WO2015014285A1 - Terminal device and method for enhancing wireless performance of terminal device - Google Patents

Terminal device and method for enhancing wireless performance of terminal device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015014285A1
WO2015014285A1 PCT/CN2014/083321 CN2014083321W WO2015014285A1 WO 2015014285 A1 WO2015014285 A1 WO 2015014285A1 CN 2014083321 W CN2014083321 W CN 2014083321W WO 2015014285 A1 WO2015014285 A1 WO 2015014285A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
monitored
terminal device
signal
status
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/083321
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓韬
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Publication of WO2015014285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015014285A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0608Antenna selection according to transmission parameters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device and a terminal device.
  • a terminal device When a terminal device is in use, there is often a problem that the wireless performance is degraded due to use. For example, for a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, the user's hand is held, placed on the leg, or close to the head, etc., thereby causing the antenna to be blocked, resulting in a decrease in the wireless performance of the terminal device.
  • the existing terminal device mainly uses a single-function antenna design, adjustment of the antenna trace, and a position where the human head can be contacted as much as possible to avoid the antenna being blocked, thereby improving the grip state.
  • Wireless performance As the functions of the terminal devices increase, the number of antennas increases, and the space of the terminal devices is crowded, and the possibility of avoiding the antennas is becoming smaller and smaller. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for improving the wireless performance of a terminal device and a terminal device, so as to solve the problem that the wireless performance of the terminal device is degraded due to use.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • N antennas for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
  • the processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor is further configured to select, as the working antenna, an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas, and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • the antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded;
  • the antenna monitoring module includes M temperature sensors, M is a positive integer and MN, and the temperature sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and Sending the monitored temperature signal to the processor;
  • the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and obtaining an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, determining the location The monitoring antenna is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
  • the temperature sensor includes at least one of the following: a thermistor sensor, an infrared temperature sensor;
  • the area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: the position of the antenna to be monitored, and the periphery of the antenna to be monitored;
  • the thermistor sensor is disposed at a position of the antenna to be monitored, and the thermistor sensor corresponds to the antenna to be monitored;
  • the infrared temperature sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and one infrared temperature sensor corresponds to one or more antennas to be monitored.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded; and the antenna monitoring module includes H Infrared reflection sensor, H is a positive integer and HN, The infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is configured to monitor an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and send the monitored infrared feedback signal to the processor; the processor is according to the antenna
  • the efficiency state signal determines the antenna state of each antenna and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the method is specifically configured to: when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determine the to-be-monitored The antenna is in an occluded state, and obtains an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is unoccluded a state, and obtaining
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes a terminal device direction signal, where the antenna state includes: a direction in which the antenna is located; and the antenna monitoring module includes a gyro Or a gravity sensor, the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
  • the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the terminal device direction signal, The direction in which the respective antennas of the terminal device are located, and the antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna in the current direction is obtained according to the direction in which the respective antennas are located.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal;
  • the antenna state includes: Obscured, and the direction in which the antenna is located;
  • the antenna monitoring module includes: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein, the temperature sensor and the infrared reflection sensor are a total of G, G is a positive integer and GN;
  • the sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and send the monitored temperature signal to the processor; where the antenna to be monitored is located
  • the area includes: Antenna to be monitored a position of the antenna to be monitored; the infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is configured to monitor an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and send the monitored infrared feedback signal to the
  • the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
  • the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, or when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, and When the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, it is determined that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state; determining, according to the terminal device direction signal, a direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located; and according to being occluded The antenna efficiency index in the occluded state corresponding to the state, and the antenna efficiency index in the corresponding unoccluded state according to the unoccluded state.
  • At least one of the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or Each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
  • the processor is specifically configured to: select an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna from the N antennas.
  • the processor is further configured to: control an operating frequency of the antenna monitoring module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device, including:
  • the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency status signal; wherein, the terminal device includes N antennas, and the antenna is used for wireless communication, where N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • the terminal device selects an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and activates the working antenna, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded;
  • the step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located;
  • the step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state specifically includes: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wide, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and acquires an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is smaller than a preset temperature And determining, by the terminal device, that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an unoccluded state.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded; and the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency state
  • the step of the signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored;
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes a terminal device direction signal, where the antenna state includes: a direction in which the antenna is located; and the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency
  • the step of the status signal specifically includes: monitoring a terminal device direction signal;
  • the step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state specifically: determining, according to the terminal device direction signal The antenna efficiency index corresponding to the side where each antenna of the terminal device is located.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal;
  • the antenna state includes: Obscured, and the direction in which the antenna is located;
  • the step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and monitoring the terminal device a direction signal; the area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: a location of the antenna to be monitored, and a periphery of the antenna to be monitored;
  • the step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state specifically includes: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wide, or when the terminal is set When the infrared feedback signal is detected, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, and when the terminal device does not detect In the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an unoccluded state; and determines, according to the terminal device direction signal, each antenna of the terminal device in an occluded state in a current direction The corresponding antenna efficiency index in the unoccluded state corresponding to the antenna in the occluded state in the occluded state in the current direction.
  • At least one of the antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or each The multi-frequency antenna is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
  • the step of the terminal device selecting the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna includes:
  • the terminal device selects, from the N antennas, an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as a working antenna.
  • the possible implementation manner of the fourth possible implementation manner in the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method also includes:
  • the terminal device controls an operating frequency when monitoring an antenna efficiency status signal.
  • a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device and a terminal device monitoring an antenna efficiency state signal, and determining an antenna state of each antenna according to an antenna efficiency state signal, The antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state is selected as the working antenna, and the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index is selected as the working antenna.
  • the current performance optimal antenna can be selected according to different conditions when the terminal device is used, and the wireless performance of the terminal device is optimized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device includes:
  • N antennas 101 for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module 102 coupled to the processor 103, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
  • the processor 103 is connected to the antenna monitoring module 102 and the antenna switch 104, respectively. Determining, according to the antenna efficiency state signal, determining an antenna state of each antenna and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor 103 is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • the antenna switch 104 is connected to the N antennas 101, and is configured to activate the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
  • the terminal device may be: a wireless communication terminal having multiple antennas, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a walkie-talkie, the processor includes a baseband chip, and the antenna monitoring module includes a sensor;
  • the antenna may include: a GPS antenna, a WIFI antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a main set antenna, and/or a diversity antenna; the terminal device may include: a GPS module corresponding to the antenna service, a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a main set antenna module, and/or a diversity antenna Module. If the terminal device uses a specific service and the processor selects the corresponding service antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index and activates the antenna, the corresponding service antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index is connected to the corresponding service module. For example, if the terminal device uses GPS traffic and the processor selects the GPS antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index, the GPS antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index is connected to the GPS module.
  • the antenna status is used to indicate various antenna conditions when the terminal device is in use, such as an antenna blocking condition.
  • the terminal device presets an antenna state and an antenna efficiency index correspondence table, where the correspondence table stores the antenna state of each antenna, the antenna efficiency index, and the correspondence between the antenna state and the antenna efficiency index; the processor queries the antenna state and the antenna efficiency index. Corresponding to the table, the antenna efficiency index corresponding to the antenna state is obtained.
  • the antenna efficiency index is used to reflect the antenna performance. The higher the antenna efficiency index, the better the antenna performance.
  • the terminal device can select an antenna with optimal wireless performance according to different usage conditions of the terminal device, and can flexibly select an antenna to adapt to changes in the usage of the terminal device, and optimize wireless performance when the terminal device is used. .
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • N antennas for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
  • the processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • the antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
  • the antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal, where the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
  • the antenna monitoring module includes M temperature sensors, M is a positive integer and MN, and the temperature sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and Sending the monitored temperature signal to the processor;
  • the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and obtaining an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, determining the location The monitoring antenna is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
  • the temperature threshold may be preset to the radiant temperature of the human body.
  • the temperature signal is greater than or equal to the preset temperature threshold, the area where the antenna to be monitored is located is blocked by the human body, and the processor determines the The antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state.
  • the terminal device is preset with an antenna occlusion state and an antenna efficiency index and an antenna efficiency index in an unoccluded state of the antenna.
  • the processor determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state
  • the processor queries the antenna occlusion state and the antenna efficiency index correspondence table, and obtains an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state
  • the processor queries the antenna occlusion state and the antenna efficiency index correspondence table and obtains an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unoccluded state.
  • the temperature sensor includes at least one of the following: a thermistor sensor and an infrared temperature sensor; the area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: a position of the antenna to be monitored, to be Monitoring the perimeter of the antenna;
  • the thermistor sensor is disposed at a position of the antenna to be monitored, and the thermistor sensor corresponds to the antenna to be monitored;
  • the infrared temperature sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and one infrared temperature sensor corresponds to one or more antennas to be monitored.
  • the area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: the position of the antenna to be monitored, and the periphery of the antenna to be monitored.
  • the position of the antenna to be monitored refers to the position closely attached to the antenna.
  • the surrounding of the antenna to be monitored refers to the area that is easily blocked by the head and the hand of the human body according to the ergonomic principle, and the surrounding of the antenna to be monitored does not include Monitor the position of the antenna, that is, the position of the antenna.
  • the surroundings of the antenna to be monitored may include: a hand-held area of the terminal device, a bottom area of the terminal device, a back area, a circumference of the earpiece, a periphery of the microphone, and the like.
  • the hand-held area includes a palm coverage area and a finger coverage area
  • the antenna to be monitored is located in the finger coverage area
  • the infrared temperature sensor is disposed in the palm coverage area.
  • the processor determines that the antenna to be monitored corresponding to the finger coverage area is blocked.
  • the antenna to be monitored corresponds to one antenna, and the antenna to be monitored may correspond to multiple antennas or one antenna.
  • the palm coverage area and the finger coverage area The domains can all have antennas.
  • the thermistor sensor uses a thermistor element to monitor the temperature change of the external temperature based on the change in the resistance value of the thermistor with temperature.
  • Each thermistor sensor is located at each antenna.
  • the thermistor sensor has the characteristics of small size and low price, and its size is about 1 mm, but the measurement temperature is slower. According to the above characteristics of the thermistor sensor, the thermistor sensor is placed close to the antenna, corresponding to the antenna, which saves space on the one hand, and closes the antenna on the other hand to overcome the shortcoming of slow response.
  • the infrared temperature sensor acquires external temperature information by detecting external heat radiation, and has the characteristics of large volume and fast reaction speed, and its size is generally about 5 mm. According to the above characteristics of the infrared temperature sensor, the infrared temperature sensor can be placed around the antenna to be monitored. The size of the infrared temperature sensor is large. If it is placed close to the antenna, it will easily affect the size of the phone.
  • the antenna can be flexibly selected according to the occlusion condition of the antenna, and the wireless performance deterioration caused by the occlusion of the antenna is minimized, so that the wireless performance of the terminal device is significantly improved.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • N antennas for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
  • the processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor is further configured to select, as the working antenna, an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas, and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • the antenna switch is connected to the N antennas, and is configured to start the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
  • the antenna efficiency status signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
  • the antenna monitoring module includes H infrared reflection sensors, H is a positive integer and HN, and the infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is used for monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and the detected
  • the infrared feedback signal is sent to the processor; when the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: When the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the processor does not receive When the infrared feedback signal is received, the antenna to be monitored is judged to be in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
  • the infrared reflection sensor uses the principle of infrared reflection to emit infrared rays and determine the presence or absence of obstacles in front based on the intensity of reflection.
  • the infrared reflection sensor sends an infrared feedback signal to the processor when an object approaches and blocks reflection of the infrared.
  • the infrared reflection sensor is also used to monitor whether the antenna is blocked. Its specific characteristics are similar to those of the infrared temperature sensor, such as a large volume, and therefore also located around the antenna to be monitored.
  • the difference between the infrared reflection sensor and the infrared temperature sensor is that the infrared temperature sensor depends on the temperature, so it can only monitor the human body to block the antenna.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • N antennas for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module coupled to the processor, for monitoring antenna efficiency status signals and monitoring The received antenna efficiency status signal is sent to the processor;
  • the processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • the antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
  • the antenna efficiency status signal includes a terminal device direction signal, and the antenna state includes: a direction in which the antenna is located;
  • the antenna monitoring module includes a gyroscope or a gravity sensor, and the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
  • the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the terminal device direction signal, The direction in which the respective antennas of the terminal device are located, and the antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna in the current direction is obtained according to the direction in which the respective antennas are located.
  • the antenna When the antenna transmits high-frequency wireless signals, there are different radiated powers in different directions, so the antenna has directionality; if the antenna direction with smaller radiated power of the wireless signal is selected, the wireless performance of the terminal device may also be degraded. When the spatial direction of the terminal device changes, the antenna direction also changes. This requires selecting an antenna that can obtain optimal wireless performance in a specific direction.
  • the gyroscope can monitor the change of the direction of the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment, and the change of the direction of the antenna will inevitably affect the radiated power of the antenna in different spaces.
  • the gyroscope can be used to monitor the direction of the antenna of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device presets a correspondence table between the direction in which the antenna is located and the antenna efficiency index, and the antenna efficiency index in the corresponding direction in the correspondence table.
  • the processor determines the direction in which the antennas are located, the processor queries the antenna in the direction and the antenna efficiency index correspondence table and obtains the antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna in the current direction.
  • the gravity sensor for monitoring a direction state of the mobile terminal according to a gravity direction; the gravity sensor can be used as a substitute for a gyroscope to monitor an antenna direction.
  • the specific working principle is the same as that of the gyroscope, so it will not be described again.
  • the antenna can be flexibly selected according to the direction state of the antenna, and the effect of the wireless performance deterioration caused by the change of the antenna direction of the terminal device is minimized, so that the wireless performance of the terminal device can be significantly improved.
