WO2015005505A1 - Sterilization humidifier - Google Patents

Sterilization humidifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015005505A1
WO2015005505A1 PCT/KR2013/006036 KR2013006036W WO2015005505A1 WO 2015005505 A1 WO2015005505 A1 WO 2015005505A1 KR 2013006036 W KR2013006036 W KR 2013006036W WO 2015005505 A1 WO2015005505 A1 WO 2015005505A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
reservoir
humidifier
electrical conductivity
salt
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PCT/KR2013/006036
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김칠영
Original Assignee
한국돌기 주식회사
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Publication date
Application filed by 한국돌기 주식회사 filed Critical 한국돌기 주식회사
Priority to PCT/KR2013/006036 priority Critical patent/WO2015005505A1/en
Publication of WO2015005505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015005505A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sterilizing humidifier, and more particularly, to a sterilizing humidifier which can be manufactured inexpensively while ensuring safety by spraying moisture discharged from the humidifier in a sterilized state.
  • Humidifiers for supplying moisture to maintain the health of the human body have been widely used when humidity of the room needs to be controlled, such as in seasons or air conditioning.
  • the humidifier has been widely used in the ultrasonic humidifier with a low power consumption and a large amount of spray, but there is a problem that the bacteria can be sprayed as it is in the water in the humidifier to be a source of pathogens.
  • the heating humidifier which has recently been used more frequently, is a method of heating water in a humidifier and spouting it with water vapor. Boiling and spraying water maintains the indoor temperature with hygienic and warm water vapor, thereby reducing the respiratory burden.
  • Boiling and spraying water maintains the indoor temperature with hygienic and warm water vapor, thereby reducing the respiratory burden.
  • the relatively small amount of spray, high power consumption, and unique noise is generated.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing humidifier which can be manufactured inexpensively while ensuring safety by spraying moisture discharged from the humidifier in a sterilized state.
  • the present invention provides a humidifier for spraying the water by making moisture in the storage tank to achieve the object as described above, the moisture generating unit is installed so as to be submerged in the water in the reservoir to generate moisture by evaporating or scattering the water; A pair of electrodes arranged to face each other and installed to immerse in water in the reservoir, and electrolytically decompose the water to generate an oxidant when a direct current is applied; An electrical conductivity measuring unit measuring electrical conductivity in the water; A salt supply unit for storing a salt solution or salt powder and supplying a salt component to water in the reservoir when the value measured by the electrical conductivity measuring unit is detected to be lower than a first predetermined value; It provides a humidifier, characterized in that configured to include.
  • bacteria or fungal viruses inhabit, which can be sterilized by oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, OH radicals and ozone generated by electrolysis. To do this.
  • oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, OH radicals and ozone generated by electrolysis.
  • the oxidant produced by the electrolysis generates oxidants such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, and hypochlorous acid (HOCl), and the oxidant can kill bacteria and the like in the reservoir.
  • hypochlorous acid (HOCl) which has high sterilizing power, is generated by using chlorine ions remaining in water.
  • electrical conductivity varies depending on the degree of ionization of chlorine ions in water.
  • the present invention measures the electrical conductivity of water in the reservoir of the humidifier, and when the value of the electrical conductivity is lower than the predetermined value, the amount of hypochlorous acid produced by electrolysis is lowered, so that the measured value of the electrical conductivity is When it is lower than the predetermined value, by supplying sufficient chlorine ions to the water in the reservoir by the salt supply, it becomes possible to maintain the amount of hypochlorous acid having high sterilizing power to the water in the reservoir more than necessary.
  • the salt supply unit can supply the chlorine ions to the water in the reservoir smoothly in a short time by supplying a saturated salt solution to the water of the reservoir.
  • the electrical conductivity measuring unit measures electrical conductivity by ions by measuring electrical conductivity at positions spaced apart from each other in the water.
  • the salt supply unit When the salt supply unit detects that the value measured by the electrical conductivity measuring unit is lower than the second value larger than the first value, the salt supply unit stores the salt solution or the salt powder and supplies the salt component into the water in the reservoir. It includes a mode controlled to.
  • Electrolysis by the electrode can be done during the process of generating the moisture.
  • the apparatus further includes a quantity sensor for sensing the amount of water contained in the reservoir, and the time for electrolysis at the electrode is determined in proportion to the amount of water sensed by the quantity sensor.
  • the water level sensor may be configured to detect the amount of water contained in the reservoir by the water level sensor installed in the reservoir, or may be configured to detect the amount of water by the weight sensor for measuring the weight of the water on the lower side of the reservoir.
  • At least one of platinum, iridium, ruthenium, and alloys thereof may be provided on the opposite surface of the electrode.
  • the first value is set to 100 ⁇ s / cm or more. This is because when the electrical conductivity of the water in the reservoir is lower than 100 ⁇ s / cm, even if the electrode is energized at a high voltage of about 30 to 31 V, current does not flow and electrolysis does not occur smoothly.
  • the electrical conductivity is 300 ⁇ s / cm or more, the current is energized by 500mA or more and the oxidant is actively generated. Therefore, it is preferable that the said 1st value is set to 100 microseconds / cm or more, and the 2nd value mentioned later is set to 300 microseconds / cm or more.
  • the electrode may be formed of at least one of a projection electrode having a plurality of projections facing each other or a grid electrode having a plurality of grids facing each other.
  • the electrolysis by the electrode may be performed continuously, but is preferably performed at a predetermined time interval.
  • an ultrasonic vibrator is additionally installed in the reservoir adjacent to the electrode, thereby maximizing the amount of oxidant generated in the electrode by the ultrasonic vibrator.
  • the humidifying unit may be selectively provided with a heating air supply unit for blowing hot air.
  • a heating air supply unit for blowing hot air.
  • the oxidant produced by electrolysis is a bactericidal oxidant such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and eradicates bacteria in the reservoir.
  • a bactericidal oxidant such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and eradicates bacteria in the reservoir.
  • the present invention is configured to supply sterilized moisture at all times by applying the above configuration to an ultrasonic humidifier, which has been a problem of conventional hygiene, and thus an advantage of supplying inexpensive and hygienic moisture is obtained.
  • the present invention measures high electrical conductivity of water in the reservoir and supplies sufficient chlorine ions to the water in the reservoir by the salt supply unit when the measured value of the electrical conductivity is lower than a predetermined value, thereby providing high sterilization power to the water in the reservoir.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a sterilizing humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the electrode of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of applying a current to an electrode of FIG. 1;
  • 4a and 4b show different types of electrodes that can be mounted to the device of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing in sequence the operation of the sterilizing humidifier of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of microbial bacterial count analysis according to the test method for sterilizing power according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a comparison graph in which oxidized product amount (ppm) is measured according to brine concentration with and without an ultrasonic vibrator installed in a reservoir.
  • the sterilizing humidifier 100 includes a casing 110 and a reservoir 120 for receiving water 121 to make moisture in the casing 110.
  • Humidification unit 130 to receive a portion of the water in the reservoir 120 to make moisture and spray through the spray port 130a, and a moisture generating unit for generating moisture in the shallow water introduced into the humidifying unit 130 ( 140, an electrode 150 installed to be immersed in the water of the reservoir 120, a salt supply unit 160 for selectively supplying salt into the reservoir 120, and an operation unit for displaying an operating state of the humidifier 100 ( 170, an electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 measuring electrical conductivity of water in the reservoir 120, and a controller 190 controlling the inflow of salt from the current and salt supply unit 160 applied to the electrode 150, and the like. It consists of.
  • the reservoir 120 is installed in the casing 110, may be formed in a detachable form or may be formed in a form not separated from the main body.
  • a water level sensor 125 for measuring the amount of water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 is provided, and the amount of water contained in the reservoir 120 is transmitted to the controller 190.
  • the humidifying unit 130 introduces a portion of the water of the reservoir 120 through the passage 135 in a limited amount, thereby absorbing moisture from the water 121 ′ introduced by the moisture generating unit 140 such as an ultrasonic wave or a heater. Generated, and the generated moisture is discharged to the outside through the spray hole (130a).
  • the moisture generating unit 140 is not in the heating form, since the moisture discharged through the spray hole 130a is cold, the hot air 137d is blown by the heating air supply unit 137, thereby, The moisture released through the passage can be kept warm.
  • the heating air supply unit 137 may be in a form separate from the humidifier 100, it is more effective that the pipe is installed in the main body and blows the heating air is configured to communicate with the humidifier 130.
  • the moisture generating unit 140 may be an ultrasonic vibrator, a heating plate, or may be a moisture generating module used in a natural vaporization method. That is, the present invention can be applied to the manner of generating moisture in various ways.
  • the electrodes 150 have protrusions 151a and 152a formed on the positive electrode plate 151 and the negative electrode plate 152 facing each other, and thus, the power supply line 155a, The low current supplied through 155b) also induces strong electrolysis.
  • the water in the reservoir 120 is sterilized by oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, OH radicals, hypochlorous acid and ozone to sterilize bacteria, fungi and viruses in the water during electrolysis. Accordingly, even if water is contained in the reservoir 120 for a long time, a direct current may be applied to the electrode 150 at a predetermined time interval to maintain the water in the reservoir 120 in a sanitized state.
