CN105656508A - Antenna switching control method and terminal - Google Patents

Antenna switching control method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105656508A
CN105656508A CN201410642004.XA CN201410642004A CN105656508A CN 105656508 A CN105656508 A CN 105656508A CN 201410642004 A CN201410642004 A CN 201410642004A CN 105656508 A CN105656508 A CN 105656508A
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main
antenna
path
shielding state
terminal
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CN201410642004.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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宋亚翔
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410642004.XA priority Critical patent/CN105656508A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/079671 priority patent/WO2016074466A1/en
Publication of CN105656508A publication Critical patent/CN105656508A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antenna switching control method, comprising the steps of acquiring the shielding state of a main antenna; and controlling a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel to perform antenna switching according to the shielding state of the main antenna. The invention also discloses a terminal at the same time.

Description

Antenna switching control method and terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the radio frequency technology in the field of wireless communication, in particular to an antenna switching control method and a terminal.
Background
The existing antenna switching scheme is mainly a common mode, and because antennas of different systems are close to each other in frequency band, the antennas of different systems can be switched by using technologies such as diversity or Multiple-input Multiple-Output (MIMO).
In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors find that the existing antenna switching scheme has at least the following defects:
the prior art schemes have their own pertinence, and the purpose is to improve the transceiving performance of the system, no matter how to switch, the core is to select an antenna with good performance for access, but the prior art schemes do not consider the influence of the bottom of the rear side of the user handheld terminal on the main antenna, if the main antenna is shielded by the user, the performance of the main antenna is reduced by about 10 times, so that the transceiving performance of voice service/data service is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide an antenna switching control method and a terminal, which can avoid the main antenna from affecting the quality of the received and transmitted signals when in a shielding state, thereby improving the receiving and transmitting performance of the voice service/data service, and further improving the user experience.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an antenna switching control method, comprising: acquiring a shielding state of a main antenna; and controlling a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna.
Wherein, the antenna switching is carried out by controlling a main receiving path and a main transmitting path according to the shielding state of the main antenna, comprising:
when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by a user is a voice service, switching a main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna; or,
the main receiving path and the main transmitting path are switched to the diversity antenna or the secondary antenna.
Wherein, the antenna switching is carried out by controlling a main receiving path and a main transmitting path according to the shielding state of the main antenna, comprising: and when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by the user is a data service, switching the main transmitting path and the main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna.
Wherein, the antenna switching is carried out by controlling a main receiving path and a main transmitting path according to the shielding state of the main antenna, comprising:
when the main antenna is determined to be in an unshielded state, antenna switching is not carried out on a main receiving path and a main transmitting path, and the processing flow is ended; or,
the main receive path and the main transmit path are switched back to the main antenna.
Wherein, the obtaining of the shielding state of the main antenna comprises: and acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna according to a set time interval or an event triggering mode.
A terminal, comprising: an acquisition unit and a control unit; wherein,
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna;
and the control unit is used for controlling the main receiving channel and the main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna.
Wherein the control unit is specifically configured to:
when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by a user is a voice service, switching a main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna; or,
the main receiving path and the main transmitting path are switched to the diversity antenna or the secondary antenna.
Wherein the control unit is specifically configured to: and when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by the user is a data service, switching the main transmitting path and the main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna.
Wherein the control unit is specifically configured to:
when the main antenna is determined to be in an unshielded state, antenna switching is not carried out on a main receiving path and a main transmitting path, and the processing flow is ended; or,
the main receive path and the main transmit path are switched back to the main antenna.
Wherein the obtaining unit is specifically configured to: and acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna according to a set time interval or an event triggering mode.
The antenna switching control method and the terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention obtain the shielding state of the main antenna; controlling a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna; therefore, the embodiment of the invention can avoid the influence on the quality of the received and transmitted signals when the main antenna is in a shielding state, thereby improving the receiving and transmitting performance of the voice service/data service and further improving the use experience of users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an antenna switching control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of an antenna position according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of antenna switching according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of antenna switching according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of antenna switching in the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6a is a first schematic diagram of antenna switching according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of antenna switching in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of antenna switching in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of antenna switching in a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of switching an antenna according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an antenna switching in an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, a terminal acquires the shielding state of a main antenna; controlling a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna; the terminal may be a terminal device having voice and data service functions.
The method and apparatus of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description of the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna switching control method, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S100: the terminal acquires the shielding state of the main antenna.
