WO2015035880A1 - Access control method and apparatus - Google Patents

Access control method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015035880A1
WO2015035880A1 PCT/CN2014/085941 CN2014085941W WO2015035880A1 WO 2015035880 A1 WO2015035880 A1 WO 2015035880A1 CN 2014085941 W CN2014085941 W CN 2014085941W WO 2015035880 A1 WO2015035880 A1 WO 2015035880A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
release
connected state
rrc connection
base station
notification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/085941
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王淑坤
高永强
王学龙
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2015035880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015035880A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release
    • H04W76/34Selective release of ongoing connections

Definitions

  • the present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on September 11, 2013 by the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201310412917.8, and the invention is entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Access Control". The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for access control. Background technique
  • the wireless communication system can provide wireless services such as voice and data.
  • the usual wireless communication system is a multiple access wireless system, for example: frequency division multiple access (English full name: Frequency Division Multiple access, abbreviated as: FDMA), time division Multiple access (English full name: Time Division Multiple Access, abbreviated as: TDMA), code division multiple access (English full name: Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviated as: CDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technology (English full name: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, abbreviated as: OFDM), in a wireless communication system, the base station transmits data and/or control information to the user equipment (English: User Equipment, abbreviated as: UE) on the downlink. And receiving data and/or control information of the user equipment on the uplink. Similarly, the UE transmits data and/or control information for the base station on the uplink and receives data and/or control information transmitted by the base station on the downlink.
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple access
  • the base station can perform access control on the UE in the idle state, where the UE will allocate an access level (English full name: Access Class, abbreviated as AC), and the level can be 0 to Any of the 9 levels, for some special users, will also be assigned one or more ACs with access levels 11 to 15, which are stored in the UE's customer identification module (English full name: Subscriber Identity Module, The abbreviation is: SIM), the base station can use the AC of the UE in the idle state to perform access control on the UE, and the access control mechanism of the UE currently in the idle state is mainly the access control prohibition (English full name: Access Control Barring) , abbreviated as: ACB) mechanism, under the ACB mechanism, the base station can broadcast ACB parameters by broadcast, as follows:
  • the ac-BarringFactor parameter is applicable to the UE with the AC being 0 to 9.
  • the bit corresponding to the ac-BarringForSpecial parameter is set to 1, and If the corresponding bit is set to 1, it is necessary to further determine whether to prohibit access of the UE.
  • an access level of 0-9, or an AC with a corresponding bit set to 1 is 11 to 15.
  • this type of UE will generate a random number in the range of 0 to 1, and compare it with the corresponding value in the ac-BarringFactor parameter in the ACB parameter broadcast by the base station, if the generated random number is higher than the ac-BarringFactor parameter If the corresponding value is in the middle, it is considered that the access request of the UE is forbidden, and the time is waited according to the time in the ac-BarringTime parameter in the ACB parameter, and the UE tries again after the end of the waiting; if the generated random number is less than or If the value is equal to the corresponding value in the ac-B arringFactor parameter, the UE is considered to be not prohibited from accessing.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for access control, which can effectively implement access control of a UE in a connected state.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for access control, which may include:
  • the base station acquires an access level AC of the user equipment UE
  • the UE When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the UE sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can determine according to the received release notification. Whether to release the radio resource control protocol RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the release notification is an RRC connection release notification
  • the base station selects, from the UE in the connected state, that the AC belongs to a UE of a preset first AC range;
  • the performing, by the base station, the release processing of the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification includes:
  • the base station releases an RRC connection of the selected UE.
  • a release notification is an AC range broadcast message
  • the base station broadcasts the AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes a second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, so that the UE in the connected state belongs to the UE in the second AC range. RRC connection.
  • the performing, by the base station, the release processing of the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification includes:
  • the base station releases an RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for access control, which may include:
  • the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, and the service prohibition notification packet
  • control initiation of the service request including:
  • the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
  • the determining, according to the AC of the UE and the third AC range, whether to prohibit the initiating the service request includes: determining the Whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range;
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a base station, which may include:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire an AC of the user equipment UE
  • a sending unit configured to: after the acquiring unit acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, send, according to the AC in the connected state, a release notification, so that the The UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
  • the base station further includes:
  • a releasing unit configured to perform release processing on the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, after the sending unit sends the release notification, so that the UE in the connected state is in the RRC of the UE side Both the connection and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released.
  • the release notification is an RRC connection release notification
  • the sending unit comprises:
  • a selecting unit configured to: after the acquiring unit acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, select the AC from the connected UE a UE of a first AC range set in advance;
  • a notification sending unit configured to: after the selecting unit selects the UE, send the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
  • the releasing unit includes:
  • a notification release unit configured to release an RRC connection of the selected UE after the notification sending unit sends the RRC connection release notification.
  • a release notification is an AC range broadcast message
  • the sending unit further includes:
  • a broadcast unit configured to: after the acquiring unit acquires an AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on a UE in a connected state, broadcast the AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes a requirement
  • the second AC range of the RRC connected UE is released, so that the UE in the connected state that the AC belongs to the UE in the second AC range releases the RRC connection.
  • the releasing unit further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine, from the UE in the connected state, that the UE that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the second AC range;
  • connection release unit configured to release an RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection after the determining unit determines that the UE that needs to release the RRC connection is released.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a UE, which may include:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited from the service type;
  • control unit configured to: after the receiving unit receives the service prohibition notification, according to the
  • control unit includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine, after the receiving unit receives the service prohibition notification, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, determining whether the service type of the service request belongs to the need for prohibition Type of business;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the AC of the UE and the third AC range, whether to initiate the service request if the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
  • a first initiating unit configured to initiate the service request if the service type of the service request does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited.
  • the determining unit includes:
  • the AC judging unit is configured to: if the determining unit determines that the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, determine whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range; The AC determining unit determines that the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, and prohibits initiating the service request;
  • a second initiating unit configured to: if the AC determining unit determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, initiate the service request.
  • the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • the base station After the base station acquires the AC of the UE, if the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may send a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE can determine whether to release the wireless of the UE according to the received release notification.
  • the resource control protocol (English full name: Radio Resource Control, abbreviated as: RRC) is connected, which can effectively implement access control of UEs in the connected state. If the base station does not receive the AC in the connected state, the base station broadcasts a service prohibition notification, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited, so that the UE can be based on the UE.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for access control, which can effectively implement access control of a UE in a connected state.
  • an embodiment of a method for access control includes:
  • the base station acquires an AC of the UE.
  • the base station can receive the mobility management entity (English full name: Mobility
  • MME Management Entity
  • the UE sends all the ACs of the UE.
  • the MME sends the AC of the UE to the base station.
  • the UE may also directly feed back the AC of the UE to the base station in the RRC connection establishment process.
  • the base station may obtain the AC of the UE that has accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station by using any one of the foregoing two manners.
  • the UE When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the UE sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can determine according to the received release notification. Whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
  • the base station may perform access control on the UE in the connected state by using the obtained AC in the connected state, and when the base station needs to perform access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station is The AC transmitting release notification of the UE in the connected state, after receiving the release notification, the UE in the connected state determines to release the RRC connection of the UE according to the release notification.
  • the base station may send a release notification to the UE in the connected state, and may also broadcast the release notification. Based on the content or type included in the release notification, the UE in the connected state determines whether to release the UE according to the release notification.
  • the manner of RRC connection is also different, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and is not mentioned here.
  • the base station may The AC of the UE is sent to other base stations to which the UE is handed over, so that the other base station can perform access control according to the AC of the UE. For example, if the AC of the UE in the connected state is 5, and the UE needs to be handed over from the base station 1 to the base station 2, the base station 1 transmits the AC of the UE to the base station 2, if the base station 2 is currently in a congested state, and is preset in congestion. In the state, the handover request of the UE with the AC being 1 to 6 is rejected, and since the AC of the UE is in the range of the base station 2 rejecting the handover, the base station 2 will reject the handover request of the UE.
  • the base station may send a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE is enabled.
  • the RRC connection of the UE can be determined according to the received release notification, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
  • the release notification may be an RRC connection release notification, so that the base station may separately send the RRC link release notification to the UE that needs to release the RRC connection to implement the access control, or the release notification may be an AC range broadcast message.
  • the base station can implement access control by broadcasting the AC range broadcast message.
  • an embodiment of a method for releasing control when an announcement is an RRC connection release notification in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 201 The base station acquires an AC of the UE.
  • Step 201 is similar to the content described in step 101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station selects, from the UE in the connected state, that the AC belongs to the UE in the first AC range set in advance;
  • the base station when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may select, from the UEs in the connected state, the UE that belongs to the preset first AC range, for example, the base station may preset An AC range is 1 to 5, and a UE whose AC is 1 to 5 is selected from UEs currently in the connected state, and a process of performing RRC connection release on the selected UE is determined.
  • the base station after the base station selects a UE that belongs to the preset first AC range from the UEs in the connected state, the base station sends an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, for example, if the base station needs to release the AC range as The RRC connection of the UEs of 1 to 5, the base station may send an RRC connection release notification to the UEs in the connected state of the UE that belong to any one of the values 1 to 5, and the UE that receives the connection release notification releases the UE.
  • RRC connection RRC connection.
  • the base station releases the RRC connection of the selected UE.
  • the base station after the RRC connection release notification is sent to the selected UE, the base station also releases the RRC connection of the selected UE, so that the RRC connection between the UE in the connected state and the RRC connection on the base station side can be Release, to achieve access control of the UE in the connected state.
  • the base station may select the AC from the UE in the connected state to belong to the preset
  • An RRC connection release notification is sent to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification can release the RRC connection, and the base station also releases the RRC connection of the selected UE, so that the UE in the connected state
  • Both the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
  • an embodiment of a method for releasing control when an announcement is an AC range broadcast message includes:
  • the base station acquires an AC of the UE.
  • Step 301 is similar to the content described in step 101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station broadcasts an AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection. In the UE in the connected state, the AC belongs to the RRC connection released by the UE in the second AC range. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE in the connected state, the base station connects the UE in the connected state. When the control enters the control, the base station may broadcast an AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, and after receiving the AC range broadcast message, the UE in the connected state determines the UE.
  • the UE Whether the AC belongs to the second range, and if the AC of the UE belongs to the second AC range, the UE will release the RRC connection, and if the AC of the UE does not belong to the second AC range, the UE will not release the RRC. Therefore, the UE in the second range can release the RRC connection in the UE in the connected state.
  • the base station determines, from the UE in the connected state, the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, and the AC that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the second AC range.
  • the base station that determines the UE that needs to release the RRC connection is determined from the UE in the connected state, and the AC of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the AC range broadcast message.
  • the book needs to release the second AC range of the RRC connected UE.
