WO2015042865A1 - Electronic magnetic stripe card - Google Patents

Electronic magnetic stripe card Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015042865A1
WO2015042865A1 PCT/CN2013/084445 CN2013084445W WO2015042865A1 WO 2015042865 A1 WO2015042865 A1 WO 2015042865A1 CN 2013084445 W CN2013084445 W CN 2013084445W WO 2015042865 A1 WO2015042865 A1 WO 2015042865A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetic stripe
component
electronic
stripe card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/084445
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王博
Original Assignee
北京智付融汇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京智付融汇科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京智付融汇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/084445 priority Critical patent/WO2015042865A1/en
Priority to CN201390001251.0U priority patent/CN205862349U/en
Publication of WO2015042865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015042865A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06187Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with magnetically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06206Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with magnetically detectable marking the magnetic marking being emulated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of analog magnetic strip technology, and in particular to an electronic magnetic stripe card. Background technique
  • a magnetic stripe card refers to a card that uses a magnetic strip as an information carrier.
  • the magnetic material is coated on a card (such as a bank passbook) or a magnetic strip having a width of about 6-14 mm is pressed against a card (such as a bank card).
  • the first track can store 76 alphanumeric characters and is read-only after being first magnetically written; the second track can store 37 numeric characters, which is also read-only; the third track It can store 104 numeric characters, is readable and writable, and is used to record information such as book balance.
  • the magnetic stripe of the magnetic stripe card is made of a granular magnetic material, and the magnetic stripe card passes through the working magnetic head with the coil at a certain speed, and the external magnetic line of the magnetic stripe card cuts the coil inside the magnetic head to generate an induced electromotive force in the coil, and further The signal recorded in the magnetic strip is transmitted.
  • the serialized magnetic field is stored on the magnetic strip, and the magnetic field information stored therein can be detected when the magnetic head passes over the magnetic strip.
  • the varying current can also generate a serialized magnetic field through the coil, so the magnetic field can be simulated by controlling the current in the electromagnet to complete the action of transmitting magnetic field information to the magnetic head.
  • a magnetic stripe card By changing the current sequence through the coil, it is possible to change a magnetic stripe card into a plurality of magnetic stripe cards, which can be called “electronic magnetic stripe cards”. That is, an electromagnet is used to simulate the magnetic stripe in the magnetic stripe card.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card 100 generally needs to include a data transmission component 101 (generally in the form of a chip), a processor component 102, a power component 103, and an analog magnetic stripe component 104.
  • the power component 103 is responsible for powering the data transmission component 101 and the processor component 102.
  • the data transmission component 101 is responsible for importing the traditional magnetic stripe card data from the outside in a wired or wireless manner, and the processor component 102 records the information and Data is transmitted to the analog magnetic stripe assembly 104 for magnetic card simulation.
  • information such as the card number output by the processor component 102 can be read.
  • a device (herein referred to as hos t) can be provided, and the hos t has a card slot.
  • a conventional magnetic strip can be inserted into the card slot, and the conventional magnetic strip can be read.
  • the data is saved to the hos t; of course, if the user has multiple conventional magnetic stripe cards, the data in each of the conventional magnetic stripe cards can be saved to the hos t in this way.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card When you need to simulate a traditional magnetic stripe card, you can insert the electronic magnetic stripe card into the hos t, and the interface provided by the hos t (may be the hos t own display, or by means of mobile phones, desktops, etc.)
  • the display shows the list of traditional magnetic strip cards that have been entered into the hos t, from which the user can select the magnetic stripe card to be simulated, so that the data transfer component 101 of the electronic magnetic stripe card can read the traditional from the hos t
  • the data in the magnetic stripe card is imported into processor component 102 to record the information and transmitted to analog magnetic stripe component 104 for magnetic card simulation.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card can be removed from the card slot of the hos t, and used for card consumption and the like.
  • the above operation can be repeated, and other magnetic stripe card information can be selected in the list provided by the hos t, and the electronic magnetic stripe card can be used as the other conventional magnetic stripe.
  • the card is used.
  • an electronic magnetic stripe card comprising: a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component, and an analog magnetic stripe assembly, wherein the analog magnetic stripe assembly comprises an electromagnetic coil wound by a wire And a magnetic core having an anisotropy in the magnetic permeability direction; the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is an oblique direction, and the oblique direction is a direction at a preset angle with the lateral direction, and the lateral direction is parallel to the length of the electronic magnetic stripe card The direction of the side.
  • the electromagnetic coil is wound on an outer side of the magnetic core, or the magnetic core is wrapped in the Outside the electromagnetic coil, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are included with each other, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are independent of each other.
  • the electromagnetic coil is wound in a lateral, longitudinal or oblique direction.
  • the magnetic core is composed of a plurality of soft iron bars arranged obliquely.
  • the soft iron rods are straight, curved or connected by oblique angles.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card further includes:
  • a head sensing component configured to induct a signal that the magnetic head traverses the analog magnetic stripe component, and transmits the signal to the processor component, so that the data component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the The analog magnetic strip assembly.
  • an electronic magnetic stripe card including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power component, and an analog magnetic stripe assembly, wherein the analog magnetic stripe assembly includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils wound by wires, wherein, each of the electromagnetic coils is arranged obliquely, and the oblique direction is a direction at a preset angle with the lateral direction; the lateral direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
  • each of the electromagnetic coils also has a magnetic core.
  • the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is isotropic.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card further includes:
  • a head sensing component configured to induct a signal that the magnetic head traverses the analog magnetic stripe component, and transmits the signal to the processor component, so that the data component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the The analog magnetic strip assembly.
  • an electronic magnetic stripe card including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component, and an analog magnetic stripe assembly
  • the analog magnetic stripe assembly includes an electromagnetic coil wound by a wire and a magnetic core
  • the ratio between the length and the width of the magnetic core is greater than a preset threshold
  • the electromagnetic coil is laterally wound on the outer side of the magnetic core to generate an oblique magnetic field when the electromagnetic coil is energized
  • the oblique direction is a direction that is at a preset angle to the lateral direction
  • the lateral direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card further includes:
  • a head sensing component configured to induct a signal that the magnetic head traverses the analog magnetic stripe component, and transmits the signal to the processor component, so that the data component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the The analog magnetic strip assembly.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic magnetic stripe card
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an analog magnetic strip assembly in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the average amplitude and direction of the induced current and the position coordinates of the head in the prior art
  • 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4 are schematic diagrams showing the positional relationship between the magnetic core and the electromagnetic coil in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5-1, 5-2 are schematic diagrams showing the winding manner of the electromagnetic coil in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6-1 is a schematic view showing the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another configuration of an analog magnetic strip assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing another configuration of an analog magnetic strip assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of magnetic field lines generated by an analog magnetic strip assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the average amplitude and direction of the induced current and the position coordinates of the head in the embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an electronic magnetic stripe card in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the magnetic stripe simulation method uses a magnetic core with a uniform magnetic permeability direction as the core component of the analog magnetic strip.
  • Figure 2 is one of the more representative ones, that is, the longitudinal coil is wound directly on the lateral core 201. 202, analog magnetic strip.
  • a disadvantage of this magnetic stripe simulation technique is that the head can detect a higher amplitude of induced current at a portion of the entire analog strip (usually at both ends), in the remainder (usually in the middle-long section) only It can detect very small or even impossible to detect the induced current.
  • the direction in which the magnetic head detects the induced current is also unstable, resulting in unstable detection or even failure of detection.
  • Figure 3 shows the average amplitude A of the induced current and the relationship between the direction and the head position coordinates detected by the head as it passes over the analog magnetic strip.
  • the abscissa X is the position of the magnetic head on the analog magnetic strip
  • L is the length of the analog magnetic strip
  • the ordinate is the amplitude and direction of the average value of the induced current on the head.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card is improved from the perspective of improving the magnetic stripe simulation mode, so as to achieve a more effective analog magnetic stripe card and improve the success rate of the swipe card.
