WO2015029594A1 - Vinylidene chloride resin film and method for producing same - Google Patents

Vinylidene chloride resin film and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015029594A1
WO2015029594A1 PCT/JP2014/067770 JP2014067770W WO2015029594A1 WO 2015029594 A1 WO2015029594 A1 WO 2015029594A1 JP 2014067770 W JP2014067770 W JP 2014067770W WO 2015029594 A1 WO2015029594 A1 WO 2015029594A1
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Prior art keywords
vinylidene chloride
chloride resin
resin film
film
ppm
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PCT/JP2014/067770
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
江尻哲男
峯岸裕寿
大森武雄
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株式会社クレハ
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Priority to CN201480043830.0A priority Critical patent/CN105745259B/en
Priority to JP2015534064A priority patent/JP6359543B2/en
Publication of WO2015029594A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015029594A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/18Suspension polymerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F114/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F114/02Monomers containing chlorine
    • C08F114/04Monomers containing two carbon atoms
    • C08F114/08Vinylidene chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/08Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vinylidene chloride resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged article and a film, and a method for producing the same.
  • Vinylidene chloride resin film is a film with excellent oxygen gas barrier properties, water vapor barrier properties (moisture resistance) and transparency, and is a film that can be heated in a microwave oven. In addition, it is widely used as a film for automatic filling and packaging of foods, etc., for the purpose of oxygen shielding, moisture prevention, etc. in the packaging of fresh fish, raw meat, processed meat, fresh vegetables, side dishes, etc.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin that forms the vinylidene chloride resin film is usually copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride and vinylidene chloride such as vinyl chloride from the viewpoint of film extrudability, crystallinity, transparency, softening temperature, etc.
  • a vinylidene chloride copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer hereinafter sometimes referred to as “comonomer” or “comonomer”.
  • Suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization methods are known as methods for producing vinylidene chloride resins.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin obtained by the emulsion polymerization method is likely to be thermally deteriorated due to the remaining emulsifier and the like, so that the suspension polymerization method is generally employed.
  • the suspension polymerization method is a method in which a polymerization reaction is performed in a state where vinylidene chloride and a comonomer are suspended in an aqueous medium containing a suspending agent and a polymerization initiator.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses cellulose ethers such as methylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the amount of the suspending agent is preferably 0.05 to 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the monomer. Is described.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that methylcellulose having a soluble content in 1,2-dichloroethane of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight is used as a suspending agent. Specific examples thereof include vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride. It is described that 67.5 g of methylcellulose is used for a total of 67.5 kg.
  • the vinylidene chloride-based resin film is usually produced by melt-extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin and then stretching in many cases, and is wound around a paper tube and stored in a cosmetic box. It has been attempted to improve extrusion processability and film characteristics by adding various additives such as a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and a tackifier to the vinylidene chloride resin. In addition, especially in the use of the film for automatic filling packaging, in order to prevent the trouble in the manufacturing process and packaging process of a vinylidene chloride-type resin film, a lubricant may be contained if desired.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a film provided with a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin, and examples of the application method include application to the film, impregnation, spraying, and kneading in an extrusion process.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses that migration of the liquid paraffin provided to improve the adhesion of the vinylidene chloride resin film, the adhesion of the film, and the drawability from the cosmetic box storing the film Therefore, it is disclosed that liquid paraffin is added to a vinylidene chloride resin before extrusion molding and liquid paraffin is applied to the surface of the molded film.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses a liquid paraffin, a surfactant, and the like that are liquid at room temperature and thermally stable at the time of melt molding in order to provide adhesion to the vinylidene chloride-based resin film. It is disclosed that a tackifier having a viscosity of 10 to 100 cps at 25 to 25 ° C. is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin. Furthermore, if the addition amount of the tackifier is too large or the viscosity is too small, the extrudability tends to deteriorate, and the film tends to be sticky and difficult to handle, while the viscosity is large. It is disclosed that even if it becomes too much, the extrudability tends to deteriorate and is not preferable.
  • a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film is required without containing or applying a tackifier such as liquid paraffin, Furthermore, there is a demand for a vinylidene chloride resin film that is inferior in drawability and transparency.
  • JP 10-504847 A (corresponding to US Pat. No. 5,342,910) JP 2003-137911 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-87876 JP 2004-202752 A JP-A-10-324809
  • a first aspect of the subject of the present invention is to provide a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film without requiring addition or application of a tackifier. It is in.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the vinylidene chloride resin film.
  • the present inventors have found that a very small amount of vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. or more, particularly a vinylidene chloride-based resin, of a predetermined value or more. It has been found that the film can be solved by using the film prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a suspending agent in a content amount, and the present invention has been completed.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film characterized by having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more.
  • the following vinylidene chloride resin films (2) to (7) are provided as embodiments.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin is less than 300 ppm.
  • step 1 and step 2 1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more.
  • a method for producing a resin-based resin film is provided.
  • the manufacturing method of the vinylidene chloride resin film of the following (9) and (10) is provided as an embodiment.
  • (9) The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film according to (8), wherein Step 1 and Step 2 are carried out without containing a tackifier.
  • (10) The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film according to (8), wherein step 1 is a suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
  • a vinylidene chloride-based resin film particularly a vinylidene chloride-based resin, which has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more, is a simple substance that forms the resin.
  • the film is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the body component is less than 300 ppm.
  • step 1 and step 2 1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin for forming the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more has conventionally been an oxygen gas barrier property, a water vapor barrier property ( Uses vinylidene chloride resin to form vinylidene chloride resin films that have been used as wrap films or films for automatic filling and packaging, because it is excellent in moisture resistance and transparency, and can be heated in a microwave oven. can do.
  • the vinylidene chloride-based resin in the present invention is 60 to 98% by mass of vinylidene chloride and 2 to 40% by mass of a monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride (a chloride). Vinylidene chloride copolymer formed from the total mass of vinylidene and comonomer is 100% by mass).
  • Examples of monomers (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride include vinyl chloride; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate.
  • Acrylic acid alkyl esters alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • vinyl cyanide such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile
  • aromatic vinyl such as styrene
  • vinyl ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as vinyl acetate
  • Alkyl vinyl ethers such as lauryl vinyl ether (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms)
  • vinyl polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.
  • polyfunctional alkyl esters of vinyl polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids may be partial esters, alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); Can be mentioned.
  • These comonomer can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate, or butyl acrylate is preferable.
  • a particularly preferred comonomer is vinyl chloride. Therefore, a particularly preferred vinylidene chloride-based resin is a vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer.
  • the content of vinylidene chloride forming the vinylidene chloride resin is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, with the total mass of vinylidene chloride and comonomer being 100% by mass.
  • the upper limit of the content ratio of vinylidene chloride is not particularly limited, but is usually 97% by mass and often 95% by mass from the viewpoint of extrudability. Therefore, the content ratio of the comonomer forming the vinylidene chloride resin is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
  • the content of the comonomer has no particular lower limit, but is usually 3% by mass or more, and in many cases 5% by mass or more.
  • the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, vinylidene chloride-based resin forming a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, specifically, vinylidene chloride, and A copolymer of a monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride can be usually produced by suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer.
  • the suspension polymerization method is a method in which polymerization is performed with a polymerization initiator in an aqueous medium containing a suspending agent in a state where mixed droplets of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer are formed by mechanical stirring.
  • the emulsion polymerization method is a method of polymerizing vinylidene chloride and a comonomer in a surfactant micelle in an aqueous medium using an emulsifier (surfactant) and a water-soluble polymerization initiator.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin produced by an emulsion polymerization method tends to cause thermal degradation of the resin due to the remaining emulsifier (surfactant).
  • vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion of 13 kg at the temperature of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is produced by melt extrusion molding
  • vinylidene chloride is produced by suspension polymerization using a suspending agent. It is preferable to produce a resin.
  • suspending agent used for producing the vinylidene chloride resin by suspension polymerization examples include water-soluble cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose; polyvinylpyrrolidone, Homopolymers such as polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethyl vinyl ether, polyacrylamide, and polyethyleneimine; maleic anhydride / vinyl acetate copolymers, various random copolymers, graft copolymers, block copolymers, macromonomers And the like; natural polymer substances such as starch and gelatin.
  • water-soluble cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose
  • polyvinylpyrrolidone Homopolymers such as polyacrylic
  • suspending agent methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose are preferable, and methyl cellulose is particularly preferable.
  • One suspending agent may be used, or two or more suspending agents may be used in combination.
  • the suspending agent may be used as it is, may be used in the form of an aqueous solution, water emulsion or water suspension, or may be used after being dissolved in an organic solvent such as toluene.
  • a co-stabilizer may be used in addition to the suspending agent described above.
  • the auxiliary stabilizer include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and long-chain alcohols.
  • the content of the suspending agent in preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin for forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin film characterized in that the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more.
  • the content based on the mass of the monomer, that is, the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin, is preferably less than 300 ppm.
  • the content of the vinylidene chloride resin based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin (hereinafter referred to as “content based on monomer mass”) Is preferably prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent of less than 300 ppm. That is, vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm.
  • a vinylidene chloride-based resin film formed from a copolymer and having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more is preferable.
  • the content of the suspending agent based on the monomer mass is more preferably less than 280 ppm, and still more preferably less than 260 ppm.
  • the content based on the monomer mass of the suspending agent has no particular lower limit, but from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium, Usually, it is 30 ppm or more, and in many cases, 50 ppm or more.
  • Suspending agents can be added all at once, or can be added in portions, and the timing of their addition is not limited.
  • the resulting vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C.
  • the shear adhesion may not be 5 kgf or more, or the molding processability of the vinylidene chloride resin may be deteriorated.
  • the content of the suspending agent in the aqueous medium based on the monomer mass is 300 to 8000 ppm, In many cases, it is 350 to 5000 ppm, and in most cases 400 to 3000 ppm.
  • the content of the suspending agent is too large, the vinylidene chloride resin (usually in the form of particles) obtained by suspension polymerization is surrounded. As a result of the strong coating of the suspending agent, it is assumed that the resin (particles) will not be sufficiently melted in the melt molding, which will deteriorate the moldability of the film. As a result of increasing the non-uniformity of the surface of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film obtained by a minute amount of insoluble matter, the shear adhesion is less than 5 kgf, often less than 4.7 kgf, If Tondono is assumed that less than 4.5 kgf.
  • the content of the suspending agent during suspension polymerization is determined based on the vinylidene chloride resin.
  • other components contained in the polymerization reaction system in which suspension polymerization is performed in an aqueous medium and the total suspension including the aqueous medium (water, alcohol, etc.) of the suspension Of the suspending agent based on the total mass including the aqueous medium (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “total mass-based content”) is preferably less than 150 ppm, and less than 135 ppm.
  • the content of the suspending agent based on the total mass is not particularly limited, but is usually 15 ppm from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium. Above, in many cases 25 ppm or more.
  • the suspension agent during suspension polymerization is based on the mass of the aqueous medium.
  • the content (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “content based on an aqueous medium”) is preferably less than 260 ppm, more preferably less than 240 ppm, and even more preferably less than 220 ppm.
  • the content of the suspending agent based on the aqueous medium has no particular lower limit, but is usually 25 ppm from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization in the aqueous medium. Above, in many cases 40 ppm or more.
  • polymerization initiator examples include percarbonate initiators such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dioctyl peroxydicarbonate, and dilauryl peroxydicarbonate; Perester initiators such as oxyneodecanate, tertiary hexyl peroxyneodecanoate, amyl peroxyneodecanate; lauroyl peroxide, diisobutyl peroxide, 2 ethylhexanoyl peroxide, 3.5.5 trimethyl Diacyl peroxide initiators such as hexanoyl peroxide; di-tertiary alkyls such as tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, di-tertiary butyl peroxide and di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate -Oxydiglycolate initiators; 2.2 'azobisisobutyroni
  • Examples thereof include azo initiators; water-soluble peroxides such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, or systems obtained by adding a reducing agent such as amine and sodium bisulfite to these.
  • One polymerization initiator may be used, or two or more polymerization initiators may be used in combination.
  • the polymerization initiator may be used as it is, may be used as an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion, or may be used as an organic solvent solution such as toluene.
  • the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 100 to 7000 ppm, more preferably 300 to 5000 ppm, based on the weight of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, that is, the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin. is there. More preferably, it is 500 to 3000 ppm.
  • a lubricant can be contained as another additive.
  • an organic substance which may be another polymer
  • an inorganic substance can be used as the other additive.
  • a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film usually contains a tackifier, and the tackifier is a step of preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin. That is, it is added to the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin in the polymerization stage, or is added in the process of melt-extruding and stretching the prepared vinylidene chloride resin, that is, in the film production stage.
  • a polymerization stage (a process for preparing a vinylidene chloride resin) or a film production stage (vinylidene chloride system).
  • a production method that does not contain a tackifier, but in the polymerization stage (step of preparing vinylidene chloride resin)
  • the tackifier imparts a property of easily adhering to an object.
  • the tackifier include surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, such as sorbitan mono (tri) oleate and glycerin mono (tri) oleate, paraffinic or cycloparaffinic liquid.
  • saturated hydrocarbons One type of tackifier may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the liquid saturated hydrocarbon include naphthenic process oil, paraffin wax, liquid paraffin and the like, and liquid paraffin is particularly preferable.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized by having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention of 5 kgf or more can be free of a tackifier.
  • the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention may contain a tackifier, and in that case, the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the film can often be further increased.
  • the content of the tackifier when preparing a vinylidene chloride resin by suspension polymerization in the presence of the tackifier is based on the mass of the monomer component that forms the vinylidene chloride resin from the viewpoint of drawability.
