WO2015007026A1 - Réfrigérateur à refroidissement direct - Google Patents

Réfrigérateur à refroidissement direct Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015007026A1
WO2015007026A1 PCT/CN2013/085269 CN2013085269W WO2015007026A1 WO 2015007026 A1 WO2015007026 A1 WO 2015007026A1 CN 2013085269 W CN2013085269 W CN 2013085269W WO 2015007026 A1 WO2015007026 A1 WO 2015007026A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporation tube
evaporation
tube
cooling refrigerator
compressor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085269
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴贤栋
宋燕
王健
田振华
张奎
Original Assignee
海尔集团公司
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔集团公司, 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 海尔集团公司
Publication of WO2015007026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015007026A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/023—Evaporators consisting of one or several sheets on one face of which is fixed a refrigerant carrying coil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/04—Assemblies of fins having different features, e.g. with different fin densities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a direct cooling refrigerator, in particular to an energy-saving direct cooling refrigerator.
  • the present invention provides a direct cooling refrigerator including a liner and an evaporation tube set disposed on the inner tank, the evaporation tube group including an evaporation tube and a contact with the evaporation tube
  • the energy-saving member, and the heat transfer coefficient of the energy-saving member is different from the heat transfer coefficient of the evaporation tube.
  • the evaporation tube is made of aluminum, and the energy-saving member is made of copper.
  • the inner casing includes an opening side corresponding to the door body, a side wall adjacent to the opening side, and a rear wall opposite to the opening side, the evaporation tube group including the a first evaporation tube and a second evaporation tube on the inner tank, and the second evaporation tube is in contact with the energy saving member.
  • the second evaporation tube is of a plate tube type and is attached over the rear wall of the inner liner.
  • the first evaporation tube is connected to a compressor
  • the second evaporation tube is disposed between the first evaporation tube and the compressor so that the refrigerant is discharged from the compressor outlet Flowing through the second evaporation tube and flowing into the first evaporation tube.
  • a return air pipe is further disposed between the first evaporation pipe and the compressor, so that refrigerant flows from the first evaporation pipe outlet through the return gas pipe and then flows into the compressor.
  • the inner tank includes a freezing inner tank and a refrigerating inner tank, and the first evaporation tube and the second evaporation tube are both disposed on the freezing inner tank, and the evaporation tube group further includes a third evaporation tube disposed between the compressor and the second evaporation tube to refrigerate the refrigerating inner tank, such that refrigerant flows from the compressor outlet through the third evaporation tube and then flows into the chamber
  • the second evaporation tube is described.
  • the evaporation tube group further includes a fourth evaporation tube disposed between the first evaporation tube and the return air tube to refrigerate the refrigerating inner tank, so that the refrigerant is from the first The outlet of the evaporation tube first flows through the fourth evaporation tube and then flows into the return air tube.
  • the invention has the advantages that the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention is provided with an evaporation tube and an energy-saving member in contact with the evaporation tube, and the heat transfer coefficient of the energy-saving member is The heat transfer coefficient of the evaporation tube is different, so that the direct-cooling refrigerator of the present invention can not only effectively control the frosting portion, but also can save energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the main internal structure of a direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing the flow direction of the refrigerant in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second evaporation tube of Figure 2 in the A-A direction.
  • the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention includes a refrigerator case (not shown) having a partition wall (not shown) formed in the horizontal direction in the middle of the refrigerator case, and the refrigerator case A refrigerating chamber (not shown) and a freezing chamber (not shown) are formed in the vertical direction around the partition wall.
  • the refrigerating compartment and the front opening of the freezing compartment have a refrigerating compartment door body (not shown) and a freezing compartment door body (not shown) joined by a hinge, the refrigerating compartment door body and the freezing compartment door The body is rotated to open and close the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment of the refrigerator cabinet.
  • the freezing compartment includes a freezing inner tank 20 provided inside the freezing compartment, and the freezing inner tank 20 is provided with a first evaporation tube 30 and a second evaporation tube 40 that cool the freezing inner tank 20.
  • the freezing inner tank 20 includes an opening side 21 corresponding to the freezing chamber door body, four side walls 22 adjacent to the opening side 21, and a rear wall 23 opposite to the opening side 21.
  • the first evaporation tube 30 is uniformly wound on the four side walls 22 of the freezing inner tank 20 in a coil type, and is from the rear of the freezing inner tank 20 to the front part of the freezing inner tank 20 Entangled.
  • the first evaporation tube 30 is connected to a compressor (not shown).
  • the second evaporation tube 40 is disposed between the compressor and the first evaporation tube 30 such that refrigerant flows from the compressor outlet first through the second evaporation tube 40 and then into the first evaporation Tube 30.
  • the second evaporation tube 40 is fixedly disposed above the rear wall 23 of the freezing inner tank 20 and located behind the first evaporation tube 30.