  • N antennas for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
  • the processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • the antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
  • the antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal; the antenna state includes: whether the antenna is blocked, and where the antenna is located Direction
  • the antenna monitoring module includes: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein, the temperature sensor and the infrared reflection sensor are a total of G, G is a positive integer and GN;
  • the sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and send the monitored temperature signal to the processor; where the antenna to be monitored is located
  • the area includes: a position of the antenna to be monitored, and a circumference of the antenna to be monitored; the infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is used for monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and the infrared ray is monitored.
  • the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
  • the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, or when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, and When the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, it is determined that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state; determining, according to the terminal device direction signal, a direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located; and according to being occluded The antenna efficiency index in the occluded state corresponding to the state, and the antenna efficiency index in the corresponding unoccluded state according to the unoccluded state.
  • the antenna monitoring module comprises: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein the sensor component included in the antenna monitoring module can include the following conditions: a temperature sensor and a gyroscope; a temperature sensor and gravity Sensor; infrared reflection sensor and gyroscope; infrared reflection sensor and gravity sensor; temperature sensor, infrared A line reflection sensor and a gyroscope; a temperature sensor, an infrared reflection sensor, and a gravity sensor; wherein the temperature sensor may further include: a thermistor temperature sensor and/or an infrared temperature sensor.
  • the above technical solution is to simultaneously monitor the antenna occlusion condition and the antenna direction of the terminal device to select an antenna with optimal wireless performance.
  • the terminal device can be adapted to more complicated use situations and maintain optimal wireless performance.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • two antennas are configured for a GPS circuit of a terminal device (mobile phone), and a main lobe pattern of an antenna is upward (GPS antenna 1) ), suitable for GPS satellite search when the mobile phone is in forward (ie vertical); the main lobe pattern of the other antenna is right (GPS antenna 2), suitable for GPS satellite search when the mobile phone is used horizontally, for example for horizontal screen Games, camera, car and other status.
  • GPS antenna 1 a main lobe pattern of an antenna
  • the main lobe pattern of the other antenna is right (GPS antenna 2), suitable for GPS satellite search when the mobile phone is used horizontally, for example for horizontal screen Games, camera, car and other status.
  • the main lobe direction of the antenna means: If the intensity of the antenna radiated in each direction is represented by the length of the vector from the origin, the envelope formed by connecting all the vector end points is the antenna pattern.
  • the mobile phone is also equipped with an antenna having other functions, as shown in Fig. 2, represented by an antenna n.
  • the phone is also equipped with a gyroscope, which monitors the attitude of the phone, determines whether it is used horizontally or normally, and is equipped with a temperature sensor and a reflective infrared sensor.
  • the two sensors jointly monitor whether a human body blocks an antenna.
  • the gyroscope is connected to the baseband chip, and sends the terminal device direction signal to the baseband chip; a thermistor sensor is disposed at the position of each antenna, for example, the thermistor sensor is disposed at the position of the GPS antenna 1.
  • a thermistor sensor 2 is arranged at the position of the GPS antenna 2, and each thermistor sensor is connected to the baseband chip to send a temperature signal to the baseband chip; in addition, an infrared reflection sensor is arranged around the GPS antenna, and the infrared reflection sensor is connected to the baseband. The chip sends an infrared feedback signal to the baseband chip.
  • the GPS antenna 1 In the specific design of the antenna, there is no normal hand grip, and the GPS antenna 1 is used upright.
  • the antenna efficiency index is increased by 3 dB compared to the antenna efficiency index of the GPS antenna 2.
  • the antenna efficiency index of the horizontal antenna using the GPS antenna 2 is increased by 3 dB than that of the GPS antenna 1, but is blocked when one antenna is completely blocked.
  • the antenna efficiency index of the antenna is reduced by 5 dB.
  • the baseband chip sends the antenna identification of the working antenna to the antenna switch.
  • the baseband chip sends the baseband signal to the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip transmits the modulated radio frequency signal to the working antenna through the antenna switch to establish an RF signal path.
  • the antenna occlusion condition judgment period is 3 seconds
  • the antenna direction condition (mobile phone attitude) judgment time is 2 seconds
  • the selection period or the antenna switch control refresh time is 1 second; thus, every 1 second,
  • the mobile phone reselects the antenna once; every 2 seconds, the gyroscope refreshes the terminal device direction signal; every 3 seconds, the temperature sensor refreshes the temperature signal, or the reflective infrared sensor refreshes the infrared feedback signal; this can minimize the mobile phone each
  • the state of use or the influence of wireless signals caused by antenna occlusion ensures optimal GPS wireless performance.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • N antennas for wireless communication N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • An antenna monitoring module coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
  • the processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
  • the processor is further configured to select, as the working antenna, an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas, and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
  • At least one of the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or
  • Each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
  • the processor is specifically configured to: select an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna from the N antennas.
  • the multi-frequency antenna refers to an antenna that receives wireless signals of at least two frequency bands. Since the signal transmission frequency of the wireless service is different, a multi-frequency antenna can be used to realize one antenna having multiple antenna functions.
  • a multi-frequency antenna can be used as at least two antennas: WIFI antenna, GPS antenna, Bluetooth antenna, main set antenna, diversity antenna, Near Field Communication (NFC).
  • the frequency of the wireless signal of the WIFI service is 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz; the frequency of the wireless signal of the Bluetooth service is 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz; the frequency of the wireless signal of the GPS signal is 1575 ⁇ 2 MHz in the GPS navigation system, in Russia In the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS, GLObal NAvigation Satellite System), it is 1602 ⁇ 5MHz, and in the Beidou satellite system is 1561 ⁇ 2MHz.
  • GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • Beidou satellite system is 1561 ⁇ 2MHz.
  • the frequency of the wireless signal includes 900MHz or 1800MHz;
  • the frequency of the uplink wireless signal in the wireless signal of the main set antenna includes 1.9 GHz, the frequency of the downlink wireless signal includes 2.1 GHz, and the frequency of the wireless signal of the diversity antenna includes 2.1 GHz; in addition, wireless of other frequencies is included
  • Signals are not listed in the present invention.
  • the multi-frequency antenna can be used as a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a main set antenna, and a diversity antenna according to the frequencies of the wireless signals of the WIFI service, the GPS service, the Bluetooth antenna, the main set antenna, and the diversity antenna, respectively.
  • the multi-frequency antenna can be used as a WIFI antenna or a GPS antenna.
  • the WIFI antenna and the Bluetooth antenna cannot be compatible in the same multi-frequency antenna, that is, a multi-frequency antenna cannot be used as both a WIFI antenna and a Bluetooth antenna.
  • a multi-frequency antenna can be used as a WIFI antenna or a GPS antenna.
  • the multi-frequency antenna has been used as a GPS antenna, if the terminal device also needs to use a WIFI antenna, the multi-frequency antenna cannot be selected as the WIFI antenna.
  • other idle antennas need to be selected because the multi-frequency antenna is already occupied by the GPS service.
  • the processor is further configured to: control an operating frequency of the antenna monitoring module.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • a terminal device for example, for a larger Internet PAD, that is, a tablet computer, especially paying attention to the WIFI indicator, the same requirement is required to support GPS. Due to the large PAD space, three WIFI available antennas can be set:
  • GPS/WIFI antenna 1 is a GPS and WIFI multi-frequency antenna, placed on the upper edge of the PAD;
  • WIFI antenna 2 is on the left side of the PAD
  • WIFI antenna 3 is on the right side of the PAD
  • the PAD determines the occlusion of the antenna through an infrared temperature sensor and a thermistor sensor.
  • the gyroscope is connected to the baseband chip, and sends the terminal device direction signal to the baseband chip; each of the antennas is provided with a thermistor sensor, for example, a thermistor sensor is disposed at the position of the GPS/WIFI antenna 1. 1.
  • the position of the WIFI antenna 2 is provided with the thermistor sensor 2.
  • the WIFI antenna 3 is provided with a thermistor sensor 3, and the thermistor sensor is connected to the baseband chip to send the temperature signal to the baseband chip;
  • An infrared temperature sensor is arranged around the GPS antenna, and the infrared temperature sensor is connected to the baseband chip to send the temperature signal to the baseband chip.
  • the PAD antenna is specifically designed as follows: In free space (the antenna is unobstructed), the antenna efficiency index of the WIFI antenna 3 is better than that of the WIFI antenna 2, and is superior to the GPS/WIFI antenna 1, and the antenna efficiency index is increased by 1.5 dB in turn; and each antenna When occluded, the antenna efficiency index drops directly by 4dB.
  • the antenna selection strategy is as follows: When GPS is used, select other idle antennas. In the case of WIFI Internet access, select the antenna to be turned on between antennas 2 and 3. When not using GPS, In the case of WIFI Internet access, according to the occlusion of the antenna, the most efficient antenna that is not blocked is selected. As shown in Figure 3, after the antenna is selected, the baseband chip sends the antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch. At the same time, the baseband chip sends the baseband signal to the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip transmits the modulated radio frequency signal to the working antenna through the antenna switch to establish a radio frequency signal path of the WIFI and the GPS service.
  • the working frequency strategy is set, the monitoring period of the antenna occlusion condition and the antenna selection period can be set to 1 second, and every 1 second, the monitoring point signal is collected by the antenna monitoring module, and the antenna is reselected at the same time;
  • the actual situation is that when using WIFI to access the Internet without using GPS, when the left hand holds the left side of the PAD, the WIFI uses the antenna WIFI on the right side to access the Internet; when the PAD is placed on the left and right sides of the leg, the antennas are blocked, and the upper part is not used.
  • the occluded antenna is connected to the WIFI.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step S100 the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency status signal, where the terminal device includes N antennas, and the antenna is used for wireless communication, where N is a positive integer and N > 2;
  • Step S200 the terminal device determines, according to the monitored antenna efficiency status signal, a number
  • Step S300 The terminal device selects an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and activates the working antenna, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
  • the day The line efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal
  • the antenna state includes: whether the antenna is occluded
  • the step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
  • Step S111 the terminal device monitors a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located; the terminal device determines an antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquires an antenna state corresponding to the antenna state.
  • the step S200 of the antenna efficiency index of each antenna specifically includes:
  • Step S211 When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, the terminal device determines that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an occluded state, and acquires an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an occluded state. When the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold, the terminal device determines that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state, and acquires an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an unoccluded state.
  • the antenna efficiency status signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is occluded;
  • the step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
  • Step S121 the terminal device monitors an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored; the terminal device determines an antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquires each antenna corresponding to the antenna state.
  • the step S200 of the antenna efficiency index specifically includes:
  • Step S221 When the terminal device detects the infrared feedback signal, determine that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an occluded state, and obtain an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an occluded state; When the device does not detect the infrared feedback signal, it is determined that the antenna to be monitored is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes a terminal device direction signal
  • the antenna state includes: where the antenna is located Direction
  • the step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
  • Step S131 monitoring a terminal device direction signal
  • the step S200 of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state specifically includes:
  • Step S231 Determine an antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna direction of the terminal device according to the terminal device direction signal.
  • the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal;
  • the antenna state includes: whether the antenna is occluded And the direction in which the antenna is located;
  • the step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
  • Step S141 the terminal device monitors a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and monitors an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and monitors a direction signal of the terminal device; where the antenna to be monitored is located
  • the area includes: the location of the antenna to be monitored, and the periphery of the antenna to be monitored;
  • the step S200 of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state specifically includes:
  • Step S241 when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, or when the terminal device detects the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; When the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold, and when the terminal device does not detect the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state;
  • the device direction signal determines a direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located; and obtains according to a direction in which the antenna in the occluded state is located
  • the occluded state corresponding to the antenna in the occluded state in the current direction, the antenna in the unoccluded state corresponding to the antenna in the unoccluded state Efficiency index.
  • At least one of the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
  • Step S300 of the terminal device selecting an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna from the N antennas includes:
  • Step S311 The terminal device selects, from the N antennas, an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as a working antenna.
  • the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes: Step S400: The terminal device controls an operating frequency when monitoring an antenna efficiency status signal.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is a method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to any one of the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment, and the specific principle is as follows: the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment Therefore, it will not be described again.
  • the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device and the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a wireless terminal of a vehicle such as an airplane, a car, or a ship.
  • a vehicle such as an airplane, a car, or a ship.
  • aspects of the invention may be in the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, etc.), or a combination of software and hardware aspects, They are collectively referred to herein as "circuits,"”modules," or “systems.”
  • the present invention Possible aspects of the various aspects, or aspects, may be in the form of a computer program product, which is a computer readable program code stored on a computer readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable read-only memory (CD-ROM:).
  • the processor in the computer reads the computer readable program code stored in the computer readable medium, such that the processor can perform the functional actions specified in each step or combination of steps in the flowchart; A device that functions as specified in each block, or combination of blocks.
  • the computer readable program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. .
  • the functions noted in the various steps in the flowcharts or in the blocks in the block diagrams may not occur in the order noted.
  • two steps, or two blocks, shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially simultaneously, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order.
  • the spirit and scope of the invention Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a terminal device and a method for enhancing wireless performance of the terminal device. The terminal device comprises: N antennae for wireless communication; an antenna monitoring module for monitoring an antenna efficiency status signal and transmitting the detected antenna efficiency status signal to a processor; the processor connected separately to the antenna monitoring module and an antenna switch and used to determine, according to the antenna efficiency status signal, the antenna status of each antenna and to obtain the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status; the processor is also used to select from the N antennae the antenna having the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna and to transmit the antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch; the antenna switch used to activate, according to the antenna identifier, the working antenna so that the terminal device performs wireless communications through the working antenna. Embodiments of the present invention can optimize the wireless performance of the terminal device.

Description

一种终端设备和终端设备无线性能的提升方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种终端设备和终端设备无线性 能的提升方法。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device and a terminal device.