  • the content (content based on the mass of the monomer) is usually in the range of 100 to 10000 ppm, preferably 200 to 5000 ppm, more preferably 300 to 3000 ppm, and still more preferably 400 to 1000 ppm.
  • the above-mentioned total mass content of the tackifier is usually 50 to 5000 ppm, preferably 100 to 2500 ppm.
  • plasticizer a plasticizer conventionally contained in a vinylidene chloride resin can be used.
  • examples include tributyl acetyl citrate (ATBC), glycerin diacetyl monolaurate (GDAML), dibutyl sebacate (DBS), dioctyl sebacate, and diacetylated monoglyceride (DALG).
  • the plasticizer is used in a proportion of usually 500 to 100,000 ppm, in many cases 5000 to 80,000 ppm based on the monomer mass.
  • the stabilizer conventionally contained in the vinylidene chloride resin can be used.
  • examples include epoxidized oils such as epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) or epoxidized linseed oil (ELO); amide derivatives of fatty acid alkyl esters; magnesium hydroxide; tetrasodium pyrophosphate and the like.
  • the stabilizer is used in a proportion of usually 300 to 50,000 ppm, often 1000 to 40000 ppm based on the monomer mass.
  • antioxidant As an antioxidant, the antioxidant conventionally contained in the vinylidene chloride resin can be used.
  • phenolic antioxidants such as triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (sometimes referred to as “antioxidant T”); dilaurylthio Dipropionate (also referred to as "antioxidant S”), distearyl thiodipropionate, etc., alkyl thiodipropionate alkyl ester having 12 to 18 carbon atoms; trisnonylphenyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diester Phosphite antioxidants such as phosphite; and the like.
  • phenolic antioxidants such as triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (sometimes referred to as “antioxidant T”); dilaurylthio Dipropionate (also
  • One antioxidant may be used, or two or more antioxidants may be used in combination.
  • triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (antioxidant T) and thiodipropionic acid alkyl ester are used in combination.
  • the antioxidant is used in a proportion of usually 5 to 50000 ppm, often 15 to 10000 ppm, based on the monomer mass.
  • it is preferable that a part of the antioxidant is present in the polymerization system in advance to initiate the polymerization.
  • the polymerization reaction can be stopped by adding an antioxidant to the polymerization system.
  • PH adjuster It is preferable to adjust the pH of the polymerization system to pH 3 to 9, more preferably to pH 4 to 8. In order to adjust the pH, it is preferable to use an inorganic phosphate as a pH adjuster.
  • phosphates such as alkali metal salts such as phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid, or alkaline earth metal salts are preferable.
  • alkali metal salts such as phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid, or alkaline earth metal salts
  • alkaline earth metal salts are preferable.
  • the combined use of sodium pyrophosphate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, or the combined use of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium monophosphate is preferable because the pH of the polymerization system can be easily adjusted.
  • the pH adjuster is usually used at a monomer mass-based content of 1 to 10000 ppm, often 10 to 1000 ppm.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin forming the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, particularly when used for wrap film applications, needs to contain a lubricant. However, if used for autofill packaging applications, it can optionally contain a lubricant.
  • the lubricant contained in the vinylidene chloride resin can be selected as the lubricant.
  • examples thereof include inorganic lubricants such as silicon dioxide, zeolite and calcium carbonate, and organic lubricants such as saturated fatty acid amides, unsaturated fatty acid amides and substituted amides.
  • the content of the lubricant based on the monomer mass is usually in the range of 100 to 10,000 ppm, preferably 150 to 7000 ppm, more preferably 200 to 5000 ppm.
  • additives In addition to the additives already specifically described, other additives can be further added in the step of preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin, that is, the polymerization stage.
  • various additives conventionally contained in vinylidene chloride resins can be selected, and the content thereof can be determined as appropriate.
  • titanium oxide pigments which are also fillers, are effective in preventing discoloration of food contents such as sausages due to ultraviolet rays, but may easily cause resin degradation products to adhere to the die outlet. Accordingly, selection of the optimum additive and its content is important.
  • the method for suspension polymerization of a vinylidene chloride resin for forming a vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is not particularly limited, but usually 20 to Suspension polymerization can be carried out batchwise or continuously under the conditions of a polymerization temperature of 95 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of normal pressure to 1 MPa.
  • a suspending agent which may be an aqueous solution
  • a pH adjusting agent are dissolved in an aqueous medium such as deionized water or distilled water, and necessary.
  • the air in the system is replaced to create an atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon gas.
  • a polymerization initiator, a stabilizer, a plasticizer, and, if necessary, a tackifier and other additives are dissolved in a mixed monomer of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, and pressed into the aqueous medium.
  • a raw material mixture that is a suspension.
  • the charged raw material mixture is stirred with a stirrer to form droplets of a mixed monomer of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, and polymerization is usually started by raising the temperature. Further, the polymerization reaction is continued while adjusting the temperature (preferably raising the temperature continuously).
  • the polymerization temperature and polymerization time are appropriately determined depending on the type and amount of vinylidene chloride and comonomer, the type and amount of polymerization initiator, and the like. It is ⁇ 100 hours, preferably 2 to 60 hours, more preferably 3 to 50 hours.
  • the polymerization can be stopped by introducing an antioxidant into the polymerization system.
  • the slurry containing the vinylidene chloride resin is collected and dehydrated, washed, and dried to obtain the vinylidene chloride resin.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film is characterized in that the shear adhesion at 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, and the vinylidene chloride resin film is suitable for wrapping films and the like having excellent adhesion between the package and the film. It is a vinylidene-based resin film, and is formed from a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition that contains a vinylidene chloride-based resin and additives and / or other resins that are included as necessary.
  • Vinylidene chloride resin composition In order to form a vinylidene chloride resin film from a vinylidene chloride resin, in order to improve the various properties of the vinylidene chloride resin film in a balanced manner according to the purpose, for example, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, etc. , UV absorbers, tackifiers, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, antifogging agents, antibacterial agents, fillers (fillers), pigments, lubricants, etc., depending on the application or desired.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin prepared by the suspension polymerization described above contains the stabilizer, plasticizer and other various components added during the polymerization reaction, so that the desired vinylidene chloride resin film is contained.
  • various components added during the polymerization reaction may be added, or various components not added during the polymerization reaction may be added to the vinylidene chloride resin to obtain a desired composition. It can be set as the vinylidene chloride-type resin composition which has these.
  • blended with a vinylidene chloride type-resin can be suitably determined according to the kind of component and the various characteristics of the vinylidene chloride-type resin film calculated
  • the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition may contain other polymers as a resin component in addition to the vinylidene chloride-based resin.
  • Other polymers include ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their alkyl esters, or MBS resins (methyl methacrylate / butadiene / styrene copolymers). Is mentioned.
  • the content when these other polymers are contained is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene chloride resin, and in many cases 1 to 15 parts by mass. It is.
  • the thickness of the vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 4 to 45 ⁇ m, more preferably 7 to 40 ⁇ m. If the thickness is too large, the cutability may be insufficient, or the feel of the film may be inferior. If the thickness is too small, the film may be easily broken.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. Since the vinylidene chloride resin film has a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more, the vinylidene chloride resin film has sufficient adhesion to tableware and the like, in particular, food containers that contain and store food in the refrigerator, and has a drawability. And a vinylidene chloride-based resin film that is not inferior in transparency.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film preferably has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5.5 kgf or more, more preferably 6 kgf or more.
  • the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C. has no particular upper limit, but from the viewpoint of having good drawability and transparency, it is usually 30 kgf or less, often 15 kgf or less. Or less than 8 kgf.
  • the measuring method of the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C. is as follows. That is, from a vinylidene chloride resin film stored for 24 hours or more in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 13 ° C., the sample film is cut into a size of 50 mm wide and 155 mm long.
  • a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box having a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 ⁇ m, a mirror finished stainless steel plate with a thickness of 2 mm, a length of 125 mm, a width of 290 mm, and a height of 90 mm and having a top surface opened
  • the sample film is bridged in the length direction of the box, and both ends of the sample film are in close contact with both side surfaces of the stainless steel box so as to be 15 mm (width 50 mm) in the height direction of the box. And press with your finger.
  • the substantially central portion of the sample film is pressed with a ⁇ 45 mm push rod at a speed of 50 mm / min.
  • the maximum value of the pressing load when the sample film is removed from the adhesion surface to the stainless steel box without breaking is measured and taken as the shear adhesion strength (unit: kgf) of the vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is a vinylidene chloride resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and films. Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a tackifier, such as liquid paraffin, to the film surface that has been conventionally used to achieve the above-mentioned adhesion. However, if desired, it can also be used as a vinylidene chloride resin film in which a tackifier is applied to the film surface.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more has good drawability, and the film is wound around and stored in a paper tube (decorative box etc.) Can be easily pulled out from.
  • the drawability of the vinylidene chloride resin film can be evaluated by the following method. That is, a vinylidene chloride resin film wound around a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm is slit into a width of 30 cm, and stored in a commercially available wrap film case (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.), and kept in a temperature-controlled room at 23 ° C. for 24 hours.
  • the evaluation criteria are as follows. If the evaluation is “ ⁇ ”, it can be evaluated that the drawability is good. ⁇ Evaluation criteria> A: There is no blocking between the films, and the film can be pulled out smoothly. ⁇ : There is almost no blocking between the films. X: There is a blocking between the films, and the paper tube may jump out of the case.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more has good transparency.
  • the transparency of the film can be evaluated by the following method. That is, when the HAZE value measured for a vinylidene chloride resin film stored in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 23 ° C. for 24 hours is 2% or less, the vinylidene chloride resin film is evaluated as transparent. When the HAZE value exceeds 2%, the vinylidene chloride resin film cannot be evaluated as transparent, and when it exceeds 5%, it is evaluated as opaque.
  • Step 1 and Step 2 1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm.
  • Step 1 and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more.
  • a method for producing a resin film is preferred.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is preferably (Step 1) the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin.
  • Vinylidene chloride containing a vinylidene chloride resin prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent having a content of less than 300 ppm based on It can be produced by melt-extruding a resin-based resin composition and further stretching as necessary, and more preferably, (step 2) a step of melt-extruding and stretching the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition. Can be easily manufactured.
  • vinylidene chloride prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin composition containing an additive and / or other resin to be contained as necessary is melt-extruded by a commonly practiced method.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin, additives, and / or other resins (sometimes collectively referred to as “raw materials”) that form the vinylidene chloride resin composition are used as a Henschel high-speed mixer, blade A method of mixing by using a known dry mixing apparatus such as a blender or ribbon blender, usually at room temperature to 80 ° C., and in some cases over 80 ° C., or on the extruder Depending on the method of mixing these raw materials using a screw feeder or the like in the hopper device, the raw material of the powder mixture is supplied to the extruder, or the raw material once extruded into pellets is supplied to the extruder. Then, it is melt extruded into a sheet.
  • a known dry mixing apparatus such as a blender or ribbon blender
  • melt extrusion a raw material is heated and melted in a cylinder, and extruded from a T die or an annular die (circular die) to obtain a flat film or a tubular film. If desired, the tubular film may be cut in the direction of the extrusion axis to form a flat film having a single thickness or a double thickness.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film can be obtained by stretching a flat film or a tubular film uniaxially or biaxially by a known stretching method such as a tenter method, a drum method, an inflation method, etc., and is not particularly limited.
  • the inflation method is preferred.
  • a tubular film is good also as a flat film of single thickness or double thickness by cutting in the direction of an extrusion axis if desired.
  • the draw ratio can be appropriately determined and is not particularly limited, but is usually 2 to 6 times in both the machine direction (sometimes referred to as “MD”) and the transverse direction (sometimes referred to as “TD”), preferably 2.5 to 5.5 times.
  • the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more by the method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, wherein Step 1 and Step 2 are performed without containing a tackifier.
  • a vinylidene chloride-based resin film can be produced.
  • the step 1 for preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin is carried out according to the above-described method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film in which suspension polymerization is performed in the presence of a tackifier.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion at 5 ° C. of 5 kgf or more can be produced.
  • the drawability of the vinylidene chloride resin film was evaluated by the following method. That is, a vinylidene chloride resin film wound around a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm is slit into a width of 30 cm, and stored in a commercially available wrap film case (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.), and kept in a temperature-controlled room at 23 ° C. for 24 hours. After storage, it was pulled out by hand for evaluation.
  • the evaluation criteria were as follows. When the evaluation was “ ⁇ ”, it was evaluated that the drawability was good. ⁇ Evaluation criteria> A: There is no blocking between the films, and the film can be pulled out smoothly. ⁇ : There is almost no blocking between the films. X: There is a blocking between the films, and the paper tube may jump out of the case.
  • the transparency of the film was evaluated by the following method. That is, when the HAZE value measured for a vinylidene chloride resin film stored in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 23 ° C. for 24 hours was 2% or less, the vinylidene chloride resin film was evaluated as transparent.
  • Example 1 (Preparation of vinylidene chloride resin) In a stainless steel 20 L autoclave having a chi-type stirrer, 1.662 g of methylcellulose as a suspending agent, 2.4 g of sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate and 2.4 g of sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate decahydrate as a pH adjuster were dissolved. 7700 g of deionized water was added, and the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen.
  • the suspending agent in the raw material mixture is a mixed monomer, that is, a content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the prepared vinylidene chloride resin (hereinafter referred to as “monomer standard”). Is 250 ppm, the content based on the mass of the aqueous medium (hereinafter referred to as “aqueous medium standard”) is 216 ppm, and the content based on the total mass including the aqueous medium (hereinafter referred to as “total mass standard”). Was 112 ppm.
