TWM471729U - Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device - Google Patents

Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM471729U
TWM471729U TW102217624U TW102217624U TWM471729U TW M471729 U TWM471729 U TW M471729U TW 102217624 U TW102217624 U TW 102217624U TW 102217624 U TW102217624 U TW 102217624U TW M471729 U TWM471729 U TW M471729U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
brightness
phase angle
control module
waveform
power source
Prior art date
Application number
TW102217624U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Feng Lin
Original Assignee
Hep Tech Co Ltd
Ming-Feng Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hep Tech Co Ltd, Ming-Feng Lin filed Critical Hep Tech Co Ltd
Priority to TW102217624U priority Critical patent/TWM471729U/en
Publication of TWM471729U publication Critical patent/TWM471729U/en
Priority to US14/447,307 priority patent/US9282617B2/en
Priority to EP14182603.2A priority patent/EP2858462B8/en
Priority to EP20140185082 priority patent/EP2861045A1/en

Links

Description

照明系統及其相位訊號傳送裝置Lighting system and its phase signal transmitting device

本創作係與燈具控制有關;特別是指一種照明系統及其相位訊號傳送裝置。This creation is related to luminaire control; in particular, an illumination system and its phase signal transmission.

按,一般建築物的室內配線方式係在天花板上的電氣盒與壁面上的電氣盒之間預留兩條供連接開關的電線。在安裝電器設備(如燈具或電扇)時,將電器設備裝設於天花板上,且將市電的其中一端連接於電器設備,市電的另一端透過預留的電線串接一開關,再接回該電器設備上,以形成一個電源迴路。透過切換該開關,即可控制電器設備的啟閉。According to the general wiring mode of the building, two wires for connecting the switch are reserved between the electrical box on the ceiling and the electrical box on the wall. When installing electrical equipment (such as lamps or fans), install the electrical equipment on the ceiling, and connect one end of the mains to the electrical equipment. The other end of the mains is connected to the switch through the reserved wires, and then back to the electrical equipment. Electrical equipment to form a power circuit. By switching the switch, the opening and closing of the electrical equipment can be controlled.

隨著科技的進步,電器設備的功能愈來愈多,以發光二極體照明系統為例,現今的發光二極體照明系統除了單純的控制啟閉外,更具備有調整亮度、色度的功能,因此,除了原本的電源迴路外,也必須要有額外的控制線路才能將控制訊號由壁面上的控制面板傳送到裝設於天花板上的發光二極體模組。With the advancement of technology, the functions of electrical equipment are becoming more and more. Taking the LED lighting system as an example, today's LED lighting system has the function of adjusting brightness and chromaticity in addition to simple control opening and closing. Function, therefore, in addition to the original power circuit, there must be additional control lines to transmit control signals from the control panel on the wall to the LED module mounted on the ceiling.

因此,要裝設具備有亮度、色度的調整功能的發光二極體照明系統時,則必須另外再配接控制線路,利用控制線路傳送控制訊號,以控制照明系統的發光二極體模組。然,額外配接控制線路,將會使得房屋的修繕及裝潢施工成本增加。Therefore, when a light-emitting diode lighting system having an adjustment function of brightness and chromaticity is installed, a control circuit must be additionally connected, and a control signal is transmitted through the control line to control the light-emitting diode module of the illumination system. . However, additional matching control lines will increase the cost of repair and decoration of the house.

另有二種方式可在不額外配接控制線路的情 況下傳送控制訊號,其一為無線傳輸,其二為載波傳輸。無線傳輸方式係在發光二極體模組及壁面的控制面板分別加裝無線接收器與發射器,以無線傳輸的方式傳送控制訊號控制發光二極體模組。載波傳輸方式係利用調變器將控制訊號調變成調頻訊號或調幅訊號,利用電力線載波,再以解調器還成原來的控制訊號後控制發光二極體模組。There are two other ways to connect the control line without additional wiring. In the case of transmitting control signals, one is wireless transmission, and the other is carrier transmission. The wireless transmission method is to add a wireless receiver and a transmitter to the control panel of the LED module and the wall, and transmit the control signal to control the LED module by wireless transmission. The carrier transmission mode uses the modulator to adjust the control signal into a frequency modulation signal or an amplitude modulation signal, and uses the power line carrier to control the light emitting diode module after the demodulator is also turned into the original control signal.

然,前述兩種方式的設備成本昂貴,且在建築物壁面之發射器及調變器均須另外配接電源線外,配接電源線亦是額外的困擾。再者,無線或載波所傳輸的訊號易受其它無線訊號干擾,要通過各國EMI和EMS安規更是徒增困擾。However, the equipment of the foregoing two methods is expensive, and the power line is additionally attached to the transmitter and the modulator of the wall of the building. Furthermore, the signals transmitted by wireless or carrier waves are easily interfered by other wireless signals, and it is even more troublesome to pass the national EMI and EMS security regulations.

有鑑於此,本創作之目的在於提供一種照明系統及其相位訊號傳送裝置,可利用電源迴路之配線傳送訊號。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an illumination system and a phase signal transmission device thereof, which can transmit signals by using the wiring of the power supply circuit.

緣以達成上述目的,本創作所提供之照明系統,包含有一輸入介面、一相角控制模組、一燈具與一驅動模組。其中,該輸入介面可受控制地於一第一狀態與一第二狀態切換;該相角控制模組電性連接一交流電源與該輸入介面,在該輸入介面於該第一狀態時,該相角控制模組改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出;該燈具,可受控制產生亮光;該驅動模組電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,該驅動模組內建一預設照明模式及一亮度調整模式,該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,並依據該延遲導通角進行該些模式之間的切換,以控制該燈具產生亮光;其中,該預設照明模式係驅動該燈具產生具有一預設亮度值的亮光;該亮度調整 模式係驅動該燈具產生的亮光於一第一亮度值與一第二亮度值之間變化,直到該輸入介面的狀態改變時,停止控制亮度的變化,並記錄該燈具當下所產生之亮光的亮度值,且將記錄之亮度值取代該預設照明模式之該預設亮度值,並驅動該燈具產生具有新的預設亮度值的亮光。In order to achieve the above objectives, the lighting system provided by the present invention comprises an input interface, a phase angle control module, a lamp and a driving module. The input interface is controllably switchable between a first state and a second state; the phase angle control module is electrically connected to an AC power source and the input interface, when the input interface is in the first state, the The phase angle control module changes the waveform of the AC power source to generate a delayed conduction angle after half of the waveform of the AC power source is generated; the lamp can be controlled to generate bright light; the driving module is electrically connected to the phase angle a control module and the lamp, the driving module has a preset illumination mode and a brightness adjustment mode, and the driving module receives the electrical energy output by the phase angle control module, and performs the modes according to the delayed conduction angle Switching between the lights to control the luminaire to produce a bright light; wherein the predetermined illumination mode drives the luminaire to generate a light having a predetermined brightness value; the brightness adjustment The mode is to drive the brightness generated by the luminaire to change between a first brightness value and a second brightness value, until the state of the input interface changes, stop controlling the change of brightness, and record the brightness of the light generated by the luminaire at the moment. a value, and the recorded brightness value is substituted for the preset brightness value of the preset illumination mode, and the luminaire is driven to generate a bright light having a new preset brightness value.

本創作更提供另一照明系統,包含有:一可變電阻、一相角控制模組、一燈具與一驅動模組。其中,該可變電阻可受控制地改變其電阻值;該相角控制模組電性連接一交流電源與該可變電阻,該相角控制模組依據該可變電阻的電阻值改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出,該延遲導通角的角度係隨該可變電阻的電阻值變化;該燈具可受控制產生亮光;該驅動模組電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,用以接收該交流電源之電能並轉換成該燈具所需之電能;該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,並依據該延遲導通角的角度控制該燈具產生的亮光。The creation further provides another lighting system, comprising: a variable resistor, a phase angle control module, a lamp and a driving module. The variable resistor can be controlled to change its resistance value; the phase angle control module is electrically connected to an AC power source and the variable resistor, and the phase angle control module changes the AC according to the resistance value of the variable resistor. The waveform of the power source is such that one half of the waveform of the waveform of the alternating current power source generates a delayed conduction angle, and the angle of the delayed conduction angle varies with the resistance value of the variable resistor; the luminaire can be controlled to generate bright light; the driving The module is electrically connected to the phase angle control module and the luminaire for receiving power of the AC power source and converting the power required by the luminaire; the driving module receives the power output by the phase angle control module, and The brightness produced by the luminaire is controlled according to the angle of the delayed conduction angle.

