯具。借此,达到控制多灯具的目的。According to the conventional multi-lamp illumination system, there are an input interface provided at the control end, a signal transmission device, and a plurality of signal receiving devices, a plurality of driving devices and a plurality of lamps disposed at the load end. The input interface is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device, and the signal receiving device is connected to the transmitting device, and each of the signal receiving devices is electrically connected to each of the driving device and the luminaire. When the user operates the luminaire by the input interface, the signal transmitting device transmits a signal corresponding to the state of the input interface to the signal receiving device, and each of the signal devices transmits a corresponding control signal to each of the driving devices according to the signal. To control each of the lamps. Thereby, the purpose of controlling multiple lamps is achieved.
然,在实际使用上,由于所述信号接收装置是由电子组件所构成,可能因为电子组件本身的制造过程差异、温度变化、电压不稳及噪声干扰等因素,使得其内部信号时序上有所偏移而产生计时的误差,致使所述信号接收装置各自发送该控制信号的时间点有所误差,使得所述灯具在不同的时间点动作。尤其是该信号接收装置控制该驱动装置使所述灯具产生的亮光反复变化时,反复变化的时间愈长或次数愈多,所述灯具之间的亮度差异愈明显,使得所述灯具无法维持在一致的亮度。However, in actual use, since the signal receiving device is composed of electronic components, the internal signal timing may be due to factors such as manufacturing process differences, temperature changes, voltage instability, and noise interference of the electronic components themselves. The offset produces a timing error such that the signal receiving device each has an error in the time at which the control signal is transmitted, causing the luminaire to operate at different points in time. In particular, when the signal receiving device controls the driving device to repeatedly change the brightness of the light generated by the luminaire, the longer or repeated times of repeated changes, the more obvious the difference in brightness between the lamps, so that the luminaire cannot be maintained at Consistent brightness.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多灯具的控制方法,可在同一时间点控制多个灯具同时动作。The main object of the present invention is to provide a control method for multiple lamps, which can control multiple lamps to operate at the same time.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。为达成前述的发明目的,本发明所提供的多灯具的控制方法,是应用于照明系统,该照明系统包含有输入界面、信号传送装置、多个信号接收装置、多个驱动装置与多个灯具,其中,该信号传送装置电性连接该输入界面,该信号传送装置信号连接所述信号接收装置,所述信号接收装置电性连接交流电源,且各该信号接收装置依序电性连接各该驱动装置及各所述灯具;该方法包含有下列步骤:A.该信号传送装置侦测该输入界面的状态;B.该信号传送装置依据步骤A所侦测的状态,传送对应的信号;C.各该信号接收装置接收该信号并侦测该交流电源的波形,各该信号接收装置在该交流电源的波形的周期中至少一个基准点时,依据该信号传送对应的控制信号到各该驱动装置,以控制各该灯具,其中该交流电源的每一个周期的基准 点相同。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the control method of the multi-lamp provided by the present invention is applied to an illumination system, which includes an input interface, a signal transmission device, a plurality of signal receiving devices, a plurality of driving devices and a plurality of lamps. The signal transmitting device is electrically connected to the input interface, and the signal transmitting device is connected to the signal receiving device. The signal receiving device is electrically connected to the AC power source, and each of the signal receiving devices is electrically connected to each other. The driving device and each of the lamps; the method comprises the following steps: A. the signal transmitting device detects the state of the input interface; B. the signal transmitting device transmits a corresponding signal according to the state detected in step A; Each of the signal receiving devices receives the signal and detects a waveform of the alternating current power source, and each of the signal receiving devices transmits a corresponding control signal to each of the driving signals according to the signal at least one reference point in a period of the waveform of the alternating current power source. Means to control each of the luminaires, wherein the reference of each cycle of the ac power source The point is the same.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中步骤C中包含,当各该信号接收装置判断该信号包含有亮度调整指令时,各该信号接收装置控制各该驱动装置,使各该灯具产生的亮光于第一亮度值与第二亮度值之间变化,其中,各该信号接收装置是在该交流电源波形的每一周期中的该基准点时,控制各该驱动装置使各该灯具产生的亮光改变亮度差值。In the above method for controlling a plurality of lamps, wherein the step C includes: when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a brightness adjustment command, each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices to cause the light generated by each of the lamps to be And changing between a brightness value and a second brightness value, wherein each of the signal receiving devices controls the driving devices to change the brightness of the light generated by each of the lamps when the reference point is in each cycle of the AC power waveform Difference.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中在步骤C中更包含当各该信号接收装置判断该信号包含有停止指令时停止控制亮度的变化,并记录该灯具当下产生的亮光的亮度值,以及依据所记录的亮度值控制该驱动装置使该灯具产生具有所记录的亮度值的亮光。The method for controlling a plurality of luminaires, wherein the step C further includes stopping the control of the change in brightness when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a stop command, and recording the brightness value of the light generated by the luminaire, and The recorded brightness value controls the drive to cause the luminaire to produce a bright light having the recorded brightness value.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中在步骤C中当各该信号接收装置判断该信号包含有亮度调整指令时,各该信号接收装置是控制各该驱动装置使各该灯具产生的亮光由介于该第一、第二亮度值之间的第三亮度值开始变化。In the above method for controlling a plurality of lamps, wherein in step C, when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a brightness adjustment command, each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices to cause the light generated by each of the lamps to be between The third brightness value between the first and second brightness values begins to change.