WO2015027458A1 - 非接入层消息的处理方法、用户设备和网络侧设备 - Google Patents

非接入层消息的处理方法、用户设备和网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027458A1
WO2015027458A1 PCT/CN2013/082647 CN2013082647W WO2015027458A1 WO 2015027458 A1 WO2015027458 A1 WO 2015027458A1 CN 2013082647 W CN2013082647 W CN 2013082647W WO 2015027458 A1 WO2015027458 A1 WO 2015027458A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access stratum
module
access
message
side device
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PCT/CN2013/082647
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢平平
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP13892717.3A priority Critical patent/EP3029999B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/082647 priority patent/WO2015027458A1/zh
Priority to CN201910130672.7A priority patent/CN109743770A/zh
Priority to CN201380001915.8A priority patent/CN104770016B/zh
Publication of WO2015027458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027458A1/zh
Priority to US15/054,543 priority patent/US9866682B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H04M3/2254—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing in networks
    • H04M3/2263—Network management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H04M3/2227—Quality of service monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14—Backbone network devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for processing a non-access stratum message, and to a user equipment and a network side device.
  • 2G networks are usually GSM systems, and 3G networks usually It is a UMTS system, and a 4G network is usually an LTE system.
  • the GSM, UMTS, and LTE networks coexist in a networking manner.
  • the so-called networking refers to a macro cell and a micro cell forming a network, and the macro cell and the micro cell may be the same network standard or different network standards.
  • the user equipment needs to have access layers that support multiple network standards (AS, Access).
  • NAS, Non-Access Stratum Stratum and non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access Stratum), the access layer of each network standard only corresponds to the non-access stratum of the network standard.
  • the inventor of the present invention finds that for a user equipment supporting multiple network standards, the user equipment communicates with the core network through the access network, because between the access layer and the non-access layer in the user equipment.
  • the mapping relationship is fixed.
  • the user equipment switches the network standard, not only the user equipment needs to switch the access layer that performs signaling interaction with the access network, but also the interface between the access network and the core network needs to be switched.
  • the non-access stratum message sent by the network is processed by the non-access stratum corresponding to the network standard of the non-access stratum message of the user equipment. Therefore, when the user equipment of the prior art accesses a network in which multiple network standards coexist, the signaling interaction is complicated, the delay is long, and the flexibility is not flexible.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing a non-access stratum message, a user equipment, and a network side device, so as to solve the problem that the mapping relationship between the access layer and the non-access stratum is fixed in the user equipment of the prior art. Changing technical problems.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a configuration module, at least one non-access stratum module, and at least two access layer modules, where at least two access layer modules respectively support different network standards, where
  • the configuration module is configured to obtain configuration information, and map the at least one non-access stratum module to at least one of the access stratum modules according to the configuration information, so that the at least one non-access stratum module is not connected to the mapped access stratum module.
  • the delivery of the inbound message is configured to obtain configuration information, and map the at least one non-access stratum module to at least one of the access stratum modules according to the configuration information, so that the at least one non-access stratum module is not connected to the mapped access stratum module.
  • the configuration information is received by the network side device by one of the access layer modules, and sent to the configuration module.
  • the mapped access layer module is configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the network side device, and The inbound message is sent to at least one non-access stratum module for processing.
  • the at least one non-access stratum module is configured to generate a non-access stratum message, and The access layer message is sent to the mapped access layer module, and is sent by the mapped access layer module to the network side device.
  • the mapping access layer module is at least two, and the configuration module is further configured to specify the mapping connection according to the configuration information.
  • One of the ingress modules receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the mapping access layer module is at least two, and the configuration module is further configured to compare the mapped access layer module.
  • the priority layer, and the highest priority mapped access layer module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the priority is a transmission quality between the mapped access layer module and the network side device.
  • the non-access stratum module is at least two, and the at least two non-access stratum modules support Different network standards
  • the mapped access layer module is specifically configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the network side device, parse the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the non-access stratum corresponding to the network standard.
  • the access layer module performs processing.
  • the at least one non-access stratum module generates a non-access stratum message
  • the configuration module further A network standard for setting a non-access stratum message, so that the network side device parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message after receiving the non-access stratum message.
  • the network system supported by the at least two access layer modules is a universal mobile communication system UMTS, a global mobile communication system GSM For long-term evolution LTE or wireless fidelity WIFI, the network standard supported by at least two non-access stratum modules is UMTS, GSM or LTE.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a configuration module, at least one access layer module, and at least two non-access stratum modules, and at least two non-access stratum modules respectively support different network standards, where
  • the configuration module is configured to obtain configuration information, and map the at least one access layer module to at least one of the non-access stratum modules according to the configuration information, so that the at least one access layer module and the mapped non-access stratum module perform non- The delivery of access layer messages.
  • the configuration information is received by the at least one access layer module from the network side device, and sent to the configuration module.
  • the at least one access layer module is configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the network side device, and The inbound message is sent to the mapped non-access stratum module for processing.
  • the mapped non-access stratum module is configured to generate a non-access stratum message, and The access layer message is sent to the at least one access layer module, and is sent by the at least one access layer module to the network side device.
  • the access layer module is at least two, and the at least two access layer modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: according to the configuration information, specify one of the access layer modules to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device or send the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the access layer module is at least two, and the at least two access layer modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration module is further configured to compare the priority of the access layer module, and select the highest priority access layer module to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device or send the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the priority is the transmission quality between the access layer module and the network side device.
  • the at least one access layer module is specifically configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device. And parsing the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and sending the non-access stratum message to the non-access stratum module corresponding to the mapping of the network standard for processing.
  • the configuration module when the mapping non-access stratum module generates the non-access stratum message, the configuration module further uses The network standard for setting the non-access stratum message is such that the network side device parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message after receiving the non-access stratum message.
  • the network standard supported by the at least two access layer modules is UMTS, GSM, LTE, or WIFI
  • the network standard supported by at least two non-access stratum modules is UMTS, GSM or LTE.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for processing a non-access stratum message, where the processing method includes: acquiring configuration information; mapping at least one non-access stratum module to at least one of at least two access stratum modules according to the configuration information.
  • the at least one non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module perform non-access stratum message transmission, wherein at least two access stratum modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration information is received by the network side device by one of the access layer modules.
  • the at least one non-access stratum module and the mapped access layer module perform non-access stratum message delivery
  • the step includes: the mapped access layer module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device; and sends the non-access stratum message to the at least one non-access stratum module for processing.
  • the at least one non-access stratum module is not connected to the mapped access layer module.
  • the step of transmitting the inbound layer message includes: at least one non-access stratum module generates a non-access stratum message; sends the non-access stratum message to the mapped access stratum module; and sends the mapped access stratum module to the network side device .
  • the mapping access layer module is at least two, and the processing method further includes: specifying the mapping connection according to the configuration information.
  • One of the ingress modules receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the mapping access layer module is at least two, and the processing method further includes: comparing the mapped access layer module The priority layer is selected; the access layer module that selects the highest priority map receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the priority is the transmission quality between the mapped access layer module and the network side device.
  • the non-access stratum module is at least two, and the at least two non-access stratum modules support The step of performing the non-access stratum message transmission by the at least one non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module includes: the mapped access stratum module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device; The network standard of the non-access stratum message; the non-access stratum message is sent to the non-access stratum module corresponding to the network standard for processing.
  • the processing method when the step of generating the non-access stratum message by the at least one non-access stratum module, the processing method further includes The network standard of the non-access stratum message is set, so that the network side device parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message after receiving the non-access stratum message.
  • At least two access layer modules support a network standard of UMTS, GSM, LTE, or WIFI, at least two The network standard supported by the non-access stratum module is UMTS, GSM or LTE.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for processing a non-access stratum message, where the processing method includes: acquiring configuration information; mapping at least one access stratum module to at least one of the at least two non-access stratum modules according to the configuration information.
  • the at least one access layer module and the mapped non-access stratum module perform non-access stratum message transmission, wherein at least two non-access stratum modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration information is received by the at least one access layer module from the network side device.
  • the at least one access layer module performs non-access stratum message with the mapped non-access stratum module
  • the step of transmitting includes: at least one access layer module receiving a non-access stratum message from the network side device; and transmitting the non-access stratum message to the mapped non-access stratum module for processing.
  • the at least one access layer module and the mapped non-access stratum module perform a non-access stratum
  • the step of transmitting the message includes: the non-access stratum module of the mapping generates a non-access stratum message; the non-access stratum message is sent to the at least one access stratum module; and is sent by the at least one access stratum module to the network side device.
  • the access layer module is at least two, and the at least two access layer modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the processing method further includes: specifying, according to the configuration information, one of the access layer modules to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device or send the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the access layer module is at least two, and the at least two access layer modules respectively support different networks.
  • the processing method further includes: comparing the priority of the access layer module; the access layer module selecting the highest priority receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the priority is the transmission quality between the access layer module and the network side device.
  • the at least one access layer module is not connected to the mapped non-access stratum module
  • the step of transmitting the inbound message specifically includes: receiving, by the at least one access layer module, the non-access stratum message from the network side device; parsing the network standard of the non-access stratum message; and sending the non-access stratum message to the network standard
  • the mapped non-access stratum module performs processing.
  • the processing method further includes: setting a network standard of the non-access stratum message, so that the network side device parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message after receiving the non-access stratum message.
  • the network standard supported by the at least two access layer modules is UMTS, GSM, LTE, or WIFI
  • the network standard supported by at least two non-access stratum modules is UMTS, GSM or LTE.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a network side device, configured to access a user equipment to at least one core network, where the network side device includes a first transceiver module and a configuration module, where the configuration module is configured to generate configuration information, and configure The information is sent to the first transceiver module; the first transceiver module is configured to receive configuration information from the configuration module, and send the configuration information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment maps the at least one non-access layer module to at least two according to the configuration information.
