WO2015003376A1 - 用于电子烟的usb充电器 - Google Patents

用于电子烟的usb充电器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015003376A1
WO2015003376A1 PCT/CN2013/079256 CN2013079256W WO2015003376A1 WO 2015003376 A1 WO2015003376 A1 WO 2015003376A1 CN 2013079256 W CN2013079256 W CN 2013079256W WO 2015003376 A1 WO2015003376 A1 WO 2015003376A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resistor
voltage
electronic cigarette
voltage comparator
pin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079256
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
向智勇
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/079256 priority Critical patent/WO2015003376A1/zh
Publication of WO2015003376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015003376A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and more particularly to a USB charger for an electronic cigarette.
  • USB chargers for electronic cigarettes are either straight through, and the charger itself is only equivalent to an adapter (the USB interface is converted into an interface that matches the battery rod of the electronic cigarette); it only has a comparator and status indication.
  • the lamp status indicator unit indicates the state of charge without the low dropout linear regulator for overtemperature, overcurrent, and short circuit protection; it is either controlled by a low dropout linear regulator (LDO) without comparator and status indicator status
  • LDO low dropout linear regulator
  • An improved USB charger for electronic cigarettes is provided for the safety hazard of the prior art USB charger for electronic cigarettes and for the drawbacks of bringing a bad experience effect.
  • the technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a USB charger for an electronic cigarette, comprising a USB interface for connecting with a power source and a load terminal for connecting a load, the USB charger for electronic cigarette a voltage comparison unit, a reference circuit, a sampling circuit, a current detecting element, a state indicating unit, and a low dropout linear regulator sequentially connected between the USB interface and the load terminal, the reference circuit being disposed in the Between the low-dropout linear regulator and the input of the voltage comparison unit, the state indicating unit is connected to the output of the voltage comparison unit, wherein
  • the low dropout linear regulator is used for obtaining power through the USB interface, charging the load, and also providing overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and over temperature protection in real time during the charging process;
  • the current detecting element is configured to detect a charging current and form a voltage thereon;
  • the sampling circuit is configured to collect a node voltage between the load terminal and the current detecting component, and generate a comparison voltage at an input end of the voltage comparing unit according to the node voltage;
  • the reference circuit is configured to generate a reference voltage and pass the reference voltage to the voltage comparison unit;
  • the voltage comparison unit is configured to compare the comparison voltage and the magnitude of the reference voltage to determine the charging state for the electronic cigarette USB charger, and control the state indicating unit to emit light according to the charging state.
  • the status indicating unit comprises a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode
  • the voltage comparing unit comprises a first voltage comparator and a second voltage comparator, the first light emitting diode and the second Light emitting diodes are respectively connected to the output end of the first voltage comparator and the output end of the second voltage comparator;
  • the sampling circuit respectively generates the comparison voltage at a positive input end of the first voltage comparator and a negative input end of the second voltage comparator, and the reference circuit transmits the reference voltage to the first A negative input of the voltage comparator and a positive input of the second voltage comparator.
  • the current detecting element is a detecting resistor.
  • the detecting resistor is disposed between the negative pole of the load end and the ground;
  • the reference circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor, and the sampling circuit includes a third resistor, wherein
  • the first resistor and the second resistor are connected in series and connected between a fifth pin of the low dropout linear regulator and ground, a negative input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the second voltage a positive input terminal of the comparator is respectively connected between the first resistor and the second resistor; one end of the third resistor is connected between the detecting resistor and a negative terminal of the load end, and the other end of the third resistor Connected to the first voltage comparator positive input terminal and the second voltage comparator negative input terminal;
  • a cathode of the first LED is connected to an output end of the first voltage comparator, a cathode of the first LED is connected to an anode of the load terminal, and a cathode of the second LED is The output of the second voltage comparator is connected, and the anode of the second LED is connected to the anode of the load terminal.
  • the USB charger for the electronic cigarette further includes a first filter capacitor, one end of the first filter capacitor is connected between the voltage comparison unit and the third resistor, and the first filter capacitor is another One end is grounded.
  • the sense resistor is connected between a fifth pin of the low dropout linear regulator and a positive terminal of the load terminal;
  • the reference circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor, and the sampling circuit includes a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, and an adjustment resistor, wherein
  • the first resistor and the second resistor are connected in series and connected between a fifth pin of the low dropout linear regulator and ground, a negative input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the second voltage a positive input terminal of the comparator is respectively connected between the first resistor and the second resistor; the fourth resistor, the fifth resistor and the adjusting resistor are sequentially connected in series, and one end of the ground is connected to the detection. Between the resistor and the positive terminal of the load terminal, the anode of the first voltage comparator and the cathode of the second voltage comparator are respectively connected between the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor;
  • a positive pole of the first light emitting diode is connected to an output end of the first voltage comparator, a negative pole of the first light emitting diode is grounded, and a positive pole of the second light emitting diode is compared with the second voltage The output of the LED is connected, and the negative pole of the LED is grounded.
  • the USB charger for the electronic cigarette further includes a first pull-up resistor and a second pull-up resistor, the first pull-up resistor being connected to the output end of the first voltage comparator and the low voltage Between the fifth pin of the differential linear regulator, the second pull-up resistor is coupled between the output of the second voltage comparator and the fifth pin of the low dropout linear regulator.
  • the fifth pin of the low-dropout linear regulator is sequentially connected in series with the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor, and the fourth pin of the low-dropout linear regulator is connected to the sixth Between the resistor and the seventh resistor.
