WO2015037495A1 - Tooth brush - Google Patents

Tooth brush Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015037495A1
WO2015037495A1 PCT/JP2014/073207 JP2014073207W WO2015037495A1 WO 2015037495 A1 WO2015037495 A1 WO 2015037495A1 JP 2014073207 W JP2014073207 W JP 2014073207W WO 2015037495 A1 WO2015037495 A1 WO 2015037495A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
constricted
cross
handle
toothbrush
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/073207
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
良祐 蜂須賀
Original Assignee
ライオン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ライオン株式会社 filed Critical ライオン株式会社
Priority to KR1020167006045A priority Critical patent/KR102237310B1/en
Priority to CN201480048058.1A priority patent/CN105491912A/en
Publication of WO2015037495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015037495A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toothbrush.
  • This application claims priority on September 13, 2013 based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-190862 for which it applied to Japan, and uses the content here.
  • a pen grip type and a palm grip type are known.
  • the pen grip type is similar to how to hold a pen or the like when writing, as shown in FIG.
  • the pen grip type is suitable for finely operating the brush part in the oral cavity.
  • the toothbrush suitable for the pen grip type is a position close to the joint with the neck, and has an elliptical shape in plan view at four locations on the flocked surface side, back surface side, and both side surfaces of the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion.
  • the palm grip type is a way of holding the thumb with the handle while wrapping the handle with the palm and fingers.
  • the palm grip type is easy to grip the handle portion powerfully and easily applies a strong scrubbing force when cleaning the oral cavity.
  • many infants operate a toothbrush with the handle portion gripped in a form similar to a palm grip type.
  • a dent is provided on the flocked surface side and the back surface side of the grip portion close to the joint portion with the neck portion, and the dent center is also provided on both side surfaces of the grip portion.
  • a toothbrush that is provided with dents facing each other so as to have a center in the rear end direction of the grip part, and these dent shapes are elliptical, long hole, or rectangular with rounded corners in plan view. It has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
  • the cross-sectional shape in the vicinity of the center of the gripping portion is substantially octagonal, and the width of the horizontal planes on the top and bottom surfaces parallel to the flocked surface of the head portion in this octagonal cross section is the width of the gripping portion front end or gripping portion rear end.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush that is easy to handle both for users who are immature in their own oral cleaning techniques and for users who are finishing polish for others.
  • the toothbrush of the present invention includes a handle portion, a neck portion extended to the handle portion, and a head portion provided at a tip of the neck portion, and a plurality of hair bundles are implanted on the flocked surface of the head portion.
  • the handle portion is formed with two or more constricted portions that gradually decrease in diameter from the rear end toward the neck portion and then increase in diameter.
  • the tip of the neck portion refers to a portion of the neck portion opposite to the side where the handle portion is present.
  • the constricted portion is preferably covered with a soft resin.
  • covered with the said soft resin is formed between the arbitrary said narrow part and the narrow part adjacent to this narrow part.
  • the toothbrush of the present invention is easy to handle both for users who are immature in their own oral cleaning techniques and for users who are finishing and polishing others.
  • constricted portions are formed at two or more positions of the handle portion.
  • a toothbrush according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
  • the toothbrush 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes an elongated handle portion 6, a neck portion 4 extending from the handle portion 6, and a head portion 2 provided at the tip of the neck portion 4.
  • a body and a plurality of hair bundles 22 planted on the hair transplantation surface 20 of the head portion 2 are provided.
  • the head part 2 has a rectangular shape in plan view with the extending direction of the handle body as the longitudinal direction.
  • the rectangle is a concept including a rectangle and a shape in which corners are formed by curves and straight lines at four corners of the rectangle.
  • Sixteen hair bundles 22 in which a plurality of hairs are bundled are planted in a staggered pattern on the flocked surface 20.
  • the direction in plan view refers to the direction seen from above in the vertical direction when the toothbrush is placed with the flocked surface 20 facing up.
  • the handle portion 6 is directed from the rear end 8 toward the neck portion 4, and the rear portion 60, the first constricted portion 62, the enlarged diameter portion 64, the second constricted portion 66, and the front portion 68 are arranged in this order. Is formed.
  • the boundary between the first constricted portion 62 and the rear portion 60 is, for example, the first constricted portion in which the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a cross section) has the maximum diameter in the rear portion 60. A position close to.
  • the boundary between the first constricted portion 62 and the enlarged diameter portion 64 is, for example, a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the minimum diameter in the first constricted portion 62.
  • a cross section also referred to as a transverse cross section
  • it means an intermediate position from a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the maximum diameter.
  • the boundary between the second constricted portion 66 and the enlarged diameter portion 64 is, for example, a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the minimum diameter in the second constricted portion 66.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 64 it means an intermediate position from a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the maximum diameter.
  • the boundary between the second constricted portion 66 and the front portion 68 is, for example, a position where a cross section (also referred to as a cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the maximum diameter in the front portion 68.
  • the rear portion 60 is a columnar shape having a substantially circular cross section (transverse cross section) with respect to the extending direction of the handle portion 6, and the rear end 8 is rounded.
  • substantially circular is not limited to a perfect circle or an ellipse, but is a concept including a shape formed only by a curved line whose outer cross section bulges outward, and a shape in which a straight line is formed in a part of the circle.
  • a flat surface portion 60 a is formed on the front surface (surface on the side of the flocked surface 20) and the back surface (surface opposite to the flocked surface 20) of the rear portion 60.
  • the portions corresponding to the front and back surfaces of the handle body are straight lines.
  • the toothbrush 1 can be prevented from rolling, and a sticker such as a character can be stuck without bending.
  • a protrusion 61 having a rectangular shape in side view is formed on the side surface of the rear portion 60. This protrusion 61 acts as a slip stopper.
  • the side surface of the rear portion 60 refers to a surface where the toothbrush can be seen from the horizontal direction when the toothbrush is placed with the flocked surface 20 facing upward, and the rear end 8 is excluded.
  • a section (also referred to as a transverse section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 of the first constricted portion 62 is gradually reduced in diameter from the tip of the rear portion 60 toward the neck portion 4 and then expanded.
  • the first constricted portion 62 has a circular cross section such as a true circle or an ellipse, and is recessed in, for example, an arc shape in a plan view and a side view.
  • a protrusion 63 having a rectangular shape in a side view is formed on the side surface of the first constricted portion 62. This protrusion 63 acts as a slip stopper.
  • the cross section of the 1st constriction part 62 is a perfect circle.
  • the diameter-expanded portion 64 is a portion whose diameter has been expanded from the first constricted portion 62, and is a substantially cylindrical portion positioned between the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66.
  • a flat surface portion 64 a is formed on the back surface (surface opposite to the flocked surface 20) of the enlarged diameter portion 64.
  • a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) of the second constricted portion 66 perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 is gradually reduced in diameter from the enlarged diameter portion 64 toward the neck portion 4 and then expanded.
  • the second constricted portion 66 has a circular cross section, and is recessed, for example, in an arc shape in a plan view and a side view.
  • a protrusion 67 having a rectangular shape in a side view is formed on the side surface of the second constricted portion 66.
  • the protrusion 67 acts as a slip stopper.
  • the cross section of the second constricted portion 66 is preferably similar or congruent with the cross section of the first constricted portion 62.
  • the front portion 68 extends from the tip of the second constricted portion 66 toward the neck portion 4, extends with the same diameter, and then gradually decreases in diameter to reach the neck portion 4.
  • a cross section also referred to as a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 of the front portion 68 is preferably similar or congruent with the cross section of the first constricted portion 62.
  • the neck portion 4 extends from the front end of the front portion 68 toward the head portion 2 and extends with, for example, substantially the same diameter in a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the neck portion 4 to reach the head portion 2.
  • a cross section also referred to as a cross section
  • a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 of the neck portion 4 is preferably similar or congruent with the cross section of the front portion 68.
  • the handle body includes a base made of a hard resin and a covering portion 70 in which the base is covered with a soft resin.
  • the covering portion 70 is formed from the first constricted portion 62 to the second constricted portion 66. That is, the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66 are covered with a soft resin.
  • the covering portion 70 is formed around the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66.
  • the base body is exposed, and an exposed portion 72 having an elliptical shape in plan view is formed.
  • the exposed portion 72 is an area including a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 in the enlarged diameter portion 64 has a maximum diameter, and is formed on the front and back of the handle body.
  • a cross section also referred to as a transverse cross section
  • Examples of the material of the substrate include a hard resin having a flexural modulus (JIS K7203) of 500 to 3000 MPa.
  • Examples of the hard resin include polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin ( AS), polyarylate, polypropylene (PP), polyacetal (POM), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the like.
  • These hard resins may be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
  • the material of the covering portion 70 is a soft resin.
  • the soft resin is preferably one that can be deformed by a finger pressing force.
  • a resin having a Shore hardness A of 90 or less is preferable, and a resin having a Shore hardness A of 50 to 80 is more preferable.
  • the soft resin include elastomers (for example, olefin elastomers, styrene elastomers, polyester elastomers, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers, etc.) and silicone.
  • the shore hardness is a value obtained by applying a test load that changes in accordance with the indentation depth to the sample using an indenter, and obtained from the indentation depth h, and is measured by the method described in JIS K7215.
  • the soft resin may contain an adhesive modifier, a plasticizer, or the like as necessary.
  • size of the head part 2 is suitably determined according to the subject who cleans the intraoral area with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for a child, the size of the head portion 2 is preferably, for example, a width of 8 to 11 mm and a length of 13 to 22 mm. The distance from the tip of the head part 2 to the rear end of the hair bundle on the most rear end side of the hair bundle 22, and the distance of the hair bundle on the most rear end side of the hair bundle 22 from the tip of the head part 2 The distance to the rear end is preferably 12 to 20 mm, for example. The thickness of the head part 2 is appropriately determined according to the subject whose mouth is cleaned with the toothbrush 1.
  • the thickness of the head portion 2 is preferably 2.6 to 5 mm, for example.
  • the width of the head portion 2 is the maximum length in the horizontal direction and the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 when the toothbrush is placed with the flocked surface of the head portion 2 facing upward.
  • the distance from the tip of the head part 2 to the rear end of the fur bundle on the most rear end side of the bristle bundle 22 is the horizontal direction when the toothbrush is allowed to stand with the flocked surface of the head part 2 up and the handle part. 6 is the maximum length in the direction parallel to the extending direction.
  • the length of the toothbrush 1, that is, the length of the handle body is appropriately determined according to the subject whose mouth is cleaned with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for a child, the length of the handle body is preferably, for example, 140 to 170 mm, more preferably 140 to 160 mm, and most preferably 140 to 150 mm.
  • the length of the toothbrush 1 refers to the maximum distance from the front end of the head portion 2 to the rear end 8 of the handle portion 6.
  • the hair bundle 22 may be cylindrical or prismatic.
  • the length (hair length) from the flocked surface 20 to the tip of the hair bundle 22 is determined in consideration of the hair and the like required for the hair bundle 22, and is preferably 6 to 13 mm, for example.
  • the thickness (hair bundle diameter) of the hair bundle 22 on the flocked surface 20 is determined in consideration of the waist and the like required for the hair bundle 22, and is preferably 1 to 2 mm, for example.
  • the hair bundle diameter is a diameter of a circumscribed circle having a cross section parallel to the extending direction of the handle portion 6.
  • Examples include hairs that are almost the same (straight hairs).