  • the specific implementation is described in detail below.
  • an electronic magnetic stripe card which can also be composed of the data transmission component 101, the processor component 102, the power component 103 and the analog magnetic stripe component 104 described in FIG.
  • the improved manner is: an electromagnetic coil made of a wire wound and a magnetic core with an anisotropic magnetic permeability; wherein the magnetic permeability of the magnetic core is oblique, thereby Produces an oblique magnetic field.
  • the oblique direction means that it has a certain angle with the lateral direction, for example, the angle may be 45 degrees.
  • the lateral direction refers to the direction parallel to the length side of the electron magnetic nica.
  • the so-called permeability anisotropy means that the magnetic permeability in one direction is high and the magnetic permeability in other directions is low.
  • the magnetic permeability direction is oblique, that is, the magnetic permeability is relatively high only in the oblique direction, and the other directions are relatively low, so that the magnetic field generated when the electromagnetic coil is energized is also oblique. In this way, the effectiveness of the magnetic stripe simulation can be improved.
  • a strong induced current can be detected at both ends and in the middle portion, thereby improving the success rate of the swipe.
  • the main active component is a magnetic core having an anisotropy in the magnetic permeability direction, a positional relationship between the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core, and a winding manner of the electromagnetic coil, etc.
  • the positional relationship between the electromagnetic wire and the magnetic core may be that the electromagnetic coil is wound on the outer side of the magnetic core, or the magnetic core may be wrapped outside the electromagnetic coil, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are Included with each other, or, the electromagnetic coil and the core are independent of each other.
  • Figures 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, and 4-4 the above four positional relationships are shown, wherein the solid line represents the magnetic core and the broken line represents the electromagnetic coil.
  • the winding method of the electromagnetic coil can also be in various ways such as lateral, longitudinal, and oblique directions.
  • Figure 5-1 shows the way of lateral winding
  • Figure 5-2 shows the way of longitudinal winding.
  • the core of the magnetic permeability anisotropy may be a magnetic core material directly producing an anisotropy of magnetic permeability to meet the requirements of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in 6-1, the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of magnetic permeability of the core material.
  • This core material can be produced in physical or chemical form, or it can be extruded obliquely on a common high magnetic permeability material. The method of machining such as grain is produced.
  • a magnetic permeability anisotropic magnetic core may be prepared using a non-uniformly distributed magnetic powder or the like, and the like.
  • the following manner of simulating the magnetic permeability anisotropy core is also provided: arranging a plurality of soft iron bars obliquely to form a magnetic core material, so as to follow the direction of the soft iron rod
  • the magnetic permeability is relatively high, while the magnetic permeability in other directions is relatively low.
  • the soft iron rods are arranged together, which is equivalent to forming a magnetic core with an anisotropic magnetic permeability. That is to say, as shown in Figure 6-2, the magnetic core can be composed of a plurality of soft iron rods, each of which is placed obliquely (that is, at a preset angle to the lateral direction), and each soft iron rod is Parallel discharge in the horizontal direction.
  • the soft iron rod itself may be isotropic in the magnetic permeability direction, but in this way, the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is along The direction of the soft iron rod.
  • the shape of the soft iron rod itself may also be curved, or as shown in Fig. 6-4, or may be a shape connected by oblique angles, and the like.
  • the magnetic core with anisotropic magnetic permeability can enhance the magnetic field strength and change the direction of the magnetic field lines, so that the analog magnetic strip assembly can be produced in a specific direction. Strong magnetic field. In this way, when the magnetic head is passed over the analog magnetic strip assembly, a strong induced current can be detected at both ends and intermediate portions of the analog magnetic strip assembly, thereby increasing the probability of successful card swiping.
  • the analog magnetic stripe assembly can be made to generate a strong and stable magnetic field in a specific direction.
  • the analog magnetic strip assembly can be composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged electromagnetic coil groups to make. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the analog magnetic strip assembly includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils wound by wires, wherein the respective electromagnetic coils are juxtaposed in the lateral direction, and each of the electromagnetic coils is obliquely placed, wherein, Similar to the first embodiment, the oblique direction is 'the direction of the preset angle with the lateral direction; the transverse direction is the direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
  • each of the electromagnetic coils may also have a magnetic core (as shown in Fig. 7 with a magnetic core), which may be isotropic in the magnetic permeability direction.
  • analog magnetic stripe assembly provided in the second embodiment is also used in an electronic magnetic stripe card.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card includes a data transmission component, a processor component, and a power supply component in addition to the analog magnetic stripe component.
  • the analog magnetic stripe assembly may further include an electromagnetic coil and a magnetic core wound by a wire; wherein, the magnetic The ratio between the length and the width of the core is greater than a preset threshold, and the electromagnetic wire is wound laterally on the outside of the core so that when the solenoid is energized, an oblique magnetic field can be generated.
  • the oblique direction herein refers to a direction that is at a preset angle to the lateral direction, and the lateral direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
  • the geometric properties of the magnetic core itself can be utilized.
  • a laterally wound coil 811 can be used to surround a relatively large core 812.
  • the reason why the magnetic field lines can be deflected is because the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field formed by the energization of the coil 811 are generally not in the strict vertical direction y, but have a small deflection angle with the vertical direction y. This is because the wires of the coil have a certain diameter, so they are not strictly parallel to the X direction when wound.
  • the magnetic field lines generated by the turns are shown by the dotted lines in Figure 9.
  • the strength of the magnetic field increases accordingly.
  • the geometrical properties of the core are relatively large and wide, which means that the core extension in the X direction is longer than that in the y direction, so that the enhancement of the coil magnetic field in the X direction is stronger than that in the y direction. Therefore, the magnetic field generated by the simple coil (shown by the broken line in Fig. 9) is enhanced by the magnetic core 812 to become a new magnetic field having a stronger intensity and a sharp deflection angle (shown by the solid line in Fig. 9).
  • the analog magnetic strip assembly provided in the third embodiment is also applied to an electronic magnetic strip card.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card also includes a data transmission component, a processor component, and a power component.
  • the magnetic field lines are deflected, so that the entire analog magnetic strip assembly has better stability and reliability, so that the power generation efficiency of the card is improved.
  • the average amplitude of the induced current detected by the magnetic head and the relationship between the current direction and the detected position are compared.
  • the amplitude and direction of the current detected by the magnetic head are The entire magnetic stripe area is relatively stable, which improves the success rate and reliability of the card.
  • a common electronic magnetic stripe card generally includes a data transmission component, a processor component, a power component, and an analog magnetic stripe component.
  • the data transmission component will continue to be continuously Send a signal to the analog magnetic stripe component.
  • the information on the magnetic stripe of the traditional magnetic stripe card stored by the transport processor component is generally a string of characters stored in a binary form, and the data transmission component sends the string of characters as an electrical signal to the analog magnetic The strip component, after sending the string of characters, resends from the beginning and loops.
  • the analog magnetic stripe component generates a magnetic field based on the received electrical signal.
  • the magnetic head When the card is swiped, the magnetic head can be detected by swiping the analog magnetic stripe assembly.
  • the analog magnetic stripe component since the data transmission component is constantly transmitting signals to the analog magnetic stripe assembly, the analog magnetic stripe component is constantly generating a magnetic field, so that the magnetic field reflected by the analog magnetic stripe component may not be a string when the magnetic head is crossed. At the beginning position, the signal detected by the head may eventually cause a shift deviation.
  • the electronic magnetic stripe card 1100 may include, in addition to the data transmission component 1101, the processor component 1102, the power component 1103, and the analog magnetic stripe component 1104,
  • a magnetic strip sensing component 1105 can also be included for sensing the signal of the magnetic head across the analog magnetic strip assembly, passing the signal to the processor component 1102 for controlling the data transfer component 1101 by the processor component 1102.