  • At least one of the access layer modules or at least one access layer module is mapped to at least one of the at least two non-access stratum modules; wherein at least two non-access stratum modules respectively support different network standards, at least two Each access layer module supports different network standards.
  • the network side device further includes a second transceiver module, where the second transceiver module is configured to receive the non-access layer message from the core network, and The layer message is sent to the first transceiver module; the first transceiver module is further configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the second transceiver module, set a network standard of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the user equipment, The non-access stratum message is processed by the non-access stratum module corresponding to the network standard, so that the user equipment parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message.
  • the first transceiver module is further configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the user equipment, and the non-access stratum layer The message is sent to the second transceiver module.
  • the second transceiver module is further configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the first transceiver module, parse the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the network standard. Core network.
  • the non-access stratum message processing method, the user equipment, and the network side device in the embodiment of the present invention map at least one non-access stratum module to at least two access stratum modules according to the obtained configuration information.
  • the mapping relationship between the access layer module and the non-access stratum layer in the user equipment of the prior art is fixed, and the mapping relationship between the access layer and the non-access stratum is fixed.
  • Technical problems can reduce the number of signaling interactions and reduce the delay.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network side device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • the user equipment includes a configuration module 11, a non-access stratum module 12, an access stratum module 13, and an access stratum module 14.
  • the access layer module 13 and the access layer module 14 respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration module 11 is configured to acquire configuration information, and map the non-access stratum module 12 to at least one of the access stratum module 13 and the access stratum module 14 according to the configuration information, so that the non-access stratum module 12 and the mapping interface are connected.
  • the inbound module 13 and/or the access layer module 14 perform the transfer of non-access stratum messages.
  • the network standard supported by the access layer module 13 and the access layer module 14 is GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, Global Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications) System, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, LTE (Long Term Evolution) or WIFI (wireless) Fidelity, wireless fidelity, etc.
  • the network standard supported by the non-access stratum module 12 is UMTS, GSM or LTE. It should be understood that the present embodiment schematically illustrates some network standards, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other network formats may be included in other embodiments.
  • the configuration information is received by the network side device (not shown) by at least one of the access layer module 13 or the access layer module 14 . And sent to the configuration module 11.
  • the configuration module 11 can also obtain configuration information.
  • the configuration information may be generated by the relevant module included in the user equipment and sent to the configuration module 11, and the related module is, for example, an initialization module.
  • the configuration module 11 will establish a default mapping relationship between the non-access stratum module 12 and the access stratum module 13 and the access stratum module 14 according to the configuration information. For example, if the non-access stratum module 12 and the access stratum module 13 support the same network standard, the non-access stratum module 12 maps the access stratum module 13.
  • the network side device of the network carries the configuration information through dedicated signaling or system messages, and the user equipment can receive the configuration information when accessing the network.
  • the non-access stratum module 12 Since the non-access stratum module 12 is mapped to at least one of the access stratum module 13 and the access stratum module 14, the non-access stratum module 12 can map the access stratum module 13 or the access stratum module 14 as well.
  • the access layer module 13 and the access layer module 14 are simultaneously mapped.
  • the non-access stratum module 12 maps the access stratum module 13, and the network formats supported by the non-access stratum module 12 and the access stratum module 13 are all GSM, and the network supported by the access stratum module 14
  • the system is UMTS.
  • the user equipment accesses a GSM network
  • the GSM network can only be in the air interface of the UMTS (radio) due to mobility or service reasons.
  • Interface transmits non-access stratum information of GSM to each other. That is to say, the user equipment can only establish signaling interaction with the network side device through the access layer module 14.
  • the network side device needs to inform the user equipment in the configuration information which access layer module is used to access the network side device.
  • the access layer module 13 of the user equipment After receiving the configuration information from the network side device, the access layer module 13 of the user equipment sends the configuration information to the configuration module 11, and the configuration module 11 maps the non-access stratum module 12 to the access layer module 14 according to the configuration information.
  • the access layer module 14 performs signaling interaction with the network side device, so that the non-access stratum module 12 and the mapped access layer module 14 perform GSM non-access stratum message transmission.
  • the GSM network and the user equipment accessed by the user equipment can transmit GSM non-access stratum information to each other either on the air interface of the UMTS or on the air interface of the GSM. That is to say, the user equipment can establish a signaling interaction with the network side device through the access layer module 14, or establish a signaling interaction with the network side device through the access layer module 13.
  • the network side device needs to inform the user equipment in the configuration information which access layer module is used to access the network side device.
  • the access layer module 13 of the user equipment After receiving the configuration information from the network side device, the access layer module 13 of the user equipment sends the configuration information to the configuration module 11, and the configuration module 11 simultaneously maps the non-access stratum module 12 to the access layer module 13 according to the configuration information. And the access layer module 14, so that the access layer module 13 and the access layer module 14 perform signaling interaction with the network side device, so that the non-access stratum module 12 and the mapped access stratum module 13 and the access stratum module 14 perform Delivery of GSM non-access stratum messages.
  • the user equipment in this embodiment can change the mapping relationship between the non-access stratum module 12, the access layer module 13, and the access layer module 14 according to the configuration information, and solve the problem that the access layer and the non-connection in the user equipment of the prior art are
  • the technical problem that the mapping relationship between the ingress layers is fixed is that the access layer module 13 and the access layer module 14 can be switched when the network standard of the non-access stratum message is unchanged, so that when the air interface is switched Reduce the number of signaling interactions and reduce the delay.
  • the user equipment includes a configuration module 21, a non-access stratum module 22, an access stratum module 23, an access stratum module 24, and an access stratum module 25.
  • the access layer module 23, the access layer module 24, and the access layer module 25 respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration module 21 is configured to receive configuration information from the network side device (not shown) through the access layer module 23, the access layer module 24, or the access layer module 25, and map the non-access stratum module 22 to the connection according to the configuration information. At least one of the ingress layer module 23, the access layer module 24, and the access layer module 25, such that the non-access stratum module 22 and the mapped access stratum module 23, the access stratum module 24, or the access stratum module 25 Delivery of non-access stratum messages.
  • the non-access stratum module 22 simultaneously maps the access stratum module 24 and the access stratum module 25.
  • the access layer module 24 and the access layer module 25 are configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device, and send the non-access stratum message to the non-access stratum module 22 for processing.
  • the non-access stratum module 22 is configured to generate a non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the access stratum module 24 or the access stratum module 25, and send it by the access stratum module 24 or the access stratum module 25.
  • Network side device is configured to generate a non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the access stratum module 24 or the access stratum module 25, and send it by the access stratum module 24 or the access stratum module 25.
  • the configuration module 21 is further configured to: according to the configuration information, the access layer module 24 or the access layer module 25 receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the device on the network side informs the user equipment which access layer module is more suitable for signaling interaction according to the specific situation of the network. Therefore, when the network side device generates configuration information, the configuration information indicates the signaling interaction with the network side device.
  • Layer module is further configured to: according to the configuration information, the access layer module 24 or the access layer module 25 receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the device on the network side informs the user equipment which access layer module is more suitable for signaling interaction according to the specific situation of the network. Therefore, when the network side device generates configuration information, the configuration information indicates the signaling interaction with the network side device.
  • Layer module is further configured to: according to the configuration information, the access layer module 24 or the access layer
  • the configuration module 21 is further configured to compare the priorities of the access layer module 24 and the access layer module 25, and select the highest priority access layer module to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device or Send a non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the priority is preferably the transmission quality between the access layer module 24 and the access layer module 25 and the network side device, that is, the transmission quality of the air interface, including signal quality, transmission bandwidth, and the like. If the configuration information does not indicate which access layer module the user equipment should use for signaling interaction, the user equipment needs to determine an access layer module by itself.
  • the access layer module has multiple parameters to indicate its priority, and the configuration module 21 uses these parameters to compare the priorities of the access layer module 24 and the access layer module 25, and selects the access layer module with the highest priority. Signaling interaction.
  • the priority may also be a correspondence between the access layer module and the non-access stratum module. For example, if the network standard of the non-access stratum module is GSM, the configuration module 21 selects the selected network system as the access layer module of the GSM.
  • the user equipment includes a configuration module 31, a non-access stratum module 32, a non-access stratum module 33, and an access stratum module 34.
  • the non-access stratum module 32 and the non-access stratum module 33 respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration module 31 is configured to acquire configuration information, and map the access layer module 34 to at least one of the non-access stratum module 32 and the non-access stratum module 33 according to the configuration information, so that the access stratum module 34 and the mapped non- The access layer module 32 and/or the non-access stratum module 33 performs the transfer of non-access stratum messages.
  • the configuration information is received by the access layer module 34 from the network side device (not shown) and sent to the configuration module 31.
  • the configuration module 31 can also obtain configuration information, and the configuration module 31 will establish a default between the access layer module 34 and the non-access stratum module 32 and the non-access stratum module 33 according to the configuration information. Mapping relations. For example, if the access layer module 34 and the non-access stratum module 32 support the same network standard, the access stratum module 34 maps the non-access stratum module 32.
  • the network standard supported by the access layer module 34 is GSM, UMTS, LTE or WIFI.
  • the network standards supported by the non-access stratum module 32 and the non-access stratum module 33 are UMTS, GSM or LTE.
  • the network side device of the network carries the configuration information through dedicated signaling or system messages, so that the user equipment can receive the configuration information when accessing the network.
  • the access stratum module 34 can map the non-access stratum module 32 or the non-access stratum module 33.
  • the non-access stratum module 32 and the non-access stratum module 33 can also be mapped simultaneously.
  • the access layer module 34 maps the non-access stratum module 32, and the network standards supported by the access stratum module 34 and the non-access stratum module 32 are all LTE, but not supported by the access layer module 33.
  • the network standard is GSM.
  • the user equipment accesses a GSM network
  • the GSM network can only transmit non-access stratum information of the GSM to each other on the air interface of the LTE due to mobility or service, that is, the user
  • the device can only use the non-access stratum module 33 to process non-access stratum messages.