  • the base station releases an RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
  • the base station after the base station sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, the base station further releases the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, and causes the UE in the connected state to be in the UE. Both the RRC connection on the side and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released. Further, when the release notification is in the broadcast mode, if the base station sends a release notification in the current system message modification period, both the base station and the UE in the connected state will be under The RRC connection is released on the boundary of a system message modification period, and the simultaneous release of the RRC connection of the UE on the UE side and the base station side can be effectively implemented.
  • the base station may broadcast an AC range broadcast message, and the RRC needs to be released in the message.
  • the second AC range of the connected UE such that the UE in the connected state of the AC in the second AC range will release the RRC connection
  • the base station will also determine the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UE in the connected state, and release the UE.
  • the determined RRC connection of the UE enables the UE in the connected state to release the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
  • FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a method for access control according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the base station when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast a service prohibition notification, and the UE in the connected state within the jurisdiction of the base station receives the service prohibition notification, and the service is prohibited.
  • the notification includes the type of the service to be banned and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be banned, so that when the service type of the service request initiated by the UE in the third AC range belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the UE The service request will be forbidden to implement access control.
  • the UE controls the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the service prohibition notification of the UE, so as to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
  • the UE in the connected state controls the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the service prohibition notification of the UE, so as to implement the access control of the UE in the connected state.
  • the base station when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast a service prohibition notification, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the AC range enables the UE in the connected state that receives the service prohibition notification to determine whether it can initiate a corresponding service request according to its AC and service prohibition notification, and implements access control of the UE in the connected state by controlling initiation of the service request. .
  • FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a method for access control according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • Step 501 is similar to the content described in step 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and is not described herein.
  • step 502 when the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service is a service type that needs to be prohibited, if yes, step 503 is performed, if not, step 505 is performed; In the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited, and if it belongs to, further needs to perform further determination according to the AC and the third AC range of the UE. Whether to initiate a service request is prohibited, and if it does not belong, the service request can be initiated.
  • the service type that needs to be forbidden in the service prohibition notification may be the level identifier corresponding to the service type (English full name: QoS Class Identifier, abbreviated as CQI), or may be a service type identified by other methods, such as an interactive service. , background business, and so on.
  • CQI QoS Class Identifier
  • the UE determines whether the AC belongs to the third AC range, to determine whether to prohibit the initiation of the service request.
  • the UE determines that the AC belongs to the third AC range, it may be determined that the service request to be initiated by the UE is prohibited, and the UE will not initiate the service request.
  • the UE determines that the service type of the service request to be initiated does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the UE will initiate the service request, or if the UE determines that the service type of the service request to be initiated belongs to The type of service to be forbidden, but the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, and the UE is allowed to initiate the service request.
  • the setting manner of the third range is different.
  • the UE that the base station and the UE can default to AC 1 to 9 cannot initiate the service corresponding to the service type included in the service prohibition notification.
  • the service prohibition notification may include a service type that needs to be prohibited, and a bit value set for the UE whose AC is 11 to 15. If the bit value of the UE with the AC of 11 is 1, it means that all the ACs are 11.
  • the UE in the connected state also prohibits the service request corresponding to the service type that needs to be forbidden in the service prohibition notification. If the bit value corresponding to the AC is 11, the UE in the connected state is allowed to initiate the service.
  • the service request corresponding to the type of service to be banned included in the notification is prohibited, and the other UEs with the AC of 12 to 15 and so on.
  • the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, and the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the AC of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the third range if the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited, and if yes, further determines whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, if If the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, the initiation of the service request is prohibited. If the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, the service request is allowed to be initiated, or if the UE requests the service to be initiated. If the type is not a service type that needs to be forbidden, the service request can be initiated, and the access control of the service of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
  • an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • An obtaining unit 601, configured to acquire an AC of the UE
  • the sending unit 602 is configured to: after the acquiring unit 601 acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the UE sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can The received release notification determines whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
  • the sending unit 602 after acquiring the AC of the UE, if the base station needs to perform access control on the UE in the connected state, the sending unit 602 sends a release notification according to the AC of the connected UE.
  • the UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
  • the base station may send a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE is enabled.
  • the RRC connection of the UE can be determined according to the received release notification, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
  • FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the obtaining unit 601 and the sending unit 602 are the same as those described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and are not described herein again.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the releasing unit 701 is configured to perform release processing on the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, after the sending unit 602 sends the release notification, so that the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side are performed. Can be released.
  • the release notification is an RRC connection release notification
  • the sending unit 602 includes:
  • the selecting unit 702 is configured to: after the acquiring unit 601 acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, select, from the UEs in the connected state, the UE that belongs to the preset first AC range;
  • the notification sending unit 703 is configured to send an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE after the selecting unit 702 selects the UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
  • the release unit 701 includes: a notification release unit 704, configured to release the RRC connection of the selected UE after the notification sending unit 703 sends the RRC connection release notification.
  • the release notification is an AC range broadcast message
  • the sending unit 602 further includes:
  • the broadcast unit 705 is configured to: after the acquiring unit 601 acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the broadcast of the AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
  • the AC range is such that the UEs in the UE in the connected state that the AC belongs to the second AC range release the RRC connection.
  • the release unit 701 further includes: a determining unit 706, configured to determine, from the UEs in the connected state, the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, and the AC that needs to release the RRC connected UE belongs to the second AC range;
  • the connection release unit 707 is configured to release the RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection after the determining unit 707 determines that the UE that needs to release the RRC connection is released.
  • the selecting unit 702 in the sending unit 602 selects the UE in the connected state.
  • the AC belongs to the UE of the first AC range set in advance; and the notification sending unit 703 in the sending unit 602 sends an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection, and then releases the RRC connection.
  • the notification release unit 704 in unit 701 releases the RRC connection of the selected UE.
  • the broadcast unit 705 in the sending unit 602 broadcasts an AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, so that the The UE in the connected state of the UE in the second AC range releases the RRC connection, and the determining unit 706 in the releasing unit 701 determines the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UE in the connected state, and needs to release the RRC connected UE.
  • AC belongs to the second AC range; and is connected by the release unit 701
  • the release unit 707 releases the RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection to implement access control.
  • the base station may select, from the UE in the connected state, that the AC belongs to the preset first AC range. Sending, by the UE, the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE receiving the RRC connection release notification can release the RRC connection, and the base station will also release the RRC connection of the selected UE, so that the UE in the connected state is on the UE side. Both the RRC connection and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
  • the base station may broadcast an AC range broadcast message, and the message includes the UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
  • the second AC range is such that the UE in the connected state of the AC in the second AC range will release the RRC connection, and the base station will also determine the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UE in the connected state, and release the determined UE.
  • the RRC connection enables the UE in the connected state to release the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side, and can effectively implement the access control of the UE in the connected state.
  • an embodiment of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the control unit 802 is configured to control the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the service prohibition notification of the UE after the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibition notification, so as to implement the access control of the UE in the connected state.
  • the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited; and then the control unit 802 is configured according to the AC of the UE.
  • the service prohibition notification controls the initiation of the service request to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
  • the base station when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast a service prohibition notification, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the AC range enables the UE in the connected state that receives the service prohibition notification to determine whether it can initiate a corresponding service request according to its AC and service prohibition notification, and implements access control of the UE in the connected state by controlling initiation of the service request. .
  • Embodiments of the structure of the UE in the embodiment include:
  • the receiving unit 801 and the control unit 802 are as described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and are similar to those described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and are not described herein again.
  • the control unit 802 includes:
  • the determining unit 901 is configured to: after the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibiting notification, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, determine whether the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited; and the determining unit 902 is configured to: If the type is a service type that needs to be forbidden, it is determined whether to prohibit the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the third AC range of the UE;
  • the first initiating unit 903 is configured to initiate a service request if the service type of the service request does not belong to a service type that needs to be prohibited.
  • the determining unit 903 includes:
  • the AC judging unit 904 is configured to determine whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range if the determining unit 901 determines that the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited.
  • the prohibiting unit 905 is configured to prohibit the initiation of the service request if the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range;
  • the second initiating unit 906 is configured to initiate a service request if the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range.
  • the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the determining unit 901 in the control unit 802 determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited. If the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the determining unit 902 determines whether the UE is based on the AC and the third AC range of the UE. For example, the AC determining unit 904 in the determining unit 903 determines whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range.
  • the prohibiting unit 905 prohibits the initiating service. Request; If the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, the second initiating unit 906 initiates a service request. If the service type of the service request does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the first initiating unit 903 initiates the service request.
  • the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, and the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third range of the AC of the UE that needs to be prohibited. Initiating a service request, the UE will determine the service requested by the service Whether the type is a service type that needs to be forbidden. If yes, it is further determined whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range. If the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, the initiation of the service request is prohibited. If the service type of the service request to be initiated by the UE does not belong to the service type that needs to be forbidden, the service request is allowed to be initiated, and the connection can be effectively implemented. Access control of the UE's services.
  • an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the processor 1001 is configured to acquire the AC of the user equipment UE in the connected state, and the UE in the connected state refers to the user equipment UE that has accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station;
  • the processor When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the processor is in a connected state.
  • the AC of the UE transmits a release notification by using the transmitting device 1002, so that the UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
  • base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be used to implement other functions in the foregoing base station embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of a structure of a user equipment includes: a processor 1101, a sending device 1102, a receiving device 1103, and a memory 1104.
  • the receiving device 1103 is configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
  • the processor 1101 is configured to, after receiving, by the receiving device 1103, the service prohibition notification, according to the
  • the user equipment UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be used to implement other functions in the foregoing UE embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the medium can be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or a compact disk or the like.

Abstract

Disclosed are an access control method and apparatus. The method comprises the following steps: a base station acquiring an access class (AC) of a user equipment (UE) (101); and when performing an access control on a connected-state UE, the base station sending a release notification according to an AC of the connected-state UE, so that the connected-state UE determines, according to the received release notification, whether to release a radio resource control (RRC) connection of the connected-state UE at a UE side (102). The present invention can effectively achieve an access control on a connected-state UE.