  • the electrode 150 may be applied in a form in which protrusions 151a and 152a are formed.
  • a plurality of cathode bars 251a are disposed between the longitudinal slots 251b.
  • the cathode electrode 251 is formed between the positive electrode 252 and a plurality of positive electrode bars 242a formed between the transverse slots 242b.
  • the negative electrode 251 a and the positive electrode bar 252 are formed.
  • the electrode may be formed of an electrode formed of a flat surface.
  • any one or more of platinum, iridium, ruthenium, and alloys thereof are coated on the opposite surface of the electrode 150, so that the efficiency of electrolysis can be improved to generate more oxidizing fungicides.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is preferably installed in the reservoir 120 adjacent to the electrode 150. This is not to generate moisture discharged to the outside air, but to serve as a catalyst for further promoting the generation of oxidants in the electrode 150.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is located at one side of the electrode 150, but may be at any position close to the electrode 150. As the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is installed around the electrode 150, the amount of the oxidant generated in the electrode 150 is maximized.
  • the salt supply unit 160 stores the saturated salt solution 165, and when it is detected that the electrical conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is lower than a predetermined value, the valve 168 is opened to saturate.
  • the salt solution 165 is supplied to the water 121 in the reservoir 120.
  • the amount of chlorine ions is increased in the water 121 in the reservoir 120 to generate more hypochlorous acid having excellent sterilizing power by electrolysis at the electrode 150. Therefore, by maintaining the amount of hypochlorous acid having high sterilizing power in the water 121 in the reservoir 120 more than necessary, the sterilized moisture can always be supplied even if the water 121 of the reservoir 120 is not replaced for a long time. It has a beneficial effect.
  • the operation unit 170 includes a display 171 for displaying operation state information of the humidifier, an ON / OFF button 172 of the humidifier 100, and a humidification amount control button 173.
  • the display 171 displays whether the current is applied to the electrode 150 and whether the electrolysis is in progress and the operation mode.
  • the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 measures the electrical conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120 by measuring the voltage and / or current between the two contacts spaced apart from each other.
  • the electrical conductivity changes in proportion to the amount of ions dissolved in the water 121 in the reservoir 120. Therefore, high electrical conductivity means that a sufficient amount of ions are contained in the water 121, so that more oxidant can be generated during electrolysis to sufficiently sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120. do.
  • the low electrical conductivity means that a sufficient amount of ions are not contained in the water 121, so that the amount of oxidant generated during electrolysis is insufficient to sufficiently sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120. It means not.
  • the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 determines whether or not there are enough ions in the water 121 by measuring the electrical conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120.
  • the controller 190 adjusts the time for applying the current to the electrode 150 according to the amount of water information received from the water level sensor 125. Specifically, when the amount of water 121 in the reservoir 120 is large, the electrolysis time is increased in order to generate an oxidant that is sufficiently bactericidal, and when the amount of water 121 in the reservoir 120 is small. Even if the electrolysis time is reduced, the bacteria in the water 121 can be completely killed.
  • control unit 190 receives the value of the measured electrical conductivity of the water 121 from the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180, if less than the first predetermined value saturation stored in the salt supply unit 160
  • the salt solution 165 is supplied into the reservoir 120. This maintains a sufficient amount of chlorine ions to sterilize all the water 121 in the reservoir 120.
  • the controller 190 also detects that the water 121 is in the reservoir 120 for a long time.
  • the water level sensor 125 may detect a state in which the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is not completely emptied, and it is detected by a timer (not shown) that this state is continuing. To this end, even if the timer is in the OFF state of the humidifier 110, it is preferable that the operation of the timer is maintained by the emergency power or the auxiliary battery.
  • the humidifier 100 since the humidifier 100 according to the present invention always discharges only sterilized hygiene moisture, it is possible to fundamentally prevent infection with pathogens or bacteria according to the use of the humidifier.
  • Step 1 First, the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is placed inside the casing 110 (S110).
  • Step 2 Then, the amount of water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 is measured by the water level sensor 125 and the information is transmitted to the controller 190 (S120).
  • Step 3 In order to kill bacteria or bacteria in the water 121 contained in the reservoir 120, a direct current is applied to the electrode 150 from the power supply 155 to electrolyze the water 121. As a result, oxidants such as ozone, OH radicals, hypochlorous acid, and hydrogen peroxide are generated to sterilize the water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 (S130).
  • oxidants such as ozone, OH radicals, hypochlorous acid, and hydrogen peroxide are generated to sterilize the water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 (S130).
  • Step 4 Meanwhile, even during steps 2 and 3, the electric conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is continuously measured in real time by the electric conductivity measuring unit 180 and measured by the controller 190. The value is transmitted (S140).
  • Step 5 At this time, when the electrical conductivity measured from the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 is lower than the first predetermined value, the saturated salt solution having a 38% concentration from the salt supply unit 160 is opened by opening the valve 168. It is supplied in the reservoir 120 (S150). Accordingly, the electrical conductivity in the reservoir 120 is always maintained to be greater than the first value, so that the amount of oxidant generated by electrolysis can always be maintained to the extent that the bacteria and the like in the reservoir 120 can be sterilized. have.
  • the electrical conductivity of the water is generally 100 ⁇ s / cm or more to sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120
  • the first value is 100 ⁇ s / cm It is determined by the above value.
  • Step 6 Steps 2 to 5 are continued from the start point of operation of the humidifier 100 to the end point of operation.
  • an operating time for performing electrolysis by applying a direct current to the electrode 150 is determined in proportion to the amount of water contained in the reservoir 120 (for example, 10 seconds to 5 minutes).
  • the electrolysis by applying a direct current to the electrode 150 is not performed only once at the start of operation, but bacteria or the like may be propagated in the reservoir 120 as the time elapses.
  • the electrolysis is performed by applying a direct current to the electrode 150 in 10 to 60 minutes (S160).
  • the sterilization process of the reservoir is periodically performed to sterilize to generate and discharge hygienic moisture, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria and the like in the reservoir to reduce hygienic moisture.
  • an operating time and an operating period for performing electrolysis by the electrode 150 may be varied as necessary.
  • Step 7 Meanwhile, the humidifier 100 according to the present invention senses that the water 121 stays in the reservoir 120 for a long time by a sensor measuring the weight of the reservoir 120 or the water level.
  • the saturated salt solution 165 is supplied from the salt supply unit 160 in a large amount so that the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 Electrical conductivity in the reservoir 120 is adjusted by the controller 190 so that the electrical conductivity measured from the ()) is higher than the second predetermined value.
  • the second value is to supply the saturated salt solution 165 so that there is a large amount of chlorine ions in the water 121 in the reservoir 120, the second value is larger than the first value (for example, 600 ⁇ s / cm).
  • a direct current is applied to the electrode 150 to perform electrolysis for a short time of about 20 seconds to 1 minute to generate a large amount of oxidant in a short time to completely sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120.
  • the moisture generating unit 140 is operated to discharge the sterilized moisture through the spray port 130a.
  • the present invention is sterilized after sterilizing the water 121 in the reservoir 120 even when there is water 121 in the reservoir 120 without operating the humidifier 100 for a long time. Since it is configured to spray, it is possible to fundamentally prevent infection with pathogens or bacteria by the use of a humidifier. Furthermore, although the sterilization principle according to the present invention may be applied in parallel with heating, it does not apply a heating method that requires excessive cost or a natural vaporization method that requires an expensive manufacturing cost, and even a low-cost ultrasonic method does not apply pathogens or bacteria. As it can provide hygienic moisture free from bacteria, it is possible to obtain an advantage that it can be manufactured at low cost.
  • E. coil 25922 E. coli
  • 10 7 CFU / mL 0.3 ml of E. coil 25922 (E. coli) at an initial concentration of 10 7 CFU / mL was evenly applied to the palm of the experimenter.
  • the humidifier Put in the humidifier and sprayed for 10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds with the palm 10 cm apart from the spray port (130a).

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sterilization humidifier for controlling the air humidity therearound by evaporating or dispersing the water stored in a water tank, comprising: a moisture generation unit provided to be submerged in the water inside the water tank so as to generate moisture by evaporating or dispersing the water; a pair of electrodes which are arranged so as to face each other and provided to be submerged in the water inside the water tank so as to generate an oxidation body by electrolyzing the water when direct current is applied; an electrical conductivity measurement portion for measuring the electrical conductivity of the water; and a salt supply portion for storing a salt solution or a salt powder and supplying a salt component to the water inside the water tank when the value measured at the electrical conductivity measurement portion is sensed as being lower than a predetermined first value. The oxidation body generated by electrolysis is an oxidation body such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an OH radical and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and can implement hygienic humidification by eradicating bacteria and the like inside the water tank. In addition, the generation amount of hypochlorous acid having high sterilizing strength is maintained as the necessary amount in the water inside the water tank by measuring the electrical conductivity of the water inside the water tank and supplying sufficient chloride ions to the water inside the water tank by the salt supply portion when the measured electrical conductivity is lower than a predetermined value, and thus sterilized moisture can always be supplied even if the water of the water tank is not replaced for a long time.

