TW201508019A - Vinylidene chloride resin film and method for producing same - Google Patents
Vinylidene chloride resin film and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201508019A TW201508019A TW103121279A TW103121279A TW201508019A TW 201508019 A TW201508019 A TW 201508019A TW 103121279 A TW103121279 A TW 103121279A TW 103121279 A TW103121279 A TW 103121279A TW 201508019 A TW201508019 A TW 201508019A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- vinylidene chloride
- based resin
- film
- resin film
- ppm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F114/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F114/08—Vinylidene chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a vinylidene chloride-based resin film which can be used for a wrap film or the like which is excellent in adhesion to a packaged article and a film, and a method for producing the same.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜為一種氧氣阻隔性、水蒸氣阻隔性(防溼性)、以及透明性優異之薄膜,且可微波爐加熱,因此可作為業務用及家庭用保鮮膜,並作為食品等之自動充填包裝用薄膜等,廣泛用於包裝鮮魚、生肉、加工肉、新鮮蔬菜、熟食類等,以獲得阻隔氧氣、防溼等目的。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin film is a film having excellent oxygen barrier properties, water vapor barrier properties (moisture resistance), and transparency, and can be heated in a microwave oven, so it can be used as a wrap film for business and household use, and as a food. The film for automatic filling and packaging is widely used for packaging fresh fish, raw meat, processed meat, fresh vegetables, cooked foods, etc., in order to obtain oxygen and moisture resistance.
作為形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,考量到薄膜之擠出加工性、結晶性、透明性、軟化溫度等觀點,一般使用由偏二氯乙烯、以及氯乙烯等可與偏二氯乙烯共聚合之單體(以下可能稱「共單體」或「Comonomer」。)進行共聚合後所獲得之偏二氯乙烯共聚物。 As a vinylidene chloride-based resin which forms a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, from the viewpoints of extrusion processability, crystallinity, transparency, softening temperature and the like of the film, it is generally used such as vinylidene chloride or vinyl chloride. A vinylidene chloride copolymer obtained by copolymerization of a monomer copolymerized with vinylidene chloride (hereinafter may be referred to as "co-monomer" or "Comonomer").
作為偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之製造方法,已知有懸浮聚合法和乳化聚合法。乳化聚合法中所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂由於殘留乳化劑等原因,易發生熱劣化,因此一般採用 懸浮聚合法。懸浮聚合法為一種使偏二氯乙烯和共單體懸浮於含懸浮劑及聚合引發劑的水性介質中,在此狀態下進行聚合反應之方法。作為懸浮劑,專利文獻1中公開了甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素等纖維素醚,並記載了懸浮劑量以單體重量為基準,優選為0.05~0.1重量%。此外,作為懸浮劑,專利文獻2中公開了相對於1,2-二氯乙烷,使用可溶分為0.1~2.0重量%之甲基纖維素,並作為具體例,記載了相對於偏二氯乙烯及氯乙烯合計67.5kg,使用67.5g甲基纖維素。 As a method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, a suspension polymerization method and an emulsion polymerization method are known. The vinylidene chloride-based resin obtained in the emulsion polymerization method is prone to thermal deterioration due to residual emulsifier or the like, and thus is generally used. Suspension polymerization. The suspension polymerization method is a method in which a vinylidene chloride and a co-monomer are suspended in an aqueous medium containing a suspending agent and a polymerization initiator, and polymerization is carried out in this state. As a suspending agent, Patent Document 1 discloses a cellulose ether such as methyl cellulose or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and it is described that the suspending amount is preferably 0.05 to 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the monomer. Further, as a suspending agent, Patent Document 2 discloses that methyl cellulose having a soluble fraction of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight is used with respect to 1,2-dichloroethane, and as a specific example, it is described as a relative A total of 67.5 kg of vinyl chloride and vinyl chloride was used, and 67.5 g of methyl cellulose was used.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜一般將偏二氯乙烯類樹脂溶融擠出後,大多再加以延展而製成,然後卷在紙管上保管於紙盒中。藉由在偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中含有可塑劑、穩定劑、增黏劑等各種添加劑,可改善擠出加工性及薄膜特性。另外,尤其自動充填包裝用薄膜用途中,為防止偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造工序及包裝工序中發生問題,有時亦會視需要而含有潤滑劑。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin film is generally prepared by melt-extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and then stretching it, and then winding it on a paper tube and storing it in a paper box. By including various additives such as a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and a tackifier in the vinylidene chloride-based resin, extrusion processability and film properties can be improved. In addition, in the use of the film for automatic filling and packaging, in order to prevent problems in the manufacturing process and the packaging process of the vinylidene chloride resin film, a lubricant may be contained as needed.
尤其,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜會用作保鮮膜及自動充填包裝用薄膜,因此要求薄膜與被包裝物之密合性,以及薄膜之間之密合性。專利文獻3中公開了一種添加流動石蠟等礦物油之薄膜,作為添加方法,可列舉塗佈到薄膜、含浸、噴吹、以及在擠出工序中揉入等方法。專利文獻4中公開了針對為改善偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之密合性而添加之流動石蠟,由於位移變動,以及薄膜密合性與從保管薄膜之紙盒中拉出之拉出性之間的均衡問題,可在擠出成型前之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中添加流動石蠟,且在成型後之薄膜表面塗佈 流動石蠟。 In particular, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film is used as a film for wrap film and automatic filling and packaging, and therefore, adhesion between the film and the packaged article and adhesion between the films are required. Patent Document 3 discloses a film in which a mineral oil such as a paraffin wax is added, and as an additive method, a method of applying to a film, impregnation, blowing, and intrusion in an extrusion step may be mentioned. Patent Document 4 discloses a liquid paraffin added for improving the adhesion of a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, and the displacement is changed, and the film adhesion and the pull-out property pulled out from the paper cassette for storing the film are disclosed. The problem of equalization can be added to the para-dichloroethylene resin before extrusion molding, and the surface of the film after coating is coated. Flowing paraffin.
此外,專利文獻5中公開了為給偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜帶來密合性,考量到流動石蠟及界面活性劑等在常溫下液狀,溶融成型時熱性穩定,且易於使用之觀點,可相對於樹脂100重量份,含有25℃黏度為10~100cps之增黏劑0.01~3重量份。進而,公開了添加過多量之增黏劑或添加黏度過低之增黏劑時,擠出加工性易變差,且薄膜出現濕黏難以使用之趨勢,另一方面,黏度太高亦會擠出加工性易變差,因此並非優選。 Further, Patent Document 5 discloses that in order to impart adhesion to a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, it is considered that liquid paraffin, a surfactant, and the like are liquid at normal temperature, and the heat is stable during melt molding, and is easy to use. It may contain 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a tackifier having a viscosity of 10 to 100 cps at 25 ° C with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin. Further, it is disclosed that when an excessive amount of a tackifier is added or an tackifier having a too low viscosity is added, the extrusion processability is liable to be deteriorated, and the film has a tendency to be wet-adhesive, and on the other hand, the viscosity is too high and may be squeezed. The workability is easily deteriorated, so it is not preferable.
因此,關於偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,需要一種即使不含有或塗佈流動石蠟等增黏劑,亦可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,進而需要一種拉出性及透明性亦毫不遜色之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。 Therefore, the vinylidene chloride-based resin film is required to be a vinylidene chloride or the like which is excellent in adhesion to the packaged product and the film, even if it does not contain or apply a tackifier such as a liquid paraffin. The resin-like film further requires a vinylidene chloride resin film which is not inferior in pull-out property and transparency.
【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]
【專利文獻1】日本專利特開平10-504847號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-504847
【專利文獻2】日本專利特開2003-137911號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-137911
【專利文獻3】日本專利特開平10-87876號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-87876
【專利文獻4】日本專利特開2004-202752號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-202752
【專利文獻5】日本專利特開平10-324809號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-324809
本發明之目的在於提供一種無需添加或塗佈增黏劑,可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。 An object of the present invention is to provide a vinylidene chloride-based resin film which can be used for a wrap film or the like which is excellent in adhesion to a packaged product and a film without adding or applying a tackifier.
本發明人等為解決上述問題,潛心研究後發現,憑藉溫度13℃時剪切黏合力(Shear Adhesion Strength)為一定值以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,尤其偏二氯乙烯類樹脂係於存在微量懸浮劑下進行懸浮聚合而調製成之所述薄膜,可解決問題,並完成本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a polyvinylidene chloride resin film having a shear strength (Shear Adhesion Strength) of a certain value or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, in particular, a vinylidene chloride resin is used. The film formed by suspension polymerization under a microsuspension can solve the problem and complete the present invention.
即,根據本發明,將提供一種偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其特徵在於,溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上。 That is, according to the present invention, there is provided a vinylidene chloride-based resin film characterized in that the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 5 kgf or more.
此外,根據本發明,作為實施方式,將提供以下(1)~(6)之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。 Further, according to the present invention, as the embodiment, the following vinylidene chloride resin film of (1) to (6) is provided.
(1)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其中,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂係於存在以形成該樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合而調製成者。 (1) The vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, wherein the vinylidene chloride-based resin is in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent having a content of less than 300 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin. The suspension polymerization is carried out to prepare a person.
(2)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其中,以包括水性介質在內之總質量為基準,懸浮劑含量不足150ppm。 (2) The vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, wherein the suspending agent content is less than 150 ppm based on the total mass including the aqueous medium.
(3)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其中,不含增黏劑。 (3) The vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, which does not contain a tackifier.
(4)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其中,含增黏劑。 (4) A vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, which contains a tackifier.
(5)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其中,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂係於存在增黏劑下進行懸浮聚合而調製成者。 (5) The vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, wherein the vinylidene chloride-based resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
(6)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其中,偏二氯乙烯 類樹脂為偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物。 (6) a vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, wherein vinylidene chloride The resin is vinylidene chloride. Vinyl chloride copolymer.