  • Examples of the straight hair include those in which the surface composed of the bristles is a plane substantially parallel to the flocked surface 20 and the surface composed of the bristles rounded into, for example, a hemisphere.
  • the length (hair length) from the flocked surface 20 to the tip of the hair bundle 22 refers to the maximum distance from the surface of the flocked surface 20 where the hair bundle 22 is implanted to the tip of the hair bundle.
  • the material of the hair is, for example, polyamide such as 6-12 nylon (6-12NY), 6-10 nylon (6-10NY), PET, PBT, polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Examples thereof include polyesters such as polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), polyolefins such as PP, elastomer resins such as olefin elastomers and styrene elastomers. These resin materials can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • the bristle include polyester bristle having a multi-core structure having a core and at least one or more sheaths provided outside the core.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the bristle that is, the shape of the cross-section parallel to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 is not particularly limited, and is a perfect circle, an ellipse-like circle, a polygon, a star, a three-leaf clover, It is good also as a leaf clover shape.
  • the cross-sectional shape of all the hairs may be the same or different.
  • the thickness of the hair can be determined in consideration of the material and the like.
  • a plurality of hairs having different thicknesses may be used in any combination.
  • the maximum diameter of each cross section in the rear part 60, the enlarged diameter part 64, and the front part 68 is the same.
  • the same means that the difference in diameter is within ⁇ 1%.
  • the maximum diameter R1 of the cross section of the rear portion 60 is appropriately determined according to the subject to be cleaned in the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the maximum diameter R1 is preferably 10 to 14 mm, and more preferably 11 to 12 mm. If it is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the infant can easily grip the handle portion 6, and if it is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, an adult can easily grip the handle portion 6 with the pen grip type and operate the toothbrush 1.
  • the minimum diameter of the cross section of the neck portion 4 the maximum diameter of the cross section of the front portion 68, the cross section of the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66.
  • the minimum diameter of the surface, the maximum diameter of the cross section of the enlarged diameter portion 64, and the maximum diameter of the cross section of the rear portion 60 are the diameters of circumscribed circles of the cross section.
  • the minimum diameter R2 of the cross section in the first constricted portion 62 is appropriately determined according to the subject who is to clean the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the minimum diameter R2 is preferably 8 to 12 mm, and more preferably 9 to 10 mm. If it is in the said range, an adult will hold
  • a preferable range of the minimum diameter of the cross section of the second constricted portion 66 is the same as the minimum diameter of the cross section of the first constricted portion 62. In the present embodiment, the minimum diameter R2 of the first constricted portion 62 and the minimum diameter of the second constricted portion 66 may be the same or different, but the same is preferable from the viewpoint of easier handling.
  • the degree of constriction of the first constricted part 62 is appropriately determined according to the subject whose mouth is to be cleaned with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the depth D1 is preferably 1 to 2 mm. If it is in the said range, when an adult hold
  • the constricted portion of the first constricted portion 62 has a shape formed by combining two or more of the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm or the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm.
  • the constricted portion of the first constricted portion 62 has a shape configured by continuously combining curvature radii of R51 mm and R53 mm.
  • the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 also referred to as a transverse cross section
  • the enlarged diameter portion 64 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6.
  • the shortest distance to a position where a large cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the maximum diameter is preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
  • a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 in the front portion 68 from a position where the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the minimum diameter in the first constricted portion 62 (also referred to as a transverse cross section) (The shortest distance to the position where the maximum diameter of the cross section) is also preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
  • the degree of constriction of the second constricted part 66 may be the same as or different from the degree of constriction of the first constricted part 62, but is the same as the degree of constriction of the first constricted part 62. It is preferable.
  • the constricted portion of the second constricted portion 66 has a shape formed by combining two or more of the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm or the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm.
  • the constricted portion of the second constricted portion 66 has a shape formed by continuously combining curvature radii of R25 mm and R48 mm.
  • the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 also referred to as a transverse cross section
  • the enlarged diameter portion 64 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6.
  • the shortest distance to a position where a large cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the maximum diameter is preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
  • the shortest distance to the position where the maximum diameter of the cross section) is also preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
  • the degree of tightness of the first constricted part 62 and the degree of constriction of the second constricted part 66 may be the same or different, but the same is preferable from the viewpoint of easier handling.
  • the distance L1 between the position of the minimum diameter of the cross section in the first constricted portion 62 and the position of the minimum diameter of the cross section in the second constricted portion 66 depends on the subject to be cleaned in the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. It is determined appropriately. As one aspect of the present invention, if the toothbrush 1 is for children, the distance L1 is 10 to 20 mm. If the toothbrush 1 is for a child, the distance L1 is 10 to 30 mm as another aspect of the present invention, and the distance L1 is 20 to 30 mm as another aspect of the present invention. If it is in the said range, the infant will be easy to hold
  • the distance L2 from the tip of the head part 2 to the center of the enlarged diameter part 64 is appropriately determined according to the subject to be cleaned in the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the distance L2 is preferably 80 to 120 mm, more preferably 80 to 100 mm, and most preferably 80 to 90 mm. If it is in the said range, the infant will be easy to operate the toothbrush 1 by grasping the enlarged diameter part 64 with a scissors grip.
  • the distance L2 from the tip of the head portion 2 to the center of the enlarged diameter portion 64 refers to the distance from the surface where the diameter of the cross section is maximum in the enlarged diameter portion 64 to the distal end of the head portion 2.
  • the minimum diameter R3 of the cross section in the neck portion 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 5 mm, for example.
  • the toothbrush 1 is obtained by a conventionally known manufacturing method.
  • An example of the manufacturing method of the toothbrush 1 is demonstrated.
  • a resin forming the base is injected into the primary mold to obtain the base, the base is placed in the secondary mold, and the covering portion 70 is configured in that state.
  • the primary molding step a known injection molding method is applied to obtain a substrate on which a concave portion corresponding to the covering portion 70 is formed.
  • the secondary molding step the base body is placed in the secondary mold, and then the resin constituting the coating portion 70 is injected into the secondary mold to form the coating portion 70 to obtain the handle body. At this time, by forming the exposed portion 72, the base body can be satisfactorily fixed in the secondary mold.
  • the toothbrush 1 is obtained by implanting the hair bundle 22 on the flocked surface 20 of the obtained handle body.
  • the hair bundle is folded in half, and a flat wire flocked in which a hair bundle is implanted by driving a flat wire sandwiched between the hair bundles into a flocked hole, the lower end of the hair bundle is
  • a heat-sealing method in which the flocked portion is pressed into and fixed in the molten resin, and an in-mold method in which the molten resin is injected into the mold after the lower end of the hair bundle is heated to form a molten lump and then the flocked portion is formed.
  • the infant grasps an arbitrary position of the handle portion 6 with a scissors grip, and cleans his or her mouth. At this time, the infant can grip the handle portion 6 with strong force by operating the toothbrush 1 by grasping the handle portion 6 around the enlarged diameter portion 64. In addition, since the exposed portion 72 from which the hard resin is exposed is formed in the enlarged diameter portion 64, the infant can grip the handle portion 6 more strongly.
  • the finger is placed on the first constricted portion 62 or the second constricted portion 66, and the handle portion 6 is gripped by the pen grip type. Since the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66 are reduced in diameter, the handle portion 6 is easily gripped by a pen grip type. In addition, since the handle portion 6 is formed with the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66, a suitable gripping position can be selected according to the site to be cleaned, such as the front teeth and the back teeth. Furthermore, since the covering part 70 is formed in the 1st narrow part 62 and the 2nd narrow part 66, the finger
  • the first narrow portion 62 and the second narrow portion 66 are formed in the handle portion 6, and the gap between the first narrow portion 62 and the second narrow portion 66 is formed. Since it is set as the enlarged diameter part 64, it is easy to handle both for users who are not skilled in cleaning their own oral cavity and for users who are finishing and polishing others.
  • the toothbrush 1 of this embodiment is suitable as a toothbrush for children, particularly for infants.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the constricted portion is formed at two positions of the handle portion, but the present invention only requires that the constricted portion is formed at two or more positions.
  • the constricted portion is preferably 2 to 3 places.
  • the maximum diameters of the cross sections of the front part, the enlarged diameter part, and the rear part are the same.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the front part, the enlarged diameter part, and the rear part.
  • the maximum diameter may be different from each other.
  • it is preferable that at least the maximum diameter of the cross section of the enlarged diameter portion is the maximum diameter of the cross section of the handle portion, from the viewpoint that the handle portion can be gripped more strongly by the heel grip or palm grip type. More preferably, the maximum cross-sectional diameters of the rear portion are the same.
  • the handle section has a substantially circular cross section.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the handle section may have a substantially polygonal cross section.
  • the term “substantially polygonal” is a concept that includes one in which a corner of a curve is formed at each apex, and one in which some sides are formed by arcs.
  • the cross sections of the neck portion, the front portion, the enlarged diameter portion, the constricted portion, and the rear portion are all substantially circular, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the cross section of any of the neck portion, the front portion, the enlarged diameter portion, the constricted portion, and the rear portion may be substantially polygonal.
  • the plane part is formed on the front and back of the rear part, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the plane part may be formed only on either the front or back of the rear part,
  • the flat portion may not be formed.
  • the planar portion is formed on the back surface of the enlarged diameter portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the planar portion may be formed on the surface of the enlarged diameter portion, or the enlarged diameter portion.
  • a flat surface portion may be formed on the front and back surfaces, and a flat surface portion may not be formed on the enlarged diameter portion.
  • the constricted portion is covered with the soft resin to form the covering portion.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the covering portion may not be formed. A part may be formed.
  • the covering portion is formed in the region including the constricted portion so that the fingers are less fatigued and the fingers are more difficult to slip.
  • the protrusions are formed on both the first and second constricted portions, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the protrusion is formed only on one of the first and second constricted portions.
  • a part may be formed, and the projection part does not need to be formed in the 1st and 2nd constriction part.
  • the protruding portion is formed in the rear portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the protruding portion may not be formed in the rear portion.
  • the exposed portion is formed in the enlarged diameter portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the exposed portion may not be formed in the enlarged diameter portion.
  • 16 hair bundles are planted on the flocked surface, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of hair bundles may be 15 or less, or 17 or more.
  • the number of hair bundles is preferably 10 to 28.
  • the hair bundles are arranged in a staggered manner, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any arrangement pattern of the hair bundles may be used.
  • the toothbrush of the present invention is easy to handle both for a user who is unskilled in the cleaning technique of his / her mouth and for a user who finishes other people. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably used as a “toothbrush” and is extremely important in industry.
  • Toothbrush 1 Toothbrush 2 Head 4 Neck part 6 Handle part 8 Rear end 20 Planted surface 22 Hair bundle 62 First constricted portion 64 Expanded portion 66 Second constricted portion 70 Cover portion 72 Exposed portion

