WO2015039441A1 - 一种放音响度调整方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种放音响度调整方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015039441A1
WO2015039441A1 PCT/CN2014/076411 CN2014076411W WO2015039441A1 WO 2015039441 A1 WO2015039441 A1 WO 2015039441A1 CN 2014076411 W CN2014076411 W CN 2014076411W WO 2015039441 A1 WO2015039441 A1 WO 2015039441A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment
playback volume
sound signal
signal
difference
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PCT/CN2014/076411
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁超
孙焘
许冬艳
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to JP2016541773A priority Critical patent/JP6306713B2/ja
Priority to EP14845157.8A priority patent/EP3048779B1/en
Publication of WO2015039441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015039441A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • H03G3/30Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
    • H03G3/32Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal applications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for adjusting a sound level for adjusting a sound level when a terminal plays a sound. Background technique
  • the user listens to music through the speaker on the terminal device, etc., depending on the external environment, such as on the street, in the car, in the elevator or at home, the same playback volume for the terminal, the user is outside
  • the feeling of releasing the sound will change significantly; for the same volume, in a wide space or noisy environment, the user will feel the bell sound is relatively small, and in a small space or quiet environment, the user will feel the bell
  • the sound level is relatively large; this requires the user to manually adjust the loudness of the playback to obtain a better playback effect.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for adjusting the sound level.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting the sound level, the method comprising: acquiring an ambient sound signal and an internal sound signal by the terminal, and obtaining a sound difference value according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal; The sound level is adjusted according to the comparison result with the size of at least one adjustment threshold.
  • the step of acquiring the acoustic difference value according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal in the above embodiment comprises: filtering out the noise signal in the ambient sound signal to obtain a sound reproduction echo signal; and according to the loudness value of the sound reproduction echo signal And the loudness value of the internal sound signal is obtained. Value.
  • the foregoing embodiment further includes: a step of determining a noise signal in the ambient sound signal; filtering the noise signal in the ambient sound signal is: determining the ambient sound signal The noise signal is filtered out.
  • the step of determining the noise signal in the foregoing embodiment includes: filtering, according to the sound signal correlation, a signal portion related to the internal sound signal in the ambient sound signal to obtain and output a noise signal; the sound signal correlation includes the sound signal Waveform correlation.
  • the step of acquiring the acoustic difference value according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal in the above embodiment comprises: acquiring a loudness value of each sound signal of the ambient sound signal, and using the sound signal having the loudest loudness value as the main sound signal; The difference in the acoustic level is obtained according to the loudness value of the main sound signal and the loudness value of the internal signal of the playback.
  • the step of adjusting the sound level according to the comparison result includes: when the sound difference value is greater than the adjustment threshold, the sound level is improved, and the sound level is increased.
  • the steps of adjusting the sound level according to the comparison result include: when the sound difference value is greater than the maximum value of the adjustment threshold , improve the sound level, when the sound difference is less than the adjustment threshold minimum, P competes for low sound, when the sound difference is between the adjustment threshold minimum and the adjustment threshold maximum, the sound is not adjusted.
  • the method further includes: updating the adjustment threshold according to the difference between the sound level and the correction threshold; and specifically: when there is only one adjustment threshold
  • the step of updating the adjustment threshold according to the difference between the adjustment sound level and the correction threshold value includes: using the difference between the difference between the adjustment sound level and the correction threshold value as the new adjustment threshold value; when there are two or more
  • the step of updating the adjustment threshold according to the difference between the adjustment sound and the correction threshold includes: using the sum of the difference between the adjustment and the correction threshold as the maximum value of the new adjustment threshold, and adjusting the time
  • the difference between the loudness difference and the correction threshold is taken as the minimum value of the new adjustment threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a sound level adjustment device.
  • the sound level adjustment device includes: a processing module and an adjustment module, wherein the processing module is configured to acquire an ambient sound signal and an internal sound signal, according to an ambient sound signal and an internal sound. The signal acquisition sound difference value is adjusted; the adjustment module is configured to compare the sound difference value with the at least one adjustment threshold value, and adjust the sound level according to the comparison result.
  • the processing module includes a filtering sub-module and a computing sub-module; wherein
  • the filtering sub-module is configured to filter out a noise signal in the ambient sound signal to obtain a sounding echo signal
  • the calculating submodule is configured to acquire the loudness difference value according to a loudness value of the playback echo signal and a loudness value of the internal sound signal.
  • the processing module further includes a determining submodule, wherein the determining submodule is configured to determine a noise signal in the ambient sound signal before filtering out the noise signal in the ambient sound signal;
  • the filtering sub-module is configured to filter out a noise signal determined by the determining sub-module in the ambient sound signal.
  • the determining submodule is configured to filter, according to the sound signal correlation, a signal portion of the ambient sound signal related to the internal sound signal, to obtain and output the noise signal; Sex includes the waveform correlation of the sound signal.
  • the adjustment module is configured to increase the sound level when the sound difference value is greater than the adjustment threshold, and when the sound difference value is less than the adjustment threshold, P Fight for low sound;
  • the adjustment module is configured to: when the acoustic difference value is greater than the maximum value of the adjustment threshold, improve the sound level, when the sound difference value is less than the adjustment threshold minimum When the value is set, the sound level is lowered, and when the sound difference value is between the adjustment threshold minimum value and the adjustment threshold maximum value, the sound level is not adjusted.
  • the apparatus further includes an update module, and the update module is configured to: After the module adjusts the sound level, the adjustment threshold is updated according to the difference between the sound level and the correction threshold.