  • the access layer module 34 of the user equipment After receiving the configuration information from the network side device, the access layer module 34 of the user equipment sends the configuration information to the configuration module 31, and the configuration module 31 maps the access layer module 34 to the non-access stratum module 33 according to the configuration information.
  • the access layer module 34 performs signaling interaction with the network side device, so that the non-access stratum module 33 and the access layer module 34 perform GSM non-access stratum message transmission.
  • the user equipment is connected to a network of a GSM network and an LTE network, and the network and the user equipment can transmit non-access stratum information of GSM or non-access stratum message of LTE to each other on the air interface of the LTE. That is, the user equipment needs to use the non-access stratum module 33 to process the GSM non-access stratum message, and the non-access stratum module 32 to process the LTE non-access stratum message.
  • the access layer module 34 of the user equipment After receiving the configuration information from the network side device, the access layer module 34 of the user equipment sends the configuration information to the configuration module 31, and the configuration module 31 simultaneously maps the access layer module 34 to the non-access stratum module 32 according to the configuration information. And the non-access stratum module 33, so that the access layer module 34 performs signaling interaction with the network side device, so that the non-access stratum module 32 and the non-access stratum module 33 and the access stratum module 34 perform non-access stratum messages. transfer.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • the user equipment includes a configuration module 41, a non-access stratum module 42, a non-access stratum module 43, a non-access stratum module 44, and an access stratum module 45.
  • the non-access stratum module 42, the non-access stratum module 43, and the non-access stratum module 44 respectively support different network standards.
  • the configuration module 41 is configured to receive configuration information from the network side device (not shown) through the access layer module 45, and map the access layer module 45 to the non-access stratum module 42 and the non-access stratum module 43 according to the configuration information. At least one of the non-access stratum modules 44, such that the access layer module 45 and the mapped non-access stratum module 42, the non-access stratum module 43, and the non-access stratum module 44 perform non-access stratum message delivery.
  • the access layer module 45 simultaneously maps the non-access stratum module 43 and the non-access stratum module 44.
  • the access layer module 45 is configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device, and send the non-access stratum message to the non-access stratum module 43 or the non-access stratum module 44 for processing.
  • the non-access stratum message received by the access layer module 45 may belong to different network standards, the non-access stratum module 43 and the non-access stratum module 44 can only handle one network standard non-access.
  • the layer layer message is used by the access layer module 45 to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device, parse the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the non-access stratum corresponding to the network standard.
  • the layer module 43 or the non-access stratum module 44 performs processing.
  • the network side device sends the non-access stratum message
  • the network standard of the non-access stratum message is generated, and the network side device generates the network standard indication information of the non-access stratum message to indicate the non-access stratum message.
  • the network standard indication, the network standard indication information may be included in the non-access stratum message, or may be included in the access stratum message carrying the non-access stratum message, and the access stratum module 45 is receiving the non-access stratum message.
  • the network standard of the non-access stratum message can be confirmed by the network standard indication information.
  • the network side device may not be configured with the network standard of the non-access stratum message, but the non-access stratum message is carried in the access layer message corresponding to the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and the access layer module 45
  • the network layer of the non-access stratum message can be determined by using the access stratum message, for example, the non-access stratum message of the network standard A uses the access stratum message of the network standard A, and the non-connected network system B
  • the inbound message uses the access layer message of network standard B, and corresponding access layer messages A and B exist on the air interface of different network standards.
  • the non-access stratum module 43 or the non-access stratum module 44 is configured to generate a non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the access layer module 45, and send it to the network side device by the access layer module 45.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • the user equipment includes a configuration module 51, a non-access stratum module 52, a non-access stratum module 53, an access stratum module 54, and an access stratum module 55.
  • the non-access stratum module 52 and the non-access stratum module 53 respectively support different network standards
  • the access stratum module 54 and the access stratum module 55 respectively support different network standards.
  • the network standards supported by the access layer module 54 and the access layer module 55 are UMTS, GSM, LTE, or WIFI
  • the network standard supported by the non-access stratum module 52 and the non-access stratum module 53 is UMTS. GSM or LTE.
  • the configuration module 51 is configured to receive configuration information from a network side device (not shown) through one of the access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55, and map the non-access stratum module 52 to the access layer module according to the configuration information. 54 and at least one of the access layer modules 55, mapping the non-access stratum module 53 to at least one of the access stratum module 54 and the access stratum module 55 to enable the non-access stratum module 52 and the non-access stratum
  • the module 53 performs the transfer of the non-access stratum message with the mapped access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55, respectively.
  • the non-access stratum module 52 and the non-access stratum module 53 both map the access stratum module 54 and the access stratum module 55.
  • the relevant module in the user equipment automatically generates configuration information, and the configuration module 51 will be in the non-access stratum module 52 and the access layer module 54 and the access layer according to the configuration information.
  • a default mapping relationship is established between the modules 55, between the non-access stratum module 53 and the access stratum module 54 and the access stratum module 55. For example, if the non-access stratum module 52 and the access stratum module 54 support the same network standard, the non-access stratum module 53 and the access stratum module 55 support the same network standard, then the non-access stratum module 52 maps the access stratum. Module 54, non-access stratum module 53 maps access layer module 55.
  • the access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55 is configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device, and send the non-access stratum message to the non-access stratum module 52 or the non-access stratum module 53 for processing. Both the access layer module 54 and the access layer module 55 can receive the non-access stratum message, indicating that there are two network standard air interfaces between the user equipment and the network, and the network side device can also send two network standard non-connections. Incoming message,
  • the access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55 is configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the network side device, parse the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the network standard.
  • the non-access stratum module 52 or the non-access stratum module 53 performs processing.
  • the network side device sends a non-access stratum message
  • the network standard of the non-access stratum message is set.
  • the non-access stratum module 52 or the non-access stratum module 53 is configured to generate a non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the mapped access stratum module 54 or the access stratum module 55, by mapping access.
  • the layer module 54 or the access layer module 55 is sent to the network side device. Since both the access layer module 52 and the non-access stratum module 53 both map the access layer module 54 and the access layer module 55, the user equipment needs to select an access layer module to send and receive non-access stratum messages.
  • the configuration module 51 is further configured to set a network standard of the non-access stratum message, so that the network side device receives the non-access After the layer message, the network standard of the non-access stratum message is parsed.
  • the network module of the non-access stratum message may be configured to indicate the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and the network standard indication information may be included in the non-access mode.
  • the layer message may also be included in an access layer message carrying the non-access stratum message.
  • the network side device can confirm the network standard of the non-access stratum message by the network standard indication information.
  • the configuration module 51 is further configured to: according to the configuration information, specify one of the access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55 to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device or send the non-access stratum to the network side device. Message. In other embodiments, the configuration module 51 is further configured to compare the priorities of the access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55, and select the highest priority access layer module 54 or the access layer module 55 from the network side device. Receiving a non-access stratum message or sending a non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the user equipment in this embodiment only schematically includes two non-access stratum modules and two access stratum modules, but in more embodiments, the user equipment may include three or more non-access stratums. Modules and three or more access layer modules. These non-access stratum modules support different network standards. These access layer modules support different network standards, and each non-access stratum module can be mapped. One, two or more access layer modules, which are suitable for network networking of multiple network standards, improve versatility, and are easy to promote.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • the processing method of the non-access stratum message includes the following steps:
  • Step S61 Acquire configuration information.
  • the configuration information of this embodiment is received by the network side device by one of the at least two access layer modules.
  • the network side device can carry configuration information through dedicated signaling or system messages.
  • the access layer module as a module that allows the user equipment to connect to the network, can receive the dedicated signaling or system message broadcasted by the network side device, and then parse the configuration information from the dedicated signaling or system message.
  • Step S62 Mapping at least one non-access stratum module to at least one of the at least two access layer modules according to the configuration information, so that the at least one non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module perform a non-access stratum message.
  • the configuration information indicates a network standard of the non-access stratum message sent by the network, and a network standard of the air interface that transmits the non-access stratum message. Therefore, the non-access stratum module can be mapped to the corresponding access stratum module according to the configuration information, so that the non-access stratum module can receive and process the non-access stratum message through the access stratum module.
  • the non-access stratum module may map one of the access stratum modules or map the two access stratum modules simultaneously. If there are more than two access layer modules, the non-access stratum module can also map at least two access stratum modules at the same time.
  • each non-access stratum module may map one of the access stratum modules or map at least two access stratum modules at the same time.
  • the process of transmitting the non-access stratum message by the at least one non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module is divided into a downlink step and an uplink step:
  • the downlink step includes: the mapped access layer module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device; and sends the non-access stratum message to the at least one non-access stratum module for processing.
  • the uplink step includes: the at least one non-access stratum module generates a non-access stratum message; the non-access stratum message is sent to the mapped access stratum module; and the mapped access stratum module sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • the processing method of the non-access stratum message includes the following steps:
  • Step S71 Acquire configuration information.
  • the configuration information of this embodiment is received by the access layer module from the network side device.
  • the network side device can carry configuration information through dedicated signaling or system messages.
  • the access layer module as a module that allows the user equipment to connect to the network, can receive the dedicated signaling or system message broadcasted by the network side device, and then parse the configuration information from the dedicated signaling or system message.
  • Step S72 Map at least one access layer module to at least one of the at least two non-access stratum modules according to the configuration information, so that the at least one access stratum module and the mapped non-access stratum module perform a non-access stratum message.
  • the configuration information indicates a network standard of the non-access stratum message sent by the network, and a network standard of the air interface that transmits the non-access stratum message. Therefore, the access layer module can be mapped to the corresponding non-access stratum module according to the configuration information, so that the non-access stratum module can receive and process the non-access stratum message through the access stratum module.
  • the two non-access stratum modules can process the non-access stratum messages of the two network standards, and the access stratum module can map one of the non-access stratum modules or map two at the same time. Non-access stratum modules. If there are more than two non-access stratum modules, the access stratum module can simultaneously map at least two non-access stratum modules.