本創作所提供之相位訊號傳送裝置,係設於一交流電源與一燈具之間,包含有:一開關、一相角控制模組與一驅動模組。其中,該開關可受控制地於一短路狀態與一開路狀態切換;該相角控制模組電性連接該交流電源與該開關,該開關於該短路狀態時,該相角控制模組改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出,該開關於該開路狀態時,該相角控制模組輸出的電能之波形未產生該延遲導通角;該驅動模組電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,且依據該延遲導通角判斷該開關的狀態,並產生相對應的電訊號控制該燈具產生的亮光。The phase signal transmitting device provided by the present invention is disposed between an AC power source and a lamp, and comprises: a switch, a phase angle control module and a driving module. The switch can be controlled to be switched between a short circuit state and an open state; the phase angle control module is electrically connected to the AC power source and the switch, and when the switch is in the short circuit state, the phase angle control module changes the The waveform of the AC power source is such that a half of the waveform of the AC power source generates a delayed conduction angle and is outputted. When the switch is in the open state, the waveform of the power output by the phase angle control module does not generate the delayed conduction angle; The driving module is electrically connected to the phase angle control module and the lamp, and the driving module receives the electric energy output by the phase angle control module, and determines the state of the switch according to the delayed conduction angle, and generates corresponding The electrical signal controls the light produced by the luminaire.

本創作更提供另一相位訊號傳送裝置,係設於 一交流電源與一燈具之間,包含有一可變電阻、一相角控制模組與一驅動模組。其中,該可變電阻係可受控制地改變其電阻值;該相角控制模組電性連接該交流電源與該可變電阻,該相角控制模組依據該可變電阻的電阻值改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出,且該延遲導通角的角度係隨該可變電阻的電阻值變化;該驅動模組電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,並依據該延遲導通角的角度產生相對應的電訊號控制該燈具產生的亮光。This creation also provides another phase signal transmission device, which is An AC power supply and a lamp include a variable resistor, a phase angle control module and a driving module. The variable resistance system can be controlled to change its resistance value; the phase angle control module is electrically connected to the alternating current power source and the variable resistor, and the phase angle control module changes the resistance according to the resistance value of the variable resistor. The waveform of the AC power source is such that a half of the waveform of the AC power source generates a delayed conduction angle and is output, and the angle of the delayed conduction angle varies with the resistance value of the variable resistor; the driving module is electrically connected to the The phase angle control module and the lamp, the driving module receives the electric energy output by the phase angle control module, and generates a corresponding electric signal according to the angle of the delayed conduction angle to control the brightness generated by the lamp.

藉此,透過本創作之照明系統及其相位訊號傳送裝置,利用電源迴路之配線即可傳輸訊號,無需額外增加控制線路的配線,有效減少安裝照明系統的成本。In this way, through the lighting system of the present invention and its phase signal transmitting device, the signal can be transmitted by using the wiring of the power circuit, without additionally increasing the wiring of the control circuit, thereby effectively reducing the cost of installing the lighting system.

1‧‧‧照明系統1‧‧‧Lighting system

10‧‧‧發光二極體模組10‧‧‧Lighting diode module

12‧‧‧輸入介面12‧‧‧Input interface

122‧‧‧開關122‧‧‧ switch

14‧‧‧相位訊號傳送裝置14‧‧‧ Phase signal transmitter

16‧‧‧相角控制模16‧‧‧phase angle control mode

18‧‧‧驅動模組18‧‧‧Drive Module

182‧‧‧電源轉換電路182‧‧‧Power conversion circuit

184‧‧‧控制單元184‧‧‧Control unit

184a‧‧‧相角偵測電路184a‧‧‧phase angle detection circuit

184b‧‧‧處理器184b‧‧‧ processor

2‧‧‧照明系統2‧‧‧Lighting system

20‧‧‧切換開關20‧‧‧Toggle switch

3‧‧‧照明系統3‧‧‧Lighting system

22‧‧‧輸入介面22‧‧‧Input interface

222、242‧‧‧開關222, 242‧‧ ‧ switch

4‧‧‧照明系統4‧‧‧Lighting system

24‧‧‧輸入介面24‧‧‧Input interface

242~246‧‧‧開關242~246‧‧‧Switch

262~266‧‧‧驅動模組262~266‧‧‧ drive module

282~286‧‧‧發光二極體模組282~286‧‧‧Lighting diode module

29‧‧‧三路開關29‧‧‧Three way switch

5‧‧‧照明系統5‧‧‧Lighting system

30‧‧‧切換開關30‧‧‧Toggle switch

32‧‧‧輸入介面32‧‧‧Input interface

322‧‧‧可變電阻322‧‧‧Variable resistor

34‧‧‧相角控制模組34‧‧‧phase angle control module

36‧‧‧驅動模組36‧‧‧Drive Module

362‧‧‧處理器362‧‧‧ processor

364‧‧‧相角偵測電路364‧‧‧phase angle detection circuit

366‧‧‧電源轉換電路366‧‧‧Power conversion circuit

38‧‧‧發光二極體模組38‧‧‧Lighting diode module

S‧‧‧交流電源S‧‧‧AC power supply

圖1為本創作第一較佳實施例的照明系統之方塊圖;圖2A為一波形圖,揭示開關導通時正半波後緣產生延遲導通角;圖2B為一波形圖,揭示開關導通時正半波後緣產生延遲導通角;圖3為本創作第二較佳實施例的照明系統之方塊圖;圖4為本創作第三較佳實施例的照明系統之方塊圖;圖5為本創作第四較佳實施例的照明系統之方塊圖;圖6為第一較佳實施例的照明系統之另一實施態樣;圖7為第二較佳實施例的照明系統之另一實施態樣;圖8為第三較佳實施例的照明系統之另一實施態樣;圖9為第四較佳實施例的照明系統之另一實施態樣;以 及圖10為本創作第五較佳實施例的照明系統之方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of a lighting system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a waveform diagram showing that a positive half-wave trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle when the switch is turned on; FIG. 2B is a waveform diagram showing that the switch is turned on. The positive half-wave trailing edge produces a delayed conduction angle; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the illumination system of the second preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the illumination system of the third preferred embodiment; FIG. A block diagram of a lighting system of a fourth preferred embodiment is created; FIG. 6 is another embodiment of the lighting system of the first preferred embodiment; and FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the lighting system of the second preferred embodiment. Figure 8 is another embodiment of the illumination system of the third preferred embodiment; Figure 9 is another embodiment of the illumination system of the fourth preferred embodiment; And FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the illumination system of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為本創作第六較佳實施例的照明系統之方塊圖。Figure 11 is a block diagram of a lighting system in accordance with a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為能更清楚地說明本創作,茲舉下列實施例並配合圖示詳細說明如后。圖1所示者為本創作第一較佳實施例之照明系統1,包含有一以發光二極體模組10為例的燈具、一輸入介面12、一相位訊號傳送裝置14。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. The illuminating system 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a luminaire having an illuminating diode module 10 as an example, an input interface 12, and a phase signal transmitting device 14.

該發光二極體模組10具有複數個發光二極體,用以接收電訊號以產生亮光提供照明。該輸入介面12包含有一開關122,該開關122為常開式的按壓開關,該開關122在使用者按壓時呈短路狀態(即本創作定義的第一狀態)。The LED module 10 has a plurality of LEDs for receiving electrical signals to generate illumination to provide illumination. The input interface 12 includes a switch 122 that is a normally open push switch that is in a short circuit state (ie, the first state defined by the present creation) when the user presses.

該相位訊號傳送裝置14包含有一相角控制模組16與一驅動模組18。其中:該相角控制模組16電性連接一交流電源S與該開關122,該相角控制模組16用以偵測該開關122的狀態,並在該開關122受按壓而導通時,該相角控制模組16改變該交流電源S的波形,使該交流電源S之波形的正半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出;而在該開關122未為受按壓時,該開關122則自動復歸呈開路狀態(即本創作定義的第二狀態),且該相角控制模組16不改變該交流電源S的波形,亦即該相角控制模組16所輸出的波形中無該延遲導通角存在。而該延遲導通角的角度以小於或等於90度為佳,以減少該交流電源的諧波及減少功率因數降低的程度。The phase signal transmitting device 14 includes a phase angle control module 16 and a driving module 18. The phase angle control module 16 is electrically connected to an AC power source S and the switch 122. The phase angle control module 16 is configured to detect the state of the switch 122, and when the switch 122 is pressed and turned on, The phase angle control module 16 changes the waveform of the AC power source S so that the positive half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source S generates a delayed conduction angle and outputs the signal; and when the switch 122 is not pressed, the switch 122 automatically The reset is in an open state (ie, the second state defined by the present creation), and the phase angle control module 16 does not change the waveform of the AC power source S, that is, the waveform outputted by the phase angle control module 16 does not have the delay conduction. The corner exists. Preferably, the angle of the delayed conduction angle is less than or equal to 90 degrees to reduce the harmonics of the AC power source and reduce the degree of power factor reduction.

