WO2015018265A1 - Transparent colored heat and ultraviolet insulation film and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Transparent colored heat and ultraviolet insulation film and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015018265A1
WO2015018265A1 PCT/CN2014/081977 CN2014081977W WO2015018265A1 WO 2015018265 A1 WO2015018265 A1 WO 2015018265A1 CN 2014081977 W CN2014081977 W CN 2014081977W WO 2015018265 A1 WO2015018265 A1 WO 2015018265A1
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Prior art keywords
ultraviolet
heat
transparent
colored
insulating
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PCT/CN2014/081977
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金国华
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苏州袭麟光电科技产业有限公司
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Publication of WO2015018265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015018265A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/91Heating, e.g. for cross linking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016Plasticisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0018Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of polymer materials, in particular to a transparent heat insulation ultraviolet light-colored film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique
  • the energy of sunlight is composed of 53% infrared, 44% visible light and 3% ultraviolet energy.
  • the thermal insulation UV film mainly reflects and absorbs infrared ultraviolet light in sunlight and varies according to visible light transmittance. Corresponding to the amount of solar energy.
  • Chinese patent CN200310111067.4 the patent name is Chinese patent CN200310111067.4, which is used to thermally decompose transparent film after chemical deposition of nano-Sn0 2 doped with F and Mn, but this method is generated by high temperature thermal decomposition.
  • the nano-film layer is not suitable for direct production on PET film, and the process cannot ensure large-scale continuous production.
  • the Chinese patent CN98100128.9 using sputtering method heat-sputters an ITO material onto a glass surface, which is not suitable for mass production on PET.
  • Patent CN1126139A describes a polyester film which is completely light-shielded by adding 10% or more of titanium dioxide material, and has the disadvantages of uneven pigment dispersion and opacity.
  • DuPont's patent CN1284913A introduces a titanium dioxide material by adding 10% or less It is possible to obtain a polyester film which is almost opaque, and has the disadvantage that it cannot block infrared rays.
  • the magnetic recording film invented by Diafoil Hoechst contains a polyester film in which a fluorescent particle is overlaid with a white pigment.
  • the film has two added layers, no transparency, and no UV-blocking function.
  • Patent CN101195685A describes a full-dull color insulating film produced by using a polyester masterbatch and a production process thereof;
  • Patent CN102241177A describes a color polyester film directly pigmented with a pigment and a method for producing the same.
  • the products obtained in these two patents can only be used in the fields of tape, food packaging, etc., because the obtained products have no ultraviolet insulation function. Summary of the invention
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking colored film having a transparent optical grade and an excellent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking function.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the film.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, which is composed of a resin, a dispersant, a heat-insulating ultraviolet nano-material, a slip agent and a coloring, and the weight percentage of each component.
  • a resin a dispersant
  • a heat-insulating ultraviolet nano-material a slip agent and a coloring
  • the weight percentage of each component 85% ⁇ 99.9% resin, 0.01% ⁇ 5% dispersant, 0.1% ⁇ 10% insulation nano-materials, 0 ⁇ 10% slip agent, 0 ⁇ 10% colorant.
  • Insulating UV-blocking Nano-materials also have anti-blocking effects in the system.
  • the resin crucible extrudes the PET resin with a colorable film optical grade, which itself has good compatibility with pigments and dyes, and ensures transparency.
  • a colorable film optical grade which itself has good compatibility with pigments and dyes, and ensures transparency.
  • polyethylene terephthalate modified polyethylene terephthalate, butylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate, propylene glycol modified polyparaphenyl may be used.
  • the above modified resin uses a dibasic acid such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, oxalic acid, azelaic acid or the like with a polyhydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, diethylene glycol,
  • a modified polyester resin obtained by esterification or polycondensation of 1.4-cyclohexanediol, trihydroxypropane, neopentyl glycol or the like. Specifically, it is preferably used with isophthalic acid, butylene glycol ester, propylene glycol ester, cyclohexane, and dinonanol ester. Modification of one or more of the monomers, controlling the molar amount of the modified monomer to the total amount of the modified polyester
  • the dispersant is one or more of a polyamide wax, a polyethylene wax, a white oil, a silicone oil, an oxidized polyethylene wax, and a low molecular weight polymeric olefin material.
  • the melt coating is used to disperse and stabilize the surface of the coloring material and the insulating ultraviolet-shielded nano-material to ensure transparency.
  • the slip agent is one or more of polyethylene, oxidized polyethylene, polypropylene, PETROLITE EP-700 or pentaerythritol tetrastearate.
  • the heat insulating ultraviolet nanomaterial is a nano material such as metal, oxide, carbide or sulfide, and the metal nanoparticle mainly composed of gold, silver, titanium, stainless steel, copper, iron, etc.; ITO), tin oxide bismuth ( ⁇ ), tungsten trioxide, vanadium oxide, tungsten-doped vanadium oxide, triiron tetroxide, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, oxidized words, alkali metals and!
  • M 3 ⁇ 4 elemental doped tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide
  • M is an alkali metal element such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), antimony (Rb), antimony ( Cs ) or a mixture thereof
  • A is a halogen element such as fluorine (F ), chlorine (Cl ), bromine (Br ), iodine (1 ), ruthenium (At ) or a mixture thereof
  • Nano-carbides such as titanium, vanadium carbide, and copper carbide
  • nano-sulfides such as copper sulfide, iron sulfide, cobalt sulfide, and nickel sulfide.
  • the nano-material has a high oil absorption value, which ensures transparency when the film is formed into a film by using a high-insulation ultraviolet-clear transparent colored masterbatch, and the nano-material is uniformly dispersed and the material is extruded smoothly.
  • the colorant is one or both of a transparent dye or a nanopigment.
  • the transparent dye may be one of a metal complex transparent dye, a verpura transparent dye, a disazo transparent dye or a naphthalene ring transparent dye;
  • the nano pigment may be an organic and inorganic nano pigment, preferably reaching a light fastness 7- Grade 8 nano-scale pigment.