進而,根據本發明,將提供一種偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其特徵在於,包含以下工序1及工序2:1)於存在以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合,調製成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序1;以及2)溶融擠出含偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物,再加以延展之工序2,溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上。 Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, which comprises the following steps 1 and 2: 1) in the presence of a monomer component for forming a vinylidene chloride-based resin. a step-by-step suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium under a suspension having a content of less than 300 ppm to prepare a vinylidene chloride-based resin; and 2) melt-extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin The composition is further extended in the step 2, and the shear adhesion at a temperature of 13 ° C is 5 kgf or more.
根據本發明,作為實施方式,將提供以下(A)及(B)之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法。 According to the present invention, as an embodiment, a method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the following (A) and (B) will be provided.
(A)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其中,實施工序1及工序2時不含增黏劑。 (A) The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, wherein the step 1 and the step 2 are carried out without a tackifier.
(B)如上所述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其中,工序1於存在增黏劑下實施懸浮聚合。 (B) A method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film as described above, wherein the step 1 is carried out by suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier.
根據本發明,憑藉特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,尤其偏二氯乙烯類樹脂係於存在以形成該樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合而調製成之所述薄膜,可有效提供一種無需添加或塗佈增黏劑,可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯 類樹脂薄膜。 According to the present invention, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film characterized by a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, in particular, a vinylidene chloride-based resin is present in the presence of a monomer component in which the resin is formed, and the content is insufficient. The film prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium under a suspension of 300 ppm can effectively provide a fresh-keeping property which is excellent in adhesion to the packaged article and the film without adding or coating a tackifier. Membranous vinyl chloride Resin-like film.
此外,根據本發明,憑藉特徵為包含以下工序1及工序2:1)於存在以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合,調製成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序1;以及2)溶融擠出含偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物,再加以延展之工序2,溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,可有效提供一種能夠輕鬆製造偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之方法,該薄膜無需添加或塗佈增黏劑,可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等。 Further, according to the present invention, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps 1 and 2: 1) in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent having a content of less than 300 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin. a step 1 of preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin by suspension polymerization; and 2) extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and further extending the step 2 at a temperature of 13 ° C The method for producing a vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more can effectively provide a method for easily producing a vinylidene chloride resin film which can be used without adding or coating a tackifier. A wrap film or the like having excellent adhesion between the packaged article and the film.
作為形成本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,目前考量到氧氣阻隔性、水蒸氣阻隔性(防溼性)、以及透明性優異,且可微波爐加熱,可使用形成用作保鮮膜或自動充填包裝用薄膜等用途之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂。 As a vinylidene chloride-based resin which forms a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, oxygen barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties (moisture resistance) are currently considered. Further, it is excellent in transparency and can be heated in a microwave oven, and a vinylidene chloride-based resin which forms a vinylidene chloride-based resin film for use as a wrap film or a film for automatic filling and packaging can be used.
具體而言,本發明中,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂可列舉由偏二氯乙烯60~98質量%、以及至少一種可與偏二氯乙烯共聚合之單體(共單體)2~40質量%(偏二氯乙烯與共單體之 合計質量為100質量%)形成之偏二氯乙烯共聚物。 Specifically, in the present invention, the vinylidene chloride-based resin may be 60 to 98% by mass of vinylidene chloride, and at least one monomer (co-monomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride is 2 to 40% by mass. % (vinylidene chloride and comonomer A vinylidene chloride copolymer formed by a total mass of 100% by mass.
作為可與偏二氯乙烯共聚合之單體(共單體),例如可列舉氯乙烯;丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯或丙烯酸十八酯等丙烯酸烷基酯(烷基碳原子數1~18);甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯或甲基丙烯酸十八酯等甲基丙烯酸烷基酯(烷基碳原子數1~18);丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰乙烯;苯乙烯等芳香族乙烯;乙酸乙烯酯等碳原子數1~18之脂肪族羧酸之乙烯基酯;甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚、月桂基乙烯基醚等烷基乙烯基醚(烷基碳原子數1~18);丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、亞甲基丁二酸等乙烯聚合性不飽和羧酸;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、亞甲基丁二酸等乙烯聚合性不飽和羧酸之烷基酯(亦可為部分酯。烷基碳原子數1~18)等,以及二烯類單體、含官能基單體、多官能性單體等。這些共單體可單獨或組合2種以上使用。共單體之中,優選為氯乙烯、丙烯酸甲酯、或者丙烯酸丁酯。共單體尤其優選為氯乙烯,因此偏二氯乙烯類樹脂尤其優選為偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物。 Examples of the monomer (co-monomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride include vinyl chloride; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate or acrylic acid. Alkyl acrylate such as octaester (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate or methacrylic acid An alkyl methacrylate such as octaester (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); a vinyl cyanide such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; an aromatic vinyl such as styrene; and a fat having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as vinyl acetate. a vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid; an alkyl vinyl ether such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether or lauryl vinyl ether (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); Ethylene polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid such as methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or methylene succinic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, methylene succinic acid An alkyl ester of an ethylene polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid (may also be a partial ester. The alkyl group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms), and a diene Monomer, functional group-containing monomer, polyfunctional monomer, and the like. These comonomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the co-monomers, vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate or butyl acrylate is preferred. The co-monomer is particularly preferably vinyl chloride, so the vinylidene chloride-based resin is particularly preferably vinylidene chloride. Vinyl chloride copolymer.
關於形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯之含有比率,以偏二氯乙烯與共單體之合計質量為100質量%,優選為70質量%以上,更優選為80質量%以上。偏二氯乙烯之含有比率上限並無特別規定,但考量到擠出加工性等觀點,一般為97質量%,大多為95質量%。因此,形成偏二氯乙烯 類樹脂之共單體之含有比率優選為30質量%以下,更優選為20質量%以下。共單體之含有比率下限並無特別規定,一般為3質量%,大多為5質量%。 The content ratio of the vinylidene chloride to form the vinylidene chloride-based resin is 100% by mass, preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the vinylidene chloride and the comonomer. The upper limit of the content ratio of the vinylidene chloride is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoints of extrusion processability and the like, it is generally 97% by mass, and is usually 95% by mass. Therefore, the formation of vinylidene chloride The content ratio of the comonomer of the resin-like resin is preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less. The lower limit of the content ratio of the comonomer is not particularly limited, and is generally 3% by mass, and is usually 5% by mass.
關於形成本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,具體而言,其為偏二氯乙烯以及可與偏二氯乙烯共聚合之單體(共單體)之共聚物,一般可將偏二氯乙烯與共單體進行懸浮聚合或乳化聚合而製得。懸浮聚合法為一種在含懸浮劑之水性介質中,經機械攪拌形成偏二氯乙烯與共單體之混合分散油滴,於此狀態下利用聚合引發劑進行聚合之方法。乳化聚合法為一種使用乳化劑(界面活性劑)與水溶性聚合引發劑,在水性介質中之界面活性劑微胞中,進行偏二氯乙烯與共單體聚合之方法。一般而言,用乳化聚合法製造之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂由於乳化劑(界面活性劑)殘留,易發生樹脂熱劣化。本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜經溶融擠出成型而製得,因此優選以使用懸浮劑之懸浮聚合法製造偏二氯乙烯類樹脂。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin which forms a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, specifically, a vinylidene chloride and a vinylidene chloride The copolymer of the copolymerized monomer (co-monomer) can be generally obtained by suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer. The suspension polymerization method is a method in which a mixed dispersion oil droplet of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer is formed by mechanical stirring in an aqueous medium containing a suspending agent, and polymerization is carried out by using a polymerization initiator in this state. The emulsion polymerization method is a method in which a vinylidene chloride and a comonomer are polymerized in a surfactant microcapsule in an aqueous medium using an emulsifier (surfactant) and a water-soluble polymerization initiator. In general, a vinylidene chloride-based resin produced by an emulsion polymerization method is likely to cause thermal deterioration of the resin due to the emulsifier (surfactant) remaining. The present invention is characterized in that a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C is obtained by melt extrusion molding, and therefore it is preferred to produce a vinylidene chloride-based resin by a suspension polymerization method using a suspending agent.
作為用於以懸浮聚合法製造偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之懸浮劑,可列舉甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙氧基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素等水溶 性纖維素衍生物;聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、聚甲基乙烯基醚、聚丙烯醯胺、聚乙烯亞胺等均聚合物;無水順丁烯二酸.乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等或各種隨機共聚物、接枝共聚物、段共聚物、巨分子單體等共聚物;以及澱粉、明膠等天然高分子物質等。作為懸浮劑,優選為甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、以及羥丙氧基甲基纖維素,尤其優選為甲基纖維素。懸浮劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。此外,懸浮劑可直接使用,亦可製成水溶液、水狀乳液、水狀懸浮液使用,並可溶解於甲苯等有機溶媒中使用。視需要,除上述懸浮劑外,亦可再使用輔助穩定劑。作為輔助穩定劑,可列舉陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、非離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、以及長鏈醇等。 Examples of the suspending agent for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin by suspension polymerization include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose. , water-soluble such as carboxymethyl cellulose Cellulose derivatives; polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethyl vinyl ether, polypropylene decylamine, polyethyleneimine and other homopolymers; anhydrous maleic acid. a copolymer of vinyl acetate copolymer or the like or various random copolymers, graft copolymers, segment copolymers, macromonomers, and the like, and natural high molecular substances such as starch and gelatin. As the suspending agent, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and hydroxypropoxymethylcellulose are preferable, and methylcellulose is especially preferable. The suspending agent can be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition, the suspending agent can be used as it is, or can be used as an aqueous solution, an aqueous emulsion, an aqueous suspension, and can be dissolved in an organic solvent such as toluene. If necessary, in addition to the above suspending agents, auxiliary stabilizers may be used. Examples of the auxiliary stabilizer include an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a long-chain alcohol.