請參閱圖2A,本實施例中,在該開關122受壓時(如圖2A之波形1),該相角控制模組16改變該交流 電源S的波形,於其輸出之電壓波形的正半波週期的後緣產生產生延遲導通角(如圖2A之波形2)。在實務上,可設計成如圖2B所示於正半波週期的前緣產生延遲導通角。當然,亦可於負半波前或後緣,抑或是於正半波及負半波週期的前緣或後緣產生延遲導通角,同樣都可以達到作為開關122被按下之識別。Referring to FIG. 2A, in the embodiment, when the switch 122 is pressed (as shown in waveform 1 of FIG. 2A), the phase angle control module 16 changes the communication. The waveform of the power supply S produces a delayed conduction angle at the trailing edge of the positive half-wave period of the output voltage waveform (see waveform 2 of Figure 2A). In practice, it can be designed to produce a retarded conduction angle at the leading edge of the positive half-wave period as shown in Figure 2B. Of course, it is also possible to generate a delayed conduction angle at the negative half wave front or trailing edge, or at the leading or trailing edge of the positive half wave and the negative half wave period, and the recognition as the switch 122 is pressed can also be achieved.

該驅動模組18包含有相互電性連接的一電源轉換電路182與一控制單元184。其中,該電源轉換電路182電性連接該相角控制模組16及該發光二極體模組10,用以接收該相角控制模組16所輸出之電能,並轉換成該發光二極體模組10所需之電能,該電源轉換電路182係可受控制地改變該發光二極體模組10的開、關狀態及亮度。於本實施例中,該電源轉換電路182係以脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)電路為基礎進行設計,並透過脈衝寬度調變之方式來調整供予該發光二極體模組10之電訊號的時脈寬度。當然在實際實施上,該電源轉換電路182亦可為調整電訊號大小或其他調整電訊號之電路設計。The driving module 18 includes a power conversion circuit 182 and a control unit 184 electrically connected to each other. The power conversion circuit 182 is electrically connected to the phase angle control module 16 and the LED module 10 for receiving the electrical energy output by the phase angle control module 16 and converting the LED into the LED. The power conversion circuit 182 can controllably change the on and off states and brightness of the LED module 10. In the embodiment, the power conversion circuit 182 is designed based on a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit, and is adjusted to the LED module 10 by pulse width modulation. The clock width of the electrical signal. Of course, in actual implementation, the power conversion circuit 182 can also be designed to adjust the size of the electrical signal or other circuit for adjusting the electrical signal.

該控制單元184包含有一相角偵測電路184a與一處理器184b。該相角偵測電路184a電性連接該相角控制模組16,用以偵測該相角控制模組16輸出的電能之波形中是否具有該延遲導通角以及偵測該延遲導通角的角度,並將偵測結果傳遞予該處理器184b。該處理器184b內建有複數種控制模式,該些控制模式包括一全亮照明模式、一預設照明模式與一亮度調整模式,並以其中一種控制模式控制該電源轉換電路182輸出之電訊號,藉以驅動該發光二極體模組10產生亮光,並利用該相角偵測電路184a所偵測該延遲導通角的結果判斷該開關122的狀態,以做為控制模式切換之依據。其中: 該全亮照明模式係控制該電源轉換電路182驅動該發光二極體模組10產生額定功率下最大亮度值之亮光。The control unit 184 includes a phase angle detecting circuit 184a and a processor 184b. The phase angle detecting circuit 184 is electrically connected to the phase angle control module 16 for detecting whether the waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module 16 has the delayed conduction angle and the angle of detecting the delayed conduction angle. And transmitting the detection result to the processor 184b. The processor 184b has a plurality of control modes including a full illumination mode, a preset illumination mode and a brightness adjustment mode, and controls the electrical signal output by the power conversion circuit 182 in one of the control modes. The light emitting diode module 10 is driven to generate bright light, and the state of the switch 122 is determined by the result of detecting the delayed conduction angle by the phase angle detecting circuit 184a as a basis for switching the control mode. among them: The full-bright illumination mode controls the power conversion circuit 182 to drive the LED module 10 to generate a bright light having a maximum brightness value at a rated power.

該預設照明模式係控制該電源轉換電路182驅動該發光二極體模組10產生一預設亮度值的亮光,在本實施例中,該預設亮度值初始設定為最大亮度值的一半,而在亮度調整模式中係可更新該預設亮度值。The preset illumination mode is configured to control the power conversion circuit 182 to drive the LED module 10 to generate a brightness of a preset brightness value. In this embodiment, the preset brightness value is initially set to be half of the maximum brightness value. The preset brightness value can be updated in the brightness adjustment mode.

該亮度調整模式係控制該電源轉換電路182驅動該發光二極體模組10產生的亮光反覆於一第一亮度值與一第二亮度值之間變化,直到該處理器184b判斷該開關122的狀態改變時,停止控制亮度的變化,並記錄該發光二極體模組10當下所產生之亮光的亮度值,且將記錄之亮度值取代該預設照明模式原先之預設亮度值,並驅動該發光二極體模組10產生具有新的預設亮度值的亮光。在本實施例中,該第一亮度值為最大亮度值,該第二亮度值為最小亮度值,藉此,在亮度調整模式時,該發光二極體模組10的亮光即在最大亮度與最小亮度之間變化。實務上,該處理器184b亦可控制該電源轉換電路182驅動該發光二極體模組10產生的亮光由介於該第一、第二亮度值之間的一第三亮度值開始增加或減少,而反覆於一第一亮度值與一第二亮度值之間變化。該第三亮度值可設定為最大亮度值的二分之一,藉此切換至該亮度調整模式時,先以居中的亮度發光,避免使用者因亮度變化太大而感到眼睛不適。The brightness adjustment mode controls the power conversion circuit 182 to drive the light generated by the LED module 10 to change between a first brightness value and a second brightness value until the processor 184b determines the switch 122. When the state changes, the change of the brightness is stopped, and the brightness value of the light generated by the LED module 10 is recorded, and the recorded brightness value is replaced by the preset brightness value of the preset illumination mode, and is driven. The LED module 10 produces bright light having a new preset brightness value. In this embodiment, the first brightness value is a maximum brightness value, and the second brightness value is a minimum brightness value, thereby, in the brightness adjustment mode, the brightness of the LED module 10 is at a maximum brightness The minimum brightness varies. In practice, the processor 184b can also control the power conversion circuit 182 to drive the light generated by the LED module 10 to increase or decrease from a third brightness value between the first and second brightness values. And repeating between a first brightness value and a second brightness value. The third brightness value can be set to one-half of the maximum brightness value, thereby switching to the brightness adjustment mode to first emit light with the centered brightness, thereby preventing the user from feeling eye discomfort due to too much brightness change.

由於該開關122被按壓的期間,該相角控制模組16輸出的電能之波形中每一個周期皆會有該延遲導通角存在,因此該處理器184b可依據具有該延遲導通角的周期數計算該開關122被壓下的時間長度,據以進行控制模式切換。During the period when the switch 122 is pressed, the delay conduction angle exists in every period of the waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module 16, so the processor 184b can calculate according to the number of cycles having the delayed conduction angle. The length of time that the switch 122 is depressed is based on the control mode switching.

在初始狀態(交流電源S剛接通時)且該開關122未按壓前,該相角控制模組16未改變該交流電源S的波形,該相角偵測電路184a所偵測的波形未具有該延遲導通角,此時,該處理器184b控制該電源轉換電路182阻斷供予該發光二極體模組10的電能,使該發光二極體模組10為熄滅的狀態。In the initial state (when the AC power source S is just turned on) and the switch 122 is not pressed, the phase angle control module 16 does not change the waveform of the AC power source S, and the waveform detected by the phase angle detecting circuit 184a does not have The delay conduction angle, at this time, the processor 184b controls the power conversion circuit 182 to block the power supplied to the LED module 10, so that the LED module 10 is turned off.

在該開關122按壓後,該相角偵測電路184a偵測到該相角控制模組16輸出的電能之波形中具有該延遲導通角,而該處理器184b判斷該開關122被按壓的一按壓時間,並進行相對應的控制。After the switch 122 is pressed, the phase angle detecting circuit 184a detects that the waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module 16 has the delayed conduction angle, and the processor 184b determines that the switch 122 is pressed. Time and corresponding control.