Description

一种接入控制的方法及装置 本申请要求于 2013 年 9 月 11 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310412917.8, 发明名称为 "一种接入控制的方法及装置" 的中国专利申请 的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种接入控制的方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on September 11, 2013 by the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201310412917.8, and the invention is entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Access Control". The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for access control. Background technique
无线通信系统可以提供语音、数据等无线业务,通常的无线通信系统是一 个多址接入的无线系统, 例如: 频分多址(英文全称为: Frequency Division Multiple access,缩写为: FDMA )、时分多址(英文全称为: Time Division Multiple Access , 缩写为: TDMA )、 码分多址 (英文全称为: Code Division Multiple Access , 缩写为: CDMA)、 正交频分复用技术 (英文全称为: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 缩写为: OFDM)等系统, 在一个无线通信系 统中, 基站在下行链路上给用户设备(英文全称为: User Equipment, 缩写为: UE )发射数据和 /或控制信息, 并在上行链路上接收用户设备的数据和 /或控制 信息。 类似的, UE在上行链路上为基站传输数据和 /或控制信息, 并在下行链 路上接收基站发射的数据和 /或控制信息。  The wireless communication system can provide wireless services such as voice and data. The usual wireless communication system is a multiple access wireless system, for example: frequency division multiple access (English full name: Frequency Division Multiple access, abbreviated as: FDMA), time division Multiple access (English full name: Time Division Multiple Access, abbreviated as: TDMA), code division multiple access (English full name: Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviated as: CDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technology (English full name: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, abbreviated as: OFDM), in a wireless communication system, the base station transmits data and/or control information to the user equipment (English: User Equipment, abbreviated as: UE) on the downlink. And receiving data and/or control information of the user equipment on the uplink. Similarly, the UE transmits data and/or control information for the base station on the uplink and receives data and/or control information transmitted by the base station on the downlink.
在现有技术中, 基站可对处于空闲态的 UE进行接入控制, 其中, UE将 会分配得到一个接入等级(英文全称为: Access Class, 缩写为: AC ), 该等 级可以为 0至 9中的任何一个等级,对于一些特殊的用户,还会分配一个或多 个接入等级为 11到 15的 AC,这些分配的 AC存储在 UE的客户识别模块(英 文全称为: Subscriber Identity Module , 缩写为: SIM ), 基站可利用处于空闲 态的 UE的 AC对该 UE进行接入控制, 且目前处于空闲态的 UE的接入控制 机制主要是接入控制禁止(英文全称为: Access Control Barring,缩写为: ACB ) 机制, 在 ACB机制下, 基站可通过广播的方式广播 ACB参数, 如下:  In the prior art, the base station can perform access control on the UE in the idle state, where the UE will allocate an access level (English full name: Access Class, abbreviated as AC), and the level can be 0 to Any of the 9 levels, for some special users, will also be assigned one or more ACs with access levels 11 to 15, which are stored in the UE's customer identification module (English full name: Subscriber Identity Module, The abbreviation is: SIM), the base station can use the AC of the UE in the idle state to perform access control on the UE, and the access control mechanism of the UE currently in the idle state is mainly the access control prohibition (English full name: Access Control Barring) , abbreviated as: ACB) mechanism, under the ACB mechanism, the base station can broadcast ACB parameters by broadcast, as follows:
AC-BarringConfig :: = SEQUENCE!  AC-BarringConfig :: = SEQUENCE!
ac-BarringFactor ENUMERATED { ac-BarringFactor ENUMERATED {
OO, p05 , lO, pl5 , p20, p25 , p30, p40 p50, p60, p70, p75 , p80, p85 , p90, p95 } ac-BarringTime ENUMERATED {s4, s8, sl6, s32, s64, sl28, s256, s512} OO, p05, lO, pl5, p20, p25, p30, p40 P50, p60, p70, p75, p80, p85, p90, p95 } ac-BarringTime ENUMERATED {s4, s8, sl6, s32, s64, sl28, s256, s512}
ac-BarringForSpecial AC BIT STRING ( SIZE ( 5 ) ) }  ac-BarringForSpecial AC BIT STRING ( SIZE ( 5 ) ) }
上述即为 ACB参数的结构, 其中, ac-BarringFactor参数适用于 AC为 0 至 9的 UE, 对于 AC为 11至 15的 UE, 则需要看 ac-BarringForSpecial参数 对应的 bit上是否设置为 1, 且若对应的 bit上设置为 1, 则需要进一步判断是 否禁止该 UE的接入, 具体的, 对于接入等级为 0~9的 UE, 或者对应的 bit 上设置为 1的 AC为 11至 15的 UE, 该类 UE将产生一个 0到 1的范围内的 随机数字,并同基站广播的 ACB参数中的 ac-BarringFactor参数中对应的值进 行比较, 若该产生的随机数高于 ac-BarringFactor参数中对应的值, 则认为该 UE的此次接入请求被禁止,同时按照 ACB参数中的 ac-BarringTime参数中的 时间进行等待, 等待结束之后 UE再次进行尝试; 若该产生的随机数小于或等 于 ac-B arringFactor参数中对应的值, 则认为该 UE未被禁止接入。  The above is the structure of the ACB parameter, where the ac-BarringFactor parameter is applicable to the UE with the AC being 0 to 9. For the UE with the AC of 11 to 15, it is necessary to see whether the bit corresponding to the ac-BarringForSpecial parameter is set to 1, and If the corresponding bit is set to 1, it is necessary to further determine whether to prohibit access of the UE. Specifically, for a UE with an access level of 0-9, or an AC with a corresponding bit set to 1 is 11 to 15. UE, this type of UE will generate a random number in the range of 0 to 1, and compare it with the corresponding value in the ac-BarringFactor parameter in the ACB parameter broadcast by the base station, if the generated random number is higher than the ac-BarringFactor parameter If the corresponding value is in the middle, it is considered that the access request of the UE is forbidden, and the time is waited according to the time in the ac-BarringTime parameter in the ACB parameter, and the UE tries again after the end of the waiting; if the generated random number is less than or If the value is equal to the corresponding value in the ac-B arringFactor parameter, the UE is considered to be not prohibited from accessing.
然而, 现有技术中, 只有针对处于空闲态的 UE的接入控制机制, 具体如 上述描述的接入控制机制,对于处于连接态的 UE如何做接入控制并没有一个 有效的接入控制机制, 影响了系统的性能。  However, in the prior art, only the access control mechanism for the UE in the idle state, specifically the access control mechanism described above, does not have an effective access control mechanism for the UE in the connected state. , affecting the performance of the system.
发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种接入控制的方法及装置,能够有效的实现处于连 接态的 UE的接入控制。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for access control, which can effectively implement access control of a UE in a connected state.
本发明第一方面提供了一种接入控制的方法, 可包括:  A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for access control, which may include:
基站获取用户设备 UE的接入等级 AC;  The base station acquires an access level AC of the user equipment UE;
当所述基站对所述处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时,根据所述处于连接 态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得所述处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的 所述释放通知确定是否释放所述处于连接态的 UE的无线资源控制协议 RRC 连接。  When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the UE sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can determine according to the received release notification. Whether to release the radio resource control protocol RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
在第一方面的第一种可实现的方式中, 所述方法还包括:  In a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
所述基站根据所述释放通知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释 放处理, 使得所述处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接与在基站侧的 RRC 连接都能够释放。 And performing, by the base station, the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, so that the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side The connection can be released.
结合第一方面或者第一方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 若所述释放通知为 RRC连接释放通知;  With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, if the release notification is an RRC connection release notification;
则所述根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得所述处于连 接态的 UE 能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否释放所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接包括:  And sending, by the AC in the connected state, the release notification, so that the UE in the connected state can determine, according to the received release notification, whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state, including:
所述基站从所述处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置的第一 AC范 围的 UE;  The base station selects, from the UE in the connected state, that the AC belongs to a UE of a preset first AC range;
向选择的 UE发送所述 RRC连接释放通知,使得接收到所述 RRC连接释 放通知的 UE释放 RRC连接。  And sending the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
结合第一方面第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述 基站根据所述释放通知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理包 括:  With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the performing, by the base station, the release processing of the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification includes:
所述基站释放所述选择的 UE 的 RRC连接。  The base station releases an RRC connection of the selected UE.
结合第一方面或者第一方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现 方式中, 若所述释放通知为 AC范围广播消息;  With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, if the release notification is an AC range broadcast message;
则所述根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送链接释放通知, 使得所述处 于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否释放所述处于连接态 的 UE的 RRC连接包括:  And the determining, by the UE in the connected state, whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification, according to the AC sending a link release notification of the connected UE.
所述基站广播所述 AC范围广播消息, 所述 AC范围广播消息中包含需要 释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围,使得处于连接态的 UE中 AC属于所述 第二 AC范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接。  The base station broadcasts the AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes a second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, so that the UE in the connected state belongs to the UE in the second AC range. RRC connection.
结合第一方面第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述 基站根据所述释放通知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理包 括:  With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the performing, by the base station, the release processing of the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification includes:
所述基站从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE,所述需要释 放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于所述第二 AC范围;  Determining, by the UE in the connected state, the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, where the AC of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the second AC range;
所述基站释放所述需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接。  The base station releases an RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
本发明第二方面提供可一种接入控制的方法, 可包括:  A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for access control, which may include:
处于连接态的 UE接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 所述业务禁止通知中包 含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的所述业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围; 所述 UE根据所述 UE的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。 The UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, and the service prohibition notification packet The third AC range of the UE that needs to be forbidden and the UE that needs to be forbidden; the UE controls the initiation of the service request according to the AC of the UE and the service prohibition notification to implement the UE in the connected state. Access control.
在第二方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 UE根据所述 UE的 AC及所 述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the UE, according to the AC of the UE and the service prohibition notification, control initiation of the service request, including:
当所述 UE有待发起的业务请求时, 所述 UE判断所述业务请求的业务类 型是否属于所述需要禁止的业务类型;  When the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
若属于, 则根据所述 UE的 AC及所述第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起所 述业务请求。  If yes, it is determined whether to prohibit the initiation of the service request according to the AC of the UE and the third AC range.
若不属于, 则发起所述业务请求;  If not, the service request is initiated;
结合第二方面第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 根据所述 UE的 AC及所述第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起所述业务请求包括: 判断所述 UE的 AC是否属于所述第三 AC范围;  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the determining, according to the AC of the UE and the third AC range, whether to prohibit the initiating the service request includes: determining the Whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range;
若是, 则禁止发起所述业务请求;  If yes, it is forbidden to initiate the service request;
若否, 则发起所述业务请求。  If no, the service request is initiated.
本发明第三方面提供了一种基站, 可包括:  A third aspect of the present invention provides a base station, which may include:
获取单元, 用于获取用户设备 UE的 AC;  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire an AC of the user equipment UE;
发送单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述 UE的 AC之后, 当所述基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释 放通知,使得所述处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否 释放所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接。  a sending unit, configured to: after the acquiring unit acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, send, according to the AC in the connected state, a release notification, so that the The UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
在第三方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述基站还包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the base station further includes:
释放单元, 用于在所述发送单元发送所述释放通知之后,根据所述释放通 知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理, 使得所述处于连接态 的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接与在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放。  a releasing unit, configured to perform release processing on the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, after the sending unit sends the release notification, so that the UE in the connected state is in the RRC of the UE side Both the connection and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released.
