WO2015001826A4 - Underpants-type wearable article - Google Patents

Underpants-type wearable article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015001826A4
WO2015001826A4 PCT/JP2014/060137 JP2014060137W WO2015001826A4 WO 2015001826 A4 WO2015001826 A4 WO 2015001826A4 JP 2014060137 W JP2014060137 W JP 2014060137W WO 2015001826 A4 WO2015001826 A4 WO 2015001826A4
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
waist
elastic
area
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/060137
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
WO2015001826A1 (en
Inventor
健 島津
市川 誠
祐介 川上
唯 近藤
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to CN201480002152.3A priority Critical patent/CN105101923B/en
Priority to AU2014285564A priority patent/AU2014285564B2/en
Publication of WO2015001826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015001826A1/en
Publication of WO2015001826A4 publication Critical patent/WO2015001826A4/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49011Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pants-type wearing article.
  • Patent Document 1 includes a chassis including a front and rear waist area and a crotch area, and a liquid absorbent core, and in the front and rear waist area, a plurality of string-like or strand-like waist elastic bodies extending in the lateral direction are provided.
  • a wear article disposed in an extensible and contractible state.
  • an elastic region (hereinafter referred to as a second elastic region) which is a region outside the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) of the liquid-absorbent core and is located between the waist opening edge of the front waist region and the liquid-absorbent core in the longitudinal direction
  • an elastic area (hereinafter referred to as a second area) opposed to the first area in the front-rear direction and located between the waist opening edge of the rear waist area and the absorbent core in the vertical direction.
  • the separation dimension (pitch) of the adjacent waist elastics in the first region and the separation dimension of the adjacent waist elastics in the second region are set equal. Thereby, the bending stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the first area and the second area is substantially equal.
  • the second region since the second region has relatively low bending rigidity substantially equal to the first region, the region is bent so that the edge of the waist opening becomes the wearer's thigh and There is a problem that it becomes difficult to pull up due to the difference in level with the buttocks, and if it is pulled up as it is, a so-called "splay" state occurs in a part of the chassis in the second region.
  • the object of the present invention is an improvement of the prior art, and the wearing operation is easy, and the rear waist region can be pulled up smoothly, and so-called "tucks on" a part of the rear waist region. It is in provision of the pants-type wearing article which does not have a possibility of producing a state.
  • the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is characterized in that it is between the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, the front waist region, the rear waist region and the front and rear waist regions.
  • the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge extending in the lateral direction so as to face each other in the longitudinal direction.
  • a first region located between the front end edge of the absorbent core, and the rear waist region is contractible in the lateral direction in an extended state between both side edges of the rear waist region
  • a plurality of attached rear waist elastics, and a second region in which the rear waist elastics are disposed and located between an edge of the waist opening and the rear end of the absorbent core And the first area and the second area are The number of the rear waist elastics in the second region is greater than the number of the front waist elastics in the first region, in the second region.
  • a longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other is smaller than
  • the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge extending in the lateral direction so as to be spaced apart and opposed in the longitudinal direction
  • the area has a first area located between an edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core and extending over both sides of the front waist area
  • the area has a second area located between the edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the absorbent core and extending over the entire area between the opposite side edges of the rear waist area.
  • the first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state, and the bending rigidity of the second area in the vertical direction is the bending rigidity of the first area in the vertical direction It is characterized by being higher than that.
  • the front waist region is disposed with the front waist elastic body, and the edge of the waist opening and the liquid absorbent core
  • the rear waist region is positioned opposite to the first region in the front-rear direction of the worn state, the rear waist elastic body is disposed, and the waist opening is Having a second region located between the edge and the trailing edge of the absorbent core, the number of rear waist elastics in the second region being greater than the number of front waist elastics in the first region,
  • the longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the second region is smaller than the longitudinal separation dimension of the front waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the first region.
  • the flexural rigidity in the vertical direction is higher than that in the first region, and the chassis is less likely to be bent, thereby preventing a so-called “slapping” state in a part of the chassis. , The rear waist area can be pulled up smoothly.
  • the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the second region located in the rear waist region is the first one located in the front waist region Higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the region. Therefore, when the edge of the waist opening is expanded, it is easy to hook a finger on the chassis in the first area, and the wearing operation is easy, and in the second area, the chassis is not easily bent, and a part of the chassis is Can be prevented, and the rear waist can be pulled up smoothly.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. Top view of the front waist area. Top view of the rear waist region.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG.