  • the USB charger for electronic cigarette further includes a second filter capacitor, one end of the second filter capacitor is connected to a fifth pin of the low dropout linear regulator, and the second filter capacitor is The other end is grounded.
  • the USB charger for the electronic cigarette further includes a third filter capacitor, one end of the third filter capacitor is connected between the first pins of the low dropout linear regulator, the third The other end of the filter capacitor is grounded.
  • a first protection resistor is respectively disposed between the first LED and the output of the first voltage comparator and the output of the second LED comparator. And a second protection resistor.
  • the low-voltage difference linear regulator is internally provided with an over-temperature protection unit, a short-circuit protection unit and an over-current protection unit, and the over-temperature protection unit, the short-circuit protection unit and the over-current protection unit are connected in series In an internal circuit between the first pin and the fifth pin; when the charging current exceeds a preset value of the overcurrent protection unit, the overcurrent protection unit is turned off, the fifth pin Stopping output charging voltage; when the temperature inside the low dropout linear regulator exceeds a preset value, the over temperature protection unit is turned off, the fifth pin stops outputting the charging voltage; when the load terminal is shorted The short circuit protection unit detects that the charging current is instantaneously large, the short circuit protection unit is turned off, and the fifth pin stops outputting the charging voltage.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects as compared with the prior art: since the USB charger for electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has both a state indicating unit for indicating a state of charge and a low dropout linear regulator, and has an indication state of charge, Over-temperature protection, over-current protection, and short-circuit protection provide a more secure and user-friendly experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a USB charger for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a USB charger for an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of a USB charger for an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a USB charger for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention, which includes a USB interface 101, a low dropout linear regulator (LDO) 102, a current detecting component 103, a load terminal 104, a reference circuit 105, and a sampling circuit 106.
  • the voltage comparison unit 107 and the status indication unit 108 are included in the USB charger for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • the interface 101, the low dropout linear regulator 102, the current detecting element 103, and the load terminal 104 are electrically connected in order.
  • the reference circuit 106 is connected between the voltage output of the low dropout linear regulator 102 and the input of the voltage comparison unit 107.
  • the sampling circuit 106 is connected at one end to the input of the voltage comparison unit 107, and at the other end to the current detecting element 103 and the load terminal 104.
  • the status indicating unit 108 is connected to the output of the voltage comparing unit 107.
  • the low dropout linear regulator 102 is used for obtaining power, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and overtemperature protection through the USB interface 101;
  • the current detecting component 103 is for detecting a charging current and forming a voltage thereon;
  • the sampling circuit 106 is for Collecting a node voltage between the load terminal 104 and the current detecting element 103, and generating a comparison voltage at an input end of the voltage comparison unit 107 according to the node voltage;
  • the reference circuit 105 is configured to generate a reference voltage and transmit the reference voltage
  • the voltage comparison unit 107 is configured to compare the comparison voltage with the magnitude of the reference voltage to determine the state of charge for the electronic cigarette USB charger, and control the state indication unit (108) to emit light according to the state of charge.
  • the voltage of the load terminal 104 can be determined, and then the voltage on the current detecting element 103 is calculated.
  • the voltage on the current detecting element 103 is divided by the resistance value of the current detecting unit 103 to obtain the charging current at this time.
  • the signal flow direction is: the low dropout linear regulator 102 obtains the power through the USB interface 101, and then the voltage output terminal of the low dropout linear regulator 102 outputs the voltage V, and the reference circuit 105 obtains a constant voltage from the voltage output terminal, and passes through After the adjustment of the reference circuit 105, a reference voltage V0 is output to the input terminal of the voltage comparison unit 107; at the same time, when the charging current flows through the current detecting element 103, a voltage division V1 is generated on the current detecting element 103, and the sampling circuit 106 is connected between the load terminal 104 and the current detecting element 103, collects the node voltage V2 here, and generates a comparison voltage Vp at the input end of the comparing unit 107 according to the node voltage V2.
  • the voltage comparison unit 107 compares V0 and Vp to determine the state of charge.
  • the state indicating unit 108 connected to the voltage comparing unit 107 is driven to emit light to indicate its state.
  • the current detecting element 103 is connected between the anode of the load terminal 104 and the voltage output terminal of the low dropout linear regulator 102.
  • the voltage output of the low dropout linear regulator 102 is the fifth pin Out.
  • the low dropout linear regulator 102 is a chip U1 of the type AP2127K-ADJ.
  • the current detecting element 103 is a detecting resistor R11.
  • the reference circuit 105 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2.
  • the sampling circuit 106 includes a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, and an adjustment resistor Rx.
  • the voltage comparison unit 107 is a dual voltage comparator U2 that includes a first voltage comparator and a second voltage comparator.
  • the state indicating unit 108 includes a first light emitting diode D1 and a second light emitting diode D2. The first LED D1 emits green light, and the second LED D2 emits red light.
  • the first pin Vin and the third pin shutdown of the low dropout linear regulator 102 obtain a voltage of 5V through the USB interface 101, the second pin GND is grounded, and the fifth pin Out is used as a voltage output terminal.
  • the fifth pin Out is connected in series with the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7, and the fourth pin Adj is connected between the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7.
  • the second filter capacitor C2 has one end connected to the fifth pin Out and the other end grounded.
  • the third filter capacitor C3 has one end connected to the first pin Vin and the other end grounded.