  • Transparent dyes and nano-pigments can be used at the same time, but the amount of nano-pigment is adjusted to reduce the thermal insulation of the nano-materials according to the needs of the product.
  • the method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film comprises the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 210 ⁇ 270 °C, and the screw rotation speed is 100 ⁇ 300r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching.
  • the mixing time in the step 2) is 10 to 25 minutes.
  • the step 2) is cooled to 70 ⁇ 170 °C.
  • the speed of the mixer in the step 3) is 250 ⁇ 500r / min.
  • the high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent film obtained by the method disclosed by the invention has a transparent optical grade and excellent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking function, and can adjust the heat-insulating ultraviolet-shielding ability as needed, and the colors are consistent and can be as needed Configure different colors. It can be further processed into an explosion-proof and heat-insulating UV-blocking film by applying a scratch-resistant layer and a mounting adhesive layer.
  • the production ingredient form is as follows: High heat insulation UV transparent transparent colored film outer layer ingredients list Specific materials Ingredient weight Material supply Formula material name Material requirements
  • Tungsten Oxide 6 Homemade Insulation UV-blocking material (10-150 nm resistant)
  • Dispersant 3 Commercially available Fatty acid ester A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 210 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 100 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to obtain the original
  • the invention discloses a high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent light blue green functional film.
  • the high heat-insulating UV-transparent light blue-green functional film produced by the examples has a light transmittance of 70% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. membrane.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
  • Coloring agent A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 270 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 300 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
  • the high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent yellow-green functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • Example 3 the ingredient list is produced in the form of structure 1 as follows:
  • a method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 240 V, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • the high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent black and blue functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
  • Titanium carbide 10 Homemade insulation UV insulation material 10-150 nm
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 250 V, and the screw rotation speed is 250 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then the film is biaxially stretched and then heated to 200 degrees. The high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent light blue green functional film of the invention is obtained.
  • the high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent dark blue black functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-span glass requiring low light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 230 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
  • the high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent black ash functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet ray of 99% or more. Line insulation film. After the anti-scratch layer and the adhesive layer are coated, a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile side-winding glass which requires low light transmission and high heat insulation ultraviolet ray is obtained.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
  • a method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet colored film comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 230 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • the high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent deep black ash functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-winding glass that require low light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the ingredient list is produced in the form of structure 1 as follows: High heat insulation UV transparent colored functional film outer layer ingredient list
  • a method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 225 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 220 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
  • the high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent dark blue gray functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 30% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-span glass requiring low light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
  • a method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 260 V, and the screw rotation speed is 280 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then the film is biaxially stretched and then heated to 200 degrees. The high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent light blue green functional film of the invention is obtained.
  • the high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent dark gray functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 30% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-span glass requiring low light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows: high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent colored functional film outer layer ingredient table
  • Tin Oxide 7 Homemade Insulation UV-blocking material 10-150 nm
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 250 V, and the screw rotation speed is 260 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a high-transmittance high-insulation ultraviolet-shielding heat-insulating film with an infrared ray of 80% or more and an ultraviolet ray of 99% or more After applying the anti-scratch layer and the adhesive layer, it is suitable for low light transmission. Insulated UV-blocking architectural glass and finished products for side panels.
  • the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
  • a method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film comprising the following steps:
  • the preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 260 V, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
  • a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
  • the high heat-insulating UV-transparent light blue-green functional film produced by the examples has a light transmittance of 75% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. membrane.
  • the anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
  • the present invention is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the masterbatch of various colors, infrared ray irradiance, ultraviolet ray opacity and light transmittance can be produced by the principle of the present invention to produce a heat-insulating ultraviolet shielding film.
  • different types of resins may be replaced and an insulating UV-blocking film of different main resins may be produced. Therefore, it is an infringement of the present invention to produce similar insulating ultraviolet masterbatches using the principles of the present invention.

Abstract

Disclosed is a transparent colored heat and ultraviolet insulation film. The film consists of resin, a dispersion agent, a heat and ultraviolet insulation nanomaterial, a slipping agent, and coloring agent. The components by weight percent are: 85 to 99.9% of the resin, 0.01 to 5% of the dispersion agent, 0.1 to 10% of the heat and ultraviolet insulation nanomaterial, 0 to 10% of the slipping agent, and 0 to 10% of the coloring agent. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the transparent colored heat and ultraviolet insulation film. The transparent colored high heat and ultraviolet insulation film prepared by using the method disclosed in the present invention has a transparent optical grade and excellent heat and ultraviolet insulation functions; the heat and ultraviolet insulation capabilities can be adjusted as required; colors are uniform and consistent, and different colors can be configured as required. The transparent colored heat and ultraviolet insulation film can be further processed into an explosion-proof heat and ultraviolet insulation film by coating a scratch resistant layer and mounting a glue layer.

Description

一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜及其制备方法 技术领域  Transparent heat insulation ultraviolet light-colored film and preparation method thereof
本发明涉及高分子材料领域, 尤其涉及一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜 及其制备方法。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of polymer materials, in particular to a transparent heat insulation ultraviolet light-colored film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique
随着全球升温和能源的日趋紧张以及玻璃在建筑汽车上的大量应用, 功 能性的保护膜如隔热、 隔紫外线、 防爆、 节能保护膜也越来越重要。 太阳光 的能量是由 53%的红外线、 44%的可见光和 3%的紫外线能量组成, 隔热隔紫 外线膜主要对太阳光中的红外紫外线起到反射和吸收作用并根据可见光透光 率的不同相应阻隔太阳能量。  With the increasing global warming and energy shortages and the large number of applications of glass in construction vehicles, functional protective films such as heat-insulating, UV-blocking, explosion-proof, and energy-saving protective films are becoming more and more important. The energy of sunlight is composed of 53% infrared, 44% visible light and 3% ultraviolet energy. The thermal insulation UV film mainly reflects and absorbs infrared ultraviolet light in sunlight and varies according to visible light transmittance. Corresponding to the amount of solar energy.