Description

살균 가습기Sterilization humidifier
본 발명은 살균 가습기에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 가습기로부터 배출되는 습기가 살균된 상태로 분무됨으로써 안전성이 확보되면서도 저렴하게 제작 가능한 살균 가습기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sterilizing humidifier, and more particularly, to a sterilizing humidifier which can be manufactured inexpensively while ensuring safety by spraying moisture discharged from the humidifier in a sterilized state.
환절기나 냉난방 등 실내 온도의 조절이 필요한 시기에는 실내의 습도가 낮아져 인체의 건강을 유지하기 위하여 습기를 공급하는 가습기가 널리 사용되고 있다. Humidifiers for supplying moisture to maintain the health of the human body have been widely used when humidity of the room needs to be controlled, such as in seasons or air conditioning.
최근에는 가습기 내의 물에 세균이나 병원균이 서식하여 가습기로부터 공급되는 습기 또는 수증기에 세균이나 병원균이 함께 옮겨져 질병을 옮긴다는 연구 결과가 보고되면서, 가습기의 살균 성능이 매우 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. Recently, as a result of researches that bacteria or pathogens inhabit water in a humidifier and bacteria or pathogens are transferred to moisture or water vapor supplied from the humidifier, the sterilization performance of the humidifier has emerged as a very important problem.
일반적으로 가습기는 소비 전력이 낮으면서 조용하고 분무량이 많은 초음파 가습기가 널리 사용되어 왔으나, 가습기 안의 물에서 세균이 번식하여 그대로 분무될 수 있어서 병원균의 번식원이 되는 문제가 있었다. In general, the humidifier has been widely used in the ultrasonic humidifier with a low power consumption and a large amount of spray, but there is a problem that the bacteria can be sprayed as it is in the water in the humidifier to be a source of pathogens.
이에 따라 최근 사용 빈도가 높아지고 있는 가열식 가습기는 가습기 안에서 물을 가열하여 수증기로 뿜어주는 방식인데, 물을 끓여 분무하므로 위생적이고 따뜻한 수증기로 실내 온도를 유지하므로 호흡기 부담이 적어지는 잇점이 있다. 그러나, 상대적으로 분무량이 적고 소비 전력이 높으며 특유의 소음이 발생되는 작동상의 문제점을 안고 있다. 또한, 열로 인하여 화상의 가능성이 있는 치명적인 문제점도 있다. Accordingly, the heating humidifier, which has recently been used more frequently, is a method of heating water in a humidifier and spouting it with water vapor. Boiling and spraying water maintains the indoor temperature with hygienic and warm water vapor, thereby reducing the respiratory burden. However, there is a problem in operation that the relatively small amount of spray, high power consumption, and unique noise is generated. There is also a potentially fatal problem of a burn due to heat.
한편, 이들의 복합 형태로서 가열 방식과 초음파 방식이 결합된 복합식 가습기가 사용되었는데, 각각의 방식의 장점을 누릴 수 있지만 높은 제조 비용으로 종래 초음파 가습기에 비하여 수배 내지 수십배로 비싼 문제점이 있다. On the other hand, a complex humidifier combined with a heating method and an ultrasonic method has been used as their complex form, but can enjoy the advantages of each method, there is a problem that is several times to several tens of times expensive compared to the conventional ultrasonic humidifier with a high manufacturing cost.
또 한편, 물을 자연 기화시켜 실내 건강에 최적인 40% 내지 60%의 습도를 유지시키는 자연식 가습기가 최근에 제안되었다. 이는, 입자가 작고 확산 속도가 빠르고 미세먼지를 필터에서 흡착하여 제거하므로 살균성이 우수한 장점이 있지만, 2~3개월에 한번씩 고가의 필터를 교환해야 하므로 사용 비용이 증가하는 문제가 있었다. On the other hand, a natural humidifier has recently been proposed to naturally vaporize water to maintain humidity of 40% to 60%, which is optimal for indoor health. This has the advantage that the particles are small, the diffusion rate is fast and the fine dust is adsorbed and removed from the filter, but excellent sterilization, but the use cost increases because expensive filters need to be replaced every two to three months.
따라서, 가습기 내의 물에서 세균이나 병원균이 번식하는 것을 확실히 방지할 수 있으면서 저렴하게 제작할 수 있는 가습기의 필요성이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is an urgent need for a humidifier that can be inexpensively manufactured while being able to reliably prevent bacteria and pathogens from propagating in the water in the humidifier.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 가습기로부터 배출되는 습기가 살균된 상태로 분무됨으로써 안전성이 확보되면서도 저렴하게 제작 가능한 살균 가습기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the problems described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing humidifier which can be manufactured inexpensively while ensuring safety by spraying moisture discharged from the humidifier in a sterilized state.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 저수조에 저장된 물로 습기를 만들어 분무하는 가습기로서, 상기 저수조 내의 물에 잠기도록 설치되어 상기 물을 증발 또는 비산시켜 습기를 발생시키는 습기 생성유닛과; 서로 마주보도록 배열되고 상기 저수조 내의 물에 잠기도록 설치되어, 직류 전류가 인가되면 상기 물을 전기 분해하여 산화체를 생성하는 한 쌍의 전극과; 상기 물 내의 전기 전도도를 측정하는 전기전도도 측정부와; 상기 전기 전도도 측정부에서 측정된 값이 미리 정해진 제1값보다 더 낮은 것으로 감지되면, 소금 용액이나 소금 분말을 저장하고 있다가 소금 성분을 상기 저수조 내의 물 속에 공급하는 소금 공급부를; 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기를 제공한다.The present invention provides a humidifier for spraying the water by making moisture in the storage tank to achieve the object as described above, the moisture generating unit is installed so as to be submerged in the water in the reservoir to generate moisture by evaporating or scattering the water; A pair of electrodes arranged to face each other and installed to immerse in water in the reservoir, and electrolytically decompose the water to generate an oxidant when a direct current is applied; An electrical conductivity measuring unit measuring electrical conductivity in the water; A salt supply unit for storing a salt solution or salt powder and supplying a salt component to water in the reservoir when the value measured by the electrical conductivity measuring unit is detected to be lower than a first predetermined value; It provides a humidifier, characterized in that configured to include.
이는, 가습기의 저수조 내의 물이 장시간 보관되면 세균이나 곰팡이 바이러스 등이 서식하게 되는데, 이를 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 과산화수소, 차아염소산, OH라디칼, 오존 등의 산화체에 의해 세균 등을 멸균할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. When water in the reservoir of the humidifier is stored for a long time, bacteria or fungal viruses inhabit, which can be sterilized by oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, OH radicals and ozone generated by electrolysis. To do this.
즉, 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 산화체는 오존(O3), 과산화수소(H2O2), OH라디칼, 차아염소산(HOCl)과 같은 산화체가 생성되며, 산화체에 의해 저수조 내의 세균 등을 박멸할 수 있다. 이 때, 생성되는 산화체 중 살균력이 높은 차아염소산(HOCl)은 수중에 잔류하는 염소 이온을 이용하여 생성된다. 그리고, 수중의 염소 이온의 이온화 정도에 따라 전기 전도도가 차이가 발생된다.That is, the oxidant produced by the electrolysis generates oxidants such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, and hypochlorous acid (HOCl), and the oxidant can kill bacteria and the like in the reservoir. At this time, hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which has high sterilizing power, is generated by using chlorine ions remaining in water. In addition, electrical conductivity varies depending on the degree of ionization of chlorine ions in water.
따라서, 본 발명은 가습기의 저수조 내의 물의 전기 전도도를 측정하여, 전기 전도도의 값이 미리 정해진 값보다 낮은 경우에는, 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 차아염소산의 생성량이 낮아지므로, 전기 전도도의 측정값이 미리 정해진 값보다 낮은 경우에는 소금 공급부에 의해 저수조 내의 물에 충분한 염소 이온을 공급함으로써, 저수조 내의 물에 높은 살균력을 갖는 차아염소산의 생성량을 필요 이상으로 유지하는 것이 가능해진다. Therefore, the present invention measures the electrical conductivity of water in the reservoir of the humidifier, and when the value of the electrical conductivity is lower than the predetermined value, the amount of hypochlorous acid produced by electrolysis is lowered, so that the measured value of the electrical conductivity is When it is lower than the predetermined value, by supplying sufficient chlorine ions to the water in the reservoir by the salt supply, it becomes possible to maintain the amount of hypochlorous acid having high sterilizing power to the water in the reservoir more than necessary.
이 때, 상기 소금 공급부는 상기 저수조의 물에 포화 소금 용액을 공급함으로써, 저수조 내의 물에 염소 이온을 짧은 시간 내에 원활하게 공급할 수 있다. At this time, the salt supply unit can supply the chlorine ions to the water in the reservoir smoothly in a short time by supplying a saturated salt solution to the water of the reservoir.
상기 전기전도도 측정부는 상기 물 속에 서로 이격된 위치에서 전기 전도도를 측정함으로써, 이온에 의한 전기 전도도를 측정한다. The electrical conductivity measuring unit measures electrical conductivity by ions by measuring electrical conductivity at positions spaced apart from each other in the water.