  • the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are connected in series, one end is connected to the fifth pin Out, and the other end is grounded, and the negative input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the positive input terminal of the second voltage comparator are connected to the first resistor R1. And between the second resistor R2.
  • the sense resistor R11 is connected between the fifth pin Out and the positive terminal of the load terminal 104.
  • the fourth resistor R4, the fifth resistor R5, and the adjusting resistor Rx are sequentially connected in series, one end is grounded, and the other end is connected between the detecting resistor R11 and the positive terminal of the load terminal 104.
  • the positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the negative input terminal of the second voltage comparator are connected between the fourth resistor R4 and the fifth resistor R5, respectively.
  • the anode of the first light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the output end of the first voltage comparator, and the cathode of the first light-emitting diode D1 is grounded.
  • the anode of the second LED B2 is connected to the output of the second voltage comparator, and the cathode of the second LED D2 is grounded.
  • the first pull-up resistor R12 has one end connected to the fifth pin Out and the other end connected to the output end of the first voltage comparator.
  • the second pull-up resistor R13 has one end connected to the fifth pin Out and the other end connected to the output terminal of the second voltage comparator.
  • the first protection resistor R14 is connected between the output of the first voltage comparator and the first LED D1.
  • the second protection resistor R15 is connected between the output of the second voltage comparison and the second light-emitting diode D2.
  • the sampling circuit 106 collects the node voltage V2 between the current detecting element 103 and the load terminal 104, and the generated comparison voltage at the input terminal of the voltage comparing unit 107 is Vp. If Vp is greater than the value of V0, it indicates that the charging has been completed, the first voltage comparator outputs a high level, and the second voltage comparator outputs a low level. At this time, the first light emitting diode D1 emits light, and the second light emitting diode D2 does not emit light.
  • the first voltage comparator If the value of Vp is less than V0, indicating that charging is being performed, the first voltage comparator outputs a low level, and the second voltage comparator outputs a high level, at which time the first light emitting diode D1 does not emit light, and the second light emitting diode D2 emits light.
  • the first LED D1 and the second LED D1 are respectively driven by a high level, so that the output voltage of the first voltage comparator and the second voltage comparator is sufficient to ensure the first LED D1.
  • the second LED emits light D2, so the first pull-up resistor R12 and the second pull-up resistor R13 are provided.
  • the current detecting element 103 is connected between the negative electrode of the load terminal 104 and the ground.
  • the low dropout linear regulator 102 is a chip AP2127K-ADJ.
  • the current detecting element 103 is a detecting resistor R11.
  • the reference circuit 105 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2.
  • the sampling circuit 106 includes a third resistor R3.
  • the voltage comparison unit 107 is a dual voltage comparator including a first voltage comparator and a second voltage comparator.
  • the state indicating unit 108 includes a first light emitting diode D1 and a second light emitting diode D2.
  • the first LED D1 emits green light
  • the second LED D2 emits red light.
  • the circuit connection relationship is as follows: the first pin Vin and the third pin shutdown of the low-dropout linear regulator 102 obtain a voltage of 5V through the USB interface, the second pin GND is grounded, and the fifth pin Out is used as an output terminal.
  • the fifth pin Out is connected in series with the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7, and the fourth pin Adj is connected between the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7.
  • the second filter capacitor C2 has one end connected to the fifth pin Out and the other end grounded.
  • the third filter capacitor C3 has one end connected to the first pin Vin and the other end grounded.
  • the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are connected in series, one end is connected to the fifth pin Out, and the other end is grounded.
  • the negative input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the positive input terminal of the second voltage comparator are both connected between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2.
  • the third resistor R3 is connected at one end between the detecting resistor R11 and the negative terminal of the load terminal 104, and the other end is connected to the positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the negative input terminal of the second voltage comparator, respectively.
  • the first filter capacitor C1 is grounded at one end, and the other end is connected between the positive input terminal of the first voltage comparator and the third resistor R3.
  • the negative electrode of the first light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the output end of the first voltage comparator, and the positive electrode of the first light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the positive electrode of the load terminal.
  • the cathode of the second LED diode D2 is connected to the output of the second voltage comparator, and the anode of the second LED D2 is connected to the anode of the load terminal.
  • the first protection resistor R14 is connected between the first LED D1 and the output of the first voltage comparator, and the second protection resistor R15 is connected between the second LED D2 and the output of the second voltage comparator.
  • Vp Vd
  • Vp>V0 the charging is completed, the first voltage comparator outputs a high level, the second voltage comparator outputs a low level, the first light emitting diode D1 does not emit light, and the second light emitting diode D2 emits light.
  • Vp ⁇ V0 the charging is not completed, the first voltage comparator outputs a low level, the second voltage comparator outputs a high level, the first light emitting diode D1 emits light, and the second light emitting diode D2 does not emit light.
  • the low-dropout linear regulator 102 in the above two embodiments will be described in detail below, which has overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, and overtemperature protection.
  • the low-dropout linear regulator 102 is internally provided with an over-temperature protection unit, a short-circuit protection unit, and an overcurrent protection unit.
  • the over-temperature protection unit, the short-circuit protection unit, and the overcurrent protection unit are serially connected to the first pin VIN and the first In the internal circuit between the five pins Out; when the charging current exceeds the preset value of the overcurrent protection unit, the overcurrent protection unit is turned off, and the fifth pin Out stops outputting the charging voltage.
