WO2015030277A1 - Cooling jacket and cooling system using same - Google Patents

Cooling jacket and cooling system using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015030277A1
WO2015030277A1 PCT/KR2013/007824 KR2013007824W WO2015030277A1 WO 2015030277 A1 WO2015030277 A1 WO 2015030277A1 KR 2013007824 W KR2013007824 W KR 2013007824W WO 2015030277 A1 WO2015030277 A1 WO 2015030277A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
cooling
lng
cooling jacket
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/007824
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김호연
홍종윤
김현철
이고근
Original Assignee
한국가스공사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국가스공사 filed Critical 한국가스공사
Priority to KR1020167005019A priority Critical patent/KR20160042918A/en
Priority to JP2016536014A priority patent/JP2016535231A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2013/007824 priority patent/WO2015030277A1/en
Priority to CN201380079258.9A priority patent/CN105492315A/en
Publication of WO2015030277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015030277A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/70Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/106Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28F17/005Means for draining condensates from heat exchangers, e.g. from evaporators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling jacket and a cooling system using the same, and more particularly, to a cooling jacket for cooling by using a cooling pipe of LNG and a cooling system using the same.
  • liquefied natural gas that is, LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is a natural gas (NG: natural gas) containing methane as the main component is cooled to a very low temperature of minus 162 °C to reduce the volume to about 1/600.
  • LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
  • NG natural gas
  • LNG carriers and unloading facilities require air conditioning facilities for crews or residents, and air conditioning and dehumidifiers for air conditioning facilities need to be installed and power is needed to operate them.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0080163 is disclosed as a technique for cooling by using LNG supplied from an LNG storage tank to a cooling facility of a conventional LNG carrier.
  • Pure water circulation pipe 40 is connected to be able to be connected to the air supply pipe 50 is installed to pass through the inside of the second heat exchange chamber 30 to allow the air cooled in the second heat exchange chamber 30 to flow to the outside. Consists of a system for cooling the air supplied to the residential space of the carrier.
  • the cooling system using LNG as described above is a system that cools air through pure water, and thus is practically infeasible due to freezing of pure water, which is a medium that is heat exchanged with cryogenic LNG.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling system using LNG cooling heat, which solves the above-mentioned problems and easily solves the condensation of moisture in the air and enables efficient cooling with a simple structure.
  • the cooling jacket of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided in the outer circumference of the LNG pipe, the hollow pipe whose inner diameter is formed larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that a heat exchange portion is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and its inner circumferential surface.
  • cooling jacket at least one drain port formed in the lower side of the housing to discharge the condensate generated in the heat exchange unit; It further includes.
  • the cooling jacket may further include: a drain pipe communicating with the drain port and formed in an S shape; It includes more.
  • the housing is characterized in that it is formed in a straight pipe or curved pipe shape to correspond to the shape of the LNG pipe.
  • the housing characterized in that the inner diameter is formed to be 120mm to 200mm larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe.
  • the housing is configured to include a supporter protruding along the inner circumference of both ends thereof to support the LNG pipe.
  • the housing may further include a sealing member provided between the LNG pipe and the supporter to seal the heat exchange part.
  • the inlet and the outlet are characterized in that the diameter is formed from 150mm to 250mm.
  • the cooling system of the present invention for achieving the above object, the cooling target space; A cooling jacket provided on an outer circumference of at least one LNG pipe and cooling air in a heat exchanger formed between an outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and an inner circumferential surface thereof; A supply pipe connecting the cooling jacket to the cooling target space and supplying air cooled by the heat exchanger to the cooling target space; A recovery pipe connecting the cooling jacket and the cooling target space and recovering air discharged from the cooling target space to the cooling jacket; And a fan provided on the recovery pipe. It includes.
  • the cooling target space may include a pair of supply ports and a pair of recovery ports, and one end of the supply pipe and the recovery pipe may be branched to the pair of supply ports and the pair of recovery ports, respectively. It is characterized by.
  • the cooling system may further include a first silencer provided on the recovery pipe to be disposed at a rear end of the fan; It further includes.
  • cooling system the second silencer provided on the supply pipe; It further includes.
  • the first silencer and the second silencer may include a sound absorbing material of sponge material provided to surround the outer circumferential surface of the recovery pipe or the supply pipe.
  • the first silencer and the second silencer may include a main body provided to communicate with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe, a partition wall partitioning a space inside the main body into a first space and a second space, and the first space.
  • the sound absorbing material is formed of a sponge material, a plurality of projections are repeatedly formed on one surface thereof, the multi-hole plate is formed with a plurality of holes corresponding to the projections of the sound absorbing material so that the projections are exposed through the holes. Characterized in that.
  • the plurality of cooling jacket is provided on the outer periphery of the LNG pipe, the air cooled in the heat exchange unit is respectively joined to the supply pipe, the supply pipe is characterized in that the branch is connected to the cooling target space is provided with a plurality. do.
  • the air discharged from the plurality of cooling target spaces may be joined to the recovery pipes, respectively, and the recovery pipes may be branched to the plurality of cooling jackets.
  • 1 is a configuration diagram showing a cooling system using cooling heat of a conventional LNG pipe.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a side view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing a cooling jacket according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to the change in the LNG flow rate in the LNG pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to the air flow rate change in the cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to the air temperature change in the cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing changes in diameter and pressure loss of the inlets and outlets according to the air flow rate change in the cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 is a front view, a side view and a plan view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention. A detailed structure of the cooling jacket will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
  • the cooling jacket 100 supplies cold air to a predetermined cooling target space, for example, a residential, business, or industrial building in a residential area of an LNG carrier or an LNG storage tank, by using cold heat of LNG piping.
  • a device for cooling by air it comprises a housing 110, an inlet 120, an outlet 130, a drain port 140, a drain pipe 150 and the like.
  • the housing 110 is formed in a hollow tubular shape is provided on the outer circumference of the LNG piping (P, see Figs. 11 and 12). That is, the housing 110 is mounted to the removal portion of the insulation coating surrounding the LNG pipe and to remove the insulation coating.
  • the inner diameter of the housing 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that the heat exchange part 112 is formed between the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe.
  • the housing 110 may have an inner diameter (B of FIG. 2) greater than 120 mm to 200 mm larger than an outer diameter (A of FIG. 2) of the LNG pipe. That is, the relative size of the inner diameter of the housing 110 to the size of the LNG pipe outer diameter was determined by the thickness measurement experiment of the ice formed on the outer periphery of the LNG pipe as follows.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a change in freezing thickness according to a change in LNG flow rate in an LNG pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooling capacity is approximately 0.18 RT (Ton). convergence, and the thickness of the ice formed on the outer circumference of the LNG pipe converges to approximately 50 mm.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to a change in air flow rate in a cooling system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the cooling speed is proportionally increased as the flow rate of air flowing inside the housing 110 increases. While the capacity increases, the thickness of the ice formed on the outer periphery of the LNG piping decreases in inverse proportion.
  • the outer circumference of the LNG pipe has a thickness of approximately 30 mm to 40 mm. Freezing forms.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to a change in air temperature in a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As the temperature of the air flowing inside the housing 110 increases, cooling is proportionally increased. While the capacity increases, the thickness of the ice formed on the outer periphery of the LNG piping decreases in inverse proportion.
  • the outer circumference of the LNG pipe has a thickness of about 50mm to 60mm Is formed.
  • the outer circumference of the LNG pipe when considering the flow rate of LNG flowing through the LNG pipe, the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing in the housing 110, etc. It can be inferred that the maximum thickness of the ice that can be formed in is 60 mm.
  • the inner diameter of the housing 110 is preferably formed to be at least 120 mm larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that the heat exchange part 112 is formed between the inner circumference of the housing 110 and the outer circumference of the LNG pipe.
  • the housing 110 includes a supporter 114 protruding along the inner circumference of both ends thereof, and a sealing member 116 provided between the supporter 114 and the LNG pipe.
  • the supporter 114 is provided so that the housing 110 is supported by the LNG pipe passing therein, and the sealing member 116 is a heat exchanger 112 formed between the housing 110 and the LNG pipe. ) Is provided with an O-ring to seal the
  • the housing 110 includes a coupling member 118 and the like.
  • the housing 110 is formed to be separated in half along the longitudinal direction in order to be easily attached to and detached from the LNG pipe.
  • the coupling member 118 is provided in plural, and the housing is separated into a pair ( 110) serves to couple and fix each other.
