WO2015012524A1 - Adhesive composition for acryl-based film and polarizing plate containing same - Google Patents

Adhesive composition for acryl-based film and polarizing plate containing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015012524A1
WO2015012524A1 PCT/KR2014/006443 KR2014006443W WO2015012524A1 WO 2015012524 A1 WO2015012524 A1 WO 2015012524A1 KR 2014006443 W KR2014006443 W KR 2014006443W WO 2015012524 A1 WO2015012524 A1 WO 2015012524A1
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weight
adhesive composition
acrylic
pressure
polarizing plate
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PCT/KR2014/006443
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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최한영
유민근
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동우화인켐 주식회사
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Publication of WO2015012524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015012524A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • C09J2433/006Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer in the substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a polarizing plate for acrylic films excellent in durability and reworkability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a material that is sufficiently adhered to the adherend only by the pressure applied, and exhibits a low cohesive force, fast stress relaxation, and viscoelastic behavior in which deformation easily occurs with respect to external force.
  • the raw materials used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a thermoplastic resin such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic, silicone, etc., and most of them have elastic properties. Thus, low-molecular-weight substances are mixed and used to give viscoelastic properties.
  • acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are rapidly increasing in use in place of rubber pressure-sensitive adhesives, and can be used in a wide range of forms such as solvent type, aqueous emulsion type, hot melt type, and 100% solid reactive pressure sensitive adhesives.
  • Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives have excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, and the like compared to rubber pressure-sensitive adhesives, and can be made relatively easily according to various purposes and uses. Therefore, it can be said that the adhesive product can be used for a variety of uses as is the current origin of the acrylic adhesive.
  • the polarizer protective film is a method of polarizing by performing a process of saponifying (alkali treatment) the surface of the cellulose-based film to improve the bonding strength with the polarizer and the cycloolefin polymer-based film by performing a process of corona treating the surface thereof. This is proposed (Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-114928).
  • Non-polar adhesives have been suggested in various ways (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 1-39655, Hei 4-154512), but it is not sufficient to secure adhesion with the polymethyl methacrylate-based film, and thus the bonding strength is limited.
  • the present invention improves adhesion with acrylic films (particularly polymethyl methacrylate films), improves poor peeling under durability conditions (high temperature or high temperature and high humidity) and at the same time improves the remaining of the adhesive during rework. It is an object to provide an adhesive composition for an acrylic film (particularly a polymethyl methacrylate film).
  • the present invention contains an acrylic copolymer containing 30 to 70 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer and 100% by weight of the total monomer, does not contain a crosslinkable monomer, the weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000 It provides the adhesive composition for acrylic films containing A and a crosslinkable monomer, and containing the acrylic copolymer B which has a weight average molecular weight of 800,000-1,500,000.
  • the acrylic copolymer A may have a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 400,000.
  • the acrylic copolymer B may have a weight average molecular weight of 1 million to 120.
  • the acrylic copolymer A may contain 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer B.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking agent.
  • the present invention provides a polarizing plate in which an acrylic polarizer protective film is bonded to at least one surface of the polarizer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is formed on the polarizer protective film.
  • the polarizer protective film may be a polymethyl methacrylate film.
  • the polarizing plate was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm and the specimens attached to both sides of the glass substrate so that the optical absorption axes intersect with each other were allowed to stand at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 1000 hours, and then less than five bubbles or peelings could occur. have.
  • the polarizing plate was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm and the specimens attached to both sides of the glass substrate so that the optical absorption axes intersect with each other were allowed to stand for 1000 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C. and 90% RH, and then bubbles or peeling occurred. May be less than five.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has an advantage of improving adhesion strength and reworkability under severe conditions (high temperature or high temperature and high humidity) by improving adhesion by interacting at an interface of an acrylic film (particularly polymethyl methacrylate film). There is this.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has the advantage of suppressing the deterioration of coating uniformity due to the use of an acrylic copolymer containing a methyl methacrylate monomer.
  • the present invention relates to an adhesive composition and a polarizing plate excellent in durability and reworkability.
  • this invention contains 30-70 weight part of methyl methacrylate monomers with respect to 100 weight part of total monomers, and does not contain a crosslinkable monomer, and a weight average It contains an acrylic copolymer A having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000 and a crosslinkable monomer, and contains an acrylic copolymer B having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 1.50,000.
  • the adhesive composition of this invention mixes and uses a crosslinkable, high molecular weight acrylic copolymer, and the non-crosslinkable, low molecular weight, acrylic copolymer containing a methyl methacrylate monomer.
  • the low molecular weight acrylic copolymer moves to the base surface of the acrylic film (particularly PMMA film), and improves adhesion to the film by strong interaction with the film surface, thereby improving adhesion durability under severe conditions (high temperature or high temperature and high humidity). Reworkability is improved at the same time.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may be reduced in uniformity during coating by the methyl methacrylate-containing acrylic copolymer used for improving the interfacial adhesion with the acrylic film.
  • the coating uniformity was improved.
  • the acrylic copolymers A and B each contain a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as a main monomer, and the double acrylic copolymer A has a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and Methyl methacrylate monomer is included as an essential monomer component.
  • (meth) acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate, and the content of each component is based on solid content.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include (meth) acrylates derived from aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, for example methyl atrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n -Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, Nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. Among these, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, or a mixture thereof is preferable.
  • the acrylic copolymer A may contain 30 to 70 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer, preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers. If the content is less than 30 parts by weight may be insufficient adhesion improvement effect with the acrylic film, if it exceeds 70 parts by weight lack of compatibility with the acrylic copolymer B, phase separation may occur.
  • Acrylic copolymer B contains the crosslinkable monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group.