  • a signal is generated and output to the analog magnetic strip assembly 1104. That is, when the magnetic stripe sensing component 1105 senses that the card is being swiped, the data transfer component 1101 transmits the data that needs to be simulated to the analog magnetic stripe component 1104 for magnetic card simulation.
  • the magnetic strip sensing component 1105 can generally be placed at one or both ends of the analog magnetic strip assembly 1104.
  • a signal is sent to the processor component 1102.
  • the processor component 1102 It is known that the user starts to swipe the card, and then controls the analog magnetic stripe component 1104 to generate a signal, ensuring that the magnetic head can receive a continuously stable signal in the middle portion of the analog magnetic stripe, completing a card swipe operation.
  • an electronic magnetic stripe card may include multiple analog magnetic strip components for simulating multiple tracks on a conventional magnetic stripe card, and each analog magnetic stripe component corresponds to one track.
  • each of the analog magnetic strip assemblies can be implemented in the manner described in the embodiment of the present invention. Experiments show that when the analog magnetic strip assembly is implemented in the manner of the embodiment of the present invention, multiple analog magnetic strip assemblies are used. The interference between the two is relatively small.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic magnetic stripe card includes a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component and an emulated magnetic stripe component, wherein the emulated magnetic stripe component comprises an electromagnetic coil wound by a wire and a magnetic core with the anisotropic magnetic permeability direction, the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is an oblique direction, the oblique direction forms a preset angle with a transverse direction, and the transverse direction is parallel to the long side of the electronic magnetic stripe card. By the present invention, the emulation of a conventional magnetic stripe card can be achieved more effectively, thus increasing success rates of card-swiping.

Description

电子磁条卡  Electronic magnetic stripe card
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及模拟磁条技术领域, 特别地, 涉及电子磁条卡。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of analog magnetic strip technology, and in particular to an electronic magnetic stripe card. Background technique
磁条卡是指以磁条为信息载体的卡片, 将磁性材料涂覆在卡片上 (如银行 存折)或将宽约 6- 14mm的磁条压贴在卡片上(如银行卡) 。 根据 IS07811/2标 准规定, 第一磁道能存储 76 个字母数字型字符, 并且在首次被写磁后是只读 的; 第二磁道能存储 37个数字型字符, 也是只读的; 第三磁道能存储 104个数 字型字符, 是可读可写的, 用以记录账面佘额等信息。 磁条卡的磁条由微粒磁 性材料制成的, 磁条卡以一定的速度通过装有线圈的工作磁头, 磁条卡的外部 磁力线切割磁头内部的线圏, 在线圈中产生感应电动势, 进而传输记录在磁条 内的信号。  A magnetic stripe card refers to a card that uses a magnetic strip as an information carrier. The magnetic material is coated on a card (such as a bank passbook) or a magnetic strip having a width of about 6-14 mm is pressed against a card (such as a bank card). According to the IS07811/2 standard, the first track can store 76 alphanumeric characters and is read-only after being first magnetically written; the second track can store 37 numeric characters, which is also read-only; the third track It can store 104 numeric characters, is readable and writable, and is used to record information such as book balance. The magnetic stripe of the magnetic stripe card is made of a granular magnetic material, and the magnetic stripe card passes through the working magnetic head with the coil at a certain speed, and the external magnetic line of the magnetic stripe card cuts the coil inside the magnetic head to generate an induced electromotive force in the coil, and further The signal recorded in the magnetic strip is transmitted.
随着金融产业的发展, 人们拥有了越来越多的磁条卡, 这在携带和使用上 都很不方便。 而且一旦存放多张磁条卡的钱包丟失, 还需要同时挂失、 补办多 张卡, 非常麻烦。 磁条上存储了序列化的磁场, 磁头划过磁条的时候可以检测 出其中存储的磁场信息。 而变化的电流通过线圈也能产生序列化的磁场, 因此 可以通过控制电磁铁中的电流来模拟磁条来完成向磁头传递磁场信息的动作。 通过变化通过线圈的电流序列, 就可以将一张磁条卡变化成多张磁条卡了, 这 种磁条卡可以称为 "电子磁条卡" 。 也就是用电磁铁来模拟磁条卡中的磁条。  With the development of the financial industry, people have more and more magnetic stripe cards, which are inconvenient to carry and use. Moreover, once the wallet storing multiple magnetic stripe cards is lost, it is also necessary to report the loss and replace multiple cards at the same time, which is very troublesome. The serialized magnetic field is stored on the magnetic strip, and the magnetic field information stored therein can be detected when the magnetic head passes over the magnetic strip. The varying current can also generate a serialized magnetic field through the coil, so the magnetic field can be simulated by controlling the current in the electromagnet to complete the action of transmitting magnetic field information to the magnetic head. By changing the current sequence through the coil, it is possible to change a magnetic stripe card into a plurality of magnetic stripe cards, which can be called "electronic magnetic stripe cards". That is, an electromagnet is used to simulate the magnetic stripe in the magnetic stripe card.
如图 1所示, 电子磁条卡 100中一般需要包括数据传输组件 101 (一般是芯 片的形式) 、 处理器组件 102、 电源组件 103 以及模拟磁条组件 104组成。 其 中, 电源组件 103负责为数据传输组件 101 以及处理器组件 102供电; 数据传 输组件 101 以有线或者无线的形式负责从外部将传统磁条卡数据导入, 处理器 组件 102记录该信息, 并将该数据传输给模拟磁条组件 104进行磁卡模拟。 磁 头划过该电子磁条卡的模拟磁条组件 104时, 就可以读取出处理器组件 102输 出的卡号等信息。  As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic magnetic stripe card 100 generally needs to include a data transmission component 101 (generally in the form of a chip), a processor component 102, a power component 103, and an analog magnetic stripe component 104. The power component 103 is responsible for powering the data transmission component 101 and the processor component 102. The data transmission component 101 is responsible for importing the traditional magnetic stripe card data from the outside in a wired or wireless manner, and the processor component 102 records the information and Data is transmitted to the analog magnetic stripe assembly 104 for magnetic card simulation. When the head passes over the analog magnetic stripe module 104 of the electronic magnetic stripe card, information such as the card number output by the processor component 102 can be read.
具体在模拟传统磁条卡时, 还可以提供一个设备(这里称为 hos t ) , hos t 带有插卡口, 首先可以将传统磁条插入该插卡口中, hos t读取传统磁条卡中的 数据, 保存到 hos t中; 当然, 如果用户有多张传统磁条卡, 可以分别将各个传 统磁条卡中的数据都通过这种方式保存到 hos t 中。 当需要模拟某传统磁条卡 时, 可以将电子磁条卡插入到 hos t中, 并在 hos t提供的界面(可能是 hos t 自 带显示屏, 也可能借助于手机、 台式机等设备的显示屏)上显示出已经录入到 hos t 中的传统磁条卡列表, 用户可以从中选择需要模拟的磁条卡, 这样, 电子 磁条卡的数据传输组件 101就可以从 hos t中读取传统磁条卡中的数据, 导入到 处理器组件 102记录该信息, 并将该数据传输给模拟磁条组件 104进行磁卡模 拟。 此时, 就可以将该电子磁条卡从 hos t的插卡口取下, 使用其进行刷卡消费 等操作。 如果用户下次需要模拟另一张传统磁条卡, 则可以重复上述操作, 在 hos t提供的列表中选择其他的磁条卡信息, 该电子磁条卡就可以作为该另一张 传统磁条卡使用了。 Specifically, when simulating a traditional magnetic stripe card, a device (herein referred to as hos t) can be provided, and the hos t has a card slot. First, a conventional magnetic strip can be inserted into the card slot, and the conventional magnetic strip can be read. In the card The data is saved to the hos t; of course, if the user has multiple conventional magnetic stripe cards, the data in each of the conventional magnetic stripe cards can be saved to the hos t in this way. When you need to simulate a traditional magnetic stripe card, you can insert the electronic magnetic stripe card into the hos t, and the interface provided by the hos t (may be the hos t own display, or by means of mobile phones, desktops, etc.) The display shows the list of traditional magnetic strip cards that have been entered into the hos t, from which the user can select the magnetic stripe card to be simulated, so that the data transfer component 101 of the electronic magnetic stripe card can read the traditional from the hos t The data in the magnetic stripe card is imported into processor component 102 to record the information and transmitted to analog magnetic stripe component 104 for magnetic card simulation. At this point, the electronic magnetic stripe card can be removed from the card slot of the hos t, and used for card consumption and the like. If the user needs to simulate another conventional magnetic stripe card next time, the above operation can be repeated, and other magnetic stripe card information can be selected in the list provided by the hos t, and the electronic magnetic stripe card can be used as the other conventional magnetic stripe. The card is used.