상기 소금 공급부는 상기 전기 전도도 측정부에서 측정된 값이 상기 제1값보다 더 큰 제2값보다 더 낮은 것으로 감지되면, 소금 용액이나 소금 분말을 저장하고 있다가 소금 성분을 상기 저수조 내의 물 속에 공급하도록 제어되는 모드를 포함한다. When the salt supply unit detects that the value measured by the electrical conductivity measuring unit is lower than the second value larger than the first value, the salt supply unit stores the salt solution or the salt powder and supplies the salt component into the water in the reservoir. It includes a mode controlled to.
상기 전극에 의한 전기 분해는 상기 습기를 생성하는 과정 중에 행해질 수 있다. Electrolysis by the electrode can be done during the process of generating the moisture.
그리고, 상기 저수조에 담긴 물의 양을 감지하는 수량 센서를 더 포함하고, 상기 수량 센서에 의해 감지된 물의 양에 비례하여 상기 전극에서 전기분해하는 시간이 정해진다. 여기서, 상기 수량 센서는 저수조에 설치된 수위 센서에 의해 저수조에 담긴 물의 양을 감지하도록 구성될 수도 있고, 저수조의 하측에 물의 무게를 측정하는 무게 센서에 의해 물의 양을 감지하도록 구성될 수도 있다.The apparatus further includes a quantity sensor for sensing the amount of water contained in the reservoir, and the time for electrolysis at the electrode is determined in proportion to the amount of water sensed by the quantity sensor. Here, the water level sensor may be configured to detect the amount of water contained in the reservoir by the water level sensor installed in the reservoir, or may be configured to detect the amount of water by the weight sensor for measuring the weight of the water on the lower side of the reservoir.
또한, 상기 전극의 마주보는 면에는 백금, 이리듐, 루테늄 및 이들의 합금 중 어느 하나 이상이 구비될 수 있다.In addition, at least one of platinum, iridium, ruthenium, and alloys thereof may be provided on the opposite surface of the electrode.
이 때, 상기 제1값은 100μs/cm 이상으로 정해진다. 이는, 저수조의 물의 전기전도도가 100μs/cm보다 낮은 경우에는 전극에 30~31V정도의 높은 전압으로 통전시키더라도 전류가 통전되지 않아 전기 분해가 원활히 일어나지 않기 때문이다. 실험결과, 3cm x 3cm의 격자형 전극을 사용하여 30~31V의 전압으로 인가한 경우에, 전기전도도가 300μs/cm 이상인 경우에 전류가 500mA 이상만큼 통전되어 산화체가활발하게 생성된다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 상기 제1값은 100μs/cm 이상으로 정해지며, 후술하는 제2값은 300μs/cm 이상으로 정해지는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the first value is set to 100 µs / cm or more. This is because when the electrical conductivity of the water in the reservoir is lower than 100 μs / cm, even if the electrode is energized at a high voltage of about 30 to 31 V, current does not flow and electrolysis does not occur smoothly. As a result of the experiment, when applied at a voltage of 30 ~ 31V using a grid electrode of 3cm x 3cm, it was confirmed that when the electrical conductivity is 300μs / cm or more, the current is energized by 500mA or more and the oxidant is actively generated. Therefore, it is preferable that the said 1st value is set to 100 microseconds / cm or more, and the 2nd value mentioned later is set to 300 microseconds / cm or more.
K2SO4용액을 이용하여 전기 전도도를 조절하면서 3cm x 3cm의 격자형 전극을 사용하여 30~31V의 전압으로 인가한 경우에 전극에서 통전되는 측정 전류의 측정값은 표1과 같다.The measured values of the measured current flowing through the electrodes when applied at a voltage of 30 to 31 V using a 3 cm x 3 cm grid electrode while controlling the electrical conductivity using a K 2 SO 4 solution are shown in Table 1.
표 1
전기전도도(μs/cm) 통전전류(mA)
100 미만 -
100 160
150 240
200 290
250 350
300 510
Table 1
Electrical Conductivity (μs / cm) Current carrying current (mA)
Less than 100 -
100 160
150 240
200 290
250 350
300 510
상기 전극은 서로 마주보는 다수의 돌기가 형성된 돌기전극이나 다수의 격자가 서로 마주보는 격자 전극 중 어느 하나 이상으로 이루어질 수 있다.The electrode may be formed of at least one of a projection electrode having a plurality of projections facing each other or a grid electrode having a plurality of grids facing each other.
상기 전극에 의한 전기 분해는 연속적으로 행해질 수도 있지만, 미리 정해진 시간 간격을 두고 행해지는 것이 바람직하다. The electrolysis by the electrode may be performed continuously, but is preferably performed at a predetermined time interval.
한편, 본 발명의 중요한 특징으로서, 상기 전극에 인접한 상기 저수조 내에 초음파 진동자가 추가적으로 설치되어, 초음파 진동자에 의해 전극에서 발생되는 산화체의 양을 극대화시킨다. 이와 같은 특징은 도7에 도시된 실험결과를 통해 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 전극에 인접하여 초음파 진동자를 설치한 경우에는 다양한 소금물 농도(가로축)에 대해 생성되는 산화체의 농도(세로축, ppm)가 훨씬 높게 나타난다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이를 통해, 전극에 보다 낮은 전류를 짧은 시간 동안 인가하더라도 보다 많은 산화체를 생성할 수 있으므로, 백금 등의 소모량을 최소화하여 전극의 수명을 보다 길게 연장할 수 있는 유리한 효과를 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, as an important feature of the present invention, an ultrasonic vibrator is additionally installed in the reservoir adjacent to the electrode, thereby maximizing the amount of oxidant generated in the electrode by the ultrasonic vibrator. This feature can be confirmed through the experimental results shown in FIG. That is, when the ultrasonic vibrator is provided adjacent to the electrode, it can be seen that the concentration of the oxidant (vertical axis, ppm) generated for various salt water concentrations (horizontal axis) is much higher. As a result, even if a lower current is applied to the electrode for a short time, more oxidants can be generated, thereby minimizing the consumption of platinum and the like, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect of extending the life of the electrode.
그리고, 상기 가습부에는 더운 공기를 불어주는 가열공기 공급부를 선택적으로 구비될 수 있다. 이를 통해, 상기 습기 생성유닛이 초음파 진동자로 형성되는 경우에도 가습부의 통로를 통해 배출되는 습기를 가열하여 따뜻한 습기를 지속적으로 공급할 수 있다.In addition, the humidifying unit may be selectively provided with a heating air supply unit for blowing hot air. As a result, even when the moisture generating unit is formed as an ultrasonic vibrator, the moisture discharged through the humidifying unit may be heated to continuously supply warm moisture.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은, 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 산화체는 오존(O3), 과산화수소(H2O2), OH라디칼, 차아염소산(HOCl)과 같이 살균력이 있는 산화체로서 저수조 내의 세균 등을 박멸하여 위생적인 가습 작용을 구현하는 가습기를 제공한다.As described above, in the present invention, the oxidant produced by electrolysis is a bactericidal oxidant such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and eradicates bacteria in the reservoir. Thereby providing a humidifier that implements a hygienic humidifying action.
즉, 본 발명은 종래의 위생이 문제되었던 초음파 방식의 가습기에도 상기의 구성을 적용함으로써 항상 살균된 습기를 공급하도록 구성됨에 따라, 저렴하면서도 위생적인 습기를 공급할 수 있는 잇점이 얻어진다.That is, the present invention is configured to supply sterilized moisture at all times by applying the above configuration to an ultrasonic humidifier, which has been a problem of conventional hygiene, and thus an advantage of supplying inexpensive and hygienic moisture is obtained.
무엇보다도, 본 발명은, 저수조 내의 물의 전기 전도도를 측정하여, 전기 전도도의 측정값이 미리 정해진 값보다 낮은 경우에는 소금 공급부에 의해 저수조 내의 물에 충분한 염소 이온을 공급함으로써, 저수조 내의 물에 높은 살균력을 갖는 차아염소산의 생성량을 필요 이상으로 유지함으로써, 장시간 동안 저수조의 물이 교체되지 않더라도 항상 살균된 습기를 공급할 수 있는 유리한 효과가 있다.Above all, the present invention measures high electrical conductivity of water in the reservoir and supplies sufficient chlorine ions to the water in the reservoir by the salt supply unit when the measured value of the electrical conductivity is lower than a predetermined value, thereby providing high sterilization power to the water in the reservoir. By maintaining the amount of hypochlorous acid having more than necessary, there is an advantageous effect that can always supply sterilized moisture even if the water of the reservoir is not replaced for a long time.
본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에 기재된 '분무'라는 용어는 저수조에 저장된 물을 가열하여 증발시키거나 초음파 방식이나 자연 기화 방식으로 습기를 공급하는 모든 형태를 포함하는 것으로 정의하기로 한다.The term 'spray' described in the present specification and claims is defined as including all forms of heating and evaporating water stored in the reservoir or supplying moisture by ultrasonic method or natural vaporization method.
도1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 살균 가습기의 구성을 도시한 도면1 is a view showing the configuration of a sterilizing humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
도2는 도1의 전극의 구성을 도시한 도면FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the electrode of FIG.
도3은 도1의 전극에 전류를 인가하는 구성을 도시한 도면3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of applying a current to an electrode of FIG. 1;
도4a 및 도4b는 도1의 장치에 장착할 수 있는 다른 형태의 전극을 도시한 도면4a and 4b show different types of electrodes that can be mounted to the device of FIG.