  • the crosslinkable monomer has a function of imparting cohesive force or adhesive strength by chemical bonding with the following crosslinking agent, and examples thereof include a monomer having a hydroxy group, a monomer having a carboxyl group, a monomer having an amide group, and a monomer having a tertiary amine group. have. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • Monovalent acids such as (meth) acrylic acid and a crotonic acid; Diacids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid and fumaric acid, and monoalkyl esters thereof; 3- (meth) acryloylpropionic acid; Succinic anhydride ring-opening adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate with 2-3 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, Succinic anhydride ring opening adduct of hydroxyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate with 2-4 carbon atoms of an alkylene group And a compound obtained by ring-opening addition of succinic anhydride to a caprolactone adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having 2 to 3 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, among which (meth) acrylic acid is preferred.
  • Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, 6 -Hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. are mentioned, Among these, (meth) acrylamide is preferable.
  • Monomers having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N- (dimethylamino) propyl (meth ) Acrylates and the like.
  • the crosslinkable monomer of such an acrylic copolymer B is contained in 0.05-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (meth) acrylate monomers which have a C1-C12 alkyl group, More preferably, it is 0.1-8 weight part. good. If the content is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be reduced, the durability may be lowered. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is lowered by a high gel fraction may cause problems in durability.
  • crosslinkable monomers may be further included in an amount of 40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers used in the preparation of the acrylic copolymer, such that the adhesive strength is not reduced.
  • the production method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be prepared using a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable.
  • a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control, and the like, which are usually used in the polymerization may be used.
  • the acrylic copolymer A has a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent, Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of 100,000 to 500,000, preferably 200,000 to 400,000.
  • Mw polystyrene equivalent
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • the acrylic copolymer B has a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 to 1.5 million, preferably 1 million to 1.2 million. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 800,000, cohesion may be insufficient and bubbles may be generated. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1.5 million, mura may be generated during coating due to an increase in viscosity.
  • the said acrylic copolymer A contains 10-50 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of acrylic copolymer B, Preferably it contains 20-45 weight part. If the content is less than 10 parts by weight may be insufficient adhesion improvement effect with the acrylic film, if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the non-crosslinkable copolymer is present in a relatively excessive amount due to the lack of cohesion may cause bubbles.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain a crosslinking agent.
  • a crosslinking agent can improve adhesiveness and durability, and can maintain the reliability and shape of an adhesive at high temperature.
  • the crosslinking agent may be an isocyanate type, an epoxy type, a melamine type, a peroxide type, a metal chelate type, an oxazoline type, or the like, and one or two or more kinds thereof may be used. Double isocyanate type or epoxy type is preferred.
  • the isocyanate type is tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, naphthalenedi Diisocyanate compounds such as isocyanate; Diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of an adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate obtained by self-condensing 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound, and 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound And polyfunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as biuret, triphenylmethanetriisocyanate, and methylenebistriisocyanate, in which the remaining 1 mo
  • Examples of the melamine type include hexametholol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexabutoxymethyl melamine, and the like.
  • Such a crosslinking agent may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the cohesive force may be reduced due to insufficient crosslinking degree, thereby impairing the adhesive durability and the cleavage property. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, problems may occur in reducing residual stress due to excessive crosslinking reaction.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further include a silane coupling agent.
  • the kind of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and for example, vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-metha Krilloxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane , N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyld
  • the silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer based on the solid content, preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, durability may be reduced.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a tackifying resin, antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor, leveling agent, surface lubricant, dye, pigment in order to adjust the adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, modulus, glass transition temperature, etc. required according to the application It may further include additives such as antifoaming agent, filler, light stabilizer.
  • the present invention is characterized in that an acrylic polarizer protective film is bonded to at least one surface of the polarizer, and a polarizing plate on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is formed on the polarizer protective film. At this time, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the opposite side of the bonding surface of the polarizer protective film.
  • the acrylic polarizer protective film may be preferably a polymethyl methacrylate film.
  • the acrylic copolymer, the crosslinking agent, and the silane coupling agent of Preparation Example 1 and Preparation Example 2 were mixed in the composition of Table 3 below, and then diluted to a concentration of 20% by weight in consideration of coating properties to prepare an adhesive composition.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared in 1) was applied on a release film coated with a silicone release agent to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes, respectively, to form an adhesive layer.
  • a polarizing plate having a polymethyl methacrylate protective film laminated on both surfaces of the polarizer was laminated to prepare a polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • the protective film surface and the adhesive layer was laminated so as to contact.
  • the prepared polarizing plate was stored under curing conditions at 23 ° C. and 60% RH.
  • the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut to a size of 90 mm x 170 mm, the release film was peeled off, and the specimens were prepared by attaching the optical absorption axis perpendicular to both surfaces of the glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm).
  • the applied pressure was 5kg / cm2 and the clean room work so as not to generate bubbles or foreign matter.
  • the heat resistance characteristics were observed whether bubbles or peeling occurred after 1000 hours at 80 °C temperature, and the heat-resistant characteristics were bubbles or peeling after 1000 hours at 60 °C temperature and 90% RH conditions Was observed. At this time, it was observed after leaving for 24 hours at room temperature immediately before evaluating the state of the specimen.
  • the polarizing plate was cut out to a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then laminated to Corning's # 1737 glass at a pressure of 0.25 MPa, and the autoclave was treated at 5 atmospheres and 50 ° C. for 20 minutes. Evaluation samples were prepared. After putting in a 50 °C oven was taken out after 5 hours and left at room temperature for 120 hours, it was peeled off at a rate of 1.3 cm / s. In addition, after being put into an oven at 60 ° C. and 90 RH% of humidity conditions, it was taken out after 4 hours and left at room temperature for 120 hours, followed by peeling at a speed of 1.3 cm / s.
  • the adhesive remains on the panel under more than one condition or the polarizer is torn during the peeling process: ⁇
  • the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then adhered to one surface of a glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm). Uniformity was confirmed.