背景技术 终端设备在使用时, 经常会因为使用而造成无线性能下降的问题。 例 如对于手机、 平板电脑等终端设备, 在使用时普遍存在用户手握、 放在腿 上或贴近头部等, 由此产生天线被遮挡的情况, 导致了终端设备的无线性 能下降。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION When a terminal device is in use, there is often a problem that the wireless performance is degraded due to use. For example, for a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, the user's hand is held, placed on the leg, or close to the head, etc., thereby causing the antenna to be blocked, resulting in a decrease in the wireless performance of the terminal device.
针对天线被遮挡的情况, 现有的终端设备主要釆用单功能天线设计、 天线走线的调整、 人的头手可能接触的位置尽量避让等手段避免天线被遮 挡, 以此来提升手握状态下的无线性能。 但是, 随着终端设备功能的增多, 天线数量也越来越多, 终端设备的空间拥挤, 避让天线的可能性越来越小。 发明内容  In the case where the antenna is occluded, the existing terminal device mainly uses a single-function antenna design, adjustment of the antenna trace, and a position where the human head can be contacted as much as possible to avoid the antenna being blocked, thereby improving the grip state. Wireless performance. However, as the functions of the terminal devices increase, the number of antennas increases, and the space of the terminal devices is crowded, and the possibility of avoiding the antennas is becoming smaller and smaller. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种终端设备和终端设备无线性能的提升方法,以解 决由于使用而造成终端设备无线性能下降的问题。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for improving the wireless performance of a terminal device and a terminal device, so as to solve the problem that the wireless performance of the terminal device is degraded due to use.
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括:  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器;  An antenna monitoring module, coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数; 所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关; The processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state; The processor is further configured to select, as the working antenna, an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas, and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
所述天线开关, 与所述 N个天线相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标识启动所 述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信。  The antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括: 温度信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡;  With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded;
所述天线监测模块包括 M个温度传感器, M为正整数且 M N, 所述 温度传感器分别设于待监测天线所处的区域, 用于监测所述待监测天线所 处的区域的温度信号, 并将监测到的温度信号发送至所述处理器;  The antenna monitoring module includes M temperature sensors, M is a positive integer and MN, and the temperature sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and Sending the monitored temperature signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡 的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述 温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状 态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  When the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and obtaining an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, determining the location The monitoring antenna is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
结合所述第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第二种可 能的实现方式中, 所述温度传感器包括以下至少一类: 热敏电阻传感器、 红外温度传感器; 所述待监测天线所处的区域包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线的周围;  In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the temperature sensor includes at least one of the following: a thermistor sensor, an infrared temperature sensor; The area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: the position of the antenna to be monitored, and the periphery of the antenna to be monitored;
其中, 所述热敏电阻传感器设于待监测天线的位置处, 所述热敏电阻 传感器与待监测天线——对应;  Wherein the thermistor sensor is disposed at a position of the antenna to be monitored, and the thermistor sensor corresponds to the antenna to be monitored;
所述红外温度传感器设于待监测天线的周围, 一个红外温度传感器对 应一个或多个待监测天线。  The infrared temperature sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and one infrared temperature sensor corresponds to one or more antennas to be monitored.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括: 红外线反馈信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡; 所述天线监测模块包括 H个红外线反射传感器, H为正整数且 H N, 所述红外线反射传感器设于待监测天线的周围, 用于监测待监测天线的周 围的红外线反馈信号, 并将监测到的红外线反馈信号发送至所述处理器; 所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述处理器接收到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡 的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述 处理器未接收到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮 挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。 With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded; and the antenna monitoring module includes H Infrared reflection sensor, H is a positive integer and HN, The infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is configured to monitor an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and send the monitored infrared feedback signal to the processor; the processor is according to the antenna When the efficiency state signal determines the antenna state of each antenna and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the method is specifically configured to: when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determine the to-be-monitored The antenna is in an occluded state, and obtains an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is unoccluded a state, and obtaining an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括终端设备方向信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线所处的方向; 所述天线监测模块包括陀螺仪或者重力传感器, 所述陀螺仪或者所述 重力传感器用于监测终端设备方向信号, 并将监测到的终端设备方向信号 发送至所述处理器;  With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes a terminal device direction signal, where the antenna state includes: a direction in which the antenna is located; and the antenna monitoring module includes a gyro Or a gravity sensor, the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 根据 所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方向, 并根据 所述各个天线所处的方向获取各个天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的天线 效率指数。  When the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the terminal device direction signal, The direction in which the respective antennas of the terminal device are located, and the antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna in the current direction is obtained according to the direction in which the respective antennas are located.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括: 温度信号和 /或红外线反馈信号, 以及终端设备方向信号; 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡, 以及天线所处的方向;  With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal; the antenna state includes: Obscured, and the direction in which the antenna is located;
所述天线监测模块包括: 温度传感器和 /或红外线反射传感器, 以及陀 螺仪或者重力传感器; 其中, 所述温度传感器和所述红外线反射传感器共 为 G个, G为正整数且 G N; 所述温度传感器分别设于待监测天线所处的 区域, 用于监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号, 并将监测到的温 度信号发送至所述处理器; 所述待监测天线所处的区域包括: 待监测天线 的位置处、 待监测天线的周围; 所述红外线反射传感器设于待监测天线的 周围, 用于监测所述待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号, 并将监测到的 红外线反馈信号发送至所述处理器; 所述陀螺仪或者所述重力传感器用于 监测终端设备方向信号, 并将监测到的终端设备方向信号发送至所述处理 器; The antenna monitoring module includes: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein, the temperature sensor and the infrared reflection sensor are a total of G, G is a positive integer and GN; The sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and send the monitored temperature signal to the processor; where the antenna to be monitored is located The area includes: Antenna to be monitored a position of the antenna to be monitored; the infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is configured to monitor an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and send the monitored infrared feedback signal to the The gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 或者, 当所述处理器接收到所述 红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态; 当所述温度 信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 并且, 当所述处理器未接收到红外线反馈信 号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态; 根据所述终端设备方向 信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方向; 并根据处于被遮挡状态下 所对应的被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数, 以及根据处于未被遮挡状态下的 所对应的未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  When the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, or when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, and When the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, it is determined that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state; determining, according to the terminal device direction signal, a direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located; and according to being occluded The antenna efficiency index in the occluded state corresponding to the state, and the antenna efficiency index in the corresponding unoccluded state according to the unoccluded state.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第五种可能的实 现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式 中,  In conjunction with the first aspect, or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or any one of the possible implementations of the fifth possible implementation, in a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect,
所述 N个天线中的至少一个天线为多频天线; 每个所述多频天线用作 以下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通 信天线, 或者, 每个所述多频天线用作以下至少两种天线: 蓝牙天线、 GPS 天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线;  At least one of the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or Each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
所述处理器具体用于: 从所述 N个天线中选择处于空闲状态且天线效 率指数最高的天线作为工作天线。  The processor is specifically configured to: select an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna from the N antennas.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第五种可能的实 现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式 中, 所述处理器还用于: 控制所述天线监测模块的工作频率。 Combining the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect to the fifth possible implementation In a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the processor is further configured to: control an operating frequency of the antenna monitoring module.
第二方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 包括:  In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device, including:
终端设备监测天线效率状态信号; 其中, 所述终端设备包括 N个天线, 天线用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  The terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency status signal; wherein, the terminal device includes N antennas, and the antenna is used for wireless communication, where N is a positive integer and N > 2;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数;  Determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作为工 作天线并启动所述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无 线通信。  The terminal device selects an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and activates the working antenna, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括: 温度信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡;  With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 所述终端设备 监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号;  The step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 当所述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 所述终端设备判断所 述待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下 的天线效率指数; 当所述温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 所述终端设备 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被 遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  The step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, specifically includes: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wide, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and acquires an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is smaller than a preset temperature And determining, by the terminal device, that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an unoccluded state.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括: 红外线反馈信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡; 所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 所述终端设备 监测待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号; 所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 当所述终端设备监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天 线处于被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率 指数; 当所述终端设备未监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测 天线处于未被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天 线效率指数。 With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna state includes: whether an antenna is occluded; and the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency state The step of the signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored; The step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, specifically: when the terminal device detects the In the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the terminal device does not detect the infrared feedback signal, determining The antenna to be monitored is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括终端设备方向信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线所处的方向; 所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 监测终端设备 方向信号;  With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes a terminal device direction signal, where the antenna state includes: a direction in which the antenna is located; and the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency The step of the status signal specifically includes: monitoring a terminal device direction signal;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 根据所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方 对应的天线效率指数。  The step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, specifically: determining, according to the terminal device direction signal The antenna efficiency index corresponding to the side where each antenna of the terminal device is located.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述天线效 率状态信号包括: 温度信号和 /或红外线反馈信号, 以及终端设备方向信号; 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡, 以及天线所处的方向;  With reference to the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal; the antenna state includes: Obscured, and the direction in which the antenna is located;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 所述终端设备 监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号, 并监测所述待监测天线的周 围的红外线反馈信号, 并监测终端设备方向信号; 所述待监测天线所处的 区域包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线的周围;  The step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and monitoring the terminal device a direction signal; the area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: a location of the antenna to be monitored, and a periphery of the antenna to be monitored;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 当所述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 或者, 当所述终端设 备监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 所述终端设备判断所述待监测天线处于 被遮挡的状态; 当所述温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 并且, 当所述终 端设备未监测到红外线反馈信号时, 所述终端设备判断所述待监测天线处 于未被遮挡的状态; 根据所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个 于被遮挡状态下的天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的被遮挡状态下的天线 未被遮挡状态下的天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的未被遮挡状态下的天 线效率指数。 The step of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, specifically includes: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wide, or when the terminal is set When the infrared feedback signal is detected, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, and when the terminal device does not detect In the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an unoccluded state; and determines, according to the terminal device direction signal, each antenna of the terminal device in an occluded state in a current direction The corresponding antenna efficiency index in the unoccluded state corresponding to the antenna in the occluded state in the occluded state in the current direction.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实 现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式 中所述 N个天线中的至少一个天线为多频天线; 每个所述多频天线用作以 下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信 天线, 或者, 每个所述多频天线用作以下至少两种天线: 蓝牙天线、 GPS 天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线;  With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the possible implementation manner of the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, At least one of the antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or each The multi-frequency antenna is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作为工 作天线的步骤包括:  The step of the terminal device selecting the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna includes:
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择处于空闲状态且天线效率指数最 高的天线作为工作天线。  The terminal device selects, from the N antennas, an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as a working antenna.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实 现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式 中, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the possible implementation manner of the fourth possible implementation manner, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, The method also includes:
所述终端设备控制监测天线效率状态信号时的工作频率。  The terminal device controls an operating frequency when monitoring an antenna efficiency status signal.
本发明实施例所述的一种终端设备和终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 监测天线效率状态信号, 根据天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态, 天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数, 最后选择天线效率指数最高的 天线作为工作天线, 可以在终端设备使用时根据不同状况, 选择当前性能 最优天线, 优化终端设备的无线性能。 附图说明 A method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, monitoring an antenna efficiency state signal, and determining an antenna state of each antenna according to an antenna efficiency state signal, The antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state is selected as the working antenna, and the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index is selected as the working antenna. The current performance optimal antenna can be selected according to different conditions when the terminal device is used, and the wireless performance of the terminal device is optimized. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述 中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳 动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, a brief description of the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly made. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是本发明实施例一的终端设备的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例五的终端设备的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例七的终端设备的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例八的终端设备无线性能的提升方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式  4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本 发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述, 显 然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所 获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are Some embodiments, rather than all of the embodiments, are invented. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明第一个实施例提供一种终端设备, 图 1 是本发明实施例一的终 端设备的结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 所述终端设备包括:  A first embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device includes:
N个天线 101 , 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas 101 for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块 102, 与处理器 103相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并 将监测到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器;  An antenna monitoring module 102, coupled to the processor 103, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器 103 , 分别与所述天线监测模块 102和天线开关 104相连, 用于根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天 线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数; The processor 103 is connected to the antenna monitoring module 102 and the antenna switch 104, respectively. Determining, according to the antenna efficiency state signal, determining an antenna state of each antenna and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述处理器 103还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天 线作为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关;  The processor 103 is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
所述天线开关 104, 与所述 N个天线 101相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标 识启动所述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信。  The antenna switch 104 is connected to the N antennas 101, and is configured to activate the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
在本实施例中, 终端设备可以为: 手机、 平板电脑、 笔记本电脑或对 讲机等设有多个天线的无线通信终端, 处理器包括基带芯片, 天线监测模 块包括传感器;  In this embodiment, the terminal device may be: a wireless communication terminal having multiple antennas, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a walkie-talkie, the processor includes a baseband chip, and the antenna monitoring module includes a sensor;
天线可以包括: GPS天线、 WIFI天线、 蓝牙天线、 主集天线和 /或分集 天线; 终端设备可以包括: 与天线业务对应的 GPS模块、 WIFI模块、 蓝牙 模块、 主集天线模块和 /或分集天线模块。 如果终端设备使用某一特定业务 并且处理器选择了天线效率指数最高的对应业务天线并启动该天线时, 则 将天线效率指数最高的对应业务天线与对应业务模块相连。 例如, 如果终 端设备使用 GPS业务并且处理器选择了天线效率指数最高的 GPS天线时, 则将天线效率指数最高的 GPS天线与 GPS模块相连。  The antenna may include: a GPS antenna, a WIFI antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a main set antenna, and/or a diversity antenna; the terminal device may include: a GPS module corresponding to the antenna service, a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a main set antenna module, and/or a diversity antenna Module. If the terminal device uses a specific service and the processor selects the corresponding service antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index and activates the antenna, the corresponding service antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index is connected to the corresponding service module. For example, if the terminal device uses GPS traffic and the processor selects the GPS antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index, the GPS antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index is connected to the GPS module.