  • the second evaporation tube 40 is a D-shaped tube (but not limited to a D-type tube, but may be other types of tubes), and is plate-fedly attached to the rear wall of the freezing liner 20.
  • the attachment position of the second evaporation tube 40 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the second evaporation tube 40 can also be disposed to be embedded in the rear wall of the freezing tank 20. 23 on the upper side of the inflation type.
  • the thermal conductivity is measured by the thermal conductivity, and the thermal conductivity itself is related to parameters such as material, density, moisture content, and temperature.
  • the freezing bladder 20 of the present invention is provided with a heat exchange zone, and the heat exchange zone includes at least two heat transfer coefficients.
  • An energy-saving member 4 is further disposed on the freezing inner tank 20, and the second evaporation tube 40 is attached to the energy-saving member 4, and the energy-saving member 4 is further attached to the rear wall 23 of the freezing inner tank 20. Above, and the energy saving member 4 and the second evaporation tube 40 are both located in the heat exchange region.
  • the energy-saving member 4 is made of a material having a high thermal conductivity such that the heat transfer coefficient of the energy-saving member 4 is higher than other portions in the freezing chamber (including the freezing inner tank 20, the first evaporation tube 30, and The heat transfer coefficient of the second evaporation tube 40), so that the temperature of the surface of the energy-saving member 4 is lower than the temperature of other parts in the freezing chamber, and the hot and humid air inside the freezing chamber may correspond to the energy-saving member
  • the area of 4 is preferentially frosted.
  • the material of the energy saving member 4 is copper
  • the materials of the first evaporation tube 30 and the second evaporation tube 40 are aluminum.
  • the energy-saving member 4 is disposed in a rectangular flat shape such that the hot and humid air inside the freezing chamber is uniformly frosted at a portion corresponding to the energy-saving member 4, and in other embodiments, the energy-saving The shape of the piece 4 can also be adjusted to a regular pattern such as a circle or other irregular pattern according to actual needs.
  • the hot and humid air in the inside of the freezing compartment is preferentially accumulated in a portion corresponding to the energy saving member 4 and frosted at the portion, thereby reducing frosting in other portions of the freezing chamber.
  • the amount has reached the effect of lure and has also achieved the goal of energy saving.
  • the refrigerating compartment includes a refrigerating inner tank (not shown) provided inside the refrigerating compartment and a third evaporating tube 11 and a fourth evaporating tube 12 that refrigerate the refrigerating inner tank.
  • the third evaporation tube 11 and the fourth evaporation tube 12 are both aluminum tubes, and the third evaporation tube 11 and the fourth evaporation tube 12 are both plate-and-tube-mounted.
  • the third evaporation tube 11 and the fourth evaporation tube 12 may also be disposed to be inflated in the refrigerator interior.
  • the first evaporation tube 30, the second evaporation tube 40, the third evaporation tube 11, the fourth evaporation tube 12, and the energy-saving member 4 are connected in combination to form an evaporation tube group.
  • the third evaporation tube 11 is disposed between the compressor and the second evaporation tube 40 such that refrigerant flows from the compressor outlet first through the third evaporation tube 11 and then into the second evaporation Tube 40.
  • a return air pipe 50 is further disposed between the first evaporation pipe 30 and the compressor such that refrigerant flows from the outlet pipe 31 of the first evaporation pipe 30 through the return pipe 50 and then flows into the compressor.
  • the air return pipe 50 is disposed on one side of the freezing inner tank 20 in an S shape, and in other embodiments, the air return pipe 50 may be disposed in a straight line or a spiral shape or other shapes. One side of the frozen bladder 20.
  • the fourth evaporation tube 12 is disposed between the first evaporation tube 30 and the return air tube 50 such that the refrigerant flows from the first evaporation tube 30 outlet 31 through the fourth evaporation tube 12 and then flows in.
  • the return air pipe 50 The return air pipe 50.
  • the refrigerant flows out of the compressor outlet and flows into the third evaporation pipe 11, and then flows into the second evaporation pipe 40, and then flows into the refrigerator.
  • the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention has a heat exchange zone and an evaporation pipe set disposed on the freezing inner tank 20, and the heat transfer coefficient of the energy saving member 4 is higher than that in the heat exchange zone.
  • the heat transfer coefficient of the second evaporation tube 40 is such that the hot humid air inside the freezing chamber preferentially gathers with the eddy current of the temperature field to the portion corresponding to the energy saving member 4 and frosts at the portion, thereby achieving the refrigeration performance of the system.
  • the frosting amount inside the freezing chamber is significantly reduced, but also the frosting part is effectively controlled, and the energy saving effect is also achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un réfrigérateur à refroidissement direct qui comporte une cuve interne (20) et un groupe de tubes d'évaporation disposés sur la cuve interne, le groupe de tubes d'évaporation comprenant au moins des tubes d'évaporation (30, 40) et un élément permettant d'économiser l'énergie (4) qui est en contact avec les tubes d'évaporation. De plus, le coefficient de transfert de chaleur de l'élément permettent d'économiser l'énergie est différent des coefficients de transfert de chaleur des tubes d'évaporation. Ainsi, le réfrigérateur à refroidissement direct non seulement permet de régler efficacement la position de givrage, mais peut également jouer un rôle en ce qui concerne l'économie d'énergie.
PCT/CN2013/085269 2013-07-19 2013-10-16 Réfrigérateur à refroidissement direct WO2015007026A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310304249.7A CN104034112B (zh) 2013-03-18 2013-07-19 直冷冰箱
CN201310304249.7 2013-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015007026A1 true WO2015007026A1 (fr) 2015-01-22