調製形成本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,懸浮劑含量以偏二氯乙烯及共單體,即形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份之質量為基準,含量優選為不足300ppm。因此,本發明之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜中,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂優選為於存在以形成該樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量(以下或稱「單體質量基準含量」。)不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合而調製成者。懸浮劑之單體質量基準含量更優選為不足280ppm,進一步優選為不足260ppm。懸浮劑之單體質量基準含量下限徝並無特別規定,但考量到懸浮聚合時形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份在水性介質中之分散穩定性之觀點,一般為30ppm,大多為50ppm。 懸浮劑可一次添加總量,亦可分次添加,其添加時間並無限制。 When the vinylidene chloride-based resin of the vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C is formed, the content of the suspending agent is vinylidene chloride and a comonomer. The content of the monomer component of the dichloroethylene resin is preferably less than 300 ppm based on the mass. Therefore, in the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention, the vinylidene chloride-based resin preferably has a content (hereinafter referred to as "monomer mass basis content" based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin. It is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium under a suspension agent of less than 300 ppm. The monomer mass basis content of the suspending agent is more preferably less than 280 ppm, further preferably less than 260 ppm. The lower limit of the monomer mass basis content of the suspending agent is not particularly specified, but the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin in the aqueous medium in suspension polymerization is generally 30 ppm, and most is 50 ppm. . The suspending agent can be added in one portion at a time, or can be added in several portions, and the addition time is not limited.
若偏二氯乙烯類樹脂於存在單體質量基準含量300ppm以上之懸浮劑下進行懸浮聚合而調製成,則可能會所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力無法達5kgf以上,或偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之成型加工性發生惡化。例如,考量到懸浮聚合時形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份之分散穩定性之觀點,目前水性介質中懸浮劑之單體質量基準含量為300~8000ppm,大多為350~5000ppm,基本為400~3000ppm,若懸浮劑含量過多,則可推測會成為懸浮聚合後所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(通常為粒子狀。)四周被懸浮劑緊密包覆之狀態,結果導致溶融成型中樹脂(粒子)溶融不充分,從而成型為薄膜等之成型性惡化,此外,可推測會因生成之微量不溶融物等,所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之表面非均質性增大,結果導致剪切黏合力不足5kgf,大多不足4.7kgf,基本不足4.5kgf。 If the vinylidene chloride-based resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in a suspension having a monomer content of 300 ppm or more, the shear adhesion of the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C may not be obtained. When the amount is 5 kgf or more, the molding processability of the vinylidene chloride-based resin is deteriorated. For example, considering the dispersion stability of the monomer component of the vinylidene chloride-based resin during suspension polymerization, the monomer content of the suspension agent in the aqueous medium is currently 300-8000 ppm, mostly 350-5000 ppm, basically 400~3000ppm, if the suspending agent content is too much, it is presumed that the vinylidene chloride-based resin (usually in the form of particles) obtained after suspension polymerization is tightly coated with the suspending agent, resulting in resin in the melt molding. When the (particles) are not sufficiently melted, the moldability of the film or the like is deteriorated, and it is presumed that the surface heterogeneity of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film obtained by the formation of a trace amount of the insoluble matter or the like is increased. The shear adhesion is less than 5kgf, mostly less than 4.7kgf, which is basically less than 4.5kgf.
進而,考量到懸浮聚合時聚合反應類之穩定性與偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之成型加工性、薄膜特性之均衡之觀點,懸浮聚合時,除形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份外,懸浮劑含量還以水性介質中進行懸浮聚合之聚合反應類中含有之其他成份、以及包括懸浮液之水性介質(水、乙醇等)在內之懸浮液合計質量,即包括水性介質在內之總質量為基準,懸浮劑含量(以下或稱「總質量基準含量」)優選為不足150ppm,更優選為不足135ppm,進一步優選為不足120ppm。 懸浮劑之總質量基準含量下限值並無特別規定,但考量到懸浮聚合時形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份在水性介質中之分散穩定性之觀點,一般為15ppm,大多為25ppm。 Further, from the viewpoint of the stability of the polymerization reaction during suspension polymerization and the balance between the moldability and the film characteristics of the vinylidene chloride-based resin, in the suspension polymerization, in addition to the monomer component of the vinylidene chloride-based resin, The suspending agent content is also the total mass of the suspension contained in the polymerization reaction in the aqueous medium, and the total amount of the suspension including the aqueous medium (water, ethanol, etc.) of the suspension, that is, the total amount including the aqueous medium. The suspension content (hereinafter referred to as "total mass basis content") is preferably less than 150 ppm, more preferably less than 135 ppm, still more preferably less than 120 ppm. The lower limit of the total mass basis content of the suspending agent is not particularly specified, but the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin in the aqueous medium in suspension polymerization is generally 15 ppm, and most is 25 ppm. .
此外,考量到進一步改善懸浮聚合時聚合反應類之穩定性與所述成型加工性、薄膜特性之均衡之觀點,懸浮聚合時,懸浮劑以水性介質之質量為基準,含量(以下或稱「水性介質基準含量」)優選為不足260ppm,更優選為不足240ppm,進一步優選為不足220ppm。懸浮劑之水性介質基準含量下限值並無特別限制,但考量到懸浮聚合時形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份在水性介質中之分散穩定性之觀點,一般為25ppm,大多為40ppm。 Further, in view of further improving the balance between the stability of the polymerization reaction during suspension polymerization and the balance between the moldability and the film properties, in suspension polymerization, the suspension is based on the mass of the aqueous medium, and the content (hereinafter referred to as "aqueous" The medium reference content ") is preferably less than 260 ppm, more preferably less than 240 ppm, still more preferably less than 220 ppm. The lower limit of the aqueous medium reference content of the suspending agent is not particularly limited, but the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin in the aqueous medium in suspension polymerization is generally 25 ppm, and most is 40 ppm. .
作為用於製造偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之聚合引發劑,例如可列舉過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二辛酯、過氧化二碳酸二月桂酯等過碳酸鹽類引發劑;過氧新癸酸三級丁酯、過氧新癸酸三級己酯、過氧新癸酸戊酯等過氧酸酯類引發劑;過氧化月桂醯基、過氧化二異丁基、2-乙基辛酮基過氧化物、3,5,5-三甲基己醯基過氧化物等二醯基過氧化物類引發劑;過氧化三級丁基、過氧化二(三級丁基)、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯等過氧化二羥乙酸二(三級烷基)類引發劑;偶氮二異丁腈、偶氮二異庚腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(4-甲氧-2,4-二甲基戊腈)等偶氮類引發劑;以及過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等水溶性過氧化物,或這些添加胺類、亞硫酸氫鈉等還原劑之 後之物質等。聚合引發劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。聚合引發劑可直接使用,亦可製成水溶液、水分散液使用,並可作為甲苯等有機溶媒溶液使用。 Examples of the polymerization initiator for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin include percarbonate-based initiators such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dioctyl peroxydicarbonate, and dilauryl peroxydicarbonate; Peroxyacid initiators such as peroxy neodecanoic acid ternary butyl ester, peroxy neodecanoic acid hexyl hexyl ester, and peroxy neodecanoic acid pentanyl ester; peroxidic lauryl sulfhydryl, diisobutyl peroxide, 2 a dithiol peroxide initiator such as ethyl octyl ketone peroxide or 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl decyl peroxide; tertiary butyl peroxide and secondary oxidized a peroxydiacetate di(trialkyl) initiator such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate; azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisoheptanenitrile, 2,2'-azobis An azo initiator such as (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); and a water-soluble peroxide such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate, or a reduction of these added amines or sodium hydrogen sulfite Agent Subsequent substances, etc. The polymerization initiator can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The polymerization initiator can be used as it is, or can be used as an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion, and can be used as an organic solvent solution such as toluene.
聚合引發劑使用量以偏二氯乙烯及共單體,即形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份之質量為基準,含量優選為100~7000ppm,更優選為300~5000ppm。進一步優選為500~3000ppm。 The amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably from 100 to 7,000 ppm, more preferably from 300 to 5,000 ppm, based on the mass of the vinylidene chloride and the comonomer, that is, the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin. More preferably, it is 500-3000 ppm.
調製形成本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,除先前說明之懸浮劑及聚合引發劑外,一般可含有調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時使用之各種其他添加劑。即,為改善所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之擠出加工性,或者視目的均衡改良由偏二氯乙烯類樹脂形成之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之各項特性,例如可列舉可塑劑、穩定劑、抗氧化劑、pH調整劑、紫外線吸收劑、增黏劑、抗靜電劑、抗沾黏劑、防霧劑、填充物(填充劑)、以及顏料等,並可視用途選擇最佳組合。此外,視用途和需要,作為其他添加劑,可含有潤滑劑。作為其他添加劑,可使用有機物質(其他聚合物亦可)或無機物質之任一種。 When the vinylidene chloride-based resin of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C is prepared, it may be prepared to contain a preparation other than the suspending agent and the polymerization initiator described above. Various other additives used in the case of vinylidene chloride-based resins. In other words, in order to improve the extrusion processability of the obtained vinylidene chloride-based resin, or to adjust the properties of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film formed of the vinylidene chloride-based resin in a balanced manner, for example, a plasticizer may be mentioned. , stabilizers, antioxidants, pH adjusters, UV absorbers, tackifiers, antistatic agents, anti-adhesives, anti-fogging agents, fillers (fillers), and pigments, etc. . Further, as other additives, a lubricant may be contained depending on the use and needs. As the other additive, any of an organic substance (other polymers may be used) or an inorganic substance may be used.
目前,可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜一般含有增黏劑,增黏劑於調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序,即聚合階段,添加於 形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份中,或者於溶融擠出所調製之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,再加以延展之工序,即薄膜製造階段進行添加。本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,在聚合階段(調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序)或薄膜製造階段(溶融擠出偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物,再加以延展之工序)之任一工序中,均能夠以不含增黏劑之製造方法製得,但亦可在聚合階段(調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序),於存在增黏劑下進行懸浮聚合,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂後製得。 At present, a vinylidene chloride resin film which can be used for a wrap film or the like which is excellent in adhesion to a packaged product and a film generally contains a tackifier, and a tackifier is used in the process of preparing a vinylidene chloride resin, that is, polymerization. Stage, added to The monomer component of the vinylidene chloride-based resin is formed, or the vinylidene chloride-based resin prepared by melt extrusion is further extended, that is, the film production stage. The present invention is characterized in that a vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C is used in a polymerization stage (a process of preparing a vinylidene chloride resin) or a film production stage (melting and extruding a vinylidene chloride) In any of the steps of the resin-like composition and the step of extending the process, it can be obtained by a production method without a tackifier, but it can also be in a polymerization stage (a process of preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin). It is prepared by suspension polymerization under the presence of a tackifier and preparation of a vinylidene chloride-based resin.