在該按壓時間小於一預定時間(本實施例中設為1.2秒)時,該處理器184b切換至該全亮照明模式,使該發光二極體模組10產生具有最大亮度值的亮光。When the pressing time is less than a predetermined time (1.2 seconds in this embodiment), the processor 184b switches to the full-light illumination mode to cause the LED module 10 to generate bright light having the maximum brightness value.

再按壓一次該開關122後,且按壓時間小於該預定時間,該處理器184b切換至該預設照明模式,使該發光二極體模組發出具有該預設亮度值的亮光。After the switch 122 is pressed again, and the pressing time is less than the predetermined time, the processor 184b switches to the preset illumination mode, so that the LED module emits bright light having the preset brightness value.

再按壓一次該開關122後,且按壓時間小於該預定時間,該處理器184b控制該電源轉換電路182阻斷供予該發光二極體模組10的電能,使該發光二極體模組10為熄滅的狀態。After the switch 122 is pressed again, and the pressing time is less than the predetermined time, the processor 184b controls the power conversion circuit 182 to block the power supplied to the LED module 10, so that the LED module 10 is In the state of being extinguished.

當使用者需要改變該預設亮度值時,按壓該開關122超過該預定時間,該處理器184b即切換至該亮度調整模式,以供使用者改變設定的預設亮度值。When the user needs to change the preset brightness value, pressing the switch 122 for more than the predetermined time, the processor 184b switches to the brightness adjustment mode for the user to change the set preset brightness value.

藉由上述之結構,該照明系統1應用於建築物時,可將該開關122及該相角控制模組16裝設於建築物之壁面上(即裝設於一控制端),而將該驅動模組18及該發光二極體模組10裝設於建築物之壁面或天花板(即裝設於一負載端)。如此,該相角控制模組16與該驅動模組18之間 只需用兩條連接交流電源S的電線連接,換言之,利用建築物原有的配線即可傳輸對應該開關122狀態的波形至該驅動模組18,而該驅動模組18即可判斷該開關122的狀態,並送出對應的電訊號控制該發光二極體模組10。With the above structure, when the lighting system 1 is applied to a building, the switch 122 and the phase angle control module 16 can be installed on the wall surface of the building (ie, installed at a control end), and the The driving module 18 and the LED module 10 are installed on a wall surface or a ceiling of the building (that is, mounted on a load end). Thus, between the phase angle control module 16 and the drive module 18 It is only necessary to connect two wires connected to the AC power source S, in other words, to transmit the waveform corresponding to the state of the switch 122 to the drive module 18 by using the original wiring of the building, and the drive module 18 can judge the switch. The state of 122 is sent to the corresponding LED to control the LED module 10.

前述之裝設方式僅是一應用例而已,並不以此為限,可依實際的需求調整各構件裝設的位置。The foregoing installation method is only an application example, and is not limited thereto, and the position of each component installation can be adjusted according to actual needs.

在實務上,該發光二極體模組10可包含有複數個以第一發光二極體為例的第一光源及複數個以第二發光二極體為例的第二光源,且該些第一發光二極體之光色不同於該些該第二發光二極體之光色。舉例而言,該些第一發光二極體之光色為冷光色系(如白光、藍光等),而該些第二發光二極體之光色為暖光色系(如黃光、紅光等)。In practice, the LED module 10 can include a plurality of first light sources exemplified by the first light emitting diodes and a plurality of second light sources exemplified by the second light emitting diodes, and the plurality of light emitting diodes The light color of the first light emitting diode is different from the light color of the second light emitting diodes. For example, the light colors of the first light-emitting diodes are cold light colors (such as white light, blue light, etc.), and the light colors of the second light-emitting diodes are warm light colors (such as yellow light and red light). Light, etc.).

該驅動模組18之電源轉換電路182則可個別控制該些第一發光二極體及該些第二發光二極體的亮度比例,而所述之亮度比例是指該第一、第二發光二極體所產生之亮光的亮度值佔該最大亮度值或該預設亮度值之比例,利用該些第一發光二極體與第二發光二極體之亮度比例的搭配,可達到調整該發光二極體模組10產生之亮光的色溫。The power conversion circuit 182 of the driving module 18 can individually control the brightness ratios of the first light emitting diodes and the second light emitting diodes, and the brightness ratio refers to the first and second light colors. The ratio of the brightness value of the brightness generated by the diode to the maximum brightness value or the preset brightness value can be adjusted by using the ratio of the brightness ratios of the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode. The color temperature of the bright light generated by the LED module 10.

該處理器184b的控制模式中,該全亮照明模式包括有一第一亮度比例資訊,該第一亮度比例資訊係記錄該全亮照明模式時,該些第一、第二發光二極體的亮度比例。該預設照明模式包括有一第二亮度比例資訊,該第二亮度比例資訊係記錄該預設照明模式時,該些第一、第二發光二極體的亮度比例。In the control mode of the processor 184b, the full-brightness illumination mode includes a first brightness ratio information, and the first brightness ratio information is used to record the brightness of the first and second light-emitting diodes when the full-light illumination mode is recorded. proportion. The preset illumination mode includes a second brightness ratio information, and the second brightness ratio information is a brightness ratio of the first and second light emitting diodes when the preset illumination mode is recorded.

該處理器184b的控制模式更包含有一色度調整模式,供調整該第一比例資訊或第二比例資訊。當該處理器184b操作於該全亮照明模式或該預設照明模式時,使用者持續按壓該開開關122超過另一設定時間(本實施例中為 4秒),該處理器的操作模式則切換至該色度調整模式。其中:該色度調整模式係控制該電源轉換電路182驅動該發光二極體模組10產生亮光,並在亮度值(即最大亮度值或預設亮度值)不變之情況下,反覆地改變該發光二極體模組10的該些第一發光二極體以及該些第二發光二極體之亮度比例,直到該處理器184b判斷該開關122的狀態改變時,停止控制該些第一、第二發光二極體亮度比例的變化,並記錄該當下該第一、第二發光二極體之亮度比例,且將記錄之亮度比例取代該全亮照明模式原先的第一亮度比例資訊或取代該預設照明模式原先的第二亮度比例資訊,並驅動該些第一、第二發光二極體產生具有新的亮度比例的亮光。The control mode of the processor 184b further includes a chromaticity adjustment mode for adjusting the first ratio information or the second ratio information. When the processor 184b operates in the full-bright illumination mode or the preset illumination mode, the user continuously presses the open switch 122 for another set time (in this embodiment 4 seconds), the operating mode of the processor is switched to the chromaticity adjustment mode. The chromaticity adjustment mode controls the power conversion circuit 182 to drive the LED module 10 to generate bright light, and repeatedly changes the brightness value (ie, the maximum brightness value or the preset brightness value). The brightness ratios of the first light-emitting diodes and the second light-emitting diodes of the LED module 10 are controlled until the processor 184b determines that the state of the switch 122 is changed. And changing the brightness ratio of the second light-emitting diode, and recording the brightness ratio of the first and second light-emitting diodes, and replacing the brightness ratio of the recorded first brightness ratio information of the full-light illumination mode or The first brightness ratio information of the preset illumination mode is replaced, and the first and second light-emitting diodes are driven to generate bright light having a new brightness ratio.

藉此,使用者僅需透過該開關122按壓時間之長短即可進行亮度的切換,以及調整亮度或調整色度之選擇。Therefore, the user only needs to press the switch 122 for the length of time to switch the brightness, and adjust the brightness or adjust the chromaticity.

以下再提供其它較佳可行之實施例,同樣具有相同上述之效果。Further preferred embodiments are provided below, again having the same effects as described above.

圖3所示者為本創作第二較佳實施例之照明系統2,其係以上述第一實施例之結構為基礎,更增設一切換開關20,分別電性連接該交流電源S與該相角控制模組16。該切換開關20供開啟及關閉該發光二極體模組10的亮光。The lighting system 2 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on the structure of the first embodiment, and a switch 20 is additionally provided to electrically connect the AC power source S and the phase. Angle control module 16. The switch 20 is configured to turn on and off the light of the LED module 10.