天线状态用于表示所述终端设备使用时的各种天线情况, 例如天线遮 挡情况。 终端设备预置有天线状态与天线效率指数对应表, 该对应表中存 储有各个天线的天线状态、 天线效率指数、 以及天线状态与天线效率指数 的对应关系; 处理器查询天线状态与天线效率指数对应表, 获取与天线状 态相对应的天线效率指数。 天线效率指数用于反映天线性能, 天线效率指 数越高说明天线性能越好。  The antenna status is used to indicate various antenna conditions when the terminal device is in use, such as an antenna blocking condition. The terminal device presets an antenna state and an antenna efficiency index correspondence table, where the correspondence table stores the antenna state of each antenna, the antenna efficiency index, and the correspondence between the antenna state and the antenna efficiency index; the processor queries the antenna state and the antenna efficiency index. Corresponding to the table, the antenna efficiency index corresponding to the antenna state is obtained. The antenna efficiency index is used to reflect the antenna performance. The higher the antenna efficiency index, the better the antenna performance.
本发明实施例一所述的终端设备, 能够根据终端设备不同的使用情况 选择无线性能最优的天线, 能够做到灵活选择天线以适应终端设备使用情 况的变化, 优化终端设备使用时的无线性能。  The terminal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention can select an antenna with optimal wireless performance according to different usage conditions of the terminal device, and can flexibly select an antenna to adapt to changes in the usage of the terminal device, and optimize wireless performance when the terminal device is used. .
此外, 使用天线开关关断没有使用的天线, 不但可以节省终端设备的 能量消耗, 而且可以减少高频无线信号的辐射能量对人体的危害。 本发明第二个实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括: In addition, use the antenna switch to turn off the unused antenna, which not only saves the terminal equipment. Energy consumption, and can reduce the harm of the radiant energy of high-frequency wireless signals to the human body. A second embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器;  An antenna monitoring module, coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数;  The processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关;  The processor is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
所述天线开关, 与所述 N个天线相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标识启动所 述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信;  The antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
其中, 所述天线效率状态信号包括: 温度信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡;  The antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal, where the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
所述天线监测模块包括 M个温度传感器, M为正整数且 M N, 所述 温度传感器分别设于待监测天线所处的区域, 用于监测所述待监测天线所 处的区域的温度信号, 并将监测到的温度信号发送至所述处理器;  The antenna monitoring module includes M temperature sensors, M is a positive integer and MN, and the temperature sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and Sending the monitored temperature signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡 的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述 温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状 态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  When the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and obtaining an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, determining the location The monitoring antenna is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
温度阔值可以预设为人体的辐射温度, 当所述温度信号大于等于预设 的温度阔值时, 说明待监测天线所处的区域被人体遮挡, 处理器判断所述 待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态。 终端设备预置有天线被遮挡状态与天线效 率指数和天线未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。 当处理器判断所述待监测 天线处于被遮挡的状态时, 处理器查询天线被遮挡状态与天线效率指数对 应表并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当处理器判 断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态时, 处理器查询天线被遮挡状态与 天线效率指数对应表并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率 指数。 The temperature threshold may be preset to the radiant temperature of the human body. When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to the preset temperature threshold, the area where the antenna to be monitored is located is blocked by the human body, and the processor determines the The antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state. The terminal device is preset with an antenna occlusion state and an antenna efficiency index and an antenna efficiency index in an unoccluded state of the antenna. When the processor determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, the processor queries the antenna occlusion state and the antenna efficiency index correspondence table, and obtains an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; When the antenna to be monitored is in an unoccluded state, the processor queries the antenna occlusion state and the antenna efficiency index correspondence table and obtains an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unoccluded state.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备, 所述温度传感器包括以下至 少一类: 热敏电阻传感器、 红外温度传感器; 所述待监测天线所处的区域 包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线的周围;  Further, in the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor includes at least one of the following: a thermistor sensor and an infrared temperature sensor; the area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: a position of the antenna to be monitored, to be Monitoring the perimeter of the antenna;
其中, 所述热敏电阻传感器设于待监测天线的位置处, 所述热敏电阻 传感器与待监测天线——对应;  Wherein the thermistor sensor is disposed at a position of the antenna to be monitored, and the thermistor sensor corresponds to the antenna to be monitored;
所述红外温度传感器设于待监测天线的周围, 一个红外温度传感器对 应一个或多个待监测天线。  The infrared temperature sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and one infrared temperature sensor corresponds to one or more antennas to be monitored.
待监测天线所处的区域包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线的周 围。 待监测天线的位置处是指紧贴于天线的位置, 待监测天线的周围是指 根据人体工学原理在终端设备上容易被人体的头、 手遮挡的区域, 而且待 监测天线的周围不包括待监测天线的位置处, 即紧贴于天线的位置。 待监 测天线的周围可以包括: 终端设备的手持部区域、 终端设备的底部区域、 背部区域、 听筒周围、 话筒周围等。 例如, 手持部区域包括手掌覆盖区域、 手指覆盖区域, 待监测天线位于手指覆盖区域, 红外温度传感器设于手掌 覆盖区域, 当红外温度传感器监测的温度信号大于等于温度阔值时, 说明 手持部区域被遮挡, 处理器判断对应于手指覆盖区域的待监测天线被遮挡。 待监测天线的位置处对应一个天线, 而待监测天线的周围却可以对应多个 天线或者一个天线。 例如对于手持部区域, 在手掌覆盖区域和手指覆盖区 域可以都设有天线。 The area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: the position of the antenna to be monitored, and the periphery of the antenna to be monitored. The position of the antenna to be monitored refers to the position closely attached to the antenna. The surrounding of the antenna to be monitored refers to the area that is easily blocked by the head and the hand of the human body according to the ergonomic principle, and the surrounding of the antenna to be monitored does not include Monitor the position of the antenna, that is, the position of the antenna. The surroundings of the antenna to be monitored may include: a hand-held area of the terminal device, a bottom area of the terminal device, a back area, a circumference of the earpiece, a periphery of the microphone, and the like. For example, the hand-held area includes a palm coverage area and a finger coverage area, and the antenna to be monitored is located in the finger coverage area, and the infrared temperature sensor is disposed in the palm coverage area. When the temperature signal monitored by the infrared temperature sensor is greater than or equal to the temperature threshold, the handheld area is indicated. Blocked, the processor determines that the antenna to be monitored corresponding to the finger coverage area is blocked. The antenna to be monitored corresponds to one antenna, and the antenna to be monitored may correspond to multiple antennas or one antenna. For example, for the hand-held area, in the palm coverage area and the finger coverage area The domains can all have antennas.
热敏电阻传感器釆用热敏电阻元件, 根据热敏电阻的电阻值随温度变 化而变化的特点来监测外界温度变化。 每个热敏电阻传感器都设于每个天 线的位置处。 热敏电阻传感器具有体积小、 价格低的特点, 其尺寸在 1 毫 米左右, 但是测量温度的反应速度较慢。 根据热敏电阻传感器的以上特点, 把热敏电阻传感器设于紧贴天线的位置处, 与天线——对应, 一方面节省 空间, 另一方面紧贴天线可以克服其反应速度慢的缺点。  The thermistor sensor uses a thermistor element to monitor the temperature change of the external temperature based on the change in the resistance value of the thermistor with temperature. Each thermistor sensor is located at each antenna. The thermistor sensor has the characteristics of small size and low price, and its size is about 1 mm, but the measurement temperature is slower. According to the above characteristics of the thermistor sensor, the thermistor sensor is placed close to the antenna, corresponding to the antenna, which saves space on the one hand, and closes the antenna on the other hand to overcome the shortcoming of slow response.
红外温度传感器通过检测外界的热辐射来获取外界的温度信息, 具有 体积较大、 反应速度快的特点, 其尺寸一般在 5 毫米左右。 根据红外温度 传感器的以上特点, 可以把红外温度传感器设于待监测天线的周围。 红外 温度传感器的尺寸较大, 如果设于紧贴天线的位置处, 容易影响手机尺寸。  The infrared temperature sensor acquires external temperature information by detecting external heat radiation, and has the characteristics of large volume and fast reaction speed, and its size is generally about 5 mm. According to the above characteristics of the infrared temperature sensor, the infrared temperature sensor can be placed around the antenna to be monitored. The size of the infrared temperature sensor is large. If it is placed close to the antenna, it will easily affect the size of the phone.
通过上述技术方案, 可以根据天线的遮挡情况灵活选择天线, 把因为 天线被遮挡产生的无线性能恶化的效果降至最低, 使终端设备的无线性能 明显提升。  Through the above technical solution, the antenna can be flexibly selected according to the occlusion condition of the antenna, and the wireless performance deterioration caused by the occlusion of the antenna is minimized, so that the wireless performance of the terminal device is significantly improved.
此外, 根据天线的遮挡情况关闭被人体遮挡的天线, 能够减少终端设 备的射频信号辐射对人体遮挡部位的损害, 例如人体的头部、 手部。 本发明第三个实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括:  In addition, closing the antenna blocked by the human body according to the shielding condition of the antenna can reduce the damage of the radio frequency signal radiation of the terminal device to the human body covering part, such as the head and the hand of the human body. A third embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器;  An antenna monitoring module, coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数;  The processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关; 所述天线开关, 与所述 N个天线相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标识启动所 述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信; The processor is further configured to select, as the working antenna, an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas, and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch; The antenna switch is connected to the N antennas, and is configured to start the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
所述天线效率状态信号包括: 红外线反馈信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡;  The antenna efficiency status signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
所述天线监测模块包括 H个红外线反射传感器, H为正整数且 H N, 所述红外线反射传感器设于待监测天线的周围, 用于监测待监测天线的周 围的红外线反馈信号, 并将监测到的红外线反馈信号发送至所述处理器; 所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述处理器接收到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡 的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述 处理器未接收到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮 挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  The antenna monitoring module includes H infrared reflection sensors, H is a positive integer and HN, and the infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is used for monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and the detected The infrared feedback signal is sent to the processor; when the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: When the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an occluded state; when the processor does not receive When the infrared feedback signal is received, the antenna to be monitored is judged to be in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
红外线反射传感器是利用红外线反射的原理, 发射红外线并根据反射 的强度来判定前方障碍的有无。 当有物体靠近并阻挡反射该红外线时, 红 外线反射传感器向处理器发送红外线反馈信号。 红外线反射传感器也是为 了监测天线是否被遮挡, 其具体特性与红外温度传感器相似, 例如体积大, 因此也设于待监测天线的周围。 红外线反射传感器与红外温度传感器的不 同之处在于, 红外温度传感器依赖于温度, 因此只能监测人体遮挡天线的 情况, 而红外线反射传感器除了监测人体遮挡天线的情况, 还可以监测金 属等其他物体遮挡天线的情况。 金属对于天线性能的影响要远远超过人体, 因此釆用红外线反射传感器能够同时监测人体和金属对天线的遮挡情况。 本发明第四个实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括:  The infrared reflection sensor uses the principle of infrared reflection to emit infrared rays and determine the presence or absence of obstacles in front based on the intensity of reflection. The infrared reflection sensor sends an infrared feedback signal to the processor when an object approaches and blocks reflection of the infrared. The infrared reflection sensor is also used to monitor whether the antenna is blocked. Its specific characteristics are similar to those of the infrared temperature sensor, such as a large volume, and therefore also located around the antenna to be monitored. The difference between the infrared reflection sensor and the infrared temperature sensor is that the infrared temperature sensor depends on the temperature, so it can only monitor the human body to block the antenna. In addition to monitoring the human body to block the antenna, the infrared reflection sensor can also monitor other objects such as metal. The situation of the antenna. The effect of metal on the performance of the antenna is far more than that of the human body. Therefore, the infrared reflection sensor can simultaneously monitor the obstruction of the antenna by the human body and the metal. A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器; An antenna monitoring module, coupled to the processor, for monitoring antenna efficiency status signals and monitoring The received antenna efficiency status signal is sent to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数;  The processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关;  The processor is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
所述天线开关, 与所述 N个天线相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标识启动所 述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信;  The antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
所述天线效率状态信号包括终端设备方向信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线所处的方向;  The antenna efficiency status signal includes a terminal device direction signal, and the antenna state includes: a direction in which the antenna is located;
所述天线监测模块包括陀螺仪或者重力传感器, 所述陀螺仪或者所述 重力传感器用于监测终端设备方向信号, 并将监测到的终端设备方向信号 发送至所述处理器;  The antenna monitoring module includes a gyroscope or a gravity sensor, and the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 根据 所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方向, 并根据 所述各个天线所处的方向获取各个天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的天线 效率指数。  When the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the terminal device direction signal, The direction in which the respective antennas of the terminal device are located, and the antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna in the current direction is obtained according to the direction in which the respective antennas are located.
天线发射高频无线信号时, 在不同的方向上有不同的辐射功率, 因此 天线具有方向性; 如果选择无线信号辐射功率较小的天线方向, 也会导致 终端设备的无线性能下降。 当终端设备的空间方向发生变化时, 其天线方 向也会发生变化, 这就需要在特定方向状态下, 选择能够获得最优无线性 能的天线。  When the antenna transmits high-frequency wireless signals, there are different radiated powers in different directions, so the antenna has directionality; if the antenna direction with smaller radiated power of the wireless signal is selected, the wireless performance of the terminal device may also be degraded. When the spatial direction of the terminal device changes, the antenna direction also changes. This requires selecting an antenna that can obtain optimal wireless performance in a specific direction.