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中步骤C中该基准点为各该信号接收装置测得的波形的周期中的零交越点。The foregoing multi-lamp control method, wherein the reference point in step C is a zero crossing point in a period of a waveform measured by each of the signal receiving devices.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中步骤C中该基准点为各该信号接收装置测得的波形的周期中的峰值。In the foregoing method for controlling a multi-lamp, wherein the reference point in step C is a peak in a period of a waveform measured by each of the signal receiving devices.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中该信号传送装置是电性连接该交流电源,所述信号接收装置是电性连接该信号传送装置;步骤B中,该信号传送装置是依据步骤A中所侦测的状态,改变该交流电源的波形,使该交流电源的波形的其中半波周期具有延迟导通角后输出,具有该延迟导通角的交流电源的波形构成该信号;步骤C中,各该信号接收装置接收该信号传送装置输出的电能,并在判断该信号传送装置输出的电能的波形中具有该延迟导通角存在后,依据该延迟导通角传送对应的控制信号到各该驱动装置,以控制各该灯具。In the foregoing method for controlling a multi-lamp, wherein the signal transmitting device is electrically connected to the AC power source, the signal receiving device is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device; in the step B, the signal transmitting device is detected according to the step A The measured state changes the waveform of the AC power source so that the half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source has a delayed conduction angle and outputs, and the waveform of the AC power source having the delayed conduction angle constitutes the signal; in step C, each Receiving, by the signal receiving device, the electric energy output by the signal transmitting device, and after determining that the delayed conduction angle exists in the waveform of the electric energy outputted by the signal transmitting device, transmitting a corresponding control signal to each of the driving according to the delayed conduction angle A device to control each of the lamps.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中该输入界面包含有开关;步骤A中是侦测该开关的导通或截止的状态;步骤B中,该开关导通时该信号传送装置改变该交流电源的波形以产生该延迟导通角。In the foregoing method for controlling a multi-lamp, wherein the input interface includes a switch; in step A, detecting a state in which the switch is turned on or off; and in step B, the signal transmitting device changes the AC power source when the switch is turned on The waveform is generated to produce the delayed conduction angle.
前述的多灯具的控制方法,其中该信号传送装置与所述信号接收装置之间是以无线通信的方式信号连接。In the foregoing method for controlling a multi-lamp, wherein the signal transmitting device and the signal receiving device are connected by a wireless communication.
借此,本发明至少具有下列优点:通过该控制方法,可在同一时间点控制多个灯具同时动作,有效避免各该灯具亮度不一致。Therefore, the present invention has at least the following advantages: by the control method, a plurality of lamps can be controlled to operate at the same time point, and the brightness of each of the lamps is effectively prevented from being inconsistent.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和 其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above-mentioned Other objects, features, and advantages will be apparent from the following description.
附图的简要说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明第一较佳实施所应用的照明系统架构图。1 is a block diagram of an illumination system to which the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
图2A为波形图,揭示开关导通时正半波后缘产生延迟导通角。Figure 2A is a waveform diagram showing that the positive half-wave trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle when the switch is turned on.
图2B为波形图,揭示开关导通时正半波后缘产生延迟导通角。Figure 2B is a waveform diagram showing that the positive half-wave trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle when the switch is turned on.
图3为本发明第一较佳实施例的流程图。Figure 3 is a flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第二较佳实施所应用的照明系统架构图。4 is a structural diagram of a lighting system to which the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
【主要组件符号说明】[Main component symbol description]
1:照明系统         10:输入界面1: Lighting system 10: Input interface
102:切换开关       104:开关102: switch 104: switch
12:信号传送装置    14:驱动装置12: Signal transmitting device 14: Driving device
16:发光二极管模块  18:信号接收装置16: Light-emitting diode module 18: Signal receiving device
182:相角侦测电路   184:处理器182: Phase angle detection circuit 184: Processor
2:照明系统         20:输入界面2: Lighting system 20: Input interface
202:开关           22:信号传送装置202: switch 22: signal transmission device
222:控制器         224:无线信号发送单元222: Controller 224: Wireless signal transmitting unit
24:驱动装置        26:日光灯24: Drive 26: Fluorescent lamp
28:信号接收装置    282:无线信号接收单元28: Signal receiving device 282: Wireless signal receiving unit
284:处理器         286:波形侦测电路284: Processor 286: Waveform Detection Circuit
S:交流电源S: AC power supply
实现发明的最佳方式The best way to achieve your invention
为能更清楚地说明本发明,兹举较佳实施例并配合图示详细说明如后。请参阅图1,为应用本发明第一较佳实施例的照明系统1,包含有输入界面10、信号传送装置12、多个驱动装置14、多个以发光二极管模块16为例的灯具与多个信号接收装置18。于后兹就该照明系统1说明图3所示的多灯具的控制方法。In order that the present invention may be more clearly described, the preferred embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 , an illumination system 1 for applying a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an input interface 10 , a signal transmission device 12 , a plurality of driving devices 14 , and a plurality of illuminating devices with the LED module 16 as an example. Signal receiving devices 18. The control method of the multi-lamp shown in Fig. 3 will be described later with respect to the illumination system 1.
该输入界面10包含有切换开关102与开关104。该开关104为常开式的按压开关,该开关104在使用者按压时呈短路状态。The input interface 10 includes a switch 102 and a switch 104. The switch 104 is a normally open push switch that is short-circuited when the user presses.