  • Polymerization is started by raising the temperature of these charged raw material mixtures to 47 ° C. with stirring, and the temperature is continuously raised to 57 ° C. over 22 hours. Thereafter, this temperature is maintained, and the polymerization reaction is further performed for 5 hours. It was. Note that the pH of the polymerization system at the completion of the charging was adjusted to 7.2.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin (1) was melt-extruded into a tubular film using an annular die having a diameter of 40 mm adjusted to a temperature of 167 ° C. After cooling, propylene glycol was injected into the tubular film as an opening agent. Next, by encapsulating compressed air in the tubular film, the film is stretched by inflation three times in the longitudinal direction and four times in the transverse direction, and then wound around a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm by a take-up roller, and is 30 ⁇ m thick and 110 mm wide. A vinylidene chloride resin film was obtained.
  • the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and “extractable” that could be easily pulled out from the paper tube around which the film was wound.
  • the measurement results of the suspending agent content (monomer basis and total mass basis), film thickness and shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. (hereinafter simply referred to as “shear adhesion”) are shown. Table 1 shows.
  • Example 2 A vinylidene chloride resin film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was changed to 10 ⁇ m by adjusting the melt extrusion speed. The obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and had good drawability. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
  • Example 3 In the preparation of vinylidene chloride resin, 1.33 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent, and liquid paraffin 5 was used as a tackifier together with a polymerization initiator, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant and a mixed monomer.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that .2 g was used, and a powder of vinylidene chloride resin (2) (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer) was obtained.
  • the suspending agent was 200 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 90 ppm on a total mass basis.
  • the tackifier was 782 ppm on the mass basis with respect to the mixed monomer, and 351 ppm on the total mass basis. Subsequently, by using the vinylidene chloride resin (2) and adjusting the melt extrusion speed, a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m and a width of 110 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and had good drawability. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier (the content based on the monomer mass, the same applies hereinafter), the film thickness and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
  • Example 4 A vinylidene chloride resin (3) (vinylidene chloride) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 0.997 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent in the preparation of the vinylidene chloride resin. -Vinyl chloride copolymer) powder was obtained.
  • the suspending agent was 150 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 67 ppm on a total mass basis.
  • the tackifier was 782 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 351 ppm on a total mass basis.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 using the vinylidene chloride resin (3).
  • the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and had good drawability.
  • Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
  • the tackifier was 782 ppm on the mass basis with respect to the mixed monomer, and 351 ppm on the total mass basis.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m and a width of 110 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 2.68 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent in the preparation of the vinylidene chloride resin, and the vinylidene chloride resin (5) (vinylidene chloride) was prepared. -Vinyl chloride copolymer) powder was obtained.
  • the suspending agent was 403 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 181 ppm on a total mass basis.
  • the tackifier was 782 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 351 ppm on a total mass basis.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 using the vinylidene chloride resin (5).
  • Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin is less than 300 ppm. Since the vinylidene chloride resin films of the present invention of Examples 1 to 4 have a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C., food is stored and stored in tableware or the like, particularly in a refrigerator. It was found to be a vinylidene chloride-based resin film that has sufficient adhesion to food containers and the like and that is inferior in drawability and transparency.
  • Example 1 in which a vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a suspending agent having a suspending agent content of less than 150 ppm based on the total mass including the aqueous medium.
  • 2 and 2 are vinylidene chloride resin films that do not contain a tackifier, but the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5.5 kgf and 5.7 kgf, which is sufficient for tableware and the like. It had a good adhesion.
  • vinylidene chloride resin films of Examples 3 and 4 which are further vinylidene chloride resin films containing a tackifier have a shear adhesion of 6.2 kgf and 7.2 kgf at a temperature of 13 ° C. It has been found that it has a more sufficient adhesion to the same.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of 403 ppm suspension based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin.
  • the vinylidene chloride resin film is a vinylidene chloride resin film containing a tackifier, the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 4.2 kgf and 4.6 kgf. It was found that the adhesive strength to food containers or the like that contain and store foods is not sufficient.
  • the present invention provides, as a first aspect, a vinylidene chloride resin film, particularly a vinylidene chloride resin, which has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more.
  • a vinylidene chloride resin film which has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more.
  • the present invention provides the following step 1 and step 2: 1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more.

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Abstract

Provided are: a vinylidene chloride resin film which has a shear adhesion at 13°C of 5 kgf or more, preferably a vinylidene chloride vinyl chloride copolymer film, in particular, a vinylidene chloride resin film wherein the vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent the content of which based on the mass of a monomer component that forms the resin is less than 300 ppm; and a method for producing the vinylidene chloride resin film.

Description

塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム、及びその製造方法Vinylidene chloride resin film and method for producing the same
 本発明は、被包装物及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム、及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a vinylidene chloride resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged article and a film, and a method for producing the same.
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、酸素ガスバリア性、水蒸気バリア性(防湿性)及び透明性に優れたフィルムであり、更に電子レンジ加熱が可能なフィルムであることから、業務用や家庭用のラップフィルムとして、また、その他食品などの自動充填包装用フィルムなどとして、鮮魚、生肉、加工肉、新鮮野菜、惣菜類等の包装に、酸素遮断、防湿等の目的で広く利用されている。 Vinylidene chloride resin film is a film with excellent oxygen gas barrier properties, water vapor barrier properties (moisture resistance) and transparency, and is a film that can be heated in a microwave oven. In addition, it is widely used as a film for automatic filling and packaging of foods, etc., for the purpose of oxygen shielding, moisture prevention, etc. in the packaging of fresh fish, raw meat, processed meat, fresh vegetables, side dishes, etc.
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂としては、フィルムの押出加工性、結晶性、透明性、軟化温度等の観点から、通常、塩化ビニリデンと、塩化ビニル等の塩化ビニリデンと共重合可能な単量体(以下、「共単量体」または「コモノマー」ということがある。)とを共重合させて得られる塩化ビニリデン共重合体が使用されている。 The vinylidene chloride resin that forms the vinylidene chloride resin film is usually copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride and vinylidene chloride such as vinyl chloride from the viewpoint of film extrudability, crystallinity, transparency, softening temperature, etc. A vinylidene chloride copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “comonomer” or “comonomer”) is used.
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の製造方法としては、懸濁重合法や乳化重合法が知られている。乳化重合法で得られた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、残存する乳化剤等が原因で熱劣化を生じやすいことから、一般的には懸濁重合法が採用されている。懸濁重合法は、塩化ビニリデン及び共単量体を懸濁剤及び重合開始剤を含む水性媒体中に懸濁させた状態で重合反応を行う方法である。懸濁剤として、特許文献1には、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等のセルロースエーテルが開示され、懸濁剤の量はモノマーの重量を基準として好ましくは0.05~0.1重量%であることが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、懸濁剤として、1,2-ジクロロエタンに対する可溶分が0.1~2.0重量%のメチルセルロースを用いることが開示され、具体例として、塩化ビニリデン及び塩化ビニルの合計67.5kgに対して67.5gのメチルセルロースを使用することが記載されている。 Suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization methods are known as methods for producing vinylidene chloride resins. The vinylidene chloride resin obtained by the emulsion polymerization method is likely to be thermally deteriorated due to the remaining emulsifier and the like, so that the suspension polymerization method is generally employed. The suspension polymerization method is a method in which a polymerization reaction is performed in a state where vinylidene chloride and a comonomer are suspended in an aqueous medium containing a suspending agent and a polymerization initiator. As a suspending agent, Patent Document 1 discloses cellulose ethers such as methylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the amount of the suspending agent is preferably 0.05 to 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the monomer. Is described. Patent Document 2 discloses that methylcellulose having a soluble content in 1,2-dichloroethane of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight is used as a suspending agent. Specific examples thereof include vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride. It is described that 67.5 g of methylcellulose is used for a total of 67.5 kg.
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、通常、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を、溶融押出し、次いで多くの場合延伸を行うことにより製造され、紙管に巻き取られ化粧箱中で保管される。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に、可塑剤、安定剤、粘着付与剤等の各種添加剤を含有させることによって、押出加工性やフィルム特性を改善することが行われている。なお、特に自動充填包装用フィルムの用途においては、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造工程及び包装工程におけるトラブルを防止するため、所望により滑剤を含有させることもある。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin film is usually produced by melt-extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin and then stretching in many cases, and is wound around a paper tube and stored in a cosmetic box. It has been attempted to improve extrusion processability and film characteristics by adding various additives such as a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and a tackifier to the vinylidene chloride resin. In addition, especially in the use of the film for automatic filling packaging, in order to prevent the trouble in the manufacturing process and packaging process of a vinylidene chloride-type resin film, a lubricant may be contained if desired.
 特に、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、ラップフィルムや自動充填包装用フィルムとして利用されることから、フィルムと被包装物との密着性やフィルム同士の密着性が求められる。特許文献3には、流動パラフィン等のミネラルオイルが付与されているフィルムが開示され、付与の方法として、フィルムへの塗布、含浸、吹き付け、押出工程における練り込み等の方法が挙げられている。特許文献4には、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの密着性を向上させるために付与される流動パラフィンについて、マイグレーションが変動すること、フィルムの密着性とフィルムを保管している化粧箱からの引出性とのバランスに問題があることから、押出成形前の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に流動パラフィンを添加し、かつ、成形されたフィルム表面に流動パラフィンを塗布することが開示されている。 In particular, since vinylidene chloride-based resin films are used as wrap films and films for automatic filling and packaging, adhesion between the film and an article to be packaged and adhesion between films are required. Patent Document 3 discloses a film provided with a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin, and examples of the application method include application to the film, impregnation, spraying, and kneading in an extrusion process. Patent Document 4 discloses that migration of the liquid paraffin provided to improve the adhesion of the vinylidene chloride resin film, the adhesion of the film, and the drawability from the cosmetic box storing the film Therefore, it is disclosed that liquid paraffin is added to a vinylidene chloride resin before extrusion molding and liquid paraffin is applied to the surface of the molded film.
 また、特許文献5には、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムに密着性を与えるために、流動パラフィンや界面活性剤等の、常温で液状で、溶融成形時に熱的に安定であり、取扱い易さの観点から25℃の粘度が10~100cpsである粘着付与剤を、樹脂100重量部に対して0.01~3重量部含有させることが開示されている。さらに、粘着付与剤の添加量が多すぎたり、粘度が小さすぎるものを添加すると、押出加工性が悪くなりやすく、また、フィルムがべたべたして取扱いが難しくなる傾向を示し、他方、粘度が大きくなりすぎても、押出加工性が悪くなりやすく好ましくないことが開示されている。 In addition, Patent Document 5 discloses a liquid paraffin, a surfactant, and the like that are liquid at room temperature and thermally stable at the time of melt molding in order to provide adhesion to the vinylidene chloride-based resin film. It is disclosed that a tackifier having a viscosity of 10 to 100 cps at 25 to 25 ° C. is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin. Furthermore, if the addition amount of the tackifier is too large or the viscosity is too small, the extrudability tends to deteriorate, and the film tends to be sticky and difficult to handle, while the viscosity is large. It is disclosed that even if it becomes too much, the extrudability tends to deteriorate and is not preferable.
 そこで、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムにおいて、流動パラフィン等の粘着付与剤を含有または塗布しなくても、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが求められ、更に引出性や透明性においても遜色がない塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが求められている。 Therefore, in the vinylidene chloride-based resin film, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film is required without containing or applying a tackifier such as liquid paraffin, Furthermore, there is a demand for a vinylidene chloride resin film that is inferior in drawability and transparency.
特表平10-504847号公報(米国特許第5342910号明細書対応)JP 10-504847 A (corresponding to US Pat. No. 5,342,910) 特開2003-137911号公報JP 2003-137911 A 特開平10-87876号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-87876 特開2004-202752号公報JP 2004-202752 A 特開平10-324809号公報JP-A-10-324809
 本発明の課題の第1の側面は、粘着付与剤の添加や塗布を要せずして、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを提供することにある。本発明の課題の他の側面は、前記塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法を提供することにある。 A first aspect of the subject of the present invention is to provide a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film without requiring addition or application of a tackifier. It is in. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the vinylidene chloride resin film.
 本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決することについて鋭意研究した結果、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、所定の値以上である塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム、特に、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、微量の含有量の懸濁剤の存在下に懸濁重合を行って調製されたものである前記フィルムであることによって、課題を解決することができることを見いだし、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies on solving the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a very small amount of vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. or more, particularly a vinylidene chloride-based resin, of a predetermined value or more. It has been found that the film can be solved by using the film prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a suspending agent in a content amount, and the present invention has been completed.
 本発明の第1の側面によれば、(1)温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提供される。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided (1) a vinylidene chloride resin film characterized by having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more.
 また、本発明の第1の側面によれば、実施の態様として、以下(2)~(7)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提供される。
(2)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製されたものである前記(1)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。
(3)水性媒体を含む全質量を基準とする懸濁剤の含有量が150ppm未満である前記(2)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。
(4)粘着付与剤を含有しない前記(1)~(3)のいずれかの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。
(5)粘着付与剤を含有する前記(1)~(3)のいずれかの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。
(6)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合して調製されたものである前記(5)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。
(7)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体である前記(1)~(6)のいずれかの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the following vinylidene chloride resin films (2) to (7) are provided as embodiments.
(2) A vinylidene chloride resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin is less than 300 ppm. The vinylidene chloride-based resin film of (1) above.
(3) The vinylidene chloride resin film according to (2), wherein the content of the suspending agent based on the total mass including the aqueous medium is less than 150 ppm.