  • the cooling jacket 100 can be easily replaced when changing the design according to the cooling load.
  • the inlet 120 is formed at one side of the housing 110 to blow air into the heat exchange part 112, and the outlet 130 is formed at the other side of the housing 110 to form the inlet 120. Through the blown into the heat exchange unit 112 through to discharge the cooled air.
  • the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 are preferably formed with a diameter (C of FIG. 2) of 150 mm to 250 mm. That is, the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 were determined by the air flow rate change measurement experiment in the cooling jacket 100 as follows.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing a change in diameter and pressure loss of the inlets and outlets according to the air flow rate change in the cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the air flow rate flowing inside the housing 110 is While inversely proportional to the diameter size of inlet 120 and outlet 130, the pressure drop is proportional to the air flow rate.
  • the intersection point of the diameter change diagram and the pressure loss change diagram of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 according to the air flow rate is approximately the diameter of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130. It is formed at 8 inches or 200 mm.
  • the diameter of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 according to the air flow rate flowing through the inside of the housing 110 and the change in pressure loss are considered when the inlet ( 120 and the outlet 130 is preferably formed in a diameter of 150mm to 250mm.
  • At least one drain port 140 is formed at a lower side of the housing 110 to discharge the condensed water generated in the heat exchange part 112 to the outside, and the drain pipe 150 is the heat exchange part 112.
  • the drain pipe 150 is the heat exchange part 112.
  • the drain port 140 In order to prevent the outflow of air from the 'S' is formed in a tubular shape is in communication with the drain port 140.
  • the cooling jacket 100 is formed as a curved pipe as shown in Figures 2 to 4 is not only applied to the elbow (elbow) of the LNG pipe, as shown in Figure 5
  • the cooling jacket 100 is formed in a straight pipe to be applied to the straight LNG pipe.
  • housing 100 formed of the straight pipe illustrated in FIG. 5 is the same as the other configuration except for the shape of the housing 100 formed of the curved pipe illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, a detailed description thereof will be provided. Omit.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A cooling system using the cooling jacket 100 described above with reference to FIG. 10 will be described in detail.
  • the residential facility of the LNG carrier or the surrounding cooling facility in which the LNG storage tank is installed As applied to the unloading control room of the cooling system LNG unloading facility, the residential facility of the LNG carrier or the surrounding cooling facility in which the LNG storage tank is installed, the cooling target space 600, the cooling jacket 100, the supply pipe 200, the recovery pipe 300, a fan 400, a first silencer 510, a second silencer 520, and the like.
  • the cooling target space 600 is a space to be cooled by the cooling air generated in the cooling jacket 100, and a pair of supply ports 610 to which cooling air is supplied and inside the cooling target space 600. It is configured to include a pair of recovery port 620 is the air of the discharge.
  • the cooling jacket 100 is provided in at least one LNG pipe (P in FIGS. 13 and 14) and cools the air in the heat exchange part 112 formed between the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and its inner circumferential surface. Since the detailed structure of the cooling jacket 100 has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the supply pipe 200 connects the cooling jacket 100 and the cooling target space 600. Specifically, the other end of the supply pipe 200 is connected to the outlet 130 of the cooling jacket 100, and one end of the supply pipe 200 is connected to the cooling target space 600 so that the supply pipe 200 is The air cooled by the heat exchange part 112 is supplied to the cooling target space 600.
  • the supply port 610 of the cooling target space 600 is provided in a pair, one end of the supply pipe 200 is branched in two rows so as to be connected to the pair of supply ports 610, respectively.
  • the recovery pipe 300 connects the cooling jacket 100 and the cooling target space 600 similarly to the supply pipe 200. Specifically, the other end of the recovery pipe 300 is connected to the inlet 120 of the cooling jacket 100, and one end of the recovery pipe 300 is connected to the cooling target space 600 so that the recovery pipe ( 300 recovers air discharged from the cooling target space 600 to the cooling jacket 100.
  • one end of the recovery pipe 300 is branched into two rows so as to be connected to the pair of recovery ports 620, respectively. .
  • the fan 400 is provided on the recovery pipe 300, and the air discharged from the cooling target space 600 passes through the recovery pipe 300, the cooling jacket 100, and the supply pipe 200. After that, it is supplied to the cooling target space 600.
  • the fan 400 circulates the air entering and exiting the cooling target space 600 to exchange heat with the LNG pipe in the heat exchange part 112 of the cooling jacket 100.
  • the dustproof structure 410 is provided at the lower end of the fan 400, the fan 400 ) Is installed in the external silencer (420).
  • the first silencer 510 and the second silencer 520 are intended to alleviate the fatigue and discomfort of the occupant by generating noise in the cooling target space 600 according to the installation of the fan 400.
  • the first silencer 510 is provided on the recovery pipe 300 to be disposed at the rear end of the fan 400, and the second silencer 520 is disposed on the supply pipe 200. To be prepared.
  • the distance between the rear end side of the fan 400 and the cooling target space 600 is less than 50m, between the front end side of the fan 400 and the cooling target space 600 If the distance of 50m or more, only the first silencer 510 is installed alone.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first silencer 510 and the second silencer 520 are provided in a linear type, that is, the number of times. It is preferably configured to include a sound absorbing material of a sponge (sponge) material provided to surround the outer circumferential surface of the pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200.
  • a sound absorbing material of a sponge (sponge) material provided to surround the outer circumferential surface of the pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first silencer 510 and the second silencer 520 are provided in a muffler type, and a main body 540. ),
  • the partition wall 570, the blow pipe 550, the blowout port 560, the sound absorbing material 580, and the multi-hole plate 590 are preferably configured.
  • the main body 540 is provided in the form of a hollow box so as to communicate with the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200
  • the partition 570 is a space inside the main body 540 first space And a second space.
  • the first space and the second space refer to an upper space and a lower space inside the main body 540, respectively.
  • the blowing pipe 550 communicates with the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200 on the first space, and the outlet 560 is the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200 on the second space. ).
  • vibration and noise generated by the air flowing through the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200 are reduced in the process of passing through the blowing pipe 550, the main body 540, and the outlet 560. .
  • the sound absorbing material 580 is provided on the inner surface of the body 540, the outer surface of the partition 570 and the blowing pipe 550, respectively, is formed of a sponge material to reduce vibration and noise.
  • a plurality of protrusions are repeatedly formed on one surface of the sound absorbing material 580 to improve noise and vibration reduction effects.
  • the multi-hole plate 590 is provided on one surface of the sound absorbing material 580, a plurality of holes corresponding to the projection of the sound absorbing material 580 is formed so that the projections of the sound absorbing material 580 to the multi-hole plate 590 It is exposed through the formed hole.
  • the multi-hole plate 590 allows the sound absorbing material 580 to be closely fixed to the wall W of each component of the silencer, and the debris of the sound absorbing material 580 formed of a sponge material flows into the silencer. Do not
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a cooling system in which a plurality of cooling target spaces 600 and a cooling jacket 100 are provided, and another embodiment of the present invention is a cooling target space 600 and a cooling jacket 100 as well.
  • the LNG piping (P) is also provided for a cooling system is provided with a plurality, in the following description of the same configuration as the other cooling system in one embodiment of the present invention will be omitted and the difference will be described in detail.
  • the cooling jacket 100 is provided in plural on the outer circumference of the LNG pipe (P) is provided with at least one, the air cooled in the heat exchange unit 112 of the cooling jacket (100). Are respectively joined to the supply pipe 200 through the outlet 130.
  • the supply pipe 200 is branched and connected to the plurality of cooling target spaces 600, so that the air cooled in the cooling jacket 100 is supplied to the plurality of cooling target spaces 600, respectively.
  • the air discharged from the plurality of cooling target spaces 600 joins the recovery pipe 300, respectively, and the recovery pipe 300 is branched to the inlet 120 of the plurality of cooling jackets 100.
  • the air passing through the plurality of cooling target spaces 600 is recovered to each of the plurality of cooling jackets 100 again.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling jacket and a cooling system using the same. The cooling jacket comprises: a housing provided to the outer circumference of an LNG pipe and having a hollow tubular shape, in which an inner diameter is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe such that a heat exchange part is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and the inner circumferential surface thereof; an inlet formed at one side of the housing so as to introduce air into the heat exchange part; and an outlet formed at the other side of the housing so as to discharge the air cooled in the heat exchange part. Therefore, according to the present invention, the problem of condensation of moisture in the air can be simply solved and efficient cooling is enabled through a simple structure.