增黏劑係指附予目標物易密合特質之物質。作為熱熔膠,例如可列舉去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯,例如去水山梨醇單(三)油酸酯、甘油單(三)油酸酯等界面活性劑、以及烷烴類或環烷類之液狀飽和碳氫化合物等。增黏劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。作為液狀飽和碳氫化合物,例如可列舉環烴類加工油、石蠟、以及流動石蠟等,尤其優選為流動石蠟。本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,亦可不含增黏劑。然而,本發明之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜亦可含有增黏劑,此時薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力大多可更高。 A tackifier is a substance that attaches to an object that is easy to adhere to. Examples of the hot melt adhesive include sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, and glycerin fatty acid ester, for example, sorbitan mono(tri)oleate, glycerol mono(tri)oleate, and the like. And a liquid saturated hydrocarbon such as an alkane or a cycloalkane. The tackifier may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the liquid saturated hydrocarbon compound include a cyclic hydrocarbon processing oil, a paraffin wax, and a flowing paraffin, and particularly preferred is a flowing paraffin wax. The present invention is characterized in that it is a vinylidene chloride resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, and may not contain a tackifier. However, the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention may also contain a tackifier, and at this time, the film has a higher shear bond strength at a temperature of 13 ° C.
於存在增黏劑下進行懸浮聚合,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,考量到拉出性之觀點,增黏劑含量以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份之質量為基準,含量(單體質量基準 含量)一般為100~10000ppm,優選為200~5000ppm,更優選為300~3000ppm,進一步優選為400~1000ppm範圍。若增黏劑含量過多,則可能會擠出加工性變差,或者所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜變得濕黏難以使用。另外,增黏劑之所述總質量基準含量一般為50~5000ppm,優選為100~2500ppm範圍。 When suspending polymerization is carried out in the presence of a tackifier, the viewpoint of the pull-out property is considered in the preparation of the vinylidene chloride-based resin, and the content of the tackifier is based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin. Monomer quality benchmark The content) is generally from 100 to 10,000 ppm, preferably from 200 to 5,000 ppm, more preferably from 300 to 3,000 ppm, still more preferably from 400 to 1,000 ppm. If the content of the tackifier is too large, the extrusion processability may be deteriorated, or the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film may become wet and difficult to use. Further, the total mass basis content of the tackifier is generally from 50 to 5,000 ppm, preferably from 100 to 2,500 ppm.
作為可塑劑,目前可使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中含有之可塑劑。例如可列舉乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯(ATBC)、甘油二乙醯月桂酸酯(GDAML)、癸二酸二丁酯(DBS)、癸二酸二辛酯、以及二乙醯化單甘油酯(DALG)等。可塑劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為500~100000ppm、大多為5000~80000ppm之比率使用。 As the plasticizer, a plasticizer contained in a vinylidene chloride-based resin can be used at present. For example, acetonitrile tributyl citrate (ATBC), glycerin diethyl laurate (GDAML), dibutyl sebacate (DBS), dioctyl sebacate, and diethylated monoglyceride may be mentioned. (DALG) and so on. The plasticizer is generally used in a ratio of 500 to 100,000 ppm, and most preferably 5,000 to 80,000 ppm, based on the mass basis.
作為穩定劑,目前可使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中含有之穩定劑。例如可列舉環氧化大豆油(ESBO)或環氧化亞麻油(ELO)等環氧化油;脂肪酸烷基酯之醯胺衍生物;氫氧化鎂;以及焦磷酸四鈉等。穩定劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為300~50000ppm、大多為1000~40000ppm之比率使用。 As a stabilizer, a stabilizer contained in a vinylidene chloride-based resin can be used at present. For example, an epoxidized oil such as epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) or epoxidized linseed oil (ELO); a decylamine derivative of a fatty acid alkyl ester; magnesium hydroxide; and tetrasodium pyrophosphate may be mentioned. The stabilizer is generally used in a ratio of 300 to 50000 ppm, and usually 1000 to 40,000 ppm, based on the mass basis.
作為抗氧化劑,目前可使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中 含有之抗氧化劑。例如可列舉三乙二醇醚-二(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯(或稱「抗氧化劑T」)等酚類抗氧化劑;硫代二丙酸二月桂酯(亦稱「抗氧化劑S」)、硫二丙酸二(十八基)酯等烷基碳原子數12~18之硫二丙酸烷基酯;以及三壬苯基亞磷酸酯、硫二丙酸季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等亞磷酸酯類抗氧化劑等。抗氧化劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。優選併用三乙二醇醚-二(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯(抗氧化劑T)與硫二丙酸烷基酯。抗氧化劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為5~50000ppm、大多為15~10000ppm之比率使用。另外,優選將部分抗氧化劑事先加入聚合反應體系中,再開始聚合。此外,亦可添加抗氧化劑至聚合反應體系中,由此停止聚合反應。 As an antioxidant, it is currently possible to use a vinylidene chloride resin. Contains antioxidants. For example, a phenolic antioxidant such as triethylene glycol ether-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate (or "antioxidant T"); thiodipropyl Dialkyl lauryl ester (also known as "antioxidant S"), alkyl thiodipropionate having 12 to 18 alkyl groups such as di(octadecyl) thiodipropionate; and triterpene phenylphosphite A phosphite antioxidant such as an ester or a pentaerythritol diphosphite of thiodipropionate. The antioxidant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, triethylene glycol ether-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate (antioxidant T) and alkyl thiodipropionate are used in combination. The antioxidant is used in a ratio of usually from 5 to 50,000 ppm, and usually from 15 to 10,000 ppm, based on the mass of the monomer. Further, it is preferred to add a part of the antioxidant to the polymerization reaction system in advance and start the polymerization. Further, an antioxidant may be added to the polymerization reaction system, thereby stopping the polymerization reaction.
優選將聚合反應體系之pH調整為pH3~9,更優選調整為pH4~8。進行pH調整時,作為pH調整劑,優選使用無機磷酸鹽。作為無機磷酸鹽,優選為磷酸、偏磷酸鹽、聚磷酸等鹼金屬鹽,或者鹼土金屬鹽等磷酸鹽類。例如可列舉焦磷酸鈉、焦磷酸鉀、焦磷酸二氫二鈉、焦磷酸二氫二鉀、磷酸一鈉、以及磷酸一鉀等,亦可使用這些物質之水合物。尤其併用焦磷酸鈉與焦磷酸二氫二鈉、或者併用焦磷酸鈉與磷酸一鈉可輕鬆調整聚合反應體系之pH,因此優選。pH調整劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為1~10000ppm、大多為10~1000ppm之比率使用。 The pH of the polymerization reaction system is preferably adjusted to pH 3 to 9, more preferably to pH 4 to 8. When pH adjustment is performed, it is preferable to use an inorganic phosphate as a pH adjuster. The inorganic phosphate is preferably an alkali metal salt such as phosphoric acid, metaphosphate or polyphosphoric acid, or a phosphate such as an alkaline earth metal salt. For example, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate, monosodium phosphate, and monopotassium phosphate may be mentioned, and hydrates of these may also be used. In particular, it is preferred to use sodium pyrophosphate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate or to use a combination of sodium pyrophosphate and monosodium phosphate to adjust the pH of the polymerization reaction system. The pH adjuster is generally used in a ratio of from 1 to 10,000 ppm, and usually from 10 to 1,000 ppm, based on the mass of the monomer.
形成本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂尤其用於保鮮膜用途時,無需含有潤滑劑,但用於自動充填包裝用途時,可視需要含有潤滑劑。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin which is characterized by a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, particularly for use in a wrap film, does not need to contain a lubricant, but is used for automatic filling and packaging. When used, it may contain lubricant as needed.
作為潤滑劑,目前可選擇偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中含有之潤滑劑。例如可列舉二氧化碳、沸石、碳酸鈣等無機潤滑劑,或者飽和脂肪酸醯胺、不飽和脂肪酸醯胺、取代醯胺等有機潤滑劑。潤滑劑之單體質量基準含量一般為100~10000ppm,優選為150~7000ppm,更優選為200~5000ppm範圍。 As the lubricant, a lubricant contained in a vinylidene chloride-based resin can be selected at present. For example, an inorganic lubricant such as carbon dioxide, zeolite or calcium carbonate, or an organic lubricant such as a saturated fatty acid decylamine, an unsaturated fatty acid decylamine or a substituted decylamine may be mentioned. The monomer mass basis content of the lubricant is generally from 100 to 10,000 ppm, preferably from 150 to 7,000 ppm, more preferably from 200 to 5000 ppm.
除已具體說明之添加劑外,在調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序,即聚合階段,還可含有其他添加劑。作為其他添加劑,目前可選擇偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中含有之各種添加劑,其含量可酌情確定。例如亦為填充物之二氧化鈦類顏料,雖具有防止香腸等食品內容物因紫外線變色之效果,但亦容易引起樹脂分解物附著在模具流出口,因此必須視用途選擇最佳添加劑及其含量。 In addition to the specifically specified additives, other additives may be contained in the process of preparing the vinylidene chloride-based resin, that is, in the polymerization stage. As other additives, various additives contained in the vinylidene chloride-based resin can be selected at present, and the content thereof can be determined as appropriate. For example, the titanium dioxide pigment which is also a filler has an effect of preventing discoloration of food contents such as sausages due to ultraviolet rays, but it is also likely to cause resin decomposition products to adhere to the mold outlet. Therefore, it is necessary to select an optimum additive and its content depending on the application.