结合第三方面或者第三方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 若所述释放通知为 RRC连接释放通知;  With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, if the release notification is an RRC connection release notification;
则所述发送单元包括:  Then the sending unit comprises:
选择单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述 UE的 AC之后, 当所述基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 从所述处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于 预先设置的第一 AC范围的 UE; a selecting unit, configured to: after the acquiring unit acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, select the AC from the connected UE a UE of a first AC range set in advance;
通知发送单元, 用于在所述选择单元选择 UE之后, 向选择的 UE发送所 述 RRC连接释放通知, 使得接收到所述 RRC连接释放通知的 UE释放 RRC 连接。  And a notification sending unit, configured to: after the selecting unit selects the UE, send the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
结合第三方面第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述 释放单元包括:  With reference to the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the releasing unit includes:
通知释放单元, 用于在所述通知发送单元发送所述 RRC连接释放通知之 后, 释放所述选择的 UE的 RRC连接。  And a notification release unit, configured to release an RRC connection of the selected UE after the notification sending unit sends the RRC connection release notification.
结合第三方面第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 若所 述释放通知为 AC范围广播消息;  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, if the release notification is an AC range broadcast message;
则所述发送单元还包括:  The sending unit further includes:
广播单元, 用于所述获取单元获取所述 UE的 AC之后, 当所述基站对处 于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 广播所述 AC范围广播消息, 所述 AC范围 广播消息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围, 使得处于连接态 的 UE中 AC属于所述第二 AC范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接。  a broadcast unit, configured to: after the acquiring unit acquires an AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on a UE in a connected state, broadcast the AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes a requirement The second AC range of the RRC connected UE is released, so that the UE in the connected state that the AC belongs to the UE in the second AC range releases the RRC connection.
结合第三方面第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述 释放单元还包括:  With reference to the fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the releasing unit further includes:
确定单元, 用于从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE, 所述 需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于所述第二 AC范围;  a determining unit, configured to determine, from the UE in the connected state, that the UE that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the second AC range;
连接释放单元, 用于在所述确定单元确定需要释放 RRC连接的 UE之后, 释放所述需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接。  And a connection release unit, configured to release an RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection after the determining unit determines that the UE that needs to release the RRC connection is released.
本发明第四方面提供了一种 UE, 可包括:  A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a UE, which may include:
接收单元, 用于接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 所述业务禁止通知中包含 需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的所述业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited from the service type;
控制单元, 用于在所述接收单元接收所述业务禁止通知之后, 根据所述 a control unit, configured to: after the receiving unit receives the service prohibition notification, according to the
UE的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起,以实现处于连接态的 UE 的接入控制。 The AC of the UE and the service prohibiting the notification of the initiation of the control service request to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
第四方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述控制单元包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the control unit includes:
判断单元, 用于在所述接收单元接收所述业务禁止通知之后, 当所述 UE 有待发起的业务请求时,判断所述业务请求的业务类型是否属于所述需要禁止 的业务类型; a determining unit, configured to determine, after the receiving unit receives the service prohibition notification, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, determining whether the service type of the service request belongs to the need for prohibition Type of business;
确定单元, 用于若所述业务请求的业务类型属于所述需要禁止的业务类 型, 则根据所述 UE的 AC及所述第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起所述业务请 求;  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the AC of the UE and the third AC range, whether to initiate the service request if the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
第一发起单元,用于若所述业务请求的业务类型不属于所述需要禁止的业 务类型, 则发起所述业务请求。  And a first initiating unit, configured to initiate the service request if the service type of the service request does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited.
结合第四方面第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 确定单元包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the determining unit includes:
AC判断单元, 用于若所述判断单元确定所述业务请求的业务类型属于所 述需要禁止的业务类型, 则判断所述 UE的 AC是否属于所述第三 AC范围; 禁止单元,用于若所述 AC判断单元确定所述 UE的 AC属于所述第三 AC 范围, 则禁止发起所述业务请求;  The AC judging unit is configured to: if the determining unit determines that the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, determine whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range; The AC determining unit determines that the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, and prohibits initiating the service request;
第二发起单元, 用于若所述 AC判断单元确定所述 UE的 AC不属于所述 第三 AC范围, 则发起所述业务请求。  And a second initiating unit, configured to: if the AC determining unit determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, initiate the service request.
从以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
基站获取到 UE的 AC之后, 若基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制, 可根据处于连接态 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得该 UE能够根据接收到的释 放通知确定是否释放该 UE的无线资源控制协议(英文全称为: Radio Resource Control, 缩写为: RRC )连接, 能够有效实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。 若基站未接收处于连接态 UE的 AC, 则基站广播业务禁止通知, 该业务禁止 通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE 的第三 AC 范 围, 使得 UE可根据该 UE的 AC及该业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 能 够有效的实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例, 对于本领域技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还 可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  After the base station acquires the AC of the UE, if the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may send a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE can determine whether to release the wireless of the UE according to the received release notification. The resource control protocol (English full name: Radio Resource Control, abbreviated as: RRC) is connected, which can effectively implement access control of UEs in the connected state. If the base station does not receive the AC in the connected state, the base station broadcasts a service prohibition notification, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited, so that the UE can be based on the UE. The AC and the service prohibit the notification of the initiation of the control service request, and can effectively implement the access control of the UE in the connected state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例中接入控制方法的一个示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例中接入控制方法的另一示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中接入控制方法的另一示意图;  3 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中接入控制方法的另一示意图;  4 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中接入控制方法的另一示意图;  FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例中基站的结构的一个示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例中基站的结构的另一示意图;  FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 8为本发明实施例中 UE的结构的另一示意图;  FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例中 UE的结构的另一示意图;  FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例中基站的结构的另一示意图;  FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11为本发明实施例中 UE的结构的另一示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种接入控制的方法及装置,能够有效的实现处于连 接态的 UE的接入控制。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for access control, which can effectively implement access control of a UE in a connected state.
请参阅图 1, 为本发明实施例中一种接入控制的方法的实施例, 包括: Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a method for access control according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
101、 基站获取 UE的 AC; 101. The base station acquires an AC of the UE.
在本发明实施例中, 基站可接收移动管理实体 (英文全称为: Mobility In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can receive the mobility management entity (English full name: Mobility
Management Entity, 缩写为: MME )发送的 AC, 该 AC是指已接入该基站所 管辖的小区的 UE的 AC, 具体的: 在 UE附着网络侧的过程中, UE将该 UE 所有的 AC发送给 MME, 且 UE在建立 RRC连接后, MME将该 UE的 AC 发送给基站。 或者, UE还可以在 RRC连接建立过程中直接向基站反馈 UE的 AC。 Management Entity, abbreviated as: MME) AC, which refers to the AC of the UE that has accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station. Specifically, in the process of the UE attaching to the network side, the UE sends all the ACs of the UE. After the MME is established, and the UE establishes an RRC connection, the MME sends the AC of the UE to the base station. Alternatively, the UE may also directly feed back the AC of the UE to the base station in the RRC connection establishment process.
在本发明实施例中,基站可通过上述两种方式中的任意一种获取已接入基 站所管辖小区的 UE的 AC。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may obtain the AC of the UE that has accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station by using any one of the foregoing two manners.
102、 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 根据处于连接态的 UE 的 AC发送释放通知, 使得处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的释放通知确定 是否释放处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接。 When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the UE sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can determine according to the received release notification. Whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
在本发明实施例中, 基站可使用获取到的处于连接态 UE的 AC对处于连 接态的 UE进行接入控制,且当基站需要对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站将根据处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 处于连接态的 UE在接收 到该释放通知之后, 将才艮据该释放通知确定释放该 UE的 RRC连接。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may perform access control on the UE in the connected state by using the obtained AC in the connected state, and when the base station needs to perform access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station is The AC transmitting release notification of the UE in the connected state, after receiving the release notification, the UE in the connected state determines to release the RRC connection of the UE according to the release notification.
其中, 基站可向特定的处于连接态的 UE发送释放通知, 也可广播该释放 通知, 基于该释放通知中包含的内容或者类型的不同, 处于连接态的 UE根据 该释放通知确定是否释放该 UE的 RRC连接的方式也不同, 在后续的实施例 中将详细描述, 此处不 #支赞述。  The base station may send a release notification to the UE in the connected state, and may also broadcast the release notification. Based on the content or type included in the release notification, the UE in the connected state determines whether to release the UE according to the release notification. The manner of RRC connection is also different, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and is not mentioned here.
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 基站获取到处于连接态的 UE的 AC 之后, 当属于该基站的处于连接态的 UE切换到其他基站所管辖的小区内, 则 该基站可将该 UE的 AC发送给 UE切换到的其他基站, 使得该其他基站能够 根据该 UE的 AC进行接入控制。 例如: 若处于连接态的 UE的 AC为 5, 且 该 UE需要从基站 1切换到基站 2,基站 1将该 UE的 AC发送给基站 2,若基 站 2当前处于拥塞状态, 且预先设置在拥塞状态下拒绝 AC为 1至 6的 UE的 切入请求, 则由于该 UE的 AC在基站 2的拒绝切入的范围, 因此, 基站 2将 拒绝该 UE的切入请求。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE in the connected state, and the UE in the connected state that belongs to the base station switches to the cell under the jurisdiction of the other base station, the base station may The AC of the UE is sent to other base stations to which the UE is handed over, so that the other base station can perform access control according to the AC of the UE. For example, if the AC of the UE in the connected state is 5, and the UE needs to be handed over from the base station 1 to the base station 2, the base station 1 transmits the AC of the UE to the base station 2, if the base station 2 is currently in a congested state, and is preset in congestion. In the state, the handover request of the UE with the AC being 1 to 6 is rejected, and since the AC of the UE is in the range of the base station 2 rejecting the handover, the base station 2 will reject the handover request of the UE.
在本发明实施例, 基站获取已接入基站所管辖小区的 UE的 AC之后, 当 基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 可根据处于连接态 UE的 AC发送 释放通知,使得该 UE能够根据接收到的释放通知确定是否释放该 UE的 RRC 连接, 能够有效实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE that has been accessed by the cell under the control of the base station, when the base station performs the access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may send a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE is enabled. The RRC connection of the UE can be determined according to the received release notification, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
在本发明实施例中, 释放通知可以为 RRC连接释放通知, 使得基站可向 需要释放 RRC连接的 UE分别发送该 RRC链接释放通知, 以实现接入控制, 或者, 释放通知可以为 AC范围广播消息, 基站可通过广播该 AC范围广播消 息实现接入控制。 为了更好的理解本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将分别介 绍释放通知为 RRC连接释放通知或者 AC范围广播消息时进行接入控制的方 法。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the release notification may be an RRC connection release notification, so that the base station may separately send the RRC link release notification to the UE that needs to release the RRC connection to implement the access control, or the release notification may be an AC range broadcast message. The base station can implement access control by broadcasting the AC range broadcast message. In order to better understand the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, the method for performing access control when the release notification is an RRC connection release notification or an AC range broadcast message will be respectively described below.