陀螺仪根据惯性原理, 可以监测出终端设备的方向变化, 而终端设备 化, 而天线的方向变化必然会影响天线在不同空间的辐射功率, 因此, 使 用陀螺仪可以监控终端设备天线的方向情况。 According to the principle of inertia, the gyroscope can monitor the change of the direction of the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment, and the change of the direction of the antenna will inevitably affect the radiated power of the antenna in different spaces. The gyroscope can be used to monitor the direction of the antenna of the terminal device.
终端设备预置有天线所处方向与天线效率指数对应表, 该对应表中存 同方向下的天线效率指数。 当处理器判断出各个天线所处的方向时, 处理 器查询天线所处方向与天线效率指数对应表并获取各个天线在当前所处的 方向时所对应的天线效率指数。  The terminal device presets a correspondence table between the direction in which the antenna is located and the antenna efficiency index, and the antenna efficiency index in the corresponding direction in the correspondence table. When the processor determines the direction in which the antennas are located, the processor queries the antenna in the direction and the antenna efficiency index correspondence table and obtains the antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna in the current direction.
重力感应器, 用于根据重力方向监测所述移动终端的方向状态; 所述 重力感应器可以作为陀螺仪的替代品, 监测天线方向。 其具体工作原理与 陀螺仪相同, 因此不再赘述。  a gravity sensor for monitoring a direction state of the mobile terminal according to a gravity direction; the gravity sensor can be used as a substitute for a gyroscope to monitor an antenna direction. The specific working principle is the same as that of the gyroscope, so it will not be described again.
通过上述技术方案可以根据天线的方向状态, 灵活选择天线, 把因为 终端设备天线方向改变而产生的无线性能恶化的效果降至最低, 可以使终 端设备的无线性能明显提升 本发明第五个实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括:  According to the foregoing technical solution, the antenna can be flexibly selected according to the direction state of the antenna, and the effect of the wireless performance deterioration caused by the change of the antenna direction of the terminal device is minimized, so that the wireless performance of the terminal device can be significantly improved. Providing a terminal device, comprising:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器;  An antenna monitoring module, coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数;  The processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关;  The processor is further configured to select an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
所述天线开关, 与所述 N个天线相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标识启动所 述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信;  The antenna switch is connected to the N antennas for starting the working antenna according to the antenna identifier, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna;
所述天线效率状态信号包括: 温度信号和 /或红外线反馈信号, 以及终 端设备方向信号; 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡, 以及天线所处的 方向; The antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal; the antenna state includes: whether the antenna is blocked, and where the antenna is located Direction
所述天线监测模块包括: 温度传感器和 /或红外线反射传感器, 以及陀 螺仪或者重力传感器; 其中, 所述温度传感器和所述红外线反射传感器共 为 G个, G为正整数且 G N; 所述温度传感器分别设于待监测天线所处的 区域, 用于监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号, 并将监测到的温 度信号发送至所述处理器; 所述待监测天线所处的区域包括: 待监测天线 的位置处、 待监测天线的周围; 所述红外线反射传感器设于待监测天线的 周围, 用于监测所述待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号, 并将监测到的 红外线反馈信号发送至所述处理器; 所述陀螺仪或者所述重力传感器用于 监测终端设备方向信号, 并将监测到的终端设备方向信号发送至所述处理 器;  The antenna monitoring module includes: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein, the temperature sensor and the infrared reflection sensor are a total of G, G is a positive integer and GN; The sensors are respectively disposed in an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and send the monitored temperature signal to the processor; where the antenna to be monitored is located The area includes: a position of the antenna to be monitored, and a circumference of the antenna to be monitored; the infrared reflection sensor is disposed around the antenna to be monitored, and is used for monitoring an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and the infrared ray is monitored. Sending a feedback signal to the processor; the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is configured to monitor a terminal device direction signal, and send the monitored terminal device direction signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 或者, 当所述处理器接收到所述 红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态; 当所述温度 信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 并且, 当所述处理器未接收到红外线反馈信 号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态; 根据所述终端设备方向 信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方向; 并根据处于被遮挡状态下 所对应的被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数, 以及根据处于未被遮挡状态下的 所对应的未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  When the processor determines the antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal and acquires an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, the processor is specifically configured to: when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature is wider, or when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, determining that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; when the temperature signal is less than a preset temperature threshold, and When the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, it is determined that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state; determining, according to the terminal device direction signal, a direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located; and according to being occluded The antenna efficiency index in the occluded state corresponding to the state, and the antenna efficiency index in the corresponding unoccluded state according to the unoccluded state.
所述天线监测模块包括: 温度传感器和 /或红外线反射传感器, 以及陀 螺仪或者重力传感器; 是指天线监测模块所包括的传感器组成可以包括以 下几种情况: 温度传感器和陀螺仪; 温度传感器和重力传感器; 红外线反 射传感器和陀螺仪; 红外线反射传感器和重力传感器; 温度传感器、 红外 线反射传感器和陀螺仪; 温度传感器、 红外线反射传感器和重力传感器; 其中, 温度传感器还可以包括: 热敏电阻温度传感器和 /或红外温度传 感器。 The antenna monitoring module comprises: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein the sensor component included in the antenna monitoring module can include the following conditions: a temperature sensor and a gyroscope; a temperature sensor and gravity Sensor; infrared reflection sensor and gyroscope; infrared reflection sensor and gravity sensor; temperature sensor, infrared A line reflection sensor and a gyroscope; a temperature sensor, an infrared reflection sensor, and a gravity sensor; wherein the temperature sensor may further include: a thermistor temperature sensor and/or an infrared temperature sensor.
上述技术方案是同时针对终端设备天线遮挡情况和天线方向情况进行 监测, 以选择具有最优无线性能的天线。 通过上述技术方案, 可以使终端 设备适应更加复杂的使用情况, 保持最优的无线性能。  The above technical solution is to simultaneously monitor the antenna occlusion condition and the antenna direction of the terminal device to select an antenna with optimal wireless performance. Through the above technical solutions, the terminal device can be adapted to more complicated use situations and maintain optimal wireless performance.
图 2是本发明实施例五的终端设备的结构示意图, 如图 2所示, 例如, 为终端设备(手机) 的 GPS电路配置 2根天线, 一根天线的主瓣方向图向 上( GPS天线 1 ), 适合手机正向 (即竖屏)使用时的 GPS卫星搜索; 另一 个天线的主瓣方向图向右( GPS天线 2 ), 适合手机横屏使用时的 GPS卫星 搜索, 例如针对使用横屏游戏、 照相、 车载等状态。 其中, 天线的主瓣方 向是指: 如果将天线在各方向辐射的强度用从原点出发的矢量长短来表示, 则连接全部矢量端点所形成的包络就是天线的方向图。 它显示出天线的在 不同方向辐射的相对大小, 这种方向图称为立体方向图。 矢径的方向代表 辐射的方向, 矢径的长短代表辐射击的强度。 方向图包含有许多波瓣, 其 中包含最大辐射方向的波瓣称为主瓣。除了 GPS天线 1和 GPS天线 2以夕卜, 手机还配置有其他功能的天线, 如图 2所示, 以天线 n表示。  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, two antennas are configured for a GPS circuit of a terminal device (mobile phone), and a main lobe pattern of an antenna is upward (GPS antenna 1) ), suitable for GPS satellite search when the mobile phone is in forward (ie vertical); the main lobe pattern of the other antenna is right (GPS antenna 2), suitable for GPS satellite search when the mobile phone is used horizontally, for example for horizontal screen Games, camera, car and other status. Wherein, the main lobe direction of the antenna means: If the intensity of the antenna radiated in each direction is represented by the length of the vector from the origin, the envelope formed by connecting all the vector end points is the antenna pattern. It shows the relative size of the antenna radiating in different directions. This pattern is called a stereogram. The direction of the radial axis represents the direction of the radiation, and the length of the radial path represents the intensity of the radiation strike. The pattern contains a number of lobes, and the lobes containing the largest radiation direction are called the main lobes. In addition to the GPS antenna 1 and the GPS antenna 2, the mobile phone is also equipped with an antenna having other functions, as shown in Fig. 2, represented by an antenna n.
手机还配备了陀螺仪, 监测手机使用的姿态, 判断是横屏使用还是正 常直立使用, 而且还配备了温度传感器和反射式红外传感器, 两种传感器 联合监测是否有人体遮挡了某个天线。 如图 2所示, 陀螺仪连接基带芯片, 将终端设备方向信号发送至基带芯片; 每个天线的位置处设有热敏电阻传 感器, 例如 GPS天线 1的位置处设有热敏电阻传感器 1、 GPS天线 2的位 置处设有热敏电阻传感器 2, 各个热敏电阻传感器连接基带芯片, 将温度信 号发送至基带芯片; 此外, 还在 GPS天线的周围设有红外线反射传感器, 红外线反射传感器连接基带芯片, 将红外反馈信号发送至基带芯片。  The phone is also equipped with a gyroscope, which monitors the attitude of the phone, determines whether it is used horizontally or normally, and is equipped with a temperature sensor and a reflective infrared sensor. The two sensors jointly monitor whether a human body blocks an antenna. As shown in FIG. 2, the gyroscope is connected to the baseband chip, and sends the terminal device direction signal to the baseband chip; a thermistor sensor is disposed at the position of each antenna, for example, the thermistor sensor is disposed at the position of the GPS antenna 1. A thermistor sensor 2 is arranged at the position of the GPS antenna 2, and each thermistor sensor is connected to the baseband chip to send a temperature signal to the baseband chip; in addition, an infrared reflection sensor is arranged around the GPS antenna, and the infrared reflection sensor is connected to the baseband. The chip sends an infrared feedback signal to the baseband chip.
在天线具体设计方面, 正常没有手握的情况, 直立使用 GPS天线 1的 天线效率指数比 GPS天线 2的天线效率指数提高 3dB,反之,横屏使用 GPS 天线 2的天线效率指数比 GPS天线 1的天线效率指数提高 3dB; 但在一个 天线完全被遮挡的情况下, 被遮挡天线的天线效率指数会降低 5dB。 In the specific design of the antenna, there is no normal hand grip, and the GPS antenna 1 is used upright. The antenna efficiency index is increased by 3 dB compared to the antenna efficiency index of the GPS antenna 2. On the contrary, the antenna efficiency index of the horizontal antenna using the GPS antenna 2 is increased by 3 dB than that of the GPS antenna 1, but is blocked when one antenna is completely blocked. The antenna efficiency index of the antenna is reduced by 5 dB.
当监测到一个天线(例如 GPS天线 1 )被完全遮挡后, 而另一个天线 (例如 GPS天线 2 )没有被遮挡时,优先选另一个天线(例如 GPS天线 2 ); 在两个天线都没有被遮挡的情况下, 根据陀螺仪反馈的手机姿态 (直立或 者横屏使用状态), 得出手机的天线方向, 决定使用无线性能较好的天线。 如图 2所示, 选择天线后, 基带芯片将工作天线的天线标识发送至天线开 关。 同时, 基带芯片将基带信号发送至射频芯片, 射频芯片将调制后的射 频信号通过天线开关发送至工作天线, 建立射频信号通路。  When it is detected that one antenna (such as GPS antenna 1) is completely occluded, and the other antenna (such as GPS antenna 2) is not occluded, the other antenna (such as GPS antenna 2) is preferentially selected; In the case of occlusion, according to the attitude of the mobile phone fed back by the gyroscope (upright or horizontal screen use state), the antenna direction of the mobile phone is obtained, and it is decided to use an antenna with better wireless performance. As shown in Figure 2, after the antenna is selected, the baseband chip sends the antenna identification of the working antenna to the antenna switch. At the same time, the baseband chip sends the baseband signal to the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip transmits the modulated radio frequency signal to the working antenna through the antenna switch to establish an RF signal path.
设置监测频率, 例如为: 天线遮挡情况判断周期为 3 秒, 天线方向情 况(手机姿态)判断时间为 2秒, 选择周期或者天线开关控制的刷新时间 为 1秒; 这样, 每隔 1秒钟, 手机都重新选择一次天线; 每隔 2秒, 陀螺 仪刷新终端设备方向信号; 每隔 3 秒, 温度传感器刷新温度信号, 或者, 反射式红外传感器刷新红外反馈信号; 这样可以最大的减少了手机各种使 用状态或者天线遮挡带来的无线信号影响, 保证 GPS无线性能最优。 本发明第七个实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括:  Set the monitoring frequency, for example: the antenna occlusion condition judgment period is 3 seconds, the antenna direction condition (mobile phone attitude) judgment time is 2 seconds, the selection period or the antenna switch control refresh time is 1 second; thus, every 1 second, The mobile phone reselects the antenna once; every 2 seconds, the gyroscope refreshes the terminal device direction signal; every 3 seconds, the temperature sensor refreshes the temperature signal, or the reflective infrared sensor refreshes the infrared feedback signal; this can minimize the mobile phone each The state of use or the influence of wireless signals caused by antenna occlusion ensures optimal GPS wireless performance. A seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  N antennas for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器;  An antenna monitoring module, coupled to the processor, configured to monitor an antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数;  The processor is connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, respectively, for determining an antenna state of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency state signal, and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state;
所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关; 所述 N个天线中的至少一个天线为多频天线; 每个所述多频天线用作 以下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通 信天线, 或者, 每个所述多频天线用作以下至少两种天线: 蓝牙天线、 GPS 天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线; The processor is further configured to select, as the working antenna, an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas, and send an antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch; At least one of the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or Each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
所述处理器具体用于: 从所述 N个天线中选择处于空闲状态且天线效 率指数最高的天线作为工作天线。  The processor is specifically configured to: select an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna from the N antennas.