(4) The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of (1) to (3), which does not contain a tackifier.
(5) The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of (1) to (3), which contains a tackifier.
(6) The vinylidene chloride resin film according to (5), wherein the vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
(7) The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the vinylidene chloride resin is a vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer.
 本発明の他の側面によれば、(8)以下の工程1及び工程2:
1)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程1;及び
2)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程2;を含む
温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法が提供される。
According to another aspect of the present invention, (8) the following step 1 and step 2:
1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. A method for producing a resin-based resin film is provided.
 本発明の他の側面によれば、実施の態様として、以下(9)及び(10)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法が提供される。
(9)工程1及び工程2が、粘着付与剤を含有することなく実施される前記(8)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法。
(10)工程1が、粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合が実施される前記(8)の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法。
According to the other aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method of the vinylidene chloride resin film of the following (9) and (10) is provided as an embodiment.
(9) The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film according to (8), wherein Step 1 and Step 2 are carried out without containing a tackifier.
(10) The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film according to (8), wherein step 1 is a suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
 本発明の第1の側面によれば、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム、特に、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製されたものである前記フィルムであることによって、粘着付与剤の添加や塗布を要せずして、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提供されるという効果が奏される。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, particularly a vinylidene chloride-based resin, which has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more, is a simple substance that forms the resin. By adding the tackifier, the film is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the body component is less than 300 ppm. There is an effect that a vinylidene chloride resin film suitable for a wrap film or the like having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film is provided without requiring application.
 また、本発明の他の側面によれば、以下の工程1及び工程2:
1)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程1;及び
2)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程2;を含む
温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法であることによって、粘着付与剤の添加や塗布をしなくても、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを容易に製造することができる方法が提供されるという効果が奏される。
According to another aspect of the present invention, the following step 1 and step 2:
1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. By virtue of the method for producing a resin-based resin film, it is possible to easily produce a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film without adding or applying a tackifier. The effect that the method which can be performed is provided is show | played.
1.塩化ビニリデン系樹脂
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂としては、従来、酸素ガスバリア性、水蒸気バリア性(防湿性)及び透明性に優れ、更に電子レンジ加熱が可能なフィルムであることから、ラップフィルムまたは自動充填包装用フィルムなどとして利用されてきた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を使用することができる。
1. Vinylidene chloride resin According to the present invention, the vinylidene chloride resin for forming the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more has conventionally been an oxygen gas barrier property, a water vapor barrier property ( Uses vinylidene chloride resin to form vinylidene chloride resin films that have been used as wrap films or films for automatic filling and packaging, because it is excellent in moisture resistance and transparency, and can be heated in a microwave oven. can do.
 具体的には、本発明における塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、塩化ビニリデン60~98質量%、及び、塩化ビニリデンと共重合可能な単量体(共単量体)の少なくとも一種2~40質量%(塩化ビニリデンと共単量体との合計質量を100質量%とする。)から形成される塩化ビニリデン共重合体が挙げられる。 Specifically, the vinylidene chloride-based resin in the present invention is 60 to 98% by mass of vinylidene chloride and 2 to 40% by mass of a monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride (a chloride). Vinylidene chloride copolymer formed from the total mass of vinylidene and comonomer is 100% by mass).
 塩化ビニリデンと共重合可能な単量体(共単量体)としては、例えば、塩化ビニル;アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ラウリルまたはアクリル酸ステアリル等のアクリル酸アルキルエステル(アルキル基の炭素数1~18);メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリルまたはメタクリル酸ステアリル等のメタクリル酸アルキルエステル(アルキル基の炭素数1~18);アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等のシアン化ビニル;スチレン等の芳香族ビニル;酢酸ビニル等の炭素数1~18の脂肪族カルボン酸のビニルエステル;メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテル、ラウリルビニルエーテル等のアルキルビニルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数1~18);アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等のビニル重合性不飽和カルボン酸;マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等のビニル重合性不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステル(部分エステルであってもよい。アルキル基の炭素数1~18);などのほかに、ジエン系単量体、官能基含有単量体、多官能性単量体などを挙げることができる。これらの共単量体は、単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。共単量体の中でも、塩化ビニル、アクリル酸メチル、またはアクリル酸ブチルが好ましい。特に好ましい共単量体は、塩化ビニルであり、したがって、特に好ましい塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体である。 Examples of monomers (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride include vinyl chloride; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate. Acrylic acid alkyl esters (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, etc. 18); vinyl cyanide such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; aromatic vinyl such as styrene; vinyl ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as vinyl acetate; methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether Alkyl vinyl ethers such as lauryl vinyl ether (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); vinyl polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc. In addition to dialkyl monomers, functional group-containing monomers, polyfunctional alkyl esters of vinyl polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids (may be partial esters, alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); Can be mentioned. These comonomer can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among the comonomer, vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate, or butyl acrylate is preferable. A particularly preferred comonomer is vinyl chloride. Therefore, a particularly preferred vinylidene chloride-based resin is a vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer.
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する塩化ビニリデンの含有割合は、塩化ビニリデンと共単量体との合計質量を100質量%として、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは80質量%以上である。塩化ビニリデンの含有割合の上限は、特にないが、押出加工性等の観点から、通常97質量%、多くの場合95質量%である。したがって、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する共単量体の含有割合は、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下である。共単量体の含有割合は、下限値が特にないが、通常3質量%以上、多くの場合5質量%以上である。 The content of vinylidene chloride forming the vinylidene chloride resin is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, with the total mass of vinylidene chloride and comonomer being 100% by mass. The upper limit of the content ratio of vinylidene chloride is not particularly limited, but is usually 97% by mass and often 95% by mass from the viewpoint of extrudability. Therefore, the content ratio of the comonomer forming the vinylidene chloride resin is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less. The content of the comonomer has no particular lower limit, but is usually 3% by mass or more, and in many cases 5% by mass or more.
2.塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、具体的には、塩化ビニリデン、及び、塩化ビニリデンと共重合可能な単量体(共単量体)との共重合体は、塩化ビニリデンと共単量体とを、通常、懸濁重合または乳化重合して製造することができる。懸濁重合法は、懸濁剤を含有する水性媒体中において、機械的撹拌により塩化ビニリデンと共単量体との混合分散油滴を形成した状態で、重合開始剤により重合を行う方法である。乳化重合法は、乳化剤(界面活性剤)と水溶性重合開始剤を使用して、水性媒体中の界面活性剤ミセル中で塩化ビニリデンと共単量体との重合を行う方法である。一般に、乳化重合法で製造された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、乳化剤(界面活性剤)の残存により樹脂の熱劣化を生じやすい。本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、溶融押出成形によって製造されるので、懸濁剤を使用する懸濁重合法で塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を製造することが好ましい。
2. Preparation of vinylidene chloride-based resin The shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, vinylidene chloride-based resin forming a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, specifically, vinylidene chloride, and A copolymer of a monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride can be usually produced by suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer. The suspension polymerization method is a method in which polymerization is performed with a polymerization initiator in an aqueous medium containing a suspending agent in a state where mixed droplets of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer are formed by mechanical stirring. . The emulsion polymerization method is a method of polymerizing vinylidene chloride and a comonomer in a surfactant micelle in an aqueous medium using an emulsifier (surfactant) and a water-soluble polymerization initiator. Generally, a vinylidene chloride resin produced by an emulsion polymerization method tends to cause thermal degradation of the resin due to the remaining emulsifier (surfactant). Since the vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion of 13 kg at the temperature of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is produced by melt extrusion molding, vinylidene chloride is produced by suspension polymerization using a suspending agent. It is preferable to produce a resin.
〔懸濁剤〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を懸濁重合法によって製造するために使用される懸濁剤としては、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロポキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の水溶性セルロース誘導体;ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリメチルビニルエーテル、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレンイミン等のホモポリマー;無水マレイン酸・酢酸ビニル共重合体等や各種ランダム共重合体、グラフト共重合体、ブロック共重合体、マクロモノマー等の共重合体;デンプン、ゼラチン等の天然高分子物質などが挙げられる。懸濁剤としては、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロポキシメチルセルロースが好ましく、メチルセルロースが特に好ましい。懸濁剤は、1種でもよいし2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、懸濁剤は、そのまま使用してもよいし、水溶液、水エマルジョン、水サスペンジョンにして使用してもよいし、またトルエン等の有機溶媒に溶解して使用してもよい。所望によっては、上記した懸濁剤に加えて、補助安定剤を使用してもよい。補助安定剤としては、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤及び長鎖アルコール等を挙げることができる。
[Suspension]
Examples of the suspending agent used for producing the vinylidene chloride resin by suspension polymerization include water-soluble cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose; polyvinylpyrrolidone, Homopolymers such as polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethyl vinyl ether, polyacrylamide, and polyethyleneimine; maleic anhydride / vinyl acetate copolymers, various random copolymers, graft copolymers, block copolymers, macromonomers And the like; natural polymer substances such as starch and gelatin. As the suspending agent, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose are preferable, and methyl cellulose is particularly preferable. One suspending agent may be used, or two or more suspending agents may be used in combination. Further, the suspending agent may be used as it is, may be used in the form of an aqueous solution, water emulsion or water suspension, or may be used after being dissolved in an organic solvent such as toluene. If desired, a co-stabilizer may be used in addition to the suspending agent described above. Examples of the auxiliary stabilizer include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and long-chain alcohols.
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製するに当たっての懸濁剤の含有量は、塩化ビニリデン及び共単量体、すなわち塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満であることが好ましい。したがって、本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量(以下、「単量体質量基準の含有量」ということがある。)が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製されたものであることが好ましい。すなわち、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製された塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体から形成される、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが、好ましい。懸濁剤の単量体質量基準の含有量は、より好ましくは280ppm未満、更に好ましくは260ppm未満である。懸濁剤の単量体質量基準の含有量は、下限値が特にないが、懸濁重合時の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の水性媒体中での分散安定性の観点から、通常30ppm以上であり、多くの場合50ppm以上である。懸濁剤は、全量を一括添加することもでき、また、分割して添加することもでき、それらの添加時期は限定されない。 The content of the suspending agent in preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin for forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin film, characterized in that the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more. The content based on the mass of the monomer, that is, the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin, is preferably less than 300 ppm. Therefore, in the vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention, the content of the vinylidene chloride resin based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin (hereinafter referred to as “content based on monomer mass”) Is preferably prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent of less than 300 ppm. That is, vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. A vinylidene chloride-based resin film formed from a copolymer and having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more is preferable. The content of the suspending agent based on the monomer mass is more preferably less than 280 ppm, and still more preferably less than 260 ppm. The content based on the monomer mass of the suspending agent has no particular lower limit, but from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium, Usually, it is 30 ppm or more, and in many cases, 50 ppm or more. Suspending agents can be added all at once, or can be added in portions, and the timing of their addition is not limited.
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、単量体質量基準の含有量が300ppm以上の懸濁剤の存在下に懸濁重合して調製されたものであると、得られる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が5kgf以上とならなかったり、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の成形加工性が悪化したりすることがある。例えば、懸濁重合時の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の分散安定性の観点から、従来、水性媒体中の懸濁剤の単量体質量基準の含有量は、300~8000ppm、多くの場合350~5000ppm、ほとんどの場合400~3000ppmであるが、懸濁剤の含有量が多すぎると、懸濁重合によって得られる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(通常、粒子状である。)の周囲を懸濁剤が強くコーティングするような状態となる結果、溶融成形において樹脂(粒子)の溶融が十分なものとならず、そのためにフィルム等への成形性が悪化するものと推察され、また、生成する微量の不溶融物等によって得られる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの表面の不均一性が高まる結果、せん断密着力が5kgf未満、多くの場合4.7kgf未満、ほとんどの場合4.5kgf未満になるものと推察される。 When the vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a suspending agent having a monomer mass basis content of 300 ppm or more, the resulting vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C. The shear adhesion may not be 5 kgf or more, or the molding processability of the vinylidene chloride resin may be deteriorated. For example, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component that forms the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization, conventionally, the content of the suspending agent in the aqueous medium based on the monomer mass is 300 to 8000 ppm, In many cases, it is 350 to 5000 ppm, and in most cases 400 to 3000 ppm. However, if the content of the suspending agent is too large, the vinylidene chloride resin (usually in the form of particles) obtained by suspension polymerization is surrounded. As a result of the strong coating of the suspending agent, it is assumed that the resin (particles) will not be sufficiently melted in the melt molding, which will deteriorate the moldability of the film. As a result of increasing the non-uniformity of the surface of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film obtained by a minute amount of insoluble matter, the shear adhesion is less than 5 kgf, often less than 4.7 kgf, If Tondono is assumed that less than 4.5 kgf.
 さらに、懸濁重合時の重合反応系の安定性と、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の成形加工性やフィルム特性とのバランスの観点から、懸濁重合時の懸濁剤の含有量は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分のほかに、水性媒体中で懸濁重合を行う重合反応系に含有されるその他の成分や懸濁液の水性媒体(水、アルコール等)を含む懸濁液の合計の質量、すなわち水性媒体を含む全質量を基準とする懸濁剤の含有量(以下、「全質量基準の含有量」ということがある。)が150ppm未満であることが好ましく、135ppm未満であることがより好ましく、120ppm未満であることが更に好ましい。懸濁剤の全質量基準の含有量は、下限値が特にないが、懸濁重合時の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の水性媒体中での分散安定性の観点から、通常15ppm以上であり、多くの場合25ppm以上である。 Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the balance between the stability of the polymerization reaction system during suspension polymerization and the molding processability and film properties of the vinylidene chloride resin, the content of the suspending agent during suspension polymerization is determined based on the vinylidene chloride resin. In addition to the monomer components that form the suspension, other components contained in the polymerization reaction system in which suspension polymerization is performed in an aqueous medium and the total suspension including the aqueous medium (water, alcohol, etc.) of the suspension Of the suspending agent based on the total mass including the aqueous medium (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “total mass-based content”) is preferably less than 150 ppm, and less than 135 ppm. More preferably, it is more preferably less than 120 ppm. The content of the suspending agent based on the total mass is not particularly limited, but is usually 15 ppm from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium. Above, in many cases 25 ppm or more.