请参阅图 2, 为本发明实施例中释放通知为 RRC连接释放通知时接入控 制的方法的实施例, 包括:  Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of a method for releasing control when an announcement is an RRC connection release notification in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
201、 基站获取 UE的 AC; 步骤 201与图 1所示实施例中的步骤 101描述的内容相似,此处不再赘述。201. The base station acquires an AC of the UE. Step 201 is similar to the content described in step 101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.
202、 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站从处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置的第一 AC范围的 UE; 202. When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station selects, from the UE in the connected state, that the AC belongs to the UE in the first AC range set in advance;
在本发明实施例中, 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可 从处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置的第一 AC范围的 UE, 例如, 基站可预先设置第一 AC范围为 1至 5,并从当前处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC 为 1至 5的 UE, 确定对选择的 UE进行 RRC连接释放的处理。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may select, from the UEs in the connected state, the UE that belongs to the preset first AC range, for example, the base station may preset An AC range is 1 to 5, and a UE whose AC is 1 to 5 is selected from UEs currently in the connected state, and a process of performing RRC connection release on the selected UE is determined.
203、 向选择的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知, 使得接收到 RRC连接释放 通知的 UE释放 RRC连接;  203. Send an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
在本发明实施例中, 基站从处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置的 第一 AC范围的 UE之后,基站将向选择的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知,例如, 若基站需要释放 AC范围为 1至 5的 UE的 RRC连接, 则基站可向处于连接 态的 UE中 AC属于 1至 5中任意一个数值的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知,且 接收到该连接释放通知的 UE将释放该 UE的 RRC连接。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station selects a UE that belongs to the preset first AC range from the UEs in the connected state, the base station sends an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, for example, if the base station needs to release the AC range as The RRC connection of the UEs of 1 to 5, the base station may send an RRC connection release notification to the UEs in the connected state of the UE that belong to any one of the values 1 to 5, and the UE that receives the connection release notification releases the UE. RRC connection.
204、 基站释放选择的 UE的 RRC连接。  204. The base station releases the RRC connection of the selected UE.
在本发明实施例中, 向选择的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知之后, 基站还 将释放选择的 UE的 RRC连接, 使得处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接 与在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放, 实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the RRC connection release notification is sent to the selected UE, the base station also releases the RRC connection of the selected UE, so that the RRC connection between the UE in the connected state and the RRC connection on the base station side can be Release, to achieve access control of the UE in the connected state.
在本发明实施例中, 基站获取到处于连接态的 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可从该处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC 属于预先设置的第一 AC范围的 UE,并向选择的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知, 使得接收到该 RRC连接释放通知的 UE能够释放 RRC连接,且基站还将释放 选择的 UE的 RRC连接, 使得处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接和在基 站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放, 能够有效实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE in the connected state, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may select the AC from the UE in the connected state to belong to the preset An RRC connection release notification is sent to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification can release the RRC connection, and the base station also releases the RRC connection of the selected UE, so that the UE in the connected state Both the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
请参阅图 3, 为本发明实施例中释放通知为 AC范围广播消息时接入控制 的方法的实施例, 包括:  Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of a method for releasing control when an announcement is an AC range broadcast message according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
301、 基站获取 UE的 AC;  301. The base station acquires an AC of the UE.
步骤 301与图 1所述实施例中的步骤 101描述的内容相似,此处不再赘述。 Step 301 is similar to the content described in step 101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.
302、 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站广播 AC范围广 播消息, AC范围广播消息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围, 使得处于连接态的 UE中 AC属于第二 AC范围中的 UE释放的 RRC连接; 在本发明实施例中, 基站获取到处于连接态的 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可广播 AC范围广播消息, 该 AC范 围广播消息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围, 且处于连接态 的 UE接收到该 AC范围广播消息之后, 将判断该 UE的 AC是否属于该第二 范围, 且若该 UE的 AC属于该第二 AC范围, 则该 UE将释放 RRC连接, 若 该 UE的 AC不属于该第二 AC范围, 则该 UE将不释放 RRC连接, 因此, 能 够实现处于连接态的 UE中 AC属于第二范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接的目的。 302. When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station broadcasts an AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection. In the UE in the connected state, the AC belongs to the RRC connection released by the UE in the second AC range. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE in the connected state, the base station connects the UE in the connected state. When the control enters the control, the base station may broadcast an AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, and after receiving the AC range broadcast message, the UE in the connected state determines the UE. Whether the AC belongs to the second range, and if the AC of the UE belongs to the second AC range, the UE will release the RRC connection, and if the AC of the UE does not belong to the second AC range, the UE will not release the RRC. Therefore, the UE in the second range can release the RRC connection in the UE in the connected state.
303、 基站从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE, 需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于第二 AC范围;  303. The base station determines, from the UE in the connected state, the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, and the AC that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the second AC range.
在本发明实施例中, 基站广播 AC范围广播消息之后, 将从处于连接态的 UE中确定需要释放 RRC连接的 UE,且该需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属 于该 AC范围广播消息中包含的书需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station broadcasts the AC range broadcast message, the base station that determines the UE that needs to release the RRC connection is determined from the UE in the connected state, and the AC of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the AC range broadcast message. The book needs to release the second AC range of the RRC connected UE.
304、 基站释放需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接。  304. The base station releases an RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
在本发明实施例中,基站根据处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知之后, 基站还将根据该释放通知对处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理, 并 且使得处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接与在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够 释放, 进一步的, 对于释放通知为广播方式时, 若基站在当前系统消息修改周 期发送了释放通知, 则基站和处于连接态的 UE都将在下一个系统消息修改周 期的边界上释放 RRC连接, 能够有效实现 UE的 RRC连接在 UE侧和基站侧 的同时释放。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, the base station further releases the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, and causes the UE in the connected state to be in the UE. Both the RRC connection on the side and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released. Further, when the release notification is in the broadcast mode, if the base station sends a release notification in the current system message modification period, both the base station and the UE in the connected state will be under The RRC connection is released on the boundary of a system message modification period, and the simultaneous release of the RRC connection of the UE on the UE side and the base station side can be effectively implemented.
在本发明实施例中, 基站获取到处于连接态的 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可广播 AC范围广播消息, 且在该消 息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围,使得 AC在该第二 AC范 围内的处于连接态的 UE将释放 RRC连接, 且基站也将从处于连接态的 UE 中确定需要释放 RRC连接的 UE, 并释放该确定的 UE的 RRC连接, 使得处 于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接和在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放, 能 够有效的实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE in the connected state, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast an AC range broadcast message, and the RRC needs to be released in the message. The second AC range of the connected UE, such that the UE in the connected state of the AC in the second AC range will release the RRC connection, and the base station will also determine the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UE in the connected state, and release the UE. The determined RRC connection of the UE enables the UE in the connected state to release the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
图 1至图 3实施例中描述了基站通过发送释放通知的方式实现处于连接态 的 UE的接入控制的技术方案, 下面将描述基站通过广播业务禁止通知的方式 禁止处于连接态的 UE发起业务请求以实现接入控制的技术方案,请参阅图 4, 为本发明实施例中一种接入控制的方法的实施例, 包括: A technical solution for implementing access control of a UE in a connected state by means of a release notification is described in the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and a manner in which a base station prohibits notification by a broadcast service will be described below. For a technical solution for initiating a service request by a UE in a connected state to implement access control, refer to FIG. 4, which is an embodiment of a method for access control according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
401、 处于连接态的 UE接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 业务禁止通知中 包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围;  401. The UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
在本发明实施例中, 当基站对处于连接态 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可广 播业务禁止通知,该基站管辖范围内的处于连接态的 UE将接收到该业务禁止 通知,在该业务禁止通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围, 使得当该第三 AC范围内的 UE发起的业务请求的业务 类型属于该需要禁止的业务类型时, 该 UE将禁止发起该业务请求, 以实现接 入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast a service prohibition notification, and the UE in the connected state within the jurisdiction of the base station receives the service prohibition notification, and the service is prohibited. The notification includes the type of the service to be banned and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be banned, so that when the service type of the service request initiated by the UE in the third AC range belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the UE The service request will be forbidden to implement access control.
402、 UE根据 UE的 AC及业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处 于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  402. The UE controls the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the service prohibition notification of the UE, so as to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
在本发明实施例中,处于连接态的 UE接收到基站广播的业务禁止通知之 后, 该 UE根据该 UE的 AC及业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处 于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, the UE in the connected state controls the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the service prohibition notification of the UE, so as to implement the access control of the UE in the connected state. .
在本发明实施例中, 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可 广播业务禁止通知,该业务禁止通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的 业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围, 使得接收到该业务禁止通知的处于连接态的 UE能够根据其 AC及业务禁止通知确定是否能够发起相应的业务请求, 通过 控制业务请求的发起以实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast a service prohibition notification, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third of the UE that needs to be prohibited. The AC range enables the UE in the connected state that receives the service prohibition notification to determine whether it can initiate a corresponding service request according to its AC and service prohibition notification, and implements access control of the UE in the connected state by controlling initiation of the service request. .
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, "第一 AC范围"、 "第二 AC范围"、 "第三 AC 范围" 中的 "第一"、 "第二"、 "第三" 仅用于区别三个不一样的 AC范围, 并不对 AC范围的具体内容造成限定。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, "first", "second", and "third" in "first AC range", "second AC range", and "third AC range" are only used. Differentiating between three different AC ranges does not limit the specific content of the AC range.
为了更好的理解图 4所示实施例中描述的技术方案, 请参阅图 5, 为本发 明实施例中一种接入控制的方法的实施例, 包括:  For a better understanding of the technical solution described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, please refer to FIG. 5, which is an embodiment of a method for access control according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
501、 处于连接态的 UE接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 业务禁止通知中 包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围;  501. The UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
步骤 501与图 4所示实施例中的步骤 401描述的内容相似,此处不做赞述。 Step 501 is similar to the content described in step 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and is not described herein.
502、 当 UE有待发起的业务请求时, UE判断业务请求的业务类型是否属 于需要禁止的业务类型,若属于,则执行步骤 503,若不属于,则执行步骤 505; 在本发明实施例中, 当 UE有待发起的业务请求时, UE判断该业务请求 的业务类型是否属于需要禁止的业务类型,且若属于,还需要进行进一步根据 UE的 AC及第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起业务请求, 若不属于, 则可发起 该业务请求。 502, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service is a service type that needs to be prohibited, if yes, step 503 is performed, if not, step 505 is performed; In the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited, and if it belongs to, further needs to perform further determination according to the AC and the third AC range of the UE. Whether to initiate a service request is prohibited, and if it does not belong, the service request can be initiated.