  • the terminal collects the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal during the sound playback, and obtains the difference of the sound level according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal, that is, the user feels the release
  • the relative difference between the sound level and the internal loudness of the terminal and then adjusting the sound level of the terminal playback according to the magnitude relationship between the sound difference value and the adjustment threshold value, which solves the problem that the user needs to be in different environments in the prior art.
  • Manually adjust the problem of the playback volume of the terminal so that the terminal can automatically detect the environment state in which it is located, and automatically adjust the playback volume according to its own environment, which enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting a sound level according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting a sound level according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a sound level adjustment apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sound level adjustment method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting a sound level according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sound level adjustment method provided by the present invention includes the following steps: S101 : The terminal acquires an ambient sound signal And internal sound signals;
  • the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a device that can perform sound playback and receive an external sound signal, including but not limited to a mobile phone, a computer, a palmtop computer, etc., preferably, may be a hand.
  • the mobile sound signal involved in the embodiment of the present invention refers to all the sound signals of the environment in which the terminal is located. In the embodiment of the invention, it is divided into two parts according to the effect: the noise signal and the sound reproduction echo Signal; wherein, the playback echo signal refers to the echo signal collected by the terminal using the microphone itself, which is played by a speaker or the like, mainly including the sound emitted by the speaker and received by the microphone after being reflected by the direct environment and the external environment.
  • the sound signal, the noise signal refers to a portion of the sound signal received by the terminal using the microphone to remove the sound reproduction echo signal;
  • the internal sound signal involved in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the sound signal that the terminal needs to play through the speaker. That is, the sound signal before the power amplification is performed;
  • the sound reproduction involved in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the sound emitted by the speaker when the terminal plays music songs, the terminal performs telephone communication or video and audio communication, and the like;
  • S102 Acquire a difference value according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal; the difference in the sound level involved in the application mainly refers to a difference between the loudness value of the internal sound signal inside the terminal and the loudness value of the playback echo signal. ;
  • the loudness value of the ambient sound signal can be directly used as the loudness value of the playback echo signal
  • the steps of obtaining the difference value of the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal include: filtering out the noise signal in the ambient sound signal to obtain a sound reproduction echo signal; acquiring the sound value according to the loudness value of the sound reproduction signal and the loudness value of the internal sound signal Acoustic difference value;
  • the method before filtering the noise signal in the ambient sound signal, the method further comprises: determining a noise signal in the ambient sound signal; filtering the noise signal in the ambient sound signal is: filtering the noise signal determined in the ambient sound signal Save
  • the step of determining the noise signal comprises: filtering, according to the correlation of the sound signal, a signal portion of the ambient sound signal related to the internal sound signal to obtain and output a noise signal; the sound signal correlation includes a waveform correlation of the sound signal, Such as the amplitude, frequency and phase of the sound signal Bit, etc.
  • the difference in the sound level of the present application may also be the difference between the loudness value of the internal sound signal inside the terminal and the loudness value of the main sound signal in the ambient sound signal; Specifically: the loudness value of each sound signal of the ambient sound signal is obtained.
  • the sound signal having the loudest loudness value is used as the main sound signal; and the loudness difference value is obtained according to the loudness value of the main sound signal and the loudness value of the playback internal signal;
  • S103 the terminal compares the difference between the acousticity difference and the at least one adjustment threshold, and outputs a comparison result
  • the adjustment threshold involved in the present application mainly refers to a judgment condition that the terminal needs to perform the adjustment of the sound level, which may be a certain value. Then, the comparison result at this time is only greater than the adjustment threshold and less than the adjustment threshold.
  • the effect of the adjustment mode is better, which can ensure that the difference in the sound level is a fixed value, and the difference in the sound level is directly related to the feeling of use of the end user, and when the difference in the sound level is kept unchanged, The terminal playback sound is stable and the effect is best.
  • This adjustment method will cause the terminal to adjust the sound level in real time. Causing waste of electricity;
  • the adjustment threshold may also be a value of two or more numbers or a range of values, and the comparison result at this time will have a maximum value greater than the adjustment threshold, a minimum value smaller than the adjustment threshold, and Adjusting the maximum and minimum values of the threshold.
  • This embodiment can have certain compatibility. For example, when the comparison result is between the maximum and minimum values of the adjustment threshold, the terminal is not adjusted. , to a certain extent, can reduce the waste of electricity;
  • S104 The terminal adjusts the sound level according to the comparison result.
  • the steps of adjusting the sound level according to the comparison result include: When the comparison result is the difference of the sound level When the adjustment threshold is greater than the adjustment threshold, the sound level is increased. When the comparison result is that the difference in the sound level is less than the adjustment threshold, P is contending for low sound level;
  • the steps of adjusting the sound level according to the comparison result include: when the comparison result is that the difference value of the sound level is greater than the maximum value of the adjustment threshold, the sound level is improved, and when the comparison result is When the acoustic difference value is smaller than the adjustment threshold minimum value, P competes for low sound level.
  • the comparison result is that the sound difference value is between the adjustment threshold minimum value and the adjustment threshold maximum value, the sound level is not adjusted.
  • the determination of the sound adjustment value can be determined by setting three or more adjustment thresholds or two or more adjustment threshold ranges; for example: setting two
  • the comparison result is that the difference in the sound level is between (1, 2)
  • P is competing for a value of 4 dB lower
  • the comparison result is ( When between 2, 3)
  • P competes for a low sound value of 2 decibels.
  • the comparison result is between the (3, 4) difference
  • the comparison result is the difference in the acoustic value.