在通过上述方式, 可以实现通过一张电子磁条卡模拟多张传统磁条卡, 避 免用户需要携带多张传统磁条卡。 但是现有的技术实现中, 经常会出现模拟失 败的现象。 例如, 在将某传统磁条卡的信息导入到电子磁条卡之后, 在 P0S机 等终端设备上刷卡时, 经常出现无法读取出卡号信息或者读取错误、 不完整等 现象。  In the above manner, it is possible to simulate a plurality of conventional magnetic strip cards by using an electronic magnetic stripe card, thereby avoiding the need for the user to carry a plurality of conventional magnetic stripe cards. However, in the existing technology implementation, the phenomenon of simulation failure often occurs. For example, after the information of a conventional magnetic stripe card is imported into an electronic magnetic stripe card, when the card is swiped on a terminal device such as a POS machine, the card number information or the reading error or incompleteness often occurs.
因此, 迫切需要本领域技术人员解决的技术问题就在于: 如何更有效地实 现对传统磁条卡的模拟, 提高刷卡成功率。  Therefore, there is an urgent need for technical problems solved by those skilled in the art to: how to more effectively simulate the traditional magnetic stripe card and improve the success rate of the card.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供了电子磁条卡, 能够更有效地实现对传统磁条卡的模拟, 提高 刷卡成功率。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种电子磁条卡, 包括数据传输组件、 处 理器组件、 电源组件以及模拟磁条组件, 其中, 所述模拟磁条组件包括由导线 绕制成的电磁线圈以及磁导率方向各向异性的磁芯; 所述磁芯的磁导率方向为 斜向, 所述斜向为与横向成预置角度的方向, 所述横向为平行于电子磁条卡长 度边的方向。  The invention provides an electronic magnetic strip card, which can more effectively simulate the traditional magnetic stripe card and improve the success rate of the swipe card. According to an aspect of the present invention, an electronic magnetic stripe card is provided, comprising: a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component, and an analog magnetic stripe assembly, wherein the analog magnetic stripe assembly comprises an electromagnetic coil wound by a wire And a magnetic core having an anisotropy in the magnetic permeability direction; the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is an oblique direction, and the oblique direction is a direction at a preset angle with the lateral direction, and the lateral direction is parallel to the length of the electronic magnetic stripe card The direction of the side.
可选地, 所述电磁线圈绕制在所述磁芯的外侧, 或者, 所述磁芯包在所述 电磁线圈外侧, 或者, 所述电磁线圈与所述磁芯相互包含, 或者, 所述电磁线 圈与所述磁芯相互独立。 Optionally, the electromagnetic coil is wound on an outer side of the magnetic core, or the magnetic core is wrapped in the Outside the electromagnetic coil, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are included with each other, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are independent of each other.
可选地, 所述电磁线圈为横向、 纵向或者斜向绕制。  Optionally, the electromagnetic coil is wound in a lateral, longitudinal or oblique direction.
可选地, 所述磁芯由斜向排列的多个软铁棒组成。  Optionally, the magnetic core is composed of a plurality of soft iron bars arranged obliquely.
可选地, 所述软铁棒为直线、 弯曲或者用斜角连接的形状。  Optionally, the soft iron rods are straight, curved or connected by oblique angles.
可选地, 所述电子磁条卡还包括:  Optionally, the electronic magnetic stripe card further includes:
磁头感应组件, 用于感应磁头划过所述模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传 递给所述处理器组件, 以便通过所述处理器组件控制所述数据传输组件产生信 号, 并输出到所述模拟磁条组件。  a head sensing component, configured to induct a signal that the magnetic head traverses the analog magnetic stripe component, and transmits the signal to the processor component, so that the data component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the The analog magnetic strip assembly.
另一方面, 提供了一种电子磁条卡, 包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件、 电 源组件以及模拟磁条组件, 其中, 所述模拟磁条组件包括多个由导线绕制成的 电磁线圈, 其中, 各个电磁线圈斜向排列, 所述斜向为与横向成预置角度的方 向; 所述横向为平行于电子磁条卡长度边的方向。  In another aspect, an electronic magnetic stripe card is provided, including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power component, and an analog magnetic stripe assembly, wherein the analog magnetic stripe assembly includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils wound by wires, Wherein, each of the electromagnetic coils is arranged obliquely, and the oblique direction is a direction at a preset angle with the lateral direction; the lateral direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
可选地, 各个电磁线圈还带有磁芯。  Optionally, each of the electromagnetic coils also has a magnetic core.
可选地, 所述磁芯的磁导率方向各向同性。  Optionally, the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is isotropic.
可选地, 所述电子磁条卡还包括:  Optionally, the electronic magnetic stripe card further includes:
磁头感应组件, 用于感应磁头划过所述模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传 递给所述处理器组件, 以便通过所述处理器组件控制所述数据传输组件产生信 号, 并输出到所述模拟磁条组件。  a head sensing component, configured to induct a signal that the magnetic head traverses the analog magnetic stripe component, and transmits the signal to the processor component, so that the data component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the The analog magnetic strip assembly.