 また、懸濁重合時の重合反応系の安定性と、前記の成形加工性やフィルム特性とのバランスをより改善する観点から、懸濁重合時の懸濁剤は、水性媒体の質量を基準とする含有量(以下、「水性媒体基準の含有量」ということがある。)が260ppm未満であることが好ましく、240ppm未満であることがより好ましく、220ppm未満であることが更に好ましい。懸濁剤の水性媒体基準の含有量は、下限値が特にないが、懸濁重合時の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の水性媒体中での分散安定性の観点から、通常25ppm以上であり、多くの場合40ppm以上である。 Also, from the viewpoint of further improving the balance between the stability of the polymerization reaction system during suspension polymerization and the above-described moldability and film properties, the suspension agent during suspension polymerization is based on the mass of the aqueous medium. The content (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “content based on an aqueous medium”) is preferably less than 260 ppm, more preferably less than 240 ppm, and even more preferably less than 220 ppm. The content of the suspending agent based on the aqueous medium has no particular lower limit, but is usually 25 ppm from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin during suspension polymerization in the aqueous medium. Above, in many cases 40 ppm or more.
〔重合開始剤〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を製造するために使用される重合開始剤としては、例えば、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジオクチルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジラウリルパーオキシジカーボネート等のパーカーボネート系開始剤;ターシャリブチルパーオキシネオデカネート、ターシャリヘキシルパーオキシネオデカノエート、アミルパーオキシネオデカネート等のパーエステル系開始剤;ラウロイルパーオキサイド、ジイソブチルパーオキサイド、2エチルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド、3.5.5トリメチルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド等のジアシルパーオキサイド系開始剤;ターシャリブチルヒドロペルオキシド、ジ-ターシャリブチルペルオキシド、ジ-イソプロピルペルオキシジカーボネート等のジ-ターシャリアルキルパーオキシジグリコレート系開始剤;2.2’アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2.2’アゾビス-2.4ジメチルバレロニトリル、2.2’アゾビス-4メトキシ-2.4ジメチルバレロニトリル等のアゾ系開始剤;過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の水溶性過酸化物またはこれらにアミン、重亜硫酸ナトリウム等の還元剤を添加した系;などを挙げることができる。重合開始剤は、1種でもよいし2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。重合開始剤は、そのまま使用してもよいし、水溶液、水分散液として使用してもよいし、またトルエン等の有機溶媒溶液として使用してもよい。
(Polymerization initiator)
Examples of the polymerization initiator used for producing the vinylidene chloride resin include percarbonate initiators such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dioctyl peroxydicarbonate, and dilauryl peroxydicarbonate; Perester initiators such as oxyneodecanate, tertiary hexyl peroxyneodecanoate, amyl peroxyneodecanate; lauroyl peroxide, diisobutyl peroxide, 2 ethylhexanoyl peroxide, 3.5.5 trimethyl Diacyl peroxide initiators such as hexanoyl peroxide; di-tertiary alkyls such as tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, di-tertiary butyl peroxide and di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate -Oxydiglycolate initiators; 2.2 'azobisisobutyronitrile, 2.2' azobis-2.4 dimethylvaleronitrile, 2.2 'azobis-4methoxy-2.4 dimethylvaleronitrile, etc. Examples thereof include azo initiators; water-soluble peroxides such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, or systems obtained by adding a reducing agent such as amine and sodium bisulfite to these. One polymerization initiator may be used, or two or more polymerization initiators may be used in combination. The polymerization initiator may be used as it is, may be used as an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion, or may be used as an organic solvent solution such as toluene.
 重合開始剤の使用量は、塩化ビニリデン及び共単量体、すなわち塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が100~7000ppmが好ましく、より好ましくは300~5000ppmである。更に好ましくは500~3000ppmである。 The amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 100 to 7000 ppm, more preferably 300 to 5000 ppm, based on the weight of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, that is, the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin. is there. More preferably, it is 500 to 3000 ppm.
〔他の添加剤〕
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製するに当たっては、先に説明した懸濁剤及び重合開始剤のほかに、通常、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製に当たって使用される種々の他の添加剤を含有させることができる。すなわち、得られる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の押出加工性を改善したり、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂から形成される塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの諸特性を目的に応じてバランスよく改良したりするために、例えば、可塑剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤、pH調整剤、紫外線吸収剤、粘着付与剤、帯電防止剤、ブロッキング防止剤、防曇剤、フィラー(充填剤)、顔料などが挙げられ、用途に応じて、最適の組み合わせが選択される。また、用途や所望によっては、他の添加剤として滑剤を含有させることができる。他の添加剤としては、有機物質(他の重合体でもよい。)または無機物質のいずれも使用することができる。
[Other additives]
In preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin for forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin film, characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, the suspending agent and the polymerization initiator described above are prepared. In addition to these, various other additives usually used in the preparation of vinylidene chloride-based resins can be contained. That is, in order to improve the extrusion processability of the obtained vinylidene chloride resin or to improve various properties of the vinylidene chloride resin film formed from the vinylidene chloride resin in a balanced manner, for example, plastic Agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, pH adjusters, UV absorbers, tackifiers, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, antifogging agents, fillers (fillers), pigments, etc. The optimal combination is selected. Moreover, depending on a use or desired, a lubricant can be contained as another additive. As the other additive, either an organic substance (which may be another polymer) or an inorganic substance can be used.
 従来、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムには、通常、粘着付与剤が含有されており、粘着付与剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程、すなわち重合段階で、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分に添加されたり、調製された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を溶融押出し、延伸する工程、すなわちフィルムの製造段階で添加されたりする。本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、重合段階(塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程)、または、フィルム製造段階(塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程)のいずれの工程においても、粘着付与剤が含有されない製造方法によっても得ることができるが、重合段階(塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程)において、粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合して塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製することによっても得ることができる。 Conventionally, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and a film usually contains a tackifier, and the tackifier is a step of preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin. That is, it is added to the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin in the polymerization stage, or is added in the process of melt-extruding and stretching the prepared vinylidene chloride resin, that is, in the film production stage. The vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention of 5 kgf or more is a polymerization stage (a process for preparing a vinylidene chloride resin) or a film production stage (vinylidene chloride system). In any of the steps of melt extrusion and stretching of the resin composition), it can be obtained by a production method that does not contain a tackifier, but in the polymerization stage (step of preparing vinylidene chloride resin) It can also be obtained by preparing a vinylidene chloride resin by suspension polymerization in the presence of an agent.
〔粘着付与剤〕
 粘着付与剤とは、対象物に対して容易に密着する性質を付与するものである。粘着付与剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、例えば、ソルビタンモノ(トリ)オレート、グリセリンモノ(トリ)オレート等の界面活性剤、パラフィン系またはシクロパラフィン系の液状飽和炭化水素などが挙げられる。粘着付与剤は、1種でもよいし2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。液状飽和炭化水素としては、例えば、ナフテン系のプロセスオイル、パラフィンワックス、流動パラフィンなどが挙げられ、流動パラフィンが特に好ましい。本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、粘着付与剤を含有しないものとすることができる。しかしながら、本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、粘着付与剤を含有するものであってもよく、その場合、フィルムの温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が更に大きいものとすることができることが多い。
[Tackifier]
The tackifier imparts a property of easily adhering to an object. Examples of the tackifier include surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, such as sorbitan mono (tri) oleate and glycerin mono (tri) oleate, paraffinic or cycloparaffinic liquid. And saturated hydrocarbons. One type of tackifier may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Examples of the liquid saturated hydrocarbon include naphthenic process oil, paraffin wax, liquid paraffin and the like, and liquid paraffin is particularly preferable. The vinylidene chloride resin film characterized by having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention of 5 kgf or more can be free of a tackifier. However, the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention may contain a tackifier, and in that case, the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the film can often be further increased.
 粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合して塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製するときの粘着付与剤の含有量は、引出性の観点から、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量(単量体質量基準の含有量)が通常100~10000ppm、好ましくは200~5000ppm、より好ましくは300~3000ppm、更に好ましくは400~1000ppmの範囲である。粘着付与剤の含有量が多過ぎると、押出加工性が低下したり、また、得られる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムがべたついたりして取扱いが難しくなったりすることがある。なお、粘着付与剤の前記した全質量基準の含有量は、通常50~5000ppm、好ましくは100~2500ppmの範囲である。 The content of the tackifier when preparing a vinylidene chloride resin by suspension polymerization in the presence of the tackifier is based on the mass of the monomer component that forms the vinylidene chloride resin from the viewpoint of drawability. The content (content based on the mass of the monomer) is usually in the range of 100 to 10000 ppm, preferably 200 to 5000 ppm, more preferably 300 to 3000 ppm, and still more preferably 400 to 1000 ppm. When there is too much content of a tackifier, extrusion processability may fall, or the vinylidene chloride-type resin film obtained may become sticky, and handling may become difficult. The above-mentioned total mass content of the tackifier is usually 50 to 5000 ppm, preferably 100 to 2500 ppm.
〔可塑剤〕
 可塑剤としては、従来、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に含有されている可塑剤を使用することができる。例えば、アセチルクエン酸トリブチル(ATBC)、グリセリンジアセチルモノラウレート(GDAML)、ジブチルセバケート(DBS)、ジオクチルセバケート及びジアセチル化モノグリセライド(DALG)等が挙げられる。可塑剤は、単量体質量基準の含有量が通常500~100000ppm、多くの場合5000~80000ppmの割合で用いられる。
[Plasticizer]
As the plasticizer, a plasticizer conventionally contained in a vinylidene chloride resin can be used. Examples include tributyl acetyl citrate (ATBC), glycerin diacetyl monolaurate (GDAML), dibutyl sebacate (DBS), dioctyl sebacate, and diacetylated monoglyceride (DALG). The plasticizer is used in a proportion of usually 500 to 100,000 ppm, in many cases 5000 to 80,000 ppm based on the monomer mass.
〔安定剤〕
 安定剤としては、従来、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に含有されている安定剤を使用することができる。例えば、エポキシ化大豆油(ESBO)またはエポキシ化亜麻仁油(ELO)等のエポキシ化油;脂肪酸アルキルエステルのアミド誘導体;水酸化マグネシウム;ピロリン酸四ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。安定剤は、単量体質量基準の含有量が通常300~50000ppm、多くの場合1000~40000ppmの割合で用いられる。
[Stabilizer]
As a stabilizer, the stabilizer conventionally contained in the vinylidene chloride resin can be used. Examples include epoxidized oils such as epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) or epoxidized linseed oil (ELO); amide derivatives of fatty acid alkyl esters; magnesium hydroxide; tetrasodium pyrophosphate and the like. The stabilizer is used in a proportion of usually 300 to 50,000 ppm, often 1000 to 40000 ppm based on the monomer mass.
〔抗酸化剤〕
 抗酸化剤としては、従来、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に含有されている抗酸化剤を使用することができる。例えば、トリエチレングリコールビス-3-(3-ターシャリブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート(「抗酸化剤T」ということがある。)等のフェノール系抗酸化剤;ジラウリルチオジプロピオネート(「抗酸化剤S」とも称す)、ジステアリルチオジプロピオネート等のアルキル基の炭素数が12~18のチオジプロピオン酸アルキルエステル;トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト等のホスファイト系抗酸化剤;などが挙げられる。抗酸化剤は、1種でもよいし2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。好ましくはトリエチレングリコールビス-3-(3-ターシャリブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート(抗酸化剤T)とチオジプロピオン酸アルキルエステルの併用である。抗酸化剤は、単量体質量基準の含有量が通常5~50000ppm、多くの場合15~10000ppmの割合で用いられる。なお、抗酸化剤の一部を予め重合系に存在させて重合を開始することが好ましい。また、抗酸化剤を重合系に添加することによって、重合反応を停止させることもできる。
[Antioxidant]
As an antioxidant, the antioxidant conventionally contained in the vinylidene chloride resin can be used. For example, phenolic antioxidants such as triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (sometimes referred to as “antioxidant T”); dilaurylthio Dipropionate (also referred to as "antioxidant S"), distearyl thiodipropionate, etc., alkyl thiodipropionate alkyl ester having 12 to 18 carbon atoms; trisnonylphenyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diester Phosphite antioxidants such as phosphite; and the like. One antioxidant may be used, or two or more antioxidants may be used in combination. Preferably, triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (antioxidant T) and thiodipropionic acid alkyl ester are used in combination. The antioxidant is used in a proportion of usually 5 to 50000 ppm, often 15 to 10000 ppm, based on the monomer mass. In addition, it is preferable that a part of the antioxidant is present in the polymerization system in advance to initiate the polymerization. In addition, the polymerization reaction can be stopped by adding an antioxidant to the polymerization system.