  • each access layer module may map one of the non-access stratum modules or map at least two non-access stratum modules simultaneously.
  • the process of transmitting the non-access stratum message by the at least one access layer module and the mapped non-access stratum module is divided into a downlink step and an uplink step:
  • the downlink step includes: the at least one access layer module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device; and sends the non-access stratum message to the mapped non-access stratum module for processing.
  • the uplink step includes: the mapped non-access stratum module generates a non-access stratum message; the non-access stratum message is sent to the at least one access stratum module; and is sent by the at least one access stratum module to the network side device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • the processing method of the non-access stratum message includes the following steps:
  • Step S81 Acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is received by the network side device by one of the at least two access layer modules, where at least two access layer modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the network side device can carry configuration information by using dedicated signaling or system messages.
  • the access layer module as a module that allows the user equipment to connect to the network, can receive the dedicated signaling or system message broadcasted by the network side device, and then parse the configuration information from the dedicated signaling or system message.
  • Step S82 Map at least one of the at least two non-access stratum modules to at least one of the at least two access stratum modules according to the configuration information, so that the mapped non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module perform The delivery of non-access stratum messages, wherein at least two non-access stratum modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the network standard supported by the at least two access layer modules is UMTS, GSM, LTE, or WIFI
  • the network standards supported by the at least two non-access stratum modules are UMTS, GSM, or LTE.
  • the configuration information sent by the network side device indicates the network standard of the non-access stratum message sent by the network, and the network standard of the air interface that transmits the non-access stratum message. Therefore, the non-access stratum module can be mapped to the corresponding access stratum module according to the configuration information, so that the non-access stratum module can receive and process the non-access stratum message through the access stratum module.
  • the access layer module and the non-access stratum module are both at least two, and each non-access stratum module can map one of the access stratum modules or map multiple access stratum modules at the same time.
  • Step S83 Receive one of the mapped access layer modules according to the configuration information to receive the non-access stratum message from the network side device or send the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the configuration information further indicates which access layer module needs to be used for signaling interaction with the network side device.
  • the network side device and the access layer module adopt the GSM air interface
  • the configuration information specifies that the access layer module supporting the GSM performs signaling interaction with the network side device.
  • the process of transmitting the non-access stratum message by the mapped non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module includes a downlink step and an uplink step:
  • the uplink step includes: the mapped non-access stratum module generates a non-access stratum message; the non-access stratum message is sent to the mapped access stratum module; and the mapped access stratum module sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the network side device corresponds to a core network of multiple network standards. After receiving a non-access stratum message, the network side device needs to send the message to the corresponding core network for processing.
  • the method further includes: setting a network standard of the non-access stratum message, so that the network side device parses the non-access stratum message, and then parses The network standard of the non-access stratum message can be sent to the core network corresponding to the network standard.
  • the downlink step includes: the mapped access layer module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device; and sends the non-access stratum message to the mapped non-access stratum module for processing. Since the non-access stratum module is at least two, after the access layer module receives a non-access stratum message, it needs to know which non-access stratum module to send the non-access stratum message to perform processing. Therefore, the downlink step specifically includes: the mapped access layer module receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device; parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message; and sends the non-access stratum message to the mapping corresponding to the network standard The non-access stratum module performs processing.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of a method for processing a non-access stratum message according to the present invention.
  • the processing method of the non-access stratum message includes the following steps:
  • Step S91 Acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is received by the network side device by one of the at least two access layer modules, where at least two access layer modules respectively support different network standards.
  • Step S92 Map at least one of the at least two non-access stratum modules to at least one of the at least two access stratum modules according to the configuration information, so that the mapped non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module perform The delivery of non-access stratum messages, wherein at least two non-access stratum modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the steps S91 and S92 of the embodiment have the same technical features as the steps S81 and S82 of the previous embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • Step S93 Compare the priorities of the access layer modules.
  • the priority is preferably the transmission quality between the access layer module and the network side device.
  • Step S94 The access layer module that selects the highest priority receives the non-access stratum message from the network side device or sends the non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the non-access stratum module simultaneously maps at least two access stratum modules, one of the access stratum modules needs to be selected to send and receive non-access stratum messages.
  • Each access layer module has a priority, and the access layer module with the highest priority acts as the selected access layer module.
  • the process of transmitting the non-access stratum message by the mapped non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module includes a downlink step and an uplink step, and the uplink step and the downlink step are the uplink of the previous embodiment.
  • the steps are the same as the downlink steps, and are not described here.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network side device according to the present invention.
  • the network side device is configured to connect the user equipment to at least one core network.
  • the network side device includes a configuration module 101, a first transceiver module 102, and a second transceiver module 103.
  • the network side device is configured to forward the non-access stratum message sent by the user equipment to the core network or send the non-access stratum message sent by the core network to the user equipment.
  • the configuration module 101 is configured to generate configuration information, and send the configuration information to the first transceiver module 102.
  • the network format of the non-access stratum message processed by the user equipment corresponds to the network standard of the core network accessed by the network side device, and the network standard of the air interface between the user equipment and the network side device and the network of the first transceiver module 102
  • the configuration information can be generated according to the network standard of the core network and the network standard of the first transceiver module 102.
  • the first transceiver module 102 is configured to receive configuration information from the configuration module 101, and send the configuration information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment maps the at least one non-access stratum module to the at least two access layer modules according to the configuration information. At least one or mapping at least one access layer module to at least one of the at least two non-access stratum modules. At least two non-access stratum modules respectively support different network standards, and at least two access stratum modules respectively support different network standards.
  • the network standard of the core network includes GSM and LTE
  • the network format of the first transceiver module 102 is GSM and UMTS
  • the user equipment simultaneously maps the non-access stratum module of the GSM and the non-access stratum module of the LTE to the same.
  • GSM access layer module and UMTS access layer module is configured to receive configuration information from the configuration module 101, and send the configuration information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment maps the at least one non-access stratum module to the at least two access layer modules according to the configuration information.
  • the non-access stratum module and the mapped access stratum module mapped in the user equipment may receive or send the non-access stratum message through the air interface.
  • the second transceiver module 103 is configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the core network, and send an access stratum message to the first transceiver module 102.
  • the network standard of the non-access stratum message is determined by the core network.
  • the first transceiver module 102 is further configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the second transceiver module 103, set a network format of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the user equipment, so that the user equipment parses the non-connected
  • the network standard of the inbound message, and the non-access stratum module corresponding to the network standard is selected to process the non-access stratum message.
  • the network standard indication information of the non-access stratum message may be generated, and the network standard indication information of the non-access stratum message may be included in the non-access stratum message, It may be included in an access layer message carrying the non-access stratum message, so that the user equipment resolves the network standard of the non-access stratum message.
  • the first transceiver module 102 is further configured to receive a non-access stratum message from the user equipment, and send the non-access stratum message to the second transceiver module 103.
  • the second transceiver module 103 is further configured to receive the non-access stratum message from the first transceiver module 102, parse the network standard of the non-access stratum message, and send the non-access stratum message to the core network corresponding to the network standard.
  • the network standard of the non-access stratum message is set by the user equipment, and the user equipment may generate the network standard indication information of the non-access stratum message, and the network standard indication information of the non-access stratum message may be included in the non-access stratum message, or Included in the access layer message carrying the non-access stratum message, so that the second transceiver module 103 parses the network standard of the non-access stratum message.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • the user equipment includes a processor 111, a receiver 112, a transmitter 113 and a memory 114, and a communication interface (Communications) Interface) 115.
  • the processor 111, the receiver 112, the transmitter 113, the memory 114, and the communication interface 115 are all connected to a power source, and the processor 111, the receiver 112, the transmitter 113, the memory 114, and the communication interface 115 communicate via the communication bus 116.
  • the communication interface 115 is used to establish a connection with a network side device (not shown).
  • the receiver 112 is configured to receive configuration information and a non-access stratum message from the network side device.
  • the transmitter 113 is configured to send a non-access stratum message to the network side device.
  • the receiver 112 and the transmitter 113 are equivalent to an access layer module supporting a network standard.
  • the user equipment may also include other receivers and transmitters.
  • the processor 111 is provided with at least one baseband (BaseBand), and each baseband supports a network standard, and each baseband is equivalent to a non-access stratum module supporting one network standard.
  • BaseBand baseband
  • the processor 111 may be a central processing unit CPU or a specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application) Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 114 is used to store data processed by the processor 111. If the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by a software program, the memory 114 is also used to store the program 117 that the processor 111 needs to execute.
  • program 117 can include program code, which includes computer operating instructions.
  • the memory 114 may include high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) Memory), such as at least one disk storage.
  • the processor 111 is further configured to execute the program 117.
  • the program 117 includes:
  • the processor 111 acquires configuration information, and runs the receiver 112 and the transmitter 113 according to the configuration information, the process is equivalent to mapping at least one baseband to the receiver 112 and the transmitter 113;
  • the running receiver 112 and transmitter 113 communicate with the at least one baseband in the processor 111 for non-access stratum messages.
  • the configuration information may be received by the processor 111 running the receiver 112 from the network side device through the communication interface 115, or may be received by the processor 111 from the memory 114. If received from memory 114, the configuration information is solidified in memory 114 when the user device is factory set, and processor 111 receives configuration information from memory 114 each time the user device is powered on.
  • program 117 For the specific implementation of the program 117, refer to the processing method of the user equipment and the non-access stratum message in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the user equipment includes at least two basebands including at least a receiver 112 and a transmitter 113
  • the program 119 includes:
  • the processor 111 acquires configuration information, and the processor 111 enables at least one of the at least two basebands according to the configuration information, the process is equivalent to mapping the receiver 112 and the transmitter 113 to at least one of the at least two basebands;
  • the receiver 112 and the transmitter 113 perform the transfer of the non-access stratum message with at least one of at least two basebands in the processor 111.