其中,业务禁止通知中包含的需要禁止的业务类型可以是业务类型对应的 等级标识(英文全称为: QoS Class Identifier, 缩写为: CQI ), 也可以是其他 方法标识的业务类型, 例如交互类业务、 背景类业务等等。  The service type that needs to be forbidden in the service prohibition notification may be the level identifier corresponding to the service type (English full name: QoS Class Identifier, abbreviated as CQI), or may be a service type identified by other methods, such as an interactive service. , background business, and so on.
503、 判断 UE的 AC是否属于第三 AC范围, 若属于, 则执行步骤 504, 若不属于, 则执行步骤 505;  503, determining whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, if yes, executing step 504, if not, executing step 505;
在本发明实施例中,若 UE待发起的业务请求的业务类型属于需要禁止的 业务类型, 则 UE将判断其 AC是否属于第三 AC范围, 以确定是否禁止该业 务请求的发起。  In the embodiment of the present invention, if the service type of the service request to be initiated by the UE belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the UE determines whether the AC belongs to the third AC range, to determine whether to prohibit the initiation of the service request.
504、 禁止发起业务请求;  504. Prohibit initiating a service request;
在本发明实施例中,若 UE确定其 AC属于第三 AC范围,则可确定该 UE 待发起的业务请求被禁止, UE将不会发起该业务请求。  In the embodiment of the present invention, if the UE determines that the AC belongs to the third AC range, it may be determined that the service request to be initiated by the UE is prohibited, and the UE will not initiate the service request.
505、 发起业务请求。  505. Initiate a service request.
在本发明实施例中,若 UE确定其待发起的业务请求的业务类型不属于需 要禁止的业务类型, 则 UE将发起该业务请求, 或者, 若 UE确定其待发起的 业务请求的业务类型属于需要禁止的业务类型, 但是该 UE的 AC不属于第三 AC范围, 则允许 UE发起该业务请求。  In the embodiment of the present invention, if the UE determines that the service type of the service request to be initiated does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the UE will initiate the service request, or if the UE determines that the service type of the service request to be initiated belongs to The type of service to be forbidden, but the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, and the UE is allowed to initiate the service request.
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 第三范围的设置方式有多种, 例如, 基站和 UE可以默认 AC为 1至 9的 UE均不能发起业务禁止通知中包含的业 务类型对应的业务请求, 则该业务禁止通知中可包括需要禁止的业务类型,及 针对 AC为 11至 15的 UE设置的比特值,若 AC为 11的 UE对应的比特值为 1, 则表示所有 AC为 11的处于连接态的 UE也禁止发起业务禁止通知中包含 的需要禁止的业务类型对应的业务请求,若 AC为 11对应的比特值为 0,则表 示所有 AC为 11的处于连接态的 UE允许发起业务禁止通知中包含的需要禁 止的业务类型对应的业务请求, 其他 AC为 12至 15的 UE以此类推。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the setting manner of the third range is different. For example, the UE that the base station and the UE can default to AC 1 to 9 cannot initiate the service corresponding to the service type included in the service prohibition notification. The service prohibition notification may include a service type that needs to be prohibited, and a bit value set for the UE whose AC is 11 to 15. If the bit value of the UE with the AC of 11 is 1, it means that all the ACs are 11. The UE in the connected state also prohibits the service request corresponding to the service type that needs to be forbidden in the service prohibition notification. If the bit value corresponding to the AC is 11, the UE in the connected state is allowed to initiate the service. The service request corresponding to the type of service to be banned included in the notification is prohibited, and the other UEs with the AC of 12 to 15 and so on.
在本发明实施例, 处于连接态的 UE接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 且该 业务禁止通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE的 AC 的第三范围, 若该 UE有待发起的业务请求, 该 UE将判断该业务请求的业务 类型是否属于需要禁止的业务类型, 若属于, 则进一步判断该 UE的 AC是否 属于第三 AC范围, 若该 UE的 AC属于第三 AC范围, 则禁止该业务请求的 发起, 若该 UE的 AC不属于该第三 AC范围, 则允许发起该业务请求, 或者, 若该 UE待发起的业务请求的业务类型不属于需要禁止的业务类型, 则允许发 起该业务请求, 能够有效的实现处于连接态的 UE的业务的接入控制。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, and the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the AC of the UE that needs to be prohibited. The third range, if the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited, and if yes, further determines whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, if If the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, the initiation of the service request is prohibited. If the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, the service request is allowed to be initiated, or if the UE requests the service to be initiated. If the type is not a service type that needs to be forbidden, the service request can be initiated, and the access control of the service of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
请参阅图 6, 为本发明实施例中基站的结构的实施例, 包括:  Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取单元 601, 用于获取 UE的 AC;  An obtaining unit 601, configured to acquire an AC of the UE;
发送单元 602, 用于在获取单元 601获取 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对处于 连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 根据处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的释放通知确定是否释放处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接。  The sending unit 602 is configured to: after the acquiring unit 601 acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the UE sends a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can The received release notification determines whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
在本发明实施例中, 基站的获取单元 601在获取 UE的 AC之后, 若基站 需要对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制, 则发送单元 602根据处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的释放通知 确定是否释放处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after acquiring the AC of the UE, if the base station needs to perform access control on the UE in the connected state, the sending unit 602 sends a release notification according to the AC of the connected UE. The UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
在本发明实施例, 基站获取已接入基站所管辖小区的 UE的 AC之后, 当 基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 可根据处于连接态 UE的 AC发送 释放通知,使得该 UE能够根据接收到的释放通知确定是否释放该 UE的 RRC 连接, 能够有效实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE that has been accessed by the cell under the control of the base station, when the base station performs the access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may send a release notification according to the AC in the connected state, so that the UE is enabled. The RRC connection of the UE can be determined according to the received release notification, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented.
为了更好的理解本发明实施例中的基站, 请参阅图 7, 为本发明实施例中 基站的结构的实施例, 包括:  For a better understanding of the base station in the embodiment of the present invention, refer to FIG. 7, which is an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
如图 6所示实施例中描述的获取单元 601及发送单元 602, 且与图 6所示 实施例中描述的内容相似, 此处不再赘述。  The obtaining unit 601 and the sending unit 602 are the same as those described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and are not described herein again.
在本发明实施例中, 基站还包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:
释放单元 701, 用于在发送单元 602发送释放通知之后, 根据释放通知对 处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理,使得处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧 的 RRC连接与在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放。  The releasing unit 701 is configured to perform release processing on the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, after the sending unit 602 sends the release notification, so that the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side are performed. Can be released.
在本发明实施例中, 若释放通知为 RRC连接释放通知;  In the embodiment of the present invention, if the release notification is an RRC connection release notification;
则发送单元 602包括: 选择单元 702, 用于在获取单元 601获取 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对处于 连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 从处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置 的第一 AC范围的 UE; Then, the sending unit 602 includes: The selecting unit 702 is configured to: after the acquiring unit 601 acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, select, from the UEs in the connected state, the UE that belongs to the preset first AC range;
通知发送单元 703, 用于在选择单元 702选择 UE之后, 向选择的 UE发 送 RRC连接释放通知,使得接收到 RRC连接释放通知的 UE释放 RRC连接。  The notification sending unit 703 is configured to send an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE after the selecting unit 702 selects the UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
且在释放通知为 RRC连接释放通知的情况下, 释放单元 701包括: 通知释放单元 704, 用于在通知发送单元 703发送 RRC连接释放通知之 后, 释放选择的 UE的 RRC连接。  And in the case that the release notification is the RRC connection release notification, the release unit 701 includes: a notification release unit 704, configured to release the RRC connection of the selected UE after the notification sending unit 703 sends the RRC connection release notification.
在本发明实施例中, 若释放通知为 AC范围广播消息;  In the embodiment of the present invention, if the release notification is an AC range broadcast message;
则发送单元 602还包括:  Then, the sending unit 602 further includes:
广播单元 705, 用于获取单元 601获取 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对处于连 接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 广播 AC范围广播消息, AC范围广播消息中包 含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围,使得处于连接态的 UE中 AC属 于第二 AC范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接。  The broadcast unit 705 is configured to: after the acquiring unit 601 acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the broadcast of the AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second UE that needs to release the RRC connection. The AC range is such that the UEs in the UE in the connected state that the AC belongs to the second AC range release the RRC connection.
在释放通知为 AC范围广播消息的情况下, 释放单元 701还包括: 确定单元 706, 用于从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE, 需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于第二 AC范围;  In the case that the release notification is an AC range broadcast message, the release unit 701 further includes: a determining unit 706, configured to determine, from the UEs in the connected state, the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, and the AC that needs to release the RRC connected UE belongs to the second AC range;
连接释放单元 707, 用于在确定单元 707确定需要释放 RRC连接的 UE 之后, 释放需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接。  The connection release unit 707 is configured to release the RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection after the determining unit 707 determines that the UE that needs to release the RRC connection is released.