随着技术的发展目前形成了各种技术来达到以上目的。 随着技术的发展 目前形成了各种技术来达到以上目的。  With the development of technology, various technologies have been formed to achieve the above objectives. With the development of technology, various technologies have been formed to achieve the above objectives.
公开号为 CN200310111067.4的中国专利, 专利名称为釆用 F、 Mn掺杂 的纳米 Sn02化学沉积后热分解透明膜层的中国专利 CN200310111067.4,但是 该方法由于需要釆用高温热分解生成纳米膜层不适合直接在 PET 薄膜上生 产, 且该工艺无法确保大面积连续生产。 Chinese patent CN200310111067.4, the patent name is Chinese patent CN200310111067.4, which is used to thermally decompose transparent film after chemical deposition of nano-Sn0 2 doped with F and Mn, but this method is generated by high temperature thermal decomposition. The nano-film layer is not suitable for direct production on PET film, and the process cannot ensure large-scale continuous production.
釆用溅射法的中国专利 CN98100128.9是将 ITO材料加热溅射到玻璃表 面, 该方法已不适合 PET上大量生产。  The Chinese patent CN98100128.9 using sputtering method heat-sputters an ITO material onto a glass surface, which is not suitable for mass production on PET.
也有釆用比较经济的纳米隔热涂料并再通过涂布于 PET 薄膜表面的工 艺, 如中国专利 CN200410014672.4等, 但是由于 PET材料难以附着并且涂 布工艺存在颗粒杂质多颜色不均匀的弊端。  There are also processes that use relatively economical nano-insulation coatings and then apply them to the surface of PET films, such as the Chinese patent CN200410014672.4, etc., but the PET materials are difficult to adhere and the coating process has the disadvantage of uneven color and multi-color particles.
专利 CN1126139A介绍了一种通过添加 10%以上二氧化钛材料得到完全 遮光的聚酯薄膜, 存在颜料分散不均勾、 不透光的缺点。  Patent CN1126139A describes a polyester film which is completely light-shielded by adding 10% or more of titanium dioxide material, and has the disadvantages of uneven pigment dispersion and opacity.
杜邦公司的专利 CN1284913A介绍了一种通过添加 10%以下二氧化钛材 料得到几乎不透光的聚酯薄膜, 存在无法隔阻红外线的缺点。 DuPont's patent CN1284913A introduces a titanium dioxide material by adding 10% or less It is possible to obtain a polyester film which is almost opaque, and has the disadvantage that it cannot block infrared rays.
Diafoil Hoechst公司发明的磁性记录薄膜含荧光颗粒外包白色颜料的聚 酯薄膜。 薄膜具有两个添加层, 无透明性, 不具备隔热隔紫外线功能。  The magnetic recording film invented by Diafoil Hoechst contains a polyester film in which a fluorescent particle is overlaid with a white pigment. The film has two added layers, no transparency, and no UV-blocking function.
专利 CN101195685A介绍了一种利用聚酯色母粒生产的全消光彩色绝缘 薄膜及生产工艺; 专利 CN102241177A则介绍了一种直接用颜料着色的彩色 聚酯薄膜及其制造方法。 这两项专利得到的产品只能用于胶带、 食品包装等 领域, 因为所得到的制品均没有隔热隔紫外线功能。 发明内容  Patent CN101195685A describes a full-dull color insulating film produced by using a polyester masterbatch and a production process thereof; Patent CN102241177A describes a color polyester film directly pigmented with a pigment and a method for producing the same. The products obtained in these two patents can only be used in the fields of tape, food packaging, etc., because the obtained products have no ultraviolet insulation function. Summary of the invention
为了克服上述不足, 本发明的第一个目的是提供一种具有透明光学级和 优异的隔热隔紫外线功能的透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜。  In order to overcome the above disadvantages, a first object of the present invention is to provide a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking colored film having a transparent optical grade and an excellent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking function.
本发明的第二个目的是提供该薄膜的制备方法。  A second object of the invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the film.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供的技术方案为一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色 薄膜, 所述薄膜由树脂、 分散剂、 隔热隔紫外线纳米材料、 爽滑剂和着色组 成, 各组分重量百分数为: 树脂 85% ~ 99.9%、 分散剂 0.01% ~ 5%、 隔热隔紫 外线纳米材料 0.1% ~ 10%、 爽滑剂 0 ~ 10%、 着色剂 0 ~ 10%。 隔热隔紫外线 纳米材料同时在体系里起到抗粘连作用。  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, which is composed of a resin, a dispersant, a heat-insulating ultraviolet nano-material, a slip agent and a coloring, and the weight percentage of each component. For: 85% ~ 99.9% resin, 0.01% ~ 5% dispersant, 0.1% ~ 10% insulation nano-materials, 0 ~ 10% slip agent, 0 ~ 10% colorant. Insulating UV-blocking Nano-materials also have anti-blocking effects in the system.