  • the configuration information may be received by the processor 111 running the receiver 112 from the network side device through the communication interface 115, or may be received by the processor 111 from the memory 114.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a management server, or a network side device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory, random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种非接入层消息的处理方法、用户设备和网络侧设备。用户设备包括配置模块、至少一个非接入层模块以及至少两个接入层模块，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，配置模块用于获取配置信息，并根据配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递。实施本发明能够解决现有技术的用户设备中接入层与非接入层之间的映射关系固定不变的技术问题，可以减少信令交互次数，减小时延。

Description

非接入层消息的处理方法、用户设备和网络侧设备
【技术领域】
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，特别是涉及一种非接入层消息的处理方法，还涉及一种用户设备和网络侧设备。
【背景技术】
随着无线通信的发展，不少地区已经开始进行无线网络的更新换代，传统的2G（2nd Generation，第二代移动通信技术）网络已经在尝试被3G（3rd Generation，第三代移动通信技术）网络或4G（4rd Generation，第四代移动通信技术）网络替代。但是在很多地区，由于2G网络较为成熟和完善，所以在相当长的一段时间内仍被使用，这就造成了2G网络与3G/4G网络并存的现象，2G网络通常是GSM制式，3G网络通常是UMTS制式，4G网络通常是LTE制式。
目前，GSM、UMTS、LTE网络以组网的方式并存，所谓组网，是指宏小区和微小区组成一个网络，宏小区和微小区可以是相同的网络制式，也可以是不同的网络制式。在这种情况下，用户设备需要具备支持多种网络制式的接入层（AS，Access Stratum）和非接入层（NAS，Non-Access Stratum），每种网络制式的接入层仅与该网络制式的非接入层一一对应。
本发明发明人在长期的研发中发现，对于支持多种网络制式的用户设备而言，用户设备通过接入网与核心网进行通信，由于用户设备中接入层与非接入层之间的映射关系固定不变，用户设备切换网络制式时，不仅用户设备需要切换与接入网进行信令交互的接入层，接入网与核心网之间的接口也需要切换，这样才能够让核心网发出的非接入层消息被用户设备的与非接入层消息的网络制式对应的非接入层处理。因此，现有技术的用户设备在接入多种网络制式共存的网络时，信令交互繁杂，时延较长，不够灵活。
【发明内容】
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种非接入层消息的处理方法、用户设备和网络侧设备，以解决现有技术的用户设备中接入层与非接入层之间的映射关系固定不变的技术问题。
本发明的第一方面提供一种用户设备，用户设备包括配置模块、至少一个非接入层模块以及至少两个接入层模块，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，其中，配置模块用于获取配置信息，并根据配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息由接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收，并发送给配置模块。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，映射的接入层模块用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给至少一个非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第一方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，至少一个非接入层模块用于生成非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给映射的接入层模块，由映射的接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，映射的接入层模块为至少两个，配置模块还用于根据配置信息指定映射的接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，映射的接入层模块为至少两个，配置模块还用于比较映射的接入层模块的优先级，并选定最高优先级的映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，优先级为映射的接入层模块与所述网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
结合第一方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，非接入层模块为至少两个，至少两个非接入层模块支持不同的网络制式，映射的接入层模块具体用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，并将非接入层消息发送给与网络制式对应的非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第一方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，至少一个非接入层模块在生成非接入层消息时，配置模块还用于设置非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息后，解析非接入层消息的网络制式。
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为通用移动通信系统UMTS、全球移动通讯系统GSM、长期演进LTE或无线保真WIFI，至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
本发明的第二方面提供一种用户设备，用户设备包括配置模块、至少一个接入层模块以及至少两个非接入层模块，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，其中，配置模块用于获取配置信息，并根据配置信息将至少一个接入层模块映射至非接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个接入层模块与映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息由至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收，并发送给配置模块。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，至少一个接入层模块用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，映射的非接入层模块用于生成非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给至少一个接入层模块，并由至少一个接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，接入层模块为至少两个，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，配置模块还用于根据配置信息指定接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，接入层模块为至少两个，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，配置模块还用于比较接入层模块的优先级，并选定最高优先级的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，优先级为接入层模块与所述网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
结合第二方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，至少一个接入层模块具体用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，并将非接入层消息发送给与网络制式对应的映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第二方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息时，配置模块还用于设置非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息后，解析非接入层消息的网络制式。
结合第二方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
本发明的第三方面提供一种非接入层消息的处理方法，处理方法包括：获取配置信息；根据配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息由接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给至少一个非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第三方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，至少一个非接入层模块与所述映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：至少一个非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给映射的接入层模块；由映射的接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，映射的接入层模块为至少两个，处理方法还包括：根据配置信息指定映射的接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，映射的接入层模块为至少两个，处理方法还包括：比较映射的接入层模块的优先级；选定最高优先级的映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，优先级为映射的接入层模块与网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
结合第三方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，非接入层模块为至少两个，至少两个非接入层模块支持不同的网络制式，至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤具体包括：映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；解析非接入层消息的网络制式；将非接入层消息发送给与该网络制式对应的非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，在进行至少一个非接入层模块生成非接入层消息的步骤时，处理方法还包括：设置非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息后，解析非接入层消息的网络制式。
结合第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
本发明的第四方面提供一种非接入层消息的处理方法，处理方法包括：获取配置信息；根据配置信息将至少一个接入层模块映射至至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个接入层模块与映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息由至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，至少一个接入层模块与所述映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第四方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，至少一个接入层模块与映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给至少一个接入层模块；由至少一个接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。
结合第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，接入层模块为至少两个，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，处理方法还包括：根据配置信息指定接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，所述处理方法还包括：比较接入层模块的优先级；选定最高优先级的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
结合第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，优先级为接入层模块与网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
结合第四方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，至少一个接入层模块与所述映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤具体包括：至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；解析非接入层消息的网络制式；将非接入层消息发送给与网络制式对应的映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
结合第四方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，在进行映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息的步骤时，处理方法还包括：设置非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息后，解析非接入层消息的网络制式。
结合第四方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
本发明的第五方面提供一种网络侧设备，用于将用户设备接入至少一个核心网，网络侧设备包括第一收发模块和配置模块，其中，配置模块用于生成配置信息，并将配置信息发送给第一收发模块；第一收发模块用于从配置模块接收配置信息，并将配置信息发送给用户设备，以使得用户设备根据配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个或者将至少一个接入层模块映射至至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个；其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备还包括第二收发模块，第二收发模块用于从核心网接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给第一收发模块；第一收发模块还用于从第二收发模块接收非接入层消息，设置非接入层消息的网络制式，并将非接入层消息发送给用户设备，以使得用户设备解析非接入层消息的网络制式，并选择与该网络制式对应的非接入层模块处理非接入层消息。
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，第一收发模块还用于从用户设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给第二收发模块；第二收发模块还用于从第一收发模块接收非接入层消息，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，并将非接入层消息发送给与网络制式对应的核心网。