  • it is between (4, 5) increase the sound value of 2 decibels, and so on, and will not repeat them.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting a sound level according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the method for adjusting the sound level includes the following steps:
  • S201-S204 The terminal acquires the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal, and obtains the difference of the sound level according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal; the terminal compares the difference between the sound level and the at least one adjustment threshold, and according to the comparison result, the sound is played. Degree adjustment; these four steps are the same as in Figure 1, and will not be described again;
  • S205 update the adjustment threshold according to the difference between the adjustment sound and the correction threshold; the purpose of the step is to make the adjustment of the sound level of the terminal every time based on the previous adjustment, In this way, when the terminal moves from one environment to another, the fault of the loudness adjustment does not occur; specifically, when the number of adjustment thresholds is different, there are different update schemes, and the descriptions are respectively given:
  • the step of updating the adjustment threshold according to the difference between the adjustment and the correction threshold is as follows: the sum of the difference between the adjustment and the correction threshold/ The difference is used as a new adjustment threshold, or the difference in the sound level of the adjustment is directly used as a new correction threshold;
  • the step of updating the adjustment threshold according to the difference between the adjustment and the correction threshold is as follows: the sum of the difference between the adjustment and the correction threshold is used as the new adjustment threshold. The maximum value, the difference between the difference between the acoustic distortion and the correction threshold is adjusted as the minimum value of the new adjustment threshold;
  • the purpose of this step is to enable the end user to understand the adjusted terminal's loudness value, so as to avoid the problem that the user's feeling of use is poor because the user's usage value is too large/too small when the user uses it next time.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sound level adjustment apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sound level adjustment apparatus 30 of the present invention includes: a processing module 31 and an adjustment module 32. , among them,
  • the processing module 31 is configured to acquire an ambient sound signal and an internal sound signal, and obtain a sound difference value according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal;
  • the adjustment module 32 is configured to compare the difference between the acousticity difference and the at least one adjustment threshold, and adjust the sound level according to the comparison result.
  • the processing module 31 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 includes a filtering sub-module and a computing sub-module;
  • the calculation sub-module is configured to obtain the sound difference value according to the loudness value of the playback echo signal and the loudness value of the internal sound signal .
  • the processing module 31 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 further includes a determining submodule configured to filter out the noise signal in the ambient sound signal. Determining a noise signal in the ambient sound signal; filtering the sub-module configured to filter out noise signals in the ambient sound signal determined by the determining sub-module.
  • the determining submodule in the foregoing embodiment is configured to: filter, according to the sound signal correlation, a signal portion related to the internal sound signal in the ambient sound signal, to obtain and output a noise signal;
  • Signal correlation includes the waveform correlation of the sound signal.
  • the adjustment module 32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 when there is only one adjustment threshold, the adjustment module 32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is configured to improve the sound level when the sound difference value is greater than the adjustment threshold.
  • the acoustic difference value is less than the adjustment threshold, the P is low-sounding;
  • the adjustment module 32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is configured to: when the difference in the acousticity is greater than the adjustment threshold When the maximum value is increased, the sound level is increased.
  • the sound level difference is less than the minimum value of the adjustment threshold, P is low and the sound level is low.
  • Adjust the sound level Adjust the sound level.
  • the sound level adjustment device 30 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 further includes an update module configured to: after the adjustment module adjusts the sound level, according to the adjustment The acoustic difference value and the correction threshold update the adjustment threshold.
  • the sound level adjustment device 30 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 further includes a display module, and the display module is configured to display the adjusted sound after the adjustment module adjusts the sound level.
  • the loudness value of the degree is configured to display the adjusted sound after the adjustment module adjusts the sound level.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit for adjusting a sound level according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting a sound level according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; 5 further explanation of the invention;
  • the sound level adjusting device provided in an application example of the present invention is composed of the following circuit components: a speaker 401, a latch 402, a speaker 403, a microphone 404, an echo suppressor 405, and a first operation. 406 and second operator 407, first comparator 408 and second comparator 409, memory 410 and display 411, the connection relationship between the circuit elements is referred to FIG. 4;
  • the correspondence between the degree adjustment devices is: Latch 402, the microphone 404, the echo suppressor 405, the first operator 406, and the second operator 407 are equivalent to the processing module 31 in FIG. 3.
  • the speaker 401, the first comparator 408, and the second comparator 409 are equivalent.
  • the adjustment module 32 in 3; the present application will be further described with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the adjustment of the sound level provided in the application example includes the following steps:
  • S501 The terminal user selects the speaker 401 to play, such as the ring tone signal A, and sets the sound level to a;
  • S502 The terminal determines an adjustment threshold Thl in the environment 1;
  • This step specifically includes:
  • the latch 402 latches the ring tone signal A, and plays the ring tone signal Y through the speaker 403;
  • the microphone 404 collects the ambient sound signal Z1 of the environment 1, the ambient sound signal Z1 includes the noise signal N1 in the environment 1, and the ring tone signal A playback echo signal Rl (A) in the environment 1, and the ambient sound signal Z1 is transmitted to the echo suppressor 405 and the first operator 406;
  • the echo suppressor 405 filters out the playback echo signal R1 (A) associated with the ringtone signal A in the ambient sound signal Z1 according to the waveform correlation of the sound signal, obtains the noise signal N1, and transmits the noise signal N1 to the first Operator 406;
  • the first operator 406 subtracts the received ambient sound signal Z1 from the noise signal N1 to obtain a playback echo signal R1 (A), and outputs it to the second operator 407;
  • the memory 410 determines and saves the adjustment threshold Thl according to ⁇ 1 and the correction threshold M.