该信号传送装置12同过该切换开关102电性连接至交流电源S,且该信号传送装置12电性连接该开关104。该切换开关102用以控制导通或阻断供输至该信号传送装置12的电力。该信号传送装置12侦测该开关104的状态,并在该开关104受按压而导通时,该信号传送装置12改变该交流电源S的波形,使该交流电源S的波形的正半波周期产生延迟导通角后输 出;而在该开关104未为受按压时,该开关104则自动复归呈开路状态,且该信号传送装置12不改变该交流电源S的波形,亦即该信号传送装置12所输出的波形中无该延迟导通角存在。该延迟导通角的角度以小于或等于90度为佳,以减少该交流电源S的谐波及减少功率因子降低的程度。利用按压该开关104的状态而使具有该延迟导通角的交流电源S的波形构成电信号传送出去。The signal transmission device 12 is electrically connected to the AC power source S through the switch 102, and the signal transmission device 12 is electrically connected to the switch 104. The switch 102 is used to control the conduction or blocking of power supplied to the signal transmitting device 12. The signal transmitting device 12 detects the state of the switch 104, and when the switch 104 is pressed and turned on, the signal transmitting device 12 changes the waveform of the AC power source S to make a positive half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source S. Produce a delayed conduction angle and then lose And when the switch 104 is not pressed, the switch 104 is automatically reset to an open state, and the signal transmitting device 12 does not change the waveform of the AC power source S, that is, the waveform output by the signal transmitting device 12 No such conduction angle exists. The angle of the delayed conduction angle is preferably less than or equal to 90 degrees to reduce the harmonics of the alternating current power source S and to reduce the degree of power factor reduction. The waveform of the AC power source S having the delayed conduction angle is configured to transmit an electrical signal by pressing the state of the switch 104.
请参阅图2A,本实施例中,在该开关104受压时(如图2A的波形1),该信号传送装置12改变该交流电源S的波形,在其输出的电压波形的正半波周期的后缘产生产生延迟导通角(如图2A的波形2)。在实务上,可设计成如图2B所示于正半波周期的前缘产生延迟导通角,当然,亦可于负半波前或后缘,抑或是于正半波及负半波周期的前缘或后缘产生延迟导通角,同样都可以达到作为开关104被按下的识别。Referring to FIG. 2A, in the embodiment, when the switch 104 is pressed (such as waveform 1 in FIG. 2A), the signal transmitting device 12 changes the waveform of the AC power source S, and the positive half-wave period of the voltage waveform of the output thereof The trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle (waveform 2 of Figure 2A). In practice, it can be designed to generate a retarded conduction angle at the leading edge of the positive half-wave period as shown in FIG. 2B, and of course, a negative half-wave front or trailing edge, or a positive half-wave and a negative half-wave period. The leading or trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle, as well as the identification that the switch 104 is depressed.
所述驱动装置14共同电性连接该信号传送装置12及该交流电源S,所述发光二极管模块16分别电性连接至所述驱动装置14,各该发光二极管模块16具有多个发光二极管,用以接收该驱动装置14输出的电能以产生亮光提供照明。各该驱动装置14接收该信号传送装置12所输出的电能,并转换成各该发光二极管模块16所需的电能,各该驱动装置14是可受控制地改变各该发光二极管模块16的开、关状态及亮度。在本实施例中,各该驱动装置14是以脉冲宽度调变(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)电路为基础进行设计,并通过脉冲宽度调变的方式来调整供予各该发光二极管模块16的电信号的频率宽度。当然,在实际实施上,各该驱动装置14亦可为调整电压大小或其他调整电能的电路设计。The driving device 14 is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device 12 and the AC power source S. The LED modules 16 are electrically connected to the driving device 14, respectively. Each of the LED modules 16 has a plurality of LEDs. The illumination is received by receiving electrical energy output by the drive device 14 to produce bright light. Each of the driving devices 14 receives the electric energy output by the signal transmitting device 12 and converts the electric energy required by each of the LED modules 16 , and each of the driving devices 14 can controllably change the opening of each of the LED modules 16 . Off state and brightness. In this embodiment, each of the driving devices 14 is designed based on a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit, and the power supplied to each of the LED modules 16 is adjusted by pulse width modulation. The frequency width of the signal. Of course, in actual implementation, each of the driving devices 14 may also be a circuit design for adjusting the voltage magnitude or other adjusting power.
各该信号接收装置18包含有相角侦测电路182与处理器184。各该相角侦测电路182电性连接各该信号传送装置12,用以侦测该信号传送装置12输出的电能的波形,及侦测该延迟导通角的角度,并将侦测结果传递予该处理器184。Each of the signal receiving devices 18 includes a phase angle detecting circuit 182 and a processor 184. Each of the phase angle detecting circuits 182 is electrically connected to each of the signal transmitting devices 12 for detecting a waveform of the electrical energy output by the signal transmitting device 12, detecting an angle of the delayed conduction angle, and transmitting the detection result. The processor 184 is provided.