在本发明实施例中, 基站的获取单元 601在获取 UE的 AC之后, 若基站 需要对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制,则发送单元 602中的选择单元 702从 处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置的第一 AC范围的 UE; 并由发送 单元 602中的通知发送单元 703,向选择的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知,使得 接收到 RRC连接释放通知的 UE释放 RRC连接,再由释放单元 701中的通知 释放单元 704释放选择的 UE的 RRC连接。 或者, 若基站需要对处于连接态 的 UE进行接入控制,发送单元 602中的广播单元 705广播 AC范围广播消息, AC范围广播消息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围,使得处于 连接态的 UE中 AC属于第二 AC范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接,并由释放单元 701中的确定单元 706从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE, 需 要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于第二 AC范围;并由释放单元 701中的连接 释放单元 707释放需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接, 以实现接入控制。 在本发明实施例中, 基站获取到 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可从该处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置 的第一 AC范围的 UE, 并向选择的 UE发送 RRC连接释放通知, 使得接收到 该 RRC连接释放通知的 UE能够释放 RRC连接, 且基站还将释放选择的 UE 的 RRC连接,使得处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接和在基站侧的 RRC 连接都能够释放, 能够有效实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。 或者, 基站获 取到处于连接态的 UE的 AC之后, 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制 时, 基站可广播 AC范围广播消息, 且在该消息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围,使得 AC在该第二 AC范围内的处于连接态的 UE将释放 RRC连接, 且基站也将从处于连接态的 UE中确定需要释放 RRC连接的 UE, 并释放该确定的 UE的 RRC连接, 使得处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连 接和在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放, 能够有效的实现处于连接态的 UE的 接入控制。 In the embodiment of the present invention, after the acquiring unit 601 of the base station acquires the AC of the UE, if the base station needs to perform access control on the UE in the connected state, the selecting unit 702 in the sending unit 602 selects the UE in the connected state. The AC belongs to the UE of the first AC range set in advance; and the notification sending unit 703 in the sending unit 602 sends an RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection, and then releases the RRC connection. The notification release unit 704 in unit 701 releases the RRC connection of the selected UE. Or, if the base station needs to perform access control on the UE in the connected state, the broadcast unit 705 in the sending unit 602 broadcasts an AC range broadcast message, where the AC range broadcast message includes the second AC range of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection, so that the The UE in the connected state of the UE in the second AC range releases the RRC connection, and the determining unit 706 in the releasing unit 701 determines the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UE in the connected state, and needs to release the RRC connected UE. AC belongs to the second AC range; and is connected by the release unit 701 The release unit 707 releases the RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection to implement access control. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE, when the base station performs the access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may select, from the UE in the connected state, that the AC belongs to the preset first AC range. Sending, by the UE, the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE receiving the RRC connection release notification can release the RRC connection, and the base station will also release the RRC connection of the selected UE, so that the UE in the connected state is on the UE side. Both the RRC connection and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released, and the access control of the UE in the connected state can be effectively implemented. Or, after the base station acquires the AC of the UE in the connected state, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast an AC range broadcast message, and the message includes the UE that needs to release the RRC connection. The second AC range is such that the UE in the connected state of the AC in the second AC range will release the RRC connection, and the base station will also determine the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UE in the connected state, and release the determined UE. The RRC connection enables the UE in the connected state to release the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side, and can effectively implement the access control of the UE in the connected state.
请参阅图 8, 为本发明实施例中 UE的结构的实施例, 包括:  Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of a structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收单元 801, 用于接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 业务禁止通知中包含 需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围;  The receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
控制单元 802, 用于在接收单元 801接收业务禁止通知之后, 根据 UE的 AC及业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控 制。  The control unit 802 is configured to control the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the service prohibition notification of the UE after the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibition notification, so as to implement the access control of the UE in the connected state.
在本发明实施例,接收单元 801接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 业务禁止 通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE 的第三 AC 范 围; 接着控制单元 802根据 UE的 AC及业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited; and then the control unit 802 is configured according to the AC of the UE. The service prohibition notification controls the initiation of the service request to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
在本发明实施例中, 当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 基站可 广播业务禁止通知,该业务禁止通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的 业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围, 使得接收到该业务禁止通知的处于连接态的 UE能够根据其 AC及业务禁止通知确定是否能够发起相应的业务请求, 通过 控制业务请求的发起以实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the base station may broadcast a service prohibition notification, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third of the UE that needs to be prohibited. The AC range enables the UE in the connected state that receives the service prohibition notification to determine whether it can initiate a corresponding service request according to its AC and service prohibition notification, and implements access control of the UE in the connected state by controlling initiation of the service request. .
为了更好地理解本发明实施例中的 UE的结构, 请参阅图 9, 为本发明实 施例中 UE的结构的实施例, 包括: For a better understanding of the structure of the UE in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. Embodiments of the structure of the UE in the embodiment include:
如图 8所示实施例中描述的接收单元 801及控制单元 802, 且与图 8所示 实施例中描述的内容相似, 此处不再赘述。  The receiving unit 801 and the control unit 802 are as described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and are similar to those described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and are not described herein again.
其中, 控制单元 802包括:  The control unit 802 includes:
判断单元 901, 用于在接收单元 801接收业务禁止通知之后, 当 UE有待 发起的业务请求时, 判断业务请求的业务类型是否属于需要禁止的业务类型; 确定单元 902, 用于若业务请求的业务类型属于需要禁止的业务类型, 则 根据 UE的 AC及第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起业务请求;  The determining unit 901 is configured to: after the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibiting notification, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, determine whether the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited; and the determining unit 902 is configured to: If the type is a service type that needs to be forbidden, it is determined whether to prohibit the initiation of the service request according to the AC and the third AC range of the UE;
第一发起单元 903, 用于若业务请求的业务类型不属于需要禁止的业务类 型, 则发起业务请求。  The first initiating unit 903 is configured to initiate a service request if the service type of the service request does not belong to a service type that needs to be prohibited.
在本发明实施例中, 确定单元 903包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 903 includes:
AC判断单元 904, 用于若判断单元 901确定业务请求的业务类型属于需 要禁止的业务类型, 则判断 UE的 AC是否属于第三 AC范围;  The AC judging unit 904 is configured to determine whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range if the determining unit 901 determines that the service type of the service request belongs to a service type that needs to be prohibited.
禁止单元 905, 用于若 AC判断单元 904确定 UE的 AC属于第三 AC范 围, 则禁止发起业务请求;  The prohibiting unit 905 is configured to prohibit the initiation of the service request if the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range;
第二发起单元 906, 用于若 AC判断单元 904确定 UE的 AC不属于第三 AC范围, 则发起业务请求。  The second initiating unit 906 is configured to initiate a service request if the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range.
在本发明实施例,接收单元 801接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 业务禁止 通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE 的第三 AC 范 围; 当 UE有待发起的业务请求时,控制单元 802 中的判断单元 901判断业务 请求的业务类型是否属于需要禁止的业务类型;若业务请求的业务类型属于需 要禁止的业务类型, 则确定单元 902根据 UE的 AC及第三 AC范围确定是否 禁止发起业务请求; 具体的, 确定单元 903中的 AC判断单元 904判断 UE的 AC是否属于第三 AC范围; 若 AC判断单元 904确定 UE的 AC属于第三 AC 范围, 则禁止单元 905禁止发起业务请求; 若 AC判断单元 904确定 UE的 AC不属于第三 AC范围, 则第二发起单元 906发起业务请求。 若业务请求的 业务类型不属于需要禁止的业务类型, 则第一发起单元 903发起业务请求。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit 801 receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited. When the UE has a service request to be initiated, The determining unit 901 in the control unit 802 determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited. If the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the determining unit 902 determines whether the UE is based on the AC and the third AC range of the UE. For example, the AC determining unit 904 in the determining unit 903 determines whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range. If the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, the prohibiting unit 905 prohibits the initiating service. Request; If the AC determining unit 904 determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range, the second initiating unit 906 initiates a service request. If the service type of the service request does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited, the first initiating unit 903 initiates the service request.
在本发明实施例, 处于连接态的 UE接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 且该 业务禁止通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的业务类型的 UE的 AC 的第三范围, 若该 UE有待发起的业务请求, 该 UE将判断该业务请求的业务 类型是否属于需要禁止的业务类型, 若属于, 则进一步判断该 UE的 AC是否 属于第三 AC范围, 若该 UE的 AC属于第三 AC范围, 则禁止该业务请求的 发起, 若该 UE的 AC不属于该第三 AC范围, 则允许发起该业务请求, 或者, 若该 UE待发起的业务请求的业务类型不属于需要禁止的业务类型, 则允许发 起该业务请求, 能够有效的实现处于连接态的 UE的业务的接入控制。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE in the connected state receives the service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, and the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third range of the AC of the UE that needs to be prohibited. Initiating a service request, the UE will determine the service requested by the service Whether the type is a service type that needs to be forbidden. If yes, it is further determined whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range. If the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range, the initiation of the service request is prohibited. If the service type of the service request to be initiated by the UE does not belong to the service type that needs to be forbidden, the service request is allowed to be initiated, and the connection can be effectively implemented. Access control of the UE's services.
请参阅图 10, 为本发明实施例中基站的结构的实施例, 包括:  Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
处理器 1001、 发送装置 1002、 接收装置 1003、 存储器 1004;  a processor 1001, a transmitting device 1002, a receiving device 1003, and a memory 1004;
其中, 处理器 1001用于获取处于连接态的用户设备 UE的 AC, 处于连接 态的 UE是指已接入基站所管辖小区的用户设备 UE;  The processor 1001 is configured to acquire the AC of the user equipment UE in the connected state, and the UE in the connected state refers to the user equipment UE that has accessed the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station;
当基站对处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 处理器根据处于连接态的 When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, the processor is in a connected state.
UE的 AC利用发送装置 1002发送释放通知,使得处于连接态的 UE能够根据 接收到的释放通知确定是否释放处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接。 The AC of the UE transmits a release notification by using the transmitting device 1002, so that the UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的基站,还可以用于实现前述基站实施 例中的其它功能, 在此不再赘述。  It should be noted that the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be used to implement other functions in the foregoing base station embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
请参阅图 11, 为本发明实施例中用户设备的结构的实施例, 包括: 处理器 1101、 发送装置 1102、 接收装置 1103、 存储器 1104;  Referring to FIG. 11, an embodiment of a structure of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 1101, a sending device 1102, a receiving device 1103, and a memory 1104.
其中, 接收装置 1103用于接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 所述业务禁止 通知中包含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的所述业务类型的 UE的第三 AC 范围;  The receiving device 1103 is configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcasted by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes a service type that needs to be prohibited and a third AC range of the UE that needs to be prohibited.
处理器 1101用于在接收装置 1103接收所述业务禁止通知之后,根据所述 The processor 1101 is configured to, after receiving, by the receiving device 1103, the service prohibition notification, according to the
UE的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起,以实现处于连接态的 UE 的接入控制。 The AC of the UE and the service prohibiting the notification of the initiation of the control service request to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的用户设备 UE, 还可以用于实现前述 UE实施例中的其它功能, 在此不再赘述。  It should be noted that the user equipment UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be used to implement other functions in the foregoing UE embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可 读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the above mentioned storage. The medium can be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or a compact disk or the like.
