WO2015036634A1 - Équipement de stockage sélectif de résidus - Google Patents

Équipement de stockage sélectif de résidus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015036634A1
WO2015036634A1 PCT/ES2014/070573 ES2014070573W WO2015036634A1 WO 2015036634 A1 WO2015036634 A1 WO 2015036634A1 ES 2014070573 W ES2014070573 W ES 2014070573W WO 2015036634 A1 WO2015036634 A1 WO 2015036634A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
drawer
selective
glass
storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070573
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Juan Garcia Rabaneda
Original Assignee
Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES201331339A external-priority patent/ES2455916B1/es
Priority claimed from ES201430925A external-priority patent/ES2560077B1/es
Application filed by Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L filed Critical Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L
Publication of WO2015036634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015036634A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/116Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/188Vacuum drawing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/112Bottles
    • B65F2240/1123Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/12Cans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/152Oil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/156Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/156Paper
    • B65F2240/1564Carton
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a selective waste storage unit, by means of which the reduction, by crushing and compacting, as well as the classification of the different types of waste, is carried out automatically to carry out a selective storage of the themselves, and whose waste is organic, glass, plastic, aluminum and paper / cardboard.
  • the object of the invention is to offer equipment capable of being used both domestically and semi-industrially (tertiary-services sector), as hospitality and catering, and industrial, facilitating the overall management of waste and therefore contributing to a development Environmental and sustainable.
  • the most common waste produced can be:
  • Inorganic wastes such as glass, metal, plastic and building material.
  • Inorganic, organic and biological-infectious hazardous wastes such as acids, bases, oxides, soluble salts, compounds of potentially toxic metals, such as solvents, oils, paints, dyes, agricultural products, among others.
  • Waste can be classified into: residential, industrial, agricultural and hospital, so that each of these wastes is managed differently.
  • the efficiency of the management of this type of waste is, among other actions, to minimize the amount of waste sent to the landfill.
  • These efforts include recycling, converting waste into energy, designing products that use less material.
  • the by-products of one industry can be a useful subject to another, resulting in a decrease in final waste.
  • waste management has been to treat waste material as a resource to be exploited, rather than simply as a problem to eliminate.
  • resources can be extracted from waste: the materials can be extracted and recycled, or the calorific content of the waste can be converted into electricity.
  • formal waste management systems which are useful both to be profitable and to help in alleviating urban poverty (employment).
  • the high human cost of these activities including illness, accidents and reduced life expectancy due to contact with toxic or infectious materials, would not be tolerated in a developed country.
  • the recommended team resolves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem that arises at the time of collection and classification of waste, from a point of collection in the same until the destruction by crushing and / or compaction of the waste, which are subsequently stored in replaceable boxes or containers.
  • the equipment of the invention as a compact unit, comprises three very differentiable operation blocks, as well as an operation control panel, with an electronic control unit, an uninterruptible power supply system and corresponding circuits and fluid channeling , so that the equipment or unit in question will be mounted on a square and flat bottom platform equipped with adjustable legs.
  • a battery storage receptacle which is located in an upper strip, the operation blocks are arranged according to three levels, so that these three levels correspond to an upper block, an intermediate block and a lower block.
  • the upper block three drawers are provided on the same level, one receiver for glass, another receiver for organic products, and another container receiver, while in the second block, located immediately below the previous one, It has provided a receiving container and container, as well as storage, of oils, and a drawer for the reception of paper / cardboard.
  • the lower block located below the aforementioned, has a practicable front door with a tight seal, since this lower block corresponds to a refrigeration and vacuum chamber in which glass, organic products and storage boxes are located. the containers, accessing from the respective upper drawer to those lower storage boxes, through respective slides.
  • a water pressure device is provided, which is activated after each operating cycle, cleaning all the compartments and eliminating residual residues and odors.
  • the glasses that are deposited in the drawer provided in the upper block directly access, through the corresponding slide, the storage box provided in the block corresponding to the refrigeration and vacuum chamber, after passing through a crushing element formed by two masses that rotate at high speed.
  • organic products which are deposited in the front drawer of the upper block of the equipment, pass through the corresponding slide to the storage box established in the lower block or cooling and vacuum chamber.
  • the containers that are deposited in the front drawer of the upper block they are processed by a first volume reduction at room temperature, provided by two folding walls, so that after that first reduction and by means of a cylinder, a compaction occurs vertical at an elevated temperature, this being achieved by the hot air generated by a dryer, all in such a way that the final block obtained by compacting, and after the opening of a trapdoor, access the respective slide, falling to the storage box provided in the lower cooling and vacuum block.
