WO2015009136A1 - Outil agricole destiné à incorporer dans le sol de l'engrais organique ou du compost dans des terrains de culture - Google Patents

Outil agricole destiné à incorporer dans le sol de l'engrais organique ou du compost dans des terrains de culture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015009136A1
WO2015009136A1 PCT/MX2014/000106 MX2014000106W WO2015009136A1 WO 2015009136 A1 WO2015009136 A1 WO 2015009136A1 MX 2014000106 W MX2014000106 W MX 2014000106W WO 2015009136 A1 WO2015009136 A1 WO 2015009136A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compost
organic
fertilizer
underground
dosing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2014/000106
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Rubén NAVARRO VELASCO
Original Assignee
Navarro Velasco Rubén
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Navarro Velasco Rubén filed Critical Navarro Velasco Rubén
Publication of WO2015009136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015009136A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to agriculture in general, in particular it relates to agricultural implements, which are mechanical equipment that are coupled to a tractor, vehicle or similar machines, to perform certain cultivation work; more specifically, it refers to an agricultural implement to incorporate organic or compost compost underground into cultivated land.
  • a variety of seeders-fertilizers are known, designed to be able to dose and sow different seeds and at the same time to dose chemical fertilizers during sowing.
  • agricultural implements are also known as fertilizers, but these only work with chemical fertilizers, if used with organic composts they are covered or do not dose evenly and do not integrate it into the soil in the best way that is to say that the way in which applies causes loss of fertilizer due to rain or wind since most leave it uncovered because they were not designed for this type of products.
  • this implement is first configured to sow with specific seed orientation systems and also to dose chemical fertilizers; so it is not configured to be able to apply organic or compost fertilizers and less so that it can be applied directly underground in areas where for example the seed can be deposited in sowing.
  • Patent MX214368 of Salvador Lucatero Mora filed on January 7, 2000, was found, which protects a hydraulic sowing fertilizer seeder to sow species that are grown in rows or furrows, such as: corn, beans, sorghum, soybeans and many plus; in two, three, four, grooves. It also has a central differential to which the arrow of the tractor power take-off is transmitted by means of a gimbal arrow. This part of the seeder-fertilizer is what gives the producer safety, since the other existing seeders have a chain together with a wheel or a disc, which can burst or misalign that chain.
  • Both fertilizer and seed are regulated to through a gearbox, consisting of exchanging gears by pulling only the tensioner of said gearbox.
  • a gearbox consisting of exchanging gears by pulling only the tensioner of said gearbox.
  • the seeder-fertilizer can be mounted on a tiller to perform sowings under the traditional system or it is mounted in the level units designed for the conservation tillage system.
  • Patent 159474 of Salvador Lucatero Mora and Rogelio Rodr ⁇ guez Quiroz was also filed, filed on July 1, 1983, which discloses an agricultural fertilizer seeder with a standard seed distribution system and fertilizer comprising: seed distributors working through pistons with spring, which are operated with an Alien wrench through oppressors located in the central perforations of the seed distributor, which, when rotated, causes the pistons to enter or exit leaving a gap greater or lesser to the lateral vertical perforations where the seed; roller-shaped fertilizers with longitudinal blades through which the fertilizer is regulated by moving a plate attached to the screw tube; a movement transmitting mechanism and buckets or boats; both seed distributors and fertilizers are placed within two tubes and connected to each other to the movement transmitter mechanism through arrows centered by bearings and bushings; characterized in that the movement transmitting mechanism is formed of two main parts: A crown or gear where assembles a pinion that carries a bearing and bearings to center the movement and everything goes inside a central or differential tube to which the
  • the implement is designed to sow and fertilize; but said implement is configured to sow specific seeds and also to dose chemical fertilizers; so it is not configured to be able to apply organic or compost fertilizers and less so that it can be applied directly underground in areas where for example the seed can be deposited in sowing. It is also configured to engage the tractor power take off.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to make available an agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground into cultivated land and at the same time to be able to decompact the land without eroding it, or wear it, contributing to the regeneration of soils.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground into cultivated land, which also has the capacity to receive planting elements to save time and fuel as well as reducing machine wear.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in arable land, which also works with the simple drag of the tractor without the need to attach to the tractor power take-off, nor the hydraulic intake
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground into cultivated land, which also offers good precision, versatility for use with different sowing systems or for pastures.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in cultivation land, which also allows to maintain a constant and precise dosage of the fertilizer.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in arable land, which is also modular, that is to say that it has the capacity to grow or decrease organic fertilizer dosing hoppers as a function of the needs and capacities of the farmer.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said implement agricultural to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in arable land, which is also resistant, with a simple, practical and functional structure.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in arable land, which also by depositing the fertilizer underground, prevents the loss of the fertilizer by air or rain.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in arable land, which also allows a dosage of the fertilizer at a depth required for sown land, the seed takes advantage of nutrients of organic or compost compost.