以上对本发明所提供的一种接入控制方法及装置进行了详细介绍,对于本 领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围 上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The foregoing is a detailed description of an access control method and apparatus provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiments of the present invention, there are changes in specific implementation manners and application scopes. In summary, the content of the specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种接入控制的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An access control method, characterized by including:
基站获取用户设备 UE的接入等级 AC; The base station obtains the access level AC of the user equipment UE;
当所述基站对所述处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时,根据所述处于连接 态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得所述处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的 所述释放通知确定是否释放所述处于连接态的 UE的无线资源控制协议 RRC 连接。 When the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, it sends a release notification according to the AC of the UE in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can determine based on the received release notification. Whether to release the radio resource control protocol RRC connection of the UE in the connected state.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述基站根据所述释放通知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释 放处理, 使得所述处于连接态的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接与在基站侧的 RRC 连接都能够释放。 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the method further includes: the base station performs release processing on the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification, so that the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state is released. Both the UE's RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side can be released.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述释放通知为 RRC 连接释放通知; 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the release notification is an RRC connection release notification;
则所述根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释放通知, 使得所述处于连 接态的 UE 能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否释放所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接包括: Then, sending a release notification according to the AC of the UE in the connected state, so that the UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state based on the received release notification includes:
所述基站从所述处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于预先设置的第一 AC范 围的 UE; The base station selects a UE whose AC belongs to the preset first AC range from the UEs in the connected state;
向选择的 UE发送所述 RRC连接释放通知,使得接收到所述 RRC连接释 放通知的 UE释放 RRC连接。 Send the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站根据所述释放通 知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理包括: 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the base station releasing the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification includes:
所述基站释放所述选择的 UE 的 RRC连接。 The base station releases the RRC connection of the selected UE.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述释放通知为 AC 范围广播消息; 5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the release notification is an AC range broadcast message;
则所述根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送链接释放通知, 使得所述处 于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否释放所述处于连接态 的 UE的 RRC连接包括: Then, sending a link release notification according to the AC of the UE in the connected state so that the UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state based on the received release notification includes:
所述基站广播所述 AC范围广播消息, 所述 AC范围广播消息中包含需要 释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围,使得处于连接态的 UE中 AC属于所述 第二 AC范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接。 The base station broadcasts the AC range broadcast message, and the AC range broadcast message contains the required Release the second AC range of the UE connected to the RRC, so that the UE in the connected state whose AC belongs to the second AC range releases the RRC connection.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站根据所述释放通 知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理包括: 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the base station releasing the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the release notification includes:
所述基站从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE,所述需要释 放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于所述第二 AC范围; The base station determines the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UEs in the connected state, and the AC of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection belongs to the second AC range;
所述基站释放所述需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接。 The base station releases the RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection.
7、 一种接入控制的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 7. An access control method, characterized by including:
处于连接态的 UE接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 所述业务禁止通知中包 含需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的所述业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围; 所述 UE根据所述 UE的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处于连接态的 UE的接入控制。 The UE in the connected state receives a service prohibition notification broadcast by the base station. The service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE of the service type that needs to be prohibited; the UE determines the service type according to the AC of the UE. and the service prohibition notification controls the initiation of the service request to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE根据所述 UE的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起包括: 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the UE controls the initiation of the service request based on the AC of the UE and the service prohibition notification including:
当所述 UE有待发起的业务请求时, 所述 UE判断所述业务请求的业务类 型是否属于所述需要禁止的业务类型; When the UE has a service request to be initiated, the UE determines whether the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
若属于, 则根据所述 UE的 AC及所述第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起所 述业务请求; If so, determine whether to prohibit initiating the service request based on the AC of the UE and the third AC range;
若不属于, 则发起所述业务请求。 If it does not belong, initiate the service request.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 UE的 AC 及所述第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起所述业务请求包括: 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining whether to prohibit initiating the service request based on the AC of the UE and the third AC range includes:
判断所述 UE的 AC是否属于所述第三 AC范围; Determine whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range;
若是, 则禁止发起所述业务请求; If so, it is prohibited to initiate the service request;
若否, 则发起所述业务请求。 If not, initiate the service request.
10、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 10. A base station, characterized in that it includes:
获取单元, 用于获取用户设备 UE的 AC; Acquisition unit, used to obtain the AC of the user equipment UE;
发送单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述 UE的 AC之后, 当所述基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC发送释 放通知,使得所述处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否 释放所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接。 A sending unit configured to, after the acquisition unit obtains the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, send a release notification according to the AC of the UE in the connected state, so that the The UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state according to the received release notification.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: 释放单元, 用于在所述发送单元发送所述释放通知之后,根据所述释放通 知对所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接进行释放处理, 使得所述处于连接态 的 UE在 UE侧的 RRC连接与在基站侧的 RRC连接都能够释放。 11. The base station according to claim 10, characterized in that, the base station further includes: a release unit, configured to, after the sending unit sends the release notification, send the data to the connected device in the connected state according to the release notification. The RRC connection of the UE is released, so that both the RRC connection on the UE side and the RRC connection on the base station side of the UE in the connected state can be released.
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述释放通知为 12. The method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that if the release notification is
RRC连接释放通知; RRC connection release notification;
则所述发送单元包括: Then the sending unit includes:
选择单元, 用于在所述获取单元获取所述 UE的 AC之后, 当所述基站对 处于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 从所述处于连接态的 UE中选择 AC属于 预先设置的第一 AC范围的 UE; A selection unit configured to, after the acquisition unit obtains the AC of the UE, when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, select the AC belonging to the preset first from the UE in the connected state. One AC range of UE;
通知发送单元, 用于在所述选择单元选择 UE之后, 向选择的 UE发送所 述 RRC连接释放通知, 使得接收到所述 RRC连接释放通知的 UE释放 RRC 连接。 The notification sending unit is configured to send the RRC connection release notification to the selected UE after the selection unit selects the UE, so that the UE that receives the RRC connection release notification releases the RRC connection.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述释放单元包括: 通知释放单元, 用于在所述通知发送单元发送所述 RRC连接释放通知之 后, 释放所述选择的 UE的 RRC连接。 13. The base station according to claim 12, wherein the release unit includes: a notification release unit, configured to release the RRC of the selected UE after the notification sending unit sends the RRC connection release notification. connect.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的基站, 其特征在于, 若所述释放通知为 AC 范围广播消息; 14. The base station according to claim 13, characterized in that, if the release notification is an AC range broadcast message;
则所述发送单元还包括: Then the sending unit also includes:
广播单元, 用于所述获取单元获取所述 UE的 AC之后, 当所述基站对处 于连接态的 UE进行接入控制时, 广播所述 AC范围广播消息, 所述 AC范围 广播消息中包含需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的第二 AC范围, 使得处于连接态 的 UE中 AC属于所述第二 AC范围中的 UE释放 RRC连接。 A broadcast unit, configured to broadcast the AC range broadcast message when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state after the acquisition unit obtains the AC of the UE, and the AC range broadcast message contains the required Release the second AC range of the UE connected to the RRC, so that among the UEs in the connected state, the UEs whose ACs belong to the second AC range release the RRC connection.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述释放单元还包括: 确定单元, 用于从处于连接态的 UE中确定需释放 RRC连接的 UE, 所述 需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 AC属于所述第二 AC范围; 15. The base station according to claim 14, wherein the releasing unit further includes: a determining unit, configured to determine the UE that needs to release the RRC connection from the UEs in the connected state, and the UE that needs to release the RRC connection. The AC belongs to the second AC range;
连接释放单元, 用于在所述确定单元确定需要释放 RRC连接的 UE之后, 释放所述需要释放 RRC连接的 UE的 RRC连接。 The connection release unit is configured to release the RRC connection of the UE that needs to release the RRC connection after the determining unit determines that the UE needs to release the RRC connection.
16、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 16. A user equipment UE, characterized by: including:
接收单元, 用于接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 所述业务禁止通知中包含 需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的所述业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围; 控制单元, 用于在所述接收单元接收所述业务禁止通知之后, 根据所述 UE的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起,以实现处于连接态的 UE 的接入控制。 A receiving unit, configured to receive a service prohibition notice broadcast by the base station, where the service prohibition notice contains The service type that needs to be banned and the third AC range of the UE of the service type that needs to be banned; a control unit, configured to prohibit the service according to the AC of the UE and the service ban after the receiving unit receives the service ban notification Initiation of notification control service request to implement access control of UE in connected state.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述控制单元包括: 判断单元, 用于在所述接收单元接收所述业务禁止通知之后, 当所述 UE 有待发起的业务请求时,判断所述业务请求的业务类型是否属于所述需要禁止 的业务类型; 17. The UE according to claim 16, characterized in that the control unit includes: a judgment unit, configured to: after the receiving unit receives the service prohibition notification, when the UE has a service request to be initiated, Determine whether the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
确定单元, 用于若所述业务请求的业务类型属于所述需要禁止的业务类 型, 则根据所述 UE的 AC及所述第三 AC范围确定是否禁止发起所述业务请 求; A determining unit configured to determine whether to prohibit initiating the service request based on the AC of the UE and the third AC range if the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited;
第一发起单元,用于若所述业务请求的业务类型不属于所述需要禁止的业 务类型, 则发起所述业务请求。 The first initiating unit is configured to initiate the service request if the service type of the service request does not belong to the service type that needs to be prohibited.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元包括: AC判断单元, 用于若所述判断单元确定所述业务请求的业务类型属于所 述需要禁止的业务类型, 则判断所述 UE的 AC是否属于所述第三 AC范围; 禁止单元,用于若所述 AC判断单元确定所述 UE的 AC属于所述第三 AC 范围, 则禁止发起所述业务请求; 18. The UE according to claim 17, wherein the determination unit includes: an AC determination unit, configured to: if the determination unit determines that the service type of the service request belongs to the service type that needs to be prohibited, then Determine whether the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range; a prohibition unit configured to prohibit initiating the service request if the AC determination unit determines that the AC of the UE belongs to the third AC range;
第二发起单元, 用于若所述 AC判断单元确定所述 UE的 AC不属于所述 第三 AC范围, 则发起所述业务请求。 The second initiating unit is configured to initiate the service request if the AC judgment unit determines that the AC of the UE does not belong to the third AC range.
19、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A base station, characterized by including:
处理器, 用于获取用户设备 UE的 AC, 当所述基站对处于连接态的 UE 进行接入控制时, 根据所述处于连接态的 UE的 AC利用发送装置发送释放通 知,使得所述处于连接态的 UE能够根据接收到的所述释放通知确定是否释放 所述处于连接态的 UE的 RRC连接; A processor, configured to obtain the AC of the user equipment UE, and when the base station performs access control on the UE in the connected state, use the sending device to send a release notification according to the AC of the UE in the connected state, so that the The UE in the connected state can determine whether to release the RRC connection of the UE in the connected state based on the received release notification;
所述发送装置, 用于发送释放通知。 The sending device is used to send a release notification.
20、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 20. A user equipment UE, characterized by: including:
接收装置, 用于接收基站广播的业务禁止通知, 所述业务禁止通知中包含 需要禁止的业务类型及需要禁止的所述业务类型的 UE的第三 AC范围; A receiving device, configured to receive a service prohibition notification broadcast by the base station, where the service prohibition notification includes the service type that needs to be prohibited and the third AC range of the UE of the service type that needs to be prohibited;
处理器, 用于在所述接收装置接收所述业务禁止通知之后, 根据所述 UE 的 AC及所述业务禁止通知控制业务请求的发起, 以实现处于连接态的 UE的 接入控制。 Processor, configured to, after the receiving device receives the service prohibition notification, according to the UE The AC and the service prohibition notification control the initiation of the service request to implement access control of the UE in the connected state.
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