所述树脂釆用可着色薄膜光学级挤出 PET树脂, 本身与颜料、 染料相容 性好, 确保透明性。 具体可以釆用间苯二曱酸改性的聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯、 丁二醇酯改性的聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯、 丙二醇酯改性的聚对苯二曱酸乙二 醇酯、 环已烷对二曱醇酯改性的聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯中的一种或多种或市 售其他符合要求的聚酯树脂。 以上改性树脂采用二元酸如对苯二曱酸、 间苯 二曱酸、 乙二酸、 葵二酸等与多元醇如乙二醇、 丙二醇、 丁二醇、 一缩二乙 二醇、 1.4-环已二醇、 三羟基丙烷、 新戊二醇等经酯化、 缩聚制得的改型聚酯 树脂。 具体优选釆用间苯二曱酸、 丁二醇酯、 丙二醇酯、 环已烷对二曱醇酯 的单体中的一种或多种来改性, 控制改性单体的摩尔量占改性聚酯总量的The resin crucible extrudes the PET resin with a colorable film optical grade, which itself has good compatibility with pigments and dyes, and ensures transparency. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate modified polyethylene terephthalate, butylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate, propylene glycol modified polyparaphenyl may be used. One or more of ethylene glycol phthalate, cyclohexane, dimethyl sterol ester modified polyethylene terephthalate or other commercially available polyester resins. The above modified resin uses a dibasic acid such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, oxalic acid, azelaic acid or the like with a polyhydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, diethylene glycol, A modified polyester resin obtained by esterification or polycondensation of 1.4-cyclohexanediol, trihydroxypropane, neopentyl glycol or the like. Specifically, it is preferably used with isophthalic acid, butylene glycol ester, propylene glycol ester, cyclohexane, and dinonanol ester. Modification of one or more of the monomers, controlling the molar amount of the modified monomer to the total amount of the modified polyester
0.1-30% 。 0.1-30%.
所述分散剂为聚酰胺蜡、 聚乙烯蜡、 白油、 硅油、 氧化聚乙烯蜡和低分 子量的聚合烯烃材料中的一种或几种。 在加工过程中由于熔融包覆在色料、 隔热隔紫外线纳米材料表面起到分散、 稳定作用, 确保透明性。  The dispersant is one or more of a polyamide wax, a polyethylene wax, a white oil, a silicone oil, an oxidized polyethylene wax, and a low molecular weight polymeric olefin material. In the process of processing, the melt coating is used to disperse and stabilize the surface of the coloring material and the insulating ultraviolet-shielded nano-material to ensure transparency.
所述爽滑剂为聚乙烯、 氧化聚乙烯、 聚丙烯、 PETROLITE EP-700或季戊 四醇四硬脂酸酯中的一种或几种。  The slip agent is one or more of polyethylene, oxidized polyethylene, polypropylene, PETROLITE EP-700 or pentaerythritol tetrastearate.
所述隔热隔紫外线纳米材料为金属、 氧化物、 碳化物、 硫化物等纳米材 料, 其主要以金、 银、 钛、 不锈钢、 铜、 铁等为主的金属纳米颗粒; 以氧化 铟锡(ITO )、 氧化锡锑(ΑΤΟ )、 三氧化钨、 氧化钒、 掺钨氧化钒、 四氧化三 铁、 二氧化钛、 二氧化硅、 氧化辞、 碱金属和! ¾素元素掺杂的氧化钨和氧化 钼( MXW03-yAy或 MXMo03-yAy, M为碱金属为元素,如锂( Li )、钠( Na )、 钾(K )、 铷(Rb )、 铯(Cs )或它们的混合物; A 为卤素元素, 如氟(F )、 氯(Cl )、 溴(Br )、 碘(1 )、 砹(At )或它们的混合物)等纳米等氧化物; 以 碳化钛、 碳化钒、 碳化铜等纳米碳化物; 以硫化铜、 硫化铁、 硫化钴、 硫化 镍等纳米硫化物。 纳米材料吸油值高, 可以确保用高隔热隔紫外线透明有色 母粒拉制成薄膜时的透明性, 其纳米材料分散均匀, 物料挤出顺利。  The heat insulating ultraviolet nanomaterial is a nano material such as metal, oxide, carbide or sulfide, and the metal nanoparticle mainly composed of gold, silver, titanium, stainless steel, copper, iron, etc.; ITO), tin oxide bismuth (ΑΤΟ), tungsten trioxide, vanadium oxide, tungsten-doped vanadium oxide, triiron tetroxide, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, oxidized words, alkali metals and! 3⁄4 elemental doped tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide (MXW03-yAy or MXMo03-yAy, M is an alkali metal element such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), antimony (Rb), antimony ( Cs ) or a mixture thereof; A is a halogen element such as fluorine (F ), chlorine (Cl ), bromine (Br ), iodine (1 ), ruthenium (At ) or a mixture thereof; Nano-carbides such as titanium, vanadium carbide, and copper carbide; and nano-sulfides such as copper sulfide, iron sulfide, cobalt sulfide, and nickel sulfide. The nano-material has a high oil absorption value, which ensures transparency when the film is formed into a film by using a high-insulation ultraviolet-clear transparent colored masterbatch, and the nano-material is uniformly dispersed and the material is extruded smoothly.
所述着色剂为透明染料或纳米颜料中的一种或两种。 透明染料可以是金 属络合透明染料、 蔥醌类透明染料、 双偶氮透明染料或萘环酮透明染料中的 一种; 纳米颜料则可以是有机和无机的纳米颜料,优选达到耐晒 7-8级的纳米 级颜料。 可以同时使用透明染料和纳米颜料, 但纳米颜料量使用后根据产品 需要调整降低隔热隔紫外线纳米材料。  The colorant is one or both of a transparent dye or a nanopigment. The transparent dye may be one of a metal complex transparent dye, a verpura transparent dye, a disazo transparent dye or a naphthalene ring transparent dye; the nano pigment may be an organic and inorganic nano pigment, preferably reaching a light fastness 7- Grade 8 nano-scale pigment. Transparent dyes and nano-pigments can be used at the same time, but the amount of nano-pigment is adjusted to reduce the thermal insulation of the nano-materials according to the needs of the product.