  • the described equipment includes an uninterruptible power supply and / or power supply, as well as a control equipment and / or programmable automaton that controls all the mechanisms and processes that are carried out in the equipment, with a control panel with display located on the front of the device itself.
  • the device is removed from the independent mechanisms for crushing or compacting the waste, so that, immediately on the area of the slides by which the waste is classified and redirected, a compaction zone is defined common, based on transverse guides, between which a plurality of walls are horizontally movable, which in pre-compacted arrangement define reception chambers for the different types of waste, coinciding superiorly with the loading mouths or inputs provided for each of these, so that these cameras are compacted by displacement of one of the two walls that define said chamber with respect to the other, the mobile walls being assisted by spindles by which controls its horizontal position, including laterally a "scissors" hydraulic mechanism that presses on the first of the walls, carrying out the simultaneous compaction of each of the chambers.
  • the "scissors" or hydraulic compaction mechanism returns to their initial position, while the walls that define the different compaction rooms are displaced again by means of the aforementioned spindles, to also return to their original position in which said walls define chambers formally and dimensionally coincident inferiorly with hatches whose opening is controlled by the electrical system, and that communicate with the slides that redistribute the waste towards the storage area thereof under vacuum and cooling, as indicated in the main patent.
  • a division between the plastic containers and metal containers, usually recycled together can be defined so that it is defined to each of them a compaction chamber, a duct or slide, of discharge, and the corresponding lower collection and storage box in the refrigeration and vacuum module, without affecting the essence of the invention.
  • Figure 1 Shows an exterior representation according to a frontal and slightly superior perspective of the equipment of the invention, in a closed situation.
  • Figure 2. It shows an exterior representation in its frontal part and interior in its upper and lateral part.
  • Figure 3. It shows another image in perspective, where the open equipment is represented in its upper part and in its rear part, showing the interior elements of the same set of the previous figure.
  • Figure 4 Shows a representation of the cold / vacuum chamber at its rear, with a view of the interior elements.
  • Figure 5 Shows a representation of the cold / vacuum chamber on its front, with a view of the storage boxes for organic products, containers and glass.
  • Figure 6 Shows a representation of the glass destroyer element, consisting of a mass that rotates at high speed.
  • Figure 7 Shows a representation on the back of the paper / cardboard container box and the shredder rollers.
  • Figure 8 Shows a representation in its upper part of the box that stores and processes the containers, showing the elements that form it.
  • Figure 9 Shows a latero-posterior perspective view of a variant of embodiment of the invention, in which the device incorporates a single compaction mechanism for all compactable waste.
  • Figure 10. Shows a detail in perspective of the common mechanism for compacting waste referred to in the previous figure.
  • Figure 11.- Shows, finally, a plan view of the assembly represented in the previous figure.
  • the equipment of the invention forms a compact unit, by way of an appliance of rectangular prismatic configuration, which is supported on a square and flat platform with adjustable legs.
  • Frontally the equipment of the invention comprises an upper strip (1) with a control knob (2) and a drawer (3) for battery storage, so that after that upper strip (1), the front of the equipment is established three operational blocks generally referenced with the numbers (4, 5 and 6), the block (4) corresponding to the upper one, the block (5) to the intermediate one, and the block (6) to the lower one.
  • a drawer for glass (7) a drawer for organic products (8) and a drawer for containers (9) are provided, while in the intermediate block (5) it is provided a drawer for reception and storage of oils (10), and a drawer for the reception of paper-cardboard (11), while the lower block (6) includes a front door (12) of hermetic closure, after which it is established a cooling chamber and vacuum in which boxes (13, 14 and 15) are included for the storage of glass, organic products and containers, respectively, said refrigeration chamber and vacuum having a top rack (18), as clearly shown in Figure 5
  • the cardboard paper is inserted into the corresponding front drawer (11) through a slot (11 ') that is clearly visible in Figure 1.
  • the upper block (4) is considered as a block of operations and includes the aforementioned drawers (7, 8 and 9), for the temporary reception and storage of glass, organic waste and packaging, including in the upper band ( 1) where the control system, the battery drawer (3) is established.
  • the intermediate block (5) is the processing of waste, and depending on the type of waste, will perform a specific action for reduction and storage of waste.