  • the over temperature protection unit When the temperature inside the low dropout linear regulator 102 exceeds a preset value, the over temperature protection unit is turned off, the fifth pin Out stops outputting the charging voltage; when the load terminal 104 is shorted, the short circuit protection unit detects the charging current. When the moment is large, the short-circuit protection unit is turned off, and the fifth pin Out stops outputting the charging voltage.
  • the first pin Vin is a voltage input pin for obtaining power.
  • the second pin GND is used for grounding.
  • the third pin shutdown is the enable terminal, which is turned on at this level.
  • the fourth pin Adj is an output voltage regulation pin.
  • the fifth pin Out is a voltage output pin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于电子烟的USB充电器,包括用于和电源连接的USB接口(101)以及用于连接负载的负载端(104),还包括电压比较单元(107)、基准电路(105)、电流检测元件(103)、采样电路(106)、状态指示单元(108)以及依次连接在USB接口(101)和负载端(104)之间的低压差线性稳压器(102),基准电路(105)设置在低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚和电压比较单元(107)的输入端之间,状态指示单元(108)连接在电压比较单元(107)的输出端上。该用于电子烟的USB充电器具有更加安全以及提升用户体验的有益效果。

Description

用于电子烟的 USB 充电器 技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种用于电子烟的 USB 充电器。
背景技术
目前大部分用于电子烟的USB充电器,其要么是直通,充电器本身只相当于转接器(USB接口转换成与电子烟的电池杆匹配的接口);其要么只有比较器和状态指示灯状态指示单元来指示充电状态,而没有低压差线性稳压器进行过温、过流以及短路保护;其要么只有低压差线性稳压器(LDO)控制,而没有比较器和状态指示灯状态指示单元指示充电状态。在如上三种情况使用时均有一定的安全隐患以及给用于带来不好的体验效果。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的用于电子烟的USB充电器的存在安全隐患和给用于带来不好的体验效果的缺陷,提供一种改进的用于电子烟的USB充电器。
本发明解决技术问题采用的技术手段:提供一种用于电子烟的USB充电器,包括用于和电源连接的USB接口以及用于连接负载的负载端,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括电压比较单元、基准电路、采样电路、电流检测元件、状态指示单元以及依次连接在所述USB接口和所述负载端之间的低压差线性稳压器,所述基准电路设置在所述低压差线性稳压器和所述电压比较单元的输入端之间,所述状态指示单元连接在所述电压比较单元的输出端上,其中,
所述低压差线性稳压器用于通过USB接口获取电源、对所述负载充电,还用于在充电过程中实时提供过流保护、短路保护以及过温保护;
所述电流检测元件用于检测充电电流,并在其上形成一个电压;
所述采样电路用于采集所述负载端与所述电流检测元件之间的节点电压,并根据所述节点电压在所述电压比较单元的输入端产生一个比较电压;
所述基准电路用于产生一个基准电压,并将所述基准电压传递给所述电压比较单元;
所述电压比较单元用于对比较电压和所述基准电压的大小进行比较,以判断所述用于电子烟USB充电器的充电状态,并根据所述充电状态控制所述状态指示单元发光。
优选地,所述状态指示单元包括第一发光二级管和第二发光二极管,所述电压比较单元包括第一电压比较器和第二电压比较器,所述第一发光二极管和所述第二发光二极管分别连接在所述第一电压比较器的输出端和所述第二电压比较器的输出端上;
所述采样电路分别在所述第一电压比较器的正输入端和所述第二电压比较器的负输入端产生所述比较电压,所述基准电路将所述基准电压分别传送给所述第一电压比较器的负输入端和所述第二电压比较器的正输入端。
优选地,所述电流检测元件为检测电阻。
优选地,所述检测电阻设置在所述负载端的负极和地之间;所述基准电路包括第一电阻和第二电阻,所述采样电路包括第三电阻,其中,
所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻串联后连接在所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚和地之间,所述第一电压比较器的负输入端和所述第二电压比较器的正输入端分别连接在所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻之间;所述第三电阻一端连接在所述检测电阻和负载端的负极之间,所述第三电阻的另一端与所述第一电压比较器正输入端和所述第二电压比较器的负输入端分别连接;
所述第一发光二极管的负极与所述第一电压比较器的输出端连接,所述第一发光二极管的正极与所述负载端的正极连接,所述第二发光二级管的负极与所述第二电压比较器的输出端连接,所述第二发光二级管的正极与所述负载端的正极连接。
优选地,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第一滤波电容,所述第一滤波电容的一端连接在电压比较单元与所述第三电阻之间,所述第一滤波电容的另一端接地。
优选地,所述检测电阻连接在所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚与所述负载端的正极之间;所述基准电路包括第一电阻和第二电阻,所述采样电路包括第四电阻、第五电阻以及调节电阻,其中,
所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻串联后连接在所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚和地之间,所述第一电压比较器的负输入端和所述第二电压比较器的正输入端分别连接在所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻之间;所述第四电阻、所述第五电阻以及所述调节电阻依次串联后一端接地一端连接在所述检测电阻和所述负载端的正极之间,所述第一电压比较器的正极和所述第二电压比较器的负极分别连接在所述第四电阻和所述第五电阻之间;
所述第一发光二极管的正极与所述第一电压比较器的输出端连接,所述第一发光二级管的负极接地,所述第二发光二级管的正极与所述第二电压比较器的输出端连接,所述发光二极管的负极接地。