도5는 본 발명의 살균 가습기의 작동 방식을 순차적으로 도시한 도면Figure 5 is a view showing in sequence the operation of the sterilizing humidifier of the present invention
도6은 본 발명에 따른 살균력 시험 방법에 따른 미생물 균수분석의 결과를 나타낸 그래프,Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of microbial bacterial count analysis according to the test method for sterilizing power according to the present invention,
도7은 저수조에 초음파 진동자를 설치한 경우와 설치하지 않은 경우에 대해 소금물 농도에 따른 산화체 생성량(ppm)을 측정한 비교 그래프이다.FIG. 7 is a comparison graph in which oxidized product amount (ppm) is measured according to brine concentration with and without an ultrasonic vibrator installed in a reservoir. FIG.
100: 가습기 110: 케이싱100: humidifier 110: casing
120: 저수조 121: 물120: reservoir 121: water
130: 가습부 140: 습기 생성 유닛130: humidifier 140: moisture generating unit
150: 전극 160: 소금 공급부150: electrode 160: salt supply unit
165: 포화 용액 170: 조작부165: saturated solution 170: operation unit
180: 전기전도도 측정부 190: 제어부180: electrical conductivity measurement unit 190: control unit
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 관하여 상세히 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the present invention. However, in describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
도1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 살균 가습기(100)는 케이싱(110)과, 케이싱(110) 내부에 습기를 만들 물(121)을 수용하는 저수조(120)와, 저수조(120)의 물의 일부를 수용하여 습기를 만든 후 분무구(130a)를 통해 분무하는 가습부(130)와, 가습부(130)로 유입된 얕은 물 속에서 습기를 생성하는 습기 생성유닛(140)과, 저수조(120)의 물에 잠기도록 설치된 전극(150)과, 저수조(120) 내로 소금을 선택적으로 공급하는 소금 공급부(160)와, 가습기(100)의 작동 상태를 표시하는 조작부(170)와, 저수조(120) 내의 물의 전기 전도도를 측정하는 전기전도도 측정부(180)와, 전극(150)에 인가되는 전류 및 소금 공급부(160)로부터 소금의 유입 등을 제어하는 제어부(190)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the sterilizing humidifier 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 110 and a reservoir 120 for receiving water 121 to make moisture in the casing 110. Humidification unit 130 to receive a portion of the water in the reservoir 120 to make moisture and spray through the spray port 130a, and a moisture generating unit for generating moisture in the shallow water introduced into the humidifying unit 130 ( 140, an electrode 150 installed to be immersed in the water of the reservoir 120, a salt supply unit 160 for selectively supplying salt into the reservoir 120, and an operation unit for displaying an operating state of the humidifier 100 ( 170, an electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 measuring electrical conductivity of water in the reservoir 120, and a controller 190 controlling the inflow of salt from the current and salt supply unit 160 applied to the electrode 150, and the like. It consists of.
상기 저수조(120)는 케이싱(110) 내에 설치되며, 분리 가능한 형태로 형성될 수도 있고 본체와 분리되지 않은 형태로 형성될 수도 있다. 저수조(120)에 담긴 물(121)의 양을 측정하는 수위 센서(125)가 구비되어, 저수조(120)에 담긴 물의 양 정보는 제어부(190)로 전송된다. The reservoir 120 is installed in the casing 110, may be formed in a detachable form or may be formed in a form not separated from the main body. A water level sensor 125 for measuring the amount of water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 is provided, and the amount of water contained in the reservoir 120 is transmitted to the controller 190.
상기 가습부(130)는 저수조(120)의 물의 일부를 통로(135)를 통해 제한된 양만큼 유입시켜, 초음파나 가열기 등의 습기 생성유닛(140)에 의해 유입된 물(121')로부터 습기를 생성하고, 생성된 습기를 분무구(130a)를 통해 외부로 배출시킨다. 습기 발생유닛(140)이 가열 형태가 아닌 경우에는 분무구(130a)를 통해 배출되는 습기가 차가우므로, 가열공기 공급부(137)에 의해 더운 공기(137d)를 불어줌으로써, 가습부(130)의 통로를 통해 배출되는 습기를 따뜻하게 유지할 수 있다. 이 때, 가열공기공급부(137)는 가습기(100)와 구분된 형태일 수도 있으나, 본체에 설치되고 가열 공기를 불어주는 배관이 가습부(130)에 연통되는 형태로 구성되는 것이 보다 효과적이다.The humidifying unit 130 introduces a portion of the water of the reservoir 120 through the passage 135 in a limited amount, thereby absorbing moisture from the water 121 ′ introduced by the moisture generating unit 140 such as an ultrasonic wave or a heater. Generated, and the generated moisture is discharged to the outside through the spray hole (130a). When the moisture generating unit 140 is not in the heating form, since the moisture discharged through the spray hole 130a is cold, the hot air 137d is blown by the heating air supply unit 137, thereby, The moisture released through the passage can be kept warm. At this time, the heating air supply unit 137 may be in a form separate from the humidifier 100, it is more effective that the pipe is installed in the main body and blows the heating air is configured to communicate with the humidifier 130.
상기 습기 생성유닛(140)은 초음파 진동자일 수도 있고, 가열판일 수도 있으며, 자연 기화 방식에 사용되는 습기발생모듈일 수도 있다. 즉, 본 발명은 다양한 방식으로 습기를 생성하는 방식이 적용될 수 있다. The moisture generating unit 140 may be an ultrasonic vibrator, a heating plate, or may be a moisture generating module used in a natural vaporization method. That is, the present invention can be applied to the manner of generating moisture in various ways.
상기 전극(150)은 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 서로 마주보는 양극판(151)과 음극판(152)에 돌기(151a, 152a)가 형성되어, 전원 공급부(155, 도3)로부터 전원 공급선(155a, 155b)을 통해 공급되는 낮은 전류로도 왕성한 전기 분해를 유도한다. 이에 의하여, 저수조(120) 내의 물은 전기 분해가 발생되는 동안 과산화수소, OH라디칼, 차아염소산, 오존 등의 산화체가 수중의 세균, 곰팡이, 바이러스 등을 멸균시킨다. 이에 따라 장시간동안 저수조(120)에 물이 담겨있더라도, 미리 정해진 시간 간격으로 전극(150)에 직류 전류를 인가하여 저수조(120) 내의 물을 살균된 위생 상태로 유지할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 2, the electrodes 150 have protrusions 151a and 152a formed on the positive electrode plate 151 and the negative electrode plate 152 facing each other, and thus, the power supply line 155a, The low current supplied through 155b) also induces strong electrolysis. As a result, the water in the reservoir 120 is sterilized by oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, OH radicals, hypochlorous acid and ozone to sterilize bacteria, fungi and viruses in the water during electrolysis. Accordingly, even if water is contained in the reservoir 120 for a long time, a direct current may be applied to the electrode 150 at a predetermined time interval to maintain the water in the reservoir 120 in a sanitized state.
한편, 상기 전극(150)은 돌기(151a, 152a)가 형성된 형태로 적용될 수도 있지만, 도4a 및 도4b에 도시된 바와 같이, 종방향 슬롯(251b) 사이에 다수의 음극 막대(251a)가 다수 형성된 음전극(251)과, 횡방향 슬롯(242b) 사이에 다수의 양극 막대(242a)가 다수 형성된 양전극(252)으로 이루어져, 도4c에 도시된 바와 같이 음극 막대(251a)와 양극 막대(252)는 서로 직각이 되도록 배열되어, 음극 막대(251a)와 양극 막대(252a)가 서로 교차하는 대향 지점(88)을 연결하는 지점에서 통전 경로가 형성되어 전기 분해가 집중적으로 일어나도록 구성될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the electrode 150 may be applied in a form in which protrusions 151a and 152a are formed. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a plurality of cathode bars 251a are disposed between the longitudinal slots 251b. The cathode electrode 251 is formed between the positive electrode 252 and a plurality of positive electrode bars 242a formed between the transverse slots 242b. As shown in FIG. 4C, the negative electrode 251 a and the positive electrode bar 252 are formed. May be arranged to be perpendicular to each other, so that a conduction path is formed at a point connecting the opposing points 88 where the cathode rod 251a and the anode rod 252a cross each other, so that the electrolysis may be concentrated.
그리고, 상기 전극은 평탄면으로 이루어진 전극으로 이루어질 수도 있다. The electrode may be formed of an electrode formed of a flat surface.
이 때, 전극(150)의 마주보는 표면에는 백금, 이리듐, 루테늄 및 이들의 합금 중 어느 하나 이상이 코팅되어, 전기 분해의 효율이 향상되어 보다 많은 산화 살균제를 생성할 수 있게 된다. At this time, any one or more of platinum, iridium, ruthenium, and alloys thereof are coated on the opposite surface of the electrode 150, so that the efficiency of electrolysis can be improved to generate more oxidizing fungicides.