另一方面, 提供了一种电子磁条卡, 包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件、 电 源组件以及模拟磁条组件, 其中, 所述模拟磁条组件包括由导线绕制成的电磁 线圈以及磁芯; 其中, 所述磁芯的长度与宽度之间的比例大于预置的阈值, 所 述电磁线圈横向绕制在所述磁芯的外侧, 以便当电磁线圈通电时, 产生斜向磁 场, 所述斜向为与横向成预置角度的方向, 所述横向为平行于电子磁条卡长度 边的方向。  In another aspect, an electronic magnetic stripe card is provided, including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component, and an analog magnetic stripe assembly, wherein the analog magnetic stripe assembly includes an electromagnetic coil wound by a wire and a magnetic core Wherein the ratio between the length and the width of the magnetic core is greater than a preset threshold, and the electromagnetic coil is laterally wound on the outer side of the magnetic core to generate an oblique magnetic field when the electromagnetic coil is energized, The oblique direction is a direction that is at a preset angle to the lateral direction, and the lateral direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
可选地, 所述电子磁条卡还包括:  Optionally, the electronic magnetic stripe card further includes:
磁头感应组件, 用于感应磁头划过所述模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传 递给所述处理器组件, 以便通过所述处理器组件控制所述数据传输组件产生信 号, 并输出到所述模拟磁条组件。 与现有技术相比, 上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有以下优点或有益效 果: 本发明实施例通过偏转磁场线的方式, 使得整个模拟磁条组件的具备更好 的稳定性和可靠性, 从而使得刷卡成功率得到提高。 a head sensing component, configured to induct a signal that the magnetic head traverses the analog magnetic stripe component, and transmits the signal to the processor component, so that the data component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the The analog magnetic strip assembly. Compared with the prior art, one of the foregoing technical solutions has the following advantages or advantages: The embodiment of the present invention provides better stability and reliability of the entire analog magnetic strip assembly by deflecting the magnetic field lines. Thereby the card success rate is improved.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是电子磁条卡结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic magnetic stripe card;
图 2是现有技术中的模拟磁条组件结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of an analog magnetic strip assembly in the prior art;
图 3 是现有技术中感应电流平均幅值和方向与磁头位置坐标的关系示意 图;  3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the average amplitude and direction of the induced current and the position coordinates of the head in the prior art;
图 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4- 4是本发明实施例中磁芯与电磁线圈的位置关系示意 图;  4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4 are schematic diagrams showing the positional relationship between the magnetic core and the electromagnetic coil in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 5-1、 5-2是本发明实施例中电磁线圈的绕制方式示意图;  5-1, 5-2 are schematic diagrams showing the winding manner of the electromagnetic coil in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 6-1是本发明实施例中磁芯的磁导率方向示意图;  Figure 6-1 is a schematic view showing the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 6- 2、 6-3、 6- 4是本发明实施例中的磁芯组成方式示意图;  6-2, 6-3, 6-4 are schematic diagrams showing the composition of the magnetic core in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例中另一种模拟磁条组件构成方式示意图;  7 is a schematic view showing another configuration of an analog magnetic strip assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例中再一种模拟磁条组件构成方式示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing another configuration of an analog magnetic strip assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9是本发明实施例中模拟磁条组件产生的磁场磁力线图示意图; 图 10是本发明实施例中感应电流平均幅值和方向与磁头位置坐标的关系示 意图;  9 is a schematic diagram of magnetic field lines generated by an analog magnetic strip assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the average amplitude and direction of the induced current and the position coordinates of the head in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 11是本发明实施例中的电子磁条卡结构示意图。  11 is a schematic structural view of an electronic magnetic stripe card in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、 特征和优点能够更加明显易懂, 下面结合附图和 具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。  The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims.
首先需要说明的是, 本发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现, 现有技术中用 电子磁条卡模拟传统磁条卡时, 之所以经常会出现刷卡失败等现象, 是因为: 现有的磁条模拟方式均使用磁导率方向均匀的磁芯作为模拟磁条的核心组件。 如图 2 是其中较有代表性的一种, 即直接在横向铁芯 201 上面缠绕纵向线圈 202 , 模拟磁条。 这种磁条模拟技术的缺点是磁头在整个模拟磁条上一部分位 置 (一般是两端)可检测到较高幅值的感应电流, 在其余部分(一般是中间较- 长的一段区间)仅能检测到非常小甚至根本无法检测到感应电流。 除此以外, 磁头检测到感应电流的方向也不稳定, 导致检测不稳定甚至检测失败。 It should be noted that, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that in the prior art, when an electronic magnetic stripe card is used to simulate a conventional magnetic stripe card, the phenomenon of flashing failure often occurs because: The magnetic stripe simulation method uses a magnetic core with a uniform magnetic permeability direction as the core component of the analog magnetic strip. Figure 2 is one of the more representative ones, that is, the longitudinal coil is wound directly on the lateral core 201. 202, analog magnetic strip. A disadvantage of this magnetic stripe simulation technique is that the head can detect a higher amplitude of induced current at a portion of the entire analog strip (usually at both ends), in the remainder (usually in the middle-long section) only It can detect very small or even impossible to detect the induced current. In addition, the direction in which the magnetic head detects the induced current is also unstable, resulting in unstable detection or even failure of detection.
图 3所示为磁头在模拟磁条上划过时检测到的感应电流平均幅值 A和方向 与磁头位置坐标的关系。 其中, 横坐标 X是磁头在模拟磁条上的位置, L为模 拟磁条的长度, 纵坐标是磁头上感应电流平均值的幅值和方向。 可以发现, 传 统磁条模拟技术使得检测磁头感应出来的电流无论是幅值大小还是电流方向都 非常的不稳定, 很容易导致刷卡无效。 .,  Figure 3 shows the average amplitude A of the induced current and the relationship between the direction and the head position coordinates detected by the head as it passes over the analog magnetic strip. Wherein, the abscissa X is the position of the magnetic head on the analog magnetic strip, L is the length of the analog magnetic strip, and the ordinate is the amplitude and direction of the average value of the induced current on the head. It can be found that the traditional magnetic stripe simulation technology makes the current induced by the detecting head very unstable both in magnitude and current direction, which easily leads to invalid card swiping. .,
为此, 本发明实施例就从改善磁条模拟方式角度出发, 对电子磁条卡进行 改进, 以期达到更有效的模拟磁条卡、 提高刷卡成功率的目的。 下面对具体的 实现方式进行详细地介绍。  Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic magnetic stripe card is improved from the perspective of improving the magnetic stripe simulation mode, so as to achieve a more effective analog magnetic stripe card and improve the success rate of the swipe card. The specific implementation is described in detail below.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
在本发明实施例一中, 提供了一种电子磁条卡, 该磁条卡同样可以由图 1 中所述的数据传输组件 101、 处理器组件 102、 电源组件 103以及模拟磁条组件 104 组成, 但需要对模拟磁条组件的磁条模拟方式进行改进。 在该实施例一 中, 改进的方式是: 由导线绕制成的电磁线圈以及磁导率方向各向异性的磁芯 组成模拟; 其中, 磁芯的磁导率方向为斜向, 以此可以产生斜向的磁场。 这里 的斜向是指与横向具有一定的夹角, 例如, 该夹角可以为 45度。 其中, 横向就 是指平行于电子磁奈卡长度边的方向。 所谓的磁导率方向各向异性就是指, 在 某一方向上的磁导率很高, 而在其他方向上的磁导率则很低。 磁导率方向为斜 向, 也就是说, 只有在该斜向的方向上磁导率比较高, 其他方向比较低, 这 样, 当电磁线圈通电之后产生的磁场也会是斜向的。 通过这种方式可以使得磁 条模拟的有效性得到提高, 磁头划过模拟磁条组件时, 在两端以及中间各个部 位都能检测到较强的感应电流, 提高刷卡的成功率。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, an electronic magnetic stripe card is provided, which can also be composed of the data transmission component 101, the processor component 102, the power component 103 and the analog magnetic stripe component 104 described in FIG. However, it is necessary to improve the magnetic stripe simulation of the analog magnetic stripe assembly. In the first embodiment, the improved manner is: an electromagnetic coil made of a wire wound and a magnetic core with an anisotropic magnetic permeability; wherein the magnetic permeability of the magnetic core is oblique, thereby Produces an oblique magnetic field. Here, the oblique direction means that it has a certain angle with the lateral direction, for example, the angle may be 45 degrees. Wherein, the lateral direction refers to the direction parallel to the length side of the electron magnetic nica. The so-called permeability anisotropy means that the magnetic permeability in one direction is high and the magnetic permeability in other directions is low. The magnetic permeability direction is oblique, that is, the magnetic permeability is relatively high only in the oblique direction, and the other directions are relatively low, so that the magnetic field generated when the electromagnetic coil is energized is also oblique. In this way, the effectiveness of the magnetic stripe simulation can be improved. When the magnetic head is traversed by the analog magnetic stripe assembly, a strong induced current can be detected at both ends and in the middle portion, thereby improving the success rate of the swipe.