  • Non-uniformity of the adhesive is observed by reflecting light but dimly observed: ⁇
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Examples 1 to 16 according to the present invention is excellent in adhesion durability and rework resistance, such as heat and moisture resistance when bonding to the acrylic film compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 at the same time, uniform It was confirmed that one coatability was shown.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for an acryl-based film and a polarizing plate containing same and, more specifically, to an adhesive composition for an acryl-based film and a polarizing plate containing same, the adhesive composition containing: an acryl-based copolymer (A) containing 30-70 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate monomer with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of monomers and not containing a cross-linkable monomer and having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000-500,000; and an acryl-based copolymer (B) containing a cross-linkable monomer and having a weight average molecular weight of 800,000-1,500,000, thereby having excellent adhesive durability and reworkability under harsh conditions (high temperature or high temperature and humidity) when bonded to the acryl-based film.

Description

아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물 및 이를 함유한 편광판Adhesive composition for acrylic film and polarizing plate containing same
본 발명은 내구성 및 리워크성이 우수한 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물 및 편광판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a polarizing plate for acrylic films excellent in durability and reworkability.
점착제는 가해주는 압력만으로도 피착재에 충분히 접착되는 물질로서, 접착제에 비해서 응집력이 낮고 응력완화가 빠르며 외력에 대해서 쉽게 변형이 일어나는 점탄성적인 거동을 나타낸다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive is a material that is sufficiently adhered to the adherend only by the pressure applied, and exhibits a low cohesive force, fast stress relaxation, and viscoelastic behavior in which deformation easily occurs with respect to external force.
점착제에 사용되는 원료는 천연고무, 합성고무, 아크릴, 실리콘 등의 열가소성 수지로 대부분 탄성의 성질을 지니고 있으므로 점성의 성질을 부여하기 위해서 저분자량의 물질을 섞어서 사용하여 점탄성을 지니게 된다.The raw materials used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a thermoplastic resin such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic, silicone, etc., and most of them have elastic properties. Thus, low-molecular-weight substances are mixed and used to give viscoelastic properties.
점착제의 원료 중 최근 아크릴계 점착제는 고무계 점착제를 대체하여 급속히 사용이 증가하고 있으며, 용제형, 수계 에멀젼형, 핫멜트형, 100% solid 반응형 점착제 등 폭넓은 형태로 사용이 가능하다. Among the raw materials of the pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are rapidly increasing in use in place of rubber pressure-sensitive adhesives, and can be used in a wide range of forms such as solvent type, aqueous emulsion type, hot melt type, and 100% solid reactive pressure sensitive adhesives.
아크릴계 점착제는 고무계 점착제에 비하여 내후성, 내열성, 내한성, 내유성 등이 뛰어나고 여러 가지 목적 및 용도에 맞추어 비교적 쉽게 만들 수 있다. 따라서 점착제품이 현재와 같이 다종다양한 용도로 사용될 수 있게 된 것은 아크릴 점착제의 출현에서 비롯되었다고 할 수 있다. Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives have excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, and the like compared to rubber pressure-sensitive adhesives, and can be made relatively easily according to various purposes and uses. Therefore, it can be said that the adhesive product can be used for a variety of uses as is the current origin of the acrylic adhesive.
한편, 최근에 LCD소재의 저가화 경향에 따라 편광판용 소재의 저가화가 진행중이며, 특히 편광판용 소재의 원가에 50%이상을 차지하는 편광자 보호필름의 저가화가 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 이에 기존의 셀룰로오스계 및 시클로올레핀폴리머계 수지 대신에 투과율이 높고 가격이 저가인 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 수지를 편광자 보호필름으로 이용하려는 시도가 진행되고 있다.On the other hand, in accordance with the trend of lowering the cost of LCD materials in recent years, the lowering of the polarizing plate material is in progress, and in particular, the lowering of the polarizer protective film occupying more than 50% of the cost of the polarizing plate material is of interest. Accordingly, attempts are being made to use polymethyl methacrylate resins having high transmittance and low cost as polarizer protective films instead of existing cellulose and cycloolefin polymer resins.
상기 편광자 보호필름은 편광자와의 접합력을 향상시키기 위하여 셀룰로오스계 필름은 그 표면을 검화(알칼리 처리)하는 공정을 수행하고 시클로올레핀폴리머계 필름은 그 표면을 코로나 처리하는 공정을 수행하여 극성화하는 방법이 제시되고 있다(한국특허공개 제2009-114928호).The polarizer protective film is a method of polarizing by performing a process of saponifying (alkali treatment) the surface of the cellulose-based film to improve the bonding strength with the polarizer and the cycloolefin polymer-based film by performing a process of corona treating the surface thereof. This is proposed (Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-114928).
그러나, 광학물성 및 가격 경쟁력 면에서 우수한 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 필름은 코로나 처리에 의한 표면의 극성화가 곤란하여, 별도의 비극성용 점착제가 요구된다. 비극성용 점착제는 다양하게 제시되고 있으나(일본특허공개 평1-139655호, 평4-154512호), 상기 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 필름과의 밀착성 확보가 충분하지 못하여 접합력에 한계가 있다. However, the polymethyl methacrylate-based film having excellent optical properties and price competitiveness is difficult to polarize the surface by corona treatment, and thus an additional nonpolar adhesive is required. Non-polar adhesives have been suggested in various ways (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 1-39655, Hei 4-154512), but it is not sufficient to secure adhesion with the polymethyl methacrylate-based film, and thus the bonding strength is limited.
본 발명은 아크릴계 필름(특히 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 필름)과의 밀착성을 향상시켜, 내구성 조건(고온 또는 고온·다습)에서의 박리불량을 개선 및 리워크시 점착제의 잔존을 동시에 개선할 수 있는 아크릴계 필름용(특히 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 필름) 점착제 조성물을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention improves adhesion with acrylic films (particularly polymethyl methacrylate films), improves poor peeling under durability conditions (high temperature or high temperature and high humidity) and at the same time improves the remaining of the adhesive during rework. It is an object to provide an adhesive composition for an acrylic film (particularly a polymethyl methacrylate film).