한편, 전극(150)에 인접한 저수조(120) 내에는 초음파 진동자(158)가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 외기로 배출되는 습기를 발생시키기 위한 것이 아니라, 전극(150)에서의 산화체 생성을 보다 촉진시키기 위한 촉매 역할을 하기 위한 것이다. 도1에는 초음파 진동자(158)가 전극(150)의 일측에 위치하지만, 전극(150)에 근접한 어떠한 위치에 있을 수 있다. 이와 같이 초음파 진동자(158)가 전극(150)의 주변에 설치됨에 따라 전극(150)에서 발생되는 산화체의 양이 극대화된다. On the other hand, the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is preferably installed in the reservoir 120 adjacent to the electrode 150. This is not to generate moisture discharged to the outside air, but to serve as a catalyst for further promoting the generation of oxidants in the electrode 150. In FIG. 1, the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is located at one side of the electrode 150, but may be at any position close to the electrode 150. As the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is installed around the electrode 150, the amount of the oxidant generated in the electrode 150 is maximized.
이와 같은 특징은 도7에 도시된 실험결과를 통해 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 전극(150)에 인접하여 초음파 진동자(158)를 설치한 경우에는 저수조(120)에 담긴 물의 소금물 농도가 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%에 대해 초음파 진동자를 설치하지 않은 경우에 비하여 생성되는 산화체의 농도가 1.5~2배에 해당하는 농도(ppm)만큼 더 생성된다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이를 통해, 전극에 보다 낮은 전류를 짧은 시간 동안 인가하더라도 보다 많은 산화체를 생성할 수 있으므로, 백금 등의 소모량을 최소화하여 전극의 수명을 보다 길게 연장할 수 있는 유리한 효과를 얻을 수 있다.This feature can be confirmed through the experimental results shown in FIG. That is, when the ultrasonic vibrator 158 is installed adjacent to the electrode 150, the brine concentration of water contained in the reservoir 120 is 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%, which is generated when the ultrasonic vibrator is not installed. It can be seen that the concentration of the oxidant is further generated by the concentration (ppm) corresponding to 1.5 to 2 times. As a result, even if a lower current is applied to the electrode for a short time, more oxidants can be generated, thereby minimizing the consumption of platinum and the like, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect of extending the life of the electrode.
상기 소금 공급부(160)는 포화 소금 용액(165)을 보관하여 두고 있다가, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)의 전기 전도도가 미리 정해진 값보다 낮은 것으로 감지되면, 밸브(168)를 개방하여 포화 소금 용액(165)을 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)에 공급한다. 이를 통해, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)에는 염소 이온의 양이 증가하여, 전극(150)에서의 전기 분해에 의해 살균력이 우수한 차아염소산을 보다 많이 생성하게 된다. 따라서, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)에 높은 살균력을 갖는 차아염소산의 생성량을 필요 이상으로 유지함으로써, 장시간 동안 저수조(120)의 물(121)이 교체되지 않더라도 항상 살균된 습기를 공급할 수 있는 유리한 효과가 있다.The salt supply unit 160 stores the saturated salt solution 165, and when it is detected that the electrical conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is lower than a predetermined value, the valve 168 is opened to saturate. The salt solution 165 is supplied to the water 121 in the reservoir 120. As a result, the amount of chlorine ions is increased in the water 121 in the reservoir 120 to generate more hypochlorous acid having excellent sterilizing power by electrolysis at the electrode 150. Therefore, by maintaining the amount of hypochlorous acid having high sterilizing power in the water 121 in the reservoir 120 more than necessary, the sterilized moisture can always be supplied even if the water 121 of the reservoir 120 is not replaced for a long time. It has a beneficial effect.
상기 조작부(170)는 가습기의 작동 상태 정보를 표시하는 디스플레이(171)와, 가습기(100)의 ON/OFF 버튼(172)과, 가습량 조절버튼(173)으로 이루어진다. 디스플레이(171)에는 전극(150)에 전류가 인가되어 전기 분해가 진행되고 있는지 여부와 작동 모드를 표시한다.The operation unit 170 includes a display 171 for displaying operation state information of the humidifier, an ON / OFF button 172 of the humidifier 100, and a humidification amount control button 173. The display 171 displays whether the current is applied to the electrode 150 and whether the electrolysis is in progress and the operation mode.
상기 전기전도도 측정부(180)는 서로 이격된 2개의 접점 사이의 전압 및/또는 전류를 측정하여, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)의 전기 전도도를 측정한다. 전기 전도도는 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)에 녹은 이온의 양에 비례하여 변한다. 따라서, 전기 전도도가 높다는 것은 충분한 양의 이온이 물(121)에 함유되어 있다는 것이어서, 전기 분해 시에 보다 많은 산화체를 생성하여 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 충분히 살균할 수 있음을 의미한다. 반대로, 전기 전도도가 낮다는 것은 충분한 양의 이온이 물(121)에 함유되어 있지 않다는 것이어서, 전기 분해 시에 생성되는 산화체의 양이 부족하여 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 충분히 살균하지 못한다는 것을 의미한다. The electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 measures the electrical conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120 by measuring the voltage and / or current between the two contacts spaced apart from each other. The electrical conductivity changes in proportion to the amount of ions dissolved in the water 121 in the reservoir 120. Therefore, high electrical conductivity means that a sufficient amount of ions are contained in the water 121, so that more oxidant can be generated during electrolysis to sufficiently sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120. do. On the contrary, the low electrical conductivity means that a sufficient amount of ions are not contained in the water 121, so that the amount of oxidant generated during electrolysis is insufficient to sufficiently sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120. It means not.
따라서, 전기전도도 측정부(180)는 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)의 전기 전도도를 측정함으로써, 물(121) 속의 이온이 충분히 있는지 여부를 파악한다. Therefore, the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 determines whether or not there are enough ions in the water 121 by measuring the electrical conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120.
상기 제어부(190)는 수위 센서(125)로부터 수신된 물의 양 정보에 따라 전극(150)에 전류를 인가하는 시간을 조절한다. 구체적으로는, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)의 양이 많은 경우에는 충분히 살균력이 있는 산화체를 생성하기 위하여 전기 분해 시간을 늘리고, 저수조(120)의 물(121)의 양이 적은 경우에는 전기 분해 시간을 줄이더라도 물(121) 내의 세균 등을 완전히 사멸시킬 수 있게 된다. The controller 190 adjusts the time for applying the current to the electrode 150 according to the amount of water information received from the water level sensor 125. Specifically, when the amount of water 121 in the reservoir 120 is large, the electrolysis time is increased in order to generate an oxidant that is sufficiently bactericidal, and when the amount of water 121 in the reservoir 120 is small. Even if the electrolysis time is reduced, the bacteria in the water 121 can be completely killed.
또한, 상기 제어부(190)는 전기전도도 측정부(180)로부터 물(121)의 측정된 전기 전도도의 값을 수신하여, 미리 정해진 제1값보다 작은 경우에는 소금 공급부(160)에 보관하고 있던 포화 소금 용액(165)을 저수조(120) 내에 공급한다. 이를 통해, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 모두 살균시키는 데 충분한 양의 염소 이온을 유지시킨다. In addition, the control unit 190 receives the value of the measured electrical conductivity of the water 121 from the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180, if less than the first predetermined value saturation stored in the salt supply unit 160 The salt solution 165 is supplied into the reservoir 120. This maintains a sufficient amount of chlorine ions to sterilize all the water 121 in the reservoir 120.
한편, 제어부(190)는 장시간 동안 물(121)이 저수조(120) 내에 있는 것도 감지한다. 수위 센서(125)에 의하여 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)이 완전히 비워지지 않은 상태를 감지할 수 있고, 이 상태가 지속되고 있는 것을 타이머(미도시)에 의해 감지된다. 이를 위해, 타이머는 가습기(110)의 전원이 OFF 상태이더라도, 비상전원이나 보조 배터리에 의해 타이머의 작동이 지속되는 것이 바람직하다. The controller 190 also detects that the water 121 is in the reservoir 120 for a long time. The water level sensor 125 may detect a state in which the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is not completely emptied, and it is detected by a timer (not shown) that this state is continuing. To this end, even if the timer is in the OFF state of the humidifier 110, it is preferable that the operation of the timer is maintained by the emergency power or the auxiliary battery.
이와 같이 장시간 동안 저수조(120) 내에 물(121)이 머물고 있는 상태에서는, 세균이나 박테리아가 저수조(120) 내의 물(121) 속에서 번식할 가능성이 매우 높다. 이 경우에는 가습기로부터 습기가 배출되기 이전에 또는 습기가 배출된 이후에 가능한 짧은 시간 내에 저수조(120) 내의 물을 모두 살균시킬 필요가 있다. In this state in which the water 121 stays in the reservoir 120 for a long time, it is very likely that bacteria or bacteria propagate in the water 121 in the reservoir 120. In this case, it is necessary to sterilize all the water in the reservoir 120 as soon as possible before or after the moisture is discharged from the humidifier.