优选地,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第一上拉电阻和第二上拉电阻,所述第一上拉电阻连接在所述第一电压比较器的输出端与所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚之间,所述第二上拉电阻连接在所述第二电压比较器的输出端与所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚之间。
优选地,所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚上还依次串接第六电阻和第七电阻后接地,所述低压差线性稳压器的第四引脚连接在所述第六电阻和所述第七电阻之间。
优选地,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第二滤波电容,所述第二滤波电容一端与所述低压差线性稳压器的第五引脚连接,所述第二滤波电容的另一端接地。
优选地,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第三滤波电容,所述第三滤波电容的一端连接在所述低压差线性稳压器的第一引脚之间,所述第三滤波电容的另一端接地。
优选地,所述第一发光二级管与所述第一电压比较器的输出端之间以及所述第二发光二极管所述第二电压比较器的输出端之间分别设置有第一保护电阻和第二保护电阻。
优选地,所述低压差线性稳压器的内部设置有过温保护单元、短路保护单元以及过流保护单元,所述过温度保护单元、所述短路保护单元以及所述过流保护单元串接在所述第一引脚和所述第五引脚之间的内部电路中;当充电电流超过所述过流保护单元的预设值时,所述过流保护单元关断,第五引脚停止输出充电电压;当低压差线性稳压器内部的温度超过预设值时,所述过温保护单元关断,所述第五引脚停止输出所述充电电压;当所述负载端短路时,所述短路保护单元检测到所述充电电流瞬间变大,所述短路保护单元关断,所述第五引脚停止输出所述充电电压。
本发明相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:由于本发明提供的用于电子烟的USB充电器同时具有用于指示充电状态的状态指示单元和低压差线性稳压器,同时具有指示充电状态、过温保护、过流保护以及短路保护功能,具有更加安全、提高用户体验的有益效果。
附图说明
图1是本发明用于电子烟的USB充电器的原理框图;
图2是本发明用于电子烟的USB充电器的一种实施例中的电路图。
图3是本发明用于电子烟的USB充电器的另一中实施例中的电路图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了本发明用于电子烟的USB充电器,其包括的USB接口101、低压差线性稳压器(LDO)102、电流检测元件103、负载端104、基准电路105、采样电路106、电压比较单元107以及状态指示单元108。
USB 接口101、低压差线性稳压器102、电流检测元件103、负载端104依次电连接。基准电路106连接在低压差线性稳压器102的电压输出端和电压比较单元107的输入端之间。采样电路106一端连接在电压比较单元107的输入端,另一端连接在电流检测元件103和负载端104之间。状态指示单元108连接在电压比较单元107的输出端。
低压差线性稳压器102用于通过USB接口101获取电源、过流保护、短路保护以及过温保护;电流检测元件103用于检测充电电流,并在其上形成一个电压;采样电路106用于采集所述负载端104与电流检测元件103之间的节点电压,并根据该节点电压在电压比较单元107的输入端产生一个比较电压;基准电路105用于产生一个基准电压,并将基准电压传递给电压比较单元107;电压比较单元107用于对比较电压和基准电压的大小进行比较,以判断该用于电子烟USB充电器的充电状态,并根据充电状态控制状态指示单元(108)发光。根据充电状态可以判断出负载端104的电压,然后进而计算得到电流检测元件103上的电压,用该电流检测元件103上的电压除以电流检测单元103的电阻值可以得到此时的充电电流。
其信号流向为:低压差线性稳压器102通过USB接口101获得电源,然后低压差线性稳压器102的电压输出端输出电压V,基准电路105从该电压输出端获得一个恒定电压,并经过基准电路105的调节后,输出一个基准电压V0给电压比较单元107的输入端;于此同时,当充电电流流过电流检测元件103时,在电流检测元件103上产生一个分压V1,采样电路106接在负载端104与电流检测元件103之间,采集此处的节点电压V2,并根据该节点电压V2在比较单元107的输入端产生比较电压Vp。电压比较单元107对V0和Vp进行比较,以判断充电状态。并驱动连接在电压比较单元107上的状态指示单元108发光,以指示其状态。
如图2所示,在该实施例中,当电流检测元件103连接在负载端104的正极与低压差线性稳压器102的电压输出端之间。低压差线性稳压器102的电压输出端为第五引脚Out。低压差线性稳压器102为芯片U1,其型号为AP2127K-ADJ。电流检测元件103为检测电阻R11。基准电路105包括第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。采样电路106包括第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5以及调整电阻Rx。电压比较单元107为双电压比较器U2,其包括第一电压比较器和第二电压比较器。滤波电容有两个,分别是第二滤波电容C2和第三滤波电容C3。保护电阻有两个,分别是第一保护电阻R14和第二保护电阻R15。上拉电阻有两个,分别是第一上拉电阻R12和第二上拉电阻R13。状态指示单元108包括第一发光二极管D1和第二发光二极管D2。其中第一发光二极管D1为发绿色光,第二发光二极管D2发红色光。
电路连接关系:低压差线性稳压器102的第一引脚Vin和第三引脚shutdown通过USB接口101获得一个5V的电压,第二引脚GND接地,第五引脚Out作为电压输出端,第五引脚Out串接第六电阻R6和第七电阻R7后接地,第四引脚Adj连接在第六电阻R6和第七电阻R7之间。第二滤波电容C2一端连接在第五引脚Out,另一端接地。第三滤波电容C3一端连接在第一引脚Vin上,另一端接地。第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2串联后一端接在第五引脚Out,另一端接地,第一电压比较器的负输入端和第二电压比较器的正输入端均连接在第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2之间。检测电阻R11连接在第五引脚Out和负载端104的正极之间。第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、调节电阻Rx依次串联后一端接地,另一端连接在检测电阻R11和负载端104的正极之间。第一电压比较器的正输入端和第二电压比较器的负输入端分别连接在第四电阻R4和第五电阻R5之间。第一发光二级管D1的正极与第一电压比较器的输出端连接,第一发光二级管D1的负极接地。第二发光二级管D2的正极与第二电压比较器的输出端连接,第二发光二极管D2的负极接地。第一上拉电阻R12一端连接在第五引脚Out上,另一端接在第一电压比较器的输出端上。第二上拉电阻R13一端连接在第五引脚Out上,另一端连接在第二电压比较器的输出端上。第一保护电阻R14连接在第一电压比较器的输出端和第一发光二极管D1之间。第二保护电阻R15连接在第二电压比较的输出端和第二发光二级管D2之间。