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 총 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 30 내지 70중량부 함유하고 가교성 단량체를 함유하지 않으며, 중량평균분자량이 10만 내지 50만인 아크릴계 공중합체 A, 및 가교성 단량체를 함유하고, 중량평균분자량이 80만 내지 150만인 아크릴계 공중합체 B를 함유하는 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention contains an acrylic copolymer containing 30 to 70 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer and 100% by weight of the total monomer, does not contain a crosslinkable monomer, the weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000 It provides the adhesive composition for acrylic films containing A and a crosslinkable monomer, and containing the acrylic copolymer B which has a weight average molecular weight of 800,000-1,500,000.
바람직하기로, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 중량평균분자량이 20만 내지 40만일 수 있다.Preferably, the acrylic copolymer A may have a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 400,000.
바람직하기로, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 B는 중량평균분자량이 100만 내지 120 만일 수 있다.Preferably, the acrylic copolymer B may have a weight average molecular weight of 1 million to 120.
상기 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 아크릴계 공중합체 B 100중량부에 대하여 10 내지 50중량부 함유할 수 있다.The acrylic copolymer A may contain 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer B.
상기 점착제 조성물은 가교제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking agent.
또한, 본 발명은 편광자의 적어도 일면에 아크릴계 편광자 보호필름이 접합되고, 상기 편광자 보호필름 상에 상기 점착제 조성물이 함유된 점착제층이 형성된 편광판을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a polarizing plate in which an acrylic polarizer protective film is bonded to at least one surface of the polarizer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is formed on the polarizer protective film.
상기 편광자 보호필름은 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 필름일 수 있다.The polarizer protective film may be a polymethyl methacrylate film.
상기 편광판은 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 유리기판의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 서로 교차하도록 부착한 시편을, 80℃의 온도에서 1000시간 동안 방치한 후 기포나 박리의 발생이 5개 미만일 수 있다.The polarizing plate was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm and the specimens attached to both sides of the glass substrate so that the optical absorption axes intersect with each other were allowed to stand at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 1000 hours, and then less than five bubbles or peelings could occur. have.
상기 편광판은 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 유리기판의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 서로 교차하도록 부착한 시편을, 60℃의 온도 및 90%RH의 조건 하에서 1000시간 방치한 후 기포나 박리의 발생이 5개 미만일 수 있다.The polarizing plate was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm and the specimens attached to both sides of the glass substrate so that the optical absorption axes intersect with each other were allowed to stand for 1000 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C. and 90% RH, and then bubbles or peeling occurred. May be less than five.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 아크릴계 필름(특히 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 필름)의 계면에서 상호작용으로 밀착력이 향상되어 가혹 조건(고온 또는 고온 다습)에서 점착 내구성 및 리워크성을 동시에 개선시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has an advantage of improving adhesion strength and reworkability under severe conditions (high temperature or high temperature and high humidity) by improving adhesion by interacting at an interface of an acrylic film (particularly polymethyl methacrylate film). There is this.
또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유한 아크릴계 공중합체 사용으로 인한 코팅 균일성의 악화를 억제할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has the advantage of suppressing the deterioration of coating uniformity due to the use of an acrylic copolymer containing a methyl methacrylate monomer.
본 발명은 내구성 및 리워크성이 우수한 점착제 조성물 및 편광판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an adhesive composition and a polarizing plate excellent in durability and reworkability.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물은, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 총 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 30 내지 70중량부 함유하고 가교성 단량체를 함유하지 않으며, 중량평균분자량이 10만 내지 50만인 아크릴계 공중합체 A, 및 가교성 단량체를 함유하고, 중량평균분자량이 70만 내지 150만인 아크릴계 공중합체 B를 함유한다.In order that the adhesive composition for acrylic films of this invention may achieve the said objective, this invention contains 30-70 weight part of methyl methacrylate monomers with respect to 100 weight part of total monomers, and does not contain a crosslinkable monomer, and a weight average It contains an acrylic copolymer A having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000 and a crosslinkable monomer, and contains an acrylic copolymer B having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 1.50,000.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 가교성이고 고 분자량인 아크릴계 공중합체와, 비가교성이고 저 분자량이며 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 함유한 아크릴계 공중합체를 혼합 사용한다. 이때, 상기 저 분자량인 아크릴계 공중합체가 아크릴계 필름(특히 PMMA필름)의 기재면으로 이동하고, 상기 필름면과 강한 상호작용으로 필름과의 밀착력 향상시킴으로써 가혹 조건(고온 또는 고온 다습)에서 점착 내구성 및 리워크성이 동시에 개선된다.The adhesive composition of this invention mixes and uses a crosslinkable, high molecular weight acrylic copolymer, and the non-crosslinkable, low molecular weight, acrylic copolymer containing a methyl methacrylate monomer. At this time, the low molecular weight acrylic copolymer moves to the base surface of the acrylic film (particularly PMMA film), and improves adhesion to the film by strong interaction with the film surface, thereby improving adhesion durability under severe conditions (high temperature or high temperature and high humidity). Reworkability is improved at the same time.
또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 아크릴계 필름과의 계면 밀착력을향상을 위해 사용되는 메틸메타트릴레이트 함유 아크릴공중합체에 의해 코팅시의 균일성이 저하될 수 있다. 이에 상기 메틸메타크릴레이트의 함량 및 공중합체의 분자량을 조절함으로써, 코팅 균일성 저하를 개선하였다.In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may be reduced in uniformity during coating by the methyl methacrylate-containing acrylic copolymer used for improving the interfacial adhesion with the acrylic film. Thus, by adjusting the content of the methyl methacrylate and the molecular weight of the copolymer, the coating uniformity was improved.
아크릴계 공중합체 A 및 B는 각각 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체를 주단량체로 함유하며, 이중 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 및 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 필수 단량체 성분으로 함유한다. The acrylic copolymers A and B each contain a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as a main monomer, and the double acrylic copolymer A has a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and Methyl methacrylate monomer is included as an essential monomer component.