形成本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,其懸 浮聚合方法並無特別限定,一般可在聚合溫度20~95℃、聚合壓力常壓~1MPa之條件下,分批或連續進行懸浮聚合。具体而言,例如可在不鏽鋼反應機(聚合機)內,將懸浮劑(水溶液亦可)及pH調整劑溶解於去離子水、蒸餾水等水性介質中,並視需要置換體系內之空氣,形成氮、氬等氣體環境。其次,將聚合引發劑、穩定劑、可塑劑、以及視需要加入之增黏劑等添加劑溶解於偏二氯乙烯及共單體之混合單體內,壓入所述水性介質中,形成懸浮物,即備用原料混合物。接著,用攪拌機攪拌備用原料混合物,形成偏二氯乙烯及共單體之混合單體液滴,此時一般透過昇溫開始聚合。進而,一邊調整溫度(優選連續昇溫),一邊繼續進行聚合反應。聚合溫度和聚合時間視偏二氯乙烯及共單體之種類、數量以及聚合引發劑之種類、數量等酌情確定,一般而言,溫度25~90℃、優選為30~85℃下,聚合1~100小時、優選為2~60小時、更優選為3~50小時。進行聚合反應後,亦可將抗氧化劑投入聚合反應體系內,停止聚合。聚合反塵結束後,回收含偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之漿料,經脫水、清洗與乾燥後,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂。 Forming a vinylidene chloride-based resin of a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, and suspending it The floatation polymerization method is not particularly limited, and suspension polymerization can be carried out batchwise or continuously under the conditions of a polymerization temperature of 20 to 95 ° C and a polymerization pressure of normal pressure of 1 MPa. Specifically, for example, in a stainless steel reactor (polymerizer), a suspending agent (aqueous solution) and a pH adjuster may be dissolved in an aqueous medium such as deionized water or distilled water, and the air in the system may be replaced as needed. A gaseous environment such as nitrogen or argon. Next, an additive such as a polymerization initiator, a stabilizer, a plasticizer, and an adhesion promoter added as needed is dissolved in a mixed monomer of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, and is pressed into the aqueous medium to form a suspension. That is, a spare raw material mixture. Next, the alternate raw material mixture is stirred by a stirrer to form a mixed monomer droplet of vinylidene chloride and a comonomer, and at this time, polymerization is generally started by raising the temperature. Further, the polymerization reaction is continued while adjusting the temperature (preferably, continuously increasing the temperature). The polymerization temperature and the polymerization time are determined as appropriate depending on the type and amount of the vinylidene chloride and the comonomer, and the type and amount of the polymerization initiator. Generally, the polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 25 to 90 ° C, preferably 30 to 85 ° C. ~100 hours, preferably 2 to 60 hours, more preferably 3 to 50 hours. After the polymerization reaction, the antioxidant may be introduced into the polymerization reaction system to stop the polymerization. After the completion of the polymerization and dusting, the slurry containing the vinylidene chloride-based resin is recovered, and after dehydration, washing and drying, a vinylidene chloride-based resin is obtained.
本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其為一種可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其由偏二氯乙烯類樹脂、以及含有視需要而含有之添加 劑及/或其他樹脂之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物形成。 The present invention is characterized in that it is a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, and is a vinylidene chloride which can be used for a wrap film or the like which is excellent in adhesion to a packaged article and a film. a resin-like film which is made of a vinylidene chloride-based resin and contains as needed A vinylidene chloride-based resin composition of the agent and/or other resin is formed.
由偏二氯乙烯類樹脂形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜時,為視目的均衡改良偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之各項特性,例如可含有可塑劑、穩定劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸収劑、增黏劑、抗靜電劑、抗沾黏劑、防霧劑、抗菌劑、填充物(填充劑)、顏料、以及視用途和需要之潤滑劑等。經先前說明之懸浮聚合而調製成之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中,殘留並含有聚合反應時添加之穩定劑、可塑劑等各種成份,因此可根據人們要求之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之各項特性,再添加聚合反應時添加之各種成份,或者,將聚合反應時未添加之各種成份重新添加至偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中,形成具有所需組成之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物。至於添加至偏二氯乙烯類樹脂中之成份量,可視成份種類及人們要求之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之各項特性,酌情確定。 When a vinylidene chloride-based resin film is formed from a vinylidene chloride-based resin, the properties of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film are balanced for the purpose, and for example, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, or the like may be contained. Adhesives, antistatic agents, anti-adhesives, anti-fogging agents, antibacterial agents, fillers (fillers), pigments, and lubricants for use and needs. The vinylidene chloride-based resin prepared by the suspension polymerization described above contains various components such as a stabilizer and a plasticizer which are added during the polymerization reaction, and therefore, various vinylidene chloride resin films can be used according to the requirements. Further, various components added during the polymerization reaction are added, or various components which are not added during the polymerization reaction are newly added to the vinylidene chloride-based resin to form a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition having a desired composition. As for the amount of the component added to the vinylidene chloride-based resin, it can be determined as appropriate depending on the type of the component and the characteristics of the vinylidene chloride resin film required by the person.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物中,根據需要,作為樹脂成份,可在偏二氯乙烯類樹脂以外,含有其他聚合物。由此,可改善偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之擠出加工性,或者視目的均衡改良由該偏二氯乙烯類樹脂形成之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之各項特性。作為其他聚合物,可列舉乙烯.醋酸乙烯酯共聚物;乙烯與丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸或其烷基酯之共聚物;或者 MBS樹脂(甲基丙烯酸甲酯.丁二烯.苯乙烯共聚物)等。含有這些其他聚合物時,其含量並無特別限定,相對於偏二氯乙烯類樹脂100質量份,一般為0.1~20質量份,大多為1~15質量份。 In the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition, if necessary, other polymers may be contained as the resin component in addition to the vinylidene chloride-based resin. Thereby, the extrusion processability of the vinylidene chloride-based resin can be improved, or the properties of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film formed of the vinylidene chloride-based resin can be improved in a balanced manner. As other polymers, ethylene can be cited. a vinyl acetate copolymer; a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an alkyl ester thereof; or MBS resin (methyl methacrylate, butadiene, styrene copolymer) and the like. When the content of the other polymer is contained, the content thereof is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and usually 1 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene chloride-based resin.
本發明之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之厚度並無特別限定,一般為1~50μm,優選為4~45μm,更優選為7~40μm範圍。若厚度太厚,則可能會裁切性不充分,或者薄膜觸感變差。若厚度太薄,則可能會薄膜易破。 The thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 to 50 μm, preferably 4 to 45 μm, and more preferably 7 to 40 μm. If the thickness is too thick, the cutting property may be insufficient or the film feel may be deteriorated. If the thickness is too thin, the film may be easily broken.
本發明之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之特徵在於,溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜由於剪切黏合力為5kgf以上,因此將提供一種對於餐具等,尤其在冰箱內存放保管食品之食品容器等具有足夠密合力,且拉出性及透明性毫不遜色之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力優選為5.5kgf以上,更優選為6kgf以上。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力上限值並無特別規定,但考量到具有良好拉出性及透明性之觀點,一般為30kgf,大多為15kgf,視用途亦可為10kgf或8kgf。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention is characterized in that the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 5 kgf or more. Since the shear-bonding force of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film is 5 kgf or more, it is possible to provide a sufficient adhesion to foods such as dishes and the like, and particularly to store and store foods in a refrigerator, and the pull-out property and transparency are not inferior. A vinylidene chloride resin film. The shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C is preferably 5.5 kgf or more, and more preferably 6 kgf or more. The upper limit of the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C is not particularly specified, but the viewpoint of good pull-out property and transparency is generally 30 kgf, and most of them are 15 kgf, depending on the application. It can be 10kgf or 8kgf.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力之測量方法如下。即,自保管於溫度13℃之恒溫室內24 小時之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜上,切取寬50mm、長155mm大小之薄膜,作為試料薄膜。在溫度13℃環境中,放置由表面粗糙度Ra 0.05μm、厚2mm之鏡面不鏽鋼板製成之長125mm、寬290mm、高90mm之頂面開口狀長方體箱子,在箱子寬度方向大致中央部,將試料薄膜架於箱子長度方向上,並用手指按壓,將試料薄膜兩端貼合至所述不鏽鋼箱子兩側面,分別往箱子高度方向下垂15mm(寬50mm)。其次,使用Tensilon萬能測試機,以φ 45mm之押棒和50mm/分鐘之速度,對試料薄膜大致中心部進行加壓。測量試料薄膜在不破裂狀態下自不鏽鋼箱子密合面脫落時之加壓荷重最大值,將其作為偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力(單位:kgf)。 The measurement method of the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C is as follows. That is, it is stored in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 13 ° C. A film having a width of 50 mm and a length of 155 mm was cut out as a sample film on an hour-old vinylidene chloride resin film. In a temperature of 13 ° C, a rectangular open rectangular box made of a mirror stainless steel plate having a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 μm and a thickness of 2 mm and having a length of 125 mm, a width of 290 mm, and a height of 90 mm is placed in a substantially central portion in the width direction of the box. The sample film was placed in the longitudinal direction of the box and pressed with a finger, and the two ends of the sample film were attached to both sides of the stainless steel box, and respectively hanged 15 mm (width 50 mm) toward the height of the box. Next, using a Tensilon universal testing machine, the center portion of the sample film was pressed at a speed of φ 45 mm and a speed of 50 mm/min. The maximum value of the load load when the sample film was peeled off from the sealing surface of the stainless steel case in the non-ruptured state was measured, and this was taken as the shear adhesive force (unit: kgf) of the vinylidene chloride resin film at a temperature of 13 °C.