Currently, the fourth generation mobile communication (4G) mainly employs two technologies: 1) circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) technology, 2) LTE and GSM synchronous support (simutaneousmanddlte, SGLTE) technology/LTE and voice synchronous support (simutaneousvoiceandlte, SVLTE) technology; the CSFB technology is a single-card single-standby mode, and a terminal can only work in an LTE network or a 2G/3G network, for example, the terminal works in the LTE network and returns to the 2G/3G network to work in a fallback mode when a voice call comes; the SGLTE/SVLTE technology is a dual-card dual-standby mode, a terminal can work in an LTE network and a 2G/3G network at the same time, and under the dual-network mode, data services are transmitted through the LTE network, voice services are transmitted through the 2G/3G network, and mutual non-interference cooperative work is achieved.
Here, the main antenna and the diversity antenna are generally used as the transceiving antenna in the single-card single-standby mode, and the main antenna, the diversity antenna and the auxiliary antenna are generally used as the transceiving antenna in the dual-card dual-standby mode; in the single-card single-standby mode, the main antenna is used for providing a receiving and transmitting function of a 2G/3G or LTE network service and corresponds to a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel; the diversity antenna is used for enhancing the receiving performance, generally has only receiving capability, and corresponds to a diversity receiving path, in terms of hardware, the main antenna and the diversity antenna in the single-card single-standby mode are respectively a set of hardware paths, and in order to ensure the radiation absorption rate (SAR) performance, the main antenna is generally located at the bottom of the rear side of the terminal, so that the diversity antenna is generally located at the top of the front side or the rear side of the terminal, as shown in fig. 2a, and is less harmful to the human body far away from the head of a user; in the dual card dual standby mode, the main antenna and the diversity antenna are used for receiving and transmitting one card, the secondary antenna is used for receiving and transmitting another card, and corresponds to the secondary receiving path and the secondary transmitting path, in terms of hardware, the main antenna and the diversity antenna in the dual card dual standby mode are one set of hardware paths, the secondary antenna is independent of the other set of hardware paths, the main antenna and the diversity antenna are usually located at the bottom of the rear side of the terminal, and the secondary antenna is usually located at the top of the front side or the rear side of the terminal, as shown in fig. 2 b.
Here, the shielding state of the main antenna is shielding or non-shielding, and the main antenna is usually in the shielding state due to the user holding the bottom of the rear side of the terminal.
Here, the terminal may obtain the shielding state of the main antenna according to a set time interval or an event triggering manner; the terminal can preset a time interval according to the actual situation, wherein the time interval is not specifically limited; the specific event triggering manner may be to trigger obtaining of the shielding state of the main antenna when it is detected that the user uses voice or data service.
Here, how to obtain the shielding state of the main antenna belongs to the prior art, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
Step S101: and controlling a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna.
Specifically, when it is determined that the main antenna is in a shielding state, if a current service used by a user is a voice service, the main receiving path may be switched to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna; or,
the main reception path and the main transmission path may be switched to the diversity antenna or the sub-antenna.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the main receiving path and the main transmitting path are connected to the main antenna in an initial state, and when it is determined that the main antenna is in a shielded state, if the current service used by the user is a voice service, the main receiving path and the main transmitting path connected to the main antenna are switched to the diversity antenna or the auxiliary antenna, so as to avoid that the quality of the received and transmitted signal is affected when the main antenna is in the shielded state, thereby improving the receiving and transmitting performance of the voice service, and further improving the use experience of the user.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, if the terminal needs to ensure the SAR performance, when it is determined that the main antenna is in a shielded state, if the current service used by the user is a voice service, only the main receiving path connected to the main antenna is switched to the diversity antenna or the auxiliary antenna, and the main transmitting path connected to the main antenna is not switched, so that the main antenna far away from the head of the user is connected to the main transmitting path to ensure the SAR performance; the diversity antenna or the auxiliary antenna is connected with the main receiving channel to avoid the influence on the quality of the received signal when the main antenna is in a shielding state, so that the receiving performance of the voice service is improved, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
Specifically, when it is determined that the main antenna is in the shielded state, if the service currently used by the user is a data service, the main transmitting path and the main receiving path connected to the main antenna are switched to the diversity antenna or the auxiliary antenna, and at this time, because the service currently used by the user is a data service and the user is far away from the terminal, the SAR performance is not considered, and the main transmitting path and the main receiving path connected to the main antenna are switched to the diversity antenna or the auxiliary antenna, so that the quality of the transmission and reception signals is prevented from being affected when the main antenna is in the shielded state, and the transmission and reception performance of the data service is improved.
It should be noted that, in the single card single standby mode, since the diversity antenna is located at the top of the front side or the rear side of the terminal, when the main antenna is in a shielding state, the main receiving path and the main transmitting path connected to the main antenna are switched to the diversity antenna; in the dual-card dual-standby mode, because the main antenna and the diversity antenna are one set of hardware path and the auxiliary antenna is another set of hardware path independently, the main antenna and the diversity antenna are usually located at the bottom of the rear side of the terminal, and the auxiliary antenna is usually located at the top of the front side or the rear side of the terminal, when the main antenna is in a shielding state, the main receiving path and the main transmitting path connected with the main antenna are switched to the auxiliary antenna.