所述多频天线是指接收至少两个频段的无线信号的天线。 由于无线业 务的信号传输频段不一样, 以此可以釆用多频天线实现一个天线具有多个 天线功能。 一个多频天线可以用作以下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天 线、 蓝牙天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线 (NFC , Near Field Communication )。 例如, WIFI业务的无线信号的频率是 2.4GHz~2.5 GHz; 蓝牙业务的无线信号的频率是 2.4GHz~2.5 GHz; GPS信号的无线信号的频 率在 GPS 导航系统中为 1575 ± 2MHz , 在俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统 ( GLONASS, GLObal NAvigation Satellite System ) 中为 1602士 5MHz, 在 北斗卫星系统中为 1561 ± 2MHz; 在 GSM业务中, 只使用主集天线, 其无 线信号的频率包括 900MHz或者 1800MHz; 在 LTE网络中, 主集天线的无 线信号中上行无线信号的频率包括 1.9GHz , 下行无线信号的频率包括 2.1GHz, 分集天线的无线信号的频率包括 2.1GHz; 除此之外还包括其他频 率的无线信号,在本发明中不——列举。多频天线可以根据 WIFI业务、 GPS 业务、 蓝牙天线、 主集天线、 分集天线的无线信号的频率分别用作 WIFI天 线、 GPS 天线、 蓝牙天线、 主集天线、 分集天线。 例如一个多频天线接收 的无线信号的频率设为 2.4GHz~2.5 GHz和 1575 ± 2MHz两个频段, 则该多 频天线可以用作 WIFI天线或 GPS天线。但是 WIFI天线和蓝牙天线不能在 同一个多频天线中兼容,即一个多频天线不能同时用作 WIFI天线和蓝牙天 线。  The multi-frequency antenna refers to an antenna that receives wireless signals of at least two frequency bands. Since the signal transmission frequency of the wireless service is different, a multi-frequency antenna can be used to realize one antenna having multiple antenna functions. A multi-frequency antenna can be used as at least two antennas: WIFI antenna, GPS antenna, Bluetooth antenna, main set antenna, diversity antenna, Near Field Communication (NFC). For example, the frequency of the wireless signal of the WIFI service is 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz; the frequency of the wireless signal of the Bluetooth service is 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz; the frequency of the wireless signal of the GPS signal is 1575 ± 2 MHz in the GPS navigation system, in Russia In the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS, GLObal NAvigation Satellite System), it is 1602 ± 5MHz, and in the Beidou satellite system is 1561 ± 2MHz. In the GSM service, only the main set antenna is used, and the frequency of the wireless signal includes 900MHz or 1800MHz; In the LTE network, the frequency of the uplink wireless signal in the wireless signal of the main set antenna includes 1.9 GHz, the frequency of the downlink wireless signal includes 2.1 GHz, and the frequency of the wireless signal of the diversity antenna includes 2.1 GHz; in addition, wireless of other frequencies is included Signals are not listed in the present invention. The multi-frequency antenna can be used as a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a main set antenna, and a diversity antenna according to the frequencies of the wireless signals of the WIFI service, the GPS service, the Bluetooth antenna, the main set antenna, and the diversity antenna, respectively. For example, if the frequency of a wireless signal received by a multi-frequency antenna is set to two frequency bands of 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz and 1575 ± 2 MHz, the multi-frequency antenna can be used as a WIFI antenna or a GPS antenna. However, the WIFI antenna and the Bluetooth antenna cannot be compatible in the same multi-frequency antenna, that is, a multi-frequency antenna cannot be used as both a WIFI antenna and a Bluetooth antenna.
对于一个多频天线作为多种天线使用的情况下, 为了避免业务冲突, 要选择空闲状态的天线。 例如, 一个多频天线可以用作 WIFI天线或者 GPS 天线, 在已经使用该多频天线作为 GPS天线的情况下, 如果终端设备还需 要使用 WIFI天线时, 则不能选择该多频天线作为 WIFI天线进行使用, 需 要选择其他空闲天线, 因为该多频天线已经被 GPS业务占用。 In the case of using a multi-frequency antenna as a plurality of antennas, in order to avoid business conflicts, To select an antenna in an idle state. For example, a multi-frequency antenna can be used as a WIFI antenna or a GPS antenna. In the case where the multi-frequency antenna has been used as a GPS antenna, if the terminal device also needs to use a WIFI antenna, the multi-frequency antenna cannot be selected as the WIFI antenna. For use, other idle antennas need to be selected because the multi-frequency antenna is already occupied by the GPS service.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备, 所述处理器还用于: 控制所 述天线监测模块的工作频率。  Further, in the terminal device of the embodiment of the present invention, the processor is further configured to: control an operating frequency of the antenna monitoring module.
通过控制天线监测模块的工作频率, 能够及时根据终端设备的使用场 景选择无线性能最优的天线。  By controlling the operating frequency of the antenna monitoring module, it is possible to select the antenna with the best wireless performance according to the use scene of the terminal device in time.
图 3是本发明实施例七的终端设备的结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 例如, 对于较大的上网 PAD, 即平板电脑, 尤其注重 WIFI指标, 同样要求支持 GPS。 由于 PAD空间较大, 可以设置 3个 WIFI可用天线:  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, for a larger Internet PAD, that is, a tablet computer, especially paying attention to the WIFI indicator, the same requirement is required to support GPS. Due to the large PAD space, three WIFI available antennas can be set:
GPS/WIFI天线 1为 GPS和 WIFI多频天线, 放在 PAD上边沿; GPS/WIFI antenna 1 is a GPS and WIFI multi-frequency antenna, placed on the upper edge of the PAD;
WIFI天线 2在 PAD左边; WIFI antenna 2 is on the left side of the PAD;
WIFI天线 3在 PAD右边;  WIFI antenna 3 is on the right side of the PAD;
PAD通过红外温度传感器和热敏电阻传感器判断天线的遮挡情况。 如 图 3 所示, 陀螺仪连接基带芯片, 将终端设备方向信号发送至基带芯片; 每个天线的位置处设有热敏电阻传感器,例如 GPS/WIFI天线 1的位置处设 有热敏电阻传感器 1、 WIFI天线 2的位置处设有热敏电阻传感器 2、 WIFI 天线 3的位置处设有热敏电阻传感器 3 , 热敏电阻传感器连接基带芯片, 将 温度信号发送至基带芯片; 此外, 还在 GPS天线的周围设有红外温度传感 器, 红外温度传感器连接基带芯片, 将温度信号发送至基带芯片。  The PAD determines the occlusion of the antenna through an infrared temperature sensor and a thermistor sensor. As shown in FIG. 3, the gyroscope is connected to the baseband chip, and sends the terminal device direction signal to the baseband chip; each of the antennas is provided with a thermistor sensor, for example, a thermistor sensor is disposed at the position of the GPS/WIFI antenna 1. 1. The position of the WIFI antenna 2 is provided with the thermistor sensor 2. The WIFI antenna 3 is provided with a thermistor sensor 3, and the thermistor sensor is connected to the baseband chip to send the temperature signal to the baseband chip; An infrared temperature sensor is arranged around the GPS antenna, and the infrared temperature sensor is connected to the baseband chip to send the temperature signal to the baseband chip.
PAD天线具体设计为: 自由空间下 (天线无遮挡), WIFI天线 3的天 线效率指数优于 WIFI天线 2, 且优于 GPS/WIFI天线 1 , 天线效率指数依 次升高 1.5dB; 而每个天线被遮挡的时候, 天线效率指数直接下降 4dB。  The PAD antenna is specifically designed as follows: In free space (the antenna is unobstructed), the antenna efficiency index of the WIFI antenna 3 is better than that of the WIFI antenna 2, and is superior to the GPS/WIFI antenna 1, and the antenna efficiency index is increased by 1.5 dB in turn; and each antenna When occluded, the antenna efficiency index drops directly by 4dB.
制定的天线选择策略为: 当 GPS使用时, 选择其他空闲天线, 在 WIFI 上网情况下, 在天线 2和 3之间选择开启的天线; 当不用 GPS的时候, 在 WIFI上网情况下, 根据天线的遮挡情况, 选择没有被遮挡的效率最好的天 线。 如图 3 所示, 选择天线后, 基带芯片将工作天线的天线标识发送至天 线开关。 同时, 基带芯片将基带信号发送至射频芯片, 射频芯片将调制后 的射频信号通过天线开关发送至工作天线, 建立 WIFI、 GPS业务的射频信 号通路。 The antenna selection strategy is as follows: When GPS is used, select other idle antennas. In the case of WIFI Internet access, select the antenna to be turned on between antennas 2 and 3. When not using GPS, In the case of WIFI Internet access, according to the occlusion of the antenna, the most efficient antenna that is not blocked is selected. As shown in Figure 3, after the antenna is selected, the baseband chip sends the antenna identifier of the working antenna to the antenna switch. At the same time, the baseband chip sends the baseband signal to the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip transmits the modulated radio frequency signal to the working antenna through the antenna switch to establish a radio frequency signal path of the WIFI and the GPS service.
同时, 设置工作频率策略, 天线遮挡情况的监测周期和天线选择周期 可以设为 1秒, 在每 1秒, 都通过天线监测模块对监测点信号进行釆集, 同时重新选择天线;  At the same time, the working frequency strategy is set, the monitoring period of the antenna occlusion condition and the antenna selection period can be set to 1 second, and every 1 second, the monitoring point signal is collected by the antenna monitoring module, and the antenna is reselected at the same time;
例如,实际情况为使用 WIFI上网而没有使用 GPS时,当左手握注 PAD 左边时, WIFI釆用右侧的天线 WIFI上网; 当 PAD放在腿上左右边的天线 均被遮挡, 使用上方没有被遮挡的天线进行 WIFI上网。  For example, the actual situation is that when using WIFI to access the Internet without using GPS, when the left hand holds the left side of the PAD, the WIFI uses the antenna WIFI on the right side to access the Internet; when the PAD is placed on the left and right sides of the leg, the antennas are blocked, and the upper part is not used. The occluded antenna is connected to the WIFI.
这样使得各种使用情况下 WIFI无线性能均为最好。并且由于发射状态 的天线避开了人体, 人体吸收的辐射也会大幅减少。 本发明第八个实施例提供一种终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 图 4是 本发明实施例八的终端设备无线性能的提升方法的流程示意图, 如图 4所 示, 所述方法包括:  This makes WIFI wireless performance the best in all kinds of use cases. And since the antenna in the transmitting state avoids the human body, the radiation absorbed by the human body is also greatly reduced. The eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for improving wireless performance of a terminal device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步骤 S100, 终端设备监测天线效率状态信号; 其中, 所述终端设备包 括 N个天线, 天线用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2;  Step S100, the terminal device monitors an antenna efficiency status signal, where the terminal device includes N antennas, and the antenna is used for wireless communication, where N is a positive integer and N > 2;
步骤 S200, 所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各 数;  Step S200, the terminal device determines, according to the monitored antenna efficiency status signal, a number;
步骤 S300, 所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的 天线作为工作天线并启动所述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作 天线进行无线通信。  Step S300: The terminal device selects an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as a working antenna and activates the working antenna, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 所述天 线效率状态信号包括: 温度信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡; 所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤 S100具体包括: Further, the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the day The line efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal, the antenna state includes: whether the antenna is occluded; and the step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
步骤 S111 ,所述终端设备监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号; 所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤 S200 具体包括:  Step S111, the terminal device monitors a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located; the terminal device determines an antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquires an antenna state corresponding to the antenna state. The step S200 of the antenna efficiency index of each antenna specifically includes:
步骤 S211 , 当所述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 所述终端设 备判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮 挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 所述 终端设备判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天 线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。  Step S211: When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, the terminal device determines that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an occluded state, and acquires an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an occluded state. When the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold, the terminal device determines that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state, and acquires an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an unoccluded state.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 所述天 线效率状态信号包括: 红外线反馈信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被 遮挡;  Further, the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna efficiency status signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, where the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is occluded;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤 S100具体包括:  The step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
步骤 S121, 所述终端设备监测待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号; 所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤 S200 具体包括:  Step S121, the terminal device monitors an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored; the terminal device determines an antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal, and acquires each antenna corresponding to the antenna state. The step S200 of the antenna efficiency index specifically includes:
步骤 S221 , 当所述终端设备监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述 待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的 天线效率指数; 当所述终端设备未监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所 述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状 态下的天线效率指数。  Step S221: When the terminal device detects the infrared feedback signal, determine that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an occluded state, and obtain an antenna efficiency index of the to-be-monitored antenna in an occluded state; When the device does not detect the infrared feedback signal, it is determined that the antenna to be monitored is in an unoccluded state, and an antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in an unobstructed state is obtained.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 所述天 线效率状态信号包括终端设备方向信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线所处的 方向; Further, in the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna efficiency state signal includes a terminal device direction signal, and the antenna state includes: where the antenna is located Direction
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤 S100具体包括:  The step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
步骤 S131 , 监测终端设备方向信号;  Step S131, monitoring a terminal device direction signal;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤 S200 具体包括:  The step S200 of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, specifically includes:
步骤 S231 , 根据所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线 方向时所对应的天线效率指数。  Step S231: Determine an antenna efficiency index corresponding to each antenna direction of the terminal device according to the terminal device direction signal.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 所述天 线效率状态信号包括: 温度信号和 /或红外线反馈信号, 以及终端设备方向 信号; 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡, 以及天线所处的方向;  Further, the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna efficiency state signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal device direction signal; the antenna state includes: whether the antenna is occluded And the direction in which the antenna is located;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤 S100具体包括:  The step S100 of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes:
步骤 S141 ,所述终端设备监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号, 并监测所述待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号, 并监测终端设备方向信 号; 所述待监测天线所处的区域包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线 的周围;  Step S141, the terminal device monitors a temperature signal of an area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and monitors an infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and monitors a direction signal of the terminal device; where the antenna to be monitored is located The area includes: the location of the antenna to be monitored, and the periphery of the antenna to be monitored;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤 S200 具体包括:  The step S200 of determining, by the terminal device, the antenna state of each antenna according to the monitored antenna efficiency state signal and acquiring an antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna state, specifically includes:
步骤 S241 , 当所述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 或者, 当所 述终端设备监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 所述终端设备判断所述待监测 天线处于被遮挡的状态; 当所述温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 并且, 当所述终端设备未监测到红外线反馈信号时, 所述终端设备判断所述待监 测天线处于未被遮挡的状态; 根据所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设 备的各个天线所处的方向; 并根据处于被遮挡状态下的天线所处的方向获 取所述处于被遮挡状态下的天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的被遮挡状态 所述处于未被遮挡状态下的天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的未被遮挡状 态下的天线效率指数。 Step S241, when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, or when the terminal device detects the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an occluded state; When the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold, and when the terminal device does not detect the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the to-be-monitored antenna is in an unoccluded state; The device direction signal determines a direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located; and obtains according to a direction in which the antenna in the occluded state is located The occluded state corresponding to the antenna in the occluded state in the current direction, the antenna in the unoccluded state corresponding to the antenna in the unoccluded state Efficiency index.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 所述 N个天线中的至少一个天线为多频天线; 每个所述多频天线用作 以下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通 信天线, 或者, 每个所述多频天线用作以下至少两种天线: 蓝牙天线、 GPS 天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线;  Further, in the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a WIFI antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, a near field communication antenna, or each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two antennas: a Bluetooth antenna, a GPS antenna, a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, and a near field communication antenna;
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作为工 作天线的步骤 S300包括:  Step S300 of the terminal device selecting an antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index as the working antenna from the N antennas includes:
步骤 S311 , 所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择处于空闲状态且天线 效率指数最高的天线作为工作天线。  Step S311: The terminal device selects, from the N antennas, an antenna that is in an idle state and has the highest antenna efficiency index as a working antenna.