本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其為一種可用於與被包裝物以及薄膜之間密合性優異之保鮮膜等之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其無需以往那樣為實現上述密合性而在薄膜表面塗佈增黏劑,例如流動石蠟。然而,亦可視需要,作為在薄膜表面塗佈增黏劑之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜加以使用。 The present invention is characterized in that it is a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, and is a vinylidene chloride which can be used for a wrap film or the like which is excellent in adhesion to a packaged article and a film. The resin-like film is coated with a tackifier such as a liquid paraffin on the surface of the film in order to achieve the above-described adhesiveness as in the prior art. However, it is also possible to use a vinylidene chloride-based resin film which is coated with a tackifier on the surface of the film as needed.
本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其拉出性佳,可輕鬆將薄膜自卷在紙管上保管之紙盒中拉出。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之拉出性可由以下方法進行評估。即,將卷在外徑36mm紙管上 之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜切成30cm寬,放入市售之保鮮膜用紙盒(株式會社吳羽製)中,並於溫度23℃之恒溫室內保管24小時後,用手拉出進行評估。評估基準如下所示,評估為「◎」則表示拉出性佳。 The present invention is characterized in that a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C has a good pull-out property, and the film can be easily pulled out from a carton stored on a paper tube. The pull-out property of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film can be evaluated by the following method. That is, it will be wound on a 36mm outer diameter paper tube. The vinylidene chloride-based resin film was cut into a 30-cm-wide film and placed in a commercially available plastic wrapper (manufactured by Wu Yu Co., Ltd.), and stored in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 23 ° C for 24 hours, and then evaluated by hand. . The evaluation criteria are as follows. If the evaluation is "◎", the pull-out is good.
◎:薄膜之間不沾黏,可流暢拉出薄膜。 ◎: The film is not sticky, and the film can be smoothly pulled out.
○:薄膜之間基本不沾黏,可拉出。 ○: The film is basically not sticky and can be pulled out.
×:薄膜之間沾黏,有時薄膜會連同紙管掉出盒外。 ×: The film is sticky, and sometimes the film falls out of the box together with the paper tube.
本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其透明性佳。薄膜之透明性可由以下方法進行評估。即,對溫度23℃之恒溫室內保管24小時後之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜測量霧度值(HAZE),值為2%以下則評估為偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明。霧度值超過2%時,則不可評估為偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明,尤其超過5%時,則評估為不透明。 The present invention is characterized in that a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C is excellent in transparency. The transparency of the film can be evaluated by the following method. In other words, the haze value (HAZE) of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film after storage in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 23 ° C for 24 hours was measured, and when the value was 2% or less, it was evaluated that the vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent. When the haze value exceeds 2%, it is not possible to evaluate that the vinylidene chloride-based resin film is transparent, and in particular, when it exceeds 5%, it is evaluated as opaque.
本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之、由偏二氯乙烯類樹脂形成之薄膜,其可由眾所周知之薄膜製造方法進行製造,其製造方法並無特別限定。考量到有效、穩定地獲得密合性優異之薄膜之觀點,優選為以下所 述之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其特徵在於,包含以下工序1及工序2:1)於存在以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合,調製成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序1;以及2)溶融擠出含偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物,再加以延展之工序2,溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上。 The present invention is characterized in that a film formed of a vinylidene chloride-based resin having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C can be produced by a known film production method, and the production method thereof is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of obtaining a film excellent in adhesion and effectively and stably, it is preferable to be as follows The method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film is characterized by comprising the following steps 1 and 2: 1) suspension having a content of less than 300 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin a step of suspending polymerization in an aqueous medium to prepare a vinylidene chloride-based resin in a step 1; and 2) melt-extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and further extending the mixture In the second step, the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 5 kgf or more.
即,本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其優選經(工序1)於存在以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合,調製成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序,將調製成之含偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物溶融擠出,再視需要加以延展,由此而製成;更優選經(工序2)溶融擠出所述偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物,再加以延展之工序,由此而輕鬆製成。 That is, the present invention is characterized by a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, preferably based on the quality of the monomer component present in the presence of the vinylidene chloride-based resin (Step 1). a suspension polymerization polymerization in an aqueous medium under a suspension agent having a content of less than 300 ppm to prepare a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin to be melted and extruded. It is prepared by further expanding as needed, and it is more preferable to carry out the process of melt-extruding the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition (step 2) and extending it.
具體而言,其以一般實施之方法,溶融擠出含有以下物質之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物:於存在以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合而調製成之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂;以及如上所述之視需要含有之添加劑及/或其他樹脂。更具體而言,針對形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂、以及添加劑及/或其他樹脂(這些或統稱「原料」),使用Henschel高速攪拌器、葉片式攪拌機、以及螺帶 式摻混機等眾所周知之乾燥混合裝置,以一般常溫~80℃之溫度,視情形或超80℃之溫度進行加熱並混合;或者在擠出機之機上料斗裝置內使用螺旋進料器等,混合這些原料,藉由這些方法,將其作為粉體混合物原料供給至擠出機,或者將擠出加工成彈丸狀之原料供給至擠出機,然後再溶融擠出為膜狀。溶融擠出係於圓筒內將原料加熱溶融,由T模或環狀模(圓模)擠出,獲得平板狀薄膜或管狀薄膜。管狀薄膜亦可視需要沿擠出軸方向切開,形成單層厚或雙層厚之平板狀薄膜。 Specifically, the vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing the following materials is melt-extruded in a manner of a suspension of less than 300 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin. A vinylidene chloride-based resin prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium under an agent; and an additive and/or other resin as needed as described above. More specifically, a Henschel high-speed agitator, a vane type agitator, and a vinylidene chloride-based resin which forms a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition, and additives and/or other resins (these are collectively referred to as "raw materials") are used. Spiral band a well-known dry mixing device such as a blender, which is heated and mixed at a normal temperature of ~80 ° C, depending on the situation or at a temperature of over 80 ° C; or a screw feeder is used in the hopper device of the extruder. These raw materials are mixed and supplied to the extruder as a raw material of the powder mixture by these methods, or the raw material which is extruded into a pellet shape is supplied to the extruder, and then melt-extruded into a film shape. The melt extrusion is performed by heating and melting the raw material in a cylinder, and extruding it by a T die or a ring die (round die) to obtain a flat film or a tubular film. The tubular film may also be cut along the direction of the extrusion axis as needed to form a single-layer thick or double-layered flat film.
接著,可將平板狀薄膜或管狀薄膜以平膜法、滾筒法、以及膨脹法等本身眾所周知之延展方法,進行單軸或雙軸延展,由此獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,其方法並無特別限定,但優選為膨脹法。另外,管狀薄膜延展後,亦可視需要沿擠出軸方向切開,形成單層厚或雙層厚之平板狀薄膜。延展倍率可酌情確定,並無特別限定,但縱向(或稱「MD」)及橫向(或稱「TD」)均一般為2~6倍,優選為2.5~5.5倍。 Then, the flat film or the tubular film can be uniaxially or biaxially stretched by a well-known stretching method such as a flat film method, a roll method, and an expansion method, thereby obtaining a vinylidene chloride-based resin film. It is not particularly limited, but is preferably an expansion method. In addition, after the tubular film is stretched, it may be cut along the direction of the extrusion axis as needed to form a flat film having a single layer thickness or a double thickness. The extension ratio can be determined as appropriate, and is not particularly limited, but the vertical (or "MD") and the horizontal (or "TD") are generally 2 to 6 times, preferably 2.5 to 5.5 times.
根據本發明,工序1及工序2中,可藉由不含增黏劑之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,製造本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。此外,根據本發明,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序1中,可藉由於存在增黏劑下進行懸浮聚合之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,製造本發明之特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。 According to the present invention, in the steps 1 and 2, the method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film containing no tackifier can be used to produce the second embodiment of the present invention characterized by a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C. A vinyl chloride resin film. Further, according to the present invention, in the step 1 of preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, the method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film which is subjected to suspension polymerization in the presence of a tackifier can be used to produce the present invention, which is characterized by a temperature of 13 ° C. A vinylidene chloride resin film having a bonding strength of 5 kgf or more is sheared.
以下,例示實施例及比較例進一步說明本發明,但本發明並不限於本實施例。實施例及比較例中,樹脂原料及薄膜之特性或物性測量方法如下。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the examples and comparative examples, the properties of the resin raw materials and the film or the physical properties were measured as follows.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之厚度使用株式會社Teclock製、刻度0.001mm之度盤規進行測量。 The thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film was measured using a gauge of 0.001 mm and manufactured by Teclock Co., Ltd.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜在溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力如上所述,利用自保管於溫度13℃之恒溫室內24小時以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜上切取之寬50mm、長155mm大小之試料薄膜;以及由表面粗糙度Ra 0.05μm、厚2mm之鏡面不鏽鋼板製成之長125mm、寬290mm、高90mm之頂面開口狀長方體箱子,並使用株式會社A&D製之TENSILON萬能測試機RTG-1210進行測量。 The shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film at a temperature of 13 ° C is 50 mm in width and 155 mm in length from a vinylidene chloride resin film stored in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 13 ° C for 24 hours or more as described above. A sample film of a size and a rectangular opening made of a mirror-finish stainless steel plate having a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 μm and a thickness of 2 mm and having a length of 125 mm, a width of 290 mm, and a height of 90 mm, and using a TENSILON universal testing machine manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd. The RTG-1210 performs measurements.
偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之拉出性由以下方法進行評估。即,將卷在外徑36mm紙管上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜切成30cm寬,放入市售之保鮮膜用紙盒(株式會社吳羽製)中,並於溫度23℃之恒溫室內保管24小時後,用手拉出進行評估。評估基準如下所示,評估為「◎」則表示拉出 性佳。 The pull-out property of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film was evaluated by the following method. In other words, the vinylidene chloride resin film which was wound on a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm was cut into a width of 30 cm, and placed in a commercially available plastic wrapper (manufactured by Wu Yu Co., Ltd.), and stored in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 23 ° C. After 24 hours, the evaluation was carried out by hand. The evaluation criteria are as follows. If the evaluation is "◎", it means pulling out. Good sex.
◎:薄膜之間不沾黏,可流暢拉出薄膜。 ◎: The film is not sticky, and the film can be smoothly pulled out.
○:薄膜之間基本不沾黏,可拉出。 ○: The film is basically not sticky and can be pulled out.
×:薄膜之間沾黏,有時薄膜會連同紙管掉出盒外。 ×: The film is sticky, and sometimes the film falls out of the box together with the paper tube.
薄膜之透明性由以下方法進行評估。即,對溫度23℃之恒溫室內保管24小時後之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜測量霧度值(HAZE),值為2%以下則評估為偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明。 The transparency of the film was evaluated by the following method. In other words, the haze value (HAZE) of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film after storage in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 23 ° C for 24 hours was measured, and when the value was 2% or less, it was evaluated that the vinylidene chloride resin film was transparent.
在具有槳型攪拌機之不鏽鋼製20L高壓鍋中,放入溶解有作為懸浮劑之甲基纖維素1.662g、以及作為pH調整劑之焦磷酸鈉10水合物2.4g、焦磷酸二氫鈉10水合物2.4g之去離子水7700g,並將反應體系內置換為氮氣。其次,將作為聚合引發劑之過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯10g、作為可塑劑之乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯295g、作為穩定劑之環氧化大豆油161.0g、以及作為抗氧化劑之三乙二醇醚-二(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯(Ciba-Geigy公司製,商品名IRGANOX(註冊商標)245,抗氧化劑T)0.166g,壓入溶解有偏二氯 乙烯5453g及氯乙烯1197g之混合單體(偏二氯乙烯之含有比率為82質量%)之混合物中,作為備用原料混合物。關於備用原料混合物中之懸浮劑,以混合單體,即形成所調製之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份之質量為基準,含量(以下稱「單體基準」)為250ppm,以水性介質之質量為基準,含量(以下稱「水性介質基準」)為216ppm,以包括水性介質在內之總質量為基準,含量(以下稱「總質量基準」)為112ppm。 In a stainless steel 20 L autoclave having a paddle type agitator, 1.062 g of methylcellulose dissolved as a suspending agent, and 2.4 g of sodium pyrophosphate 10 hydrate as a pH adjuster, sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate 10 hydrate were placed. 2.4 g of deionized water was 7700 g, and the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 10 g of diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate as a polymerization initiator, 295 g of tributyl citrate as a plasticizer, 161.0 g of epoxidized soybean oil as a stabilizer, and triethylene glycol as an antioxidant. Alcohol ether-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., trade name IRGANOX (registered trademark) 245, antioxidant T) 0.166 g, pressed Dissolved with dichloro A mixture of 5,453 g of ethylene and 1197 g of vinyl chloride (the content ratio of vinylidene chloride was 82% by mass) was used as a backup raw material mixture. Regarding the suspending agent in the alternate raw material mixture, the content (hereinafter referred to as "monomer basis") is 250 ppm based on the mass of the monomer, that is, the monomer component forming the prepared vinylidene chloride-based resin, to the aqueous medium. Based on the mass, the content (hereinafter referred to as "aqueous medium standard") was 216 ppm, and the content (hereinafter referred to as "total mass basis") was 112 ppm based on the total mass including the aqueous medium.
於攪拌這些備用原料混合物之同時,升高其溫度至47℃並開始聚合,以22小時連續昇溫,直至溫度達57℃,然後維持該溫度,再聚合反應5小時。另外,準備完畢時,將聚合反應體系之pH調整為7.2。為停止聚合反應,將三乙二醇醚-二(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯(抗氧化劑T)1.35g、以及硫代二丙酸二月桂酯(DLTDP,抗氧化劑S)1.35g溶解於偏二氯乙烯單體50g中,並將其壓入反應體系中,持續攪拌1小時後,釋放內壓,自高壓鍋中取出聚合物漿料。所得漿料脫水後,以溫度50℃之乾燥機乾燥20小時,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(1)(偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物)粉末。聚合物產率為87.5%。 While stirring these alternate raw material mixtures, the temperature was raised to 47 ° C and polymerization was started, and the temperature was continuously raised over 22 hours until the temperature reached 57 ° C, and then the temperature was maintained, and the polymerization was further carried out for 5 hours. Further, when the preparation was completed, the pH of the polymerization reaction system was adjusted to 7.2. To stop the polymerization, triethylene glycol ether-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate (antioxidant T) 1.35 g, and thiodipropionic acid dilaurin 1.35 g of the ester (DLTDP, antioxidant S) was dissolved in 50 g of a vinylidene chloride monomer, and it was pressed into the reaction system. After stirring for 1 hour, the internal pressure was released, and the polymer slurry was taken out from the autoclave. After the obtained slurry was dehydrated, it was dried by a dryer at a temperature of 50 ° C for 20 hours to obtain a vinylidene chloride-based resin (1) (vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer) powder. The polymer yield was 87.5%.
使用溫度調整為167℃之直徑40mm之環狀模,將所述偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(1)溶融擠出成管狀薄膜,冷卻後,在管狀薄膜內注入丙二醇作為開口劑。其次,將壓縮空氣封入管狀薄膜內,由此縱向3倍、橫向4倍膨脹延展後,用捲 取輥捲在外徑36mm之紙管上,獲得厚30μm、寬110mm之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明,且能夠輕鬆自捲取該薄膜之紙管上拉出,「拉出性佳」。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之懸浮劑含量(單體基準及總質量基準)、薄膜厚度、以及溫度13℃時剪切黏合力(以下僅稱「剪切黏合力」)之測量結果如表1所示。 The vinylidene chloride-based resin (1) was melt-extruded into a tubular film using an annular die having a temperature of 167 ° C and a diameter of 40 mm. After cooling, propylene glycol was injected into the tubular film as an opening agent. Secondly, the compressed air is sealed in the tubular film, thereby expanding 3 times in the longitudinal direction and 4 times in the lateral direction, and then using the coil. The roll was taken up on a paper tube having an outer diameter of 36 mm to obtain a vinylidene chloride resin film having a thickness of 30 μm and a width of 110 mm. The obtained vinylidene chloride-based resin film is transparent, and can be easily pulled out from the paper tube on which the film is taken up, and has a good pull-out property. The measurement results of the suspending agent content (monomer basis and total mass basis) of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film, the film thickness, and the shear adhesive force at 13 ° C (hereinafter referred to as "shear adhesion") are shown in Table 1. Shown.
調整溶融擠出速度,將所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之厚度改為10μm,除此之外,與實施例1同樣,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明,且拉出性佳。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之懸浮劑含量、薄膜厚度、以及剪切黏合力之測量結果如表1所示。 A vinylidene chloride-based resin film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the obtained vinylidene chloride resin film was changed to 10 μm. The obtained vinylidene chloride-based resin film is transparent and has excellent pull-out properties. The measurement results of the suspending agent content, the film thickness, and the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film are shown in Table 1.
調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,使用甲基纖維素1.33g作為懸浮劑,並在聚合引發劑、可塑劑、穩定劑、抗氧化劑、以及混合單體之同時,使用流動石蠟5.2g作為增黏劑,除此之外,與實施例1同樣,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(2)(偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物)粉末。懸浮劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為200ppm,總質量基準為90ppm。此外,增黏劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為782ppm,總質量基準為351ppm。接著,使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(2),調整溶融擠出速度,由此與實施例1同樣,獲得厚20μm、寬 110mm之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明,且拉出性佳。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之懸浮劑含量、增黏劑含量(單體質量基準含量。下同)、薄膜厚度、以及剪切黏合力之測量結果如表1所示。 When preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, 1.33 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent, and at the same time as a polymerization initiator, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a mixed monomer, 5.2 g of mobile paraffin was used as a viscosity-increasing agent. In the same manner as in Example 1, a vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared to obtain a vinylidene chloride-based resin (2) (vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer) powder. The mass ratio of the suspending agent to the mixed monomer was 200 ppm, and the total mass basis was 90 ppm. Further, the mass of the tackifier relative to the mixed monomer was 782 ppm, and the total mass basis was 351 ppm. Then, using the vinylidene chloride-based resin (2), the melt extrusion speed was adjusted, and as in the first embodiment, a thickness of 20 μm and a width were obtained. 110mm vinylidene chloride resin film. The obtained vinylidene chloride-based resin film is transparent and has excellent pull-out properties. The measurement results of the suspending agent content, the tackifier content (monomer quality standard content, the same below), the film thickness, and the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride resin film are shown in Table 1.
調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,使用甲基纖維素0.997g作為懸浮劑,除此之外,與實施例3同樣,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(3)(偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物)粉末。懸浮劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為150ppm,總質量基準為67ppm。此外,增黏劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為782ppm,總質量基準為351ppm。接著,使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(3),與實施例3同樣,獲得厚20μm之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。所獲得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜透明,且拉出性佳。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之懸浮劑含量、增黏劑含量、薄膜厚度、以及剪切黏合力之測量結果如表1所示。 In the same manner as in Example 3, a vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared to obtain a vinylidene chloride-based resin (3), in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 0.97 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent. Partially dichloroethylene. Vinyl chloride copolymer) powder. The mass ratio of the suspending agent to the mixed monomer was 150 ppm, and the total mass basis was 67 ppm. Further, the mass of the tackifier relative to the mixed monomer was 782 ppm, and the total mass basis was 351 ppm. Then, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film (3) was used, and a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a thickness of 20 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. The obtained vinylidene chloride-based resin film is transparent and has excellent pull-out properties. The measurement results of the suspending agent content, the tackifier content, the film thickness, and the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film are shown in Table 1.