Specifically, if it is determined that the main antenna is in an unshielded state in the initial state, the main receiving path and the main transmitting path connected to the main antenna are not switched, and the processing flow is ended; if the main receiving path and the main transmitting path have been switched to the diversity antenna or the secondary antenna, the main receiving path and the main transmitting path may be switched back to the main antenna when it is determined that the main antenna is changed from the shielded state to the unshielded state.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the data exchange flow in the embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with specific embodiments.
Example one
When the terminal applies the CSFB technique, it is in the single-card single-standby mode, and at this time, the service currently used by the user is global system for mobile communication (GSM)/time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) voice service, and if the main antenna 2 is in the shielding state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the transmitting path 02 according to the GSM/TD-SCDMA transmitting time slot, and the diversity antenna 1 is accessed to the GSM/TD-SCDMA receiving path 01 according to the receiving time slot, as shown in fig. 3; therefore, the SAR performance can be ensured, and the receiving performance of the GSM/TD-SCDMA voice service can be improved.
Example two
When the terminal applies the CSFB technique, it is in the single-card single-standby mode, and at this time, the service currently used by the user is a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)/CDMA 1x voice service, and if the main antenna 2 is in the shielding state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the transmitting path 02 and the diversity antenna 1 to the receiving path 01, as shown in fig. 4; therefore, the SAR performance can be ensured, and the receiving performance of the WCDMA/CDMA1x voice service can be improved.
EXAMPLE III
When the terminal applies the CSFB technology, the terminal is in a single-card single-standby mode, at this time, a service currently used by a user is an enhanced data rate GSM evolution (EDGE)/TD-SCDMA data service, and if the main antenna 2 is in a shielding state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the diversity antenna 1 to the main transmitting channel 02 according to an EDGE/TD-SCDMA transmitting time slot and to the EDGE/TD-SCDMA receiving channel 01 according to a receiving time slot. Since the service currently used by the user is a data service and the user is far away from the terminal, the diversity antenna 1 is accessed to the main receiving path 01 or the main transmitting path 02 without considering the SAR performance, as shown in fig. 5, so as to improve the transceiving performance of the EDGE/TD-SCDMA data service.
Example four
When the terminal applies the CSFB technology, the terminal is in a single-card single-standby mode, the service currently used by a user is the WCDMA/CDMAEvDo data service, and if the main antenna 2 is in a shielding state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the diversity antenna 1 to the main channel 04 through the duplexer. Since the service currently used by the user is a data service and the user is far away from the terminal, the diversity antenna 1 is connected to the main channel 04 through the duplexer without considering the SAR performance, as shown in fig. 6a, so as to improve the transceiving performance of the WCDMA/cdma ev do data service; in the fourth embodiment, for WCDMA/cdma evdo, it is necessary to use frequency to distinguish reception and transmission, so a duplexer is needed to combine transmission and reception into one path, but the use of the duplexer not only wastes hardware resources, but also occupies terminal motherboard resources, so the rf switch can be controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the main transmission path 02 and access the diversity antenna 1 to the main reception path 01, as shown in fig. 6b, so that two antennas are used to perform reception and transmission respectively, which not only saves hardware resources, but also improves the reception performance of WCDMA/cdma evdo data services.
EXAMPLE five
When the terminal applies the CSFB technique, the terminal is in a single-card single-standby mode, and at this time, a service currently used by a user is a frequency division duplex long-term evolution (FDD-LTE) data service, if the main antenna 2 is in a shielding state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the diversity path 03, and the diversity antenna 1 is accessed to the main path 04 through the duplexer, as shown in fig. 7, so as to improve the transmission performance of the FDD-LTE data service.
EXAMPLE six
When the terminal applies the CSFB technique, the terminal is in a single-card single-standby mode, and at this time, a service currently used by a user is a time division duplex long term evolution (TDD-LTE) data service, and if the main antenna 2 is in a shielding state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the diversity path 03, the diversity antenna 1 to the main transmitting path 02 according to a transmitting time slot, and to the main receiving path 01 according to a receiving time slot, as shown in fig. 8, so as to improve the transmitting performance of the TDD-LTE data service.
EXAMPLE seven
When the terminal applies the LTE and GSM synchronous support technology, the terminal is in a dual-card dual-standby mode, at this time, a service currently used by a user is an SGLTE data service, and if the main antenna 2 is in a shielded state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the auxiliary transmitting path 06 or the auxiliary receiving path 05, and the auxiliary antenna 3 is accessed to the main path 04 through the duplexer, as shown in fig. 9, so as to improve the transceiving performance of the SGLTE data service.