进一步, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 还包括: 步骤 S400, 所述终端设备控制监测天线效率状态信号时的工作频率。 本发明第二个实施例是第一个实施例至第七个实施例中任一个实施例 所述终端设备的无线性能的提升方法, 其具体原理如第一个实施例至第七 个实施例所述, 因此不再赘述。  Further, the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes: Step S400: The terminal device controls an operating frequency when monitoring an antenna efficiency status signal. The second embodiment of the present invention is a method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device according to any one of the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment, and the specific principle is as follows: the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment Therefore, it will not be described again.
此外, 本发明实施例所述的终端设备和终端设备的无线性能的提升方 法还可以应用于飞机、 汽车、 轮船等运载工具的无线终端上。 本领域普通技术人员将会理解, 本发明的各个方面、 或各个方面的可 能实现方式可以被具体实施为系统、 方法或者计算机程序产品。 因此, 本 发明的各方面、 或各个方面的可能实现方式可以釆用完全硬件实施例、 完 全软件实施例 (包括固件、 驻留软件等等), 或者组合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式, 在这里都统称为"电路"、 "模块"或者"系统"。 此外, 本发明的 各方面、 或各个方面的可能实现方式可以釆用计算机程序产品的形式, 计 算机程序产品是指存储在计算机可读介质中的计算机可读程序代码。 In addition, the method for improving the wireless performance of the terminal device and the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a wireless terminal of a vehicle such as an airplane, a car, or a ship. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various aspects of the present invention, or possible implementations of various aspects, may be embodied as a system, method, or computer program product. Thus, aspects of the invention, or possible implementations of various aspects, may be in the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, etc.), or a combination of software and hardware aspects, They are collectively referred to herein as "circuits,""modules," or "systems." Further, the present invention Possible aspects of the various aspects, or aspects, may be in the form of a computer program product, which is a computer readable program code stored on a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介 质。 计算机可读存储介质包含但不限于电子、 磁性、 光学、 电磁、 红外或 半导体系统、 设备或者装置, 或者前述的任意适当组合, 如随机存取存储 器 (RAM)、 只读存储器 (ROM)、 可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或者 快闪存储器)、 光纤、 便携式只读存储器 (CD-ROM:)。  The computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable read-only memory (CD-ROM:).
计算机中的处理器读取存储在计算机可读介质中的计算机可读程序代 码, 使得处理器能够执行在流程图中每个步骤、 或各步骤的组合中规定的 功能动作; 生成实施在框图的每一块、 或各块的组合中规定的功能动作的 装置。  The processor in the computer reads the computer readable program code stored in the computer readable medium, such that the processor can perform the functional actions specified in each step or combination of steps in the flowchart; A device that functions as specified in each block, or combination of blocks.
计算机可读程序代码可以完全在用户的计算机上执行、 部分在用户的 计算机上执行、 作为单独的软件包、 部分在用户的计算机上并且部分在远 程计算机上, 或者完全在远程计算机或者服务器上执行。 也应该注意, 在 某些替代实施方案中, 在流程图中各步骤、 或框图中各块所注明的功能可 能不按图中注明的顺序发生。 例如, 依赖于所涉及的功能, 接连示出的两 个步骤、 或两个块实际上可能被大致同时执行, 或者这些块有时候可能被 以相反顺序执行。 本发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权 利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在 内。  The computer readable program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. . It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the various steps in the flowcharts or in the blocks in the block diagrams may not occur in the order noted. For example, depending on the functionality involved, two steps, or two blocks, shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially simultaneously, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order. The spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种终端设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A terminal device, characterized by including:
N个天线, 用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2; N antennas, used for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
天线监测模块, 与处理器相连, 用于监测天线效率状态信号并将监测 到的天线效率状态信号发送至所述处理器; An antenna monitoring module, connected to the processor, is used to monitor the antenna efficiency status signal and send the monitored antenna efficiency status signal to the processor;
所述处理器, 分别与所述天线监测模块和天线开关相连, 用于根据所 述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应 的每个天线的天线效率指数; The processor is respectively connected to the antenna monitoring module and the antenna switch, and is used to determine the antenna status of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency status signal and obtain the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status;
所述处理器还用于从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作 为工作天线并发送所述工作天线的天线标识至所述天线开关; The processor is also configured to select the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna and send the antenna identification of the working antenna to the antenna switch;
所述天线开关, 与所述 N个天线相连, 用于 4艮据所述天线标识启动所 述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无线通信。 The antenna switch is connected to the N antennas, and is used to activate the working antenna according to the antenna identification, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线效率状态 信号包括: 温度信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡; 2. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal, and the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
所述天线监测模块包括 M个温度传感器, M为正整数且 M N, 所述 温度传感器分别设于待监测天线所处的区域, 用于监测所述待监测天线所 处的区域的温度信号, 并将监测到的温度信号发送至所述处理器; The antenna monitoring module includes M temperature sensors, M is a positive integer and M N, the temperature sensors are respectively located in the area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and are used to monitor the temperature signal of the area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and sending the monitored temperature signal to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡 的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述 温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状 态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。 When the processor determines the antenna status of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency status signal and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status, it is specifically used to: When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset value When the temperature threshold is reached, it is determined that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state, and the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the blocked state is obtained; when the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold, it is determined that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state. The antenna to be monitored is in an unobstructed state, and the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the unobstructed state is obtained.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述温度传感器包 括以下至少一类: 热敏电阻传感器、 红外温度传感器; 所述待监测天线所 处的区域包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线的周围; 其中, 所述热敏电阻传感器设于待监测天线的位置处, 所述热敏电阻 传感器与待监测天线——对应; 3. The terminal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the temperature sensor includes at least one of the following categories: thermistor sensor, infrared temperature sensor; the area where the antenna to be monitored includes: the area of the antenna to be monitored At the location, around the antenna to be monitored; Wherein, the thermistor sensor is located at the position of the antenna to be monitored, and the thermistor sensor corresponds to the antenna to be monitored;
所述红外温度传感器设于待监测天线的周围, 一个红外温度传感器对 应一个或多个待监测天线。 The infrared temperature sensor is located around the antenna to be monitored, and one infrared temperature sensor corresponds to one or more antennas to be monitored.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线效率状态 信号包括: 红外线反馈信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡; 4. The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna efficiency status signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, and the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
所述天线监测模块包括 H个红外线反射传感器, H为正整数且 H N, 所述红外线反射传感器设于待监测天线的周围, 用于监测待监测天线的周 围的红外线反馈信号, 并将监测到的红外线反馈信号发送至所述处理器; 所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述处理器接收到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡 的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数; 当所述 处理器未接收到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮 挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。 The antenna monitoring module includes H infrared reflection sensors, where H is a positive integer and H N. The infrared reflection sensors are located around the antenna to be monitored, and are used to monitor infrared feedback signals around the antenna to be monitored, and monitor the infrared reflection signals. The infrared feedback signal is sent to the processor; when the processor determines the antenna status of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency status signal and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status, it is specifically used to: When the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, it determines that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state, and obtains the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the blocked state; when the processor does not receive When the infrared feedback signal is received, it is determined that the antenna to be monitored is in an unobstructed state, and the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the unobstructed state is obtained.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线效率状态 信号包括终端设备方向信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线所处的方向; 5. The terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the antenna efficiency status signal includes a terminal equipment direction signal, and the antenna status includes: the direction of the antenna;
所述天线监测模块包括陀螺仪或者重力传感器, 所述陀螺仪或者所述 重力传感器用于监测终端设备方向信号, 并将监测到的终端设备方向信号 发送至所述处理器; The antenna monitoring module includes a gyroscope or a gravity sensor, the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is used to monitor the direction signal of the terminal device, and send the monitored direction signal of the terminal device to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 根据 所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方向, 并根据 所述各个天线所处的方向获取各个天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的天线 效率指数。 When the processor determines the antenna status of each antenna based on the antenna efficiency status signal and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status, the processor is specifically configured to: determine the antenna status based on the terminal device direction signal. The direction in which each antenna of the terminal device is located, and the antenna efficiency index corresponding to the current direction of each antenna is obtained according to the direction in which each antenna is located.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线效率状态 信号包括: 温度信号和 /或红外线反馈信号, 以及终端设备方向信号; 所述 天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡, 以及天线所处的方向; 6. The terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the antenna efficiency state The signals include: temperature signal and/or infrared feedback signal, and terminal device direction signal; the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked, and the direction of the antenna;
所述天线监测模块包括: 温度传感器和 /或红外线反射传感器, 以及陀 螺仪或者重力传感器; 其中, 所述温度传感器和所述红外线反射传感器共 为 G个, G为正整数且 G N; 所述温度传感器分别设于待监测天线所处的 区域, 用于监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号, 并将监测到的温 度信号发送至所述处理器; 所述待监测天线所处的区域包括: 待监测天线 的位置处、 待监测天线的周围; 所述红外线反射传感器设于待监测天线的 周围, 用于监测所述待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号, 并将监测到的 红外线反馈信号发送至所述处理器; 所述陀螺仪或者所述重力传感器用于 监测终端设备方向信号, 并将监测到的终端设备方向信号发送至所述处理 器; The antenna monitoring module includes: a temperature sensor and/or an infrared reflection sensor, and a gyroscope or a gravity sensor; wherein, there are G total temperature sensors and infrared reflection sensors, G is a positive integer and G N; the temperature Sensors are respectively installed in the area where the antenna to be monitored is located, used to monitor the temperature signal of the area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and send the monitored temperature signal to the processor; where the antenna to be monitored is located. The area includes: the location of the antenna to be monitored and the surroundings of the antenna to be monitored; the infrared reflection sensor is located around the antenna to be monitored, used to monitor the infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and monitor the infrared rays. The feedback signal is sent to the processor; the gyroscope or the gravity sensor is used to monitor the direction signal of the terminal device, and send the monitored direction signal of the terminal device to the processor;
所述处理器在根据所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天线状态并 获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数时, 具体用于: 当所 述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 或者, 当所述处理器接收到所述 红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态; 当所述温度 信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 并且, 当所述处理器未接收到红外线反馈信 号时, 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态; 根据所述终端设备方向 信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方向; 并根据处于被遮挡状态下 所对应的被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数, 以及根据处于未被遮挡状态下的 所对应的未被遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。 When the processor determines the antenna status of each antenna according to the antenna efficiency status signal and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status, it is specifically used to: When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset value When the temperature threshold is reached, or when the processor receives the infrared feedback signal, it determines that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state; when the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold, and, when When the processor does not receive the infrared feedback signal, it determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an unobstructed state; determines the direction of each antenna of the terminal device based on the terminal device direction signal; and determines the direction of each antenna of the terminal device based on the status of being blocked. The antenna efficiency index in the blocked state corresponding to the state, and the antenna efficiency index in the unblocked state corresponding to the unblocked state.
7、 根据权利要求 1-6任一所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 7. The terminal equipment according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that,
所述 N个天线中的至少一个天线为多频天线; 每个所述多频天线用作 以下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通 信天线, 或者, 每个所述多频天线用作以下至少两种天线: 蓝牙天线、 GPS 天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线; At least one antenna among the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two of the following antennas: WIFI antenna, GPS antenna, main antenna, diversity antenna, near field antenna signal antenna, or each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two of the following antennas: Bluetooth antenna, GPS antenna, main antenna, diversity antenna, near field communication antenna;
所述处理器具体用于: 从所述 N个天线中选择处于空闲状态且天线效 率指数最高的天线作为工作天线。 The processor is specifically configured to: select the antenna in the idle state and with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna.
8、 根据权利要求 1-6任一所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器 还用于: 控制所述天线监测模块的工作频率。 8. The terminal device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the processor is also used to: control the operating frequency of the antenna monitoring module.