在本實施例中,該切換開關20導通時,該驅動模組18的處理器184b操作於該全亮照明模式,使該發光二極體模組10的亮光為最亮。同樣地,透過按壓該開關122的按壓時間長短,即可在該預設照明模式、該全亮照明模式之間切換,而且同樣可切換至該亮度調整模式或該色度調整 模式。In this embodiment, when the switch 20 is turned on, the processor 184b of the driving module 18 operates in the full-bright illumination mode to make the brightness of the LED module 10 the brightest. Similarly, by pressing the length of the pressing time of the switch 122, the preset illumination mode and the full-light illumination mode can be switched, and the brightness adjustment mode or the chromaticity adjustment can be switched to the same. mode.

圖4所示者為本創作第三較佳實施例之照明系統3,其係以上述第二實施例之結構為基礎,不同的是本實施例的輸入介面22包含有二開關222,224,該二開關222,224電性連接該相角控制模組16。各該開關222,224被按壓而呈短路狀態時,該相角控制模組16使該交流電源S之波形的正半波周期產生該延遲導通角後輸出,且按壓各該開關222,224所產生的該延遲導通角的角度各不相同。藉此,該處理器184b即可利用該相角偵測電路184a所偵測的該延遲導通角的角度對應該些開關222,224的按壓狀態,以進行在該些控制模式之間切換。The illumination system 3 of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on the structure of the second embodiment described above, except that the input interface 22 of the embodiment includes two switches 222, 224. The switches 222, 224 are electrically connected to the phase angle control module 16. When the switches 222, 224 are pressed to be in a short-circuit state, the phase angle control module 16 generates the delayed conduction angle after the positive half-wave period of the waveform of the AC power source S, and outputs the delay generated by pressing the switches 222, 224. The angles of the conduction angles are different. Thereby, the processor 184b can use the angle of the delayed conduction angle detected by the phase angle detecting circuit 184a to respond to the pressing states of the switches 222, 224 to switch between the control modes.

舉例而言,利用短按該開關222(即按壓時間小於該設定時間)作為該全亮照明模式與該預設照明模式之間的切換;長按該開關222(即按壓時間大於該設定時間),則切換至該亮度調整模式。For example, by short pressing the switch 222 (ie, the pressing time is less than the set time) as the switching between the full-bright illumination mode and the preset illumination mode; long pressing the switch 222 (ie, the pressing time is greater than the set time) , then switch to the brightness adjustment mode.

而該處理器184b更可內建複數個預設色度,各該預設色度係對應一種該些第一、第二發光二極體的亮度比例。在該全亮照明模式或該預設照明模式時,利用短按該開關224,以切換其中一該預設色度,並將該預設色度取代原先儲存之第一亮度比例資訊或第二亮度比例資訊,並驅動該些第一、第二發光二極體產生具有新的亮度比例的亮光。The processor 184b may further include a plurality of preset chromaticities, each of the preset chromaticities corresponding to a brightness ratio of the first and second illuminating diodes. In the full-bright illumination mode or the preset illumination mode, the switch 224 is short-pressed to switch one of the preset chromaticities, and the preset chromaticity is replaced by the previously stored first brightness ratio information or the second The brightness ratio information drives the first and second light emitting diodes to generate bright light having a new brightness ratio.

此外,在該全亮照明模式或該預設照明模式時,利用長按該開關224,則切換至該色度調整模式,以進行該發光二極體模組10的色度調整。In addition, in the full-bright illumination mode or the preset illumination mode, by long pressing the switch 224, the chromaticity adjustment mode is switched to perform chromaticity adjustment of the LED module 10.

圖5所示者為本創作第四較佳實施例之照明系統4,其具有大致相同於上述第二實施例之結構,不同的是,本實施例的輸入介面24包含有三開關242,244,246,該三開關242,244,246電性連接該相角控制模組16。按壓 各該開關242,244,246時,該相角控制模組16則產生對應各該開關242,244,246的特定角度之該延遲導通角。此外,本實施例的照明系統4包含有三組驅動模組262,264,266,及發光二極體模組282,284,286,每一該驅動模組262,264,266係對應判斷一個特定角度的該延遲導通角,藉此,各該驅動模組262,264,266即可對應偵測各該開關242,244,246的按壓狀態,進而控制各該發光二極體模組282,284,286。The illumination system 4 of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially identical to the structure of the second embodiment described above, except that the input interface 24 of the present embodiment includes three switches 242, 244, 246. The switches 242, 244, 246 are electrically connected to the phase angle control module 16. Press For each of the switches 242, 244, 246, the phase angle control module 16 generates the delayed conduction angle corresponding to a particular angle of each of the switches 242, 244, 246. In addition, the illumination system 4 of the embodiment includes three sets of driving modules 262, 264, 266, and LED modules 282, 284, 286, and each of the driving modules 262, 264, 266 correspondingly determines the delayed conduction angle of a specific angle, thereby The driving modules 262, 264, 266 can detect the pressing states of the switches 242, 244, 246, and control the LED modules 282, 284, 286.

舉例而言,該開關242被按壓時,該驅動模組262偵測到相對應的該延遲導通角的角度並計算按壓時間,以對該發光二極體模組282進行控制。For example, when the switch 242 is pressed, the driving module 262 detects the corresponding angle of the delayed conduction angle and calculates the pressing time to control the LED module 282.

當然,本實施例輸入介面24的開關之數量不以三個為限,亦可設置三個上以,且在負載端相對應地設置相同數量的驅動模組及發光二極體模組,同樣可以達到在控制端操控多組發光二極體模組之目的。Of course, the number of switches of the input interface 24 in this embodiment is not limited to three, and three upper layers may be provided, and the same number of driving modules and LED modules are correspondingly disposed on the load end, and the same It can achieve the purpose of controlling multiple sets of LED modules on the control end.

此外,為配合建築物的格局,上述第一實施例之照明系統亦可設計成如圖6所示之連接方式,並將二組該相角控制模組16及該開關122設於建築物中的不同位置,藉此,使用者即可在不同的位置控制發光二極體模組10。依據相同的構思,第二、第三、第四實施例的照明系統亦可分別設計成如圖7至圖9所示之連接方式,將二組三路開關29、該相角控制模組16及輸入介面12,22,24設於建築物中的不同位置,使用者即可在不同的位置控制發光二極體模組。In addition, in order to cope with the layout of the building, the lighting system of the first embodiment may be designed as the connection mode as shown in FIG. 6, and the two sets of the phase angle control module 16 and the switch 122 are disposed in the building. The different positions allow the user to control the LED module 10 at different locations. According to the same concept, the illumination systems of the second, third, and fourth embodiments can also be designed as the connection modes shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, respectively, and the two sets of three-way switches 29 and the phase angle control module 16 are provided. And the input interfaces 12, 22, 24 are located at different positions in the building, and the user can control the LED module at different positions.

圖10所示者為本創作第五較佳實施例之照明系統5,包含有一切換開關30、一輸入介面32、一相角控制模組34、一驅動模組36與一發光二極體模組38。該輸入介面32包含有一可變電阻322,且該相角控制模組34電性連接該可變電阻322,並依據該可變電阻322的電阻值,產 生對應該可變電阻322電阻值之角度的該延遲導通角。本實施例中,該可變電阻322的電阻值愈大,對應該延遲導通角的角度則愈大;反之,電阻值愈小則該延遲導通角的角度愈小,即使該可變電阻322的電阻值調整到0歐姆,該延遲導通角的角度大於零度,亦即該相角控制模組34輸出的電能之波形中仍有該延遲導通角存在。The illumination system 5 of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a switch 30, an input interface 32, a phase angle control module 34, a drive module 36 and a light-emitting diode module. Group 38. The input interface 32 includes a variable resistor 322, and the phase angle control module 34 is electrically connected to the variable resistor 322, and is produced according to the resistance value of the variable resistor 322. This delayed conduction angle corresponding to the angle of the resistance of the variable resistor 322 is generated. In this embodiment, the larger the resistance value of the variable resistor 322 is, the larger the angle corresponding to the conduction angle is delayed; conversely, the smaller the resistance value is, the smaller the angle of the delayed conduction angle is, even if the variable resistor 322 is The resistance value is adjusted to 0 ohms, and the angle of the delayed conduction angle is greater than zero degrees, that is, the delayed conduction angle exists in the waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module 34.

而該驅動模組36的處理器362則依據相角偵測電路364所偵測的該延遲導通角的角度,計算該可變電阻322的電阻值。並利用電阻值的變化相對應的控制電源轉換電路366輸出對應的電訊號至該發光二極體模組38,以進行控制。例如,可利用電阻值的變化調整該發光二極體模組38的亮度,或是調整該發光二極體模組38的色度。The processor 362 of the driving module 36 calculates the resistance value of the variable resistor 322 according to the angle of the delayed conduction angle detected by the phase angle detecting circuit 364. The control power conversion circuit 366 corresponding to the change in the resistance value outputs a corresponding electrical signal to the LED module 38 for control. For example, the brightness of the LED module 38 can be adjusted by using a change in the resistance value, or the chromaticity of the LED module 38 can be adjusted.