  • the microphone 404 collects the ambient sound signal ⁇ 2 of the environment 2, and the ambient sound signal ⁇ 2 includes the noise signal ⁇ 2 in the environment 2, and the playback echo signal R2(A) of the ringtone signal ⁇ in the environment 2, And transmitting the ambient sound signal Z2 to the echo suppressor 405 and the first operator 406; the echo suppressor 405 will play the soundback echo signal R2 related to the ringtone signal A in the ambient sound signal Z2 according to the waveform correlation of the sound signal. Partially filtered out, the noise signal N2 is obtained, and the noise signal N2 is transmitted to the first operator 406;
  • the first operator 406 subtracts the received ambient sound signal Z2 from the noise signal N2 to obtain a playback echo signal R2 (A), and outputs it to the second operator 407;
  • S504 The terminal compares the acoustic difference value ⁇ 2 with the adjustment threshold Thl, and outputs a comparison result;
  • the comparison result generated by the first comparator 408 and the second comparator 409 includes three, specifically: comparison result 1: ⁇ 2 ⁇ Thl ( min ); comparison result 2: Thl ( min ) ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ Thl ( max ) ; comparison result 3: A2>Thl (max); and the comparison result is transmitted to the speaker 401;
  • S505 The terminal determines, according to the comparison result, whether the loudness adjustment is needed
  • the step is specifically: the player 401 determines whether it is necessary to adjust the loudness value a of the ring tone signal A according to the received comparison result; when the received comparison result is the comparison result 1 or the comparison result 3, the judgment result is If the result of the comparison is 2, the result of the comparison is that the result of the comparison is not required to be adjusted, and the process returns to step S503;
  • S506 The terminal adjusts the sound level
  • the step 401 adjusts the loudness value a of the ring tone signal A to a loudness value b;
  • the terminal displays the adjusted sound level value. Specifically, the step 411 displays the adjusted loudness value b to the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of instructions, and the instructions are used to perform a sound level adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the terminal collects an ambient sound signal and an internal sound signal during playback, and acquires a sound difference value according to the ambient sound signal and the internal sound signal, that is, The user feels the relative difference between the sound level and the internal loudness of the terminal, and then adjusts the sound level of the terminal playback according to the relationship between the difference between the sound level and the adjustment threshold, and solves the problem in the prior art.
  • the terminal Manually adjusting the playback volume of the terminal in different environments, the terminal can automatically detect the environment state in which it is located, and automatically adjust the playback volume according to its own environment, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that stored in the computer readable memory
  • the instructions in the reservoir produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flow or in a flow or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种放音响度调整方法及装置,该方法包括:终端获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号,根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值;终端比较放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小,根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整。该装置包括处理模块及调整模块,处理模块配置为获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号,根据所述环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值;调整模块配置为比较所述放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小,根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整。