采样电路106采集电流检测元件103和负载端104之间的节点电压V2,并在电压比较单元107的输入端的产生的比较电压为Vp。如果Vp大于V0的值,说明充电已完成,第一电压比较器输出高电平,第二电压比较器输出低电平,此时第一发光二极管D1发光,第二发光二极管D2不发光。如果Vp小于V0的值说明正在充电中,第一电压比较器输出低电平,第二电压比较器输出高电平,此时第一发光二极管D1不发光,第二发光二极管D2发光。
由于在本实施例中,第一发光二极管D1和第二发光二极管D1分别由高电平驱动,因此为了保证第一电压比较器和第二电压比较器的输出电压足够使得该第一发光二极管D1和第二发光二极管发光D2,故设置了第一上拉电阻R12和第二上拉电阻R13。
如图3所示,在本实施例中,电流检测元件103连接在负载端104的负极与地之间。在该实施例中,低压差线性稳压器102为芯片AP2127K-ADJ。电流检测元件103为检测电阻R11。基准电路105包括第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。采样电路106包括第三电阻R3。电压比较单元107为双电压比较器,其包括第一电压比较器和第二电压比较器。滤波电容有三个,分别是第一滤波电容C1、第二滤波电容C2和第三滤波电容C3。保护电阻有两个,分别是第一保护电阻R14和第二保护电阻R15。状态指示单元108包括第一发光二极管D1和第二发光二极管D2。其中第一发光二极管D1为发绿色光,第二发光二极管D2发红色光。
其电路连接关系为:低压差线性稳压器102的第一引脚Vin和第三引脚shutdown通过USB接口获得一个5V的电压,第二引脚GND接地,第五引脚Out作为输出端,第五引脚Out串接第六电阻R6和第七电阻R7后接地,第四引脚Adj连接在第六电阻R6和第七电阻R7之间。第二滤波电容C2一端连接在第五引脚Out,另一端接地。第三滤波电容C3一端连接在第一引脚Vin上,另一端接地。第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2串联后一端接在第五引脚Out,另一端接地。第一电压比较器的负输入端和第二电压比较器的正输入端均连接在第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2之间。第三电阻R3一端连接在检测电阻R11和负载端104的负极之间,另一端与第一电压比较器的正输入端和第二电压比较器的负输入端分别连接。第一滤波电容C1一端接地,另一端连接在第一电压比较器的正输入端和第三电阻R3之间。第一发光二级管D1的负极与第一电压比较器的输出端连接,第一发光二极管D1的正极与负载端的正极连接。第二发光二级管D2的负极与第二电压比较器的输出端连接,第二发光二极管D2的正极与负载端的正极连接。第一保护电阻R14连接在第一发光二极管D1与第一电压比较器的输出端之间,第二保护电阻R15连接在第二发光二极管D2与第二电压比较器的输出端之间。
未充满电时负载端104的电压为Va,电流检测元件103上的电压为Vc;充满电时负载端104的电压为Vb,电流检测元件103上的电压为Vd; 其中Va<Vb。采样电路106在电压比较单元107的输入端的产生的实时电压Vp,在本实施例中,Vp与采集点的节点电压V2以及电流检测元件103上的电压均相等;并且充满电时,Vp=Vc=V-Vb,未充满电时电流检测元件103上的电压为,Vp=Vd=V-Va。基准电压为V0=V*R2/(R1+R2),此时,因为Va<Vb,所以Vd>Vc,在Vc和Vd之间取一个值为基准电压V0。当Vp>V0时充电完成,第一电压比较器输出高电平,第二电压比较器输出低电平,第一发光二极管D1不发光,第二发光二极管D2发光。Vp<V0时充电未完成,第一电压比较器输出低电平,第二电压比较器输出高电平,第一发光二极管D1发光,第二发光二极管D2不发光。
下面对上述两个实施例中的低压差线性稳压器102做详细说明,其具有过流保护、短路保护以及过温保护功能。低压差线性稳压器102的内部设置有过温度保护单元、短路保护单元以及过流保护单元,过温保护单元、短路保护单元以及过流保护单元串接在第一引脚VIN和所述第五引脚Out之间的内部电路中;当充电电流超过过流保护单元的预设值时,过流保护单元关断,第五引脚Out停止输出充电电压。当低压差线性稳压器102内部的温度超过预设值时,过温保护单元关断,第五引脚Out停止输出充电电压;当所述负载端104短路时,短路保护单元检测到充电电流瞬间变大,短路保护单元关断,第五引脚Out停止输出充电电压。其中,第一引脚Vin为电压输入引脚,用于获取电源。第二引脚GND用于接地。第三引脚shutdown为使能端,在本处为高电平开启。第四引脚Adj为输出电压调节引脚。第五引脚Out为电压输出引脚。
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于电子烟的USB充电器,包括用于和电源连接的USB接口(101)以及用于连接负载的负载端(104),其特征在于,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括电压比较单元(107)、基准电路(105)、采样电路(106)、电流检测元件(103)、状态指示单元(108)以及依次连接在所述USB接口(101)和所述负载端(104)之间的低压差线性稳压器(102),所述基准电路(105)设置在所述低压差线性稳压器和所述电压比较单元(107)的输入端之间,所述状态指示单元(108)连接在所述电压比较单元(107)的输出端上,其中,
    所述低压差线性稳压器(102)用于通过USB接口(101)获取电源、对所述负载充电,还用于在充电过程中实时提供过流保护、短路保护以及过温保护;
    所述电流检测元件(103)用于检测充电电流,并在其上形成一个电压;
    所述采样电路(106)用于采集所述负载端(104)与所述电流检测元件(103)之间的节点电压,并根据所述节点电压在所述电压比较单元(107)的输入端产生一个比较电压;
    所述基准电路(105)用于产生一个基准电压,并将所述基准电压传递给所述电压比较单元(107);
    所述电压比较单元(107)用于对比较电压和所述基准电压的大小进行比较,以判断所述用于电子烟USB充电器的充电状态,并根据所述充电状态控制所述状态指示单元(108)指示充电状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述状态指示单元(108)包括第一发光二级管(D1)和第二发光二极管(D2),所述电压比较单元(107)包括第一电压比较器和第二电压比较器,所述第一发光二极管(D1)和所述第二发光二极管(D2)分别连接在所述第一电压比较器的输出端和所述第二电压比较器的输出端上;
    所述采样电路(106)分别在所述第一电压比较器的正输入端和所述第二电压比较器的负输入端产生所述比较电压,所述基准电路(105)将所述基准电压分别传送给所述第一电压比较器的负输入端和所述第二电压比较器的正输入端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于USB的充电器,其特征在于,所述电流检测元件(103)为检测电阻(R11)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述检测电阻(R11)设置在所述负载端(104)的负极和地之间;所述基准电路(105)包括第一电阻(R1)和第二电阻(R2),所述采样电路(106)包括第三电阻(R3),其中,
    所述第一电阻(R1)和所述第二电阻(R2)串联后连接在所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)和地之间,所述第一电压比较器的负输入端和所述第二电压比较器的正输入端分别连接在所述第一电阻(R1)和所述第二电阻(R2)之间;所述第三电阻(R3)一端连接在所述检测电阻(R11)和负载端(104)的负极之间,所述第三电阻(R3)的另一端与所述第一电压比较器正输入端和所述第二电压比较器的负输入端分别连接;