各该处理器184内建有多种控制模式,所述控制模式包括全亮照明模式、默认照明模式与亮度调整模式,并以其中一种控制模式控制各该驱动装置14输出的电能,借以驱动各该发光二极管模块16产生亮光,并利用该相角侦测电路182所侦测该延迟导通角的结果判断该开关104的状态,以做为控制模式切换的依据。为了使所述处理器184在同一时间点同步地控制各自连接的驱动装置14,利用各该相角侦测电路182侦测的波形,各该处理器184即可相对取得该交流电源S的周期,并且由该交流电源S周期中取基准点作为同步之用,其中该交流电源S的每一个周期的基准点相同。本实施例是以每一周期中的第一个零交越点(zero crossing)作为该基准点,各该处理器184是在该基准点时,传送对应的控制信号到各该驱 动装置14,以控制各该发光二极管模块16的动作,例如,开启、关闭、改变亮度。在实务上亦可以波形中的峰值作为基准点,同样可以达到同步的效果。Each of the processors 184 has a plurality of control modes, including a full-bright illumination mode, a default illumination mode, and a brightness adjustment mode, and controls the power output of each of the driving devices 14 in one of the control modes to drive Each of the LED modules 16 generates bright light, and determines the state of the switch 104 by using the result of detecting the delayed conduction angle of the phase angle detecting circuit 182 as a basis for switching the control mode. In order to enable the processor 184 to synchronously control the connected driving devices 14 at the same time point, each of the processors 184 can relatively acquire the period of the AC power source S by using the waveforms detected by the phase angle detecting circuits 182. And taking a reference point from the AC power supply S cycle for synchronization, wherein the reference point of each cycle of the AC power source S is the same. In this embodiment, the first zero crossing in each cycle is used as the reference point, and each processor 184 transmits a corresponding control signal to each of the drives at the reference point. The device 14 controls the actions of the LED modules 16, for example, turning on, off, and changing the brightness. In practice, the peak value in the waveform can also be used as a reference point, and the synchronization effect can also be achieved.
于后兹以一组处理器184与驱动装置14说明所述控制模式的动作,其中:The operation of the control mode is illustrated by a set of processors 184 and drive means 14, wherein:
在该全亮照明模式中,该处理器184在该交流电源S的波形的周期中的该基准点时传送控制信号以控制该驱动装置14驱动该发光二极管模块16产生额定功率下最大亮度值的亮光。In the full-bright illumination mode, the processor 184 transmits a control signal at the reference point in the period of the waveform of the AC power source S to control the driving device 14 to drive the LED module 16 to generate a maximum brightness value at a rated power. Bright light.
在该默认照明模式中,该处理器184在该交流电源S的波形的周期中的该基准点时传送控制信号,以控制该驱动装置14驱动该发光二极管模块16产生默认亮度值的亮光,在本实施例中,该预设亮度值初始设定为最大亮度值的一半,而在亮度调整模式中是可更新该预设亮度值。In the default illumination mode, the processor 184 transmits a control signal at the reference point in the period of the waveform of the AC power source S to control the driving device 14 to drive the LED module 16 to generate a brightness of a default brightness value. In this embodiment, the preset brightness value is initially set to be half of the maximum brightness value, and in the brightness adjustment mode, the preset brightness value is updateable.
在该亮度调整模式中,该处理器184是控制该驱动装置14驱动该发光二极管模块16产生的亮光反复于第一亮度值与第二亮度值之间变化,其中,该处理器184在该交流电源S的每一次周期中的基准点,控制该驱动装置14驱动该发光二极管模块16产生的亮光增加或减少亮度差值。直到该处理器184判断该开关104的状态改变时,停止控制亮度的变化,并记录该发光二极管模块16当下所产生的亮光的亮度值,且将记录的亮度值取代该默认照明模式原先的默认亮度值,并驱动该发光二极管模块16产生具有新的预设亮度值的亮光。在本实施例中,该第一亮度值为最大亮度值,该第二亮度值为最小亮度值,借此,在亮度调整模式时,各该发光二极管模块16的亮光即在最大亮度与最小亮度之间变化。In the brightness adjustment mode, the processor 184 is configured to control the brightness of the light generated by the driving device 14 to drive the LED module 16 to be repeated between a first brightness value and a second brightness value, wherein the processor 184 is in the communication. The reference point in each cycle of the power source S controls the driving device 14 to drive the light generated by the LED module 16 to increase or decrease the brightness difference. Until the processor 184 determines that the state of the switch 104 changes, the control changes the brightness, and records the brightness value of the light generated by the LED module 16 at the moment, and replaces the recorded brightness value with the default of the default illumination mode. The brightness value is driven and the LED module 16 is driven to produce a bright light having a new predetermined brightness value. In this embodiment, the first brightness value is a maximum brightness value, and the second brightness value is a minimum brightness value, whereby in the brightness adjustment mode, the brightness of each of the LED modules 16 is at a maximum brightness and a minimum brightness. Change between.
实务上,亦可驱动该发光二极管模块16产生的亮光由介于该第一、第二亮度值之间的第三亮度值开始增加或减少,而反复于第一亮度值与第二亮度值之间变化。该第三亮度值可设定为最大亮度值的二分之一。借此,切换至该亮度调整模式时,先以居中的亮度发光,避免使用者因亮度变化太大而感到眼睛不适。此外,亦可以在交流电源S的每一周期中取二个零交越点或二个峰值作为增加或减少亮度差值的基准点。In practice, the light generated by the LED module 16 can be increased or decreased by a third brightness value between the first and second brightness values, and repeated between the first brightness value and the second brightness value. Variety. The third brightness value can be set to one-half of the maximum brightness value. Thereby, when switching to the brightness adjustment mode, the center light is first illuminated to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable due to too much brightness change. In addition, two zero crossing points or two peaks may be taken in each cycle of the alternating current power source S as reference points for increasing or decreasing the luminance difference.