Description

一种放音响度调整方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及终端应用领域, 尤其涉及一种用于在终端放音时对放音响 度进行调整的放音响度调整方法及装置。 背景技术
当用户通过终端设备上的扬声器等外放方式听音乐时, 随着外部环境 的不同, 如在大街上、 在车里面、 在电梯里或是家里, 针对终端相同的放 音音量, 用户对于外放放音响度的感受会有明显的变化; 对于相同的音量 大小, 处于宽广的空间或吵杂环境, 用户会感觉铃音响度比较小, 而在狭 小的空间或安静环境, 用户就会感觉铃音响度比较大; 这样就需要用户手 动调节放音的响度大小以获得一个较好的放音效果。
因此, 如何提供一种不需用户手动操作即可对终端放音时的响度进行 调整的方法, 是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。 发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种放音响度调整 方法及装置。
本发明实施例提供了一种放音响度调整方法, 该方法包括: 终端获取 环境声音信号及内部声音信号, 根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放 音响度差值; 终端比较放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小, 根据比 较结果对放音响度进行调整。
优选的, 上述实施例中的根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音 响度差值的步骤包括: 滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号, 得到放音回音信 号; 根据放音回音信号的响度值及内部声音信号的响度值获取放音响度差 值。
优选的, 上述实施例在在滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号之前还包括: 确定环境声音信号中的噪声信号的步骤; 滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号 具体为: 将环境声音信号中确定的噪声信号滤除。
优选的, 上述实施例中的确定噪声信号的步骤包括: 根据声音信号相 关性, 将环境声音信号中与内部声音信号相关的信号部分滤除, 得到并输 出噪声信号; 声音信号相关性包括声音信号的波形相关性。
优选的, 上述实施例中的根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音 响度差值的步骤包括: 获取环境声音信号的各声音信号的响度值, 将响度 值最大的声音信号作为主声音信号; 根据主声音信号的响度值及放音内部 信号的响度值获取放音响度差值。
优选的, 在上述实施例中, 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 根据比较结果对 放音响度进行调整的步骤包括: 当放音响度差值大于调整阈值时, 提高放 音响度, 当放音响度差值小于调整阈值时, P争低放音响度; 当有两个及以 上调整阈值时, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整的步骤包括: 当放音响 度差值大于调整阈值的最大值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于调 整阈值最小时, P争低放音响度, 当放音响度差值处于调整阈值最小值与调 整阈值最大值之间时, 不调整放音响度。
优选的, 在上述实施例中, 在对放音响度进行调整之后还包括: 根据 调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对调整阈值进行更新的步骤; 具体为: 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对调整阈 值进行更新的步骤包括: 将调整时的放音响度差值与修正阈值之和 /之差作 为新调整阈值; 当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 根据调整时的放音响度差值 及修正阈值对调整阈值进行更新的步骤包括: 将调整时的放音响度差值与 修正阈值之和作为新调整阈值的最大值, 将调整时的放音响度差值与修正 阈值之差作为新调整阈值的最小值。 本发明实施例提供了一种放音响度调整装置, 该放音响度调整装置包 括: 处理模块及调整模块, 其中, 处理模块配置为获取环境声音信号及内 部声音信号, 根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值; 调整 模块配置为比较放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小, 根据比较结果 对放音响度进行调整。
优选的, 处理模块包括滤除子模块及计算子模块; 其中,
所述滤除子模块, 配置为滤除所述环境声音信号中的噪声信号, 得到 放音回音信号;
所述计算子模块, 配置为根据所述放音回音信号的响度值及所述内部 声音信号的响度值获取所述放音响度差值。
优选的, 所述处理模块还包括确定子模块, 所述确定子模块配置为, 在滤除所述环境声音信号中的噪声信号之前, 确定所述环境声音信号中的 噪声信号;
所述滤除子模块配置为, 将所述环境声音信号中所述确定子模块确定 的噪声信号滤除。
优选的, 所述确定子模块配置为, 根据声音信号相关性, 将所述环境 声音信号中与所述内部声音信号相关的信号部分滤除, 得到并输出所述噪 声信号; 所述声音信号相关性包括声音信号的波形相关性。
优选的, 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 所述调整模块配置为, 当放音响度 差值大于所述调整阈值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于所述调整 阈值时, P争低放音响度;
当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 所述调整模块配置为, 当放音响度差值 大于所述调整阈值的最大值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于所述 调整阈值最小值时, 降低放音响度, 当放音响度差值处于调整阈值最小值 与调整阈值最大值之间时, 不调整放音响度。
优选的, 该装置还包括更新模块, 所述更新模块配置为, 在所述调整 模块对放音响度进行调整之后 , 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对 所述调整阈值进行更新。
本发明实施例的有益效果:
本发明实施例提供的放音响度调整方法及装置, 终端在放音时采集环 境声音信号及内部声音信号, 并根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放 音响度差值, 也即用户感受到放音响度与终端内部响度之间相对差值, 然 后根据该放音响度差值与调整阈值的大小关系, 对终端放音的放音响度进 行调整, 解决了现有技术中需要用户在不同环境中手动调整终端放音音量 的问题, 使得终端可以自动检测其所处的环境状态, 并根据其自身所处环 境实现对放音音量的自动调整, 增强了用户的使用体验。 附图说明
图 1为本发明第一实施例提供的放音响度调整方法的示意图; 图 2为本发明第二实施例提供的放音响度调整方法的示意图; 图 3为本发明第三实施例提供的放音响度调整装置的示意图; 图 4为本发明第四实施例提供的放音响度调整装置的电路结构示意图; 图 5为本发明第五实施例提供的放音响度调整方法的示意图。 具体实施方式