여기서 (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트를 의미하고, 각 성분의 함량은 고형분을 기준으로 한 것이다.Here, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate, and the content of each component is based on solid content.
탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체로는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 지방족 알콜로부터 유도되는 (메타)아크릴레이트로서, 예를 들면 메틸아트릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 프로필아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 중에서 n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다. Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include (meth) acrylates derived from aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, for example methyl atrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n -Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, Nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. Among these, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, or a mixture thereof is preferable.
상기 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 총 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 30 내지 70중량부, 바람직하기로는 40 내지 60중량부를 함유할 수 있다. 상기 함량이 30중량부 미만이면 아크릴계 필름과의 밀착력 향상효과가 부족할 수 있고 70중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 아크릴계 공중합체 B와의 상용성이 부족하여, 상분리가 발생할 수 있다.The acrylic copolymer A may contain 30 to 70 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer, preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers. If the content is less than 30 parts by weight may be insufficient adhesion improvement effect with the acrylic film, if it exceeds 70 parts by weight lack of compatibility with the acrylic copolymer B, phase separation may occur.
아크릴계 공중합체 B는 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 가교성 단량체를 함유한다.Acrylic copolymer B contains the crosslinkable monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group.
상기 가교성 단량체는 하기 가교제와의 화학 결합에 의해 응집력 또는 점착 강도를 부여하는 작용을 하는 것으로서, 히드록시기를 갖는 단량체, 카르복시기를 갖는 단량체, 아미드기를 갖는 단량체 및 3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The crosslinkable monomer has a function of imparting cohesive force or adhesive strength by chemical bonding with the following crosslinking agent, and examples thereof include a monomer having a hydroxy group, a monomer having a carboxyl group, a monomer having an amide group, and a monomer having a tertiary amine group. have. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
히드록시기를 갖는 단량체로는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르, 5-히드록시펜틸비닐에테르, 6-히드록시헥실비닐에테르, 7-히드록시헵틸비닐에테르, 8-히드록시옥틸비닐에테르, 9-히드록시노닐비닐에테르 및 10-히드록시데실비닐에테르 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르가 바람직하다. As a monomer which has a hydroxyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkylene glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms of an alkylene group ( Meta) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 5-hydroxypentyl vinyl ether, 6-hydroxyhexyl vinyl ether, 7-hydroxyheptyl vinyl ether, 8-hydroxyoctyl vinyl ether, 9-hydroxynonyl Vinyl ether, 10-hydroxydecyl vinyl ether, etc. are mentioned, Among these, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether is preferable.
카르복시기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴산, 크로톤산 등의 1가산; 말레인산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 등의 2가산 및 이들의 모노알킬에스테르; 3-(메타)아크릴로일프로피온산; 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수 호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 카프로락톤 부가체에 무수 호박산을 개환 부가시킨 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴산이 바람직하다. As a monomer which has a carboxy group, Monovalent acids, such as (meth) acrylic acid and a crotonic acid; Diacids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid and fumaric acid, and monoalkyl esters thereof; 3- (meth) acryloylpropionic acid; Succinic anhydride ring-opening adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate with 2-3 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, Succinic anhydride ring opening adduct of hydroxyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate with 2-4 carbon atoms of an alkylene group And a compound obtained by ring-opening addition of succinic anhydride to a caprolactone adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having 2 to 3 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, among which (meth) acrylic acid is preferred.
아미드기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필아크릴아미드, N-3차부틸아크릴아미드, 3-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴아미드, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴아미드, 8-히드록시옥틸(메타)아크릴아미드, 2-히드록시에틸헥실(메타)아크릴아미드 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴아미드가 바람직하다. Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, 6 -Hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. are mentioned, Among these, (meth) acrylamide is preferable.
3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체로는 N,N-(디메틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디에틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디메틸아미노)프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Monomers having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N- (dimethylamino) propyl (meth ) Acrylates and the like.
이러한 아크릴계 공중합체 B의 가교성 단량체는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 0.05 내지 10중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 8중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.05중량부 미만인 경우 점착제의 응집력이 작아지게 되어 내구성이 저하될 수 있으며, 10중량부 초과인 경우 높은 겔분율에 의해 점착력이 떨어지고 내구성에 문제를 야기할 수 있다. It is preferable that the crosslinkable monomer of such an acrylic copolymer B is contained in 0.05-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (meth) acrylate monomers which have a C1-C12 alkyl group, More preferably, it is 0.1-8 weight part. good. If the content is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be reduced, the durability may be lowered. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is lowered by a high gel fraction may cause problems in durability.
또한, 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 가교성 단량체가 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 40중량부 이하로 더 포함될 수 있다. In addition, in addition to the monomers, other crosslinkable monomers may be further included in an amount of 40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers used in the preparation of the acrylic copolymer, such that the adhesive strength is not reduced.
공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다. The production method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be prepared using a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control, and the like, which are usually used in the polymerization, may be used.
아크릴계 공중합체 A는 겔투과크로마토그래피(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량평균분자량(폴리스티렌 환산, Mw)이 10만 내지 50만, 바람직하기로는 20만 내지 40만인 것이 좋다. 중량평균분자량이 10만 미만이면 혼합 시 표면으로 이동하게 되는 메틸메타크릴레이트를 함유하는 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 공중합체 간의 응집력이 부족하여 기포 발생 등의 점착 내구성에 문제를 야기할 수 있고, 50만을 초과하는 경우에는 표면으로의 이동성이 부족하여 보호필름(PMMA)과의 밀착력 향상효과가 부족할 수 있다.The acrylic copolymer A has a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent, Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of 100,000 to 500,000, preferably 200,000 to 400,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, the acrylic copolymer A containing methyl methacrylate, which is moved to the surface when mixed, may cause problems in adhesion durability such as bubble generation due to lack of cohesion between copolymers. If it exceeds, there is a lack of mobility to the surface may lack the effect of improving adhesion with the protective film (PMMA).