    所述第一发光二极管(D1)的负极与所述第一电压比较器的输出端连接,所述第一发光二极管(D1)的正极与所述负载端(104)的正极连接,所述第二发光二级管(D2)的负极与所述第二电压比较器的输出端连接,所述第二发光二级管(D2)的正极与所述负载端(104)的正极连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第一滤波电容(C1),所述第一滤波电容(C1)的一端连接在电压比较单元(107)与所述第三电阻(R3)之间,所述第一滤波电容(C1)的另一端接地。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述检测电阻(R11)连接在所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)与所述负载端(103)的正极之间;所述基准电路(105)包括第一电阻(R1)和第二电阻(R2),所述采样电路(106)包括第四电阻(R4)、第五电阻(R5)以及调节电阻(Rx),其中,
    所述第一电阻(R1)和所述第二电阻(R2)串联后连接在所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)和地之间,所述第一电压比较器的负输入端和所述第二电压比较器的正输入端分别连接在所述第一电阻(R1)和所述第二电阻(R2)之间;所述第四电阻(R4)、所述第五电阻(R5)以及所述调节电阻(Rx)依次串联后一端接地一端连接在所述检测电阻(R11)和所述负载端(104)的正极之间,所述第一电压比较器的正极和所述第二电压比较器的负极分别连接在所述第四电阻(R4)和所述第五电阻(R5)之间;
    所述第一发光二极管(D1)的正极与所述第一电压比较器的输出端连接,所述第一发光二级管(D1)的负极接地,所述第二发光二级管(D2)的正极与所述第二电压比较器的输出端连接,所述发光二极管(D2)的负极接地。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第一上拉电阻(R12)和第二上拉电阻(R13),所述第一上拉电阻(R12)连接在所述第一电压比较器的输出端与所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)之间,所述第二上拉电阻(R13)连接在所述第二电压比较器的输出端与所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)上还依次串接第六电阻(R6)和第七电阻(R7)后接地,所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第四引脚(Adj)连接在所述第六电阻(R6)和所述第七电阻(R7)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第二滤波电容(C2),所述第二滤波电容(C2)一端与所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第五引脚(Out)连接,所述第二滤波电容(C2)的另一端接地。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述用于电子烟的USB充电器还包括第三滤波电容(C3),所述第三滤波电容(C3)的一端连接在所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的第一引脚(Vin)之间,所述第三滤波电容(C3)的另一端接地。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述第一发光二级管(D1)与所述第一电压比较器的输出端之间以及所述第二发光二极管(D2)所述第二电压比较器的输出端之间分别设置有第一保护电阻(R14)和第二保护电阻(R15)。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的用于电子烟的USB充电器,其特征在于,所述低压差线性稳压器(102)的内部设置有过温保护单元、短路保护单元以及过流保护单元,所述过温度保护单元、所述短路保护单元以及所述过流保护单元串接在所述第一引脚(VIN)和所述第五引脚(Out)之间的内部电路中;当充电电流超过所述过流保护单元的预设值时,所述过流保护单元关断,第五引脚(Out)停止输出电压;当低压差线性稳压器(102)内部的温度超过预设值时,所述过温保护单元关断,所述第五引脚(Out)停止输出充电电压;当所述负载端(104)短路时,所述短路保护单元检测到所述充电电流瞬间变大,所述短路保护单元关断,所述第五引脚(Out)停止输出所述充电电压。
PCT/CN2013/079256 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 用于电子烟的usb充电器 WO2015003376A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2013/079256 WO2015003376A1 (zh) 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 用于电子烟的usb充电器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2013/079256 WO2015003376A1 (zh) 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 用于电子烟的usb充电器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015003376A1 true WO2015003376A1 (zh) 2015-01-15

Family

ID=52279322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/079256 WO2015003376A1 (zh) 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 用于电子烟的usb充电器

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015003376A1 (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551195A (zh) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-18 深圳市瑞晶实业有限公司 一种手机充电器
CN109387737A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 针座和塑壳连接状态检测系统
CN109391007A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 车辆、充电装置
CN115606870A (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-01-17 西安稳先半导体科技有限责任公司 驱动指示灯的系统控制电路、指示组件及电子雾化装置