综上所述，本发明实施例的非接入层消息的处理方法、用户设备和网络侧设备根据获取到的配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个，达到了改变接入层模块与非接入层模块之间的映射关系的目的，能够解决现有技术的用户设备中接入层与非接入层之间的映射关系固定不变的技术问题，可以减少信令交互次数，减小时延。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举较佳实施例，并配合附图，详细说明如下。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明用户设备第一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本发明用户设备第二实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本发明用户设备第三实施例的结构示意图；
图4是本发明用户设备第四实施例的结构示意图；
图5是本发明用户设备第五实施例的结构示意图；
图6是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图7是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图8是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图9是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第四实施例的流程示意图；
图10是本发明网络侧设备一实施例的结构示意图；
图11是本发明用户设备第六实施例的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图1，是本发明用户设备第一实施例的结构示意图。用户设备包括配置模块11、非接入层模块12、接入层模块13和接入层模块14。其中，接入层模块13和接入层模块14分别支持不同的网络制式。
配置模块11用于获取配置信息，并根据配置信息将非接入层模块12映射至接入层模块13和接入层模块14中的至少一个，以使非接入层模块12与映射的接入层模块13和/或接入层模块14进行非接入层消息的传递。
在本实施例中，接入层模块13和接入层模块14支持的网络制式为GSM（Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统）、UMTS（Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，通用移动通信系统）、LTE（Long Term Evolution，长期演进）或WIFI（wireless fidelity，无线保真）等。非接入层模块12支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE等。应当理解，本实施例示意举例了一些网络制式，但本发明不限于此，在其它实施例中还可包括其它网络制式。
由于用户设备需要接入网络才能体现其通信功能，因此，在本实施例中，配置信息由接入层模块13或接入层模块14中的至少一个从网络侧设备（图未示）接收，并发送给配置模块11。
如果用户设备没有接入任何一个网络，而处在初始化状态，配置模块11也能够获取配置信息。在此情况下，该配置信息可以是用户设备自身包含的相关模块产生而发送给配置模块11的，相关模块例如是初始化模块。配置模块11将根据该配置信息在非接入层模块12与接入层模块13和接入层模块14之间建立默认的映射关系。比如，如果非接入层模块12与接入层模块13支持相同的网络制式，那么非接入层模块12映射接入层模块13。
用户设备在接入一个网络时，该网络的网络侧设备将通过专用信令或者系统消息等携带配置信息，可以让用户设备在接入该网络时能够接收到配置信息。
由于非接入层模块12映射至接入层模块13和接入层模块14中的至少一个，那么说明非接入层模块12既可以映射接入层模块13或者接入层模块14，也可以同时映射接入层模块13和接入层模块14。下面，将分两种情况详细说明本实施例的应用场景：
假设用户设备在初始化状态下，非接入层模块12映射接入层模块13，非接入层模块12和接入层模块13支持的网络制式均为GSM，而接入层模块14支持的网络制式为UMTS。
第一种情况，用户设备接入一个GSM网络，该GSM网络由于移动性或者业务等原因，与用户设备只能在UMTS的空中接口（radio interface）上相互传输GSM的非接入层信息。也就是说，用户设备只能通过接入层模块14与网络侧设备建立信令交互。网络侧设备需要在配置信息中告知用户设备采用哪一种接入层模块来接入网络侧设备。
用户设备的接入层模块13从网络侧设备接收到配置信息后，将配置信息发送给配置模块11，而配置模块11则根据配置信息将非接入层模块12映射至接入层模块14，从而接入层模块14与网络侧设备进行信令交互，使得非接入层模块12与映射的接入层模块14进行GSM的非接入层消息的传递。
第二种情况，用户设备接入的GSM网络与用户设备既可以在UMTS的空中接口上，也可以在GSM的空中接口上相互传输GSM的非接入层信息。也就是说，用户设备既可以通过接入层模块14与网络侧设备建立信令交互，也可以通过接入层模块13与网络侧设备建立信令交互。网络侧设备需要在配置信息中告知用户设备采用哪一种接入层模块来接入网络侧设备。
用户设备的接入层模块13从网络侧设备接收到配置信息后，将配置信息发送给配置模块11，而配置模块11则根据配置信息将非接入层模块12同时映射至接入层模块13和接入层模块14，从而接入层模块13和接入层模块14与网络侧设备进行信令交互，使得非接入层模块12与映射的接入层模块13和接入层模块14进行GSM的非接入层消息的传递。
本实施例的用户设备可以根据配置信息改变非接入层模块12与接入层模块13、接入层模块14之间的映射关系，解决了现有技术的用户设备中接入层与非接入层之间的映射关系固定不变的技术问题，可以在非接入层消息的网络制式不变的情况下，切换接入层模块13和接入层模块14，从而可以在切换空中接口时减少信令交互次数，减小时延。
参见图2，是本发明用户设备第二实施例的结构示意图。用户设备包括配置模块21、非接入层模块22、接入层模块23、接入层模块24和接入层模块25。其中，接入层模块23、接入层模块24和接入层模块25分别支持不同的网络制式。
配置模块21用于通过接入层模块23、接入层模块24或接入层模块25从网络侧设备（图未示）接收配置信息，并根据配置信息将非接入层模块22映射至接入层模块23、接入层模块24和接入层模块25中的至少一个，以使非接入层模块22与映射的接入层模块23、接入层模块24或接入层模块25进行非接入层消息的传递。
在本实施例中，非接入层模块22同时映射接入层模块24和接入层模块25。则接入层模块24和接入层模块25用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给非接入层模块22进行处理。非接入层模块22用于生成非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给接入层模块24或接入层模块25，由接入层模块24或接入层模块25发送给网络侧设备。
虽然非接入层模块22同时映射接入层模块24和接入层模块25，但是用户设备与网络侧设备之间只需要一个接入层模块进行信令交互。在本实施例中，配置模块21还用于根据配置信息指定接入层模块24或接入层模块25从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。网络侧设备会根据网络的具体情况告知用户设备哪个接入层模块更适合进行信令交互，因此网络侧设备生成配置信息时，该配置信息就指示了与网络侧设备进行信令交互的接入层模块。
在其它实施例中，配置模块21还用于比较接入层模块24和接入层模块25的优先级，并选定最高优先级的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。该优先级优选为接入层模块24和接入层模块25与网络侧设备之间的传输质量，也就是空中接口的传输质量，包括信号质量、传输带宽等。如果配置信息没有指示用户设备应该采用哪个接入层模块进行信令交互，用户设备则需要自行确定一个接入层模块。而接入层模块具有多种参数来表示其优先级，配置模块21则利用这些参数比较接入层模块24和接入层模块25的优先级，从中选定优先级最高的接入层模块进行信令交互。该优先级还可以是接入层模块和非接入层模块的对应关系，例如非接入层模块的网络制式为GSM，那么配置模块21将选定网络制式为GSM的接入层模块。
参见图3，是本发明用户设备第三实施例的结构示意图。用户设备包括配置模块31、非接入层模块32、非接入层模块33和接入层模块34。其中，非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33分别支持不同的网络制式。
配置模块31用于获取配置信息，并根据配置信息将接入层模块34映射至非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33中的至少一个，以使接入层模块34与映射的非接入层模块32和/或非接入层模块33进行非接入层消息的传递。
由于用户设备需要接入网络，才能体现其通信功能，因此，在本实施例中，配置信息由接入层模块34从网络侧设备（图未示）接收，并发送给配置模块31。
用户设备在初始化状态下，配置模块31也能够获取配置信息，配置模块31将根据该配置信息在接入层模块34与非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33之间建立有默认的映射关系。比如，如果接入层模块34与非接入层模块32支持相同的网络制式，那么接入层模块34映射非接入层模块32。在本实施例中，接入层模块34支持的网络制式为GSM、UMTS、LTE或者WIFI。非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
用户设备在接入一个网络时，该网络的网络侧设备将通过专用信令或者系统消息等携带配置信息，可以让用户设备在接入该网络时都能够接收到配置信息。
由于接入层模块34映射至非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33中的至少一个，那么说明接入层模块34既可以映射非接入层模块32或者非接入层模块33，也可以同时映射非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33。下面，将分两种情况详细说明本实施例的应用场景：
假设用户设备在初始状态下，接入层模块34映射非接入层模块32，接入层模块34和非接入层模块32支持的网络制式均为LTE，而非接入层模块33支持的网络制式为GSM。
第一种情况，用户设备接入一个GSM网络，该GSM网络由于移动性或者业务等原因，与用户设备只能在LTE的空中接口上相互传输GSM的非接入层信息，也就是说，用户设备只能采用非接入层模块33来处理非接入层消息。
用户设备的接入层模块34从网络侧设备接收到配置信息后，将配置信息发送给配置模块31，而配置模块31则根据配置信息将接入层模块34映射至非接入层模块33，从而接入层模块34与网络侧设备进行信令交互，使得非接入层模块33与接入层模块34进行GSM的非接入层消息的传递。
第二种情况，用户设备在接入一个GSM网络和LTE网络组网的网络，该网络与用户设备在LTE的空中接口上可以相互传输GSM的非接入层信息或LTE的非接入层消息，也就是说，用户设备既需要采用非接入层模块33来处理GSM的非接入层消息，又需要采用非接入层模块32来处理LTE的非接入层消息。
用户设备的接入层模块34从网络侧设备接收到配置信息后，将配置信息发送给配置模块31，而配置模块31则根据配置信息将接入层模块34同时映射至非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33，从而接入层模块34与网络侧设备进行信令交互，使得非接入层模块32和非接入层模块33与接入层模块34进行非接入层消息的传递。
参见图4，是本发明用户设备第四实施例的结构示意图。用户设备包括配置模块41、非接入层模块42、非接入层模块43、非接入层模块44和接入层模块45。其中，非接入层模块42、非接入层模块43和非接入层模块44分别支持不同的网络制式。
配置模块41用于通过接入层模块45从网络侧设备（图未示）接收配置信息，并根据配置信息将接入层模块45映射至非接入层模块42、非接入层模块43和非接入层模块44中的至少一个，以使接入层模块45与映射的非接入层模块42、非接入层模块43、非接入层模块44进行非接入层消息的传递。
在本实施例中，接入层模块45同时映射非接入层模块43和非接入层模块44。则接入层模块45用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给非接入层模块43或非接入层模块44进行处理。具体地，由于接入层模块45接收到的非接入层消息可能属于不同的网络制式，而非接入层模块43和非接入层模块44各自只能处理一种网络制式的非接入层消息，则接入层模块45具体用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，将非接入层消息发送给与该网络制式对应的非接入层模块43或非接入层模块44进行处理。大多数网络侧设备发送非接入层消息时，需要设置非接入层消息的网络制式，具体地，网络侧设备生成非接入层消息的网络制式指示信息，以表明该非接入层消息的网络制式，该网络制式指示信息可以包含在非接入层消息中，也可以包含在承载该非接入层消息的接入层消息中，而接入层模块45在接收非接入层消息时，能够由该网络制式指示信息确认该非接入层消息的网络制式。此外，网络侧设备还可以不设置非接入层消息的网络制式，而将非接入层消息承载于与该非接入层消息的网络制式对应的接入层消息中，接入层模块45接收到接入层消息，可以通过该接入层消息确定非接入层消息的网络制式，比如网络制式A的非接入层消息使用网络制式A的接入层消息，网络制式B的非接入层消息使用网络制式B的接入层消息，在不同网络制式的空中接口上都存在相应的接入层消息A和B。
非接入层模块43或非接入层模块44用于生成非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给接入层模块45，由接入层模块45发送给网络侧设备。
参见图5，是本发明用户设备第五实施例的结构示意图。用户设备包括配置模块51、非接入层模块52、非接入层模块53、接入层模块54和接入层模块55。其中，非接入层模块52和非接入层模块53分别支持不同的网络制式，接入层模块54和接入层模块55分别支持不同的网络制式。在本实施例中，接入层模块54和接入层模块55支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，非接入层模块52和非接入层模块53支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
配置模块51用于通过接入层模块54或接入层模块55中的一个从网络侧设备（图未示）接收配置信息，并根据配置信息将非接入层模块52映射至接入层模块54和接入层模块55中的至少一个，将非接入层模块53映射至接入层模块54和接入层模块55中的至少一个，以使非接入层模块52和非接入层模块53分别与映射的接入层模块54或接入层模块55进行非接入层消息的传递。在本实施例中，非接入层模块52和非接入层模块53均同时映射接入层模块54和接入层模块55。
在用户设备在初始化状态下并接入网络之前，用户设备中的相关模块会自动生成配置信息，配置模块51将根据该配置信息在非接入层模块52与接入层模块54和接入层模块55之间、非接入层模块53与接入层模块54和接入层模块55之间建立默认的映射关系。比如，如果非接入层模块52与接入层模块54支持相同的网络制式，非接入层模块53与接入层模块55支持相同的网络制式，那么非接入层模块52映射接入层模块54，非接入层模块53映射接入层模块55。
接入层模块54或接入层模块55用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给非接入层模块52或非接入层模块53进行处理。接入层模块54和接入层模块55都能够接收非接入层消息，说明用户设备与网络之间存在两种网络制式的空中接口，网络侧设备也就能够发送两种网络制式的非接入层消息，
具体地，接入层模块54或接入层模块55用于从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，将非接入层消息发送给与该网络制式对应的非接入层模块52或非接入层模块53进行处理。网络侧设备发送非接入层消息时，会设置非接入层消息的网络制式。