  • organic waste from the drawer (8) access a slide (19) after opening a lower hatch of the corresponding drawer (8), so that these organic wastes, through the aforementioned slide (19), directly access the collection and storage box (14) established in the lower block (6) corresponding to the refrigeration and vacuum chamber.
  • the containers that are collected in the drawer (9) of the upper block (4) are reduced in volume and at room temperature by means of two folding walls (20, 21), provided precisely in that container drawer (9 ), so that after this first volume reduction a vertical compaction is carried out by means of a cylinder (22), forming a block at an elevated temperature by means of the hot air generated by a dryer (23), all as represented in Figure 8, so that after opening a lower hatch of that processing drawer, the compacted container block falls, through a slide (24), to the corresponding box (15) provided in the lower block (6 ), that is in the refrigeration and vacuum chamber.
  • the glass which is deposited in the drawer (7) of the upper block (4), it goes directly to a slide (25), which transports said glass to a crushing element (26) formed by two masses that rotate to high speed, so that once the volume is reduced by crushing, said glass is deposited in the corresponding storage box (14) provided in the vacuum and cooling chamber of the lower block (6).
  • a slide (25) which transports said glass to a crushing element (26) formed by two masses that rotate to high speed, so that once the volume is reduced by crushing, said glass is deposited in the corresponding storage box (14) provided in the vacuum and cooling chamber of the lower block (6).
  • the paper and cardboard that is deposited through the slot (11 ') in the drawer (11) of the intermediate block (5), accesses an internal drawer (27) after passing said cardboard and paper through of a pair of rollers (28) that carry out the shredding operation, by meshing such rollers together, to destroy and crush the introduced paper and cardboard material.
  • the grid (18) of the vacuum and cooling chamber established in the lower block (6) it is a practicable grid, that is, movable or collapsible to allow entry to organic waste, containers and glass already processed , to their corresponding storage boxes referred to above.
  • the grid (18) is associated with a drain pipe (29), as shown in Figure 4, and whose drain pipe (29) is used for cleaning cycles.
  • the cooling is carried out by means of a heat exchanger (30), in combination with an air extraction motor (31) and a motor (32) driving said exchanger (30), so that the boxes (13, 14 and 15) located in the described refrigeration chamber, and based on the refrigeration and vacuum system established in that chamber, the decomposition of organic matter will be delayed until the waste of the machine or equipment is removed, avoiding the decomposition of said matter organic, in such a way that once the receiving boxes of the processed products are filled, and based on the hermetic closing of the refrigeration and vacuum chamber, the exit of odors to the outside will be avoided, as well as the smell and staining that could be produce when the boxes are removed from the processed products.
  • the device has, as can be seen in figures 10 and 11, a common compactor module (41), for plastics, glass, containers , cartons and the like, which are accessed by the different types of waste through the corresponding access doors established on the front and front of the device, not shown in the figures, so that said accesses of the different types of waste coincide with chambers (42,43,44,45), determined by pairs of vertical walls (46,46 ', 46 ", 46"', 46 1V ), so that fixed walls (46 ', 46 "') are defined and movable walls (46.46 “and 46 1V ) that are movable horizontally through transverse guides (47), so that their volumetry can be varied, for which they are assisted by spindles (48) as well as by a hydraulic compaction mechanism, materialized in a kind of scissors, based on two arms ( 49-50), with one of its fixed ends (51-52) articulated to the wall of the compactor and the first
  • the "scissors" or hydraulic compaction mechanism returns to its initial position, while the vertical walls (46, 46 “, 46 1V ) that define the different compaction rooms are moved again by means of the aforementioned spindles (48), to also return to their original position in which said walls define chambers formally and dimensionally coincident inferiorly with flaps whose opening is controlled by the electrical system, and which communicate with the slides (57.58.59.60) that redistribute the waste to the storage area (53) of them to vacuum and refrigeration.
  • a division between the plastic and metal containers can be defined, so that for each of them a compaction chamber, a duct or slide, discharge, and the corresponding lower collection and storage box in the refrigeration and vacuum module.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un équipement pour réaliser le tri et le stockage de tout type de résidus, par l'introduction de ceux-ci dans des boîtes respectives prévues à l'avant de l'équipement même. Trois blocs fonctionnels (4, 5 et 6) sont disposés à l'avant, le premier de ceux-ci comportant les boîtes (7, 8 et 9) respectivement pour vitres, résidus organiques et emballages, tandis que le bloc intermédiaire (5) comprend une boîte de stockage d'huiles (10) et une boîte (11) pour l'amenée et le traitement du papier et du carton, tandis que le bloc inférieur (6) parmi les trois situés à l'avant de l'équipement comprend un couvercle de fermeture hermétique et frontal (12) derrière lequel est agencée une chambre de réfrigération sous vide avec des boîtes de réception (13, 14 et 15) et de stockage des différents types de produits ou de résidus traités à l'intérieur de l'équipement.