〔pH調整剤〕
 重合系のpHをpH3~9に調整することが好ましく、より好ましくはpH4~8に調整する。pH調整を行うために、pH調整剤として、無機リン酸塩を使用することが好ましい。無機リン酸塩としては、リン酸、メタリン酸、ポリリン酸等のアルカリ金属塩、又はアルカリ土類金属塩等のリン酸塩類が好ましい。例えば、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム、ピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウム、ピロリン酸二水素二カリウム、第一リン酸ナトリウム、第一リン酸カリウム等があり、これらの水和物を使用することもできる。特にピロリン酸ナトリウムとピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウムとの併用またはピロリン酸ナトリウムと第一リン酸ナトリウムとの併用が重合系のpH調整を容易に行えることから好ましい。pH調整剤は、単量体質量基準の含有量が通常1~10000ppm、多くの場合10~1000ppmの割合で用いられる。
[PH adjuster]
It is preferable to adjust the pH of the polymerization system to pH 3 to 9, more preferably to pH 4 to 8. In order to adjust the pH, it is preferable to use an inorganic phosphate as a pH adjuster. As the inorganic phosphate, phosphates such as alkali metal salts such as phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid, or alkaline earth metal salts are preferable. For example, there are sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, dipotassium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, monobasic potassium phosphate, etc., and these hydrates can also be used. . In particular, the combined use of sodium pyrophosphate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, or the combined use of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium monophosphate is preferable because the pH of the polymerization system can be easily adjusted. The pH adjuster is usually used at a monomer mass-based content of 1 to 10000 ppm, often 10 to 1000 ppm.
〔滑剤〕
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、特にラップフィルム用途に使用される場合、滑剤を含有する必要はないが、自動充填包装用途に使用される場合は、所望により滑剤を含有することができる。
[Lubricant]
The vinylidene chloride resin forming the vinylidene chloride resin film, characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, particularly when used for wrap film applications, needs to contain a lubricant. However, if used for autofill packaging applications, it can optionally contain a lubricant.
 滑剤としては、従来、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に含有されている滑剤を選択することができる。例えば、二酸化珪素、ゼオライト、炭酸カルシウム等の無機滑剤や、飽和脂肪酸アミド、不飽和脂肪酸アミド、置換アミド等の有機滑剤を挙げることができる。滑剤は、単量体質量基準の含有量が通常100~10000ppm、好ましくは150~7000ppm、より好ましくは200~5000ppmの範囲である。 Conventionally, the lubricant contained in the vinylidene chloride resin can be selected as the lubricant. Examples thereof include inorganic lubricants such as silicon dioxide, zeolite and calcium carbonate, and organic lubricants such as saturated fatty acid amides, unsaturated fatty acid amides and substituted amides. The content of the lubricant based on the monomer mass is usually in the range of 100 to 10,000 ppm, preferably 150 to 7000 ppm, more preferably 200 to 5000 ppm.
〔その他の添加剤〕
 既に具体的に説明した添加剤のほかに、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程、すなわち重合段階では、更にその他の添加剤を含有させることができる。その他の添加剤としては、従来、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に含有されている各種の添加剤を選択することができ、その含有量は適宜定めることができる。例えば、フィラーでもある酸化チタン系顔料は、ソーセージ等の食品内容物の紫外線による変色防止に効果があるが、ダイ流出口の樹脂分解物の付着を起こしやすくなったりすることもあるので、用途に応じて最適の添加剤及びその含有量の選択が重要である。
[Other additives]
In addition to the additives already specifically described, other additives can be further added in the step of preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin, that is, the polymerization stage. As other additives, various additives conventionally contained in vinylidene chloride resins can be selected, and the content thereof can be determined as appropriate. For example, titanium oxide pigments, which are also fillers, are effective in preventing discoloration of food contents such as sausages due to ultraviolet rays, but may easily cause resin degradation products to adhere to the die outlet. Accordingly, selection of the optimum additive and its content is important.
〔懸濁重合〕
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を懸濁重合する方法は、特に限定されないが、通常、20~95℃の重合温度、常圧~1MPaの重合圧力の条件下で、バッチまたは連続で懸濁重合を行うことができる。具体的には、例えば、ステンレス製の反応機(重合機)内において、懸濁剤(水溶液でもよい。)及びpH調整剤を、脱イオン水、蒸留水等の水性媒体に溶解させ、必要に応じて系内の空気を置換して、窒素、アルゴンガス等の雰囲気にする。次いで、重合開始剤、安定剤、可塑剤、必要に応じて粘着付与剤その他の添加剤を、塩化ビニリデン及び共単量体の混合単量体に溶解させて、前記の水性媒体中に圧入して懸濁物である仕込み原料混合物とする。続いて、仕込み原料混合物を攪拌機により撹拌することにより、塩化ビニリデン及び共単量体の混合単量体の液滴を形成させ、通常は昇温することによって重合を開始させる。更に温度調整しながら(連続的に昇温させることが好ましい。)、重合反応を継続させる。重合温度や重合時間は、塩化ビニリデン及び共単量体の種類や量、重合開始剤の種類や量等によって適宜決定されるが、通常温度25~90℃、好ましくは30~85℃で、1~100時間、好ましくは2~60時間、より好ましくは3~50時間である。重合反応が進行した後、抗酸化剤を重合系に投入して重合を停止させることもできる。重合反応が終了した後、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有するスラリーを回収し、脱水、洗浄と乾燥を行って、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を得る。
(Suspension polymerization)
The method for suspension polymerization of a vinylidene chloride resin for forming a vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is not particularly limited, but usually 20 to Suspension polymerization can be carried out batchwise or continuously under the conditions of a polymerization temperature of 95 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of normal pressure to 1 MPa. Specifically, for example, in a stainless steel reactor (polymerizer), a suspending agent (which may be an aqueous solution) and a pH adjusting agent are dissolved in an aqueous medium such as deionized water or distilled water, and necessary. Accordingly, the air in the system is replaced to create an atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon gas. Next, a polymerization initiator, a stabilizer, a plasticizer, and, if necessary, a tackifier and other additives are dissolved in a mixed monomer of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, and pressed into the aqueous medium. To prepare a raw material mixture that is a suspension. Subsequently, the charged raw material mixture is stirred with a stirrer to form droplets of a mixed monomer of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, and polymerization is usually started by raising the temperature. Further, the polymerization reaction is continued while adjusting the temperature (preferably raising the temperature continuously). The polymerization temperature and polymerization time are appropriately determined depending on the type and amount of vinylidene chloride and comonomer, the type and amount of polymerization initiator, and the like. It is ˜100 hours, preferably 2 to 60 hours, more preferably 3 to 50 hours. After the polymerization reaction proceeds, the polymerization can be stopped by introducing an antioxidant into the polymerization system. After the polymerization reaction is completed, the slurry containing the vinylidene chloride resin is collected and dehydrated, washed, and dried to obtain the vinylidene chloride resin.
3.塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムであり、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂と、必要に応じて含有させる添加剤及び/または他の樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物から形成される。
3. The vinylidene chloride resin film is characterized in that the shear adhesion at 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more, and the vinylidene chloride resin film is suitable for wrapping films and the like having excellent adhesion between the package and the film. It is a vinylidene-based resin film, and is formed from a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition that contains a vinylidene chloride-based resin and additives and / or other resins that are included as necessary.
〔塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂から塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを形成するためには、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの諸特性を目的に応じてバランスよく改良したりするために、例えば、可塑剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収剤、粘着付与剤、帯電防止剤、ブロッキング防止剤、防曇剤、抗菌剤、フィラー(充填剤)、顔料、用途や所望によっては滑剤などを含有させることができる。先に説明した懸濁重合によって調製された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂には、重合反応時に添加された安定剤、可塑剤その他の種々の成分が残存し、含有されているので、求める塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの諸特性に応じて、重合反応時に添加された種々の成分を更に追加して、または、重合反応時に添加されていない種々の成分を新たに、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に配合して、所望の組成を有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物とすることができる。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に配合される成分の量は、成分の種類及び求める塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの諸特性に応じて、適宜定めることができる。
[Vinylidene chloride resin composition]
In order to form a vinylidene chloride resin film from a vinylidene chloride resin, in order to improve the various properties of the vinylidene chloride resin film in a balanced manner according to the purpose, for example, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, etc. , UV absorbers, tackifiers, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, antifogging agents, antibacterial agents, fillers (fillers), pigments, lubricants, etc., depending on the application or desired. The vinylidene chloride resin prepared by the suspension polymerization described above contains the stabilizer, plasticizer and other various components added during the polymerization reaction, so that the desired vinylidene chloride resin film is contained. Depending on the characteristics, various components added during the polymerization reaction may be added, or various components not added during the polymerization reaction may be added to the vinylidene chloride resin to obtain a desired composition. It can be set as the vinylidene chloride-type resin composition which has these. The quantity of the component mix | blended with a vinylidene chloride type-resin can be suitably determined according to the kind of component and the various characteristics of the vinylidene chloride-type resin film calculated | required.
〔他の重合体〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物には、所望により、樹脂成分として、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂のほかに、他の重合体を含有することができる。これにより、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の押出加工性を改善したり、該塩化ビニリデン系樹脂から形成される塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの諸特性を目的に応じてバランスよく改良したりすることができる。他の重合体としては、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレンとアクリル酸、メタクリル酸またはそれらのアルキルエステルとの共重合体、または、MBS樹脂(メタクリル酸メチル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体)などが挙げられる。これら他の重合体を含有させる場合のその含有量は、特に限定されないが、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100質量部に対して、通常0.1~20質量部であり、多くの場合1~15質量部である。
[Other polymers]
If desired, the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition may contain other polymers as a resin component in addition to the vinylidene chloride-based resin. Thereby, the extrudability of the vinylidene chloride resin can be improved, and various properties of the vinylidene chloride resin film formed from the vinylidene chloride resin can be improved in a balanced manner according to the purpose. Other polymers include ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their alkyl esters, or MBS resins (methyl methacrylate / butadiene / styrene copolymers). Is mentioned. The content when these other polymers are contained is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene chloride resin, and in many cases 1 to 15 parts by mass. It is.
 本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの厚みは、特に限定されないが、通常1~50μm、好ましくは4~45μm、より好ましくは7~40μmの範囲である。厚みが大きすぎると、カット性が不十分となったり、フィルムの手触り感が劣ったりすることがある。厚みが小さすぎると、フィルムが破れやすくなることがある。 The thickness of the vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 50 μm, preferably 4 to 45 μm, more preferably 7 to 40 μm. If the thickness is too large, the cutability may be insufficient, or the feel of the film may be inferior. If the thickness is too small, the film may be easily broken.
〔温度13℃におけるせん断密着力〕
 本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が5kgf以上であることを特徴とする。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、せん断密着力が5kgf以上であることにより、食器等、特に冷蔵庫内において食品を収容して保管されている食品容器等に対する十分な密着力を有し、かつ、引出性や透明性において遜色がない塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提供される。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が5.5kgf以上であることが好ましく、6kgf以上であることがより好ましい。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの温度13℃におけるせん断密着力は、上限値が特にないが、良好な引出性や透明性を有する観点から、通常30kgf以下、多くの場合15kgf以下であり、用途によっては10kgf以下、または8kgf以下でもよい。
[Shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C]
The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. Since the vinylidene chloride resin film has a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more, the vinylidene chloride resin film has sufficient adhesion to tableware and the like, in particular, food containers that contain and store food in the refrigerator, and has a drawability. And a vinylidene chloride-based resin film that is not inferior in transparency. The vinylidene chloride resin film preferably has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5.5 kgf or more, more preferably 6 kgf or more. The shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C. has no particular upper limit, but from the viewpoint of having good drawability and transparency, it is usually 30 kgf or less, often 15 kgf or less. Or less than 8 kgf.
〔温度13℃におけるせん断密着力の測定方法〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの温度13℃におけるせん断密着力の測定方法は、以下のとおりである。すなわち、温度13℃の恒温室に24時間以上保管した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムから、幅50mm長さ155mmの大きさに切り取って試料フィルムとする。温度13℃の環境において、表面粗さRa0.05μmの厚み2mmの鏡面仕上げステンレス板製の長さ125mm幅290mm及び高さ90mmで天面が開口する直方体状の箱の幅方向略中央部に、試料フィルムを箱の長さ方向に橋渡しし、試料フィルムの両端部を、前記のステンレス製の箱の両側面に、箱の高さ方向にそれぞれ15mm(幅50mmである。)となるように密着させて、指で押圧する。次いで、テンシロン万能試験機を使用して、試料フィルムの略中心部をφ45mmの押棒で速度50mm/分で押圧する。試料フィルムが破断することなくステンレス製の箱への密着面から外れたときの押圧荷重の極大値を測定し、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの温度13℃におけるせん断密着力(単位:kgf)とする。
[Measurement method of shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C.]
The measuring method of the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C. is as follows. That is, from a vinylidene chloride resin film stored for 24 hours or more in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 13 ° C., the sample film is cut into a size of 50 mm wide and 155 mm long. In an environment with a temperature of 13 ° C., a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box having a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 μm, a mirror finished stainless steel plate with a thickness of 2 mm, a length of 125 mm, a width of 290 mm, and a height of 90 mm and having a top surface opened, The sample film is bridged in the length direction of the box, and both ends of the sample film are in close contact with both side surfaces of the stainless steel box so as to be 15 mm (width 50 mm) in the height direction of the box. And press with your finger. Next, using a Tensilon universal testing machine, the substantially central portion of the sample film is pressed with a φ45 mm push rod at a speed of 50 mm / min. The maximum value of the pressing load when the sample film is removed from the adhesion surface to the stainless steel box without breaking is measured and taken as the shear adhesion strength (unit: kgf) of the vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C.