또한, 아크릴계 공중합체 B는 중량평균분자량이 80만 내지 150만, 바람직하기로는 100만 내지 120만인 것이 바람직하다. 중량평균분자량이 80만 미만이면 응집력이 부족하여 기포발생등의 우려가 있고, 150만을 초과하는 경우에는 점도의 상승으로 코팅시의 무라가 발생할 수 있다.In addition, the acrylic copolymer B has a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 to 1.5 million, preferably 1 million to 1.2 million. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 800,000, cohesion may be insufficient and bubbles may be generated. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1.5 million, mura may be generated during coating due to an increase in viscosity.
또한, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 아크릴계 공중합체 B 100중량부에 대하여 10 내지 50중량부, 바람직하기로는 20 내지 45중량부 함유하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 함량이 10중량부 미만이면 아크릴계 필름과의 밀착력 향상효과가 부족할 수 있고 50중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 비가교성 공중합체가 상대적으로 과량 존재하게 되어 응집력이 부족해지므로 기포가 발생할 수 있다.In addition, it is preferable that the said acrylic copolymer A contains 10-50 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of acrylic copolymer B, Preferably it contains 20-45 weight part. If the content is less than 10 parts by weight may be insufficient adhesion improvement effect with the acrylic film, if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the non-crosslinkable copolymer is present in a relatively excessive amount due to the lack of cohesion may cause bubbles.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 가교제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain a crosslinking agent.
가교제는 밀착성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 고온에서의 신뢰성 및 점착제의 형상을 유지시킬 수 있다. A crosslinking agent can improve adhesiveness and durability, and can maintain the reliability and shape of an adhesive at high temperature.
상기 가교제는 이소시아네이트계, 에폭시계, 멜라민계, 과산화물계, 금속킬레이트계, 옥사졸린계 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합 사용할 수 있다. 이중 이소시아네이트계 또는 에폭시계가 바람직하다. The crosslinking agent may be an isocyanate type, an epoxy type, a melamine type, a peroxide type, a metal chelate type, an oxazoline type, or the like, and one or two or more kinds thereof may be used. Double isocyanate type or epoxy type is preferred.
상기 이소시아네이트계는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.The isocyanate type is tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, naphthalenedi Diisocyanate compounds such as isocyanate; Diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of an adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate obtained by self-condensing 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound, and 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound And polyfunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as biuret, triphenylmethanetriisocyanate, and methylenebistriisocyanate, in which the remaining 1 mole of diisocyanate is condensed to urea.
상기 에폭시계는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다.The epoxy-based ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol di Glycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, di Glycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropanetriglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol poly Glycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) isocyanuric Tris (glycidoxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m- Xylylenediamine etc. are mentioned.
상기 멜라민계는 헥사메티롤멜라민, 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사부톡시메틸멜라민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the melamine type include hexametholol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexabutoxymethyl melamine, and the like.
이러한 가교제는 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량부, 바람직하기로는 0.1 내지 5중량부 함유될 수 있다. 함유량이 0.1중량부 미만이면 부족한 가교도로 인해 응집력이 작게 되어 점착 내구성 및 절단성의 물성을 해칠 수 있으며, 15중량부를 초과할 경우에는 과다 가교반응에 의한 잔류응력 완화에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. Such a crosslinking agent may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the cohesive force may be reduced due to insufficient crosslinking degree, thereby impairing the adhesive durability and the cleavage property. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, problems may occur in reducing residual stress due to excessive crosslinking reaction.
또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 실란커플링제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further include a silane coupling agent.
실란커플링제의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 비닐클로로실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란, p-스티릴트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-트리에톡시실릴-N-(1,3-디메틸부틸리덴)프로필아민, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란, 비스(트리에톡시실릴프로필)테트라설파이드, 3-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The kind of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and for example, vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-metha Krilloxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane , N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl Methyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and the like. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
실란커플링제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0 내지 10중량부로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게 0.005 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 10중량부 초과인 경우 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer based on the solid content, preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, durability may be reduced.
상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도 등을 조절하기 위하여, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 부식방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the above components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a tackifying resin, antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor, leveling agent, surface lubricant, dye, pigment in order to adjust the adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, modulus, glass transition temperature, etc. required according to the application It may further include additives such as antifoaming agent, filler, light stabilizer.
또한, 본 발명은 편광자의 적어도 일면에 아크릴계 편광자 보호필름이 접합되고, 상기 편광자 보호필름 상에 상기 점착제 조성물이 함유된 점착제층이 형성된 편광판에 특징이 있다. 이때, 상기 점착제층은 편광자 보호필름의 접합면의 반대면에 형성된다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that an acrylic polarizer protective film is bonded to at least one surface of the polarizer, and a polarizing plate on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is formed on the polarizer protective film. At this time, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the opposite side of the bonding surface of the polarizer protective film.
상기 아크릴계 편광자 보호필름은 바람직하기로는 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 필름일 수 있다.The acrylic polarizer protective film may be preferably a polymethyl methacrylate film.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is natural that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
제조예 : 아크릴계 공중합체 제조Preparation Example: Acrylic Copolymer Preparation
제조예 1: 아크릴계 공중합체 APreparation Example 1 Acrylic Copolymer A
제조예 1-1Preparation Example 1-1
질소가스가 환류되고 온도조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치를 설치한 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 50중량부와 메틸메타크릴레이트(MA) 50중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후, 용제로 에틸아세테이트(EAc) 200중량부를 투입하였다. 그 다음 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소가스를 1 시간 동안 퍼징한 후, 80℃로 유지하였다. 상기 혼합물을 균일하게 혼합한 후, 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고, 8시간 동안 반응시켜 아크릴계 공중합체(중량평균분자량 약 35만)를 제조하였다.After the nitrogen mixture was refluxed and a monomer mixture consisting of 50 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 50 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MA) was added to a 1 L reactor equipped with a cooling device, a solvent 200 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EAc) was added thereto. Then, after purging nitrogen gas for 1 hour to remove oxygen, it was maintained at 80 ℃. After the mixture was uniformly mixed, 0.07 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator, and reacted for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer (weight average molecular weight of about 350,000).