Description

냉각 자켓 및 이를 이용한 냉방 시스템Cooling jacket and cooling system using same
본 발명은 냉각 자켓 및 이를 이용한 냉방 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 LNG의 냉배관을 이용하여 냉방을 실시하는 냉각 자켓 및 이를 이용한 냉방 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling jacket and a cooling system using the same, and more particularly, to a cooling jacket for cooling by using a cooling pipe of LNG and a cooling system using the same.
일반적으로 액화천연가스 즉, LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas)는 메탄을 주성분으로 하는 천연가스(NG: Natural Gas)를 영하 162℃의 초저온 상태로 냉각하여 그 부피를 대략 1/600 정도로 감소시킨 것이다.In general, liquefied natural gas, that is, LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is a natural gas (NG: natural gas) containing methane as the main component is cooled to a very low temperature of minus 162 ℃ to reduce the volume to about 1/600.
이러한 LNG가 에너지 자원으로 등장함에 따라 이 가스를 에너지로 이용하기 위해 생산기지로부터 수요지의 인수지까지 대량으로 수송할 수 있는 효율적인 운반을 위한 LNG 운반선과 하역 시설이 검토되었다.As these LNGs emerged as energy resources, LNG carriers and unloading facilities for efficient transportation, which can transport large quantities from the production base to the destination of the demand to use them as energy, were examined.
LNG 운반선과 하역 시설에는 선원 또는 거주자를 위한 냉방 시설이 필수적이며, 냉방 시설을 위한 냉방기와 제습기 등의 설치가 필요하여 이를 가동하는 동력이 필요하게 된다.LNG carriers and unloading facilities require air conditioning facilities for crews or residents, and air conditioning and dehumidifiers for air conditioning facilities need to be installed and power is needed to operate them.
종래 LNG 운반선의 냉방 시설에 LNG 저장 탱크에서 공급되는 LNG를 이용하여 냉방하는 기술로서, 한국공개특허 제2003-0080163호가 개시되어 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0080163 is disclosed as a technique for cooling by using LNG supplied from an LNG storage tank to a cooling facility of a conventional LNG carrier.
상기 한국공개특허 제2003-0080163호는, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 LNG 저장탱크에서 LNG 공급 파이프(10)를 통해 공급되는 LNG에 의해 순수가 냉각되도록 하는 제1열교환실(20)과, 상기 제1열교환실(20)에서 냉각된 순수에 의해 외부에서 공급되는 공기를 냉각시키는 제2열교환실(30)과, 상기 제1열교환실(20)과 제2열교환실(30)에 순수가 순환될 수 있도록 연결되는 순수 순환 파이프(40)와, 상기 제2열교환실(30) 내부를 지나도록 설치되어 제2열교환실(30)에서 냉각된 공기를 외부로 유동케 하는 공기 공급 파이프(50)로 구성되어, 운반선의 주거 공간에 공급되는 공기를 냉각하는 시스템이다.The Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 2003-0080163, as shown in Figure 1, the first heat exchange chamber 20 to cool the pure water by the LNG supplied through the LNG supply pipe 10 in the LNG storage tank and the Pure water is circulated in the second heat exchange chamber 30 for cooling the air supplied from the outside by the pure water cooled in the first heat exchange chamber 20, and the first heat exchange chamber 20 and the second heat exchange chamber 30. Pure water circulation pipe 40 is connected to be able to be connected to the air supply pipe 50 is installed to pass through the inside of the second heat exchange chamber 30 to allow the air cooled in the second heat exchange chamber 30 to flow to the outside. Consists of a system for cooling the air supplied to the residential space of the carrier.
상술한 바와 같은 LNG를 이용한 냉방 시스템은 순수를 매개로 공기를 냉각하는 시스템이므로 실제적으로 초저온의 LNG와 열교환되는 매체인 순수의 결빙으로 인해 실제적으로 실현성이 없는 구성이다.The cooling system using LNG as described above is a system that cools air through pure water, and thus is practically infeasible due to freezing of pure water, which is a medium that is heat exchanged with cryogenic LNG.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 공기 중 수분의 응축 문제를 간단히 해결하고 간단한 구조로 효율적인 냉방을 가능케하는 LNG 냉열을 이용한 냉방 시스템을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling system using LNG cooling heat, which solves the above-mentioned problems and easily solves the condensation of moisture in the air and enables efficient cooling with a simple structure.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. will be.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 냉각 자켓은, LNG 배관의 외주에 마련되고, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주면과 그 내주면 사이에 열교환부가 형성되도록 그 내경이 상기 LNG 배관의 외경보다 크게 형성되는 중공의 관 형상을 갖는 하우징; 상기 열교환부 내로 공기를 취입하도록 상기 하우징의 일측에 형성되는 인렛; 및 상기 열교환부에서 냉각된 공기가 배출되도록 상기 하우징의 타측에 형성되는 아웃렛; 을 포함한다.The cooling jacket of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided in the outer circumference of the LNG pipe, the hollow pipe whose inner diameter is formed larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that a heat exchange portion is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and its inner circumferential surface. A housing having a shape; An inlet formed on one side of the housing to blow air into the heat exchange part; And an outlet formed at the other side of the housing such that the air cooled in the heat exchange part is discharged. It includes.
또한, 상기 냉각 자켓은, 상기 열교환부에서 발생하는 응축수를 배출하도록 상기 하우징의 하측에 형성되는 적어도 하나의 드레인 포트; 를 더 포함한다.In addition, the cooling jacket, at least one drain port formed in the lower side of the housing to discharge the condensate generated in the heat exchange unit; It further includes.
또한, 상기 냉각 자켓은, 상기 드레인 포트와 연통되고 S자 형상으로 형성되는 드레인관; 을 더 포함한다.The cooling jacket may further include: a drain pipe communicating with the drain port and formed in an S shape; It includes more.
또한, 상기 하우징은 상기 LNG 배관의 형상에 대응되도록 직관 또는 곡관 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the housing is characterized in that it is formed in a straight pipe or curved pipe shape to correspond to the shape of the LNG pipe.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 그 내경이 상기 LNG 배관의 외경보다 120mm 내지 200mm 더 크게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the housing, characterized in that the inner diameter is formed to be 120mm to 200mm larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 LNG 배관을 지지하도록 그 양단부의 내주를 따라 돌출 형성되는 서포터를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the housing is configured to include a supporter protruding along the inner circumference of both ends thereof to support the LNG pipe.
또한, 상기 하우징은, 상기 열교환부를 밀폐시키도록 상기 LNG 배관과 상기 서포터 사이에 마련되는 밀폐 부재를 더 포함하여 구성된다.The housing may further include a sealing member provided between the LNG pipe and the supporter to seal the heat exchange part.
또한, 상기 인렛 및 아웃렛은, 그 직경이 150mm 내지 250mm로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the inlet and the outlet are characterized in that the diameter is formed from 150mm to 250mm.
한편, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 냉방 시스템은, 냉각 대상 공간; 적어도 하나의 LNG 배관의 외주에 마련되고, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주면과 그 내주면 사이에 형성되는 열교환부에서 공기를 냉각하는 냉각 자켓; 상기 냉각 자켓과 상기 냉각 대상 공간을 연결하며, 상기 열교환부에서 냉각된 공기를 상기 냉각 대상 공간에 공급하는 공급관; 상기 냉각 자켓과 상기 냉각 대상 공간을 연결하고, 상기 냉각 대상 공간으로부터 배출되는 공기를 상기 냉각 자켓으로 회수하는 회수관; 및 상기 회수관 상에 마련되는 팬; 을 포함한다.On the other hand, the cooling system of the present invention for achieving the above object, the cooling target space; A cooling jacket provided on an outer circumference of at least one LNG pipe and cooling air in a heat exchanger formed between an outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and an inner circumferential surface thereof; A supply pipe connecting the cooling jacket to the cooling target space and supplying air cooled by the heat exchanger to the cooling target space; A recovery pipe connecting the cooling jacket and the cooling target space and recovering air discharged from the cooling target space to the cooling jacket; And a fan provided on the recovery pipe. It includes.
또한, 상기 냉각 대상 공간은 한 쌍의 공급 포트 및 한 쌍의 회수 포트를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 공급관 및 회수관의 일단부는 상기 한 쌍의 공급 포트 및 한 쌍의 회수 포트에 각각 분기되어 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The cooling target space may include a pair of supply ports and a pair of recovery ports, and one end of the supply pipe and the recovery pipe may be branched to the pair of supply ports and the pair of recovery ports, respectively. It is characterized by.