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、被包装体及びフィルム同士の密着性に優れるラップフィルム等に適する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムであるので、従来、上記の密着性を実現するためにされていたフィルム表面への粘着付与剤、例えば流動パラフィンの塗布は必要ない。しかし、所望によっては、フィルム表面に粘着付与剤を塗布した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムとして使用することもできる。 The vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is a vinylidene chloride resin film suitable for a wrap film having excellent adhesion between a packaged body and films. Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a tackifier, such as liquid paraffin, to the film surface that has been conventionally used to achieve the above-mentioned adhesion. However, if desired, it can also be used as a vinylidene chloride resin film in which a tackifier is applied to the film surface.
〔引出性〕
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、引出性がよく、フィルムを紙管に巻き取り保管しているケース(化粧箱等)から容易に引き出すことができる。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの引出性は、以下の方法によって評価することができる。すなわち、外径36mmの紙管に巻き取った塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを幅30cmにスリットし、市販のラップフィルム用ケース(株式会社クレハ製)に収納して、温度23℃の恒温室に24時間保管した後に、手で引き出して評価する。評価基準は次のとおりとし、評価が「◎」であれば、引出性がよいと評価できる。
<評価基準>
◎: フィルム同士のブロッキングがなく、フィルムをスムースに引き出せる
○: フィルム同士のブロッキングがほとんどなく引き出せる
×: フィルム同士のブロッキングがあり、紙管ごとケースから飛び出すことがある
[Drawability]
The vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more has good drawability, and the film is wound around and stored in a paper tube (decorative box etc.) Can be easily pulled out from. The drawability of the vinylidene chloride resin film can be evaluated by the following method. That is, a vinylidene chloride resin film wound around a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm is slit into a width of 30 cm, and stored in a commercially available wrap film case (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.), and kept in a temperature-controlled room at 23 ° C. for 24 hours. After storage, evaluate by pulling out by hand. The evaluation criteria are as follows. If the evaluation is “◎”, it can be evaluated that the drawability is good.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: There is no blocking between the films, and the film can be pulled out smoothly. ○: There is almost no blocking between the films. X: There is a blocking between the films, and the paper tube may jump out of the case.
〔透明性〕
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、透明性が良好である。フィルムの透明性は、以下の方法によって評価することができる。すなわち、温度23℃の恒温室に24時間保管した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて測定したHAZE値が2%以下である場合、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは透明と評価する。HAZE値が2%を超える場合は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは透明と評価することができず、特に5%を超える場合は不透明と評価する。
〔transparency〕
The vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more has good transparency. The transparency of the film can be evaluated by the following method. That is, when the HAZE value measured for a vinylidene chloride resin film stored in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 23 ° C. for 24 hours is 2% or less, the vinylidene chloride resin film is evaluated as transparent. When the HAZE value exceeds 2%, the vinylidene chloride resin film cannot be evaluated as transparent, and when it exceeds 5%, it is evaluated as opaque.
4.塩化ビニリデン系樹脂から形成されるフィルムの製造方法
 本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂から形成されるフィルムは、それ自体公知のフィルムの製造方法によって製造することができ、その製造方法は特に限定されない。効率よく安定して密着性に優れるフィルムを得る観点から、以下の工程1及び工程2:
1)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程1;及び
2)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程2;を含む
温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法が好ましい。
4). Method for producing film formed from vinylidene chloride resin The film formed from a vinylidene chloride resin characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is a film known per se. It can manufacture by a manufacturing method and the manufacturing method is not specifically limited. From the viewpoint of obtaining a film that is efficient and stable and has excellent adhesion, the following Step 1 and Step 2:
1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. A method for producing a resin film is preferred.
 すなわち、本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、好ましくは、(工程1)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程;によって調製された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、更に必要に応じて延伸することによって製造することができ、より好ましくは、(工程2)前記の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程;を経ることによって、容易に製造することができる。 That is, the vinylidene chloride resin film characterized in that the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more is preferably (Step 1) the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin. Vinylidene chloride containing a vinylidene chloride resin prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent having a content of less than 300 ppm based on It can be produced by melt-extruding a resin-based resin composition and further stretching as necessary, and more preferably, (step 2) a step of melt-extruding and stretching the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition. Can be easily manufactured.
 具体的には、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂と、先に説明したように、必要に応じて含有させる添加剤及び/または他の樹脂とを含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を通常実施される方法によって溶融押出する。より具体的には、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を形成する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、添加剤及び/または他の樹脂(これらを総称して「原料」ということがある。)を、ヘンシェル高速ミキサー、羽根ブレンダー、リボンブレンダー等の公知の乾燥混合装置を使用して、通常は常温~80℃の温度で、場合によっては80℃を超える温度に加熱して、混合する方法、または、押出機の機上ホッパー装置内でスクリューフィーダー等を使用してこれらの原料を混合する方法によって、粉体混合物の原料として押出機に供給したり、或いは、一旦ペレットに押出加工した原料を押出機に供給したりして、シート状に溶融押出する。溶融押出は、シリンダー内で原料を加熱溶融させ、Tダイまたは環状ダイ(サーキュラーダイ)から押し出して平板状フィルムまたは管状フィルムを得る。管状フィルムは、所望により押出軸方向に切開してシングル厚みまたはダブル厚みの平板状フィルムとしてもよい。 Specifically, vinylidene chloride prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. As described above, a vinylidene chloride resin composition containing an additive and / or other resin to be contained as necessary is melt-extruded by a commonly practiced method. More specifically, a vinylidene chloride resin, additives, and / or other resins (sometimes collectively referred to as “raw materials”) that form the vinylidene chloride resin composition are used as a Henschel high-speed mixer, blade A method of mixing by using a known dry mixing apparatus such as a blender or ribbon blender, usually at room temperature to 80 ° C., and in some cases over 80 ° C., or on the extruder Depending on the method of mixing these raw materials using a screw feeder or the like in the hopper device, the raw material of the powder mixture is supplied to the extruder, or the raw material once extruded into pellets is supplied to the extruder. Then, it is melt extruded into a sheet. In melt extrusion, a raw material is heated and melted in a cylinder, and extruded from a T die or an annular die (circular die) to obtain a flat film or a tubular film. If desired, the tubular film may be cut in the direction of the extrusion axis to form a flat film having a single thickness or a double thickness.
 続いて、平板状フィルムまたは管状フィルムを、テンター法、ドラム法、インフレーション法などそれ自体公知の延伸方法によって一軸または二軸延伸することによって、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得ることができ、特に限定されないが、インフレーション法が好ましい。なお、管状フィルムは、延伸後、所望により押出軸方向に切開してシングル厚みまたはダブル厚みの平板状フィルムとしてもよい。延伸倍率は、適宜定めることができ特に限定されないが、縦方向(「MD」ということがある。)及び横方向(「TD」ということがある。)ともにそれぞれ、通常2~6倍、好ましくは2.5~5.5倍である。 Subsequently, a vinylidene chloride resin film can be obtained by stretching a flat film or a tubular film uniaxially or biaxially by a known stretching method such as a tenter method, a drum method, an inflation method, etc., and is not particularly limited. However, the inflation method is preferred. In addition, after extending | stretching, a tubular film is good also as a flat film of single thickness or double thickness by cutting in the direction of an extrusion axis if desired. The draw ratio can be appropriately determined and is not particularly limited, but is usually 2 to 6 times in both the machine direction (sometimes referred to as “MD”) and the transverse direction (sometimes referred to as “TD”), preferably 2.5 to 5.5 times.
 本発明によれば、工程1及び工程2が、粘着付与剤を含有することなく実施される前記の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法によって、本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを製造することができる。また、本発明によれば、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程1が、粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合が実施される前記の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法によって、本発明の温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを製造することができる。 According to the present invention, the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of the present invention is 5 kgf or more by the method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, wherein Step 1 and Step 2 are performed without containing a tackifier. A vinylidene chloride-based resin film can be produced. Further, according to the present invention, the step 1 for preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin is carried out according to the above-described method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film in which suspension polymerization is performed in the presence of a tackifier. A vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion at 5 ° C. of 5 kgf or more can be produced.
 以下に実施例及び比較例を示して本発明を更に説明するが、本発明は、本実施例に限定されるものではない。実施例及び比較例における樹脂原料及びフィルムの特性または物性の測定方法は、以下のとおりである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The measurement methods of the properties or physical properties of the resin raw materials and films in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
〔フィルム厚み〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの厚みは、株式会社テクロック製の0.001mm目盛のダイヤルゲージを使用して測定した。
[Film thickness]
The thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film was measured using a 0.001 mm dial gauge manufactured by Teclock Co., Ltd.
〔温度13℃におけるせん断密着力〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの温度13℃におけるせん断密着力は、先に説明したとおり、温度13℃の恒温室に24時間以上保管した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムから、幅50mm長さ155mmの大きさに切り取った試料フィルム、及び、表面粗さRa0.05μm厚み2mmの鏡面仕上げステンレス板製の長さ125mm幅290mm及び高さ90mmで天面が開口する直方体状の箱を使用し、株式会社エー・アンド・デイ製のテンシロン万能試験機RTG-1210を使用して、測定を行った。
[Shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C]
As described above, the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C. was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 155 mm in length from a vinylidene chloride resin film stored in a temperature-controlled room at a temperature of 13 ° C. for 24 hours or more. And a rectangular parallelepiped box having a length of 125 mm, a width of 290 mm and a height of 90 mm made of a mirror-finished stainless steel plate having a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 μm and a thickness of 2 mm. Measurement was performed using a Tensilon universal testing machine RTG-1210 manufactured by Day.
〔引出性〕
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの引出性は、以下の方法によって、評価した。すなわち、外径36mmの紙管に巻き取った塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを幅30cmにスリットし、市販のラップフィルム用ケース(株式会社クレハ製)に収納して、温度23℃の恒温室に24時間保管した後に、手で引き出して評価した。評価基準は次のとおりとし、評価が「◎」である場合、引出性がよいと評価した。
<評価基準>
◎: フィルム同士のブロッキングがなく、フィルムをスムースに引き出せる
○: フィルム同士のブロッキングがほとんどなく引き出せる
×: フィルム同士のブロッキングがあり、紙管ごとケースから飛び出すことがある
[Drawability]
The drawability of the vinylidene chloride resin film was evaluated by the following method. That is, a vinylidene chloride resin film wound around a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm is slit into a width of 30 cm, and stored in a commercially available wrap film case (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.), and kept in a temperature-controlled room at 23 ° C. for 24 hours. After storage, it was pulled out by hand for evaluation. The evaluation criteria were as follows. When the evaluation was “◎”, it was evaluated that the drawability was good.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: There is no blocking between the films, and the film can be pulled out smoothly. ○: There is almost no blocking between the films. X: There is a blocking between the films, and the paper tube may jump out of the case.
〔透明性〕
 フィルムの透明性は、以下の方法によって評価した。すなわち、温度23℃の恒温室に24時間保管した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて測定したHAZE値が、2%以下であった場合、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは透明と評価した。
〔transparency〕
The transparency of the film was evaluated by the following method. That is, when the HAZE value measured for a vinylidene chloride resin film stored in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 23 ° C. for 24 hours was 2% or less, the vinylidene chloride resin film was evaluated as transparent.
[実施例1]
(塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製)
 カイ型攪拌機を有するステンレス製20Lオートクレーブに、懸濁剤としてメチルセルロース1.662g、pH調整剤としてピロリン酸ナトリウム10水和物2.4g及びピロリン酸二水素ナトリウム10水和物2.4gを溶解した脱イオン水7700gを入れ、系内を窒素置換した。次いで、重合開始剤としてジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート10gと、可塑剤としてアセチルクエン酸トリブチル295g、安定剤としてエポキシ化大豆油161.0g、抗酸化剤としてトリエチレングリコールビス-3-(3-ターシャリブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート〔チバガイギー社製:商品名イルガノックス(登録商標)245:抗酸化剤T〕0.166gとを、塩化ビニリデン5453g及び塩化ビニル1197gの混合単量体(塩化ビニリデンの含有割合は82質量%であった。)に溶解した混合物を圧入して、仕込み原料混合物とした。仕込み原料混合物中の懸濁剤は、混合単量体、すなわち調製される塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量(以下、「単量体基準」という。)が250ppm、水性媒体の質量を基準とする含有量(以下、「水性媒体基準」という。)が216ppm、水性媒体を含む全質量を基準とする含有量(以下、「全質量基準」という。)が112ppmであった。
[Example 1]
(Preparation of vinylidene chloride resin)
In a stainless steel 20 L autoclave having a chi-type stirrer, 1.662 g of methylcellulose as a suspending agent, 2.4 g of sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate and 2.4 g of sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate decahydrate as a pH adjuster were dissolved. 7700 g of deionized water was added, and the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen. Next, 10 g of diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate as a polymerization initiator, 295 g of tributyl acetyl citrate as a plasticizer, 161.0 g of epoxidized soybean oil as a stabilizer, triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiary as an antioxidant Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (Ciba Geigy, trade name: Irganox (registered trademark) 245: antioxidant T) 0.166 g, mixed monomer of 5453 g of vinylidene chloride and 1197 g of vinyl chloride (The content ratio of vinylidene chloride was 82% by mass.) The mixture dissolved in the mixture was press-fitted to obtain a charged raw material mixture. The suspending agent in the raw material mixture is a mixed monomer, that is, a content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the prepared vinylidene chloride resin (hereinafter referred to as “monomer standard”). Is 250 ppm, the content based on the mass of the aqueous medium (hereinafter referred to as “aqueous medium standard”) is 216 ppm, and the content based on the total mass including the aqueous medium (hereinafter referred to as “total mass standard”). Was 112 ppm.