所述的一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤: The method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film comprises the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 600 ~ 1000r/min, 加热 混合温度为 85 ~ 100。C ; 2 )先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合至保 爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却; 1) In the high-speed mixer, turn on the stirring slurry and control the rotation speed of 600 ~ 1000r / min, and the heating mixing temperature is 85 ~ 100. C ; 2) first put the above resin, and then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, until the material is mixed until the slip agent is completely melted, the material is agglomerated, and then cooled;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合;  3) re-controlling the mixer to break up the material into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 210 ~ 270 °C , 螺杆转速为 100 ~ 300r/min, 使助剂在载体树脂中彻 底分散均匀;  4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 210 ~ 270 °C, and the screw rotation speed is 100 ~ 300r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 ) 最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜。 所述步骤 2 ) 中混合时间为 10 ~ 25min。  5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching. The mixing time in the step 2) is 10 to 25 minutes.
所述步骤 2 ) 中冷却至 70 ~ 170°C。  The step 2) is cooled to 70 ~ 170 °C.
所述步骤 3 ) 中混合机的转速为 250 ~ 500r/min。  The speed of the mixer in the step 3) is 250 ~ 500r / min.
有益效果: 本发明公开的方法制得的高隔热隔紫外线透明有色薄膜具有 透明光学级和优异的隔热隔紫外线功能, 并且可根据需要调整隔热隔紫外线 能力, 颜色均勾一致可按需要配置不同颜色。 可通过涂布抗划伤层、 安装胶 层进一步加工为防爆隔热隔紫外线薄膜。  Advantageous Effects: The high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent film obtained by the method disclosed by the invention has a transparent optical grade and excellent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking function, and can adjust the heat-insulating ultraviolet-shielding ability as needed, and the colors are consistent and can be as needed Configure different colors. It can be further processed into an explosion-proof and heat-insulating UV-blocking film by applying a scratch-resistant layer and a mounting adhesive layer.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例 1  Example 1
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下: 高隔热隔紫外线透明有色功能薄膜外侧层配料表 序 具体材料 配料重 材料供 配方材料名称 材料要求  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form is as follows: High heat insulation UV transparent transparent colored film outer layer ingredients list Specific materials Ingredient weight Material supply Formula material name Material requirements
号 名称 里 应商 Number, name, business
1 主体树脂 PET 挤出级 95 市购 隔热隔紫外线材料(抗 纳米级 1 main resin PET extrusion grade 95 commercially available thermal insulation UV material (anti-nanoscale
2 二氧化硅 4 市购 粘连剂) 10-150纳米  2 Silica 4 Commercially available Adhesives) 10-150 nm
无杂质, 高纯  No impurities, high purity
3 分散剂 聚酰胺蜡 1 市购 度 高隔热隔紫外线透明有色功能薄膜主结构层配料表 3 dispersant polyamide wax 1 market share High heat insulation UV transparent colored functional film main structural layer ingredient list
序 配料 材料供 配方材料名称 具体材料名称 材料要求  Ordering ingredients materials for formula name material name material requirements
号 ¾ 里 应商 No. 3⁄4
1 主体树脂 PET 光学挤出级 85 市购 纳米级 1 main resin PET optical extrusion grade 85 commercially available nanoscale
氧化钨 6 自制 隔热隔紫外线材料(抗 10-150纳米  Tungsten Oxide 6 Homemade Insulation UV-blocking material (10-150 nm resistant)
2  2
粘连剂) 纳米级  Adhesive) nanoscale
氧化钒 4 自制  Vanadium oxide 4 homemade
10-150纳米  10-150 nm
无杂质,高纯  No impurities, high purity
3 爽滑剂 氧化聚乙烯 2 市购 度  3 slip agent oxidized polyethylene 2 market share
季成四醇四硬 无杂质,高纯  Quarter tetraol, four hard, no impurities, high purity
4 分散剂 3 市购 脂酸酯 度 一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  4 Dispersant 3 Commercially available Fatty acid ester A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 600r/min, 加热混合温度 为 85°C ;  1) In the high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 600r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 85 °C;
2 )在常温常压下, 按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后, 先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 lOmin至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 70°C ; 2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and wait until the material is mixed for 10 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled and cooled to 70 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混合 机的转速为 250r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 250r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融温 度控制在 210°C , 螺杆转速为 100r/min, 使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 210 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 100 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通过 三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起冷却 后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制得本 发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to obtain the original The invention discloses a high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent light blue green functional film.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜透光率为 70%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要高透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车前档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating UV-transparent light blue-green functional film produced by the examples has a light transmittance of 70% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. membrane. The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 2  Example 2
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下:  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
Figure imgf000007_0001
无杂质,高纯
Figure imgf000007_0001
No impurities, high purity
3 分散剂 聚丙烯 2 市购 度  3 dispersant polypropylene 2 market share
季成四醇四硬 无杂质,高纯  Quarter tetraol, four hard, no impurities, high purity
4 爽滑剂 1 市购 脂酸酯 度  4 slip agent 1 commercially available ester ester degree
5  5
着色剂 一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  Coloring agent A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 1000r/min, 加热混合温 度为 85 ~ 100 °C ;  1) In the high-speed mixer, open the stirring slurry and control the rotation speed to 1000r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 85 ~ 100 °C;
2 )在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 25min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 170°C ; 2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 25 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled and cooled to 170 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 500r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 500r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 270 °C ,螺杆转速为 300r/min,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 270 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 300 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅黄绿色功能薄膜透光率为 80%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要高透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车前档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent yellow-green functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. . The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 3 本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下: Example 3 In this embodiment, the ingredient list is produced in the form of structure 1 as follows:
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 800r/min, 加热混合温度 为 90。C;  1) In a high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 800 r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 90. C;
2)在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 15min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 120°C; 3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 375r/min; 2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 15 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled, cooled to 120 ° C; 3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 375r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 240 V ,螺杆转速为 200r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 240 V, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 ) 最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, through three layers of extrusion and biaxial stretching, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained, which is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder is 240 in order from the feed port to the die direction). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅黑蓝色功能薄膜透光率为 80%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要高透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车前档玻璃的成品。  The high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent black and blue functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. Hot film. The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 4  Example 4
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下:  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
Figure imgf000010_0001
高隔热隔紫外线透明有色功能薄膜主结构层配料表
Figure imgf000010_0001
High heat insulation UV transparent colored functional film main structural layer ingredient list
序 配料 材料供 配方材料名称 具体材料名称 材料要求  Ordering ingredients materials for formula name material name material requirements
号 里里 应商 No.