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a tooth brush comprising a handle, a neck that extends out from the handle, and a head disposed at the end of the neck. A plurality of bristle bundles are implanted into a bristle implanting surface of the head. The tooth brush is characterized in that in at least two places on the handle, formed are narrowed portions configured so that the diameter of the narrowed portion cross-section orthogonal to the extension direction of the handle is gradually reduced and then expanded from the back end going towards the neck.

Description

歯ブラシtoothbrush
 本発明は、歯ブラシに関する。本願は、2013年9月13日に、日本に出願された特願2013-190862号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a toothbrush. This application claims priority on September 13, 2013 based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-190862 for which it applied to Japan, and uses the content here.
 一般に、歯ブラシの握り方としては、ペングリップ式とパームグリップ式とが知られている。
 ペングリップ式は、図3に示すように、筆記する際のペン等の持ち方と類似する。ペングリップ式は、口腔内で、ブラシ部を細かく操作するのに好適である。
 ペングリップ式に適した歯ブラシとしては、首部との接合部に近い位置であって、握り部の外周面の植毛面側、背面側及び両側面の4箇所に、平面視形状が楕円形、長穴形又は角を丸められた長方形状になるへこみを設け、このへこみが形成された部分の握り部の断面形状が角を丸められた略四角形である歯ブラシが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。
Generally, as a method of gripping a toothbrush, a pen grip type and a palm grip type are known.
The pen grip type is similar to how to hold a pen or the like when writing, as shown in FIG. The pen grip type is suitable for finely operating the brush part in the oral cavity.
The toothbrush suitable for the pen grip type is a position close to the joint with the neck, and has an elliptical shape in plan view at four locations on the flocked surface side, back surface side, and both side surfaces of the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion. There has been proposed a toothbrush in which a recess having a hole shape or a rectangular shape with rounded corners is provided, and the cross-sectional shape of the grip portion of the portion where the recess is formed is a substantially square with rounded corners (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
 パームグリップ式は、図4に示すように、手の平と手指でハンドル部を包み込むようにしつつ、親指をハンドル部に添える持ち方である。パームグリップ式は、ハンドル部を力強く握りやすく、口腔内を清掃する際に強い擦掃力を加えやすい。例えば、乳幼児の多くは、パームグリップ式に類似した形態でハンドル部を鷲掴みにし、歯ブラシを操作する。
 パームグリップ式に適した歯ブラシとしては、首部との接合部分に近い握り部位置の植毛面側と背面側にへこみを1箇所ずつ対向して設けると共に、握り部の両側面部にも前記へこみの中心よりも握り部後端方向に中心を持つようにへこみを1箇所ずつ対向して設け、これらのへこみ形状を平面視で楕円形状、長穴形状または角を丸めた長方形状のいずれかとした歯ブラシが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2)。
As shown in FIG. 4, the palm grip type is a way of holding the thumb with the handle while wrapping the handle with the palm and fingers. The palm grip type is easy to grip the handle portion powerfully and easily applies a strong scrubbing force when cleaning the oral cavity. For example, many infants operate a toothbrush with the handle portion gripped in a form similar to a palm grip type.
As a toothbrush suitable for the palm grip type, a dent is provided on the flocked surface side and the back surface side of the grip portion close to the joint portion with the neck portion, and the dent center is also provided on both side surfaces of the grip portion. A toothbrush that is provided with dents facing each other so as to have a center in the rear end direction of the grip part, and these dent shapes are elliptical, long hole, or rectangular with rounded corners in plan view. It has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
 例えば、口腔内の清掃技術が未熟な乳幼児に対する口腔内清掃においては、乳幼児が自ら鷲掴みで子供用の歯ブラシを把持し操作した後、大人(例えば、親)が、この子供用の歯ブラシをペングリップ式で把持し操作して仕上げ磨きを行うことが多い。
 大人と乳幼児とは、手の大きさが異なり、かつ握り方が異なるため、子供用の歯ブラシは、両者のいずれかにとって、取り扱いしにくいものであった。
 こうした問題に対し、把持部中央付近の断面形状を略八角形とし、この八角形断面におけるヘッド部の植毛面と平行となる上下2面の水平面部の幅が把持部先端又は把持部後端のいずれかの側から他端側に向けて連続的かつ徐々に広がっていくように把持部全体の断面形状を形成した歯ブラシが提案されている(例えば、特許文献3)。
For example, in the oral cavity cleaning for infants with inadequate oral cleaning techniques, after an infant grips and operates a child's toothbrush with his / her own hand, an adult (eg, a parent) pen grips the child's toothbrush with a pen grip. In many cases, the finish is polished by gripping and operating with a formula.
Since adults and infants have different hand sizes and different grips, children's toothbrushes are difficult for either of them to handle.
For such problems, the cross-sectional shape in the vicinity of the center of the gripping portion is substantially octagonal, and the width of the horizontal planes on the top and bottom surfaces parallel to the flocked surface of the head portion in this octagonal cross section is the width of the gripping portion front end or gripping portion rear end. There has been proposed a toothbrush in which the cross-sectional shape of the entire gripping portion is formed so as to continuously and gradually spread from either side toward the other end side (for example, Patent Document 3).
特開2000-125937号公報JP 2000-125937 A 特開2000-189250号公報JP 2000-189250 A 特開2000-262329号公報JP 2000-262329 A
 しかしながら、子供用の歯ブラシとして、大人と乳幼児の両者にとって、より取り扱いやすいものが求められている。即ち、自身の口腔内の清掃技術が未熟な使用者にとっても、他人の仕上げ磨きをする使用者にとっても、取り扱いやすい歯ブラシが求められている。
 そこで、本発明は、自身の口腔内の清掃技術が未熟な使用者にとっても、他人の仕上げ磨きをする使用者にとっても、取り扱いやすい歯ブラシを提供することを目的とする。
However, there is a demand for a toothbrush for children that is easier to handle for both adults and infants. That is, there is a need for a toothbrush that is easy to handle, both for users who are unskilled in their own oral cleaning techniques and for users who are finishing polish for others.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush that is easy to handle both for users who are immature in their own oral cleaning techniques and for users who are finishing polish for others.
 本発明の歯ブラシは、ハンドル部と、前記ハンドル部に延設されたネック部と、前記ネック部の先端に設けられたヘッド部とを備え、前記ヘッド部の植毛面に複数の毛束が植設された歯ブラシであって、前記ハンドル部には、後端から前記ネック部に向かい漸次縮径し次いで拡径する括れ部が2箇所以上に形成されていることを特徴とする。
 ネック部の先端とは、ネック部における、ハンドル部が存在する側とは逆側の部分をいう。
 前記括れ部は、軟質樹脂で被覆されていることが好ましい。また、任意の前記括れ部と、この括れ部に隣接する括れ部との間には、前記軟質樹脂で被覆されていない領域が形成されていることが好ましい。
The toothbrush of the present invention includes a handle portion, a neck portion extended to the handle portion, and a head portion provided at a tip of the neck portion, and a plurality of hair bundles are implanted on the flocked surface of the head portion. In the toothbrush provided, the handle portion is formed with two or more constricted portions that gradually decrease in diameter from the rear end toward the neck portion and then increase in diameter.
The tip of the neck portion refers to a portion of the neck portion opposite to the side where the handle portion is present.
The constricted portion is preferably covered with a soft resin. Moreover, it is preferable that the area | region which is not coat | covered with the said soft resin is formed between the arbitrary said narrow part and the narrow part adjacent to this narrow part.
 本発明の歯ブラシは、自身の口腔内の清掃技術が未熟な使用者にとっても、他人の仕上げ磨きをする使用者にとっても、取り扱いやすい。 The toothbrush of the present invention is easy to handle both for users who are immature in their own oral cleaning techniques and for users who are finishing and polishing others.
本発明の第一の実施形態にかかる歯ブラシを、植毛面を上にして歯ブラシを静置した際に鉛直方向上から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the toothbrush concerning 1st embodiment of this invention from the perpendicular direction when the toothbrush was left still with the flocked surface up. 本発明の第一の実施形態にかかる歯ブラシを、植毛面を上にして歯ブラシを静置した際に水平方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the toothbrush concerning 1st embodiment of this invention from the horizontal direction, when a toothbrush is left still with a flocked surface up. ペングリップ式による歯ブラシの持ち方を示す図である。It is a figure which shows how to hold the toothbrush by a pen grip type. パームグリップ式による歯ブラシの持ち方を示す図である。It is a figure which shows how to hold the toothbrush by a palm grip type.
 本発明の歯ブラシは、ハンドル部の2箇所以上に括れ部が形成されたものである。
 本発明の一実施形態に係る歯ブラシについて、以下に図1~2を参照して説明する。
 図1~2の歯ブラシ1は、長尺状のハンドル部6と、ハンドル部6に延設されたネック部4と、ネック部4の先端に設けられたヘッド部2とが一体成形されたハンドル体と、ヘッド部2の植毛面20に植設された複数の毛束22とを備える。
In the toothbrush of the present invention, constricted portions are formed at two or more positions of the handle portion.
A toothbrush according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
The toothbrush 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes an elongated handle portion 6, a neck portion 4 extending from the handle portion 6, and a head portion 2 provided at the tip of the neck portion 4. A body and a plurality of hair bundles 22 planted on the hair transplantation surface 20 of the head portion 2 are provided.
 ヘッド部2は、ハンドル体の延在方向を長手とする平面視長方形である。本明細書において長方形とは、長方形及び長方形の四隅に曲線や直線で隅切が形成された形状を含む概念である。植毛面20には、複数の用毛を束ねた16本の毛束22が千鳥状に植設されている。本明細書において平面視の方向は、植毛面20を上にして歯ブラシを静置した際に鉛直方向上から見た方向をいう。 The head part 2 has a rectangular shape in plan view with the extending direction of the handle body as the longitudinal direction. In this specification, the rectangle is a concept including a rectangle and a shape in which corners are formed by curves and straight lines at four corners of the rectangle. Sixteen hair bundles 22 in which a plurality of hairs are bundled are planted in a staggered pattern on the flocked surface 20. In this specification, the direction in plan view refers to the direction seen from above in the vertical direction when the toothbrush is placed with the flocked surface 20 facing up.
 ハンドル部6は、後端8からネック部4に向かい、後方部60と、第一の括れ部62と、拡径部64と、第二の括れ部66と、前方部68とがこの順で形成されている。
 第一の括れ部62と後方部60との境界は、例えば、後方部60においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる最も第一の括れ部に近い位置をいう。 第一の括れ部62と拡径部64との境界は、例えば、第一の括れ部62においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最小径をとる位置と、拡径部64においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置との中間の位置をいう。
第二の括れ部66と拡径部64との境界は、例えば、第二の括れ部66においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最小径をとる位置と、拡径部64においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置との中間の位置をいう。