也就是说, 在本发明实施例一中, 主要起作用的部件是磁导率方向各向异 性的磁芯, 电磁线圈与磁芯之间的位置关系、 电磁线圈的绕制方式等, 都可以 是不进行限定。 例如, 电磁线圏与磁芯之间的位置关系可以是电磁线圈绕制在 磁芯的外侧, 或者, 磁芯也可以包在电磁线圈外侧, 或者, 电磁线圈与磁芯相 互包含, 或者, 电磁线圈与磁芯相互独立。 如图 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4 , 分別示 出了上述四种位置关系, 其中实线代表磁芯, 虛线代表电磁线圏。 而电磁线圈 的绕制方式也可以是横向、 纵向、 斜向等多种方式。 例如, 其中图 5-1 示出了 横向绕制的方式, 图 5-2示出了纵向绕制的方式。 That is, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the main active component is a magnetic core having an anisotropy in the magnetic permeability direction, a positional relationship between the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core, and a winding manner of the electromagnetic coil, etc. It is not limited. For example, the positional relationship between the electromagnetic wire and the magnetic core may be that the electromagnetic coil is wound on the outer side of the magnetic core, or the magnetic core may be wrapped outside the electromagnetic coil, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are Included with each other, or, the electromagnetic coil and the core are independent of each other. As shown in Figures 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, and 4-4, the above four positional relationships are shown, wherein the solid line represents the magnetic core and the broken line represents the electromagnetic coil. The winding method of the electromagnetic coil can also be in various ways such as lateral, longitudinal, and oblique directions. For example, Figure 5-1 shows the way of lateral winding and Figure 5-2 shows the way of longitudinal winding.
关于磁导率方向各向异性的磁芯, 具体实现时, 可以是直接制作出一种磁 导率各向异性的磁芯材料来满足本发明实施例一的需求。 如 6-1 所示, 箭头方 向表明了该磁芯材料的磁导率方向, 这种磁芯材料可以用物理化学的形式生 产, 也可以通过在普通高磁导材料上斜向压出厚薄条紋等机械加工的方法生产 出来。 或者, 也可以使用非均匀分布的磁粉等形式来制备磁导率各向异性的磁 芯, 等等。  The core of the magnetic permeability anisotropy may be a magnetic core material directly producing an anisotropy of magnetic permeability to meet the requirements of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in 6-1, the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of magnetic permeability of the core material. This core material can be produced in physical or chemical form, or it can be extruded obliquely on a common high magnetic permeability material. The method of machining such as grain is produced. Alternatively, a magnetic permeability anisotropic magnetic core may be prepared using a non-uniformly distributed magnetic powder or the like, and the like.
另外, 在本发明实施例一中, 还提供了以下模拟磁导率各向异性的磁芯的 方式: 将多个软铁棒斜向排列组成一个磁芯材料, 这样沿着软铁棒方向的磁导 率就会比较高, 而其他方向的磁导率比较低, 最终这一组软铁棒排列在一起, 就相当于形成了一条磁导率方向各向异性的磁芯。 也就是说, 如图 6-2 所示, 该磁芯可以由多个软铁棒组成, 每个软铁棒本身均斜向放置 (也即与横向成预 置角度) , 各个软铁棒在横向上并列排放。 需要说明的是, 在如 6-2 中这种实 现方式下, 软铁棒本身可以是磁导率方向各向同性的, 但是按照这种方式进行 即使得磁芯的磁导率方向为沿着软铁棒的方向。 另外需要说明的是, 如图 6-3 所示, 这种软铁棒本身的形状也可以是弯曲的, 或者如图 6-4 所示, 还可以是 用斜角连接的形状, 等等。  In addition, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the following manner of simulating the magnetic permeability anisotropy core is also provided: arranging a plurality of soft iron bars obliquely to form a magnetic core material, so as to follow the direction of the soft iron rod The magnetic permeability is relatively high, while the magnetic permeability in other directions is relatively low. Finally, the soft iron rods are arranged together, which is equivalent to forming a magnetic core with an anisotropic magnetic permeability. That is to say, as shown in Figure 6-2, the magnetic core can be composed of a plurality of soft iron rods, each of which is placed obliquely (that is, at a preset angle to the lateral direction), and each soft iron rod is Parallel discharge in the horizontal direction. It should be noted that in the implementation manner as in 6-2, the soft iron rod itself may be isotropic in the magnetic permeability direction, but in this way, the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is along The direction of the soft iron rod. It should also be noted that, as shown in Figure 6-3, the shape of the soft iron rod itself may also be curved, or as shown in Fig. 6-4, or may be a shape connected by oblique angles, and the like.
总之, 在本发明实施例一中, 通过磁导率方向各向异性的磁芯, 这种磁芯 可以增强磁场强度和改变磁力线方向, 因此最终可以使得模拟磁条组件在特定 的方向上产生较强的磁场。 这样, 在磁头划过模拟磁条组件时, 无论是在模拟 磁条组件两端还是中间部位, 都能检测到较强的感应电流, 从而提高刷卡成功 的概率。 '  In summary, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic core with anisotropic magnetic permeability can enhance the magnetic field strength and change the direction of the magnetic field lines, so that the analog magnetic strip assembly can be produced in a specific direction. Strong magnetic field. In this way, when the magnetic head is passed over the analog magnetic strip assembly, a strong induced current can be detected at both ends and intermediate portions of the analog magnetic strip assembly, thereby increasing the probability of successful card swiping. '
实施例二  Embodiment 2
在本发明实施例二中, 可以通过另一种方式来使得模拟磁条组件在特定方 向上产生较强且稳定的磁场。 模拟磁条组件可以由多个斜向排列的电磁线圈组 成。 也就是说, 如图 7 所示, 模拟磁条组件包括多个由导线绕制成的电磁线 圈, 其中, 各个电磁线圈在横向上并列排放, 每个电磁线圈本身均斜向放置, 其中, 与实施例一中类似, 斜向为'与横向成预置角度的方向; 横向为平行于电 子磁条卡长度边的方向。 通过这种不同电磁线圈之间的物理排列方式, 同样可 以起到偏转磁场线的作用, 也就是说, 可以使得模拟磁条组件在通电后产生斜 向的磁场, 并且在该方向上, 磁场的强度以及稳定性都较高。 当然, 为了进一 步提高磁场强度, 每个电磁线圈还可以带有磁芯(图 7 中所示的就是带有磁芯 的情况) , 这种磁芯可以是磁导率方向各向同性。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the analog magnetic stripe assembly can be made to generate a strong and stable magnetic field in a specific direction. The analog magnetic strip assembly can be composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged electromagnetic coil groups to make. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the analog magnetic strip assembly includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils wound by wires, wherein the respective electromagnetic coils are juxtaposed in the lateral direction, and each of the electromagnetic coils is obliquely placed, wherein, Similar to the first embodiment, the oblique direction is 'the direction of the preset angle with the lateral direction; the transverse direction is the direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card. Through the physical arrangement between the different electromagnetic coils, the magnetic field lines can also be deflected, that is, the analog magnetic stripe assembly can generate an oblique magnetic field after being energized, and in this direction, the magnetic field Both strength and stability are high. Of course, in order to further increase the strength of the magnetic field, each of the electromagnetic coils may also have a magnetic core (as shown in Fig. 7 with a magnetic core), which may be isotropic in the magnetic permeability direction.