圖11所示者為本創作第六較佳實施例之照明系統6,其具有大致相同於第二實施例之結構,包含有複數組驅動模組40及發光二極體模組42。各該驅動樣組包括一相角偵測電路402、一處理器404與一電源轉換電路406。各組驅動模組40及發光二極體模組42係裝設於不同的位置。使用者可使用該切換開關20同時控制該些驅動模組40點亮或熄滅各自連接的發光二極體模組42;按壓該開關122且依據按壓時間及次數,同時控制各該驅動模組40的處理器404於不同控制模式之間的切換,如全亮照明模式、預設照明模式、亮度調整模式。The illuminating system 6 of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially identical to the structure of the second embodiment, and includes a complex array driving module 40 and a light emitting diode module 42. Each of the driving samples includes a phase angle detecting circuit 402, a processor 404 and a power conversion circuit 406. Each group of the driving module 40 and the LED module 42 are installed at different positions. The user can use the switch 20 to simultaneously control the driving modules 40 to turn on or off the respective connected LED modules 42; press the switch 122 and simultaneously control each of the driving modules 40 according to the pressing time and the number of times. The processor 404 switches between different control modes, such as a full-bright illumination mode, a preset illumination mode, and a brightness adjustment mode.

在亮度調整模式時,各該驅動模組40的處理器404係各自控制所連接的電源轉換電路406驅動發光二極體模組產生的亮光反覆於一第一亮度值與一第二亮度值之間變化,直到各該處理器404判斷該開關122的狀態改變時,停止控制亮度的變化,並記錄各該發光二極體模組42當下所產生之亮光的亮度值,取代各該處理器404中該預設照明 模式原先之預設亮度值。In the brightness adjustment mode, the processor 404 of each of the driving modules 40 controls the connected power conversion circuit 406 to drive the light generated by the LED module to overlap with a first brightness value and a second brightness value. When the processor 404 determines that the state of the switch 122 is changed, the change of the brightness of the control is stopped, and the brightness value of the light generated by each of the LED modules 42 is recorded, instead of each of the processors 404. The preset illumination The original preset brightness value of the mode.

在實際使用上,該些處理器404可能因為處理器404本身的製程差異、溫度變化、電壓不穩及其他雜訊之干擾,造成其輸出訊號產生時序上的偏移而產生計時的誤差。如此,將造成在亮度調整模式時,該些處理器404各自控制發光二極體模組42亮度改變的時間點有所誤差。該些發光二極體模組42產生的亮光反覆變化的時間愈長或次數愈多,該些發光二極體模組42之間的亮度差異愈明顯,使得該開關122的狀態改變時每一該處理器404記錄的當下亮度值皆不相同,造成該些發光二極體模組42產生不同預設亮度值的亮光。In actual use, the processors 404 may cause timing errors due to timing differences in the output signals of the processor 404 due to process variations, temperature variations, voltage instability, and other noise disturbances. As such, there will be an error in the time when the processors 404 each control the brightness change of the LED module 42 in the brightness adjustment mode. The longer or longer the brightness of the light-emitting diode modules 42 is changed, the more obvious the difference in brightness between the light-emitting diode modules 42 is, so that the state of the switch 122 changes each time. The current brightness values recorded by the processor 404 are different, and the LED modules 42 generate bright light of different preset brightness values.

為避免上述之情形,本實施例在亮度調整模式時,更增加一同步的機制,以使該些處理器404可在同一時間點同步地控制各自連接的電源轉換電路406。利用各該相角偵測電路402偵測該相角控制模組16輸出的電能之波形,各該處理器404即可相對取得該交流電源S的周期,由該交流電源S周期中取一基準點作為同步之用,本實施例係以每一周期中的第一個零交越點(zero crossing)作為該基準點。各該處理器404每次測得該基準點時,即控制該電源轉換電路406驅動該發光二極體模組42產生的亮光增加或減少一亮度差值。In order to avoid the above situation, the embodiment further increases a synchronization mechanism in the brightness adjustment mode, so that the processors 404 can synchronously control the respective connected power conversion circuits 406 at the same time point. Each phase angle detecting circuit 402 detects the waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module 16, and each of the processors 404 can obtain the period of the alternating current power source S, and a reference is taken from the period of the alternating current power source S. The point is used for synchronization, and this embodiment uses the first zero crossing in each cycle as the reference point. Each time the processor 404 measures the reference point, the power conversion circuit 406 is controlled to drive the light generated by the LED module 42 to increase or decrease a luminance difference.

舉例而言,該第一亮度值為"100",該第二亮度值為"10",該亮度差值為"1";在切換至亮度調整模式後,各該處理器404在交流電源S周期的第一個零交越點時,控制各該電源轉換電路406驅動發光二極體模組42產生的亮度值為"100";在之後的每一個周期的第一個零交越點時,減少一個亮度差值"1",直到亮度值為"10",再由亮度值"10"開始增加,每一次交流電源S周期增加一個亮度差值"1", 直到增加到亮度值為"100"再進行下一次的循環,如此重覆地在第一亮度值與第二亮度值之間變化。For example, the first brightness value is "100", the second brightness value is "10", and the brightness difference value is "1"; after switching to the brightness adjustment mode, each of the processors 404 is in the AC power source S. When the first zero crossing point of the cycle, the power conversion circuit 406 is controlled to drive the LED module 42 to generate a brightness value of "100"; at the first zero crossing point of each subsequent cycle. , reduce one brightness difference "1" until the brightness value is "10", and then increase from the brightness value "10", each time the AC power S period increases by one brightness difference "1", Until the increase to the brightness value of "100", the next cycle is performed, thus repeatedly changing between the first brightness value and the second brightness value.

藉此,透過該交流電源S波形作為同步的依據,可確保所有的處理器404每次皆在同一個時間點改變亮度值,有效地使該些發光二極體模組42的亮度變化一致,避免各個處理器404分別進行發光二極體模組42亮度控制時發生各個發光二極體模組42亮度不一致的情形。在實務上亦可以在交流電源S的每一周期中取二個零交越點作為同步的基準點,當然亦可以波形中的峰值作為基準點,同樣可以達到同步的效果。Therefore, the waveform of the AC power source S is used as a basis for synchronization, so that all the processors 404 can change the brightness value at the same time point every time, thereby effectively changing the brightness of the LED modules 42. The situation in which the brightness of each of the LED modules 42 is inconsistent when the respective processor 404 performs the brightness control of the LED module 42 is avoided. In practice, two zero-crossing points can be taken as the reference point of synchronization in each cycle of the AC power source S. Of course, the peak value in the waveform can also be used as the reference point, and the synchronization effect can also be achieved.

在實務上,各該發光二極體模組42包含有複數個第一發光二極體及複數個第二發光二極體,且第一發光二極體的光色不同於第二發光二極體的光色。各該處理器404的控制模式更包含有一色度調整模式,以供調整各該發光二極體模組42之色度。在各該處理器404操作於該色度調整模式,同樣可利用該交流電源S的波形作為同步的依據,亦即,各該處理器404在每一周期中的基準點改變各該發光二極體模組42的該些第一發光二極體以及該些第二發光二極體之亮度比例,如此,即可讓各該發光二極體模組42在同一時間點同步地改變色度,避免該些發光二極體模組42的色度產生差異。In practice, each of the LED modules 42 includes a plurality of first light emitting diodes and a plurality of second light emitting diodes, and the light color of the first light emitting diode is different from the second light emitting diode The color of the body. The control mode of each of the processors 404 further includes a chromaticity adjustment mode for adjusting the chromaticity of each of the LED modules 42. In each of the processor 404 operating in the chromaticity adjustment mode, the waveform of the AC power source S can also be utilized as a basis for synchronization, that is, each processor 404 changes each of the LEDs at a reference point in each cycle. The brightness ratios of the first light-emitting diodes and the second light-emitting diodes of the body module 42 are such that each of the light-emitting diode modules 42 can change the chromaticity synchronously at the same time point. The chromaticity of the light-emitting diode modules 42 is prevented from being different.