在该切换开关102导通,使交流电源S接通时,该处理器184预设操作于该全亮照明模式,使该发光二极管模块16的亮光为最亮。When the switch 102 is turned on to enable the AC power S to be turned on, the processor 184 is preset to operate in the full-bright illumination mode to make the brightness of the LED module 16 the brightest.
由于该开关104被按压的期间,该信号传送装置12输出的电能的波形中每一个周期皆会有该延迟导通角存在,因此该处理器184可依据具有该延迟导通角的周期数计算该开关被压下的按压时间,利用该按压时间的长短作为该电信号中的指令,兹定义该按压时间小于预定时间(本实施例中设为1.2秒)时为切换指令;该按压时间大于该预定时间时为亮度调整指令。 Since the delay conduction angle exists in each of the waveforms of the electric energy outputted by the signal transmission device 12 during the period in which the switch 104 is pressed, the processor 184 can calculate the number of cycles having the delayed conduction angle. The pressing time of the switch being pressed, using the length of the pressing time as an instruction in the electrical signal, and defining that the pressing time is less than a predetermined time (1.2 seconds in the embodiment) is a switching instruction; the pressing time is greater than The predetermined time is a brightness adjustment command.
该处理器184判断相角侦测电路182测得的电信号具有该切换指令时,即在交流电源S波形周期中的基准点时切换至该默认照明模式;收到另一次该切换指令时,该处理器184在交流电源S波形周期中的基准点时控制各该驱动装置14阻断供予各该发光二极管模块16的电能,使各该发光二极管模块16为熄灭的状态;再收到一次切换指令,在交流电源S波形周期中的基准点时切换至该全亮照明模式,如此循环地切换。The processor 184 determines that the electrical signal measured by the phase angle detecting circuit 182 has the switching command, that is, switches to the default lighting mode when the electrical signal is measured at the reference point of the AC power S waveform cycle; when another switching instruction is received, The processor 184 controls each of the driving devices 14 to block the power supplied to each of the LED modules 16 during the reference point of the AC power S waveform cycle, so that each of the LED modules 16 is in an extinguished state; The switching command switches to the full-bright illumination mode at the reference point in the AC power S waveform cycle, and thus cyclically switches.
当该处理器184判断该电信号具有该亮度调整指令时,该处理器184在交流电源S波形周期中的基准点时切换至该亮度调整模式,以供用户改变设定的预设亮度值。在该亮度调整模式中,当该处理器184判断该开关104的状态改变时(定义为停止指令),即停止控制亮度的变化。When the processor 184 determines that the electrical signal has the brightness adjustment command, the processor 184 switches to the brightness adjustment mode at a reference point in the AC power S waveform cycle for the user to change the set preset brightness value. In the brightness adjustment mode, when the processor 184 determines that the state of the switch 104 has changed (defined as a stop command), the control of the change in brightness is stopped.
借由上述结构,该照明系统1应用于建筑物时,可将该输入界面10及该信号传送装置12装设于建筑物的壁面上(即装设于控制端),而将每一组的信号接收装置18、驱动装置14及发光二极管模块16装设于建筑物的壁面或天花板(即装设于负载端)。如此,该信号传送装置12与各该信号接收装置18之间只需用两条连接交流电源S的电线连接,换言之,利用建筑物原有的配线即可传输对应该开关104状态的波形至各该信号接收装置18。With the above structure, when the illumination system 1 is applied to a building, the input interface 10 and the signal transmission device 12 can be installed on the wall surface of the building (ie, installed at the control end), and each group of The signal receiving device 18, the driving device 14, and the light emitting diode module 16 are mounted on a wall surface or a ceiling of the building (that is, mounted on the load end). In this way, the signal transmitting device 12 and each of the signal receiving devices 18 need only be connected by two wires connected to the AC power source S. In other words, the waveform corresponding to the state of the switch 104 can be transmitted by using the original wiring of the building. Each of the signal receiving devices 18.
而各该信号接收装置18判断该开关104的状态,并且在同一个时间点(即交流电源S波形周期中的基准点)送出相应的控制信号至各该驱动装置14,以控制各该发光二极管模块16。借此,控制多个灯具时,可有效地达到同步控制的效果。特别是对于亮度调整模式,若未有同步机制,所述发光二极管模块16产生的亮光反复变化的时间愈长或次数愈多,所述发光二极管模块16之间的亮度差异愈明显,而利用该交流电源S周期中的基准点作为同步之用,可有效地让所述发光二极管模块16的亮度维持一致。And each of the signal receiving devices 18 determines the state of the switch 104, and sends a corresponding control signal to each of the driving devices 14 at the same time point (ie, a reference point in the waveform period of the AC power source S) to control each of the light emitting diodes. Module 16. Thereby, when a plurality of lamps are controlled, the effect of the synchronous control can be effectively achieved. In particular, for the brightness adjustment mode, if there is no synchronization mechanism, the longer or longer the brightness of the light generated by the LED module 16 is repeated, the more obvious the difference in brightness between the LED modules 16 is. The reference point in the AC power supply S cycle is used for synchronization, and the brightness of the LED module 16 can be effectively maintained.
在实务上,各该发光二极管模块16可包含有多个第一发光二极管及多个第二发光二极管,且所述第一发光二极管的光色不同于所述该第二发光二极管的光色。举例而言,所述第一发光二极管的光色为冷光色系(如白光、蓝光等),而所述第二发光二极管的光色为暖光色系(如黄光、红光等)。In practice, each of the LED modules 16 can include a plurality of first LEDs and a plurality of second LEDs, and the color of the first LED is different from the color of the second LED. For example, the light color of the first light emitting diode is a luminescent color system (such as white light, blue light, etc.), and the light color of the second light emitting diode is a warm light color (such as yellow light, red light, etc.).
各该驱动装置14则可个别控制所述第一发光二极管及所述第二发光二极管的亮度比例,而所述的亮度比例是指该第一、第二发光二极管所产生的亮光的亮度值占该最大亮度值或该预设亮度值的比例,利用所述第一发光二极管与第二发光二极管的亮度比例的搭配,可达到调整各该发光二极管模块16产生的亮光的色温。Each of the driving devices 14 can individually control the brightness ratio of the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, and the brightness ratio refers to the brightness value of the light generated by the first and second light emitting diodes. The ratio of the brightness of the first light-emitting diode to the brightness of the second light-emitting diode can be adjusted to adjust the color temperature of the light generated by each of the light-emitting diode modules 16 .
该处理器184的控制模式中,该全亮照明模式包括有第一亮度比例信息,该第一亮度比例信息是记录该全亮照明模式时,所述第一、第二发光二极管的亮度比例。该默认照明模式包括有第二亮度比例信息,该第二亮 度比例信息是记录该默认照明模式时,所述第一、第二发光二极管的亮度比例。In the control mode of the processor 184, the full-brightness illumination mode includes first brightness ratio information, and the first brightness ratio information is a brightness ratio of the first and second light-emitting diodes when the full-light illumination mode is recorded. The default illumination mode includes second brightness ratio information, the second brightness The degree ratio information is a brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes when the default illumination mode is recorded.
该处理器184的控制模式更包含有色度调整模式,供调整该第一比例信息或第二比例信息。当该处理器184操作于该全亮照明模式或该默认照明模式时,用户持续按压该开关104超过设定时间(本实施例中为4秒)则定义为色度调整指令,该处理器184判断电信号具有色度调整指令时,在该交流电源S的波形的周期的该基准点时,切换至该色度调整模式。其中:The control mode of the processor 184 further includes a chromaticity adjustment mode for adjusting the first ratio information or the second ratio information. When the processor 184 operates in the full-bright illumination mode or the default illumination mode, the user continuously presses the switch 104 for more than the set time (4 seconds in this embodiment) to define a chroma adjustment command, the processor 184 When it is determined that the electric signal has a chromaticity adjustment command, the chromaticity adjustment mode is switched to the reference point of the period of the waveform of the AC power supply S. among them:
该色度调整模式是控制各该驱动装置14驱动各该发光二极管模块16产生亮光,并在亮度值(即最大亮度值或预设亮度值)不变的情况下,反复地改变各该发光二极管模块16的所述第一发光二极管以及所述第二发光二极管的亮度比例,且在该交流电源S的每一次周期中的基准点,增加或减少亮度比例差值,直到该处理器184判断该开关104的状态改变时,停止控制所述第一、第二发光二极管亮度比例的变化,并记录该当下该第一、第二发光二极管的亮度比例,且将记录的亮度比例取代该全亮照明模式原先的第一亮度比例信息或取代该默认照明模式原先的第二亮度比例信息,并驱动所述第一、第二发光二极管产生具有新的亮度比例的亮光。利用该交流电源S周期中的基准点,同样可避免所述发光二极管模块16之间产生的亮度比例的差异。The chromaticity adjustment mode is to control each of the driving devices 14 to drive each of the LED modules 16 to generate bright light, and repeatedly change each of the light emitting diodes if the brightness value (ie, the maximum brightness value or the preset brightness value) is constant. a brightness ratio of the first light emitting diode of the module 16 and the second light emitting diode, and increasing or decreasing a brightness ratio difference at a reference point in each cycle of the alternating current power source S until the processor 184 determines the When the state of the switch 104 is changed, the change of the brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes is stopped, and the brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes is recorded, and the recorded brightness ratio is replaced by the full brightness illumination. The original first brightness ratio information of the mode or the second brightness ratio information of the original default mode is replaced, and the first and second light emitting diodes are driven to generate bright light having a new brightness ratio. With the reference point in the period of the AC power supply S, the difference in the luminance ratio generated between the LED modules 16 can also be avoided.
在上述实施例是以利用交流电源S的波形作为电信号传输对应该输入界面10的状态,以下再提供另一个实施例,具有相同于第一实施例的同步控制的效果。In the above embodiment, the state corresponding to the input interface 10 is transmitted by using the waveform of the AC power source S as an electric signal, and another embodiment is provided below, which has the same effect as the synchronization control of the first embodiment.
图4所示者为应用本发明第二较佳实施例多灯具的控制方法的照明系统2,其具有类似第一较佳实施例的结构,包含有输入界面20、信号传送装置22、多个驱动装置24、多个以日光灯26为例的灯具与多个信号接收装置28。4 is an illumination system 2 to which a control method for a multi-luminaire according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied, which has a structure similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, and includes an input interface 20, a signal transmission device 22, and a plurality of The driving device 24 includes a plurality of lamps exemplified by the fluorescent lamps 26 and a plurality of signal receiving devices 28.
该输入界面20包含有开关202,该信号传送装置22包含有控制器222与无线信号发送单元224,该控制器222侦测该开关202的状态,并依据该开关状态产生具有指令的无线信号后通过该无线信号发送单元224发送,该无线信号的中指令可为切换指令、亮度调整指令或停止指令。The input interface 20 includes a switch 202. The signal transmission device 22 includes a controller 222 and a wireless signal sending unit 224. The controller 222 detects the state of the switch 202 and generates a wireless signal with an instruction according to the switch state. The wireless signal transmitting unit 224 transmits the medium command of the wireless signal, which may be a switching instruction, a brightness adjustment instruction, or a stop instruction.
所述驱动装置24共同电性连接交流电源S,且个别连接该日光灯26,在本实施例中,各该驱动装置24为可调光型的安定器,各该驱动装置24是可授控制改变供输予日光灯26的电能,而调整日光灯26的亮度或开、关的状态。The driving device 24 is electrically connected to the AC power source S, and is individually connected to the fluorescent lamp 26. In the embodiment, each of the driving devices 24 is a dimmable type ballast, and each of the driving devices 24 is controllable and changeable. The power supplied to the fluorescent lamp 26 is supplied to adjust the brightness or the on/off state of the fluorescent lamp 26.
各该信号接收装置28包含有无线信号接收单元282、处理器284与波形侦测电路286,各该无线信号接收单元282接收该信号传送装置22发送 的该无线信号后传送至该处理器284。所述波形侦测电路286共同电性连接至该交流电源S,用以侦测该交流电源S的波形,并将侦测结果传递予各该处理器284,各该处理器284即可相对取得该交流电源S的周期,并且由该交流电源S周期中取基准点作为同步之用。Each of the signal receiving devices 28 includes a wireless signal receiving unit 282, a processor 284 and a waveform detecting circuit 286, and each of the wireless signal receiving units 282 receives the signal transmitting device 22 for transmitting. The wireless signal is then transmitted to the processor 284. The waveform detecting circuit 286 is electrically connected to the AC power source S for detecting the waveform of the AC power source S, and transmitting the detection result to each of the processors 284, and each of the processors 284 can be relatively obtained. The period of the alternating current power source S is taken from the reference point of the alternating current power source S for synchronization.
各该处理器284电性连接各该驱动装置24,各该处理器284同样内建有多种控制模式,包括全亮照明模式、默认照明模式与亮度调整模式,各个控制模式的原理与第一实施例相同,差异处仅在于处理器284所控制的驱动装置24不同,在此容不赘述。相同的是,各该处理器284皆于该交流电源的波形的周期中的基准点时传送控制信号至各该驱动装置24,借此,可同时地控制日光灯26的动作,且有效地确保所述日光灯26具有相同的亮度。Each of the processors 284 is electrically connected to each of the driving devices 24, and each of the processors 284 also has a plurality of control modes built therein, including a full-bright illumination mode, a default illumination mode, and a brightness adjustment mode, and the principle and the first mode of each control mode. The difference is the same in the embodiment, the difference is only in the driving device 24 controlled by the processor 284, and details are not described herein. Similarly, each of the processors 284 transmits a control signal to each of the driving devices 24 at a reference point in the cycle of the waveform of the AC power source, whereby the operation of the fluorescent lamp 26 can be simultaneously controlled, and the device is effectively ensured. The fluorescent lamps 26 have the same brightness.
综上所述,本发明的多灯具的控制方法,通过该交流电源S波形作为同步的依据,可确保所有的信号接收装置在每次皆在同一个时间点传送控制信号至驱动装置控制灯具,有效地使所述灯具动作一致。避免各个信号接收装置分别进行控制时发生各个灯具动作不一致的情形。In summary, the control method of the multi-lamp of the present invention, by using the waveform of the AC power source S as a basis for synchronization, ensures that all signal receiving devices transmit control signals to the driving device to control the lamps at the same time point each time. Effectively aligning the luminaires. It is avoided that the respective lamps do not operate inconsistently when each signal receiving device performs control separately.