  • the agricultural implement for incorporating organic fertilizer or compost underground in cultivation land in accordance with the present invention consists of a chassis defined by a first crossbar in which a pair of spaced front bars are fixed perpendicularly, with fixing means at their ends to anchor at two points of a tractor or other draft vehicle and a pair of arms extended diagonally upwards from both ends of said first crossbar joined at the ends of a second raised crossbar, in whose central area it comprises front fasteners adapted to receive fastening means for anchoring at a third point of the tractor or other types of shooting vehicles.
  • Said front bars comprising vertical reinforcing arms that extend and fix on said second raised crossbar.
  • anchoring elements are fixed with height adjustment means of vertical arms that support at their lower end two axes where a pair of side wheels of the implement are mounted independent of the tractor.
  • a support frame of at least one or a plurality of organic or compost compost dosing hoppers is fixed with releasable fixing means on said first and second cross bars of said chassis.
  • said frame consists of a structure in the form of a lying frame that defines a pair of front arms at whose ends they comprise means of releasable fasteners for fixing near the ends of said second raised crossbar, and comprising vertical reinforcing posts at the corners of said frame projected internally and at whose ends it comprises releasable fastening means for fastening near the ends of said first crossbar .
  • Said at least one or a plurality of hoppers consist of a body of prismatic section of open upper mouth or covered with a cover that can be removed or rotated and oblique bottom communicated with a transverse cylindrical body housing dosing mechanisms of the organic fertilizer or Compost and from which a lower outlet is detached in which a conduit is connected that connects in a guide structure that deposits the organic fertilizer or compost in the soil.
  • Said mechanisms for dosing the organic or compost fertilizer are driven by a transmission system activated by traction of at least one or both side wheels of the implement.
  • At least one or a plurality of subsolers separated from each other are fixed with fixing means on said first crossbar each arranged in front of each of said organic or compost compost dosing hoppers.
  • the number of subsoilers is equal to the number of dosing hoppers of organic or compost compost.
  • said at least one or the plurality of subsoilers consist of subsoilers with breakable safety bolt and wear parts of the type formed by a substantially straight vertical body, which comprises at the lower end an angled attack point and the upper end a substantially "L" shape that defines a horizontal section and a vertical section at the ends of which comprise two holes; said upper end being adapted to be pivotally fixed between a pair of "L" shaped fixing plates parallel to each other, of a fixing structure in a bar of an agricultural implement; said "L" shaped plates define a horizontal section and a vertical section comprising two holes at their ends, coinciding in position with said "L" shaped upper end holes of said vertical body; a pivotal fixing bolt is housed in said holes of the corresponding horizontal sections of the vertical subsoil body and of said pair of "L” shaped plates; a breakable bolt is made to pass through the holes of the vertical sections of both the vertical subsoil body and of said pair of "L” shaped plates; said "L
  • the guide structure that supports the conduit through which the organic or compost fertilizer is dosed from the transverse cylindrical body where the dosing mechanism is comprised is firmly fixed on the rear edge of the substantially vertical vertical body.
  • straight of said subsoiler which is adapted to receive a clamp fixing means of said guide structure.
  • the implement is designed to help the regeneration of soils and for its use in direct sowing and conservation tillage, since this implement facilitates the farmer the task of incorporating organic matter into his land by increasing the fertile soil layer with cyclic use; also for its versatility; the inclusion of subsoiler s and the possibility of receiving planting elements or means, considerably reduces operating costs, since it can be used simultaneously with these equipment or implements.
  • FIGURES Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic compost or compost into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a front perspective view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic or compost fertilizer in arable land, showing the support frame of at least one or a plurality of dosing hoppers of organic or compost fertilizer, separated from the chassis.
  • Figure 3 shows a front view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic compost or compost into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a top view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic compost or compost into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a bottom view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic compost or compost into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a right side view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic or compost fertilizer into cultivated land, in accordance with this invention.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a left side view of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic compost or compost into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.