当然, 该实施例二提供的模拟磁条组件同样是用于电子磁条卡中, 这种电 子磁条卡除了模拟磁条组件, 还包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件以及电源组 件。  Of course, the analog magnetic stripe assembly provided in the second embodiment is also used in an electronic magnetic stripe card. The electronic magnetic stripe card includes a data transmission component, a processor component, and a power supply component in addition to the analog magnetic stripe component.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
在本发明实施例三中, 同样为了使得模拟磁条组件在特定方向上产生较强 且稳定的磁场, 模拟磁条组件还可以包括由导线绕制成的电磁线圏以及磁芯; 其中, 磁芯的长度与宽度之间的比例大于预置的阈值, 电磁线圏横向绕制在磁 芯的外侧, 这样, 当电磁线圈通电时, 就可以产生斜向磁场。 同样, 这里的斜 向是指与横向成预置角度的方向, 横向为平行于电子磁条卡长度边的方向。  In the third embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the analog magnetic stripe assembly generate a strong and stable magnetic field in a specific direction, the analog magnetic stripe assembly may further include an electromagnetic coil and a magnetic core wound by a wire; wherein, the magnetic The ratio between the length and the width of the core is greater than a preset threshold, and the electromagnetic wire is wound laterally on the outside of the core so that when the solenoid is energized, an oblique magnetic field can be generated. Similarly, the oblique direction herein refers to a direction that is at a preset angle to the lateral direction, and the lateral direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
也就是说, 为了达到偏转磁场线的目的, 除了采用磁导率方向各向异性磁 芯和斜向排列电磁线圈的方式之外, 还可以利用磁芯本身的几何性质来实现。 如图 8所示, 可以采用一个横向缠绕的线圈 811 , 将一个长宽比较大的磁芯 812 包围其中。 这样之所以可以偏转磁场线, 是因为, 线圈 811 通电后形成的磁场 的磁力线一般不会处于严格的垂直方向 y , 而是与垂直方向 y有个很小的偏转角 度。 这是因为线圈的导线有一定的直径, 所以缠绕时不会严格平行于 X方向。 在没有磁芯时, 假设线圏产生的磁场磁力线图 9 中虛线所示。 加入磁芯后, 该 磁场强度会相应增强。 而磁芯几何性质为长宽比较大, 这就意味着在 X 方向上 的磁芯延展比 y方向的磁芯延展要长, 于是对线圈磁场在 X方向的增强比 y方 向的增强要强。 因此, 单纯线圈产生的磁场 (图 9 中虚线所示)经过磁芯 812 增强后变成了强度更大、 偏转角度明显的新磁场(图 9中实线所示) 。  That is to say, in order to achieve the purpose of deflecting the magnetic field lines, in addition to the magnetic permeability direction anisotropic core and the oblique arrangement of the electromagnetic coils, the geometric properties of the magnetic core itself can be utilized. As shown in Fig. 8, a laterally wound coil 811 can be used to surround a relatively large core 812. The reason why the magnetic field lines can be deflected is because the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field formed by the energization of the coil 811 are generally not in the strict vertical direction y, but have a small deflection angle with the vertical direction y. This is because the wires of the coil have a certain diameter, so they are not strictly parallel to the X direction when wound. In the absence of a magnetic core, it is assumed that the magnetic field lines generated by the turns are shown by the dotted lines in Figure 9. When the core is added, the strength of the magnetic field increases accordingly. The geometrical properties of the core are relatively large and wide, which means that the core extension in the X direction is longer than that in the y direction, so that the enhancement of the coil magnetic field in the X direction is stronger than that in the y direction. Therefore, the magnetic field generated by the simple coil (shown by the broken line in Fig. 9) is enhanced by the magnetic core 812 to become a new magnetic field having a stronger intensity and a sharp deflection angle (shown by the solid line in Fig. 9).
同样的, 该实施例三提供的模拟磁条组件也是应用于电子磁条卡中, 这种 电子磁条卡除了模拟磁条组件, 还包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件以及电源组 件。 Similarly, the analog magnetic strip assembly provided in the third embodiment is also applied to an electronic magnetic strip card. In addition to the analog magnetic stripe assembly, the electronic magnetic stripe card also includes a data transmission component, a processor component, and a power component.
总之, 在本发明实施例提供的上述三个实施例中, 都是通过偏转磁场线的 方式, 使得整个模拟磁条组件的具备更好的稳定性和可靠性, 从而使得刷卡成 功率得到提高。 参见图 10, 其为本发明实施例提供的方案中, 磁头检测出的感 应电流的平均幅值与电流方向随检测位置的变化关系, 对比图 3 可见, 磁头检 测到电流的幅值和方向在整个磁条区域内都相对稳定, 使得刷卡成功率和可靠 性得到提升。  In summary, in the above three embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the magnetic field lines are deflected, so that the entire analog magnetic strip assembly has better stability and reliability, so that the power generation efficiency of the card is improved. Referring to FIG. 10, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the average amplitude of the induced current detected by the magnetic head and the relationship between the current direction and the detected position are compared. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the amplitude and direction of the current detected by the magnetic head are The entire magnetic stripe area is relatively stable, which improves the success rate and reliability of the card.
需要说明的是, 普通的电子磁条卡上一般都是包括有数据传输组件、 处理 器组件、 电源组件以及模拟磁条组件, 当需要模拟某个传统磁条卡时, 数据传 输组件会一直不断的向模拟磁条组件发送信号。 具体的, 传输处理器组件保存 的传统磁条卡的磁条上的信息, 一般可以以二进制的形式保存的一串字符, 数 据传输组件就是将这一串字符以电信号的形式发送给模拟磁条组件, 当发送完 这一串字符之后, 再从头开始重新发送, 以此循环。 相应的, 模拟磁条组件会 基于接收到的电信号产生磁场, 刷卡时, 磁头划过模拟磁条组件, 就可以检测 到该磁场。 但是, 由于数据传输组件是一直不断地在向模拟磁条组件发送信 号, 模拟磁条组件也是一直不断的在产生磁场, 这样, 磁头划过时, 模拟磁条 组件反映的磁场可能并不是字符串的开头位置, 最终导致磁头检测到的信号可 能出现移位偏差。  It should be noted that a common electronic magnetic stripe card generally includes a data transmission component, a processor component, a power component, and an analog magnetic stripe component. When a conventional magnetic stripe card needs to be simulated, the data transmission component will continue to be continuously Send a signal to the analog magnetic stripe component. Specifically, the information on the magnetic stripe of the traditional magnetic stripe card stored by the transport processor component is generally a string of characters stored in a binary form, and the data transmission component sends the string of characters as an electrical signal to the analog magnetic The strip component, after sending the string of characters, resends from the beginning and loops. Correspondingly, the analog magnetic stripe component generates a magnetic field based on the received electrical signal. When the card is swiped, the magnetic head can be detected by swiping the analog magnetic stripe assembly. However, since the data transmission component is constantly transmitting signals to the analog magnetic stripe assembly, the analog magnetic stripe component is constantly generating a magnetic field, so that the magnetic field reflected by the analog magnetic stripe component may not be a string when the magnetic head is crossed. At the beginning position, the signal detected by the head may eventually cause a shift deviation.
为了避免出现这种情况, 如图 11 所示, 在本发明实施例中, 电子磁条卡 1100除了可以包括数据传输组件 1101、 处理器组件 1102、 电源组件 1103以及 模拟磁条组件 1104之外, 还可以包括一个磁条感应组件 1105 , 该磁条感应组件 1105 用于感应磁头划过模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传递给处理器组件 1102 , 以便通过处理器组件 1102控制数据传输组件 1101产生信号, 并输出到 模拟磁条组件 1104。 也就是说, 在磁条感应组件 1105感应到开始刷卡时, 数据 传输组件 1101再将需要模拟的数据传输给模拟磁条组件 1104进行磁卡模拟。 该磁条感应组件 1105—般可以放置在模拟磁条组件 1104的一端或两端, 具体 头划过磁条感应组件 1105时, 向处理器组件 1102发送信号, 处理器组件 1102 得知用户开始刷卡, 然后控制模拟磁条组件 1104产生信号, 确保磁头在模拟磁 条中段部分可以接收到持续稳定的信号, 完成一次刷卡操作。 In order to avoid this, as shown in FIG. 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic magnetic stripe card 1100 may include, in addition to the data transmission component 1101, the processor component 1102, the power component 1103, and the analog magnetic stripe component 1104, A magnetic strip sensing component 1105 can also be included for sensing the signal of the magnetic head across the analog magnetic strip assembly, passing the signal to the processor component 1102 for controlling the data transfer component 1101 by the processor component 1102. A signal is generated and output to the analog magnetic strip assembly 1104. That is, when the magnetic stripe sensing component 1105 senses that the card is being swiped, the data transfer component 1101 transmits the data that needs to be simulated to the analog magnetic stripe component 1104 for magnetic card simulation. The magnetic strip sensing component 1105 can generally be placed at one or both ends of the analog magnetic strip assembly 1104. When the specific head passes over the magnetic strip sensing component 1105, a signal is sent to the processor component 1102. The processor component 1102 It is known that the user starts to swipe the card, and then controls the analog magnetic stripe component 1104 to generate a signal, ensuring that the magnetic head can receive a continuously stable signal in the middle portion of the analog magnetic stripe, completing a card swipe operation.