CN116500369A (zh) * 2023-06-28 2023-07-28 深圳安森德半导体有限公司 一种dcdc稳压器压差检测方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201515249U (zh) * 2009-07-22 2010-06-23 宁波康盛电子科技有限公司 电子香烟专用usb充电器
CN202651863U (zh) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-02 华为终端有限公司 充电器及充电系统
CN202696234U (zh) * 2012-08-01 2013-01-23 曹建国 安全节能充电器
CN102916463A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2013-02-06 深圳市显盈电子科技有限公司 Usb智能充电器
WO2013057584A2 (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-25 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Automatic protocol (ap) for usb charger system
US20130103878A1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-04-25 Lien-Hsun Ho Universal usb charger
CN203491727U (zh) * 2013-07-11 2014-03-19 向智勇 用于电子烟的usb充电器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201515249U (zh) * 2009-07-22 2010-06-23 宁波康盛电子科技有限公司 电子香烟专用usb充电器
WO2013057584A2 (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-25 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Automatic protocol (ap) for usb charger system
US20130103878A1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-04-25 Lien-Hsun Ho Universal usb charger
CN202651863U (zh) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-02 华为终端有限公司 充电器及充电系统
CN102916463A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2013-02-06 深圳市显盈电子科技有限公司 Usb智能充电器
CN202696234U (zh) * 2012-08-01 2013-01-23 曹建国 安全节能充电器
CN203491727U (zh) * 2013-07-11 2014-03-19 向智勇 用于电子烟的usb充电器

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551195A (zh) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-18 深圳市瑞晶实业有限公司 一种手机充电器
CN108551195B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2024-04-05 深圳市瑞晶实业有限公司 一种手机充电器
CN109391007A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 车辆、充电装置
CN109387737A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 针座和塑壳连接状态检测系统
CN109387737B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2024-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 针座和塑壳连接状态检测系统
CN115606870A (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-01-17 西安稳先半导体科技有限责任公司 驱动指示灯的系统控制电路、指示组件及电子雾化装置
CN115606870B (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-12-26 西安稳先半导体科技有限责任公司 驱动指示灯的系统控制电路、指示组件及电子雾化装置
CN116500369A (zh) * 2023-06-28 2023-07-28 深圳安森德半导体有限公司 一种dcdc稳压器压差检测方法
CN116500369B (zh) * 2023-06-28 2023-09-15 深圳安森德半导体有限公司 一种dcdc稳压器电压检测方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203491727U (zh) 用于电子烟的usb充电器
WO2015003376A1 (zh) 用于电子烟的usb充电器
WO2015113341A1 (zh) 电子设备充电装置及其电源适配器
WO2015113342A1 (zh) 电子设备及其电源适配器
WO2015010261A1 (zh) 一种电子烟usb充电器
CN203339772U (zh) 一种电子烟usb充电器
WO2015013913A1 (zh) 一种用于电子烟的过流过压保护电路及方法
WO2017041336A1 (zh) 智能充电器及其充电控制电路
TWM423346U (en) Charging device
WO2022194106A1 (zh) 双电池充放电电路及控制方法、电子设备
CN103490646A (zh) 特高压交直流污秽试验电源装置
WO2020052393A1 (zh) 充电装置与充电系统
CN104460378A (zh) 一种新型的具有开短路检测功能的电子烟控制器
CN109101053A (zh) 温度控制装置
CN106410919A (zh) 一种超级电容模组充电电源的控制方法
CN105207328A (zh) 多功能充电模块
CN203851010U (zh) 一种隔离型不间断电源市电侦测电路
CN208805738U (zh) 温度控制装置
CN203491912U (zh) 特高压交直流污秽试验电源装置
CN207232244U (zh) 检测电路
CN209673953U (zh) 一种电源ic产品的测试电路
CN108418284B (zh) 工作电源电路
CN208043901U (zh) 一种新型交流高压母线检测电路
CN202889694U (zh) 一种恒流电路保护线路
CN206460137U (zh) 过充、过放电压阈值测试电路

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13888944

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13888944

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1