9、 一种终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A method for improving the wireless performance of terminal equipment, which is characterized by including:
终端设备监测天线效率状态信号; 其中, 所述终端设备包括 N个天线, 天线用于无线通信, N为正整数且 N > 2; The terminal equipment monitors the antenna efficiency status signal; wherein, the terminal equipment includes N antennas, the antennas are used for wireless communication, N is a positive integer and N > 2;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数; The terminal device determines the antenna status of each antenna based on the monitored antenna efficiency status signal and obtains the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status;
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作为工 作天线并启动所述工作天线, 以使所述终端设备通过所述工作天线进行无 线通信。 The terminal device selects the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna and activates the working antenna, so that the terminal device performs wireless communication through the working antenna.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在 于, 所述天线效率状态信号包括: 温度信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是 否被遮挡; 10. The method for improving wireless performance of terminal equipment according to claim 9, wherein the antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal, and the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 所述终端设备 监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号; The step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring the temperature signal of the area where the antenna to be monitored is located;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 当所述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 所述终端设备判断所 述待监测天线处于被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下 的天线效率指数; 当所述温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 所述终端设备 判断所述待监测天线处于未被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被 遮挡状态下的天线效率指数。 The step of the terminal device determining the antenna status of each antenna based on the monitored antenna efficiency status signal and obtaining the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status specifically includes: When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset When the temperature threshold is , the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state, and obtains the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the blocked state; when the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold value, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an unobstructed state, and obtains the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the unobstructed state.
11、 根据权利要求 9 所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在 于, 所述天线效率状态信号包括: 红外线反馈信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡; 11. The method for improving wireless performance of terminal equipment according to claim 9, wherein the antenna efficiency status signal includes: an infrared feedback signal, and the antenna status includes: whether the antenna is blocked;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 所述终端设备 监测待监测天线的周围的红外线反馈信号; The step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring infrared feedback signals around the antenna to be monitored;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 当所述终端设备监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测天 线处于被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在被遮挡状态下的天线效率 指数; 当所述终端设备未监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 判断所述待监测 天线处于未被遮挡的状态, 并获取所述待监测天线在未被遮挡状态下的天 线效率指数。 The step of the terminal device determining the antenna status of each antenna based on the monitored antenna efficiency status signal and obtaining the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status specifically includes: When the terminal device monitors the When the infrared feedback signal is detected, it is determined that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state, and the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the blocked state is obtained; when the terminal device does not detect the infrared feedback signal, it is determined The antenna to be monitored is in an unobstructed state, and the antenna efficiency index of the antenna to be monitored in the unobstructed state is obtained.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在 于, 所述天线效率状态信号包括终端设备方向信号, 所述天线状态包括: 天线所处的方向; 12. The method for improving wireless performance of terminal equipment according to claim 9, wherein the antenna efficiency status signal includes a terminal equipment direction signal, and the antenna status includes: the direction of the antenna;
所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 监测终端设备 方向信号; The steps for the terminal equipment to monitor the antenna efficiency status signal specifically include: monitoring the direction signal of the terminal equipment;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 根据所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个天线所处的方 对应的天线效率指数。 The step of the terminal device determining the antenna status of each antenna based on the monitored antenna efficiency status signal and obtaining the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status specifically includes: determining the antenna status based on the terminal device direction signal. The antenna efficiency index corresponding to the location of each antenna of the terminal device.
13、 根据权利要求 9所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在 于, 所述天线效率状态信号包括: 温度信号和 /或红外线反馈信号, 以及终 端设备方向信号; 所述天线状态包括: 天线是否被遮挡, 以及天线所处的 方向; 所述终端设备监测天线效率状态信号的步骤具体包括: 所述终端设备 监测所述待监测天线所处的区域的温度信号, 并监测所述待监测天线的周 围的红外线反馈信号, 并监测终端设备方向信号; 所述待监测天线所处的 区域包括: 待监测天线的位置处、 待监测天线的周围; 13. The method for improving wireless performance of terminal equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that the antenna efficiency status signal includes: a temperature signal and/or an infrared feedback signal, and a terminal equipment direction signal; the antenna status includes: Whether the antenna is blocked and the direction of the antenna; The step of the terminal device monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal specifically includes: the terminal device monitoring the temperature signal of the area where the antenna to be monitored is located, and monitoring the infrared feedback signal around the antenna to be monitored, and monitoring the terminal device. Direction signal; The area where the antenna to be monitored is located includes: the location of the antenna to be monitored and the surrounding area of the antenna to be monitored;
所述终端设备根据监测到的所述天线效率状态信号判断各个天线的天 线状态并获取与所述天线状态对应的每个天线的天线效率指数的步骤具体 包括: 当所述温度信号大于等于预设的温度阔值时, 或者, 当所述终端设 备监测到所述红外线反馈信号时, 所述终端设备判断所述待监测天线处于 被遮挡的状态; 当所述温度信号小于预设的温度阔值时, 并且, 当所述终 端设备未监测到红外线反馈信号时, 所述终端设备判断所述待监测天线处 于未被遮挡的状态; 根据所述终端设备方向信号判断所述终端设备的各个 于被遮挡状态下的天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的被遮挡状态下的天线 未被遮挡状态下的天线在当前所处的方向时所对应的未被遮挡状态下的天 线效率指数。 The step of the terminal device determining the antenna status of each antenna based on the monitored antenna efficiency status signal and obtaining the antenna efficiency index of each antenna corresponding to the antenna status specifically includes: When the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset when the temperature threshold is reached, or when the terminal device detects the infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in a blocked state; when the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature threshold when, and when the terminal device does not detect an infrared feedback signal, the terminal device determines that the antenna to be monitored is in an unobstructed state; determines each direction of the terminal device according to the direction signal of the terminal device. The antenna efficiency index in the unblocked state corresponds to the current direction of the antenna in the blocked state. The antenna in the blocked state corresponds to the current direction of the antenna in the unblocked state.
14、 根据权利要求 9-13任一项所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在于, 14. The method for improving wireless performance of terminal equipment according to any one of claims 9-13, characterized in that:
所述 N个天线中的至少一个天线为多频天线; 每个所述多频天线用作 以下至少两种天线: WIFI天线、 GPS天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通 信天线, 或者, 每个所述多频天线用作以下至少两种天线: 蓝牙天线、 GPS 天线、 主集天线、 分集天线、 近场通信天线; At least one antenna among the N antennas is a multi-frequency antenna; each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two of the following antennas: WIFI antenna, GPS antenna, main antenna, diversity antenna, near field communication antenna, or, Each of the multi-frequency antennas is used as at least two of the following antennas: Bluetooth antenna, GPS antenna, main antenna, diversity antenna, and near field communication antenna;
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择天线效率指数最高的天线作为工 作天线的步骤包括: The step of the terminal device selecting the antenna with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna includes:
所述终端设备从所述 N个天线中选择处于空闲状态且天线效率指数最 高的天线作为工作天线。 The terminal device selects the antenna in the idle state and with the highest antenna efficiency index from the N antennas as the working antenna.
15、 根据权利要求 9-13任一项所述的终端设备无线性能的提升方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 15. The method for improving wireless performance of terminal equipment according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that it further includes:
所述终端设备控制监测天线效率状态信号时的工作频率。 The terminal device controls the operating frequency when monitoring the antenna efficiency status signal.
PCT/CN2014/083321 2013-07-30 2014-07-30 Terminal device and method for enhancing wireless performance of terminal device WO2015014285A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310326788.0 2013-07-30
CN201310326788.0A CN103391109B (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 The method for improving of a kind of terminal equipment and terminal equipment wireless performance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015014285A1 true WO2015014285A1 (en) 2015-02-05

Family

ID=49535284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/083321 WO2015014285A1 (en) 2013-07-30 2014-07-30 Terminal device and method for enhancing wireless performance of terminal device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103391109B (en)
WO (1) WO2015014285A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108321524A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-24 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna module, electronic equipment and antenna switching method
EP3514981A3 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-08-28 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd Antenna assembly, electronic device and method for switching antenna
US11056783B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2021-07-06 Htc Corporation Communication device and communication method

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103391109B (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-07-29 华为终端有限公司 The method for improving of a kind of terminal equipment and terminal equipment wireless performance
CN105656508A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Antenna switching control method and terminal
CN105656526A (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-06-08 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Wearable device, system and method for selecting antenna
CN104362425B (en) * 2014-11-20 2018-04-06 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal of shared NFC antenna
CN104518823A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-15 昆山联滔电子有限公司 Intelligent antenna system
CN105791525B (en) * 2014-12-25 2020-03-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Grounding adjustment method and device
CN105305074B (en) * 2015-09-29 2019-04-09 成都中航信虹科技股份有限公司 Lightning Protection antenna
CN105870589A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-08-17 乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN105699998A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-22 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal positioning method and apparatus thereof, and mobile terminal
CN105703790B (en) * 2016-01-18 2018-03-30 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN107306307B (en) * 2016-04-20 2020-11-20 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Mobile terminal and method for determining antenna
FR3051578B1 (en) * 2016-05-19 2018-05-25 Continental Automotive France NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION DEVICE HAVING TWO NFC ZONES
CN105974445B (en) * 2016-06-08 2018-01-19 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The GPS GNSS system and mobile terminal of mobile terminal
CN106093990B (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-09-29 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The GPS GNSS system and mobile terminal of mobile terminal
CN105929421B (en) * 2016-06-08 2018-01-19 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The GPS GNSS system and mobile terminal of mobile terminal
CN106374969B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-01-22 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of switching method and mobile terminal of antenna
CN107124212A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-01 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and its antenna switching method, antenna-switching device
CN107425888A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-12-01 努比亚技术有限公司 Multi-input/output antenna, mobile terminal and antenna switching method
CN107425874B (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-08 中国人民解放军火箭军研究院 Integration data chain dual-mode antenna array is interfered in communication reconnaissance
CN107734614B (en) * 2017-10-19 2021-05-21 努比亚技术有限公司 Wi-Fi antenna control method, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium
KR102402639B1 (en) * 2017-11-24 2022-05-26 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic device and method for communicating thereof
CN109480405B (en) * 2018-11-14 2022-03-18 努比亚技术有限公司 Antenna-embedded wristband, antenna control method, wristwatch, and storage medium
CN109861696A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-06-07 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna adjustment method and antenna system terminal

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7053629B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2006-05-30 Siemens Communications, Inc. System and method for detecting the proximity of a body
US20110250928A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-13 Schlub Robert W Adjustable wireless circuitry with antenna-based proximity detector
CN102570051A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-07-11 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 Electronic device and control method thereof
CN103391109A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 华为终端有限公司 Terminal equipment and improving method of wireless performance of terminal equipment

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050024090A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-10 삼성전자주식회사 Method and Apparaus for Gain Convertering of Antenna In Mobile Phone
CN101527582A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-09 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 Wireless communication device and switching method of antenna module thereof
CN101778162A (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-07-14 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for improving wireless performance of communication terminal and communication terminal thereof
CN101867401B (en) * 2010-05-04 2013-11-20 西安交通大学 60GHz multi-antenna system for shading and eluding and signal processing method thereof
CN102684718A (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-19 和硕联合科技股份有限公司 Electronic device and antenna switching method
CN103187986A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Wireless communication device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7053629B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2006-05-30 Siemens Communications, Inc. System and method for detecting the proximity of a body
US20110250928A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-13 Schlub Robert W Adjustable wireless circuitry with antenna-based proximity detector
CN102570051A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-07-11 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 Electronic device and control method thereof
CN103391109A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 华为终端有限公司 Terminal equipment and improving method of wireless performance of terminal equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108321524A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-24 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna module, electronic equipment and antenna switching method
EP3514981A3 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-08-28 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd Antenna assembly, electronic device and method for switching antenna
US10749245B2 (en) 2018-01-19 2020-08-18 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Antenna assembly, electronic device and method for switching antenna
US11056783B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2021-07-06 Htc Corporation Communication device and communication method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103391109A (en) 2013-11-13
CN103391109B (en) 2015-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015014285A1 (en) Terminal device and method for enhancing wireless performance of terminal device
CN107431271B (en) Multi-band antenna on a surface of a wireless communication device
KR102503683B1 (en) Method for controlling antenna and electronic device thereof
US9867139B1 (en) Antenna switching for transmission diversity
JP6181076B2 (en) Wireless docking link budget optimization system
US7979025B2 (en) Method and apparatus for handover in a wireless communication device between wireless domains
EP3344005A2 (en) Electronic apparatus and control method therefor
WO2014114237A1 (en) Millimeter wave phased-array wave beam alignment method and communication device
JP6802776B2 (en) Wireless power supply device, wireless power receiving terminal and wireless power supply method
KR102098933B1 (en) Apparatus and method for communicating between devices in a wireless communication system
EP3383077B1 (en) Vehicle-mounted millimeter-wave communication device and communication method
US11284465B2 (en) Electronic device and method for controlling the same
CN101908936B (en) Radio wave control apparatus, radio wave control system, and radio wave control method
US20170317709A1 (en) Information Handling System Antenna Sharing with Distributed Tuning Control
CN115643824A (en) System and method for controlling radio frequency exposure
KR20200046466A (en) Method and apparatus for searching a beam in a mobile communication system
EP4152629A2 (en) Radio-frequency exposure beam management and selection in communications systems
CN109149109B (en) Antenna tuning method and wireless terminal
US20230027625A1 (en) Electronic device controlling transmission power of signal and method for operating the same
US20180284804A1 (en) Vehicle-mounted millimeter-wave communication device and communication method
US20130293417A1 (en) Directional Antenna System for Portable Communication Device
JP6641803B2 (en) Radio apparatus and radio interference avoidance method
US10536208B2 (en) Control device, electronic device, and control method
JP2005167910A (en) Radio equipment and reception method
US20040071121A1 (en) Wireless LAN system, method for providing network services, and medium storing program to provide network services

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14831553

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14831553

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1