另外需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 一个电子磁条卡上可以包含多个 模拟磁条组件, 用以模拟传统磁条卡上的多个磁道, 每个模拟磁条组件对应一 个磁道。 并且, 每个模拟磁条组件都可以采用本发明实施例中所描迷的方式来 实现, 实验表明, 用本发明实施例中的方式来实现模拟磁条组件时, 多个模拟 磁条组件之间的干扰比较小。  In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, an electronic magnetic stripe card may include multiple analog magnetic strip components for simulating multiple tracks on a conventional magnetic stripe card, and each analog magnetic stripe component corresponds to one track. . Moreover, each of the analog magnetic strip assemblies can be implemented in the manner described in the embodiment of the present invention. Experiments show that when the analog magnetic strip assembly is implemented in the manner of the embodiment of the present invention, multiple analog magnetic strip assemblies are used. The interference between the two is relatively small.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述, 每个实施例重点说明的 都是与其他实施例的不同之处, 各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即 可。 对于系统实施例而言, 由于其与方法实施例基本相似, 所以描述的比较简 单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。  The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described as being different from the other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上对本发明所提供的电子磁条卡, 进行了详细介绍, 本文中应用了具体 个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助 理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一^ &技术人员, 依据本 发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说 明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The electronic magnetic stripe card provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and At the same time, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and the scope of application according to the idea of the present invention, and the contents of the present specification should not be construed as the present invention. limits.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种电子磁条卡, 包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件、 电源组件以及模 拟磁条组件, 其中, 所述模拟磁条组件包括由导线绕制成的电磁线圈以及磁导 率方向各向异性的磁芯; 所述磁芯的磁导率方向为斜向, 所述斜向为与横向成 预置角度的方向, 所述横向为平行于电子磁条卡长度边的方向。 1. An electronic magnetic stripe card, including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component and a simulated magnetic stripe component, wherein the simulated magnetic stripe component includes an electromagnetic coil made of wires and a magnetic permeability direction in each direction A magnetic core of opposite sex; the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is oblique, the oblique direction is a direction at a preset angle with the transverse direction, and the transverse direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子磁条卡, 所述电磁线圈绕制在所述磁芯的外 侧, 或者, 所述磁芯包在所述电磁线圈外侧, 或者, 所述电磁线圈与所述磁芯 相互包含, 或者, 所述电磁线圈与所述磁芯相互独立。 2. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 1, the electromagnetic coil is wound outside the magnetic core, or the magnetic core is wrapped around the electromagnetic coil, or the electromagnetic coil is connected to the electromagnetic coil. The magnetic cores include each other, or the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic core are independent of each other.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子磁条卡, 所述电磁线圏为横向、 纵向或者斜 向绕制。 3. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 1, the electromagnetic coil is wound horizontally, longitudinally or diagonally.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子磁条卡, 所述磁芯由斜向排列的多个软铁棒 组成。 4. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 1, the magnetic core is composed of a plurality of soft iron rods arranged diagonally.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的电子磁条卡, 所述软铁棒为直线、 弯曲或者用斜 角连接的形状。 5. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 4, the soft iron rod is in the shape of a straight line, a curve, or an oblique angle connection.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子磁条卡, 所述电子磁条卡还包括: 6. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 1, the electronic magnetic stripe card further comprising:
磁头感应组件, 用于感应磁头划过所述模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传 递给所述处理器组件, 以便通过所述处理器组件控制所述数据传输组件产生信 号, 并输出到所述模拟磁条组件。 The magnetic head induction component is used to sense the signal of the magnetic head crossing the simulated magnetic stripe component, and transfer the signal to the processor component, so that the processor component controls the data transmission component to generate a signal and output it to the Describe the simulated magnetic stripe assembly.
7、 一种电子磁条卡, 包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件、 电源组件以及模 拟磁条组件, 其中, 所述模拟磁条组件包括多个由导线绕制成的电磁线圏, 其 中, 各个电磁线圈斜向排列, 所述斜向为与横向成预置角度的方向; 所述横向 为平行于电子磁条卡长度边的方向。 7. An electronic magnetic stripe card, including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component and a simulated magnetic stripe component, wherein the simulated magnetic stripe component includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils made of wires, wherein each The electromagnetic coils are arranged diagonally, and the diagonal direction is a direction that forms a preset angle with the transverse direction; and the transverse direction is a direction parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的电子磁条卡, 各个电磁线圈还带有磁芯。 . 8. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 7, each electromagnetic coil also has a magnetic core. .
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的电子磁条卡, 所述磁芯的磁导率方向各向同性。9. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 8, the magnetic permeability direction of the magnetic core is isotropic.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的电子磁条卡, 所述电子磁条卡还包括: 磁头感应组件, 用于感应磁头划过所述模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传 递给所述处理器组件, 以便通过所述处理器组件控制所述数据传输组件产生信 号, 并输出到所述模拟磁条组件。 10. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 7, the electronic magnetic stripe card further comprising: a magnetic head induction component, used to sense the signal of the magnetic head crossing the simulated magnetic stripe component, and transfer the signal to the processing processor component, so that the data transmission component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the analog magnetic stripe component.
11、 一种电子磁条卡, 包括数据传输组件、 处理器组件、 电源组件以及模 拟磁条组件, 其中, 所述模拟磁条组件包括由导线绕制成的电磁线圈以及磁 芯; 其中, 所述磁芯的长度与宽度之间的比例大于预置的阁值, 所述电磁线圈 横向绕制在所述磁芯的外侧, 以便当电磁线圈通电时, 产生斜向磁场, 所述斜 向为与横向成预置角度的方向, 所述横向为平行于电子磁条卡长度边的方向。 11. An electronic magnetic stripe card, including a data transmission component, a processor component, a power supply component and a module A pseudo-magnetic strip assembly, wherein the simulated magnetic strip assembly includes an electromagnetic coil made of wires and a magnetic core; wherein the ratio between the length and width of the magnetic core is greater than a preset value, and the electromagnetic The coil is wound transversely on the outside of the magnetic core, so that when the electromagnetic coil is energized, an oblique magnetic field is generated. The oblique direction is a direction at a preset angle with the transverse direction, and the transverse direction is parallel to the length side of the electronic magnetic stripe card. direction.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的电子磁条卡, 所述电子磁条卡还包括: 磁头感应组件, 用于感应磁头划过所述模拟磁条组件的信号, 将该信号传 递给所述处理器组件, 以便通过所述处理器组件控制所述数据传输组件产生信 号, 并输出到所述模拟磁条组件。 12. The electronic magnetic stripe card according to claim 11, the electronic magnetic stripe card further comprising: a magnetic head sensing component, used to sense the signal of the magnetic head crossing the simulated magnetic stripe component, and transfer the signal to the processing processor component, so that the data transmission component is controlled by the processor component to generate a signal and output to the analog magnetic stripe component.
PCT/CN2013/084445 2013-09-27 2013-09-27 Electronic magnetic stripe card WO2015042865A1 (en)

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US20060249574A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-11-09 Brown Kerry D Automated payment card fraud detection and location
CN101523417A (en) * 2005-03-26 2009-09-02 普莱瓦西斯公司 Electronic financial transaction cards and methods
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