또한, 상기 냉방 시스템은, 상기 팬의 후단에 배치되도록 상기 회수관 상에 마련되는 제1소음기; 를 더 포함한다.The cooling system may further include a first silencer provided on the recovery pipe to be disposed at a rear end of the fan; It further includes.
또한, 상기 냉방 시스템은, 상기 공급관 상에 마련되는 제2소음기; 를 더 포함한다.In addition, the cooling system, the second silencer provided on the supply pipe; It further includes.
또한, 상기 제1소음기 및 제2소음기는, 상기 회수관 또는 상기 공급관의 외주면을 둘러싸도록 마련되는 스폰지 재질의 흡음재를 포함하여 구성된다.The first silencer and the second silencer may include a sound absorbing material of sponge material provided to surround the outer circumferential surface of the recovery pipe or the supply pipe.
또한, 상기 제1소음기 및 제2소음기는, 상기 회수관 또는 상기 공급관과 연통되도록 마련되는 본체와, 상기 본체 내부의 공간을 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 각각 구획하는 격벽과, 상기 제1공간 상에서 상기 회수관 또는 공급관과 연통되는 취입관과, 상기 제2공간 상에서 상기 회수관 또는 공급관과 연통되는 취출구와, 상기 본체의 내면, 상기 격벽 및 취입관의 외면에 마련되는 흡음재와, 상기 흡음재의 일면에 마련되는 멀티 홀 플레이트를 포함하여 구성된다.The first silencer and the second silencer may include a main body provided to communicate with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe, a partition wall partitioning a space inside the main body into a first space and a second space, and the first space. A blower pipe communicating with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe in the air phase, a blowout port communicating with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe in the second space, a sound absorbing material provided on the inner surface of the main body, the partition wall and the blown pipe, It is configured to include a multi-hole plate provided on one surface.
또한, 상기 흡음재는 스폰지 재질로 형성되고, 그 일면에는 다수개의 돌기가 반복적으로 돌출 형성되며, 상기 멀티 홀 플레이트는 상기 흡음재의 돌기에 대응되는 홀이 복수개 형성되어 상기 돌기가 상기 홀을 통하여 노출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sound absorbing material is formed of a sponge material, a plurality of projections are repeatedly formed on one surface thereof, the multi-hole plate is formed with a plurality of holes corresponding to the projections of the sound absorbing material so that the projections are exposed through the holes. Characterized in that.
또한, 상기 냉각 자켓은 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 복수개 마련되고, 상기 열교환부에서 냉각된 공기는 각각 상기 공급관으로 합류하며, 상기 공급관은 복수개로 마련되는 상기 냉각 대상 공간으로 분기되어 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the plurality of cooling jacket is provided on the outer periphery of the LNG pipe, the air cooled in the heat exchange unit is respectively joined to the supply pipe, the supply pipe is characterized in that the branch is connected to the cooling target space is provided with a plurality. do.
또한, 상기 복수개의 냉각 대상 공간으로부터 배출되는 공기는 각각 상기 회수관으로 합류하고, 상기 회수관은 상기 복수개의 냉각 자켓으로 분기되어 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The air discharged from the plurality of cooling target spaces may be joined to the recovery pipes, respectively, and the recovery pipes may be branched to the plurality of cooling jackets.
본 발명에 따르면, LNG 배관의 노출부 외측에 냉각 자켓을 설치하여 공기 중 수분의 응축 문제를 간단히 해결함과 동시에, 간단한 구조로 효율적인 냉방을 가능케 하는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, by installing a cooling jacket on the outside of the exposed portion of the LNG pipe to solve the problem of condensation of water in the air at the same time, there is an advantage to enable efficient cooling with a simple structure.
도 1은 종래 LNG 배관의 냉열을 이용한 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다.1 is a configuration diagram showing a cooling system using cooling heat of a conventional LNG pipe.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓을 나타낸 정면도이다.2 is a front view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓을 나타낸 측면도이다.3 is a side view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓을 나타낸 평면도이다.Figure 4 is a plan view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓을 나타낸 정면도이다.5 is a front view showing a cooling jacket according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 LNG 배관에서의 LNG 유량 변화에 따른 결빙 두께의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to the change in the LNG flow rate in the LNG pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템에서의 공기 유속 변화에 따른 결빙 두께의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.7 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to the air flow rate change in the cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템에서의 공기 온도 변화에 따른 결빙 두께의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.8 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to the air temperature change in the cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓에서의 공기 유속 변화에 따른 인렛 및 아웃렛의 직경 크기와 압력 손실의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.9 is a graph showing changes in diameter and pressure loss of the inlets and outlets according to the air flow rate change in the cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다.10 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템의 소음기를 나타낸 개략도이다.11 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템의 소음기를 나타낸 개략도이다.12 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다.13 is a configuration diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다.14 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기나 형상 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 고려하여 특별히 정의된 용어들은 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 한다. 그리고 본 발명의 사상은 제시되는 실시예에 제한되지 아니하고 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서 다른 실시예를 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 범위 내에 속함은 물론이다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms that are specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator. Definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification. And the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented, those skilled in the art of understanding the spirit of the present invention can easily implement other embodiments within the scope of the same idea, but also within the scope of the present invention Of course.
도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓을 나타낸 정면도, 측면도 및 평면도이다. 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여 상기 냉각 자켓의 구체적인 구조에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.2 to 4 is a front view, a side view and a plan view showing a cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention. A detailed structure of the cooling jacket will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
상기 냉각 자켓(100)은 LNG 배관의 냉열을 이용하여 소정의 냉각 대상 공간, 예를 들어 LNG 운반 선박의 주거 시설이나 LNG 저장 탱크가 설치된 주변 지역의 주거용, 업무용 또는 산업용 등의 건물에 냉풍을 공급하여 냉방을 실시하기 위한 장치로서, 하우징(110), 인렛(120), 아웃렛(130), 드레인 포트(140) 및 드레인관(150) 등을 포함하여 구성된다.The cooling jacket 100 supplies cold air to a predetermined cooling target space, for example, a residential, business, or industrial building in a residential area of an LNG carrier or an LNG storage tank, by using cold heat of LNG piping. As a device for cooling by air, it comprises a housing 110, an inlet 120, an outlet 130, a drain port 140, a drain pipe 150 and the like.
상기 하우징(110)은 중공의 관 형상으로 형성되어 LNG 배관(P, 도 11 및 도 12 참조)의 외주에 마련된다. 즉, 상기 LNG 배관을 둘러싸고 있는 단열재 피복을 제거하고 단열재 피복의 제거 부위에 상기 하우징(110)이 장착된다.The housing 110 is formed in a hollow tubular shape is provided on the outer circumference of the LNG piping (P, see Figs. 11 and 12). That is, the housing 110 is mounted to the removal portion of the insulation coating surrounding the LNG pipe and to remove the insulation coating.
이러한 하우징(110)은 그 내주면과 상기 LNG 배관의 외주면 사이에 열교환부(112)가 형성되도록, 그 내경은 상기 LNG 배관의 외경보다 크게 형성된다.The inner diameter of the housing 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that the heat exchange part 112 is formed between the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 하우징(110)은 그 내경(도 2의 B)이 상기 LNG 배관의 외경(도 2의 A)보다 120mm 내지 200mm 더 크게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 상기 LNG 배관 외경의 크기에 대한 상기 하우징(110) 내경의 상대적인 크기는 아래와 같이 LNG 배관의 외주에 형성되는 결빙의 두께 측정 실험에 의하여 결정되었다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 110 may have an inner diameter (B of FIG. 2) greater than 120 mm to 200 mm larger than an outer diameter (A of FIG. 2) of the LNG pipe. That is, the relative size of the inner diameter of the housing 110 to the size of the LNG pipe outer diameter was determined by the thickness measurement experiment of the ice formed on the outer periphery of the LNG pipe as follows.