 第二の括れ部66と前方部68との境界は、例えば、前方部68においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置をいう。
 後方部60は、ハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面)が略円形の円柱状であり、その後端8が丸められている。略円形とは、真円形、楕円形に限られず、横断面の輪郭が外方に膨出する曲線のみで形成された形状、円形の一部に直線が形成された形状を含む概念である。本実施形態において、後方部60の表面(植毛面20側の面)及び裏面(植毛面20と反対側の面)には、平面部60aが形成されている。即ち、後方部60の横断面において、ハンドル体の表面及び裏面に対応する部分は直線である。平面部60aが形成されていることで、歯ブラシ1が転がるのを防止でき、また、キャラクター等のシールを曲げることなく貼付できる。
 後方部60の側面には、側面視長方形の突起部61が形成されている。この突起部61は、滑り止めとして作用する。後方部60の側面とは、植毛面20を上にして歯ブラシを静置した際に、水平方向から歯ブラシを見て見える面をいい、後端8は除かれる。
The handle portion 6 is directed from the rear end 8 toward the neck portion 4, and the rear portion 60, the first constricted portion 62, the enlarged diameter portion 64, the second constricted portion 66, and the front portion 68 are arranged in this order. Is formed.
The boundary between the first constricted portion 62 and the rear portion 60 is, for example, the first constricted portion in which the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a cross section) has the maximum diameter in the rear portion 60. A position close to. The boundary between the first constricted portion 62 and the enlarged diameter portion 64 is, for example, a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the minimum diameter in the first constricted portion 62. In the enlarged diameter portion 64, it means an intermediate position from a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the maximum diameter.
The boundary between the second constricted portion 66 and the enlarged diameter portion 64 is, for example, a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the minimum diameter in the second constricted portion 66. In the enlarged diameter portion 64, it means an intermediate position from a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the maximum diameter.
The boundary between the second constricted portion 66 and the front portion 68 is, for example, a position where a cross section (also referred to as a cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 takes the maximum diameter in the front portion 68.
The rear portion 60 is a columnar shape having a substantially circular cross section (transverse cross section) with respect to the extending direction of the handle portion 6, and the rear end 8 is rounded. The term “substantially circular” is not limited to a perfect circle or an ellipse, but is a concept including a shape formed only by a curved line whose outer cross section bulges outward, and a shape in which a straight line is formed in a part of the circle. In the present embodiment, a flat surface portion 60 a is formed on the front surface (surface on the side of the flocked surface 20) and the back surface (surface opposite to the flocked surface 20) of the rear portion 60. That is, in the cross section of the rear portion 60, the portions corresponding to the front and back surfaces of the handle body are straight lines. By forming the flat surface portion 60a, the toothbrush 1 can be prevented from rolling, and a sticker such as a character can be stuck without bending.
A protrusion 61 having a rectangular shape in side view is formed on the side surface of the rear portion 60. This protrusion 61 acts as a slip stopper. The side surface of the rear portion 60 refers to a surface where the toothbrush can be seen from the horizontal direction when the toothbrush is placed with the flocked surface 20 facing upward, and the rear end 8 is excluded.
 第一の括れ部62のハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)は、後方部60の先端からネック部4に向かい漸次縮径し次いで拡径している。第一の括れ部62は、横断面が真円形、楕円形等の円形とされ、平面視及び側面視において、例えば円弧状に窪んでいる。第一の括れ部62の側面には、側面視長方形の突起部63が形成されている。この突起部63は、滑り止めとして作用する。また、第一の括れ部62の横断面は、真円形であることが好ましい。 A section (also referred to as a transverse section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 of the first constricted portion 62 is gradually reduced in diameter from the tip of the rear portion 60 toward the neck portion 4 and then expanded. The first constricted portion 62 has a circular cross section such as a true circle or an ellipse, and is recessed in, for example, an arc shape in a plan view and a side view. A protrusion 63 having a rectangular shape in a side view is formed on the side surface of the first constricted portion 62. This protrusion 63 acts as a slip stopper. Moreover, it is preferable that the cross section of the 1st constriction part 62 is a perfect circle.
 拡径部64は、第一の括れ部62から拡径した部分であり、第一の括れ部62と第二の括れ部66との間に位置する略円柱状の部分である。本実施形態において、拡径部64の裏面(植毛面20と反対側の面)には平面部64aが形成されている。平面部64aが形成されていることで、歯ブラシ1が転がるのを防止できる。 The diameter-expanded portion 64 is a portion whose diameter has been expanded from the first constricted portion 62, and is a substantially cylindrical portion positioned between the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66. In the present embodiment, a flat surface portion 64 a is formed on the back surface (surface opposite to the flocked surface 20) of the enlarged diameter portion 64. By forming the flat surface portion 64a, the toothbrush 1 can be prevented from rolling.
 第二の括れ部66の、ハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)は、拡径部64からネック部4に向かい漸次縮径し次いで拡径している。第二の括れ部66は、横断面が円形とされ、平面視及び側面視において、例えば円弧状に窪んでいる。第二の括れ部66の側面には、側面視長方形の突起部67が形成されている。
この突起部67は、滑り止めとして作用する。本実施形態において、第二の括れ部66の横断面は、第一の括れ部62の横断面と相似形又は合同であることが好ましい。
A cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) of the second constricted portion 66 perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 is gradually reduced in diameter from the enlarged diameter portion 64 toward the neck portion 4 and then expanded. The second constricted portion 66 has a circular cross section, and is recessed, for example, in an arc shape in a plan view and a side view. A protrusion 67 having a rectangular shape in a side view is formed on the side surface of the second constricted portion 66.
The protrusion 67 acts as a slip stopper. In the present embodiment, the cross section of the second constricted portion 66 is preferably similar or congruent with the cross section of the first constricted portion 62.
 前方部68は、第二の括れ部66の先端からネック部4に向かい、同一径で延設され次いで漸次縮径して、ネック部4に至る。本実施形態において、前方部68のハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)は、第一の括れ部62の横断面と相似形又は合同であることが好ましい。 The front portion 68 extends from the tip of the second constricted portion 66 toward the neck portion 4, extends with the same diameter, and then gradually decreases in diameter to reach the neck portion 4. In the present embodiment, a cross section (also referred to as a cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 of the front portion 68 is preferably similar or congruent with the cross section of the first constricted portion 62.
 ネック部4は、前方部68の先端からヘッド部2に向かい、ネック部4の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)において、例えば略同一径で延設されヘッド部2に至る。本実施形態において、ネック部4のハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)は、前方部68の横断面と相似形又は合同であることが好ましい。 The neck portion 4 extends from the front end of the front portion 68 toward the head portion 2 and extends with, for example, substantially the same diameter in a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the neck portion 4 to reach the head portion 2. . In the present embodiment, a cross section (also referred to as a cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 of the neck portion 4 is preferably similar or congruent with the cross section of the front portion 68.
 本実施形態においてハンドル体は、硬質樹脂からなる基体と、この基体が軟質樹脂で被覆された被覆部70とを備える。被覆部70は、第一の括れ部62から第二の括れ部66にかけて形成されている。即ち、第一の括れ部62と第二の括れ部66とは軟質樹脂により被覆されている。本実施形態において、被覆部70は、第一の括れ部62及び第二の括れ部66において周回して形成されている。
 拡径部64においては、基体が露出して、平面視楕円形の露出部72が形成されている。この露出部72は、拡径部64におけるハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置を含む領域で、ハンドル体の表裏に形成されている。
In the present embodiment, the handle body includes a base made of a hard resin and a covering portion 70 in which the base is covered with a soft resin. The covering portion 70 is formed from the first constricted portion 62 to the second constricted portion 66. That is, the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66 are covered with a soft resin. In the present embodiment, the covering portion 70 is formed around the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66.
In the enlarged diameter portion 64, the base body is exposed, and an exposed portion 72 having an elliptical shape in plan view is formed. The exposed portion 72 is an area including a position where a cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 in the enlarged diameter portion 64 has a maximum diameter, and is formed on the front and back of the handle body.
 基体の材質としては、曲げ弾性率(JIS K7203)が500~3000MPaの硬質樹脂が挙げられる。
 硬質樹脂としては、例えば、ポリシクロへキシレンジメチレンテレフタレート(PCT)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリスチレン(PS)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン樹脂(ABS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合樹脂(AS)、ポリアリレート、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリアセタール(POM)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等が挙げられる。これら硬質樹脂は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
Examples of the material of the substrate include a hard resin having a flexural modulus (JIS K7203) of 500 to 3000 MPa.
Examples of the hard resin include polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin ( AS), polyarylate, polypropylene (PP), polyacetal (POM), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the like. These hard resins may be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
 被覆部70の材質は、軟質樹脂である。軟質樹脂は、手指の押圧力で変形可能なものが好ましく、例えば、ショア硬度Aが90以下の樹脂が好ましく、ショア硬度Aが50~80の樹脂がより好ましい。軟質樹脂としては、エラストマー(例えば、オレフィン系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー等)、シリコーンが挙げられる。ショア硬度とは、圧子を用いて,くぼみ深さに対応して変化する試験荷重を試料に負荷し、生じたくぼみ深さhから求めた値であり、JIS K 7215に記載の方法により測定する。