따라서, 장시간 동안 저수조(120) 내에 물(121)이 머물고 있고 있었던 것으로 감지되면, 사용자가 ON버튼을 눌렀더라도, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 살균한 이후에 습기를 배출하는 것이 필요하므로, 곧바로 습기를 배출하기에 앞서, 보다 짧은 시간 내에 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 살균하기 위하여 소금 공급부(160)로부터 포화 소금 용액(165)을 다량 방출하여, 정해진 시간 내에 보다 많은 산화체를 생성시켜, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 보다 짧은 시간 내에 살균시켜 위생 상태로 할 수 있게 된다. 그리고 나서, 습기를 배출함으로써 분무구(130a)를 통해 배출되는 습기는 살균된 상태로 배출된다. 이를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 가습기(100)는 항상 살균된 위생 습기만을 배출하므로, 가습기의 이용에 따라 병원균이나 세균에 감염되는 것을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, if it is detected that the water 121 is staying in the reservoir 120 for a long time, even if the user presses the ON button, it is necessary to discharge moisture after sterilizing the water 121 in the reservoir 120. In order to sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120 in a shorter time, immediately before releasing moisture, a large amount of saturated salt solution 165 is released from the salt supply unit 160, and more oxidant is released within a predetermined time. By generating the water, the water 121 in the reservoir 120 can be sterilized in a shorter time to be in a sanitary state. Then, the moisture discharged through the spray port 130a by discharging the moisture is discharged in the sterilized state. Through this, since the humidifier 100 according to the present invention always discharges only sterilized hygiene moisture, it is possible to fundamentally prevent infection with pathogens or bacteria according to the use of the humidifier.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 살균 가습기(100)의 작동 원리(S100)를 첨부된 도 5를 참조하여 상술한다.The operation principle (S100) of the sterilizing humidifier 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5.
단계 1: 먼저 저수조(120)에 물(121)을 담아 케이싱(110)의 내부에 위치시킨다(S110). Step 1 : First, the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is placed inside the casing 110 (S110).
단계 2: 그리고 나서, 저수조(120)에 담긴 물(121)의 양을 수위 센서(125)로 계측하여 제어부(190)로 그 정보를 전송한다(S120). Step 2 : Then, the amount of water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 is measured by the water level sensor 125 and the information is transmitted to the controller 190 (S120).
단계 3: 저수조(120)에 담긴 물(121) 속에 서식하는 세균이나 박테리아 등을 사멸시키기 위하여, 전원 공급부(155)로부터 전극(150)에 직류 전류를 인가하여 물(121)을 전기분해한다. 이에 의하여, 오존, OH라디칼, 차아염소산, 과산화수소 등의 산화체가 생성되어, 저수조(120)에 담긴 물(121)을 살균시킨다(S130). Step 3 : In order to kill bacteria or bacteria in the water 121 contained in the reservoir 120, a direct current is applied to the electrode 150 from the power supply 155 to electrolyze the water 121. As a result, oxidants such as ozone, OH radicals, hypochlorous acid, and hydrogen peroxide are generated to sterilize the water 121 contained in the reservoir 120 (S130).
단계 4: 한편, 단계 2 및 단계 3이 이루어지는 동안에도, 전기 전도도 측정부(180)에 의해 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)의 전기 전도도를 실시간으로 지속적으로 측정하여 제어부(190)로 그 측정값을 전송한다(S140). Step 4 : Meanwhile, even during steps 2 and 3, the electric conductivity of the water 121 in the reservoir 120 is continuously measured in real time by the electric conductivity measuring unit 180 and measured by the controller 190. The value is transmitted (S140).
단계 5: 이때, 전기전도도 측정부(180)로부터 측정된 전기전도도가 미리 정해진 제1값보다 낮은 경우에는, 밸브(168)를 개방하여 소금 공급부(160)로부터 38%농도를 갖는 포화 소금 용액이 저수조(120) 내에 공급된다(S150). 이에 따라, 저수조(120) 내의 전기전도도는 항상 제1값보다 큰 상태로 유지되어, 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 산화체의 생성량이 저수조(120) 내의 세균 등을 살균시킬 수 있는 정도를 항상 유지할 수 있다. Step 5 : At this time, when the electrical conductivity measured from the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 is lower than the first predetermined value, the saturated salt solution having a 38% concentration from the salt supply unit 160 is opened by opening the valve 168. It is supplied in the reservoir 120 (S150). Accordingly, the electrical conductivity in the reservoir 120 is always maintained to be greater than the first value, so that the amount of oxidant generated by electrolysis can always be maintained to the extent that the bacteria and the like in the reservoir 120 can be sterilized. have.
여기서, 저수조(120)에 담긴 물의 양에 따라 변동이 있으나, 대체로 물의 전기 전도도가 100μs/cm 이상이 되어야 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 살균할 수 있으므로, 상기 제1값은 100μs/cm 이상의 값으로 정해진다. Here, although there is a variation according to the amount of water contained in the reservoir 120, the electrical conductivity of the water is generally 100μs / cm or more to sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120, the first value is 100μs / cm It is determined by the above value.
단계 6: 단계 2 내지 단계 5는 가습기(100)의 작동 개시 시점부터 작동 종료되는 시점까지 지속된다. 이 때, 전극(150)에 직류 전류를 인가하여 전기 분해를 행하는 작동 시간은 저수조(120)에 담긴 물의 양에 비례하여 정해진다(예를 들어, 10초 내지 5분). 그리고, 전극(150)에 직류 전류를 인가하여 전기 분해를 행하는 것은 작동 개시 시점에서 1회만 행하는 것이 아니라, 시간의 경과에 따라 저수조(120) 내에 세균 등이 번식할 수 있으므로 미리 정해진 시간 간격(예를 들어, 10분 내지 60분)으로 전극(150)에 직류 전류를 인가하여 전기 분해를 행한다(S160). Step 6 : Steps 2 to 5 are continued from the start point of operation of the humidifier 100 to the end point of operation. At this time, an operating time for performing electrolysis by applying a direct current to the electrode 150 is determined in proportion to the amount of water contained in the reservoir 120 (for example, 10 seconds to 5 minutes). The electrolysis by applying a direct current to the electrode 150 is not performed only once at the start of operation, but bacteria or the like may be propagated in the reservoir 120 as the time elapses. For example, the electrolysis is performed by applying a direct current to the electrode 150 in 10 to 60 minutes (S160).
이를 통해, 장시간 동안 가습기를 사용하더라도, 주기적으로 저수조의 살균 공정을 간헐적으로 행하여 살균되어 위생적인 습기를 생성하여 배출하므로, 저수조 내에서 세균 등이 번식하는 것을 방지하여 위생적인 습기를 보다 저렴하게 Through this, even if a humidifier is used for a long time, the sterilization process of the reservoir is periodically performed to sterilize to generate and discharge hygienic moisture, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria and the like in the reservoir to reduce hygienic moisture.
다만, 물의 양이나 물의 방지 기간을 고려하여 전극(150)에 의해 전기 분해를 행하는 작동 시간 및 작동 주기는 필요에 따라 가변될 수 있다. However, in consideration of the amount of water or the prevention period of the water, an operating time and an operating period for performing electrolysis by the electrode 150 may be varied as necessary.
단계 7: 한편, 본 발명에 따른 가습기(100)는 저수조(120)의 무게를 측정하거나 수위를 측정하는 센서에 의해 저수조(120) 내에 물(121)이 장시간 동안 머물고 있다는 것을 감지한다. 이 경우에는, 세균이나 박테리아가 저수조(120) 내의 물(121) 속에서 번식했을 가능성이 매우 높으므로, 소금 공급부(160)로부터 포화 소금 용액(165)을 다량으로 공급하여 전기전도도 측정부(180)로부터 측정되는 전기전도도가 미리 정해진 제2값보다 높도록 제어부(190)에 의해 저수조(120) 내의 전기 전도도가 조절된다. 이 때, 제2값은 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)에 다량의 염소 이온이 있도록 포화 소금 용액(165)을 공급하는 것이므로, 제2값은 제1값보다 큰 값(예를 들어, 600μs/cm)으로 정해진다. Step 7 : Meanwhile, the humidifier 100 according to the present invention senses that the water 121 stays in the reservoir 120 for a long time by a sensor measuring the weight of the reservoir 120 or the water level. In this case, since it is very likely that the bacteria or bacteria have propagated in the water 121 in the reservoir 120, the saturated salt solution 165 is supplied from the salt supply unit 160 in a large amount so that the electrical conductivity measuring unit 180 Electrical conductivity in the reservoir 120 is adjusted by the controller 190 so that the electrical conductivity measured from the ()) is higher than the second predetermined value. At this time, since the second value is to supply the saturated salt solution 165 so that there is a large amount of chlorine ions in the water 121 in the reservoir 120, the second value is larger than the first value (for example, 600 μs / cm).
그리고, 전극(150)에 직류 전류를 인가하여 대략 20초 내지 1분의 짧은 시간 동안 전기 분해를 하여 산화체를 짧은 시간에 다량으로 생성하여 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 완전히 살균시킨다. 그리고 나서, 습기 생성 유닛(140)이 작동하여 분무구(130a)를 통해 살균된 습기를 배출한다. Then, a direct current is applied to the electrode 150 to perform electrolysis for a short time of about 20 seconds to 1 minute to generate a large amount of oxidant in a short time to completely sterilize the water 121 in the reservoir 120. Then, the moisture generating unit 140 is operated to discharge the sterilized moisture through the spray port 130a.