非接入层模块52或非接入层模块53用于生成非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给映射的接入层模块54或接入层模块55，由映射的接入层模块54或接入层模块55发送给网络侧设备。由于非接入层模块52和非接入层模块53均同时映射接入层模块54和接入层模块55，则用户设备需要选择一个接入层模块来收发非接入层消息。具体地，非接入层模块52或非接入层模块53生成非接入层消息时，配置模块51还用于设置非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息后，解析非接入层消息的网络制式。配置模块51设置非接入层消息的网络制式的方式可以是生成非接入层消息的网络制式指示信息，以表明该非接入层消息的网络制式，网络制式指示信息可以包含在非接入层消息中，也可以包含在承载该非接入层消息的接入层消息中。网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息时，能够由该网络制式指示信息确认该非接入层消息的网络制式。
在本实施例中，配置模块51还用于根据配置信息指定接入层模块54或接入层模块55中的一个从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。在其它实施例中，配置模块51还用于比较接入层模块54或接入层模块55的优先级，并选定最高优先级的接入层模块54或接入层模块55从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
应当理解，本实施例的用户设备仅示意性包括两个非接入层模块和两个接入层模块，但在更多实施例中，用户设备可以包括三个或更多的非接入层模块以及三个或更多的接入层模块，这些非接入层模块支持的网络制式各不相同，这些接入层模块支持的网络制式也各不相同，每个非接入层模块可以映射一个、两个或更多接入层模块，从而适用于多种网络制式的网络组网的情况，提高通用性，易于推广。
参见图6，是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第一实施例的流程示意图。非接入层消息的处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S61：获取配置信息。
其中，本实施例的配置信息由至少两个接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收。网络侧设备可以通过专用信令或者系统消息等携带配置信息。接入层模块作为允许用户设备连接到网络的模块，可以接收网络侧设备广播的专用信令或者系统消息，再从专用信令或者系统消息中解析出配置信息。
步骤S62：根据配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
其中，如果配置信息由网络侧设备发送，则配置信息会指示该网络发送的非接入层消息的网络制式，以及传输该非接入层消息的空中接口的网络制式。因此，根据配置信息可以将非接入层模块与对应的接入层模块建立映射关系，使得该非接入层模块可以通过接入层模块接收并处理非接入层消息。
如果接入层模块为两个，则非接入层模块可以映射接入层模块中的一个或者同时映射两个接入层模块。如果接入层模块为两个以上，那么非接入层模块还可以同时映射至少两个接入层模块。
如果非接入层模块为两个或两个以上，则每个非接入层模块均可以映射接入层模块中的一个或者同时映射至少两个接入层模块。
在本实施例中，至少一个非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的过程分为下行步骤和上行步骤：
下行步骤包括：映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给至少一个非接入层模块进行处理。
上行步骤包括：至少一个非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给映射的接入层模块；由映射的接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。
参见图7，是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第二实施例的流程示意图。非接入层消息的处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S71：获取配置信息。
其中，本实施例的配置信息由接入层模块从网络侧设备接收。网络侧设备可以通过专用信令或者系统消息等携带配置信息。接入层模块作为允许用户设备连接到网络的模块，可以接收网络侧设备广播的专用信令或者系统消息，再从专用信令或者系统消息中解析出配置信息。
步骤S72：根据配置信息将至少一个接入层模块映射至至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个，以使至少一个接入层模块与映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
其中，如果配置信息由网络侧设备发送，则配置信息会指示该网络发送的非接入层消息的网络制式，以及传输该非接入层消息的空中接口的网络制式。因此，根据配置信息可以将接入层模块与对应的非接入层模块建立映射关系，使得该非接入层模块可以通过接入层模块接收并处理非接入层消息。
如果非接入层模块为两个，那么两个非接入层模块可以处理两种网络制式的非接入层消息，则接入层模块可以映射非接入层模块中的一个或者同时映射两个非接入层模块。如果非接入层模块为两个以上，那么接入层模块可以同时映射至少两个非接入层模块。
如果接入层模块为两个或两个以上，则每个接入层模块均可以映射非接入层模块中的一个或者同时映射至少两个非接入层模块。
在本实施例中，至少一个接入层模块与所述映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的过程分为下行步骤和上行步骤：
下行步骤包括：至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
上行步骤包括：映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给至少一个接入层模块；由至少一个接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。
参见图8，是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第三实施例的流程示意图。非接入层消息的处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S81：获取配置信息，配置信息由至少两个接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收，其中，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
其中，网络侧设备可以通过专用信令或者系统消息等携带配置信息。接入层模块作为允许用户设备连接到网络的模块，可以接收网络侧设备广播的专用信令或者系统消息，再从专用信令或者系统消息中解析出配置信息。
步骤S82：根据配置信息将至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个，以使映射的非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
其中，至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
网络侧设备发送的配置信息会指示该网络发送的非接入层消息的网络制式，以及传输该非接入层消息的空中接口的网络制式。因此，根据配置信息可以将非接入层模块与对应的接入层模块建立映射关系，使得该非接入层模块可以通过接入层模块接收并处理非接入层消息。
接入层模块和非接入层模块均为至少两个，那么每个非接入层模块均可以映射接入层模块中的一个或者同时映射多个接入层模块。
步骤S83：根据配置信息指定映射的接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
其中，配置信息还进一步指示需要采用哪一个接入层模块与网络侧设备进行信令交互。举例来说，网络侧设备与接入层模块采用GSM的空中接口，那么配置信息就指定支持GSM的接入层模块与网络侧设备进行信令交互。
在本实施例中，映射的非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的过程包括下行步骤和上行步骤：
上行步骤包括：映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给映射的接入层模块；由映射的接入层模块发送给网络侧设备。由于网络侧设备对应有多种网络制式的核心网，而网络侧设备接收到一个非接入层消息后，需要发送给对应的核心网进行处理。因此，上行步骤中，再映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息时，还包括：设置非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得网络侧设备接收到非接入层消息后，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，从而可以发送给与该网络制式对应的核心网。
下行步骤包括：映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；将非接入层消息发送给映射的非接入层模块进行处理。由于非接入层模块为至少两个，那么接入层模块接收到一个非接入层消息后，需要知道将该非接入层消息发送给哪一个非接入层模块进行处理。因此，下行步骤具体包括：映射的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；解析非接入层消息的网络制式；将非接入层消息发送给与该网络制式对应的映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
参见图9，是本发明非接入层消息的处理方法第四实施例的流程示意图。非接入层消息的处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S91：获取配置信息，配置信息由至少两个接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收，其中，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
步骤S92：根据配置信息将至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个，以使映射的非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
其中，本实施例的步骤S91、S92与前一实施例的步骤S81、S82具有相同的技术特征，此处不再赘述。
步骤S93：比较接入层模块的优先级。
其中，优先级优选为接入层模块与网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
步骤S94：选定最高优先级的接入层模块从网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
其中，如果非接入层模块同时映射至少两个接入层模块，那么需要从这些接入层模块中选定一个来收发非接入层消息。每个接入层模块又具有优先级，优先级最高的接入层模块就作为选定的接入层模块。
在本实施例中，映射的非接入层模块与映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的过程包括下行步骤和上行步骤，该上行步骤和下行步骤与前一实施例的上行步骤和下行步骤相同，此处不再赘述。
参见图10，是本发明网络侧设备一实施例的结构示意图。
网络侧设备用于将用户设备接入至少一个核心网。网络侧设备包括配置模块101、第一收发模块102和第二收发模块103。具体地，网络侧设备用于将用户设备发送的非接入层消息转发至核心网或者将核心网发送的非接入层消息发送至用户设备。
配置模块101用于生成配置信息，并将配置信息发送给第一收发模块102。用户设备处理的非接入层消息的网络制式与网络侧设备所接入的核心网的网络制式相对应，用户设备与网络侧设备之间的空中接口的网络制式与第一收发模块102的网络制式对应，根据核心网的网络制式和第一收发模块102的网络制式即可生成配置信息。
第一收发模块102用于从配置模块101接收配置信息，并将配置信息发送给用户设备，以使得用户设备根据配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个或者将至少一个接入层模块映射至至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个。其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。举例来说，核心网的网络制式包括GSM和LTE，第一收发模块102的网络制式为GSM和UMTS，那么用户设备将GSM的非接入层模块和LTE的非接入层模块分别同时映射至GSM的接入层模块和UMTS的接入层模块。
用户设备完成映射后，用户设备中映射的非接入层模块和映射的接入层模块就可以通过空中接口接收或者发送非接入层消息。
第二收发模块103用于从核心网接收非接入层消息，并将接入层消息发送给所述第一收发模块102。其中，非接入层消息的网络制式由核心网确定。第一收发模块102还用于从第二收发模块103接收非接入层消息，设置非接入层消息的网络制式，并将非接入层消息发送给用户设备，以使得用户设备解析非接入层消息的网络制式，并选择与网络制式对应的非接入层模块处理非接入层消息。第一收发模块102设置非接入层消息的网络制式时，可以生成非接入层消息的网络制式指示信息，非接入层消息的网络制式指示信息可以包含在非接入层消息中，也可以包含在承载该非接入层消息的接入层消息中，从而使用户设备解析出非接入层消息的网络制式。
由于网络侧设备可能同时接入有几个接入网，各接入网的网络制式不同。因此，在本实施例中，第一收发模块102还用于从用户设备接收非接入层消息，并将非接入层消息发送给第二收发模块103。第二收发模块103还用于从第一收发模块102接收非接入层消息，解析非接入层消息的网络制式，并将非接入层消息发送给与该网络制式对应的核心网。非接入层消息的网络制式由用户设备设置，用户设备可以生成非接入层消息的网络制式指示信息，非接入层消息的网络制式指示信息可以包含在非接入层消息中，也可以包含在承载该非接入层消息的接入层消息中，从而使第二收发模块103解析出非接入层消息的网络制式。
参见图11，是本发明用户设备第六实施例的结构示意图。
用户设备包括处理器（processor）111、接收器112、发送器113和存储器（memory）114以及通信接口（Communications Interface）115。
处理器111、接收器112、发送器113、存储器114以及通信接口115都与电源相连接，且处理器111、接收器112、发送器113、存储器114以及通信接口115通过通信总线116进行通信。
通信接口115用于与网络侧设备（图未示）建立连接。
接收器112用于从网络侧设备接收配置信息和非接入层消息。
发送器113用于向网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
其中，接收器112和发送器113相当于支持一种网络制式的接入层模块。在其它实施例中，用户设备还可能包括其它的接收器和发送器。
处理器111具备至少一个基带（BaseBand），每个基带支持一种网络制式，每个基带相当于支持一种网络制式的非接入层模块。
处理器111可能是一个中央处理器CPU，或者是特定集成电路ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit），或者是被配置成实施本发明实施方式的一个或多个集成电路。
存储器114用于存储处理器111处理的数据。若本发明实施方式采用软件程序实现，那么存储器114还用于存储处理器111需要执行的程序117。具体地，程序117可以包括程序代码，程序代码包括计算机操作指令。
存储器114可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器（non-volatile memory），例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器111进一步用于执行程序117，具体地，程序117包括：
处理器111获取配置信息，根据配置信息运行接收器112和发送器113，该过程相当于将至少一个基带映射至接收器112和发送器113；
运行的接收器112和发送器113与处理器111中至少一个基带进行非接入层消息的传递。
其中，配置信息可以由处理器111运行接收器112通过通信接口115从网络侧设备接收，也可以由处理器111从存储器114接收。如果从存储器114接收，那么在用户设备出厂设置时，该配置信息固化在存储器114中，用户设备每次开机时，处理器111从存储器114接收配置信息。
程序117的具体实现可以参见前述实施例的用户设备和非接入层消息的处理方法，此处不再赘述。
在其它实施例中，用户设备包括至少两个基带，至少包括接收器112和发送器113，则程序119包括：
处理器111获取配置信息，处理器111根据配置信息启用至少两个基带中的至少一个，该过程相当于将接收器112和发送器113映射至至少两个基带中的至少一个；