  • the implement consists of a chassis 1 defined by a first crossbar 2 in which a pair of spaced front bars 3 is fixed perpendicularly, with fixing means (not shown) at its ends to anchor at two points of a tractor or other shooting vehicle and a pair of arms extended diagonally 4 upward from both ends of said first crossbar 2 joined at the ends of a second bar transverse elevation 5, in whose central area it comprises front fasteners 6 adapted to receive fastening means (not shown) to be anchored at a third point of the tractor or other types of shooting vehicles.
  • Said spaced front bars 3 comprising vertical reinforcing arms 7 extending and fixed in said second raised cross bar 5.
  • anchoring elements 8 with height adjustment means 9 of vertical arms 10 are fixed, which bear at their lower end two shafts 11 where a pair of side wheels 12 of the implement independent of the tractor are mounted.
  • a support frame 13 of at least one dosing hopper 14 of organic or compost fertilizer is fixed with releasable fixing means (not shown) in said chassis 1
  • Said support frame 13 consists of a structure in the form of a lying frame 15 that defines a pair of front arms 16 and 17 at the ends of which comprise releasable fixing means 18 for fixing near the ends of said second raised crossbar 5, and comprising vertical posts of reinforcement 19 at the corners of said lying frame 15, projected internally and at whose ends it comprises releasable fixing means 20 to be fixed near the ends of said first crossbar 2.
  • At least one or a plurality of subsoilers 21 separated from one another are fixed with fixing means on said first crossbar 2, each arranged in front of each of said dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost compost.
  • the number of subsoilers 21 is equal to the number of dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost compost.
  • Said at least one or a plurality of dosing hoppers 14 consist of a body of prismatic section of upper mouth 22 open or covered with a lid that can be removed or rotated and of oblique bottom 23 communicated with a transverse cylindrical body 24 housing mechanisms of dosing of the organic or compost fertilizer (not shown) and from which a lower outlet 25 in which a duct 26 is connected (see figures 6 and 7) which is connected in a guide structure 27 that deposits the organic or compost fertilizer on the floor.
  • Said mechanisms for dosing the organic or compost fertilizer (not shown) is driven by a transmission system (not shown) activated by traction of at least one or both side wheels 12 of the implement.
  • the subsoiler 21 During the advance of the tractor or shooting vehicle, the subsoiler 21 it opens the earth and generates a deep groove where the organic or compost fertilizer is deposited through a guide structure 27 where the duct 26 is connected and discharged from the lower outlets 25 of the transverse cylindrical body 24 connected to said dosing hoppers 14.
  • Figure 3 shows the position of the subsoilers 21 mounted on said first crossbar 2 which is arranged at a level below the second upper crossbar 5 and at the same height of the latter, the arrangement and fixation of the frame of support 13 of the dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost fertilizer.
  • This figure shows the configuration of the oblique bottom 23 defined by the inclination of the bottom plate that flows into said transverse cylindrical body 24 that houses an axis 28 that drives the dosing mechanisms of the organic or compost fertilizer (not shown).
  • the vertical arms 10 are also appreciated, which bear on their lower end the two axes 11 where a pair of lateral wheels 12 of the implement independent to the tractor are mounted.
  • Figures 4 and 5 illustrate in their corresponding views, the components of said agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic compost or compost in arable land, so that the same numerical references are used to identify the same parts already described in the previous figures.
  • Figures 6 and 7 illustrating a right side and left side view, respectively, of the agricultural implement for incorporating underground organic or compost fertilizer into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.
  • These figures show the dosing hoppers 14 with an oblique bottom 23 communicated with said transverse cylindrical body 24 which houses dosing mechanisms of the organic or compost fertilizer and from which a lower outlet 25 in which a duct 26 is connected is connected. connects in a guide structure 27 that deposits the organic fertilizer or compost in the soil.
  • the implement comprises a structure that is modular and can grow or reduce the number of dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost fertilizer and subsoilers 21, depending on the needs and capacities of the farmer.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil agricole destiné à incorporer dans le sol de l'engrais organique ou du compost dans des terrains de culture, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un châssis qui définit trois points de couplage de l'outil avec le tracteur ou le véhicule tracteur et qui est conçu pour associer au moins une ou plusieurs charrues sous-soleuses inférieures séparées entre elles et alignées transversalement et au moins une ou plusieurs trémies de dosage d'engrais organique ou de compost fixes dans la partie haute du châssis, les trémies comprenant des mécanismes doseur d'engrais organique pour le décharger par une sortie inférieure où un conduit fixe se connecte à une structure guide de déchargement et de dosage de l'engrais organique; et où un conduit fixe est relié à une structure guide de déchargement et de dosage de l'engrais organique; et où chaque charrue sous-soleuse est placée derrière ou sous la trémie de dosage d'engrais organique ou de compost pour ouvrir le terrain et produire une raie ou une rainure dans laquelle va être déposé dans le sol l'engrais organique; en outre, le châssis comprend latéralement un arrangement sur lequel sont montées des roues latérales indépendantes du tracteur ou du véhicule d'entraînement.
PCT/MX2014/000106 2013-07-16 2014-07-16 Outil agricole destiné à incorporer dans le sol de l'engrais organique ou du compost dans des terrains de culture WO2015009136A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2013000339 2013-07-16
MXMX/U/2013/000339 2013-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015009136A1 true WO2015009136A1 (fr) 2015-01-22