现通过具体实施方式结合附图的方式对本发明做出进一步的诠释说 明。
图 1 为本发明第一实施例提供的放音响度调整方法的示意图, 由图 1 可知, 在本实施例中, 本发明提供的放音响度调整方法包括以下步骤: S101 : 终端获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号;
本发明实施例中所涉及的终端, 是指可以进行放音并接收外部声音信 号的设备, 包括但不局限于手机、 电脑、 掌上电脑等, 优选的, 可以是手 机等移动终端; 本发明实施例中所涉及的环境声音信号, 是指终端所处环 境的所有声音信号, 在发明实施例中, 按照其效果将其分为两部分: 噪声 信号及放音回音信号; 其中, 放音回音信号是指终端利用麦克风采集到的 其自身通过扬声器等放音装置所放音的回音信号 , 主要包括扬声器发出的 声音通过直射以及外部环境的反射之后由麦克风接收到的声音信号, 噪声 信号是指终端利用麦克风接收到的所有声音信号中除去放音回音信号的部 分; 本发明实施例中所涉及的内部声音信号, 是指终端需要通过扬声器进 行放音的声音信号, 也即没有进行功率放大之前的声音信号; 本发明实施 例中所涉及的放音, 包括但不局限于终端播放音乐歌曲、 终端进行电话通 信或视音频通信等操作时, 扬声器所发出的声音;
S102: 根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值; 本申请所涉及的放音响度差值, 主要是指终端内部的内部声音信号的 响度值与放音回音信号的响度值之差;
当终端所处的外部环境中没有噪声或噪声可以忽略不计时, 可以直接 将环境声音信号的响度值作为放音回音信号的响度值;
当终端所处的外部环境中的噪声不可以忽略不计时, 就需要将噪声信 号进行滤除, 以得到纯粹的放音回音信号, 进而进行放音响度差值的计算; 那么, 此时, 根据环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值的步骤 包括: 滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号, 得到放音回音信号; 根据放音回 音信号的响度值及内部声音信号的响度值获取放音响度差值;
优选的, 在滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号之前还包括: 确定环境声 音信号中的噪声信号的步骤; 滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号具体为: 将 环境声音信号中确定的噪声信号滤除;
优选的, 确定噪声信号的步骤包括: 根据声音信号相关性, 将环境声 音信号中与内部声音信号相关的信号部分滤除, 得到并输出噪声信号; 声 音信号相关性包括声音信号的波形相关性, 如声音信号的振幅、 频率及相 位等;
本申请所涉及的放音响度差值还可以是终端内部的内部声音信号的响 度值与环境声音信号中主声音信号的响度值之差; 具体的: 获取环境声音 信号的各声音信号的响度值, 将响度值最大的声音信号作为主声音信号; 根据主声音信号的响度值及放音内部信号的响度值获取放音响度差值;
S 103 : 终端比较放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小, 并输出比 较结果;
本申请所涉及的调整阈值主要是指终端需要进行放音响度调整的判断 条件, 其可以是一个确定的数值, 那么, 此时的比较结果则只有大于调整 阈值和小于调整阈值两种情况, 这种调整方式的效果较佳, 其可以保证放 音响度差值为一个固定的值, 而放音响度差值则与终端用户的使用感受直 接相关, 当放音响度差值保存不变时, 相当于终端用户听到的终端放音效 果稳定不变, 效果最佳, 但是, 在实际应用中, 终端所处环境会经常变化, 这种调整方式会导致终端需要实时调整放音响度的大小, 会造成电量的浪 费;
相应的, 在其他实施例中, 调整阈值还可以是两个及以上个数的数值 或一个取值范围, 此时的比较结果将有大于调整阈值的最大值、 小于调整 阈值的最小值及处于调整阈值的最大值与最小值之间三种情况, 这种实施 例可以具备一定的兼容性, 如当比较结果为处于调整阈值的最大值与最小 值之间时, 不对终端放音响度进行调整, 在一定程度上可以降低电量的浪 费;
S 104: 终端根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整。
当调整阈值的个数不同时, 具有不同的调整方案, 现分别给予说明: 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整的步骤包 括: 当比较结果为放音响度差值大于调整阈值时, 提高放音响度, 当比较 结果为放音响度差值小于调整阈值时, P争低放音响度; 当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整的步 骤包括: 当比较结果为放音响度差值大于调整阈值的最大值时, 提高放音 响度, 当比较结果为放音响度差值小于调整阈值最小值时, P争低放音响度, 当比较结果为放音响度差值处于调整阈值最小值与调整阈值最大值之间 时, 不调整放音响度。
可以预见的是, 在本申请的其他实施例中, 可以通过设置三个以上的 调整阈值或两个以上的调整阈值范围的方式, 来实现对放音响度调整值的 确定; 例如: 设置两个以上的调整阈值范围的方式时, 当比较结果为放音 响度差值处于 (1 , 2 )之间时, P争低 4分贝的放音响度值, 当比较结果为 放音响度差值处于 (2, 3 )之间时, P争低 2分贝的放音响度值, 当比较结 果为放音响度差值处于 (3 , 4 )之间时, 不调整, 当比较结果为放音响度 差值处于 (4, 5 )之间时, 增加 2分贝的放音响度值, 依此类推, 不再赘 述。
图 2 为本发明第二实施例提供的放音响度调整方法的示意图, 由图 2 可知, 在本实施例中, 放音响度调整方法包括以下步骤:
S201-S204: 终端获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号, 根据环境声音信 号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值; 终端比较放音响度差值与至少一个 调整阈值的大小, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整; 这 4个步骤与图 1 相同, 不再赘述;
S205: 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对调整阈值进行更新; 该步骤的目的是为了使得终端每次对放音响度进行的调整都是在前次 的调整基础之上进行的, 这样可以使得终端由一环境到另一环境移动时, 不会出现响度调整的断层; 具体的, 当调整阈值的个数不同时, 具有不同 的更新方案, 现分别给予说明:
当仅有一个调整阈值时, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对调 整阈值进行更新的步骤具体为: 将调整时的放音响度差值与修正阈值之和 / 之差作为新调整阈值, 或者将调整时的放音响度差值直接作为新的修正阈 值;
当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值 对调整阈值进行更新的步骤具体为: 将调整时的放音响度差值与修正阈值 之和作为新调整阈值的最大值, 将调整时的放音响度差值与修正阈值之差 作为新调整阈值的最小值;
S206: 显示调整后的放音响度值。
执行该步骤的目的是为了使终端用户能够了解到调整后的终端放音响 度值, 避免用户在下次使用时, 因为放音响度值过大 /过小造成用户使用感 受差的问题。
可以预见的是, 图 2所示实施例中的步骤 S205及 S206的先后顺序是 可以倒换的。
图 3 为本发明第三实施例提供的放音响度调整装置的示意图, 由图 3 可知, 在本实施例中, 本发明提供的放音响度调整装置 30包括: 包括处理 模块 31及调整模块 32, 其中,