在上述各實施例中,係以發光二極體模組為例說明本創作之照明系統及相位訊號傳送裝置,本創作之照明系統除了採用發光二極體模組之外,亦可採用其它類型的燈具,例如螢光燈、氣體發電燈,對於不同類型的燈具僅需採用相對應的電源轉換電路即可驅動燈具。In the above embodiments, the lighting system and the phase signal transmitting device of the present invention are described by taking a light-emitting diode module as an example. The lighting system of the present invention can adopt other types besides the light-emitting diode module. The luminaires, such as fluorescent lamps and gas-fired lamps, only need to use corresponding power conversion circuits to drive the lamps for different types of lamps.

據上所述,本創作利用相角控制模組與驅動模組構成的相位訊號傳送裝置,將輸入介面的狀態透過電源波 形的延遲導通角,由控制端傳送到負載端,以輸出對應輸入介面狀態的電訊號控制燈具,亦即利用交流電源的波形傳送訊號。相較於傳統的訊號傳輸方式,本創作無需增加額外的配線或是以無線訊號傳輸裝置傳輸訊號,有效減少安裝照明系統的成本。According to the above, the creation uses the phase signal transmission device composed of the phase angle control module and the driving module to transmit the state of the input interface through the power wave. The delayed conduction angle of the shape is transmitted from the control end to the load end to output a telecommunication number control lamp corresponding to the state of the input interface, that is, the signal is transmitted by using the waveform of the AC power source. Compared with the traditional signal transmission method, the creation does not need to add additional wiring or transmit signals by the wireless signal transmission device, thereby effectively reducing the cost of installing the lighting system.

以上所述僅為本創作較佳可行之實施例而已,並非本創作之所有可實施態樣。舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not all embodiments of the present invention. The equivalent structural changes in the application of this specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of this patent.

1‧‧‧照明系統1‧‧‧Lighting system

10‧‧‧發光二極體模組10‧‧‧Lighting diode module

12‧‧‧輸入介面12‧‧‧Input interface

122‧‧‧開關122‧‧‧ switch

14‧‧‧相位訊號傳送裝置14‧‧‧ Phase signal transmitter

16‧‧‧相角控制模組16‧‧‧phase angle control module

18‧‧‧驅動模組18‧‧‧Drive Module

182‧‧‧電源轉換電路182‧‧‧Power conversion circuit

184‧‧‧控制單元184‧‧‧Control unit

184a‧‧‧相角偵測電路184a‧‧‧phase angle detection circuit

184b‧‧‧處理器184b‧‧‧ processor

S‧‧‧交流電源S‧‧‧AC power supply

Claims (19)