此外,照明系统采用的灯具除了发光二极管模块及日光灯之外,亦可采用其它类型的灯具,例如荧光灯、气体发电灯等灯具,对于不同类型的灯具仅需采用相对应的驱动装置同样可应用本发明的控制方法。In addition, the lighting system uses lamps other than LED modules and fluorescent lamps, but also other types of lamps, such as fluorescent lamps, gas generator lamps, etc. For different types of lamps, only the corresponding driving device is required. The control method of the invention.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The skilled person can make some modifications or modifications to the equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The invention is not limited to any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:是应用于照明系统,该照明系统包含有输入界面、信号传送装置、多个信号接收装置、多个驱动装置与多个灯具,其中,该信号传送装置电性连接该输入界面,该信号传送装置信号连接所述信号接收装置,所述信号接收装置电性连接交流电源,且各该信号接收装置依序电性连接各该驱动装置及各所述灯具;该方法包含有下列步骤:A multi-luminaire control method is characterized in that it is applied to an illumination system, and the illumination system comprises an input interface, a signal transmission device, a plurality of signal receiving devices, a plurality of driving devices and a plurality of lamps, wherein the signal transmission The device is electrically connected to the input interface, and the signal transmitting device is connected to the signal receiving device. The signal receiving device is electrically connected to the AC power source, and each of the signal receiving devices is electrically connected to each of the driving devices and the respective devices. The luminaire; the method includes the following steps:
    A.该信号传送装置侦测该输入界面的状态;A. The signal transmitting device detects the state of the input interface;
    B.该信号传送装置依据步骤A所侦测的状态,传送对应的信号;以及B. The signal transmitting device transmits a corresponding signal according to the state detected in step A;
    C.各该信号接收装置接收该信号并侦测该交流电源的波形,各该信号接收装置在该交流电源的波形的周期中至少一个基准点时,依据该信号传送对应的控制信号到各该驱动装置,以控制各该灯具,其中该交流电源的每一个周期的基准点相同。C. each of the signal receiving devices receives the signal and detects a waveform of the alternating current power source, and each of the signal receiving devices transmits a corresponding control signal according to the signal to each of the at least one reference point in a period of the waveform of the alternating current power source. a driving device to control each of the lamps, wherein the reference point of each cycle of the alternating current power source is the same.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中步骤C中包含,当各该信号接收装置判断该信号包含有亮度调整指令时,各该信号接收装置控制各该驱动装置,使各该灯具产生的亮光于第一亮度值与第二亮度值之间变化,其中,各该信号接收装置是在该交流电源波形的每一周期中的该基准点时,控制各该驱动装置使各该灯具产生的亮光改变亮度差值。The method for controlling a multi-lamp according to claim 1, wherein the step C includes: when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a brightness adjustment command, each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices, And causing the brightness generated by each of the lamps to vary between the first brightness value and the second brightness value, wherein each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices at the reference point in each cycle of the AC power source waveform The brightness produced by each of the luminaires is changed by the brightness difference.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中在步骤C中更包含当各该信号接收装置判断该信号包含有停止指令时停止控制亮度的变化,并记录该灯具当下产生的亮光的亮度值,以及依据所记录的亮度值控制该驱动装置使该灯具产生具有所记录的亮度值的亮光。The control method of a multi-lamp according to claim 2, wherein in step C, the signal receiving means further stops controlling the change of the brightness when the signal receiving means determines that the signal includes a stop command, and records that the lamp is generated immediately. The brightness value of the brightness, and controlling the driving device to cause the luminaire to produce a bright light having the recorded brightness value based on the recorded brightness value.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中在步骤C中当各该信号接收装置判断该信号包含有亮度调整指令时,各该信号接收装置是控制各该驱动装置使各该灯具产生的亮光由介于该第一、第二亮度值之间的第三亮度值开始变化。The method of controlling a plurality of luminaires according to claim 2, wherein in the step C, when each of the signal receiving devices determines that the signal includes a brightness adjustment command, each of the signal receiving devices controls each of the driving devices The brightness produced by each of the luminaires begins with a third brightness value between the first and second brightness values.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中步骤C中该基准点为各该信号接收装置测得的波形的周期中的零交越点。The multi-lamp control method according to claim 1, wherein the reference point in step C is a zero crossing point in a period of a waveform measured by each of the signal receiving devices.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中步骤C中该基准点为各该信号接收装置测得的波形的周期中的峰值。The multi-lamp control method according to claim 1, wherein the reference point in step C is a peak in a period of a waveform measured by each of the signal receiving devices.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中该信号传送装置是电性连接该交流电源,所述信号接收装置是电性连接该信号传送装置;步骤B中,该信号传送装置是依据步骤A中所侦测的状态,改变该交流电源的波形,使该交流电源的波形的其中半波周期具有延迟导通 角后输出,具有该延迟导通角的交流电源的波形构成该信号;步骤C中,各该信号接收装置接收该信号传送装置输出的电能,并在判断该信号传送装置输出的电能的波形中具有该延迟导通角存在后,依据该延迟导通角传送对应的控制信号到各该驱动装置,以控制各该灯具。The method of controlling a multi-lamp according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting device is electrically connected to the alternating current power source, and the signal receiving device is electrically connected to the signal transmitting device; in step B, the signal is The transmitting device changes the waveform of the AC power source according to the state detected in the step A, so that the half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source has a delay conduction. After the corner output, the waveform of the AC power source having the delayed conduction angle constitutes the signal; in step C, each of the signal receiving devices receives the power output by the signal transmitting device, and determines the waveform of the power output by the signal transmitting device. After the delay conduction angle is present, a corresponding control signal is transmitted to each of the driving devices according to the delayed conduction angle to control each of the lamps.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中该输入界面包含有开关;步骤A中是侦测该开关的导通或截止的状态;步骤B中,该开关导通时该信号传送装置改变该交流电源的波形以产生该延迟导通角。The method for controlling a multi-lamp according to claim 7, wherein the input interface comprises a switch; in step A, the state of detecting the on or off of the switch is detected; in step B, when the switch is turned on The signal transmitting device changes a waveform of the alternating current power source to generate the delayed conduction angle.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多灯具的控制方法,其特征在于:其中该信号传送装置与所述信号接收装置之间是以无线通信的方式信号连接。 The method of controlling a multi-lamp according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting device and the signal receiving device are connected by a wireless communication.
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