이와 같이, 본 발명은 장시간 동안 가습기(100)를 작동시키지 않고 저수조(120) 내에 물(121)이 있는 경우라도, 저수조(120) 내의 물(121)을 살균한 이후에 살균되어 위생적인 습기를 분무하도록 구성되므로, 가습기의 이용에 따라 병원균이나 세균에 감염되는 것을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있다. 더욱이, 본 발명에 따른 살균 원리는 가열과 병행하여 적용할 수도 있지만, 과도한 비용이 소요되는 가열 방식이나 고가의 제조비용이 소요되는 자연 기화 방식을 적용하지 않고, 저렴한 초음파 방식에 의하더라도 병원균이나 세균, 박테리아가 없는 위생적인 습기를 제공할 수 있으므로, 저렴하게 제작할 수 있는 잇점을 얻을 수 있다. As described above, the present invention is sterilized after sterilizing the water 121 in the reservoir 120 even when there is water 121 in the reservoir 120 without operating the humidifier 100 for a long time. Since it is configured to spray, it is possible to fundamentally prevent infection with pathogens or bacteria by the use of a humidifier. Furthermore, although the sterilization principle according to the present invention may be applied in parallel with heating, it does not apply a heating method that requires excessive cost or a natural vaporization method that requires an expensive manufacturing cost, and even a low-cost ultrasonic method does not apply pathogens or bacteria. As it can provide hygienic moisture free from bacteria, it is possible to obtain an advantage that it can be manufactured at low cost.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 가습기(100)의 작용에 따른 살균 성능은 다음과 같은 실험에 의해 검증되었다. Sterilization performance according to the action of the humidifier 100 according to the present invention as described above was verified by the following experiment.
먼저, 0.1% 염화나트륨 용액을 1리터 조제하여, 3cm x 3cm의 한 쌍의 전극(150)을 준비하여, 한 쌍의 전극(150)에 전원 공급기를 설치한다. First, 1 liter of 0.1% sodium chloride solution is prepared to prepare a pair of electrodes 150 of 3 cm x 3 cm, and a power supply is installed in the pair of electrodes 150.
그리고 나서, 메탄올로 소독한 실험자의 손바닥에 초기 농도 107 CFU/mL의 E. coil 25922(대장균)의 균액 0.3mL를 실험자의 손에 골고루 묻힌후, 비이커에 담긴 염화나트륨 용액을 전기분해한 물을 가습기에 넣고 분무구(130a)로부터 손바닥을 10cm이격시킨 상태로 10초, 30초, 60초동안 각각 분무하였다.Then, 0.3 ml of E. coil 25922 (E. coli) at an initial concentration of 10 7 CFU / mL was evenly applied to the palm of the experimenter. Put in the humidifier and sprayed for 10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds with the palm 10 cm apart from the spray port (130a).
그 다음, 멸균된 실험용 장갑을 실험자의 손에 씌우고 PBS용액 50mL를 넣고 1분간 골고루 주무르며 손에 있는 균을 용액에 용출시킨 다음, 회수한 샘플의 균수를 세균수 시험법(Glove juice method, www.youtube.com/watch?v=eU6Ekstmwl4)으로 측정한다. Then, put the sterilized lab gloves on the hands of the experimenter, add 50 mL of PBS solution, knead evenly for 1 minute, elute the bacteria from the hands, and count the bacteria on the collected sample. Glove juice method, www. youtube.com/watch?v=eU6Ekstmwl4).
그 결과는 도6에 나타난 바와 같이, 10초 내지 30초 동안 가습기에 노출되기만 하더라도 93% 이상의 균이 사멸하며, 60초 동안 가습기에 노출되기만 하더라도 99%가 사멸한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in Figure 6, it was confirmed that more than 93% of the bacteria are killed even if exposed to the humidifier for 10 seconds to 30 seconds, 99% is killed even if exposed to the humidifier for 60 seconds.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시적으로 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위는 이와 같은 특정 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 특허청구 범위에 기재된 범주 내에서 적절하게 변경 가능한 것이다.In the above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of example, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and may be appropriately changed within the scope described in the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 저수조에 저장된 물로 습기를 만들어 분무하는 가습기로서,Humidifier that creates and sprays moisture with water stored in the reservoir,
    상기 저수조 내의 물에 잠기도록 설치되어 상기 물을 증발 또는 비산시켜 습기를 발생시키는 습기 생성유닛과;A moisture generating unit installed to immerse in water in the reservoir to generate moisture by evaporating or scattering the water;
    서로 마주보도록 배열되고 상기 저수조 내의 물에 잠기도록 설치되어, 직류 전류가 인가되면 상기 물을 전기 분해하여 산화체를 생성하는 한 쌍의 전극과; A pair of electrodes arranged to face each other and installed to immerse in water in the reservoir, and electrolytically decompose the water to generate an oxidant when a direct current is applied;
    상기 물 내의 전기 전도도를 측정하는 전기전도도 측정부와;An electrical conductivity measuring unit measuring electrical conductivity in the water;
    상기 전기 전도도 측정부에서 측정된 값이 미리 정해진 제1값보다 더 낮은 것으로 감지되면, 소금 용액이나 소금 분말을 저장하고 있다가 소금 성분을 상기 저수조 내의 물 속에 공급하는 소금 공급부를;A salt supply unit for storing a salt solution or salt powder and supplying a salt component to water in the reservoir when the value measured by the electrical conductivity measuring unit is detected to be lower than a first predetermined value;
    포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.Humidifier, characterized in that configured to include.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 소금 공급부는 상기 저수조의 물에 포화 소금 용액을 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.The salt supply unit humidifier, characterized in that for supplying a saturated salt solution to the water of the reservoir.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 전기전도도 측정부는 상기 물 속의 이온에 의한 전기 전도도를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.The electrical conductivity measuring unit humidifier, characterized in that for measuring the electrical conductivity by the ions in the water.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 소금 공급부는 상기 전기 전도도 측정부에서 측정된 값이 상기 제1값보다 더 큰 제2값보다 더 낮은 것으로 감지되면, 소금 용액이나 소금 분말을 저장하고 있다가 소금 성분을 상기 저수조 내의 물 속에 공급하도록 제어되는 모드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기When the salt supply unit detects that the value measured by the electrical conductivity measuring unit is lower than the second value larger than the first value, the salt supply unit stores the salt solution or the salt powder and supplies the salt component into the water in the reservoir. A humidifier comprising a mode controlled to
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 전극에 의한 전기 분해는 상기 습기를 생성하는 과정 중에 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기Humidifier, characterized in that the electrolysis by the electrode is performed during the process of generating the moisture
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 저수조에 담긴 물의 양을 감지하는 수량 센서를 더 포함하고, Further comprising a quantity sensor for detecting the amount of water contained in the reservoir,
    상기 수량 센서에 의해 감지된 물의 양에 비례하여 상기 전극에서 전기분해하는 시간이 정해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기A humidifier characterized in that the time of electrolysis at the electrode is determined in proportion to the amount of water detected by the quantity sensor
  7. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 전극의 마주보는 면에는 백금, 이리듐, 루테늄 및 이들의 합금 중 어느 하나 이상이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.Humidifier, characterized in that any one or more of platinum, iridium, ruthenium and alloys thereof are provided on the opposite side of the electrode.
  8. 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    상기 제1값은 100μs/cm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.The first value is a humidifier, characterized in that more than 100μs / cm.
  9. 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    상기 전극은 서로 마주보는 다수의 돌기가 형성된 돌기전극이나 다수의 격자가 서로 마주보는 격자 전극 중 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 강합성 거더의 제작 방법.The electrode is a method of manufacturing a rigid girder, characterized in that any one or more of a projection electrode formed with a plurality of projections facing each other or a plurality of grid electrodes facing each other.
  10. 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    상기 전극에 의한 전기 분해는 미리 정해진 시간 간격을 두고 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.A humidifier, characterized in that the electrolysis by the electrode is performed at a predetermined time interval.
  11. 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    상기 전극에 인접한 상기 저수조 내에 설치된 초음파 진동자를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.And an ultrasonic vibrator installed in the reservoir adjacent to the electrode.
  12. 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    상기 가습부에는 더운 공기를 불어주는 가열공기 공급부를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가습기.The humidifier further comprises a heated air supply unit for blowing hot air.
PCT/KR2013/006036 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Sterilization humidifier WO2015005505A1 (en)

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CN110608503A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-24 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Electrode humidifier control method and electrode humidifier
WO2020004831A1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-02 유대현 Apparatus for producing sterilization water
CN114234354A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and nonvolatile storage medium
US20220313848A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 Soovon Co., Ltd. Mist Spray Device and Mist Shower Device for Sterilization and Disinfection using the Same

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JP2002089895A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Humidifier
JP2007236576A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air disinfecting apparatus
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020004831A1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-02 유대현 Apparatus for producing sterilization water
CN110608503A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-24 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Electrode humidifier control method and electrode humidifier
WO2021057292A1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Electrode humidifier control method and electrode humidifier
CN110608503B (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-03-29 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Electrode humidifier control method and electrode humidifier
US20220313848A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 Soovon Co., Ltd. Mist Spray Device and Mist Shower Device for Sterilization and Disinfection using the Same
CN114234354A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and nonvolatile storage medium

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