处理模块 31 , 配置为获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号, 根据环境声 音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值;
调整模块 32, 配置为比较放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整。
较优的, 在其他实施例中, 图 3所示实施例中的处理模块 31包括滤除 子模块及计算子模块; 其中,
滤除子模块, 配置为滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号, 得到放音回音 信号; 计算子模块, 配置为根据放音回音信号的响度值及内部声音信号的 响度值获取放音响度差值。
较优的, 在其他实施例中, 图 3所示实施例中的处理模块 31还包括确 定子模块, 确定子模块配置为, 在滤除环境声音信号中的噪声信号之前, 确定环境声音信号中的噪声信号; 滤除子模块, 配置为将确定子模块确定 的环境声音信号中的噪声信号滤除。
较优的, 在其他实施例中, 上述实施例中的确定子模块配置为: 根据 声音信号相关性, 将环境声音信号中与内部声音信号相关的信号部分滤除, 得到并输出噪声信号; 声音信号相关性包括声音信号的波形相关性。
较优的, 在其他实施例中, 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 图 3 所示实施例 中的调整模块 32配置为, 当放音响度差值大于调整阈值时,提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于调整阈值时, P争低放音响度; 当有两个及以上调整阈 值时, 图 3所示实施例中的调整模块 32配置为, 当放音响度差值大于调整 阈值的最大值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于调整阈值最小值时, P争低放音响度, 当放音响度差值处于调整阈值最小值与调整阈值最大值之 间时, 不调整放音响度。
较优的, 在其他实施例中, 图 3所示实施例中的放音响度调整装置 30 还包括更新模块, 更新模块配置为, 在调整模块对放音响度进行调整之后, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对调整阈值进行更新。
较优的, 在其他实施例中, 图 3所示实施例中的放音响度调整装置 30 还包括显示模块, 显示模块配置为, 在调整模块对放音响度进行调整之后, 显示调整后放音响度的响度值。
图 4为本发明第四实施例提供的放音响度调整装置的电路结构示意图, 图 5 为本发明第五实施例提供的放音响度调整方法的示意图; 现结合具体 应用实例、 图 4及图 5对本发明做进一步的诠释说明;
由图 4可知, 在本发明的一个应用实例中提供的放音响度调整装置由 以下电路元件组成: 放音器 401、 锁存器 402、 扬声器 403、 麦克风 404、 回声抑制器 405、 第一运算器 406及第二运算器 407、 第一比较器 408及第 二比较器 409、 存储器 410及显示器 411 , 各电路元件之间的连接关系参照 图 4; 该图 4与图 3所示的放音响度调整装置之间的对应关系为: 锁存器 402、 麦克风 404、 回声抑制器 405、 第一运算器 406及第二运算器 407相 当于图 3中的处理模块 31,放音器 401、第一比较器 408及第二比较器 409 相当于图 3中的调整模块 32; 现结合图 5对本申请做进一步的说明, 由图 5可知, 在该应用实例中提供的放音响度调整包括以下步骤:
S501: 终端用户选择放音器 401进行放音, 如铃音信号 A, 并将其放 音响度设置为 a;
S502: 终端确定在环境 1中的调整阈值 Thl;
该步骤具体包括:
锁存器 402锁存铃音信号 A,通过扬声器 403将铃音信号 Y播放出去; 麦克风 404采集环境 1的环境声音信号 Z1, 环境声音信号 Z1 包括环 境 1中的噪声信号 N1,及铃音信号 A在环境 1中的放音回音信号 Rl (A), 并将环境声音信号 Z1传输到回声抑制器 405及第一运算器 406;
回声抑制器 405根据声音信号的波形相关性将环境声音信号 Z1中与铃 音信号 A相关的放音回音信号 Rl (A)部分滤除, 得到噪声信号 N1, 并将 噪声信号 N1传输到第一运算器 406;
第一运算器 406将接收到的环境声音信号 Z1与噪声信号 N1相减, 得 到放音回音信号 Rl (A), 并输出到第二运算器 407;
第二运算器 407将铃音信号 A的响度值 a与放音回音信号 Rl (A) 的 响度值 al,进行相减得到在环境 1中的放音响度差值 Δ1 ( Al=a-al,), 并传 输到存储器 410;
存储器 410根据 Δ 1及修正阈值 M确定并保存调整阈值 Thl , 在本实 施例中, 设定为两个阈值, 即: Thl (min) =Δ1-Μ, Thl (max) =Δ1+Μ;
S503: 终端所处环境发生变化, 计算终端在环境 2 中的放音响度差值 Δ2, 具体计算方式为:
麦克风 404采集环境 2的环境声音信号 Ζ2, 环境声音信号 Ζ2包括环 境 2中的噪声信号 Ν2,及铃音信号 Α在环境 2中的放音回音信号 R2(A), 并将环境声音信号 Z2传输到回声抑制器 405及第一运算器 406; 回声抑制器 405根据声音信号的波形相关性将环境声音信号 Z2中与铃 音信号 A相关的放音回音信号 R2 (A)部分滤除, 得到噪声信号 N2, 并将 噪声信号 N2传输到第一运算器 406;
第一运算器 406将接收到的环境声音信号 Z2与噪声信号 N2相减, 得 到放音回音信号 R2 (A), 并输出到第二运算器 407;
第二运算器 407将铃音信号 A的响度值 a与放音回音信号 R2 ( A ) 的 响度值 a2,进行相减得到在环境 2中的放音响度差值 Δ2( A2=a-a2,),并传 输到第一比较器 408及第二比较器 409;
S504: 终端比较放音响度差值 Δ2与调整阈值 Thl 的大小, 并输出比 较结果;
第一比较器 408及第二比较器 409生成的比较结果包括 3个, 具体为: 比较结果 1: △ 2 < Thl ( min ); 比较结果 2: Thl ( min ) <△ 2 < Thl ( max ); 比较结果 3: A2>Thl (max); 并将比较结果传输到放音器 401;
S505: 终端根据比较结果判断是否需要进行响度调整;
该步骤具体为: 放音器 401 根据接收到的比较结果判断是否需要对铃 音信号 A的响度值 a进行响度调整; 当接收到的比较结果为比较结果 1或 比较结果 3时, 判断结果为需要进行调整, 执行步骤 S506; 当接收到的比 较结果为比较结果 2时, 判断结果为不需要进行调整,返回执行步骤 S503;
S506: 终端调整放音响度;
该步骤具体的为, 放音器 401将铃音信号 A的响度值 a调整为响度值 b;
S507: 终端更新调整阈值;
该步骤具体为, 存储器 410将调整阈值 Thl更新为调整阈值 Th2, 具 体的, Th2 (min) =Δ2-Μ, Th2 (max) =Δ2+Μ;
S508: 终端显示调整后的放音响度值。 该步骤具体为, 显示器 411向用户显示调整后的响度值 b。 本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质 , 所述存储介质包括 一组指令, 所述指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的放音响度调整方法。