Family

ID=52347000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/085269 WO2015007026A1 (fr) 2013-07-19 2013-10-16 Réfrigérateur à refroidissement direct

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104034112B (fr)
WO (1) WO2015007026A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465255A (zh) * 2018-12-05 2021-10-01 海尔智家股份有限公司 风冷冰箱
CN116294396A (zh) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-23 长虹美菱股份有限公司 直冷式冰箱内胆组件及装配方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0547310A1 (fr) * 1991-12-17 1993-06-23 BOSCH-SIEMENS HAUSGERÄTE GmbH Appareil frigorifique ménager à deux températures et à cycle unique
US20060130514A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Anti-frost evaporator pipe of drawer type refrigerator
EP2110622A2 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz GmbH Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de refroidissement
CN202501696U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-10-24 无锡松下冷机有限公司 蒸发器结构
CN102997552A (zh) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-27 广东奥马电器股份有限公司 多维制冷节能冰箱
CN103134227A (zh) * 2013-02-26 2013-06-05 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 制冷循环系统和具有其的单系统风直冷冰箱
CN103185435A (zh) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-03 海尔集团公司 直冷冰箱

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CN2077099U (zh) * 1990-06-12 1991-05-15 衡阳市雁南科技实验工厂 嵌入式蒸发器
CN2088674U (zh) * 1991-01-18 1991-11-13 叶启勤 管板焊合式冰箱(冷柜)换热器
CN2188731Y (zh) * 1994-01-27 1995-02-01 成都集翔电子电器公司 冰箱蒸发器
JPH09257356A (ja) * 1996-03-21 1997-10-03 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 冷凍庫
DE29722661U1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1998-05-07 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München Verdampferanordnung
CN2540609Y (zh) * 2002-04-23 2003-03-19 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 带抽屉的直冷电冰箱

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0547310A1 (fr) * 1991-12-17 1993-06-23 BOSCH-SIEMENS HAUSGERÄTE GmbH Appareil frigorifique ménager à deux températures et à cycle unique
US20060130514A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Anti-frost evaporator pipe of drawer type refrigerator
EP2110622A2 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz GmbH Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de refroidissement
CN202501696U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-10-24 无锡松下冷机有限公司 蒸发器结构
CN102997552A (zh) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-27 广东奥马电器股份有限公司 多维制冷节能冰箱
CN103134227A (zh) * 2013-02-26 2013-06-05 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 制冷循环系统和具有其的单系统风直冷冰箱
CN103185435A (zh) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-03 海尔集团公司 直冷冰箱

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465255A (zh) * 2018-12-05 2021-10-01 海尔智家股份有限公司 风冷冰箱
CN113465255B (zh) * 2018-12-05 2022-09-20 海尔智家股份有限公司 风冷冰箱
CN116294396A (zh) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-23 长虹美菱股份有限公司 直冷式冰箱内胆组件及装配方法

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Publication number Publication date
CN104034112A (zh) 2014-09-10
CN104034112B (zh) 2016-12-28

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