PCT/ES2014/070573 2013-09-16 2014-07-14 Équipement de stockage sélectif de résidus WO2015036634A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201331339 2013-09-16
ES201331339A ES2455916B1 (es) 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Equipo de almacenamiento selectivo de residuos
ESP201430925 2014-06-18
ES201430925A ES2560077B1 (es) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Equipo de almacenamiento selectivo de residuos, mejorado

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015036634A1 true WO2015036634A1 (fr) 2015-03-19

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ID=52665122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/070573 WO2015036634A1 (fr) 2013-09-16 2014-07-14 Équipement de stockage sélectif de résidus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015036634A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016154760A1 (fr) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Arsovic Milorad Appareil de recyclage
ES2648519A1 (es) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-03 Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L Equipo de almacenamiento, clasificación y envasado de residuos

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3142218A1 (de) * 1981-10-24 1983-05-11 Friedrich Kampwerth Maschinenfabrik, 4518 Bad Laer "grossraumbehaelter fuer die muellentsorgung"
WO1991013010A1 (fr) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-05 Pryde Foundation Appareil de traitement de dechets menagers
DE9315201U1 (de) * 1993-10-11 1994-02-10 Jochem Matthias Dr Ing Gerät zur getrennten Erfassung, Verdichtung und dadurch platzsparenden Zwischenlagerung einzelner Fraktionen von Hausmüll oder hausmüllähnlichem Gewerbemüll für Haushalte und Gewerbebetriebe
WO1995024349A1 (fr) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-14 Ubib Unternehmensberatung Gmbh Installation permettant de reduire le volume des dechets et de les recycler
ES2152131A1 (es) * 1997-06-18 2001-01-16 Barrio Jose Francisco Crespo Procedimiento y maquina para tratamiento de residuos.
EP1382550A1 (fr) * 2002-01-02 2004-01-21 Giuseppe Pigliapoco Dispositif pour collecter séparément des déchets urbains solides
WO2008144887A1 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Versun Inc Système de traitement de matériau de rebut polyvalent
WO2011104507A1 (fr) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Pryde Foundation Éliminateur de déchets
ES1076010U (es) * 2011-09-29 2012-01-26 Marcres 87, S.L. Arcon o cajon para basura organica domestica refrigerado.

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3142218A1 (de) * 1981-10-24 1983-05-11 Friedrich Kampwerth Maschinenfabrik, 4518 Bad Laer "grossraumbehaelter fuer die muellentsorgung"
WO1991013010A1 (fr) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-05 Pryde Foundation Appareil de traitement de dechets menagers
DE9315201U1 (de) * 1993-10-11 1994-02-10 Jochem Matthias Dr Ing Gerät zur getrennten Erfassung, Verdichtung und dadurch platzsparenden Zwischenlagerung einzelner Fraktionen von Hausmüll oder hausmüllähnlichem Gewerbemüll für Haushalte und Gewerbebetriebe
WO1995024349A1 (fr) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-14 Ubib Unternehmensberatung Gmbh Installation permettant de reduire le volume des dechets et de les recycler
ES2152131A1 (es) * 1997-06-18 2001-01-16 Barrio Jose Francisco Crespo Procedimiento y maquina para tratamiento de residuos.
EP1382550A1 (fr) * 2002-01-02 2004-01-21 Giuseppe Pigliapoco Dispositif pour collecter séparément des déchets urbains solides
WO2008144887A1 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Versun Inc Système de traitement de matériau de rebut polyvalent
WO2011104507A1 (fr) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Pryde Foundation Éliminateur de déchets
ES1076010U (es) * 2011-09-29 2012-01-26 Marcres 87, S.L. Arcon o cajon para basura organica domestica refrigerado.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016154760A1 (fr) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Arsovic Milorad Appareil de recyclage
US9821316B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2017-11-21 Milorad ARSOVIC Recycling appliance
ES2648519A1 (es) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-03 Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L Equipo de almacenamiento, clasificación y envasado de residuos
WO2018178440A1 (fr) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L Équipement de stockage, de classification et d'emballage de résidus

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