제조예 1-2 내지 1-7 및 비교 제조예 1-1 내지 1-2Preparation Examples 1-2 to 1-7 and Comparative Preparation Examples 1-1 to 1-2
상기 제조예 1-1과 동일하게 실시하되, 하기 표 1의 조성으로 혼합 및 반응하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다. In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1, but mixed and reacted to the composition of Table 1 to prepare an acrylic copolymer.
[표 1]TABLE 1
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000001
제조예 2: 아크릴계 공중합체 BPreparation Example 2 Acrylic Copolymer B
질소가스가 환류되고 온도조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치를 설치한 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 97중량부, 아크릴산(AA) 1중량부, 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트(4-HBA) 0.5중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후, 용제로 에틸아세테이트(EAc) 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 다음 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소가스를 1 시간 동안 퍼징한 후, 80℃로 유지하였다. 상기 혼합물을 균일하게 혼합한 후, 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고, 8시간 동안 반응시켜 아크릴계 공중합체(중량평균분자량 약 100만)를 제조하였다.97 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1 part by weight of acrylic acid (AA), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4-HBA) in a 1 L reactor equipped with a refrigeration system for easy reflux of nitrogen gas ) After adding a monomer mixture consisting of 0.5 parts by weight, 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EAc) was added as a solvent. Then, after purging nitrogen gas for 1 hour to remove oxygen, it was maintained at 80 ℃. After the mixture was uniformly mixed, 0.07 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator, and reacted for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer (a weight average molecular weight of about 1 million).
제조예 2-2 내지 2-6 및 비교 제조예 2-1 내지 2-2Preparation Examples 2-2 to 2-6 and Comparative Preparation Examples 2-1 to 2-2
상기 제조예 2-1과 동일하게 실시하되, 하기 표 2의 조성으로 혼합 및 반응하여 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다. In the same manner as in Preparation Example 2-1, but mixed and reacted to the composition of Table 2 to prepare an acrylic copolymer.
[표 2]TABLE 2
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000002
실시예 1-16 및 비교예 1-6Example 1-16 and Comparative Example 1-6
1)점착제 조성물1) Adhesive Composition
상기 제조예 1, 제조예 2의 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제 및 실란커플링제를 하기 표 3의 조성으로 혼합한 후, 코팅성을 고려하여 20중량%의 농도로 희석하여 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다.The acrylic copolymer, the crosslinking agent, and the silane coupling agent of Preparation Example 1 and Preparation Example 2 were mixed in the composition of Table 3 below, and then diluted to a concentration of 20% by weight in consideration of coating properties to prepare an adhesive composition.
[표 3]TABLE 3
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000003
2)점착제 부착 편광판2) polarizer with adhesive
1)에서 제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 이형필름 상에 경화 후 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 각각 1분, 5분 및 10분 동안 건조시켜 점착층을 형성하였다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared in 1) was applied on a release film coated with a silicone release agent to have a thickness of 25 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes, respectively, to form an adhesive layer.
상기 점착층 위에, 편광자의 양면에 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 보호필름이 접합된 편광판을 라미네이션하여 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하였다. 이때, 보호필름면과 점착층이 접촉하도록 적층하였다. 상기 제조된 편광판을 23℃, 60%RH의 조건 하에서 양생 기간 동안 보관하였다. On the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a polarizing plate having a polymethyl methacrylate protective film laminated on both surfaces of the polarizer was laminated to prepare a polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive. At this time, the protective film surface and the adhesive layer was laminated so as to contact. The prepared polarizing plate was stored under curing conditions at 23 ° C. and 60% RH.
시험예Test Example
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 점착제 부착 편광판의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
1. 내구성(내열, 내습열)1. Durability (heat and moisture resistant)
제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(110㎜×190㎜×0.7㎜)의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 직교하도록 부착하여 시편을 제작하였다. 이때, 가해진 압력은 5㎏/㎠이며 기포나 이물이 생기지 않도록 크린룸 작업을 하였다. 내열 특성은 80℃의 온도에서 1000시간 동안 방치한 후에 기포나 박리의 발생 여부를 관찰하였고, 내습열 특성은 60℃의 온도 및 90%RH의 조건 하에서 1000시간 방치한 후에 기포나 박리의 발생 여부를 관찰하였다. 이때, 시편의 상태를 평가하기 직전에 상온에서 24시간 방치한 후 관찰하였다.The prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut to a size of 90 mm x 170 mm, the release film was peeled off, and the specimens were prepared by attaching the optical absorption axis perpendicular to both surfaces of the glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm). At this time, the applied pressure was 5kg / ㎠ and the clean room work so as not to generate bubbles or foreign matter. The heat resistance characteristics were observed whether bubbles or peeling occurred after 1000 hours at 80 ℃ temperature, and the heat-resistant characteristics were bubbles or peeling after 1000 hours at 60 ℃ temperature and 90% RH conditions Was observed. At this time, it was observed after leaving for 24 hours at room temperature immediately before evaluating the state of the specimen.
<평가 기준><Evaluation Criteria>
ⓞ: 기포나 박리 없음.Ⓞ: No bubbles or peeling.