1 主体树脂 PET 光学挤出级 85 市购 纳米级 1 main resin PET optical extrusion grade 85 commercially available nanoscale
碳化钛 10 自制 隔热隔紫外线材 10-150纳米  Titanium carbide 10 Homemade insulation UV insulation material 10-150 nm
2  2
料(抗粘连剂) 纳米级  Material (anti-blocking agent) nanoscale
自制 10-150纳米  Homemade 10-150 nm
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
3 爽滑剂 PETROLITEEP-700 4 市购 纯度  3 slip agent PETROLITEEP-700 4 commercially available purity
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
4 分散剂 季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯 1 市购 纯度 一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  4 Dispersant Pentaerythritol tetrastearate 1 Commercially available Purity A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 700r/min, 加热混合温度 为 95。C ;  1) In a high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 700 r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 95. C ;
2 )在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 20min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 100°C ; 2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 20 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled and cooled to 100 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 300r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 300r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 250 V ,螺杆转速为 250r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 250 V, and the screw rotation speed is 250 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then the film is biaxially stretched and then heated to 200 degrees. The high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent light blue green functional film of the invention is obtained.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明深蓝黑功能薄膜透光率为 80%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要低透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车侧档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent dark blue black functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. . The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-span glass requiring low light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 5  Example 5
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下:  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
Figure imgf000012_0001
无杂质, 高
Figure imgf000012_0001
No impurities, high
3 爽滑剂 PETROLITEEP-700 2 市购 纯度  3 slip agent PETROLITEEP-700 2 commercially available purity
季戊四醇四硬脂酸 无杂质, 高  Pentaerythritol tetrastearic acid, no impurities, high
4 分散剂 1 市购 酯 纯度  4 dispersant 1 commercially available ester purity
金属络合染料-纯 无杂质, 高  Metal complex dye - pure, no impurities, high
3 市购 、、、 纯度  3 city purchase,,, purity
金属络合染料-红 无杂质, 高  Metal complex dye - red, no impurities, high
5 着色剂 1. 5 市购 、、、 纯度  5 colorants 1. 5 commercially available,,, purity
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
金属络合染料-红 0. 5 市购 纯度 一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  Metal complex dye-red 0. 5 commercially available purity A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 700r/min, 加热混合温度 为 88。C ;  1) In the high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 700 r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 88. C ;
2 )在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 20min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 110°C ;  2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 20 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled, cooled to 110 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述 混合机的转速为 31 Or/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 31 Or / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 230 °C ,螺杆转速为 200r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 230 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明透明深黑灰功能薄膜透光率为 80% 以上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外 线的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要低透光高隔热 隔紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车侧档玻璃的成品。 The high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent black ash functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet ray of 99% or more. Line insulation film. After the anti-scratch layer and the adhesive layer are coated, a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile side-winding glass which requires low light transmission and high heat insulation ultraviolet ray is obtained.
实施例 6  Example 6
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下:  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
Figure imgf000014_0001
纯度
Figure imgf000014_0001
purity
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
菁蓝 1 市购 纯度  Cyanine blue 1 commercially available purity
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
耐晒红 0. 5 市购 纯度 一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  Light fast red 0. 5 commercially available purity A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 750r/min, 加热混合温度 为 90。C ;  1) In a high-speed mixer, turn on the stirring slurry and control the rotation speed to 750r/min and the heating mixing temperature to 90. C ;
2 )在常温常压下, 按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后, 先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 15min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 120 °C ;  2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 15 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled and cooled to 120 °C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 260r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 260r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 230 °C ,螺杆转速为 200r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 230 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 ) 最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, through three layers of extrusion and biaxial stretching, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained, which is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder is 240 in order from the feed port to the die direction). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明透明深黑灰功能薄膜透光率为 80% 以上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外 线的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要低透光高隔热 隔紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车侧档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent deep black ash functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 80% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. Hot film. The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-winding glass that require low light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 7  Example 7
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下: 高隔热隔紫外线透明有色功能薄膜外侧层配料表 In this embodiment, the ingredient list is produced in the form of structure 1 as follows: High heat insulation UV transparent colored functional film outer layer ingredient list
序 配料 材料供 配方材料名称 具体材料名称 材料要求  Ordering ingredients materials for formula name material name material requirements
号 ¾ 里 应商 No. 3⁄4
1 主体树脂 PET 挤出级 86 市购 隔热隔紫外线材料(抗 纳米级 1 main resin PET extrusion grade 86 commercially available thermal insulation UV material (anti-nanoscale
2 二氧化硅 3 市购 粘连剂) 10-150纳米  2 Silica 3 Commercially available Adhesive) 10-150 nm
无杂质,高纯  No impurities, high purity
3 分散剂 聚乙烯蜡 1 市购 度  3 Dispersant Polyethylene wax 1 Market purchase
季成四醇四硬 无杂质,高纯  Quarter tetraol, four hard, no impurities, high purity
4 爽滑剂 10 市购 脂酸酯 度  4 slip agent 10 commercially available ester ester degree
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 600r/min, 加热混合温 度为 90。C ;  1) In a high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 600 r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 90. C ;
2 )在常温常压下, 按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后, 先投入上述树 脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 15min至保爽滑剂完全熔 化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 130°C ;  2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 15 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled and cooled to 130 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 320r/min; 3) re-controlling the mixer to break up the material into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the mixing The speed of the machine is 320r/min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔 融温度控制在 225°C , 螺杆转速为 220r/min, 使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均 匀;  4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 225 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 220 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。  5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明深蓝灰色功能薄膜透光率为 30%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要低透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车侧档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent dark blue gray functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 30% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. . The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-span glass requiring low light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 8  Example 8
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下:  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
Figure imgf000017_0001
、、、 纯度
Figure imgf000017_0001
,,, purity
金属络合染料-红 无杂质, 高  Metal complex dye - red, no impurities, high
1. 5 市购 、、、 纯度  1. 5 city purchase,,, purity
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
金属络合染料-红 0. 5 市购 纯度  Metal complex dye-red 0. 5 commercially available purity
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 750r/min, 加热混合温度 为 95。C ;  1) In the high-speed mixer, turn on the stirring slurry and control the rotation speed to 750r/min, and heat the mixing temperature to 95. C ;
2 )在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 20min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 80 °C ;  2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 20 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled and cooled to 80 °C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 270r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 270r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 260 V ,螺杆转速为 280r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 260 V, and the screw rotation speed is 280 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then the film is biaxially stretched and then heated to 200 degrees. The high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent light blue green functional film of the invention is obtained.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明深灰色功能薄膜透光率为 30%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要低透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车侧档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating ultraviolet transparent dark gray functional film produced by the embodiment has a light transmittance of 30% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. . The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automotive side-span glass requiring low light transmission and high heat insulation.