 なお、軟質樹脂には、必要に応じて、接着変性剤や可塑剤等が含まれてもよい。
The material of the covering portion 70 is a soft resin. The soft resin is preferably one that can be deformed by a finger pressing force. For example, a resin having a Shore hardness A of 90 or less is preferable, and a resin having a Shore hardness A of 50 to 80 is more preferable. Examples of the soft resin include elastomers (for example, olefin elastomers, styrene elastomers, polyester elastomers, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers, etc.) and silicone. The shore hardness is a value obtained by applying a test load that changes in accordance with the indentation depth to the sample using an indenter, and obtained from the indentation depth h, and is measured by the method described in JIS K7215. .
The soft resin may contain an adhesive modifier, a plasticizer, or the like as necessary.
 ヘッド部2の大きさは、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、ヘッド部2の大きさは、例えば、幅8~11mm、長さ13~22mmが好ましい。ヘッド部2の先端から、毛束22のうち最も後端側にある毛束の後端までの距離であり、ヘッド部2の先端から、毛束22のうち最も後端側にある毛束の後端までの距離は、例えば12~20mmが好ましい。
 ヘッド部2の厚みは、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、ヘッド部2の厚みは、例えば、2.6~5mmが好ましい。
 ヘッド部2の幅とは、ヘッド部2の植毛面を上にして歯ブラシを静置した際の水平方向かつハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直方向の最大の長さである。ヘッド部2の先端から、毛束22のうち最も後端側にある毛束の後端までの距離は、ヘッド部2の植毛面を上にして歯ブラシを静置した際の水平方向かつハンドル部6の延在方向に対し平行方向の最大の長さである。
The magnitude | size of the head part 2 is suitably determined according to the subject who cleans the intraoral area with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for a child, the size of the head portion 2 is preferably, for example, a width of 8 to 11 mm and a length of 13 to 22 mm. The distance from the tip of the head part 2 to the rear end of the hair bundle on the most rear end side of the hair bundle 22, and the distance of the hair bundle on the most rear end side of the hair bundle 22 from the tip of the head part 2 The distance to the rear end is preferably 12 to 20 mm, for example.
The thickness of the head part 2 is appropriately determined according to the subject whose mouth is cleaned with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the thickness of the head portion 2 is preferably 2.6 to 5 mm, for example.
The width of the head portion 2 is the maximum length in the horizontal direction and the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 when the toothbrush is placed with the flocked surface of the head portion 2 facing upward. The distance from the tip of the head part 2 to the rear end of the fur bundle on the most rear end side of the bristle bundle 22 is the horizontal direction when the toothbrush is allowed to stand with the flocked surface of the head part 2 up and the handle part. 6 is the maximum length in the direction parallel to the extending direction.
 歯ブラシ1の長さ、即ち、ハンドル体の長さは、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、ハンドル体の長さは、例えば、140~170mmが好ましく、140~160mmがより好ましく、140~150mmが最も好ましい。歯ブラシ1の長さは、ヘッド部2の先端から、ハンドル部6の後端8までの最大の距離をいう。 The length of the toothbrush 1, that is, the length of the handle body is appropriately determined according to the subject whose mouth is cleaned with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for a child, the length of the handle body is preferably, for example, 140 to 170 mm, more preferably 140 to 160 mm, and most preferably 140 to 150 mm. The length of the toothbrush 1 refers to the maximum distance from the front end of the head portion 2 to the rear end 8 of the handle portion 6.
 毛束22は、円柱状でもよく、角柱状でもよい。
 植毛面20から毛束22の先端までの長さ(毛丈)は、毛束22に求められる毛腰等を勘案して決定され、例えば、6~13mmが好ましい。
 植毛面20における毛束22の太さ(毛束径)は、毛束22に求められる毛腰等を勘案して決定され、例えば、1~2mmが好ましい。毛束22が多角柱状である場合、毛束径は、毛束22の横断面、すなわちハンドル部6の延在方向に対し平行な断面の外接円の直径である。
The hair bundle 22 may be cylindrical or prismatic.
The length (hair length) from the flocked surface 20 to the tip of the hair bundle 22 is determined in consideration of the hair and the like required for the hair bundle 22, and is preferably 6 to 13 mm, for example.
The thickness (hair bundle diameter) of the hair bundle 22 on the flocked surface 20 is determined in consideration of the waist and the like required for the hair bundle 22, and is preferably 1 to 2 mm, for example. When the hair bundle 22 has a polygonal column shape, the hair bundle diameter is a diameter of a circumscribed circle having a cross section parallel to the extending direction of the handle portion 6.
 毛束22を構成する用毛としては、例えば、毛先に向かって漸次その径が小さくなり、毛先が先鋭化された用毛(テーパー毛)、植毛面20から毛先に向かいその径がほぼ同一である用毛(ストレート毛)等が挙げられる。ストレート毛としては、毛先からなる面が植毛面20に略平行な平面とされたものや、毛先からなる面が例えば半球状に丸められたものが挙げられる。
 植毛面20から毛束22の先端までの長さ(毛丈)は、植毛面20の毛束22が植設されている面から、毛束の先端までの最大の距離をいう。
As the hair constituting the hair bundle 22, for example, the diameter gradually decreases toward the hair tip, the hair having a sharp hair tip (tapered hair), and the diameter from the flocked surface 20 toward the hair tip. Examples include hairs that are almost the same (straight hairs). Examples of the straight hair include those in which the surface composed of the bristles is a plane substantially parallel to the flocked surface 20 and the surface composed of the bristles rounded into, for example, a hemisphere.
The length (hair length) from the flocked surface 20 to the tip of the hair bundle 22 refers to the maximum distance from the surface of the flocked surface 20 where the hair bundle 22 is implanted to the tip of the hair bundle.
 用毛の材質は、例えば、6-12ナイロン(6-12NY)、6-10ナイロン(6-10NY)等のポリアミド、PET、PBT、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリブチレンナフタレート(PBN)等のポリエステル、PP等のポリオレフィン、オレフィン系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマー等のエラストマー樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの樹脂材料は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
 また、用毛としては、芯部とその芯部の外側に設けられた少なくとも1層以上の鞘部とを有する多重芯構造を有するポリエステル製用毛が挙げられる。
The material of the hair is, for example, polyamide such as 6-12 nylon (6-12NY), 6-10 nylon (6-10NY), PET, PBT, polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Examples thereof include polyesters such as polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), polyolefins such as PP, elastomer resins such as olefin elastomers and styrene elastomers. These resin materials can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
Examples of the bristle include polyester bristle having a multi-core structure having a core and at least one or more sheaths provided outside the core.
 用毛の横断面、すなわちハンドル部6の延在方向に対し平行な断面の形状は、特に限定されず、真円形、楕円形等の円形、多角形、星形、三つ葉のクローバー形、四つ葉のクローバー形等としてもよい。全ての用毛の横断面形状は同じであってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。 The cross-sectional shape of the bristle, that is, the shape of the cross-section parallel to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 is not particularly limited, and is a perfect circle, an ellipse-like circle, a polygon, a star, a three-leaf clover, It is good also as a leaf clover shape. The cross-sectional shape of all the hairs may be the same or different.
 用毛の太さは、材質等を勘案して決定でき、横断面が円形の場合、例えば、6~9mil(1mil=1/1000inch=0.025mm)が好ましい。また、使用感、刷掃感、清掃効果、耐久性等考慮して、太さの異なる複数本の用毛を任意に組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The thickness of the hair can be determined in consideration of the material and the like. When the cross section is circular, for example, 6 to 9 mil (1 mil = 1/1000 inch = 0.025 mm) is preferable. Further, in consideration of a feeling of use, a feeling of brushing, a cleaning effect, durability, and the like, a plurality of hairs having different thicknesses may be used in any combination.
 本実施形態において、後方部60、拡径部64及び前方部68における各々の横断面の最大径は、同一であることが好ましい。同一とは、径の相違が±1%以内であることをいう。
 後方部60の横断面の最大径R1は、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、最大径R1は、10~14mmが好ましく、11~12mmがより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、乳幼児がハンドル部6を握りやすく、上記上限値以下であれば、大人がハンドル部6をペングリップ式で把持し、歯ブラシ1を操作しやすい。
 なお、ハンドル体の横断面が真円形以外である場合、ネック部4の横断面の最小径、前方部68の横断面の最大径、第一の括れ部62及び第二の括れ部66の横断面の最小径、拡径部64の横断面の最大径、後方部60の横断面の最大径は、横断面の外接円の直径である。
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the maximum diameter of each cross section in the rear part 60, the enlarged diameter part 64, and the front part 68 is the same. The same means that the difference in diameter is within ± 1%.
The maximum diameter R1 of the cross section of the rear portion 60 is appropriately determined according to the subject to be cleaned in the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the maximum diameter R1 is preferably 10 to 14 mm, and more preferably 11 to 12 mm. If it is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the infant can easily grip the handle portion 6, and if it is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, an adult can easily grip the handle portion 6 with the pen grip type and operate the toothbrush 1.
In addition, when the cross section of the handle body is other than a perfect circle, the minimum diameter of the cross section of the neck portion 4, the maximum diameter of the cross section of the front portion 68, the cross section of the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66. The minimum diameter of the surface, the maximum diameter of the cross section of the enlarged diameter portion 64, and the maximum diameter of the cross section of the rear portion 60 are the diameters of circumscribed circles of the cross section.
 第一の括れ部62における横断面の最小径R2は、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、最小径R2は、8~12mmが好ましく、9~10mmがより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、大人がハンドル部6をペングリップ式で把持し、歯ブラシ1を操作しやすい。
 第二の括れ部66における横断面の最小径の好ましい範囲は、第一の括れ部62の横断面の最小径と同様である。本実施形態において、第一の括れ部62の最小径R2と第二の括れ部66の最小径とは、同一でもよく、異なってもよいが、より取り扱いやすくする観点からは同一が好ましい。