接收器112和发送器113与处理器111中至少两个基带中的至少一个进行非接入层消息的传递。
其中，配置信息可以由处理器111运行接收器112通过通信接口115从网络侧设备接收，也可以由处理器111从存储器114接收。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，管理服务器，或者网络侧设备等）或处理器（processor）执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器（ROM，Read-Only Memory）、随机存取存储器（RAM，Random Access Memory）、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (43)

  1. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括配置模块、至少一个非接入层模块以及至少两个接入层模块，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，其中，
    所述配置模块用于获取配置信息，并根据所述配置信息将所述至少一个非接入层模块映射至所述接入层模块中的至少一个，以使所述至少一个非接入层模块与映射的所述接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述配置信息由所述接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收，并发送给所述配置模块。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述映射的接入层模块用于从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述至少一个非接入层模块进行处理。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个非接入层模块用于生成非接入层消息，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述映射的接入层模块，由所述映射的接入层模块发送给所述网络侧设备。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述映射的接入层模块为至少两个，所述配置模块还用于根据所述配置信息指定所述映射的接入层模块中的一个从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述映射的接入层模块为至少两个，所述配置模块还用于比较所述映射的接入层模块的优先级，并选定最高优先级的所述映射的接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述优先级为所述映射的接入层模块与所述网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述非接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个非接入层模块支持不同的网络制式，所述映射的接入层模块具体用于从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式，并将所述非接入层消息发送给与所述网络制式对应的所述非接入层模块进行处理。
  9. 根据权利要求5或6所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个非接入层模块在生成非接入层消息时，所述配置模块还用于设置所述非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得所述网络侧设备接收到所述非接入层消息后，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为通用移动通信系统UMTS、全球移动通讯系统GSM、长期演进LTE或无线保真WIFI，所述至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
  11. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括配置模块、至少一个接入层模块以及至少两个非接入层模块，所述至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，其中，
    所述配置模块用于获取配置信息，并根据所述配置信息将所述至少一个接入层模块映射至所述非接入层模块中的至少一个，以使所述至少一个接入层模块与映射的所述非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述配置信息由所述至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收，并发送给所述配置模块。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个接入层模块用于从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述映射的非接入层模块用于生成非接入层消息，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述至少一个接入层模块，并由所述至少一个接入层模块发送给所述网络侧设备。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，所述配置模块还用于根据所述配置信息指定所述接入层模块中的一个从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，所述配置模块还用于比较所述接入层模块的优先级，并选定最高优先级的所述接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述优先级为所述接入层模块与所述网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个接入层模块具体用于从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式，并将所述非接入层消息发送给与所述网络制式对应的所述映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
  19. 根据权利要求15或16所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息时，所述配置模块还用于设置所述非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得所述网络侧设备接收到所述非接入层消息后，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式。
  20. 根据权利要求15或16所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，所述至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
  21. 一种非接入层消息的处理方法，其特征在于，所述处理方法包括：
    获取配置信息；
    根据所述配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个，以使所述至少一个非接入层模块与映射的所述接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息由所述接入层模块中的一个从网络侧设备接收。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个非接入层模块与所述映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：
    所述映射的接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；
    将所述非接入层消息发送给所述至少一个非接入层模块进行处理。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个非接入层模块与所述映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：
    所述至少一个非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；
    将所述非接入层消息发送给所述映射的接入层模块；
    由所述映射的接入层模块发送给所述网络侧设备。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述映射的接入层模块为至少两个，所述处理方法还包括：
    根据所述配置信息指定所述映射的接入层模块中的一个从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述映射的接入层模块为至少两个，所述处理方法还包括：
    比较所述映射的接入层模块的优先级；
    选定最高优先级的所述映射的接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述优先级为所述映射的接入层模块与所述网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
  28. 根据权利要求25或26所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述非接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个非接入层模块支持不同的网络制式，所述至少一个非接入层模块与所述映射的接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤具体包括：
    所述映射的接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；
    解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式；
    将所述非接入层消息发送给与所述网络制式对应的所述非接入层模块进行处理。
  29. 根据权利要求25或26所述的处理方法，其特征在于，在进行所述至少一个非接入层模块生成非接入层消息的步骤时，所述处理方法还包括：
    设置所述非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得所述网络侧设备接收到所述非接入层消息后，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，所述至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
  31. 一种非接入层消息的处理方法，其特征在于，所述处理方法包括：
    获取配置信息；
    根据所述配置信息将至少一个接入层模块映射至至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个，以使所述至少一个接入层模块与映射的所述非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递，其中，所述至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息由所述至少一个接入层模块从网络侧设备接收。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个接入层模块与所述映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：
    所述至少一个接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；
    将所述非接入层消息发送给所述映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个接入层模块与所述映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤包括：
    所述映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息；
    将所述非接入层消息发送给所述至少一个接入层模块；
    由所述至少一个接入层模块发送给所述网络侧设备。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，所述处理方法还包括：
    根据所述配置信息指定所述接入层模块中的一个从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述接入层模块为至少两个，所述至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，所述处理方法还包括：
    比较所述接入层模块的优先级；
    选定最高优先级的所述接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息或者向所述网络侧设备发送非接入层消息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述优先级为所述接入层模块与所述网络侧设备之间的传输质量。
  38. 根据权利要求35或36所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个接入层模块与所述映射的非接入层模块进行非接入层消息的传递的步骤具体包括：
    所述至少一个接入层模块从所述网络侧设备接收非接入层消息；
    解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式；
    将所述非接入层消息发送给与所述网络制式对应的所述映射的非接入层模块进行处理。
  39. 根据权利要求35或36所述的处理方法，其特征在于，在进行所述映射的非接入层模块生成非接入层消息的步骤时，所述处理方法还包括：
    设置所述非接入层消息的网络制式，以使得所述网络侧设备接收到所述非接入层消息后，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式。
  40. 根据权利要求35或36所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述至少两个接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM、LTE或WIFI，所述至少两个非接入层模块支持的网络制式为UMTS、GSM或LTE。
  41. 一种网络侧设备，用于将用户设备接入至少一个核心网，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备包括第一收发模块和配置模块，其中，
    所述配置模块用于生成配置信息，并将所述配置信息发送给所述第一收发模块；
    所述第一收发模块用于从所述配置模块接收所述配置信息，并将所述配置信息发送给用户设备，所述配置信息用于所述用户设备根据所述配置信息将至少一个非接入层模块映射至至少两个接入层模块中的至少一个或者将至少一个接入层模块映射至至少两个非接入层模块中的至少一个；
    其中，至少两个非接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式，至少两个接入层模块分别支持不同的网络制式。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备还包括第二收发模块，所述第二收发模块用于从核心网接收非接入层消息，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述第一收发模块；
    所述第一收发模块还用于从所述第二收发模块接收所述非接入层消息，设置所述非接入层消息的网络制式，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述用户设备，以使得所述用户设备解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式，并选择与所述网络制式对应的所述非接入层模块处理所述非接入层消息。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述第一收发模块还用于从所述用户设备接收非接入层消息，并将所述非接入层消息发送给所述第二收发模块；
    所述第二收发模块还用于从所述第一收发模块接收所述非接入层消息，解析所述非接入层消息的网络制式，并将所述非接入层消息发送给与所述网络制式对应的核心网。
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