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ES (1) ES2562577B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015009136A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362304A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 一种具有开沟功能的梨树种植用施肥装置
CN109362305A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 一种具有防陷功能的梨树种植用施肥装置
CN109362306A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 一种具有防堵功能的梨树种植用施肥装置
CN112970371A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-18 湖南农业大学 一种利用稻草秸秆还田改良植烟土壤的方法
WO2022123485A1 (fr) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 Startec S.R.L. Dispositif de distribution et d'enfouissement de produits granulaires solides

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5347939A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-09-20 Clemson University Agricultural apparatus
BE1008190A6 (nl) * 1994-04-06 1996-02-06 Beken Jean Erosieploeg.
US6688243B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-10 The Mcgregor Company Minimum tillage agricultural implement having furrow opening shank assemblies
WO2005099435A1 (fr) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 The University Of Manitoba Appareil de deblaiement du sol et procede et systeme d'injection d'engrais liquide
WO2012107359A1 (fr) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-16 Dondi S.P.A. Machine agricole bivalente

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5347939A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-09-20 Clemson University Agricultural apparatus
BE1008190A6 (nl) * 1994-04-06 1996-02-06 Beken Jean Erosieploeg.
US6688243B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-10 The Mcgregor Company Minimum tillage agricultural implement having furrow opening shank assemblies
WO2005099435A1 (fr) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 The University Of Manitoba Appareil de deblaiement du sol et procede et systeme d'injection d'engrais liquide
WO2012107359A1 (fr) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-16 Dondi S.P.A. Machine agricole bivalente

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1996-117378 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362304A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 一种具有开沟功能的梨树种植用施肥装置
CN109362305A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 一种具有防陷功能的梨树种植用施肥装置
CN109362306A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 一种具有防堵功能的梨树种植用施肥装置
WO2022123485A1 (fr) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 Startec S.R.L. Dispositif de distribution et d'enfouissement de produits granulaires solides
CN112970371A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-18 湖南农业大学 一种利用稻草秸秆还田改良植烟土壤的方法

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ES2562577A1 (es) 2016-03-04

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