○: 기포나 박리 < 5개○: bubble or peeling <5 pieces
△: 5개 ≤ 기포나 박리 < 10개△: 5 ≤ air bubbles or exfoliation <10
×: 10개 ≤ 기포나 박리×: 10 ≤ air bubbles or peeling
××: 전면에 기포나 박리××: air bubbles or peeling off the entire surface
2. 리워크성 2. Reworkability
편광판을 폭 25㎜, 길이 100㎜의 크기로 잘라내고, 이형필름을 박리한 후, 코닝사 #1737 유리에 0.25MPa의 압력으로 라미네이션하고 5기압, 50℃의 조건으로 20분 동안 오토클레이브를 처리하여 평가 샘플을 제조하였다. 50℃ 오븐에 넣은 후 5시간 뒤에 꺼내어 120시간 동안 상온에서 방치한 후 1.3㎝/s의 속도로 박리하였다. 또한, 내습조건인 60℃, 90RH% 오븐에 넣은 후 4시간 뒤에 꺼내어 120시간 동안 상온에서 방치한 후 1.3㎝/s의 속도로 박리하였다. The polarizing plate was cut out to a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then laminated to Corning's # 1737 glass at a pressure of 0.25 MPa, and the autoclave was treated at 5 atmospheres and 50 ° C. for 20 minutes. Evaluation samples were prepared. After putting in a 50 ℃ oven was taken out after 5 hours and left at room temperature for 120 hours, it was peeled off at a rate of 1.3 cm / s. In addition, after being put into an oven at 60 ° C. and 90 RH% of humidity conditions, it was taken out after 4 hours and left at room temperature for 120 hours, followed by peeling at a speed of 1.3 cm / s.
<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>
-양쪽 조건 모두에서 유리 기판에 점착제의 남음이 없고 편광판의 찢어짐 없이 깨끗이 박리: ○-In both conditions, there is no adhesive left on the glass substrate and peeling off without tearing of the polarizing plate: ○
-어느 한쪽 조건 이상에서 패널에 점착제가 남아있거나 박리과정에서 편광판이 찢어짐: ×The adhesive remains on the panel under more than one condition or the polarizer is torn during the peeling process: ×
3. 코팅 균일성3. Coating uniformity
제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(110㎜×190㎜×0.7㎜)의 일면에 접착시킨 후, 편광판면의 편광으로부터 반사모드로 반사광의 균일성을 확인하였다.The prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then adhered to one surface of a glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm). Uniformity was confirmed.
<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>
-반사광으로 점착제의 불균일이 관찰되지 않음: ○No unevenness of the adhesive is observed by the reflected light: ○
-반사광으로 점착제의 불균일이 관찰되나 희미하게 관찰됨: △Non-uniformity of the adhesive is observed by reflecting light but dimly observed: △
-반사광으로 관찰 시 점착제의 불균일로 기인되는 오렌지껍질모양의 불균일이 관찰됨: ×-When observed by reflecting light, orange peel-shaped nonuniformity caused by non-uniformity of adhesive is observed: ×
[표 4]TABLE 4
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2014006443-appb-I000004
상기 표 4와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 16의 점착제 조성물은 비교예 1 내지 6에 비해 아크릴계 필름과의 접합 시 내열 및 내습열 등의 점착 내구성과 리워크성이 동시에 우수하고, 균일한 코팅성을 나타낸다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Examples 1 to 16 according to the present invention is excellent in adhesion durability and rework resistance, such as heat and moisture resistance when bonding to the acrylic film compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 at the same time, uniform It was confirmed that one coatability was shown.

Claims (9)

  1. 총 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 메틸메타크릴레이트 단량체를 30 내지 70중량부 함유하고 가교성 단량체를 함유하지 않으며, 중량평균분자량이 10만 내지 50만인 아크릴계 공중합체 A, 및Acrylic copolymer A containing 30 to 70 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer and containing no crosslinkable monomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers, and having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000, and
    가교성 단량체를 함유하고, 중량평균분자량이 80만 내지 150만인 아크릴계 공중합체 B를 함유하는 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물.An adhesive composition for acrylic films containing a crosslinkable monomer and containing an acrylic copolymer B having a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 to 1.5 million.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 중량평균분자량이 20만 내지 40만인 것인 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for acrylic film of claim 1, wherein the acrylic copolymer A has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 400,000.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 B는 중량평균분자량이 100만 내지 120만인 것인 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for acrylic film of claim 1, wherein the acrylic copolymer B has a weight average molecular weight of 1 million to 1.2 million.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 공중합체 A는 아크릴계 공중합체 B 100중량부에 대하여 10 내지 50중량부 함유하는 것인 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for acrylic film according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic copolymer A contains 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer B.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 점착제 조성물은 가교제를 추가로 함유하는 것인 아크릴계 필름용 점착제 조성물.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for acrylic film according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition further contains a crosslinking agent.
  6. 편광자의 적어도 일면에 아크릴계 편광자 보호필름이 접합되고, 상기 편광자 보호필름 상에 청구항 1 내지 5중 어느 한 항의 점착제 조성물이 함유된 점착제층이 형성된 편광판.An acrylic polarizer protective film is bonded to at least one surface of the polarizer, and a polarizing plate having an adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 5 on the polarizer protective film.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 편광자 보호필름은 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트필름인 것인 편광판.The polarizer of claim 6, wherein the polarizer protective film is a polymethyl methacrylate film.
  8. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 편광판은 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 유리기판의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 서로 교차하도록 부착한 시편을, 80℃의 온도에서 1000시간 동안 방치한 후 기포나 박리의 발생이 5개 미만인 것인 편광판.The method according to claim 6, wherein the polarizing plate is cut to a size of 90mm x 170mm and the specimens attached to both sides of the glass substrate so that the optical absorption axis intersect with each other, left for 1000 hours at a temperature of 80 ℃ after generation of bubbles or peeling There are less than five polarizing plates.
  9. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 편광판은 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 유리기판의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 서로 교차하도록 부착한 시편을, 60℃의 온도 및 90%RH의 조건 하에서 1000시간 방치한 후 기포나 박리의 발생이 5개 미만인 것인 편광판.The method of claim 6, wherein the polarizing plate is cut to a size of 90mm x 170mm and the specimens attached to both sides of the glass substrate so that the optical absorption axis cross each other, and left for 1000 hours under a temperature of 60 ℃ and 90% RH conditions The polarizing plate whose generation | occurrence | production of a bubble and peeling is less than five.
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CN112912454A (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-06-04 汉高股份有限及两合公司 Reworkable adhesive composition

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