实施例 9  Example 9
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下: 高隔热隔紫外线透明有色功能薄膜外侧层配料表  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows: high heat insulation ultraviolet transparent transparent colored functional film outer layer ingredient table
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0002
1 主体树脂 PET 光学挤出级 85 市购 纳米级
Figure imgf000019_0002
1 main resin PET optical extrusion grade 85 commercially available nanoscale
氧化锡锑 7 自制 隔热隔紫外线材料 10-150纳米  Tin Oxide 7 Homemade Insulation UV-blocking material 10-150 nm
2  2
(抗粘连剂) 纳米级  (anti-blocking agent) nanoscale
氧化铁 5 自制  Iron oxide 5 homemade
10-150纳米  10-150 nm
无杂质, 高  No impurities, high
3 分散剂 PETROLITEEP-700 2 市购 纯度  3 Dispersant PETROLITEEP-700 2 commercially available purity
季戊四醇四硬脂酸 无杂质, 高  Pentaerythritol tetrastearic acid, no impurities, high
4 爽滑剂 1 市购 酯 纯度 一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  4 Slip agent 1 Commercially available ester Purity A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 1000r/min, 加热混合温 度为 100 °c ;  1) In the high-speed mixer, turn on the stirring slurry and control the rotation speed to 1000r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 100 °c;
2 )在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 25min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 110°C ;  2) Under normal temperature and pressure, after weighing the materials according to the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, and mix the materials for 25 minutes until the smoothing agent is completely melted. Agglomerate, then cooled, cooled to 110 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 450r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 450r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 250 V ,螺杆转速为 260r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 250 V, and the screw rotation speed is 260 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 ) 最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, through three layers of extrusion and biaxial stretching, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained, which is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder is 240 in order from the feed port to the die direction). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明透明深黑咖啡功能薄膜透光率为 High thermal insulation UV transparent transparent dark black coffee functional film light transmittance produced by the examples
10%以上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔 紫外线的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要低透光高 隔热隔紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车侧档玻璃的成品。 10% or more, a high-transmittance high-insulation ultraviolet-shielding heat-insulating film with an infrared ray of 80% or more and an ultraviolet ray of 99% or more. After applying the anti-scratch layer and the adhesive layer, it is suitable for low light transmission. Insulated UV-blocking architectural glass and finished products for side panels.
实施例 10  Example 10
本实施例釆用结构 1形式生产配料表如下:  In this embodiment, the production ingredient form in the form of structure 1 is as follows:
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0002
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0002
一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  A method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, comprising the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 800r/min, 加热混合温度 为 90。C ;  1) In a high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 800 r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 90. C ;
2 )在常温常压下,按主结构配料表所述材料称量好后,先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合 15min至保爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却, 冷却至 100°C ; 2) After weighing at the normal temperature and pressure, according to the materials mentioned in the main structure ingredients table, first put the above resin, Then, the other components are put into the proportion of the ingredients, and the materials are mixed for 15 minutes until the slipping agent is completely melted, the material is agglomerated, then cooled, and cooled to 100 ° C;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合, 所述混 合机的转速为 300r/min;  3) re-control the mixer to break up the material into a granular form to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material, the speed of the mixer is 300r / min;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 260 V ,螺杆转速为 200r/min ,使助剂在载体树脂中彻底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending, the melting temperature is controlled at 260 V, and the screw rotation speed is 200 r/min, so that the auxiliary agent is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 通 过三个相连的模口同时挤出 (挤出机从料口至模口方向个加热段依次为 240 度、 250度、 260度、 265度、 270度), 主结构层的两侧和外侧层叠合在一起 冷却后形成三层结构的聚酯膜片。 然后将膜片双向拉伸后 200度加热定型制 得本发明的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜。 5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating UV-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching, and is simultaneously extruded through three connected molds (the extruder has a heating section from the feed port to the die direction in order of 240). Degree, 250 degrees, 260 degrees, 265 degrees, 270 degrees), the two sides of the main structural layer and the outer side are stacked together to cool to form a three-layer polyester film. Then, the film is biaxially stretched and then heated at 200 degrees to form a high heat insulating ultraviolet transparent transparent blue-green functional film of the present invention.
用实施例生产的高隔热隔紫外线透明浅蓝绿色功能薄膜透光率为 75%以 上、 隔红外线为 80%以上、 隔紫外线为 99%以上的高透光率高隔热隔紫外线 的隔热膜。 再经涂布抗划伤层和安装胶层即得到适合于需要高透光高隔热隔 紫外线的建筑玻璃和汽车前档玻璃的成品。  The high heat-insulating UV-transparent light blue-green functional film produced by the examples has a light transmittance of 75% or more, an infrared ray of 80% or more, and a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 99% or more. membrane. The anti-scratch layer and the mounting layer are coated to obtain a finished product suitable for architectural glass and automobile front glass which require high light transmission and high heat insulation.