The minimum diameter R2 of the cross section in the first constricted portion 62 is appropriately determined according to the subject who is to clean the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the minimum diameter R2 is preferably 8 to 12 mm, and more preferably 9 to 10 mm. If it is in the said range, an adult will hold | grip the handle | steering-wheel part 6 with a pen grip type | formula, and will operate the toothbrush 1 easily.
A preferable range of the minimum diameter of the cross section of the second constricted portion 66 is the same as the minimum diameter of the cross section of the first constricted portion 62. In the present embodiment, the minimum diameter R2 of the first constricted portion 62 and the minimum diameter of the second constricted portion 66 may be the same or different, but the same is preferable from the viewpoint of easier handling.
 第一の括れ部62の括れの程度、即ち、(R1-R2)/2で表される括れの深さD1は、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、深さD1は1~2mmが好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、大人がペングリップ式で把持する際に、手指が疲れにくい。
第一の括れ部62の括れの部分は、R25~55mmの曲率半径又はR25~55mmの曲率半径のうち二つ以上を組み合わせて構成した形状である。本発明の一つの側面として、第一の括れ部62の括れの部分は、R51mm及びR53mmの曲率半径を連続的に組み合わせて構成した形状である。
また、第一の括れ部62においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最小径をとる位置から、拡径部64においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置までの最短の距離は5~25mmであることが好ましく、10~20mmであることがより好ましい。第一の括れ部62においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最小径をとる位置から、前方部68においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置までの最短の距離は5~25mmであることが好ましく、10~20mmであることがより好ましい。
 第二の括れ部66の括れの程度は、第一の括れ部62の括れの程度と同様であってもよく、異なってもよいが、第一の括れ部62の括れの程度と同様であることが好ましい。
すなわち、第二の括れ部66の括れの部分は、R25~55mmの曲率半径又はR25~55mmの曲率半径のうち二つ以上を組み合わせて構成した形状である。本発明の一つの側面として、第二の括れ部66の括れの部分は、R25mm及びR48mmの曲率半径を連続的に組み合わせて構成した形状である。
また、第二の括れ部66においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最小径をとる位置から、拡径部64においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置までの最短の距離は5~25mmであることが好ましく、10~20mmであることがより好ましい。第二の括れ部66においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最小径をとる位置から、後方部60においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面(横断面ともいう)が最大径をとる位置までの最短の距離は5~25mmであることが好ましく、10~20mmであることがより好ましい。
 第一の括れ部62の括れの程度と、第二の括れ部66の括れの程度は、同一でもよく、異なってもよいが、より取り扱いやすくする観点からは同一が好ましい。
The degree of constriction of the first constricted part 62, that is, the constriction depth D1 represented by (R1-R2) / 2 is appropriately determined according to the subject whose mouth is to be cleaned with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the depth D1 is preferably 1 to 2 mm. If it is in the said range, when an adult hold | grips with a pen grip type | formula, a finger will be hard to get tired.
The constricted portion of the first constricted portion 62 has a shape formed by combining two or more of the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm or the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm. As one aspect of the present invention, the constricted portion of the first constricted portion 62 has a shape configured by continuously combining curvature radii of R51 mm and R53 mm.
Further, in the first constricted portion 62, the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a transverse cross section) has a minimum diameter, and the enlarged diameter portion 64 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6. The shortest distance to a position where a large cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the maximum diameter is preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm. A cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 in the front portion 68 from a position where the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the minimum diameter in the first constricted portion 62 ( The shortest distance to the position where the maximum diameter of the cross section) is also preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
The degree of constriction of the second constricted part 66 may be the same as or different from the degree of constriction of the first constricted part 62, but is the same as the degree of constriction of the first constricted part 62. It is preferable.
That is, the constricted portion of the second constricted portion 66 has a shape formed by combining two or more of the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm or the radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm. As one aspect of the present invention, the constricted portion of the second constricted portion 66 has a shape formed by continuously combining curvature radii of R25 mm and R48 mm.
Further, in the second constricted portion 66, the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a transverse cross section) has a minimum diameter, and the enlarged diameter portion 64 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6. The shortest distance to a position where a large cross section (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the maximum diameter is preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm. A cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 in the rear portion 60 from a position where the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion 6 (also referred to as a transverse cross section) takes the minimum diameter in the second constricted portion 66 ( The shortest distance to the position where the maximum diameter of the cross section) is also preferably 5 to 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
The degree of tightness of the first constricted part 62 and the degree of constriction of the second constricted part 66 may be the same or different, but the same is preferable from the viewpoint of easier handling.
 第一の括れ部62における横断面の最小径の位置と、第二の括れ部66における横断面の最小径の位置との距離L1は、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。本発明の一つの側面として、歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、距離L1は10~20mmである。また、歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、本発明の別の側面として、距離L1は、10~30mmであり、本発明の別の側面として距離L1は20~30mmである。上記範囲内であれば、乳幼児が、拡径部64を鷲掴みで把持しやすい。 The distance L1 between the position of the minimum diameter of the cross section in the first constricted portion 62 and the position of the minimum diameter of the cross section in the second constricted portion 66 depends on the subject to be cleaned in the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. It is determined appropriately. As one aspect of the present invention, if the toothbrush 1 is for children, the distance L1 is 10 to 20 mm. If the toothbrush 1 is for a child, the distance L1 is 10 to 30 mm as another aspect of the present invention, and the distance L1 is 20 to 30 mm as another aspect of the present invention. If it is in the said range, the infant will be easy to hold | grip the enlarged diameter part 64 with a heel grip.
 ヘッド部2の先端から拡径部64の中心までの距離L2は、歯ブラシ1で口腔内を清掃される対象者に応じて適宜決定される。歯ブラシ1が子供用であれば、距離L2は、80~120mmが好ましく、80~100mmがより好ましく、80~90mmが最も好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、乳幼児が、拡径部64を鷲掴みで把持し、歯ブラシ1を操作しやすい。ヘッド部2の先端から拡径部64の中心までの距離L2は、拡径部64において横断面の直径が最大となる面から、ヘッド部2の先端までの距離をいう。 The distance L2 from the tip of the head part 2 to the center of the enlarged diameter part 64 is appropriately determined according to the subject to be cleaned in the oral cavity with the toothbrush 1. If the toothbrush 1 is for children, the distance L2 is preferably 80 to 120 mm, more preferably 80 to 100 mm, and most preferably 80 to 90 mm. If it is in the said range, the infant will be easy to operate the toothbrush 1 by grasping the enlarged diameter part 64 with a scissors grip. The distance L2 from the tip of the head portion 2 to the center of the enlarged diameter portion 64 refers to the distance from the surface where the diameter of the cross section is maximum in the enlarged diameter portion 64 to the distal end of the head portion 2.
 ネック部4における横断面の最小径R3は、特に限定されないが、例えば、3~5mmが好ましい。 The minimum diameter R3 of the cross section in the neck portion 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 5 mm, for example.
 歯ブラシ1は、従来公知の製造方法により得られる。歯ブラシ1の製造方法の一例について説明する。
 本例の製造方法は、一次金型に、基体を構成する樹脂を射出して、基体を得る一次成形工程と、二次金型内に前記基体を配置し、その状態で被覆部70を構成する樹脂を二次金型内に射出する二次成形工程と、ヘッド部2の植毛面20に毛束22を植設する植設工程とを有する。
The toothbrush 1 is obtained by a conventionally known manufacturing method. An example of the manufacturing method of the toothbrush 1 is demonstrated.
In the manufacturing method of this example, a resin forming the base is injected into the primary mold to obtain the base, the base is placed in the secondary mold, and the covering portion 70 is configured in that state. A secondary molding step of injecting the resin to be injected into the secondary mold, and a planting step of planting the hair bundle 22 on the hair planting surface 20 of the head portion 2.
 上記一次成形工程では、公知の射出成形法が適用されて、被覆部70に対応する凹部が形成された基体を得る。
 二次成形工程では、二次金型内に基体を配置し、次いで、被覆部70を構成する樹脂を二次金型内に射出して、被覆部70を形成し、ハンドル体を得る。この際、露出部72を形成する構成とすることで、基体を二次金型内で良好に固定できる。
 次いで、得られたハンドル体の植毛面20に毛束22を植設することで、歯ブラシ1が得られる。毛束22を植設する方法としては、例えば、毛束を二つ折りにし、その間に挟み込まれた平線を植毛穴に打ち込むことによって毛束を植設する平線式植毛、毛束の下端を植毛部となる溶融樹脂中へ圧入して固定する熱融着法、毛束の下端を加熱して溶融塊を形成した後に金型中に溶融樹脂を注入して植毛部を成形するインモールド法等が挙げられる。
In the primary molding step, a known injection molding method is applied to obtain a substrate on which a concave portion corresponding to the covering portion 70 is formed.
In the secondary molding step, the base body is placed in the secondary mold, and then the resin constituting the coating portion 70 is injected into the secondary mold to form the coating portion 70 to obtain the handle body. At this time, by forming the exposed portion 72, the base body can be satisfactorily fixed in the secondary mold.