 これら仕込み原料混合物を攪拌下にその温度を47℃に上げて重合を開始し、22時間をかけて温度57℃まで連続的に昇温し、以後この温度に保ち、更に5時間重合反応を行った。なお、仕込み完了時の重合系のpHを7.2に調整した。重合反応を停止するため、トリエチレングリコールビス-3-(3-ターシャリブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート(抗酸化剤T)1.35gとジラウリルチオジプロピオネート(DLTDP;抗酸化剤S)1.35gを塩化ビニリデン単量体50gに溶解したものを圧入して1時間攪拌を継続した後、内圧を放出し、重合物スラリーをオートクレーブから取り出した。得られたスラリーを、脱水後、温度50℃の乾燥機で20時間乾燥して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(1)(塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体)の粉末を得た。重合収率は87.5%であった。 Polymerization is started by raising the temperature of these charged raw material mixtures to 47 ° C. with stirring, and the temperature is continuously raised to 57 ° C. over 22 hours. Thereafter, this temperature is maintained, and the polymerization reaction is further performed for 5 hours. It was. Note that the pH of the polymerization system at the completion of the charging was adjusted to 7.2. To stop the polymerization reaction, 1.35 g of triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate (antioxidant T) and dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP; A solution prepared by dissolving 1.35 g of antioxidant S) in 50 g of vinylidene chloride monomer was injected and stirring was continued for 1 hour, then the internal pressure was released, and the polymer slurry was taken out from the autoclave. The obtained slurry was dehydrated and then dried for 20 hours in a dryer at a temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain a powder of vinylidene chloride resin (1) (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer). The polymerization yield was 87.5%.
(塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造)
 前記の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(1)を、温度167℃に調整した径40mmの環状ダイを使用して管状フィルムに溶融押出し、冷却後、管状フィルム内に開口剤としてプロピレングリコールを注入した。次いで、管状フィルム内に圧縮空気を封入することにより、縦方向3倍、横方向4倍にインフレーション延伸した後、巻き取りローラーにより外径36mmの紙管に巻き取って、厚み30μm、幅110mmの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得た。得られた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、透明であり、また該フィルムを巻き取った紙管から容易に引き出すことができる「引出性がよい」ものであった。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて、懸濁剤の含有量(単量体基準及び全質量基準)、フィルム厚み及び温度13℃におけるせん断密着力(以下、単に「せん断密着力」という。)の測定結果を表1に示す。
(Manufacture of vinylidene chloride resin film)
The vinylidene chloride resin (1) was melt-extruded into a tubular film using an annular die having a diameter of 40 mm adjusted to a temperature of 167 ° C. After cooling, propylene glycol was injected into the tubular film as an opening agent. Next, by encapsulating compressed air in the tubular film, the film is stretched by inflation three times in the longitudinal direction and four times in the transverse direction, and then wound around a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm by a take-up roller, and is 30 μm thick and 110 mm wide. A vinylidene chloride resin film was obtained. The obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and “extractable” that could be easily pulled out from the paper tube around which the film was wound. For vinylidene chloride-based resin films, the measurement results of the suspending agent content (monomer basis and total mass basis), film thickness and shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. (hereinafter simply referred to as “shear adhesion”) are shown. Table 1 shows.
[実施例2]
 溶融押出速度を調整することにより、得られる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの厚みを10μmに変更したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得た。得られた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、透明であり、また引出性がよいものであった。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて、懸濁剤の含有量、フィルム厚み及びせん断密着力の測定結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
A vinylidene chloride resin film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was changed to 10 μm by adjusting the melt extrusion speed. The obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and had good drawability. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
[実施例3]
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製において、懸濁剤としてメチルセルロース1.33gを使用したこと、並びに、重合開始剤、可塑剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤及び混合単量体とともに、粘着付与剤として流動パラフィン5.2gを使用したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製し、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(2)(塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体)の粉末を得た。懸濁剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で200ppm、全質量基準で90ppmであった。また、粘着付与剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で782ppm、全質量基準で351ppmであった。続いて、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(2)を使用して、溶融押出速度を調整することにより、実施例1と同様にして、厚み20μm、幅110mmの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得た。得られた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、透明であり、また引出性がよいものであった。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて、懸濁剤の含有量、粘着付与剤の含有量(単量体質量基準の含有量。以下同じ。)、フィルム厚み及びせん断密着力の測定結果を表1に示す。
[Example 3]
In the preparation of vinylidene chloride resin, 1.33 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent, and liquid paraffin 5 was used as a tackifier together with a polymerization initiator, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant and a mixed monomer. A vinylidene chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that .2 g was used, and a powder of vinylidene chloride resin (2) (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer) was obtained. The suspending agent was 200 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 90 ppm on a total mass basis. Moreover, the tackifier was 782 ppm on the mass basis with respect to the mixed monomer, and 351 ppm on the total mass basis. Subsequently, by using the vinylidene chloride resin (2) and adjusting the melt extrusion speed, a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 20 μm and a width of 110 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and had good drawability. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier (the content based on the monomer mass, the same applies hereinafter), the film thickness and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
[実施例4]
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製において、懸濁剤としてメチルセルロース0.997gを使用したことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製し、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(3)(塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体)の粉末を得た。懸濁剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で150ppm、全質量基準で67ppmであった。なお、粘着付与剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で782ppm、全質量基準で351ppmであった。続いて、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(3)を使用して、実施例3と同様にして、厚み20μmの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得た。得られた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、透明であり、また引出性がよいものであった。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて、懸濁剤の含有量、粘着付与剤の含有量、フィルム厚み及びせん断密着力の測定結果を表1に示す。
[Example 4]
A vinylidene chloride resin (3) (vinylidene chloride) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 0.997 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent in the preparation of the vinylidene chloride resin. -Vinyl chloride copolymer) powder was obtained. The suspending agent was 150 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 67 ppm on a total mass basis. The tackifier was 782 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 351 ppm on a total mass basis. Subsequently, a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 20 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 using the vinylidene chloride resin (3). The obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent and had good drawability. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
[比較例1]
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製において、懸濁剤としてメチルセルロース2.68gを使用したこと、並びに、重合開始剤、可塑剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤及び混合単量体とともに、粘着付与剤として流動パラフィン5.2gを使用したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製し、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(4)(塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体)の粉末を得た。懸濁剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で403ppm、全質量基準で181ppmであった。また、粘着付与剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で782ppm、全質量基準で351ppmであった。続いて、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(4)を使用して、実施例1と同様にして、厚み30μm、幅110mmの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得た。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて、懸濁剤の含有量、粘着付与剤の含有量、フィルム厚み及びせん断密着力の測定結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
In the preparation of vinylidene chloride resin, 2.68 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent, and liquid paraffin 5 was used as a tackifier together with a polymerization initiator, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant and a mixed monomer. Except for using 2 g, a vinylidene chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a powder of vinylidene chloride resin (4) (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer). The suspending agent was 403 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 181 ppm on a total mass basis. Moreover, the tackifier was 782 ppm on the mass basis with respect to the mixed monomer, and 351 ppm on the total mass basis. Subsequently, using the vinylidene chloride resin (4), a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 30 μm and a width of 110 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
[比較例2]
 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の調製において、懸濁剤としてメチルセルロース2.68gを使用したことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製し、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(5)(塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体)の粉末を得た。懸濁剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で403ppm、全質量基準で181ppmであった。なお、粘着付与剤は、混合単量体に対する質量基準で782ppm、全質量基準で351ppmであった。続いて、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂(5)を使用して、実施例3と同様にして、厚み20μmの塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得た。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムについて、懸濁剤の含有量、粘着付与剤の含有量、フィルム厚み及びせん断密着力の測定結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
A vinylidene chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 2.68 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent in the preparation of the vinylidene chloride resin, and the vinylidene chloride resin (5) (vinylidene chloride) was prepared. -Vinyl chloride copolymer) powder was obtained. The suspending agent was 403 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 181 ppm on a total mass basis. The tackifier was 782 ppm on a mass basis relative to the mixed monomer and 351 ppm on a total mass basis. Subsequently, a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 20 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 using the vinylidene chloride resin (5). Table 1 shows the measurement results of the content of the suspending agent, the content of the tackifier, the film thickness, and the shear adhesion strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1から、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製されたものである、実施例1~4の本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることから、食器等、特に冷蔵庫内において食品を収容して保管されている食品容器等に対する十分な密着力を有し、かつ、引出性や透明性において遜色がない塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムであることが分かった。 From Table 1, a vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin is less than 300 ppm. Since the vinylidene chloride resin films of the present invention of Examples 1 to 4 have a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C., food is stored and stored in tableware or the like, particularly in a refrigerator. It was found to be a vinylidene chloride-based resin film that has sufficient adhesion to food containers and the like and that is inferior in drawability and transparency.
 特に、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、水性媒体を含む全質量を基準とする懸濁剤の含有量が150ppm未満の懸濁剤の存在下に懸濁重合して調製されたものである、実施例1及び2の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、粘着付与剤を含有しない塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムであるにもかかわらず、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が5.5kgf及び5.7kgfであり、食器等に対する十分な密着力を有するものであった。 In particular, Example 1 in which a vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a suspending agent having a suspending agent content of less than 150 ppm based on the total mass including the aqueous medium. 2 and 2 are vinylidene chloride resin films that do not contain a tackifier, but the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5.5 kgf and 5.7 kgf, which is sufficient for tableware and the like. It had a good adhesion.
 また、更に粘着付与剤を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムである実施例3及び4の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が6.2kgf及び7.2kgfであることから、食器等に対するより十分な密着力を有するものであることが分かった。 Further, since the vinylidene chloride resin films of Examples 3 and 4 which are further vinylidene chloride resin films containing a tackifier have a shear adhesion of 6.2 kgf and 7.2 kgf at a temperature of 13 ° C. It has been found that it has a more sufficient adhesion to the same.
 これに対して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量基準で403ppmの懸濁剤の存在下に懸濁重合して調製されたものである比較例1及び2の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、粘着付与剤を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムであるにもかかわらず、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が4.2kgf及び4.6kgfであることから、食器等、特に冷蔵庫内において食品を収容して保管されている食品容器等に対する密着力が十分とはいえないものであることが分かった。 In contrast, the vinylidene chloride resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of 403 ppm suspension based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin. Although the vinylidene chloride resin film is a vinylidene chloride resin film containing a tackifier, the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 4.2 kgf and 4.6 kgf. It was found that the adhesive strength to food containers or the like that contain and store foods is not sufficient.
 本発明は、第1の側面として、温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム、特に、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製されたものである前記フィルムであることによって、食器等、特に冷蔵庫内において食品を収容して保管されている食品容器等に対する十分な密着力を有し、かつ、引出性や透明性において遜色がない塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提供されるので、産業上の利用可能性が高い。 The present invention provides, as a first aspect, a vinylidene chloride resin film, particularly a vinylidene chloride resin, which has a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more. By being a film prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the component is less than 300 ppm, A vinylidene chloride resin film that has sufficient adhesion to food containers that contain and store food and that is inferior in drawability and transparency is provided. high.
 また、本発明は、他の側面として、以下の工程1及び工程2:
1)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程1;及び
2)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程2;を含む
温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法であることによって、食器等、特に冷蔵庫内において食品を収容して保管されている食品容器等に対する十分な密着力を有し、かつ、引出性や透明性において遜色がない塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを容易に製造することができる方法が提供されるので、産業上の利用可能性が高い。
In addition, as another aspect, the present invention provides the following step 1 and step 2:
1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. With a method for producing a resin-based resin film, it has sufficient adhesion to tableware and the like, particularly food containers that contain and store food in a refrigerator, and has no inferiority in drawability and transparency. Since a method capable of easily producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film is provided, the industrial applicability is high.

Claims (10)

  1.  温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 A vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. of 5 kgf or more.
  2.  塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、該樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して調製されたものである請求項1記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 A vinylidene chloride-based resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin is less than 300 ppm. The vinylidene chloride resin film according to claim 1.
  3.  水性媒体を含む全質量を基準とする懸濁剤の含有量が150ppm未満である請求項2記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 The vinylidene chloride resin film according to claim 2, wherein the content of the suspending agent based on the total mass including the aqueous medium is less than 150 ppm.
  4.  粘着付与剤を含有しない請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which does not contain a tackifier.
  5.  粘着付与剤を含有する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which contains a tackifier.
  6.  塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合して調製されたものである請求項5記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 6. The vinylidene chloride resin film according to claim 5, wherein the vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
  7.  塩化ビニリデン系樹脂が、塩化ビニリデン・塩化ビニル共重合体である請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。 The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the vinylidene chloride resin is a vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer.
  8.  以下の工程1及び工程2:
    1)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を形成する単量体成分の質量を基準とする含有量が300ppm未満である懸濁剤の存在下に水性媒体中で懸濁重合して、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を調製する工程1;及び
    2)塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を溶融押出し、延伸する工程2;を含む
    温度13℃におけるせん断密着力が、5kgf以上であることを特徴とする塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法。
    Step 1 and Step 2 below:
    1) A vinylidene chloride resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent whose content based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride resin is less than 300 ppm. Step 1; and 2) Melting, extruding and stretching a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin Step 2; the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C. is 5 kgf or more. Of a resin-based resin film.
  9.  工程1及び工程2が、粘着付与剤を含有することなく実施される請求項8記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法。 The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film according to claim 8, wherein Step 1 and Step 2 are carried out without containing a tackifier.
  10.  工程1が、粘着付与剤の存在下に懸濁重合が実施される請求項8記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの製造方法。 9. The process for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film according to claim 8, wherein the step 1 is a suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
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