综上可知, 通过本发明实施例的实施, 至少存在以下有益效果: 终端在放音时采集环境声音信号及内部声音信号, 并根据环境声音信 号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值, 也即用户感受到放音响度与终端内 部响度之间相对差值, 然后根据该放音响度差值与调整阈值的大小关系, 对终端放音的放音响度进行调整, 解决了现有技术中需要用户在不同环境 中手动调整终端放音音量的问题, 使得终端可以自动检测其所处的环境状 态, 并根据其自身所处环境实现对放音音量的自动调整, 增强了用户的使 用体验。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可采用硬件实施例、 软件实施例、 或结 合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可采用在一个或多个其 中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘 存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序 产品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得 通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存 储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机 实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的步骤。
以上仅是本发明的具体实施方式而已, 并非对本发明做任何形式上的 等同变化或修饰, 均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种放音响度调整方法, 包括:
终端获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号, 根据所述环境声音信号及内 部声音信号获取放音响度差值;
所述终端比较所述放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的大小, 根据比 较结果对放音响度进行调整。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的放音响度调整方法, 其中, 根据所述环境声音 信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值的步骤包括: 滤除所述环境声音信 号中的噪声信号, 得到放音回音信号; 根据所述放音回音信号的响度值及 所述内部声音信号的响度值获取所述放音响度差值。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的放音响度调整方法, 其中, 在滤除所述环境声 音信号中的噪声信号之前还包括: 确定所述环境声音信号中的噪声信号的 步骤;
所述滤除所述环境声音信号中的噪声信号包括: 将所述环境声音信号 中确定的噪声信号滤除。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的放音响度调整方法, 其中, 确定所述噪声信号 的步骤包括: 根据声音信号相关性, 将所述环境声音信号中与所述内部声 音信号相关的信号部分滤除, 得到并输出所述噪声信号; 所述声音信号相 关性包括声音信号的波形相关性。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的放音响度调整方法, 其中, 所述根据所述环境 声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值的步骤包括: 获取所述环境声 音信号的各声音信号的响度值 , 将响度值最大的声音信号作为主声音信号; 根据所述主声音信号的响度值及所述放音内部信号的响度值获取放音响度 差值。
6、 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的放音响度调整方法, 其特征在于, 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整的步骤包 括: 当放音响度差值大于所述调整阈值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差 值小于所述调整阈值时, P争低放音响度;
当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整的步 骤包括: 当放音响度差值大于所述调整阈值的最大值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于所述调整阈值最小值时, P争低放音响度, 当放音响度 差值处于调整阈值最小值与调整阈值最大值之间时, 不调整放音响度。
7、 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的放音响度调整方法, 其中, 在对放 音响度进行调整之后还包括: 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对所 述调整阈值进行更新的步骤。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的放音响度调整方法, 其中,
当仅有一个调整阈值时, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对所 述调整阈值进行更新的步骤包括: 将所述调整时的放音响度差值与所述修 正阈值之和 /之差作为新调整阈值;
当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值 对所述调整阈值进行更新的步骤包括: 将所述调整时的放音响度差值与所 述修正阈值之和作为新调整阈值的最大值, 将所述调整时的放音响度差值 与所述修正阈值之差作为新调整阈值的最小值。
9、 一种放音响度调整装置, 包括处理模块及调整模块, 其中, 所述处理模块, 配置为获取环境声音信号及内部声音信号, 根据所述 环境声音信号及内部声音信号获取放音响度差值;
所述调整模块, 配置为比较所述放音响度差值与至少一个调整阈值的 大小, 根据比较结果对放音响度进行调整。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的放音响度调整装置, 其中, 所述处理模块包 括滤除子模块及计算子模块; 其中,
所述滤除子模块, 配置为滤除所述环境声音信号中的噪声信号, 得到 放音回音信号;
所述计算子模块, 配置为根据所述放音回音信号的响度值及所述内部 声音信号的响度值获取所述放音响度差值。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的放音响度调整装置, 其中, 所述处理模块还 包括确定子模块, 所述确定子模块配置为, 在滤除所述环境声音信号中的 噪声信号之前, 确定所述环境声音信号中的噪声信号;
所述滤除子模块配置为, 将所述环境声音信号中所述确定子模块确定 的噪声信号滤除。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的放音响度调整装置, 其中, 所述确定子模块 配置为, 根据声音信号相关性, 将所述环境声音信号中与所述内部声音信 号相关的信号部分滤除, 得到并输出所述噪声信号; 所述声音信号相关性 包括声音信号的波形相关性。
13、 如权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的放音响度调整装置, 其中, 当仅有一个调整阈值时, 所述调整模块配置为, 当放音响度差值大于 所述调整阈值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于所述调整阈值时, 降低放音响度;
当有两个及以上调整阈值时, 所述调整模块配置为, 当放音响度差值 大于所述调整阈值的最大值时, 提高放音响度, 当放音响度差值小于所述 调整阈值最小值时, 降低放音响度, 当放音响度差值处于调整阈值最小值 与调整阈值最大值之间时, 不调整放音响度。
14、 如权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的放音响度调整装置, 其中, 还包 括更新模块, 所述更新模块配置为, 在所述调整模块对放音响度进行调整 之后, 根据调整时的放音响度差值及修正阈值对所述调整阈值进行更新。
15、 一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述存储介质包括一组指令, 所述指 令用于执行权利要求 1-8任一项所述的放音响度调整方法。
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