Next, the toothbrush 1 is obtained by implanting the hair bundle 22 on the flocked surface 20 of the obtained handle body. As a method of planting the hair bundle 22, for example, the hair bundle is folded in half, and a flat wire flocked in which a hair bundle is implanted by driving a flat wire sandwiched between the hair bundles into a flocked hole, the lower end of the hair bundle is A heat-sealing method in which the flocked portion is pressed into and fixed in the molten resin, and an in-mold method in which the molten resin is injected into the mold after the lower end of the hair bundle is heated to form a molten lump and then the flocked portion is formed. Etc.
 次に、歯ブラシ1の使用方法について、乳幼児の口腔内を清掃する場合を例にして説明する。
 まず、乳幼児は、ハンドル部6の任意の位置を鷲掴みで把持し、自らの口腔内を清掃する。この際、拡径部64を中心にハンドル部6を握ることで、乳幼児はハンドル部6を力強く把持して、歯ブラシ1を操作できる。加えて、拡径部64には、硬質樹脂が露出した露出部72が形成されているため、乳幼児は、より力強くハンドル部6を把持できる。
Next, how to use the toothbrush 1 will be described by taking as an example the case of cleaning the oral cavity of an infant.
First, the infant grasps an arbitrary position of the handle portion 6 with a scissors grip, and cleans his or her mouth. At this time, the infant can grip the handle portion 6 with strong force by operating the toothbrush 1 by grasping the handle portion 6 around the enlarged diameter portion 64. In addition, since the exposed portion 72 from which the hard resin is exposed is formed in the enlarged diameter portion 64, the infant can grip the handle portion 6 more strongly.
 次いで、大人が乳幼児の口腔内の仕上げ磨きをする際には、第一の括れ部62又は第二の括れ部66に手指を当てて、ペングリップ式でハンドル部6を把持する。第一の括れ部62及び第二の括れ部66は、縮径しているため、ペングリップ式でハンドル部6を把持しやすい。加えて、ハンドル部6には第一の括れ部62及び第二の括れ部66が形成されているため、前歯、奥歯等、清掃する部位に応じて、好適な把持位置を選択できる。さらに、第一の括れ部62及び第二の括れ部66には、被覆部70が形成されているため、ハンドル部6を把持する手指が疲れにくく、かつ手指が滑りにくい。 Next, when the adult polishes the infant's oral cavity, the finger is placed on the first constricted portion 62 or the second constricted portion 66, and the handle portion 6 is gripped by the pen grip type. Since the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66 are reduced in diameter, the handle portion 6 is easily gripped by a pen grip type. In addition, since the handle portion 6 is formed with the first constricted portion 62 and the second constricted portion 66, a suitable gripping position can be selected according to the site to be cleaned, such as the front teeth and the back teeth. Furthermore, since the covering part 70 is formed in the 1st narrow part 62 and the 2nd narrow part 66, the finger | toe which grips the handle | steering-wheel part 6 is hard to get tired, and a finger is hard to slip.
 上述した通り、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、ハンドル部6に第一の括れ部62及び第二の括れ部66が形成され、第一の括れ部62と第二の括れ部66との間が拡径部64とされているため、自身の口腔内の清掃技術が未熟な使用者にとっても、他人の仕上げ磨きをする使用者にとっても、取り扱いやすい。
 本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、子供用、特に乳幼児用の歯ブラシとして好適である。
As described above, in the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment, the first narrow portion 62 and the second narrow portion 66 are formed in the handle portion 6, and the gap between the first narrow portion 62 and the second narrow portion 66 is formed. Since it is set as the enlarged diameter part 64, it is easy to handle both for users who are not skilled in cleaning their own oral cavity and for users who are finishing and polishing others.
The toothbrush 1 of this embodiment is suitable as a toothbrush for children, particularly for infants.
 本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
 上述の実施形態では、ハンドル部の2箇所に括れ部が形成されているが、本発明は、2箇所以上に括れ部が形成されていればよい。ただし、括れ部が多すぎると、歯ブラシの長さが過度に長くなって取り扱いにくくなったり、括れ部同士の距離が短くなりすぎて、鷲掴みで把持しにくくなるおそれがある。このため、括れ部は、2~3箇所が好ましい。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
In the above-described embodiment, the constricted portion is formed at two positions of the handle portion, but the present invention only requires that the constricted portion is formed at two or more positions. However, if there are too many constricted parts, the length of the toothbrush becomes excessively long and difficult to handle, or the distance between the constricted parts may be too short, making it difficult to grasp with a scissors grip. For this reason, the constricted portion is preferably 2 to 3 places.
 上述の実施形態では、前方部、拡径部及び後方部の横断面の最大径が互いに同一とされているが、本発明は、これに限定されず、前方部、拡径部及び後方部の最大径が互いに異なってもよい。ただし、鷲掴み又はパームグリップ式によって、より力強くハンドル部を把持できる観点から、少なくとも拡径部の横断面の最大径がハンドル部の横断面の最大径となることが好ましく、前方部、拡径部及び後方部の横断面の最大径が互いに同一であるのがより好ましい。 In the above-described embodiment, the maximum diameters of the cross sections of the front part, the enlarged diameter part, and the rear part are the same. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the front part, the enlarged diameter part, and the rear part. The maximum diameter may be different from each other. However, it is preferable that at least the maximum diameter of the cross section of the enlarged diameter portion is the maximum diameter of the cross section of the handle portion, from the viewpoint that the handle portion can be gripped more strongly by the heel grip or palm grip type. More preferably, the maximum cross-sectional diameters of the rear portion are the same.
 上述の実施形態では、ハンドル部の横断面が略円形とされているが、本発明は、これに限定されず、ハンドル部の横断面が、略多角形でもよい。略多角形とは、各頂部に曲線の隅切りが形成されたものや、一部の辺が円弧で形成されたものを含む概念である。
 上述の実施形態では、ネック部、前方部、拡径部、括れ部及び後方部の横断面が、全て略円形とされているが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、ネック部、前方部、拡径部、括れ部及び後方部のいずれかの横断面が略多角形でもよい。
In the above embodiment, the handle section has a substantially circular cross section. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the handle section may have a substantially polygonal cross section. The term “substantially polygonal” is a concept that includes one in which a corner of a curve is formed at each apex, and one in which some sides are formed by arcs.
In the above-described embodiment, the cross sections of the neck portion, the front portion, the enlarged diameter portion, the constricted portion, and the rear portion are all substantially circular, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the cross section of any of the neck portion, the front portion, the enlarged diameter portion, the constricted portion, and the rear portion may be substantially polygonal.
 上述の実施形態では、後方部の表裏に平面部が形成されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、後方部の表裏のいずれか一方にのみ平面部が形成されていてもよいし、平面部が形成されていなくてもよい。
 上述の実施形態では、拡径部の裏面に平面部が形成されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、拡径部の表面に平面部が形成されていてもよいし、拡径部の表裏に平面部が形成されていてもよいし、拡径部に平面部が形成されていなくてもよい。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the plane part is formed on the front and back of the rear part, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the plane part may be formed only on either the front or back of the rear part, The flat portion may not be formed.
In the above-described embodiment, the planar portion is formed on the back surface of the enlarged diameter portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the planar portion may be formed on the surface of the enlarged diameter portion, or the enlarged diameter portion. A flat surface portion may be formed on the front and back surfaces, and a flat surface portion may not be formed on the enlarged diameter portion.
 上述の実施形態では、括れ部が軟質樹脂で被覆されて、被覆部が形成されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、被覆部が形成されていなくてもよく、括れ部以外に被覆部が形成されていてもよい。ペングリップ式でハンドル部を把持した際に、より手指が疲れにくく、より手指が滑りにくくなるようにするため、括れ部を含む領域に被覆部が形成されているのが好ましい。 In the above-described embodiment, the constricted portion is covered with the soft resin to form the covering portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the covering portion may not be formed. A part may be formed. When the handle portion is gripped by the pen grip type, it is preferable that the covering portion is formed in the region including the constricted portion so that the fingers are less fatigued and the fingers are more difficult to slip.
 上述の実施形態では、第一及び第二の括れ部の双方に突起部が形成されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、第一及び第二の括れ部のいずれか一方にのみ突起部が形成されていてもよいし、第一及び第二の括れ部に突起部が形成されていなくてもよい。
 上述の実施形態では、後方部に突起部が形成されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、後方部に突起部が形成されていなくてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the protrusions are formed on both the first and second constricted portions, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the protrusion is formed only on one of the first and second constricted portions. A part may be formed, and the projection part does not need to be formed in the 1st and 2nd constriction part.
In the above-described embodiment, the protruding portion is formed in the rear portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the protruding portion may not be formed in the rear portion.
 上述の実施形態では、拡径部に露出部が形成されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、拡径部に露出部が形成されていなくてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the exposed portion is formed in the enlarged diameter portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the exposed portion may not be formed in the enlarged diameter portion.
 上述の実施形態では、植毛面に16本の毛束が植設されているが、本発明は、これに限定されず、毛束の数は15本以下でもよいし、17本以上でもよい。毛束は、好ましくは10~28本である。
 上述の実施形態では、毛束が千鳥状に配列されているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、毛束の配列パターンはいかなるものでもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, 16 hair bundles are planted on the flocked surface, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of hair bundles may be 15 or less, or 17 or more. The number of hair bundles is preferably 10 to 28.
In the above-described embodiment, the hair bundles are arranged in a staggered manner, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any arrangement pattern of the hair bundles may be used.
本発明の歯ブラシは、自身の口腔内の清掃技術が未熟な使用者にとっても、他人の仕上げ磨きをする使用者にとっても、取り扱いやすい。したがって、本発明は「歯ブラシ」として好適に利用でき、産業上極めて重要である。 The toothbrush of the present invention is easy to handle both for a user who is unskilled in the cleaning technique of his / her mouth and for a user who finishes other people. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably used as a “toothbrush” and is extremely important in industry.