Example eight
When the terminal applies the LTE and GSM synchronous support technology, the terminal is in a dual-card dual-standby mode, at this time, the service currently used by the user is an SVLTE data service, and if the main antenna 2 is in a shielded state, the radio frequency switch is controlled to access the main antenna 2 to the auxiliary antenna path 07 through the duplexer, and the auxiliary antenna 3 is accessed to the main path 04 through the duplexer, as shown in fig. 10, so as to improve the transceiving performance of the SVLTE data service.
In the seventh embodiment and the eighth embodiment, the auxiliary antenna 3 is connected to the main channel 04 through the duplexer, but the main antenna 2 still needs to be connected to the system to serve as the auxiliary antenna 3 and take charge of the transceiving function of the auxiliary channel (RFIC2), so that the dual-card dual-pass can be realized, but at this time, the auxiliary channel usually has no service data.
In order to implement the method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, and because the principle of the terminal for solving the problem is similar to that of the method, both the implementation process and the implementation principle of the terminal can be described with reference to the implementation process and the implementation principle of the method, and repeated details are not repeated.
As shown in fig. 11, a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: an acquisition unit 110, a control unit 111; wherein,
the acquiring unit 110 is configured to acquire a shielding state of the main antenna;
the control unit 111 is configured to control the main receiving path and the main transmitting path to perform antenna switching according to the shielding state of the main antenna.
The above division manner of the functional units or modules is only one preferred implementation manner given in the embodiment of the present invention, and the division manner of the functional units or modules does not limit the present invention.
In a specific implementation, the control unit 111 is specifically configured to:
when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by a user is a voice service, switching a main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna; or,
the main receiving path and the main transmitting path are switched to the diversity antenna or the secondary antenna.
In a specific implementation, the control unit 111 is specifically configured to:
and when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by the user is a data service, switching the main transmitting path and the main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna.
In a specific implementation, the control unit 111 is specifically configured to:
when the main antenna is determined to be in an unshielded state, antenna switching is not carried out on a main receiving path and a main transmitting path, and the processing flow is ended; or,
the main receive path and the main transmit path are switched back to the main antenna.
In a specific implementation, the obtaining unit 110 is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna according to a set time interval or an event triggering mode.
In practical applications, the obtaining unit 110 and the controlling unit 111 may be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Microprocessor (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in the terminal.
The method of the present invention is not limited to the examples described in the specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments according to the technical solutions of the present invention, and also fall into the technical innovation scope of the present invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. An antenna switching control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring a shielding state of a main antenna;
and controlling a main receiving channel and a main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the main receiving path and the main transmitting path for antenna switching according to the shielding state of the main antenna comprises:
when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by a user is a voice service, switching a main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna; or,
the main receiving path and the main transmitting path are switched to the diversity antenna or the secondary antenna.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the main receiving path and the main transmitting path for antenna switching according to the shielding state of the main antenna comprises:
and when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by the user is a data service, switching the main transmitting path and the main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the main receiving path and the main transmitting path for antenna switching according to the shielding state of the main antenna comprises:
when the main antenna is determined to be in an unshielded state, antenna switching is not carried out on a main receiving path and a main transmitting path, and the processing flow is ended; or,
the main receive path and the main transmit path are switched back to the main antenna.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the obtaining the shielding state of the main antenna comprises:
and acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna according to a set time interval or an event triggering mode.
6. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises: an acquisition unit and a control unit; wherein,
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna;
and the control unit is used for controlling the main receiving channel and the main transmitting channel to switch the antennas according to the shielding state of the main antenna.
7. The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is specifically configured to:
when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by a user is a voice service, switching a main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna; or,
the main receiving path and the main transmitting path are switched to the diversity antenna or the secondary antenna.
8. The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is specifically configured to:
and when the main antenna is determined to be in a shielding state, if the current service used by the user is a data service, switching the main transmitting path and the main receiving path to a diversity antenna or an auxiliary antenna.
9. The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is specifically configured to:
when the main antenna is determined to be in an unshielded state, antenna switching is not carried out on a main receiving path and a main transmitting path, and the processing flow is ended; or,
the main receive path and the main transmit path are switched back to the main antenna.
10. The terminal according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the shielding state of the main antenna according to a set time interval or an event triggering mode.
CN201410642004.XA 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Antenna switching control method and terminal Withdrawn CN105656508A (en)

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PCT/CN2015/079671 WO2016074466A1 (en) 2014-11-13 2015-05-25 Antenna switching control method, terminal, and storage medium

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