이하에서는 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 형성되는 결빙의 두께를 고려하여 결정되는 상기 하우징(110)의 최적의 내경 크기에 대해 도 6 내지 도 8에 도시된 실험 데이터에 의한 그래프로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the optimum inner diameter size of the housing 110 determined in consideration of the thickness of freezing formed on the outer circumference of the LNG pipe will be described with a graph based on experimental data shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 LNG 배관에서의 LNG 유량 변화에 따른 결빙 두께의 변화를 나타낸 그래프로서, LNG 배관을 유동하는 유량이 증가할수록 냉각 능력(cooling capacity)는 대략 0.18RT(Ton of Refrigeration)으로 수렴하고, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 형성되는 결빙의 두께는 대략 50mm로 수렴된다.FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a change in freezing thickness according to a change in LNG flow rate in an LNG pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention. As the flow rate flowing through the LNG pipe increases, the cooling capacity is approximately 0.18 RT (Ton). convergence, and the thickness of the ice formed on the outer circumference of the LNG pipe converges to approximately 50 mm.
그리고 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템에서의 공기 유속 변화에 따른 결빙 두께의 변화를 나타낸 그래프로서, 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기의 유속이 빨라질수록 이에 비례하여 냉각 능력은 증가하는 반면, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 형성되는 결빙의 두께는 이에 반비례하여 감소한다.7 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to a change in air flow rate in a cooling system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the cooling speed is proportionally increased as the flow rate of air flowing inside the housing 110 increases. While the capacity increases, the thickness of the ice formed on the outer periphery of the LNG piping decreases in inverse proportion.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기의 최적 유속이 대략 10m/s 내지 20m/s라고 가정했을 경우, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에는 대략 30mm 내지 40mm의 두께를 갖는 결빙이 형성된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the optimum flow rate of air flowing in the housing 110 is approximately 10 m / s to 20 m / s, the outer circumference of the LNG pipe has a thickness of approximately 30 mm to 40 mm. Freezing forms.
또한 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템에서의 공기 온도 변화에 따른 결빙 두께의 변화를 나타낸 그래프로서, 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기의 온도가 높아질수록 이에 비례하여 냉각 능력은 증가하는 반면, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 형성되는 결빙의 두께는 이에 반비례하여 감소한다.8 is a graph showing a change in freezing thickness according to a change in air temperature in a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As the temperature of the air flowing inside the housing 110 increases, cooling is proportionally increased. While the capacity increases, the thickness of the ice formed on the outer periphery of the LNG piping decreases in inverse proportion.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기의 최적 온도가 대략 20℃ 내지 25℃라고 가정했을 경우, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에는 대략 50mm 내지 60mm의 두께를 갖는 결빙이 형성된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the optimum temperature of the air flowing in the interior of the housing 110 is approximately 20 ℃ to 25 ℃, the outer circumference of the LNG pipe has a thickness of about 50mm to 60mm Is formed.
결론적으로 상기 도 6 내지 도 8에 도시된 그래프에 의하면, 상기 LNG 배관을 유동하는 LNG 유량 변화, 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기의 유속 및 온도 등을 고려하였을 때 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 형성될 수 있는 결빙의 최대 두께는 60mm라고 추측할 수 있다.In conclusion, according to the graphs illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8, the outer circumference of the LNG pipe when considering the flow rate of LNG flowing through the LNG pipe, the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing in the housing 110, etc. It can be inferred that the maximum thickness of the ice that can be formed in is 60 mm.
따라서, 상기 하우징(110)의 내주와 상기 LNG 배관의 외주 사이에 열교환부(112)가 형성되도록, 상기 하우징(110)의 내경은 상기 LNG 배관의 외경보다 최소 120mm 더 크게 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 또한 상기 열교환부(112)에서의 최적의 열교환을 위하여 상기 하우징(110)의 내경을 200mm로 제한하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, the inner diameter of the housing 110 is preferably formed to be at least 120 mm larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that the heat exchange part 112 is formed between the inner circumference of the housing 110 and the outer circumference of the LNG pipe. In addition, it is preferable to limit the inner diameter of the housing 110 to 200mm for optimal heat exchange in the heat exchanger 112.
상기 하우징(110)은 그 양단부의 내주를 따라 돌출 형성되는 서포터(114)와 상기 서포터(114)와 상기 LNG 배관 사이에 마련되는 밀폐 부재(116) 등을 포함하여 구성된다.The housing 110 includes a supporter 114 protruding along the inner circumference of both ends thereof, and a sealing member 116 provided between the supporter 114 and the LNG pipe.
상기 서포터(114)는 상기 하우징(110)이 그 내부를 통과하는 LNG 배관에 지지되기 위하여 마련되고, 상기 밀폐 부재(116)는 상기 하우징(110)과 상기 LNG 배관 사이에 형성되는 열교환부(112)를 밀폐하기 위하여 오링 등으로 마련된다.The supporter 114 is provided so that the housing 110 is supported by the LNG pipe passing therein, and the sealing member 116 is a heat exchanger 112 formed between the housing 110 and the LNG pipe. ) Is provided with an O-ring to seal the
또한, 상기 하우징(110)은 결합 부재(118) 등을 포함하여 구성된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 상기 하우징(110)은 LNG 배관에 용이하게 탈부착되기 위하여 종방향을 따라 반으로 분리되도록 형성되는데, 상기 결합 부재(118)는 다수개 마련되어 한 쌍으로 분리된 하우징(110)을 서로 결합 및 고정시키는 역할을 한다.In addition, the housing 110 includes a coupling member 118 and the like. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 110 is formed to be separated in half along the longitudinal direction in order to be easily attached to and detached from the LNG pipe. The coupling member 118 is provided in plural, and the housing is separated into a pair ( 110) serves to couple and fix each other.
따라서 냉방 부하에 따른 설계 변경 시 상기 냉각 자켓(100)을 간단히 교체할 수 있다.Therefore, the cooling jacket 100 can be easily replaced when changing the design according to the cooling load.
상기 인렛(120)은 상기 하우징(110)의 일측에 형성되어 상기 열교환부(112) 내로 공기를 취입하고, 상기 아웃렛(130)은 상기 하우징(110)의 타측에 형성되어 상기 인렛(120)을 통하여 상기 열교환부(112)로 취입된 후 냉각된 공기를 배출시킨다.The inlet 120 is formed at one side of the housing 110 to blow air into the heat exchange part 112, and the outlet 130 is formed at the other side of the housing 110 to form the inlet 120. Through the blown into the heat exchange unit 112 through to discharge the cooled air.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)은 그 직경(도 2의 C)이 150mm 내지 250mm로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)은 아래와 같이 냉각 자켓(100)에서의 공기 유속 변화 측정 실험에 의하여 결정되었다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 are preferably formed with a diameter (C of FIG. 2) of 150 mm to 250 mm. That is, the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 were determined by the air flow rate change measurement experiment in the cooling jacket 100 as follows.
이하에서는 상기 냉각 자켓(100)에서의 공기 유속 변화를 고려하여 결정되는 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)의 직경을 도 9에 도시된 실험 데이터에 의한 그래프로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the diameters of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 determined in consideration of the air flow rate change in the cooling jacket 100 will be described with a graph based on the experimental data shown in FIG. 9.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓에서의 공기 유속 변화에 따른 인렛 및 아웃렛의 직경 크기와 압력 손실의 변화를 나타낸 그래프로서, 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기 유속은 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)의 직경 크기에 반비례하는 반면, 압력 손실(pressur drop)은 공기 유속에 비례한다.9 is a graph showing a change in diameter and pressure loss of the inlets and outlets according to the air flow rate change in the cooling jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the air flow rate flowing inside the housing 110 is While inversely proportional to the diameter size of inlet 120 and outlet 130, the pressure drop is proportional to the air flow rate.
도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 공기 유속에 따른 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)의 직경 변화 선도와 압력 손실 변화 선도의 교차점은, 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)의 직경이 대략 8인치(inch) 즉, 200mm가 되는 곳에 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 9, the intersection point of the diameter change diagram and the pressure loss change diagram of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 according to the air flow rate is approximately the diameter of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130. It is formed at 8 inches or 200 mm.
결론적으로 상기 도 9에 도시된 그래프에 의하면, 상기 하우징(110)의 내부를 유동하는 공기 유속에 따른 인렛(120) 및 아웃렛(130)의 직경 변화와 압력 손실의 변화를 고려하였을 때 상기 인렛(120) 및 상기 아웃렛(130)은 그 직경이 150mm 내지 250mm로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In conclusion, according to the graph illustrated in FIG. 9, the diameter of the inlet 120 and the outlet 130 according to the air flow rate flowing through the inside of the housing 110 and the change in pressure loss are considered when the inlet ( 120 and the outlet 130 is preferably formed in a diameter of 150mm to 250mm.
상기 드레인 포트(140)는 상기 열교환부(112)에서 발생하는 응축수를 외부로 배출하도록 상기 하우징(110)의 하측에 적어도 하나 이상이 형성되고, 상기 드레인관(150)은 상기 열교환부(112)에서의 공기 유출을 방지하도록 'S'자의 관 형상으로 형성되어 상기 드레인 포트(140)와 연통된다.At least one drain port 140 is formed at a lower side of the housing 110 to discharge the condensed water generated in the heat exchange part 112 to the outside, and the drain pipe 150 is the heat exchange part 112. In order to prevent the outflow of air from the 'S' is formed in a tubular shape is in communication with the drain port 140.
즉, 상기 열교환부(112)에서 발생한 응축수는 상항 방향으로 'S'자 형상으로 절곡된 상기 드레인관(150)에 가두어져 있으므로, 밸브(152)가 개방되었을 때 상기 드레인관(150)의 상단으로 넘치는 응축수만 배출된다. 따라서 상기 열교환부(112)에서의 공기는 외부로 유출되지 않는다.That is, since the condensate generated in the heat exchange part 112 is confined to the drain pipe 150 bent in an 'S' shape in the upward direction, the upper end of the drain pipe 150 when the valve 152 is opened. Only condensate overflowed with air is discharged. Therefore, the air in the heat exchange part 112 does not flow to the outside.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 자켓(100)은 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 곡관으로 형성되어 LNG 배관의 엘보(elbow)에 적용될 뿐만 아니라, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면 직선 형태의 LNG 배관에 적용되도록 직관으로 형성된다.On the other hand, the cooling jacket 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed as a curved pipe as shown in Figures 2 to 4 is not only applied to the elbow (elbow) of the LNG pipe, as shown in Figure 5 According to another embodiment of the invention is formed in a straight pipe to be applied to the straight LNG pipe.
도 5에 도시된 직관으로 형성되는 하우징(100)은 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 곡관으로 형성되는 하우징(100)과 비교하여 그 형상을 제외하고 다른 모든 구성은 동일하므로, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the housing 100 formed of the straight pipe illustrated in FIG. 5 is the same as the other configuration except for the shape of the housing 100 formed of the curved pipe illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, a detailed description thereof will be provided. Omit.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다. 도 10을 참조하여 상술한 냉각 자켓(100)을 이용한 냉방 시스템에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.10 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A cooling system using the cooling jacket 100 described above with reference to FIG. 10 will be described in detail.
상기 냉방 시스템 LNG 하역 시설의 하역 조정실, LNG 운반선의 주거 시설 또는 LNG 저장 탱크가 설치된 주변의 냉방 시설 등에 적용되는 것으로서, 냉각 대상 공간(600), 냉각 자켓(100), 공급관(200), 회수관(300), 팬(400), 제1소음기(510) 및 제2소음기(520)등을 포함하여 구성된다.As applied to the unloading control room of the cooling system LNG unloading facility, the residential facility of the LNG carrier or the surrounding cooling facility in which the LNG storage tank is installed, the cooling target space 600, the cooling jacket 100, the supply pipe 200, the recovery pipe 300, a fan 400, a first silencer 510, a second silencer 520, and the like.
상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)은 상기 냉각 자켓(100)에서 발생하는 냉각 공기에 의하여 냉각 대상이 되는 공간으로서, 냉각 공기가 공급되는 한 쌍의 공급 포트(610)와 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600) 내부의 공기가 배출되는 한 쌍의 회수 포트(620)를 포함하여 구성된다.The cooling target space 600 is a space to be cooled by the cooling air generated in the cooling jacket 100, and a pair of supply ports 610 to which cooling air is supplied and inside the cooling target space 600. It is configured to include a pair of recovery port 620 is the air of the discharge.
상기 냉각 자켓(100)은 적어도 하나의 LNG 배관(도 13 및 도 14의 P)에 마련되고, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주면과 그 내주면 사이에 형성되는 열교환부(112)에서 공기를 냉각한다. 상기 냉각 자켓(100)의 구체적인 구조에 대하여는 상술하였으므로 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The cooling jacket 100 is provided in at least one LNG pipe (P in FIGS. 13 and 14) and cools the air in the heat exchange part 112 formed between the outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and its inner circumferential surface. Since the detailed structure of the cooling jacket 100 has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 공급관(200)은 상기 냉각 자켓(100)과 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)을 연결한다. 구체적으로 상기 공급관(200)의 타단부는 상기 냉각 자켓(100)의 아웃렛(130)에 연결되고, 상기 공급관(200)의 일단부는 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로 연결됨으로써 상기 공급관(200)은 상기 열교환부(112)에서 냉각된 공기를 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로 공급한다.The supply pipe 200 connects the cooling jacket 100 and the cooling target space 600. Specifically, the other end of the supply pipe 200 is connected to the outlet 130 of the cooling jacket 100, and one end of the supply pipe 200 is connected to the cooling target space 600 so that the supply pipe 200 is The air cooled by the heat exchange part 112 is supplied to the cooling target space 600.
한편, 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)의 공급 포트(610)는 한 쌍으로 마련되는 관계로, 상기 공급관(200)의 일단부는 상기 한 쌍의 공급 포트(610)에 각각 연결되도록 2열로 분기된다.On the other hand, since the supply port 610 of the cooling target space 600 is provided in a pair, one end of the supply pipe 200 is branched in two rows so as to be connected to the pair of supply ports 610, respectively.
상기 회수관(300)은 상기 공급관(200)과 마찬가지로 상기 냉각 자켓(100)과 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)을 연결한다. 구체적으로 상기 회수관(300)의 타단부는 상기 냉각 자켓(100)의 인렛(120)에 연결되고, 상기 회수관(300)의 일단부는 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로 연결됨으로써 상기 회수관(300)은 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로부터 배출되는 공기를 상기 냉각 자켓(100)으로 회수한다.The recovery pipe 300 connects the cooling jacket 100 and the cooling target space 600 similarly to the supply pipe 200. Specifically, the other end of the recovery pipe 300 is connected to the inlet 120 of the cooling jacket 100, and one end of the recovery pipe 300 is connected to the cooling target space 600 so that the recovery pipe ( 300 recovers air discharged from the cooling target space 600 to the cooling jacket 100.
한편, 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)의 회수 포트(620)는 한 쌍으로 마련되는 관계로, 상기 회수관(300)의 일단부는 상기 한 쌍의 회수 포트(620)에 각각 연결되도록 2열로 분기된다.Meanwhile, since the recovery ports 620 of the cooling target space 600 are provided in pairs, one end of the recovery pipe 300 is branched into two rows so as to be connected to the pair of recovery ports 620, respectively. .
상기 팬(400)은 상기 회수관(300) 상에 마련되고, 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로부터 배출되는 공기를 상기 회수관(300), 상기 냉각 자켓(100) 및 상기 공급관(200)을 경유시킨 후 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로 공급되도록 한다.The fan 400 is provided on the recovery pipe 300, and the air discharged from the cooling target space 600 passes through the recovery pipe 300, the cooling jacket 100, and the supply pipe 200. After that, it is supplied to the cooling target space 600.
즉, 상기 팬(400)은 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600)을 출입하는 공기를 상기 냉각 자켓(100)의 열교환부(112)에서 LNG 배관과 열교환되도록 순환시킨다.That is, the fan 400 circulates the air entering and exiting the cooling target space 600 to exchange heat with the LNG pipe in the heat exchange part 112 of the cooling jacket 100.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 상기 팬(400)의 작동에 의하여 발생하는 진동 및 소음 등이 감소시키기 위하여 상기 팬(400)의 하단부에는 방진 구조물(410)이 마련되고, 상기 팬(400)은 외부 소음기(420)에 내장 설치된다.On the other hand, according to an embodiment of the present invention in order to reduce the vibration and noise generated by the operation of the fan 400, the dustproof structure 410 is provided at the lower end of the fan 400, the fan 400 ) Is installed in the external silencer (420).
상기 제1소음기(510) 및 상기 제2소음기(520)는 상기 팬(400)의 설치에 따른 냉각 대상 공간(600) 내 소음 발생으로 주거자의 피로 및 불쾌감 등을 완화하기 위한 것이다.The first silencer 510 and the second silencer 520 are intended to alleviate the fatigue and discomfort of the occupant by generating noise in the cooling target space 600 according to the installation of the fan 400.