歯ブラシ

ヘッド部

ネック部

ハンドル部

後端
20 植毛面
22 毛束
62 第一の括れ部
64 拡径部
66 第二の括れ部
70 被覆部
72 露出部
 
1
Toothbrush 2
Head 4
Neck part 6
Handle part 8
Rear end 20 Planted surface 22 Hair bundle 62 First constricted portion 64 Expanded portion 66 Second constricted portion 70 Cover portion 72 Exposed portion

Claims (8)

  1.  ハンドル部と、前記ハンドル部に延設されたネック部と、前記ネック部の先端に設けられたヘッド部とを備え、前記ヘッド部の植毛面に複数の毛束が植設された歯ブラシであって、
     前記ハンドル部には、前記ハンドル部の延在方向に対し垂直な断面が後端から前記ネック部に向かうにつれて漸次縮径し次いで拡径する括れ部が2箇所以上に形成されていることを特徴とする歯ブラシ。
    A toothbrush comprising a handle portion, a neck portion extended to the handle portion, and a head portion provided at the tip of the neck portion, and having a plurality of hair bundles planted on the flocking surface of the head portion. And
    The handle portion is formed with two or more constricted portions whose cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion gradually decreases in diameter from the rear end toward the neck portion and then expands. Toothbrush.
  2.  前記括れ部は、軟質樹脂で被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の歯ブラシ。 The toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the constricted portion is coated with a soft resin.
  3.  任意の前記括れ部と、この括れ部に隣接する括れ部との間には、前記軟質樹脂で被覆されていない領域が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の歯ブラシ。 The toothbrush according to claim 2, wherein a region not covered with the soft resin is formed between any of the constricted portions and a constricted portion adjacent to the constricted portion.
  4. 第一の括れ部62の括れの部分は、R25~55mmの曲率半径又はR25~55mmの曲率半径のうち二つ以上を組み合わせて構成した形状である請求項1~3に記載の歯ブラシ。 The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the constricted portion of the first constricted portion 62 has a shape formed by combining two or more of a radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm or a radius of curvature of R25 to 55 mm.
  5.  第一の括れ部62においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面が最小径をとる位置から、拡径部64においてハンドル部6の延在方向に対し垂直な断面が最大径をとる位置までの最短の距離が10~20mmである請求項1~4に記載の歯ブラシ。 The position where the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle part 6 takes the minimum diameter in the first constricted part 62, and the position where the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle part 6 takes the maximum diameter in the enlarged diameter part 64. The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shortest distance is 10 to 20 mm.
  6. 第一の括れ部の括れの深さが1~2mmである請求項1~5に記載の歯ブラシ。 The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first constricted portion has a constricted depth of 1 to 2 mm.
  7.  前記括れ部が2箇所であり、第一の括れ部において前記ハンドル部の延在方向に対し垂直な断面の最小径の位置と、第二の括れ部において前記ハンドル部の延在方向に対し垂直な断面の最小径の位置との距離は、10~30mmである、請求項1~6に記載の歯ブラシ。 There are two constricted portions, the position of the smallest diameter of the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion at the first constricted portion, and the perpendicular direction to the extending direction of the handle portion at the second constricted portion. The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a distance from a position of a minimum diameter of a simple cross section is 10 to 30 mm.
  8.  拡径部において前記ハンドル部の延在方向に対し垂直な断面の直径が最大となる面から前記ヘッド部の先端までの距離は、80~120mmである、請求項1~7に記載の歯ブラシ。 The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a distance from a surface having a maximum cross-sectional diameter perpendicular to the extending direction of the handle portion in the enlarged diameter portion to a tip of the head portion is 80 to 120 mm.
PCT/JP2014/073207 2013-09-13 2014-09-03 Tooth brush WO2015037495A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020167006045A KR102237310B1 (en) 2013-09-13 2014-09-03 Tooth brush
CN201480048058.1A CN105491912A (en) 2013-09-13 2014-09-03 Tooth brush

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013190862A JP6364641B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 toothbrush
JP2013-190862 2013-09-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015037495A1 true WO2015037495A1 (en) 2015-03-19

Family

ID=52665601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2014/073207 WO2015037495A1 (en) 2013-09-13 2014-09-03 Tooth brush

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6364641B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102237310B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105491912A (en)
WO (1) WO2015037495A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017029428A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 株式会社モルテン Oral cavity washing tool
CN113208262A (en) * 2016-10-28 2021-08-06 狮王株式会社 Tooth brush

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016198388A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-12-01 花王株式会社 toothbrush
KR102424854B1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2022-07-25 라이온 가부시키가이샤 toothbrush
KR101937739B1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-01-11 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Toothbrush
JP6722621B2 (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-07-15 サンスター株式会社 toothbrush
JP6983568B2 (en) * 2017-07-31 2021-12-17 ライオン株式会社 toothbrush
KR101907516B1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-10-12 박미라 Functional toothbrush handle and manufacturing method thereof
CN108042229B (en) * 2017-11-28 2023-11-07 广州星际悦动股份有限公司 Child electric toothbrush and using method thereof
JP2021065261A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-30 サンスター株式会社 toothbrush

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3010131A (en) * 1960-05-23 1961-11-28 Kisky Christian Toothbrush
JPS4990367U (en) * 1972-11-25 1974-08-06
JP2002034662A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-02-05 Bamed Ag Toothbrush
JP2003265232A (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-24 Sunstar Inc Tooth brush
JP2005185649A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Lion Corp Toothbrush handle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3162573B2 (en) * 1994-06-10 2001-05-08 サンスター株式会社 toothbrush
JP2000125937A (en) 1998-10-21 2000-05-09 Lion Corp Tooth brush
JP2000189250A (en) 1998-12-25 2000-07-11 Lion Corp Toothbrush
JP2000262329A (en) 1999-03-12 2000-09-26 Lion Corp Toothbrush
JP3096084U (en) * 2003-02-25 2003-08-29 賢三郎 前薗 Removable toothbrush

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3010131A (en) * 1960-05-23 1961-11-28 Kisky Christian Toothbrush
JPS4990367U (en) * 1972-11-25 1974-08-06
JP2002034662A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-02-05 Bamed Ag Toothbrush
JP2003265232A (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-24 Sunstar Inc Tooth brush
JP2005185649A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Lion Corp Toothbrush handle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017029428A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 株式会社モルテン Oral cavity washing tool
CN113208262A (en) * 2016-10-28 2021-08-06 狮王株式会社 Tooth brush

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105491912A (en) 2016-04-13
KR20160055144A (en) 2016-05-17
JP2015054209A (en) 2015-03-23
KR102237310B1 (en) 2021-04-07
JP6364641B2 (en) 2018-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015037495A1 (en) Tooth brush
TWI520696B (en) Toothbrush
CN108697230B (en) Tooth brush
CN110169647B (en) Tooth brush
JP5081911B2 (en) toothbrush
US20180049530A1 (en) Styler for Eyelashes
KR20170067573A (en) Toothbrush head and toothbrush with the same
JP5357622B2 (en) toothbrush
JP6970491B2 (en) toothbrush
JP5048360B2 (en) toothbrush
JP6512703B2 (en) toothbrush
JP6607849B2 (en) toothbrush
JP6722621B2 (en) toothbrush
JP2008188133A (en) Toothbrush
JP6286629B1 (en) Nail art brush, nail art container, and method for applying nail cosmetic
JP3428860B2 (en) Nail brush
JP2000125937A (en) Tooth brush
US20170135461A1 (en) Oral Care Implement
JPWO2019054266A1 (en) toothbrush
JP2000189250A (en) Toothbrush
JP2010213985A (en) Toothbrush

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201480048058.1

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14843492

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20167006045

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: IDP00201601600

Country of ref document: ID

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14843492

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1