一種照明系統,包含有:一輸入介面,可受控制地於一第一狀態與一第二狀態切換;一相角控制模組,電性連接一交流電源與該輸入介面,在該輸入介面於該第一狀態時,該相角控制模組改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出;一燈具,可受控制產生亮光;一驅動模組,電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,該驅動模組內建一預設照明模式及一亮度調整模式,該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,並依據該延遲導通角進行該些模式之間的切換,以控制該燈具產生亮光;其中:該預設照明模式係驅動該燈具產生具有一預設亮度值的亮光;該亮度調整模式係驅動該燈具產生的亮光於一第一亮度值與一第二亮度值之間變化,直到該輸入介面的狀態改變時,停止控制亮度的變化,並記錄該燈具當下所產生之亮光的亮度值,且將記錄之亮度值取代該預設照明模式之該預設亮度值,並驅動該燈具產生具有新的預設亮度值的亮光。An illumination system includes: an input interface controllably switchable between a first state and a second state; a phase angle control module electrically connected to an AC power source and the input interface, wherein the input interface is In the first state, the phase angle control module changes the waveform of the AC power source so that half of the waveform of the AC power source generates a delayed conduction angle and outputs the same; a lamp can be controlled to generate bright light; And electrically connecting the phase angle control module and the lamp, the driving module has a preset illumination mode and a brightness adjustment mode, and the driving module receives the electric energy output by the phase angle control module, and is configured according to the The delay conduction angle performs switching between the modes to control the illuminator to generate bright light; wherein: the preset illumination mode drives the luminaire to generate bright light having a preset brightness value; the brightness adjustment mode drives the luminaire to generate The brightness changes between a first brightness value and a second brightness value until the state of the input interface changes, stopping to control the change in brightness, and recording the current position of the lamp Luminance values of the green light, and the luminance value of the recorded value of the luminance of the predetermined substituted preset lighting modes, and drives the lamp generates light having a brightness value of the new preset. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中該輸入介面於該第二狀態時,該相角控制模組輸出的電能之波形未產生該延遲導通角。The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the waveform of the electrical energy output by the phase angle control module does not generate the delayed conduction angle when the input interface is in the second state. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中該驅動模組包含有相互電性連接的一電源轉換電路、一相角偵測電路與一處理器,該電源轉換電路電性連接該相角控制模組及該燈具,用以將該相角控制模組輸出之電能轉換成該燈具所需之電能;該相角偵測電路電性連接該相角控制模組,用以偵測該延遲導通角;該處理器內建有該些模式,且該處理器依據該相角偵測電路所偵測之延遲導通角進行該些模式之間的切換,並控制該電源轉換電路驅動該燈具產生亮光。The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the driving module comprises a power conversion circuit electrically connected to each other, a phase angle detecting circuit and a processor, wherein the power conversion circuit is electrically connected to the phase angle control mode And the luminaire for converting the electrical energy output by the phase angle control module into the electrical energy required by the luminaire; the phase angle detecting circuit is electrically connected to the phase angle control module for detecting the delayed conduction angle The processor has built-in modes, and the processor switches between the modes according to the delay conduction angle detected by the phase angle detecting circuit, and controls the power conversion circuit to drive the lamp to generate bright light. 如請求項1或3所述之照明系統,其中該亮度調整模式係驅動該燈具產生的亮光由介於該第一、第二亮度值之間的一第三亮度值開始變化。The illumination system of claim 1 or 3, wherein the brightness adjustment mode drives the illumination generated by the luminaire to be changed by a third brightness value between the first and second brightness values. 如請求項3所述之照明系統,包含有複數個該燈具與複數個該驅動模組;各該相角偵測電路更偵測該相角控制模組所輸出的電能之波形,各該處理器切換至該亮度調整模式後,各該處理器於各該相角偵測電路所測得的波形之周期中至少一基準點,驅動各該燈具產生的亮光改變一亮度差值。The illumination system of claim 3, comprising a plurality of the lamps and a plurality of the driving modules; each of the phase angle detecting circuits further detecting a waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module, and each of the processes After switching to the brightness adjustment mode, each processor drives at least one reference point in the period of the waveform measured by each phase angle detecting circuit to drive the brightness generated by each of the lamps to change a brightness difference. 如請求項5所述之照明系統,其中該基準點為各該相角偵測電路所測得的波形之周期中的零交越點(zero crossing)。The illumination system of claim 5, wherein the reference point is a zero crossing in a period of a waveform measured by each phase angle detecting circuit. 如請求項5所述之照明系統,其中該基準點為各該相角偵測電路所測得的波形之周期中的峰值。The illumination system of claim 5, wherein the reference point is a peak in a period of a waveform measured by each phase angle detecting circuit. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中該驅動模組更內建有一全亮照明模式,該全亮照明模式係驅動該燈具產生額定功率下最大亮度值之亮光。The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the driving module further has a full-bright lighting mode, wherein the full-bright lighting mode drives the luminaire to generate a brightness of a maximum brightness value at a rated power. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中該燈具包含有複數個第一光源以及複數個第二光源,該些第一光源之光色不同於該些該第二光源之光色;該預設照明模式包括有一亮度比例資訊,該亮度比例資訊係記錄該預設照明模式時,該些第一、第二光源的亮度比例,所述之亮度比例係指該第一、第二光源所產生之亮光的亮度值佔該預設亮度值之比例;該驅動模組更內建有一色度調整模式,該色度調整模式係驅動該燈具產生亮光,並在該預設亮度值不變之情況下,反覆地改變該燈具的該些第一光源以及該些第二光源之亮度比例,直到該輸入介面的狀態改變時,停止控制該些第一、第二光源亮度比例的變化,並記錄該當下該第一、第二光源之亮度比例,且將記錄之亮度比例取代該預設照明模式之亮度比例資訊,並驅動該些第一、第二光源產生具有新的亮度比例的亮光。The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the luminaire comprises a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources, wherein the light colors of the first light sources are different from the light colors of the second light sources; the preset illumination The mode includes a brightness ratio information, wherein the brightness ratio information is a brightness ratio of the first and second light sources when the preset illumination mode is recorded, and the brightness ratio refers to the brightness generated by the first and second light sources. The brightness value accounts for the ratio of the preset brightness value; the driving module further has a chromaticity adjustment mode, wherein the chromaticity adjustment mode drives the luminaire to generate light, and if the preset brightness value does not change, And repeatedly changing the brightness ratios of the first light sources and the second light sources of the luminaire until the state of the input interface changes, stopping controlling the change of the brightness ratios of the first and second light sources, and recording the current a brightness ratio of the first and second light sources, and replacing the brightness ratio of the predetermined illumination mode with the recorded brightness ratio, and driving the first and second light sources to generate a new brightness ratio Bright light. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中該延遲導通角的角度小於或等於90度。The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the angle of the delayed conduction angle is less than or equal to 90 degrees. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中該延遲導通角係產生於該交流電源之波形的正半波。The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the delayed conduction angle is generated by a positive half wave of a waveform of the alternating current power source. 如請求項1或2所述之照明系統,其中該輸入介面包含有一開關,該開關為常開式的按壓開關,該開關受按壓時呈 該第一狀態,該第一狀態為短路狀態,該開關未受按壓時則自動復歸呈該第二狀態,該第二狀態為開路狀態。The lighting system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the input bread comprises a switch, the switch is a normally open push switch, and the switch is pressed In the first state, the first state is a short circuit state, and when the switch is not pressed, the second state is automatically reset, and the second state is an open state. 如請求項12所述之照明系統,其中該輸入介面包含有複數個該開關,各該開關受接壓時,該相角控制模組對應產生不同角度的該延遲導通角,該驅動模組依據該延遲導通角的角度判斷該些開關之狀態,並依據該些開關之狀態進行該些模式之間的切換。The lighting system of claim 12, wherein the input medium bread comprises a plurality of the switches, and when the switches are pressed, the phase angle control module generates the delayed conduction angles corresponding to different angles, and the driving module is based on The angle of the delayed conduction angle determines the state of the switches, and the switching between the modes is performed according to the states of the switches. 一種照明系統,包含有:一可變電阻,可受控制地改變其電阻值;一相角控制模組,電性連接一交流電源與該可變電阻,該相角控制模組依據該可變電阻的電阻值改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出,該延遲導通角的角度係隨該可變電阻的電阻值變化;一燈具,可受控制產生亮光;一驅動模組,電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,用以接收該交流電源之電能並轉換成該燈具所需之電能;該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,並依據該延遲導通角的角度控制該燈具產生的亮光。An illumination system includes: a variable resistor that can controllably change its resistance value; a phase angle control module electrically connected to an AC power source and the variable resistor, the phase angle control module is adapted according to the variable The resistance value of the resistor changes the waveform of the AC power source, so that one half of the waveform of the waveform of the AC power source generates a delayed conduction angle, and the angle of the conduction conduction angle changes with the resistance value of the variable resistor; The driving module can be electrically connected to the phase angle control module and the lamp to receive the electric energy of the alternating current power source and converted into the electric energy required by the lamp; the driving module receives the phase angle Controlling the electrical energy output by the module and controlling the brightness produced by the luminaire according to the angle of the delayed conduction angle. 如請求項14所述之照明系統,其中該延遲導通角的最大角度為90度。The illumination system of claim 14, wherein the maximum angle of the delayed conduction angle is 90 degrees. 如請求項14所述之照明系統,其中該可變電阻的電阻值為零時,該延遲導通角的角度大於零度。The illumination system of claim 14, wherein the retarded conduction angle has an angle greater than zero degrees when the resistance of the variable resistor is zero. 如請求項14所述之照明系統,其中該延遲導通角係產生於該交流電源之波形的正半波。The illumination system of claim 14, wherein the delayed conduction angle is generated by a positive half wave of a waveform of the alternating current power source. 一種相位訊號傳送裝置,係設於一交流電源與一燈具之間,包含有:一開關,可受控制地於一短路狀態與一開路狀態切換;一相角控制模組,電性連接該交流電源與該開關,該開關於該短路狀態時,該相角控制模組改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出,該開關於該開路狀態時,該相角控制模組輸出的電能之波形未產生該延遲導通角;一驅動模組,電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,且依據該延遲導通角判斷該開關的狀態,並產生相對應的電訊號控制該燈具產生的亮光。A phase signal transmitting device is disposed between an AC power source and a lamp, and includes: a switch that can be controlled to be switched between a short circuit state and an open circuit state; a phase angle control module electrically connected to the AC a power source and the switch, wherein the phase angle control module changes the waveform of the AC power source in the short circuit state, so that a half of the waveform of the AC power source generates a delayed conduction angle and outputs the switch, and the switch is open In the state, the waveform of the electric energy output by the phase angle control module does not generate the delayed conduction angle; a driving module is electrically connected to the phase angle control module and the lamp, and the driving module receives the phase angle control module The outputted electrical energy, and determining the state of the switch according to the delayed conduction angle, and generating a corresponding electrical signal to control the brightness produced by the luminaire. 一種相位訊號傳送裝置,係設於一交流電源與一燈具之間,包含有:一可變電阻,其係可受控制地改變其電阻值;一相角控制模組,電性連接該交流電源與該可變電阻,該相角控制模組依據該可變電阻的電阻值改變該交流電源的波形,使該交流電源之波形的其中一半波周期產生一延遲導通角後輸出,且該延遲導通角的角度係隨該可變電阻的電阻值變化; 一驅動模組,電性連接該相角控制模組與該燈具,該驅動模組接收該相角控制模組所輸出的電能,並依據該延遲導通角的角度產生相對應的電訊號控制該燈具產生的亮光。A phase signal transmitting device is disposed between an AC power source and a lamp, and includes: a variable resistor that can controllably change its resistance value; and a phase angle control module electrically connected to the AC power source And the variable resistance, the phase angle control module changes the waveform of the alternating current power source according to the resistance value of the variable resistor, so that one half of the waveform of the waveform of the alternating current power source generates a delayed conduction angle, and the delay is turned on. The angle of the angle varies with the resistance value of the variable resistor; a driving module electrically connecting the phase angle control module and the lamp, the driving module receiving the electric energy output by the phase angle control module, and generating a corresponding electrical signal according to the angle of the delayed conduction angle to control the The light produced by the luminaire.
TW102217624U 2013-04-19 2013-09-18 Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device TWM471729U (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102217624U TWM471729U (en) 2013-04-19 2013-09-18 Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device
US14/447,307 US9282617B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2014-07-30 Illumination system and phase signal transmitter of the same
EP14182603.2A EP2858462B8 (en) 2013-09-18 2014-08-28 Illumination system and phase signal transmitter of the same
EP20140185082 EP2861045A1 (en) 2013-09-18 2014-09-17 Illumination system and phase signal transmitter of the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102207233 2013-04-19
TW102217624U TWM471729U (en) 2013-04-19 2013-09-18 Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM471729U true TWM471729U (en) 2014-02-01

Family

ID=50551258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102217624U TWM471729U (en) 2013-04-19 2013-09-18 Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM471729U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562680B (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-12-11 Hep Tech Co Ltd

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562680B (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-12-11 Hep Tech Co Ltd

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2277357B1 (en) Methods and apparatus for encoding information on an a.c. line voltage
EP2621247B1 (en) Dimming method and system for LED lamp assemblies
TWI504310B (en) Dimming light emitting diode lighting system and its driving device and driving method
WO2014121660A1 (en) Dimmable light-emitting diode illumination system, driving apparatus and driving method thereof
TWI589181B (en) Dimming module and solid state lighting device
WO2015051592A1 (en) Control method of multiple lamps
CN203608408U (en) Lightning system and phase signal transmission device thereof
TWI504182B (en) A method of transmitting a signal using a power waveform
TWI538563B (en) Multi-fixture control method
US20100237803A1 (en) Dimmable color selectable light emitting diodes
WO2015043108A1 (en) Lightning system and phase signal transmission apparatus thereof
TWM471729U (en) Illumination system and its phase signals transmission device
JP3900761B2 (en) Lighting control device
WO2014173176A1 (en) Method for transmitting signal by using electric wave form
EP2695491A1 (en) Trailing-edge-phase-controlled light modulating circuit
US9282617B2 (en) Illumination system and phase signal transmitter of the same
KR101242457B1 (en) Electrical energy saving type lighting control apparatus
TWM513538U (en) Dimmer system for controlling a plurality of light emitting modules based on different power signal waveforms
KR20120125864A (en) LED dimming control system in AC line signal mode
TW201626685A (en) Electrical appliance control system
TWM503710U (en) Electrical appliance control system
TWM457121U (en) Adjustable LED lighting system and its driving device
TWM461132U (en) Power dimming control system and control device thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees