WO2015005454A1 - 二次電池システムの異常発生部位を特定する装置、方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
二次電池システムの異常発生部位を特定する装置、方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015005454A1 WO2015005454A1 PCT/JP2014/068504 JP2014068504W WO2015005454A1 WO 2015005454 A1 WO2015005454 A1 WO 2015005454A1 JP 2014068504 W JP2014068504 W JP 2014068504W WO 2015005454 A1 WO2015005454 A1 WO 2015005454A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
- G01R19/16542—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/371—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for identifying an abnormality occurrence site in a secondary battery system having two or more modules in which one or more blocks each having two or more secondary battery cells connected are housed in a casing. And the program.
- the frequency adjustment of the power system and the adjustment of power demand and supply power of the power system are performed by a plurality of generators and storage batteries in the system.
- adjustment of the difference between the generated power from the natural energy power generation device and the planned output power and the relaxation of fluctuations in the generated power from the natural energy power generation device are often performed by a plurality of generators, storage batteries, and the like.
- the storage battery can change the output power at a higher speed than a general generator, adjust the frequency of the power system, adjust the difference between the generated power from the natural energy generator and the planned output power, It is effective for adjusting power demand and power supply.
- NaS battery sodium-sulfur battery
- This NaS battery is a high-temperature secondary battery having a structure in which metallic sodium and sulfur, which are active materials, are separated and stored by a solid electrolyte tube.
- the NaS battery is heated to a high temperature of about 300 ° C., predetermined energy is generated by an electrochemical reaction between both molten active materials.
- NaS batteries are used in the form of modules in which a plurality of single cells are assembled and connected to each other.
- the module has a structure in which a circuit (string) in which a plurality of single cells are connected in series is connected in parallel to form a block, and at least two or more such blocks are connected in series and then accommodated in a heat insulating container.
- a method for reporting the occurrence of such a module abnormality a method is disclosed in which a battery abnormality is detected and reported by comparing the discharge depth of each block (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-158781). reference).
- the presence or absence of abnormality is determined for each block constituting the module. Therefore, it is preferable in that the apparatus is not complicated and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the method of detecting an abnormality for each individual NaS cell constituting the block.
- the cause of the failure of the unit cell and the module failure is the internal short circuit or the external short circuit of the unit cell.
- the external short circuit of the unit cell includes the formation of an external short circuit loop due to leakage of the active material in the unit cell.
- An internal short circuit of the unit cell may be a short circuit due to a beta tube breakage or the like.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and when an abnormality occurs, the module (or block) that is the source of the abnormality can be identified at an early stage, and the initial action when the abnormality occurs It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus, a method, and a program for identifying an abnormality occurrence site of a secondary battery system that can perform an action early.
- the apparatus is an abnormality of a secondary battery system having a plurality of modules in which one or more blocks each having two or more secondary battery cells connected are housed in a casing.
- a device for identifying an occurrence site a voltage measuring unit that detects a voltage of the secondary battery in units of blocks and outputs the block voltage as a block voltage, and among the plurality of modules, the block voltage and a block voltage of its primary delay
- An information acquisition unit for acquiring information (module information) of a module containing a block whose difference has exceeded a preset voltage threshold value, and a report reception for receiving a report of the occurrence of an abnormality in the secondary battery
- a module identifying unit that identifies a module corresponding to the module information as a module in which an abnormality has occurred when the notification is received by the notification receiving unit. And wherein the door.
- the block voltage of the block including the shorted unit cell sharply decreases, but after that, it may return to the voltage before the short circuit after a certain period of time has elapsed. Therefore, to detect a voltage drop due to a short circuit from a change in the block voltage, it is necessary to improve the detection accuracy of the block voltage. Therefore, in the present invention, the information (module information) of the module containing the block in which the difference between the block voltage and the block voltage of the first-order lag among the plurality of modules has changed beyond a preset voltage threshold is obtained. get. Thereby, it is possible to accurately detect whether or not the block voltage has been reduced, and it is possible to detect the occurrence of an abnormality due to a short circuit.
- the present invention it is possible to identify the module that is the source of the abnormality and notify the local user, local administrator, etc. In addition, it is possible to take countermeasures at an early stage centering on the identified abnormality source, and to suppress the spread of damage.
- the time constant of the first-order lag may be selected according to a behavior in which the block voltage temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell.
- the selection may be made in consideration of a period during which the block voltage drops due to a short circuit of one single cell (a period from the time when the block voltage starts to rise until the time when the voltage starts to rise). Thereby, the detection accuracy of a block in which the block voltage temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell can be increased.
- a voltage value at which the block voltage temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell may be selected as the voltage threshold value.
- the information processing unit further includes a current measurement unit that measures a current of a module row in which the plurality of modules are connected in series, and the information acquisition unit performs a current measurement of the module row.
- the information acquisition unit performs a current measurement of the module row.
- the information (module information) of the module containing the block in which the difference between the block voltage and the block voltage of the first-order lag exceeds the voltage threshold value may be acquired.
- the width of fluctuation of current that occurs when the block voltage drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell may be selected.
- the first aspect of the present invention may include an error output unit that receives the module information from the information acquisition unit and outputs the module information together with an error message.
- an error output unit that receives the module information from the information acquisition unit and outputs the module information together with an error message.
- the method according to the second aspect of the present invention is an abnormality in a secondary battery system having a plurality of modules in which one or more blocks each having two or more secondary battery cells connected are housed in a casing.
- a method for identifying an occurrence site, a voltage measurement step of detecting a voltage of the secondary battery in units of blocks and outputting it as a block voltage, and among the plurality of modules, the block voltage and a block voltage of its primary delay An information acquisition step of acquiring information (module information) of a module that accommodates a block whose difference has exceeded a preset voltage threshold, and receiving a notification of receiving a notification of the occurrence of an abnormality in the secondary battery And a module that identifies a module corresponding to the module information as a module in which an abnormality has occurred when receiving the notification in the step and the notification receiving step. And having a Yuru specific steps.
- the time constant of the first-order lag may be selected according to a behavior in which the block voltage temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell.
- a voltage value at which the block voltage temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell may be selected as the voltage threshold.
- the method further includes a current measurement step of measuring a current of a module row in which the plurality of modules are connected in series, and the information acquisition step includes current measurement of the module row.
- the information acquisition step includes current measurement of the module row.
- a width of a fluctuation of current that occurs when the block voltage drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell may be selected.
- the second aspect of the present invention may include an error output step of outputting the module information obtained in the information acquisition step together with an error message.
- the program according to the third aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of modules in which one or more blocks formed by connecting two or more secondary battery cells are housed in a casing, and the voltage of the secondary battery.
- a secondary battery system having a voltage measurement unit that detects a block unit and outputs a block voltage as a block voltage.
- a voltage in which a difference between the block voltage and a block voltage of the primary delay is preset.
- Information acquisition means for acquiring information (module information) of a module containing a block that has changed beyond a threshold value
- notification receiving means for receiving a notification of the occurrence of abnormality of the secondary battery
- the notification in the notification receiving means A program for causing a module corresponding to the module information to function as a module specifying unit for specifying a module corresponding to an abnormality when receiving It is.
- the module (or block) that is the source of the abnormality is early introduced. It is possible to identify the initial action when an abnormality occurs.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a secondary battery system and an apparatus for specifying an abnormality occurrence site of the secondary battery system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a battery structure included in the module.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the information transmission unit.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the format of the transmission file.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information acquisition unit together with the information transmission unit.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of a voltage comparison circuit, a current comparison circuit, and a time comparison circuit.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the format of the warning information data.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing operations performed by the information acquisition unit, the module identification unit, and the information reception unit.
- the secondary battery system 10 to which the apparatus, method, and program according to the present embodiment are applied includes a secondary battery storage unit 12, an abnormality detection unit 14, and a reporting unit 16, as shown in FIG. Have.
- the secondary battery storage unit 12 has a configuration in which a plurality of box-shaped packages 18 are arranged in the horizontal direction. In the example of FIG. 1, four packages 18 (first package 18A to fourth package 18D) are arranged in the horizontal direction.
- the secondary battery storage unit 12 also includes a battery control device 20 that controls the operation of the secondary battery.
- Each package 18 accommodates a module row 24 in which two or more modules 22 are stacked in the vertical direction, and these two or more modules 22 are connected in series.
- FIG. 1 an example in which four modules 22 are stacked to form one module row 24 is shown.
- the battery structure included in the module 22 is configured by connecting one or more blocks 26 in series as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which three or more blocks 26 are connected.
- Each block 26 is configured by connecting in parallel two or more circuits (strings 30) in which two or more secondary battery cells 28 are connected in series.
- strings 30 in which two or more secondary battery cells 28 are connected in series.
- eight cells 28 are connected in series to form one string 30, twelve strings 30 are connected in parallel to form one block 26, and four blocks 26 are connected in series to 1
- the secondary battery include a NaS battery, a lithium ion battery, and a sodium ion battery.
- the abnormality detection unit 14 detects an abnormality such as a fire based on a signal from a sensor 32 (heat sensor, smoke sensor, etc.) installed in each package 18.
- the reporting unit 16 makes a report (abnormal report) indicating the occurrence of an abnormality to the monitoring center or the like based on the input of the abnormality detection signal Sa (signal indicating that an abnormality has been detected) from the abnormality detection unit 14.
- the report may be made via a public communication network such as the Internet or a mobile phone network.
- reporting may be made to local users, local managers, and the like.
- the reporting unit 16 outputs an operation stop signal Sb to the battery control device 20 in addition to the above-described notification based on the input of the abnormality detection signal Sa from the abnormality detection unit 14.
- the battery control device 20 stops the operation of the secondary battery according to a preset sequence for operation stop based on the input of the operation stop signal Sb.
- an apparatus for specifying an abnormality occurrence site includes an information transmission unit 52, an information acquisition unit 54, and a notification reception unit 56. And a module specifying unit 58.
- the information transmission unit 52 includes a plurality of current voltage measurement units 60 installed in the module row 24 unit. As shown in FIG. 3, each current / voltage measurement unit 60 includes a plurality of voltage measurement units 62, one current measurement unit 64, and one transmission file creation unit 66 installed in the module 22 unit.
- the voltage measuring unit 62 has a block voltage measuring unit 68 installed in the block 26 unit.
- the block voltage measuring unit 68 measures the voltage across the corresponding block 26 according to a preset monitoring cycle. For example, the voltage at both ends of the corresponding block 26 is measured at a time interval arbitrarily selected from 0.5 to 2 seconds (for example, 1 second interval: monitoring cycle).
- the current measurement unit 64 measures the current of the corresponding module row 24 via the current measurement line 70 in accordance with the monitoring cycle described above.
- Each transmission file creation unit 66 creates a transmission file 72 including information about the corresponding module row 24 for each monitoring period.
- Examples of the information related to the module row 24 include an identification number (module row information) of the module row 24, a current measurement value I, information about a plurality of modules 22 included in the module row 24, and the like.
- the information regarding the module 22 includes the identification number (module information) of the module 22, the identification numbers (block information) of the plurality of blocks 26 included in the module 22, and the current block voltage values respectively corresponding to the plurality of blocks 26. V etc. are mentioned.
- the format of the transmission file 72 relating to the first module row 24 is shown in FIG. That is, in order from the top, the identification number (MR1) of the first module row 24, the current measurement value I of the first module row 24, and the plurality of modules included in the first module row 24 22 information.
- the identification number (M1) of the first module 22 and the information related to the plurality of blocks 26 included in the module 22 are obtained. Have.
- the information regarding the plurality of blocks 26 includes the following information and the like.
- (1a) Identification number (B1) of the first block 26 (1b) Current block voltage value V of the first block 26 (1c) Identification number (B2) of the second block 26 (1d) Current block voltage value V of the second block 26 (1e) Identification number (B3) of the third block 26 (1f) Current block voltage value V of the third block 26 (1g) Identification number of the fourth block 26 (B4) (1h) Current block voltage value V of the fourth block 26
- the information acquisition unit 54 determines that the difference (difference current value ⁇ I) between the current measured value I and the previous current measured value Ir among the plurality of module rows 24 exceeds a preset current threshold value Ith.
- the module row 24 is grasped.
- the information acquisition unit 54 focuses on the current block voltage V and the current block voltage V within a predetermined time before and after the current threshold Ith among the plurality of modules 22 included in the module row 24.
- the information of the module 22 that contains the block 26 in which the difference (difference voltage value ⁇ V) from the first-order lag block voltage Vr has exceeded a preset voltage threshold Vth is acquired.
- the information acquisition unit 54 includes an information request unit 74, a voltage comparison unit 76, a current comparison unit 78, a time comparison unit 80, a warning information creation unit 82, a warning, An information storage unit 84 and a warning information output unit 86 are provided.
- the information requesting unit 74 requests each current / voltage measuring unit 60 of the information transmitting unit 52 to transmit information every monitoring cycle.
- Each current / voltage measuring unit 60 transmits a transmission file 72 including information on the corresponding module row 24 to the information acquiring unit 54 based on the information transmission request from the information requesting unit 74.
- the voltage comparison unit 76 includes a plurality of voltage comparison circuits 88 installed corresponding to the plurality of blocks 26, and the time comparison unit 80 also includes a plurality of time comparison circuits 90 installed corresponding to the plurality of blocks 26.
- the voltage comparison circuit 88 will be described with reference to one block 26, as shown in FIG. 6, the difference between the block voltage V of the block 26 included in the acquired transmission file 72 and the block voltage Vr of the first order delay ( Difference voltage value ⁇ V).
- Difference voltage value ⁇ V is equal to or higher than a preset voltage threshold value Vth
- the event signal Se is output to the corresponding time comparison circuit 90.
- t can select one monitoring period (for example, 1 second).
- the time constant TL can be selected according to a behavior in which the corresponding string 30 is insulated and the block voltage V temporarily drops due to, for example, a short circuit of one single cell 28.
- a time arbitrarily selected from 20 to 60 seconds (For example, 40 seconds) can be selected.
- the voltage threshold value Vth a voltage value that temporarily drops due to a short circuit of one unit cell 28, for example, 200 mV or the like can be selected.
- the current comparison unit 78 has a plurality of current comparison circuits 92 installed corresponding to the plurality of module rows 24.
- the current comparison circuit 92 will be described with reference to one module row 24.
- the difference between the current measurement value I of the module row 24 included in the acquired transmission file 72 and the previous current measurement value Ir (difference current value ⁇ I). Take.
- the difference current value ⁇ I is equal to or greater than a preset current threshold value Ith
- the time comparison instruction signal Sc is output to the plurality of time comparison circuits 90 included in the module row 24.
- the current threshold value Ith for example, the width of the fluctuation of the current generated when the block voltage V drops due to a short circuit of one single cell 28, for example, 100 A can be selected.
- the time comparison unit 80 includes a plurality of time comparison circuits 90 installed corresponding to the plurality of blocks 26.
- the time comparison circuit 90 compares the time length Ta with a preset time length (predetermined time Tb) as shown in FIG.
- the time length Ta is the time length between the input time point of the event signal Se from the corresponding voltage comparison circuit 88 and the input time point of the time comparison instruction signal Sc from the corresponding current comparison circuit 92. If the time length Ta between the input time points is within the predetermined time Tb, the event comparison signal 90 is output from the time comparison circuit 90 to the warning information creation unit 82. On the other hand, the event log signal Sel is not output in the following cases.
- the predetermined time Tb for example, a time arbitrarily selected from 3 to 60 seconds (for example, 10 seconds) can be selected.
- the warning information generation unit 82 Based on the input of the event log signal Sel output from the time comparison unit 80, the warning information generation unit 82 generates warning information data 94 in which the following information is registered, and the warning information storage unit 84 and the warning information output unit 86.
- Identification number module string information
- the warning information storage unit 84 and the warning information output unit 86 3a) Identification number (module string information) of the module string 24 that contains the block 26 corresponding to the time comparison circuit 90 that is the output source of the event log signal Sel (3b) Module 22 identification number (module information) (3c) Block 26 identification number (block information)
- one warning information data 94 includes, in order from the top, the current date (year, month, day), current time (hour, minute), module string information, module information, and block information. And the current block voltage value V is stored.
- the warning information storage unit 84 stores the warning information data 94 created by the warning information creation unit 82 in the stack 96 (last-in first-out method) memory 96. As a result, when the warning information data 94 is extracted from the memory 96, the latest warning information data 94 is extracted.
- the warning information output unit 86 converts the warning information data 94 sequentially sent from the warning information creation unit 82 into display data and printing data, respectively, and sends an error message (for example, “short circuit abnormality”) to the monitor 98 and the printer 100. Message).
- warning information (year / month / day, time, module string information, module information, block information, current block voltage value V) is displayed on the monitor 98 together with the error message in time series, and further, the error message is displayed on the printer 100.
- Printed
- the report receiving unit 56 receives a report (abnormal report) indicating the occurrence of an abnormality from the report unit 16, as shown in FIG. Specifically, the module specifying unit 58 is activated when an abnormality report is received.
- the module identifying unit 58 identifies the module 22 corresponding to the module string information and the module information registered in the latest warning information data 94 among the plurality of modules 22 as the module 22 in which an abnormality has occurred.
- the module specifying unit 58 starts the operation based on the activation by the report receiving unit 56 and corresponds to the module string information and the module information registered in the latest warning information data 94 stored in the memory 96.
- the module 22 is specified as the module 22 in which an abnormality has occurred.
- the communication of the identified module 22 to the operator or the like is performed by outputting module information and an error message (for example, “Accident has occurred in the first module”) to the monitor 98 or the printer 100.
- an image with an accident symbol at the position of the identified module 22 is displayed on the monitor 98 or printed on a print sheet. The position 22 can be recognized at a glance, which is preferable.
- step S ⁇ b> 1 of FIG. 8 the information requesting unit 74 requests each current voltage measuring unit 60 of the information transmitting unit 52 to transmit information.
- Each current / voltage measuring unit 60 transmits a transmission file 72 including information on the corresponding module row 24 to the information acquiring unit 54 based on the information transmission request from the information requesting unit 74.
- step S ⁇ b> 2 the information acquisition unit 54 receives the transmission file 72 from each current / voltage measurement unit 60.
- step S3 the voltage comparison unit 76 of the information acquisition unit 54 determines the difference between the block voltage V of all the blocks 26 included in the acquired transmission file 72 and the corresponding first-order lag block voltage Vr (difference voltage value ⁇ V). Is calculated.
- step S4 the voltage comparison unit 76 outputs the event signal Se to the time comparison circuit 90 corresponding to the block 26 in which the difference voltage value ⁇ V is equal to or greater than the voltage threshold value Vth among all the blocks 26.
- step S5 the current comparison unit 78 of the information acquisition unit 54 determines the difference (difference) between the current measurement values I of all the module arrays 24 included in the acquired transmission file 72 and the corresponding previous current measurement values Ir.
- the current value ⁇ I) is calculated.
- step S6 the current comparison unit 78 sends the time comparison instruction signal Sc to each of the plurality of time comparison circuits 90 corresponding to the module row 24 in which the difference current value ⁇ I is equal to or greater than the current threshold value Ith among all the module rows 24. Output.
- step S7 among the time comparison circuits 90 included in the time comparison unit 80, the time comparison circuit 90 to which the event signal Se and the time comparison instruction signal Sc are input is the time point when the event signal Se is input and the time comparison instruction signal Sc.
- the time length Ta between the input time points and a preset time length (predetermined time Tb) are compared.
- step S8 if the time length Ta between the input time points is within the predetermined time Tb, the time comparison circuit 90 outputs the event log signal Sel to the warning information creation unit 82.
- the warning information creation unit 82 creates the warning information data 94. Specifically, warning information data 94 in which the following information is registered is created.
- warning information data 94 in which the following information is registered is created.
- (4a) Current date and time (4b) Identification number (module string information) of the module string 24 that contains the block 26 corresponding to the time comparison circuit 90 that is the output source of the event log signal Sel
- step S10 the warning information output unit 86 converts the generated warning information data 94 into display data and printing data, respectively, and sends an error message (for example, “short circuit abnormality occurrence” or the like) to the monitor 98 and the printer 100. Message).
- an error message for example, “short circuit abnormality occurrence” or the like
- step S11 the warning information storage unit 84 stores the warning information data 94 created by the warning information creation unit 82 in the memory 96 of the stack method (last-in first-out method).
- step S12 the report receiving unit 56 determines whether or not there is a report (abnormal report) indicating the occurrence of an abnormality from the report unit 16. If no abnormality notification has been received, the process returns to step S1, and the processes after step S1 are repeated.
- a report abnormal report
- step S13 the processing by the module specifying unit 58 is performed. That is, the module sequence information registered in the latest warning information data 94 stored in the memory 96 and the module 22 corresponding to the module information are specified as the module 22 in which an abnormality has occurred. Then, module information and an error message regarding the identified module 22 are output to the monitor 98 and the printer 100.
- step S14 it is determined whether or not there is a termination request (such as a termination request due to power interruption or maintenance) to the information acquisition unit 54. If there is no termination request, the process returns to step S1, and the processes in and after step S1 are repeated. On the other hand, when the termination request is made, the processing in the information acquisition unit 54 is terminated. In addition, you may perform the process in step S3 and step S4 between step S6 and step S7.
- a termination request such as a termination request due to power interruption or maintenance
- the following processing is performed.
- the block 26 in which the difference (difference voltage value ⁇ V) between the block voltage V and the first-order lag block voltage Vr among the plurality of modules 22 has changed in excess of a preset voltage threshold Vth is accommodated.
- Information on the module 22 is acquired and warning information data 94 is created.
- the block voltage V of the block 26 including the short-circuited unit cell 28 sharply decreases, but after 1.5 to 2 minutes have passed. In some cases, the voltage returns to the voltage before the short circuit. Therefore, to detect a voltage drop due to a short circuit from a change in the block voltage, it is necessary to improve the detection accuracy of the block voltage.
- the first-order lag time constant is selected according to the behavior in which the block voltage V temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one single cell 28. Further, as the voltage threshold Vth, a voltage value at which the block voltage V temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one single cell 28 is selected. Thereby, the detection accuracy of the block 26 in which the block voltage V temporarily drops due to a short circuit of at least one unit cell 28 can be increased.
- the information acquisition unit 54 has a first-order lag with the block voltage V among the plurality of modules 22 included in the module row 24 within a preset time around the predetermined time point.
- the information of the module 22 that contains the block 26 in which the difference ⁇ V with respect to the block voltage Vr has changed beyond the voltage threshold value Vth is acquired.
- the predetermined time point is a time point when the difference (difference current value ⁇ I) between the current measured value I of the module row 24 and the previous current measured value Ir exceeds a preset current threshold value Ith.
- the apparatus, method, and program for specifying an abnormality occurrence site of the secondary battery system according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can adopt various configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course.
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Abstract
Description
(1a) 第1番目のブロック26の識別番号(B1)
(1b) 第1番目のブロック26の現在のブロック電圧値V
(1c) 第2番目のブロック26の識別番号(B2)
(1d) 第2番目のブロック26の現在のブロック電圧値V
(1e) 第3番目のブロック26の識別番号(B3)
(1f) 第3番目のブロック26の現在のブロック電圧値V
(1g) 第4番目のブロック26の識別番号(B4)
(1h) 第4番目のブロック26の現在のブロック電圧値V
(2a) 入力時点間の時間的長さTaが所定時間Tbを超えている場合
(2b) 対応する電圧比較回路88からのイベント信号Seの入力時点から所定時間Tb経過しても時間比較指示信号Scが入力されない場合
(2c) 対応する電流比較回路92からの時間比較指示信号Scの入力時点から所定時間Tb経過してもイベント信号Seが入力されない場合
(3a) イベントログ信号Selの出力元である時間比較回路90に対応するブロック26を収容したモジュール列24の識別番号(モジュール列情報)
(3b) モジュール22の識別番号(モジュール情報)
(3c) ブロック26の識別番号(ブロック情報)
(4a) 現在の日付、時刻
(4b) イベントログ信号Selの出力元である時間比較回路90に対応するブロック26を収容したモジュール列24の識別番号(モジュール列情報)
(4c) モジュール22の識別番号(モジュール情報)
(4d) ブロック26の識別番号(ブロック情報)
(5a) 複数のモジュール22のうち、ブロック電圧Vとその一次遅れのブロック電圧Vrとの差(差電圧値ΔV)が予め設定された電圧しきい値Vthを超えて変化したブロック26を収容したモジュール22の情報を取得して警告情報データ94を作成する。
(5b) 通報受信部56での異常通報の受信の際に、少なくとも最新の警告情報データ94に対応するモジュール22を、異常発生したモジュール22として特定する。
Claims (13)
- 2以上の二次電池の単電池(28)が接続されてなる1以上のブロック(26)が筐体に収容されてなる複数のモジュール(22)を有する二次電池システム(10)の異常発生部位を特定する装置であって、
前記二次電池の電圧をブロック単位に検出してブロック電圧(V)として出力する電圧計測部(62)と、
前記複数のモジュール(22)のうち、前記ブロック電圧(V)とその一次遅れのブロック電圧(Vr)との差(ΔV)が予め設定された電圧しきい値(Vth)を超えて変化したブロック(26)を収容したモジュール(22)の情報を取得する情報取得部(54)と、
前記二次電池の異常発生の通報を受信する通報受信部(56)と、
前記通報受信部(56)での前記通報の受信の際に、前記モジュール情報に対応するモジュール(22)を、異常発生したモジュール(22)として特定するモジュール特定部(58)とを有することを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1記載の装置において、
前記一次遅れの時定数は、少なくとも1つの前記単電池(28)の短絡によって、一時的にブロック電圧(V)が降下する挙動に応じて選択されていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1又は2記載の装置において、
前記電圧しきい値(Vth)は、少なくとも1つの前記単電池(28)の短絡によって、前記ブロック電圧(V)が一時的に降下する電圧値が選択されることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
さらに、前記複数のモジュール(22)が直列に接続されたモジュール列(24)の電流を計測する電流計測部(64)を有し、
前記情報取得部(54)は、前記モジュール列(24)の今回の電流計測値(I)と前回の電流計測値(Ir)との差(ΔI)が予め設定された電流しきい値(Ith)を超えた時点を中心として、その前後の予め設定された時間内に、前記モジュール列(24)に含まれる前記複数のモジュール(22)のうち、前記ブロック電圧(V)と前記一次遅れのブロック電圧(Vr)との差(ΔV)が前記電圧しきい値(Vth)を超えて変化したブロック(26)を収容したモジュール(22)の情報を取得することを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項4記載の装置において、
前記電流しきい値(Ith)は、少なくとも1つの前記単電池(28)の短絡によって、前記ブロック電圧(V)が降下した場合に発生する電流の変動の幅が選択されることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記情報取得部(54)からの前記モジュール情報を受け取って、該モジュール情報をエラーメッセージと共に出力するエラー出力部(86)を有することを特徴とする装置。 - 2以上の二次電池の単電池(28)が接続されてなる1以上のブロック(26)が筐体に収容されてなる複数のモジュール(22)を有する二次電池システム(10)の異常発生部位を特定する方法であって、
前記二次電池の電圧をブロック単位に検出してブロック電圧(V)として出力する電圧計測ステップと、
複数の前記モジュール(22)のうち、前記ブロック電圧(V)とその一次遅れのブロック電圧(Vr)との差(ΔV)が予め設定された電圧しきい値(Vth)を超えて変化したブロック(26)を収容したモジュール(22)の情報を取得する情報取得ステップと、
前記二次電池の異常発生の通報を受信する通報受信ステップと、
前記通報受信ステップでの前記通報の受信の際に、前記モジュール情報に対応するモジュール(22)を、異常発生したモジュール(22)として特定するモジュール特定ステップとを有することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項7記載の方法において、
前記一次遅れの時定数は、少なくとも1つの前記単電池(28)の短絡によって、一時的にブロック電圧(V)が降下する挙動に応じて選択されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項7又は8記載の方法において、
前記電圧しきい値(Vth)は、少なくとも1つの前記単電池(28)の短絡によって、前記ブロック電圧(V)が一時的に降下する電圧値が選択されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
さらに、前記複数のモジュール(22)が直列に接続されたモジュール列(24)の電流を計測する電流計測ステップを有し、
前記情報取得ステップは、前記モジュール列(24)の今回の電流計測値(I)と前回の電流計測値(Ir)との差(ΔI)が予め設定された電流しきい値(Ith)を超えた時点を中心として、その前後の予め設定された時間内に、前記モジュール列(24)に含まれる前記複数のモジュール(22)のうち、前記ブロック電圧(V)と前記一次遅れのブロック電圧(Vr)との差(ΔV)が前記電圧しきい値(Vth)を超えて変化したブロック(26)を収容したモジュール(22)の情報を取得することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項10記載の方法において、
前記電流しきい値(Ith)は、少なくとも1つの前記単電池(28)の短絡によって、前記ブロック電圧(V)が降下した場合に発生する電流の変動の幅が選択されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記情報取得ステップにて得られた前記モジュール情報をエラーメッセージと共に出力するエラー出力ステップを有することを特徴とする方法。 - 2以上の二次電池の単電池(28)が接続されてなる1以上のブロック(26)が筐体に収容されてなる複数のモジュール(22)と、前記二次電池の電圧をブロック単位に検出してブロック電圧(V)として出力する電圧計測部(62)とを有する二次電池システム(10)を、
前記複数のモジュール(22)のうち、前記ブロック電圧(V)とその一次遅れのブロック電圧(Vr)との差(ΔV)が予め設定された電圧しきい値(Vth)を超えて変化したブロック(26)を収容したモジュール(22)の情報を取得する情報取得手段、
前記二次電池の異常発生の通報を受信する通報受信手段、
前記通報受信手段での前記通報の受信の際に、前記モジュール情報に対応するモジュール(22)を、異常発生したモジュール(22)として特定するモジュール特定手段として機能させるためのプログラム。
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