도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 제1소음기(510)는 상기 팬(400)의 후단에 배치되도록 상기 회수관(300) 상에 마련되고, 상기 제2소음기(520)는 상기 공급관(200) 상에 마련된다.As shown in FIG. 10, the first silencer 510 is provided on the recovery pipe 300 to be disposed at the rear end of the fan 400, and the second silencer 520 is disposed on the supply pipe 200. To be prepared.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 팬(400)의 후단측과 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600) 사이의 거리가 50m 이내이고, 상기 팬(400)의 전단측과 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600) 사이의 거리가 50m 이상인 경우에는 상기 제1소음기(510)만 단독으로 설치된다.According to one embodiment of the invention, the distance between the rear end side of the fan 400 and the cooling target space 600 is less than 50m, between the front end side of the fan 400 and the cooling target space 600 If the distance of 50m or more, only the first silencer 510 is installed alone.
한편, 상기 팬(400)의 전단측 및 후단측과 상기 냉각 대상 공간(600) 사이의 거리가 모두 50m 이내인 경우에는 상기 제1소음기(510) 뿐만 아니라 상기 제2소음기(520)도 함께 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, when the distance between the front side and the rear end side of the fan 400 and the cooling target space 600 are all within 50m, not only the first silencer 510 but also the second silencer 520 are installed together. It is desirable to be.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템의 소음기를 나타낸 개략도로서, 상기 제1소음기(510) 및 상기 제2소음기(520)는 리니어 타입(linear type)으로 마련되는데, 즉, 상기 회수관(300) 또는 상기 공급관(200)의 외주면을 둘러싸도록 마련되는 스폰지(sponge) 재질의 흡음재를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.11 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first silencer 510 and the second silencer 520 are provided in a linear type, that is, the number of times. It is preferably configured to include a sound absorbing material of a sponge (sponge) material provided to surround the outer circumferential surface of the pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200.
그리고 도 12는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템의 소음기를 나타낸 개략도로서, 상기 제1소음기(510) 및 상기 제2소음기(520)는 머플러 타입(muffler type)으로 마련되는데, 본체(540), 격벽(570), 취입관(550), 취출구(560), 흡음재(580) 및 멀티 홀 플레이트(590) 등을 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.12 is a schematic view showing a silencer of a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first silencer 510 and the second silencer 520 are provided in a muffler type, and a main body 540. ), The partition wall 570, the blow pipe 550, the blowout port 560, the sound absorbing material 580, and the multi-hole plate 590 are preferably configured.
구체적으로, 상기 본체(540)는 상기 회수관(300) 또는 상기 공급관(200)과 연통되도록 중공의 박스 형태로 마련되고, 상기 격벽(570)은 상기 본체(540) 내부의 공간을 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 각각 구획한다. 여기서, 상기 제1공간 및 제2공간은 상기 본체(540) 내부의 상부 공간 및 하부 공간을 각각 지칭한다.Specifically, the main body 540 is provided in the form of a hollow box so as to communicate with the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200, the partition 570 is a space inside the main body 540 first space And a second space. Here, the first space and the second space refer to an upper space and a lower space inside the main body 540, respectively.
상기 취입관(550)은 상기 제1공간 상에서 상기 회수관(300) 또는 상기 공급관(200)과 연통되고, 상기 취출구(560)는 상기 제2공간 상에서 상기 회수관(300) 또는 상기 공급관(200)과 연통된다.The blowing pipe 550 communicates with the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200 on the first space, and the outlet 560 is the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200 on the second space. ).
따라서, 상기 회수관(300) 또는 상기 공급관(200)을 유동하는 공기에 의해 발생된 진동 및 소음 등은 상기 취입관(550), 본체(540) 및 취출구(560)를 경유하는 과정에서 감소된다.Therefore, vibration and noise generated by the air flowing through the recovery pipe 300 or the supply pipe 200 are reduced in the process of passing through the blowing pipe 550, the main body 540, and the outlet 560. .
한편, 상기 흡음재(580)는 상기 본체(540)의 내면, 상기 격벽(570) 및 취입관(550)의 외면에 각각 마련되는데, 진동 및 소음을 저감시키기 위하여 스폰지 재질로 형성된다. 그리고, 상기 흡음재(580)의 일면에는 소음 및 진동 저감 효과를 향상시키기 위하여 다수개의 돌기가 반복적으로 돌출 형성된다.On the other hand, the sound absorbing material 580 is provided on the inner surface of the body 540, the outer surface of the partition 570 and the blowing pipe 550, respectively, is formed of a sponge material to reduce vibration and noise. In addition, a plurality of protrusions are repeatedly formed on one surface of the sound absorbing material 580 to improve noise and vibration reduction effects.
상기 멀티 홀 플레이트(590)는 상기 흡음재(580)의 일면에 마련되고, 상기 흡음재(580)의 돌기에 대응되는 홀이 복수개 형성되어 상기 흡음재(580)의 돌기가 상기 멀티 홀 플레이트(590)에 형성된 홀을 통하여 노출된다.The multi-hole plate 590 is provided on one surface of the sound absorbing material 580, a plurality of holes corresponding to the projection of the sound absorbing material 580 is formed so that the projections of the sound absorbing material 580 to the multi-hole plate 590 It is exposed through the formed hole.
즉, 상기 멀티 홀 플레이트(590)는 상기 흡음재(580)가 소음기의 각 구성의 벽체(W)에 밀접하게 고정되도록 함과 동시에, 스폰지 재질로 형성되는 흡음재(580)의 잔해가 소음기 내부로 유입되지 않도록 한다.That is, the multi-hole plate 590 allows the sound absorbing material 580 to be closely fixed to the wall W of each component of the silencer, and the debris of the sound absorbing material 580 formed of a sponge material flows into the silencer. Do not
도 13은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이며, 도 14는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 냉방 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다. 13 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 14 is a block diagram showing a cooling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 냉각 대상 공간(600)과 냉각 자켓(100)이 복수개 마련되는 냉방 시스템에 대한 것이고, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 냉각 대상 공간(600) 및 냉각 자켓(100) 뿐만 아니라 LNG 배관(P)도 복수개가 마련되는 냉방 시스템에 대한 것으로서, 이하에서는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 다른 냉방 시스템과 동일한 구성에 대한 설명은 생략하고 그 차이점에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a cooling system in which a plurality of cooling target spaces 600 and a cooling jacket 100 are provided, and another embodiment of the present invention is a cooling target space 600 and a cooling jacket 100 as well. In addition, the LNG piping (P) is also provided for a cooling system is provided with a plurality, in the following description of the same configuration as the other cooling system in one embodiment of the present invention will be omitted and the difference will be described in detail.
도 13 및 도 14를 참조하면, 상기 냉각 자켓(100)은 적어도 하나 이상으로 마련되는 LNG 배관(P)의 외주에 복수개 마련되고, 상기 냉각 자켓(100)의 열교환부(112)에서 냉각된 공기는 아웃렛(130)을 통해 각각 상기 공급관(200)으로 합류한다.13 and 14, the cooling jacket 100 is provided in plural on the outer circumference of the LNG pipe (P) is provided with at least one, the air cooled in the heat exchange unit 112 of the cooling jacket (100). Are respectively joined to the supply pipe 200 through the outlet 130.
그리고, 상기 공급관(200)은 복수개로 마련되는 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로 분기되어 연결됨으로써 상기 냉각 자켓(100)에서 냉각된 공기는 복수개의 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로 각각 공급된다.In addition, the supply pipe 200 is branched and connected to the plurality of cooling target spaces 600, so that the air cooled in the cooling jacket 100 is supplied to the plurality of cooling target spaces 600, respectively.
한편, 상기 복수개의 냉각 대상 공간(600)으로부터 배출되는 공기는 각각 상기 회수관(300)으로 합류하고, 상기 회수관(300)은 상기 복수개의 냉각 자켓(100)의 인렛(120)으로 분기되어 연결됨으로써 상기 복수개의 냉각 대상 공간(600)을 경유한 공기는 다시 복수개의 냉각 자켓(100) 각각으로 회수된다.Meanwhile, the air discharged from the plurality of cooling target spaces 600 joins the recovery pipe 300, respectively, and the recovery pipe 300 is branched to the inlet 120 of the plurality of cooling jackets 100. By being connected, the air passing through the plurality of cooling target spaces 600 is recovered to each of the plurality of cooling jackets 100 again.