本发明实施例只是对本发明的一个举例说明,可以用本发明原理制造出各 种颜色、 隔红外线率、 隔紫外线率和透光率的色母粒进而生产隔热隔紫外线 薄膜。 或者更换不同种类树脂及可以生产出不同主树脂的隔热隔紫外线薄膜, 所以, 一切利用本发明原理制造相类似的隔热隔紫外色母粒均是对本发明的 侵犯。  The present invention is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the masterbatch of various colors, infrared ray irradiance, ultraviolet ray opacity and light transmittance can be produced by the principle of the present invention to produce a heat-insulating ultraviolet shielding film. Alternatively, different types of resins may be replaced and an insulating UV-blocking film of different main resins may be produced. Therefore, it is an infringement of the present invention to produce similar insulating ultraviolet masterbatches using the principles of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1.一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 其特征在于: 所述薄膜由树脂、 分散 剂、 隔热隔紫外线纳米材料、 爽滑剂和着色组成, 各组分重量百分数为: 树 脂 85% ~ 99.9%、 分散剂 0.01% ~ 5%、 隔热隔紫外线纳米材料 0.1% ~ 10%、 爽滑剂 0 ~ 10%、 着色剂 0 ~ 10%。 A transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film, characterized in that: the film is composed of a resin, a dispersant, a heat-insulating ultraviolet nano-material, a slip agent and a coloring, and the weight percentage of each component is: resin 85% ~ 99.9%, dispersant 0.01% ~ 5%, thermal insulation UV nanomaterial 0.1% ~ 10%, slip agent 0 ~ 10%, colorant 0 ~ 10%.
2.根据权利要求 1所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 其特征在于: 所 述树脂釆用可着色薄膜光学级挤出 PET树脂。  A transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking colored film according to claim 1, wherein: said resin crucible extrudes the PET resin with a colorable film optical grade.
3.根据权利要求 1所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 其特征在于: 所 述分散剂为聚酰胺蜡、 聚乙烯蜡、 白油、 硅油、 氧化聚乙烯蜡和低分子量的 聚合烯烃材料中的一种或几种。  The transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-shielding colored film according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing agent is a polyamide wax, a polyethylene wax, a white oil, a silicone oil, an oxidized polyethylene wax, and a low molecular weight polymerized olefin. One or more of the materials.
4.根据权利要求 1所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 其特征在于: 所 述爽滑剂为聚乙烯、 氧化聚乙烯、 聚丙烯、 PETROLITE EP-700或季戊四醇四 硬脂酸酯中的一种或几种。  The transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film according to claim 1, wherein the slip agent is polyethylene, oxidized polyethylene, polypropylene, PETROLITE EP-700 or pentaerythritol tetrastearate. One or several.
5.根据权利要求 1所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜, 其特征在于: 所 述隔热隔紫外线纳米材料为金属、 氧化物、 碳化物、 硫化物等纳米材料。  The transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-shielding colored film according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating ultraviolet-blocking nano material is a nano material such as a metal, an oxide, a carbide or a sulfide.
6.根据权利要求 1所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法,其特 征在于: 所述着色剂为透明染料或纳米颜料中的一种或两种。  The method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent is one or two of a transparent dye or a nano-pigment.
7.权利要求 1 ~ 6任一项所述的一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方 法, 其特征在于包括如下步骤:  The method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:
1 )在高速混合机中, 开启搅拌浆并控制转速为 600 ~ 1000r/min, 加热混 合温度为 85 ~ 100°C ;  1) In the high-speed mixer, the stirring slurry is turned on and the rotation speed is controlled to 600 ~ 1000r/min, and the heating mixing temperature is 85 ~ 100 °C;
2 )先投入上述树脂, 然后将其它组分按配料比例投入, 待物料混合至保 爽滑剂完全熔化, 物料成结块状, 然后冷却;  2) first input the above resin, and then put the other components into the proportion of the ingredients, until the materials are mixed until the slip agent is completely melted, the material is agglomerated, and then cooled;
3 )再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状完成物料的初步熔融混合;  3) re-controlling the mixer to break up the material into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the material;
4 )将初步熔融混合好的物料投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混, 熔融 温度控制在 210 ~ 270 °C , 螺杆转速为 100 ~ 300r/min, 使助剂在载体树脂中彻 底分散均匀; 4) The preliminary melt-mixed material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending and melting. The temperature is controlled at 210 ~ 270 °C, and the screw speed is 100 ~ 300r/min, so that the additive is completely dispersed uniformly in the carrier resin;
5 )最后通过三层挤出并经双向拉伸制得透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜。  5) Finally, a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored film is obtained by three-layer extrusion and biaxial stretching.
8.根据权利要求 7所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法,其特 征在于: 所述步骤 2 ) 中混合时间为 10 ~ 25min。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the mixing time in the step 2) is 10 to 25 minutes.
9.根据权利要求 7所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法,其特 征在于: 所述步骤 2 ) 中冷却至 70 ~ 170°C。  The method for preparing a transparent heat-insulating ultraviolet-colored colored film according to claim 7, wherein the step 2) is cooled to 70 to 170 °C.
10.根据权利要求 7所述一种透明隔热隔紫外线有色薄膜的制备方法, 其 特征在于: 所述步骤 3 ) 中混合机的转速为 250 ~ 500r/min。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the speed of the mixer in the step 3) is 250 to 500 r/min.
PCT/CN2014/081977 2013-08-06 2014-07-10 Transparent colored heat and ultraviolet insulation film and preparation method therefor WO2015018265A1 (en)

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