調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,使用甲基纖維素2.68g作為懸浮劑,並在聚合引發劑、可塑劑、穩定劑、抗氧化劑、以及混合單體之同時,使用流動石蠟5.2g作為增黏劑,除此之外,與實施例1同樣,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(4)(偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物)粉末。懸浮 劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為403ppm,總質量基準為181ppm。此外,增黏劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為782ppm,總質量基準為351ppm。接著,使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(4),與實施例1同樣,獲得厚30μm、寬110mm之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之懸浮劑含量、增黏劑含量、薄膜厚度、以及剪切黏合力之測量結果如表1所示。 When preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, 2.68 g of methylcellulose was used as a suspending agent, and at the same time as a polymerization initiator, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a mixed monomer, 5.2 g of mobile paraffin was used as a viscosity-increasing agent. In the same manner as in Example 1, a vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared to obtain a vinylidene chloride-based resin (4) (vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer) powder. Suspension The mass basis of the agent relative to the mixed monomer was 403 ppm, and the total mass basis was 181 ppm. Further, the mass of the tackifier relative to the mixed monomer was 782 ppm, and the total mass basis was 351 ppm. Then, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a thickness of 30 μm and a width of 110 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using a vinylidene chloride-based resin (4). The measurement results of the suspending agent content, the tackifier content, the film thickness, and the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film are shown in Table 1.
調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂時,使用甲基纖維素2.68g作為懸浮劑,除此之外,與實施例3同樣,調製偏二氯乙烯類樹脂,獲得偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(5)(偏二氯乙烯.氯乙烯共聚物)粉末。懸浮劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為403ppm,總質量基準為181ppm。此外,增黏劑相對於混合單體之質量基準為782ppm,總質量基準為351ppm。接著,使用偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(5),與實施例3同樣,獲得厚20μm之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之懸浮劑含量、增黏劑含量、薄膜厚度、以及剪切黏合力之測量結果如表1所示。 In the same manner as in Example 3, a vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 2.68 g of methyl cellulose was used as a suspending agent, and a vinylidene chloride-based resin (5) was obtained. Partially dichloroethylene. Vinyl chloride copolymer) powder. The mass basis of the suspending agent relative to the mixed monomer was 403 ppm and the total mass basis was 181 ppm. Further, the mass of the tackifier relative to the mixed monomer was 782 ppm, and the total mass basis was 351 ppm. Then, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film (5) was used, and a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a thickness of 20 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. The measurement results of the suspending agent content, the tackifier content, the film thickness, and the shear adhesive strength of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film are shown in Table 1.
由表1可知,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂於存在以形成該樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合而調製成時,即實施例1~4之本發明之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜中,其溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上,因此為一種對於餐具等,尤其在冰箱內存放保管食品之食品容器等具有足夠密合力,且拉出性及透明性毫不遜色之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜。 As can be seen from Table 1, the vinylidene chloride-based resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspension agent having a content of less than 300 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin, that is, Example 1~ In the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention, the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 5 kgf or more, and therefore it is a sufficient adhesion to food containers such as dishes and the like, particularly in a refrigerator. And a vinylidene chloride resin film which is not inferior in pull-out property and transparency.
尤其,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂於存在以包括水性介質在內之總質量為基準、懸浮劑含量不足150ppm之懸浮劑下,進行懸浮聚合而調製成時,即實施例1及2之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜中,雖然偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜不含有增黏劑,但其溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5.5kgf及5.7kgf,對於餐具等具有足夠密合力。 In particular, the vinylidene chloride-based resin is prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of a suspension having a suspending agent content of less than 150 ppm based on the total mass including the aqueous medium, that is, the dichlorochloride of Examples 1 and 2. In the vinyl resin film, the vinylidene chloride resin film does not contain a tackifier, but the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 5.5 kgf and 5.7 kgf, and has sufficient adhesion to dishes and the like.
此外還可知,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜還含有增黏劑時,即實施例3及4之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜中,其溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為6.2kgf及7.2kgf,因此對於餐具等具有足夠密合力。 Further, it is also known that when the vinylidene chloride-based resin film further contains a tackifier, that is, in the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of Examples 3 and 4, the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 6.2 kgf and 7.2 kgf. Therefore, there is sufficient adhesion to dishes and the like.
相對於此,偏二氯乙烯類樹脂於存在以形成該樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量403ppm之懸浮劑下,進行懸浮聚合而調製成時,即比較例1及2之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜中,雖然偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜含有增黏劑,但其溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為4.2kgf及4.6kgf,因此對於餐具等,尤其在冰箱內存放保管食品之食品容器等不具有足夠密合力。 On the other hand, when the vinylidene chloride-based resin was prepared by suspension polymerization in a suspension having a content of 403 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the resin, that is, the vinylidene chloride of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was prepared. In the resin-like film, although the vinylidene chloride-based resin film contains a tackifier, the shear adhesive strength at a temperature of 13 ° C is 4.2 kgf and 4.6 kgf, so that foods for storing foods, especially in the refrigerator, are stored in the refrigerator. The container or the like does not have sufficient adhesion.
根據本發明,憑藉特徵為溫度13℃時剪切黏合力5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,尤其偏二氯乙烯類樹脂係於存在以形成該樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合而調製成之所述薄膜,將提供一種對於餐具等,尤其在冰箱內存放保管食品之食品容器等具有足夠密合力,且拉出性及透明性毫不遜色之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜,因此工業上利用可能性高。 According to the present invention, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film characterized by a shear adhesion of 5 kgf or more at a temperature of 13 ° C, in particular, a vinylidene chloride-based resin is present in the presence of a monomer component in which the resin is formed, and the content is insufficient. The film prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium under a suspension of 300 ppm provides a sufficient adhesion to the food container such as tableware, especially in a refrigerator, and is pulled out and transparent. It is a non-inferior vinylidene chloride resin film, so it is highly industrially applicable.
此外,根據本發明,憑藉特徵為包含以下工序1及工序2:1)於存在以形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之單體成份質量為基準、含量不足300ppm之懸浮劑下,於水性介質中進行懸浮聚合, 調製成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之工序1;以及2)溶融擠出含偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂組合物,再加以延展之工序2,溫度13℃時之剪切黏合力為5kgf以上之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之製造方法,將提供一種能夠輕鬆製造偏二氯乙烯類樹脂薄膜之方法,該薄膜對於餐具等,尤其在冰箱內存放保管食品之食品容器等具有足夠密合力,且拉出性及透明性毫不遜色,因此工業上利用可能性高。 Further, according to the present invention, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps 1 and 2: 1) in an aqueous medium in the presence of a suspending agent having a content of less than 300 ppm based on the mass of the monomer component forming the vinylidene chloride-based resin. Suspension polymerization, Step 1 of preparing a vinylidene chloride-based resin; and 2) melt-extruding a vinylidene chloride-based resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and further extending the step 2, shear bonding at a temperature of 13 ° C A method for producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a force of 5 kgf or more, and a method for easily producing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film having a food container for storing foods in a refrigerator, etc. It is sufficiently close, and the pull-out property and transparency are not inferior, so the industrial use possibility is high.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013175396 | 2013-08-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201508019A true TW201508019A (en) | 2015-03-01 |
TWI598382B TWI598382B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
Family
ID=52586171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103121279A TWI598382B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-06-19 | Vinylidene chloride resin film and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6359543B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105745259B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI598382B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015029594A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI775048B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-08-21 | 日商吳羽股份有限公司 | Resin film and method for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6795350B2 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2020-12-02 | 株式会社クレハ | A vinylidene chloride-based resin film, a wrap film using the same, and a method for producing the resin film. |
JP2021080437A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-27 | 旭化成株式会社 | Wrap film |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0393814A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-18 | Tosoh Corp | Production of vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer |
JPH1025387A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Vinylidene chloride-based resin composition and wrap film |
JP4079336B2 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社クレハ | Resin composition and adhesive film comprising the same |
KR100260990B1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2000-07-01 | 고다마 순이치로 | Resin composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive film made therefrom |
JP2000335628A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-12-05 | Kao Corp | Wrapping film |
JP2002256029A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-11 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Vinylidene chloride-based copolymer particle and extrusion method |
JP2003137911A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for producing vinylidene chloride-based resin |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 TW TW103121279A patent/TWI598382B/en active
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201480043830.0A patent/CN105745259B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-03 JP JP2015534064A patent/JP6359543B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-03 WO PCT/JP2014/067770 patent/WO2015029594A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI775048B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-08-21 | 日商吳羽股份有限公司 | Resin film and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2015029594A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
JP6359543B2 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
CN105745259A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
WO2015029594A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
CN105745259B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
TWI598382B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI598382B (en) | Vinylidene chloride resin film and its manufacturing method | |
TW201623340A (en) | Dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization and method for producing vinyl resin | |
JP2014114380A (en) | Vinyl chloride-based resin composition for hard calender molding | |
JP5008365B2 (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition | |
US5446101A (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer composition and monolayer film | |
JP3931994B2 (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer-containing resin composition, film thereof, extrusion process thereof, and production method of the film | |
JP2015174939A (en) | Packaging film | |
KR101133962B1 (en) | Method for the preparation of vinyl chloride-based polymer by suspension polymerization | |
JP4322667B2 (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer particle composition | |
EP3344697A1 (en) | Vinylidene chloride polymer compositions and articles comprising the same | |
JPH07179703A (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition and monolayered film | |
US8609771B2 (en) | Process for preparing a vinylidene chloride polymer composition | |
JP2018526499A (en) | Method for preparing a vinylidene chloride polymer composition | |
JP2002128980A (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer composition | |
JP6058347B2 (en) | Method for producing vinyl chloride polymer having excellent moldability | |
JP2018177890A (en) | Vinylidene chloride-based copolymer resin composition | |
JP5957221B2 (en) | Vinylidene chloride copolymer | |
CN107141662A (en) | A kind of preparation method for the polyvinylidene chloride composition for extending the food fresh keeping phase | |
JPH0867794A (en) | Stretched chloride film for high-barrier-property laminate | |
KR102292538B1 (en) | preparation method for Vinyl chloride polymer and vinyl chloride polymer by the method | |
JP2002331623A (en) | Double-ply film | |
CN107207668B (en) | Vinyl chloride-based copolymer, method for producing same, and thermoplastic resin composition containing same | |
JPH06172410A (en) | Production of ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer and its composition | |
JP2002256029A (en) | Vinylidene chloride-based copolymer particle and extrusion method | |
CN107216580A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the fresh-keeping use PVDC composition of self-adhesion |