이와 같은 냉방 시스템에 의하면, 냉각 대상 공간(600)이 복수개로 마련되는 경우 효율적인 냉방이 가능하다.According to such a cooling system, when a plurality of cooling target space 600 is provided, efficient cooling is possible.
이상에서 본 발명에 따른 실시예들이 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 분야에서 통상적 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 범위의 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 다음의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정해져야 할 것이다.Although embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, these are merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments of the present invention are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the following claims.

Claims (17)

  1. LNG 배관의 외주에 마련되고, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주면과 그 내주면 사이에 열교환부가 형성되도록 그 내경이 상기 LNG 배관의 외경보다 크게 형성되는 중공의 관 형상을 갖는 하우징;A housing having a hollow tubular shape provided on an outer circumference of the LNG pipe and having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the LNG pipe so that a heat exchange portion is formed between an outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and an inner circumferential surface thereof;
    상기 열교환부 내로 공기를 취입하도록 상기 하우징의 일측에 형성되는 인렛; 및An inlet formed on one side of the housing to blow air into the heat exchange part; And
    상기 열교환부에서 냉각된 공기가 배출되도록 상기 하우징의 타측에 형성되는 아웃렛; 을 포함하는 냉각 자켓.An outlet formed on the other side of the housing to discharge air cooled in the heat exchanger; Cooling jacket comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열교환부에서 발생하는 응축수를 배출하도록 상기 하우징의 하측에 형성되는 적어도 하나의 드레인 포트; 를 더 포함하는 냉각 자켓.At least one drain port formed at a lower side of the housing to discharge condensate generated in the heat exchange part; Cooling jacket containing more.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 드레인 포트와 연통되고 S자 형상으로 형성되는 드레인관; 을 더 포함하는 냉각 자켓.A drain pipe communicating with the drain port and formed in an S shape; Cooling jacket containing more.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징은 상기 LNG 배관의 형상에 대응되도록 직관 또는 곡관 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 자켓.Cooling jacket, characterized in that the housing is formed in a straight pipe or curved pipe shape to correspond to the shape of the LNG pipe.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징은, 그 내경이 상기 LNG 배관의 외경보다 120mm 내지 200mm 더 크게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 자켓.The housing is a cooling jacket, characterized in that the inner diameter is formed to be 120mm to 200mm larger than the outer diameter of the LNG pipe.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징은,The housing,
    상기 LNG 배관에 지지되도록 그 양단부의 내주를 따라 돌출 형성되는 서포터를 포함하여 구성되는 냉각 자켓.Cooling jacket comprising a supporter which protrudes along the inner circumference of the both ends to be supported by the LNG pipe.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 하우징은,The housing,
    상기 열교환부를 밀폐시키도록 상기 LNG 배관과 상기 서포터 사이에 마련되는 밀폐 부재를 더 포함하여 구성되는 냉각 자켓.Cooling jacket further comprises a sealing member provided between the LNG pipe and the supporter to seal the heat exchange unit.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 인렛 및 아웃렛은, 그 직경이 150mm 내지 250mm로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 자켓.The inlet and the outlet, the cooling jacket, characterized in that the diameter is formed from 150mm to 250mm.
  9. 냉각 대상 공간;Cooling target space;
    적어도 하나의 LNG 배관의 외주에 마련되고, 상기 LNG 배관의 외주면과 그 내주면 사이에 형성되는 열교환부에서 공기를 냉각하는 냉각 자켓;A cooling jacket provided on an outer circumference of at least one LNG pipe and cooling air in a heat exchanger formed between an outer circumferential surface of the LNG pipe and an inner circumferential surface thereof;
    상기 냉각 자켓과 상기 냉각 대상 공간을 연결하며, 상기 열교환부에서 냉각된 공기를 상기 냉각 대상 공간에 공급하는 공급관;A supply pipe connecting the cooling jacket to the cooling target space and supplying air cooled by the heat exchanger to the cooling target space;
    상기 냉각 자켓과 상기 냉각 대상 공간을 연결하고, 상기 냉각 대상 공간으로부터 배출되는 공기를 상기 냉각 자켓으로 회수하는 회수관; 및A recovery pipe connecting the cooling jacket and the cooling target space and recovering air discharged from the cooling target space to the cooling jacket; And
    상기 회수관 상에 마련되는 팬; 을 포함하는 냉방 시스템.A fan provided on the recovery pipe; Cooling system comprising a.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 냉각 대상 공간은 한 쌍의 공급 포트 및 한 쌍의 회수 포트를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 공급관 및 회수관의 일단부는 상기 한 쌍의 공급 포트 및 한 쌍의 회수 포트에 각각 분기되어 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉방 시스템.The cooling target space includes a pair of supply ports and a pair of recovery ports, and one end of the supply pipe and the recovery pipe is branched to the pair of supply ports and the pair of recovery ports, respectively. Cooling system.
  11. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 팬의 후단에 배치되도록 상기 회수관 상에 마련되는 제1소음기; 를 더 포함하는 냉방 시스템.A first silencer provided on the recovery pipe to be disposed at a rear end of the fan; Cooling system further comprising.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 공급관 상에 마련되는 제2소음기; 를 더 포함하는 냉방 시스템.A second silencer provided on the supply pipe; Cooling system further comprising.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 제1소음기 및 제2소음기는,The first silencer and the second silencer,
    상기 회수관 또는 상기 공급관의 외주면을 둘러싸도록 마련되는 스폰지 재질의 흡음재를 포함하여 구성되는 냉방 시스템.And a sponge sound absorbing material provided to surround the outer circumferential surface of the recovery pipe or the supply pipe.
  14. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 제1소음기 및 제2소음기는,The first silencer and the second silencer,
    상기 회수관 또는 상기 공급관과 연통되도록 마련되는 본체와,A main body provided to communicate with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe;
    상기 본체 내부의 공간을 제1공간 및 제2공간으로 각각 구획하는 격벽과,Partition walls each partitioning a space inside the main body into a first space and a second space;
    상기 제1공간 상에서 상기 회수관 또는 공급관과 연통되는 취입관과,A blowing pipe communicating with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe on the first space;
    상기 제2공간 상에서 상기 회수관 또는 공급관과 연통되는 취출구와,An outlet for communicating with the recovery pipe or the supply pipe on the second space;
    상기 본체의 내면, 상기 격벽 및 취입관의 외면에 마련되는 흡음재와,Sound absorbing material provided on the inner surface of the main body, the outer surface of the partition wall and the blowing pipe,
    상기 흡음재의 일면에 마련되는 멀티 홀 플레이트를 포함하여 구성되는 냉방 시스템.Cooling system comprising a multi-hole plate provided on one surface of the sound absorbing material.
  15. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 흡음재는 스폰지 재질로 형성되고, 그 일면에는 다수개의 돌기가 반복적으로 돌출 형성되며, 상기 멀티 홀 플레이트는 상기 흡음재의 돌기에 대응되는 홀이 복수개 형성되어 상기 돌기가 상기 홀을 통하여 노출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉방 시스템.The sound absorbing material is formed of a sponge material, a plurality of projections are repeatedly formed on one surface thereof, the multi-hole plate is formed so that a plurality of holes corresponding to the projections of the sound absorbing material is formed so that the projections are exposed through the holes. Cooling system characterized by.
  16. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 냉각 자켓은 상기 LNG 배관의 외주에 복수개 마련되고, 상기 열교환부에서 냉각된 공기는 각각 상기 공급관으로 합류하며, 상기 공급관은 복수개로 마련되는 상기 냉각 대상 공간으로 분기되어 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉방 시스템.The cooling jacket is provided in plural on the outer circumference of the LNG pipe, the air cooled in the heat exchange unit is joined to the supply pipe, respectively, the cooling pipe characterized in that the branch is connected to the cooling target space provided in plurality. system.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 복수개의 냉각 대상 공간으로부터 배출되는 공기는 각각 상기 회수관으로 합류하고, 상기 회수관은 상기 복수개의 냉각 자켓으로 분기되어 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉방 시스템.And the air discharged from the plurality of cooling target spaces respectively joins the recovery pipes, and the recovery pipes are branched and connected to the plurality of cooling jackets.
PCT/KR2013/007824 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Cooling jacket and cooling system using same WO2015030277A1 (en)

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PCT/KR2013/007824 WO2015030277A1 (en) 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Cooling jacket and cooling system using same
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