  • each elastic body described later resists its contraction force and gathers in a member to which each elastic body is attached by the contraction force in the transverse direction X and the longitudinal direction Y is substantially obtained by natural vision. It has been stretched to the extent that it appears to be lost.
  • a disposable pants-type diaper 10 which is an example of a pants-type wearing article according to the present invention, has a longitudinal direction Y and a transverse direction X orthogonal to one another, It has a skin facing surface, a vertical axis P which bisects the length of the horizontal direction X, and a horizontal axis Q which bisects the length of the vertical direction Y, and is substantially symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis P , A front waist region 11, a rear waist region 12, and a crotch region 13 located between the front waist region 11 and the rear waist region 12.
  • the diaper 10 comprises a chassis 14 in the form of a base, the chassis 14 having a concave shape on both side edges defining the crotch area 13 and the narrowest part of the crotch area 13 before the transverse axis Q Located to the waist area 11 side.
  • the front side edges 11a and 11b of the front waist region 11 and the rear side edges 12a and 12b of the rear waist region 12 have their side edges facing each other in the longitudinal direction Z of the diaper 10 intermittently extend in the longitudinal direction Y
  • the waist openings 23 and the pair of leg openings 24 are defined by being connected by the side seams 22.
  • the side seams 22 fuse the mutually overlapping sheets by known means such as, for example, heat or ultrasonic embossing / debossing.
  • the chassis 14 is a non-woven fabric base sheet 25 located on the skin facing surface and defining the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 and the crotch area 13 in series, and located on the non-skin facing surface side and separated from each other in the longitudinal direction Y It includes opposing front waist sheet 26 and rear waist sheet 27 made of fiber non-woven fabric, and absorbent structure 15 located on the skin facing side of base sheet 25 and extending from crotch region 13 to front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 .
  • the base sheet 25 has first and second end edges 25a, 25b spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y, and opposite side edges 25c, 25d spaced apart in the lateral direction X. Both side edges 25c, 25d are straight portions in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12 and a curved portion in the crotch region 13 that is convexly bent deeper toward the front waist region 11 from the rear waist region 12 side toward the vertical axis P It is formed from
  • the front waist sheet 26 has a substantially trapezoidal shape forming the front waist region 11 and a part of the crotch region 13 and extends in the longitudinal direction Y with the middle inner end edge 26 a and the outer end edge 26 b extending in the lateral direction X. It is formed of both outer edges 26c, 26d and both inner edges 26e, 26f connecting the outer edges 26c, 26d and the middle inner edge 26a.
  • the both inner end edges 26e, 26f have a straight portion extending straight in the lateral direction X from the outer edges 26c, 26d, and a curved portion extending from the straight portion to the middle inner end 26a.
  • the front waist sheet 26 has a bent portion 33 that is bent inward along the waist opening edge.
  • the bent portion 33 is bent inward along the first edge 25 a of the base sheet 25 in a state where the liquid absorbent structure 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the base sheet 25, and the base sheet 25 and the liquid absorbent structure 15 are It is fixed on the skin facing side of
  • the rear waist sheet 27 has a substantially trapezoidal shape that forms the rear waist area 12 and a part of the crotch area 13, and extends from the middle inner edge 27a and the outer edge 27b extending in the lateral direction X, and the outer edge 27b. It is formed of both outer edges 27c, 27d extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and both inner edges 27e, 27f connecting the outer edges 27c, 27d and the middle inner edge 27a in a curved shape.
  • the rear waist sheet 27 has a bent portion 38 bent inward along the waist opening edge.
  • the bent portion 38 is bent inward along the second edge 25 b of the base sheet 25 in a state where the liquid absorbent structure 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the base sheet 25, and the base sheet 25 and the liquid absorbent structure 15 are It is fixed on the skin facing side of
  • a front waist elastic body 72 extending in the lateral direction X in the front waist region 11 is attached between the front waist sheet 26 and the base sheet 25 in an expandable state so as to be contractible.
  • a rear waist elastic body 74 extending in the lateral direction X in the rear waist area 12 and a hip elastic body extending in a curved shape from the rear waist area 12 toward the crotch area 13 And 76 are mounted retractably in the extended state.
  • the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 have the elastically stretchable front and rear waist elastic regions 71 and 73 described later by arranging the respective elastic bodies.
  • the base sheet 25 and the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 have a weight of about 10 to 40 g / m 2 and a fiber density of about 0.03 to 0.10 g / cm 3.
  • (Spunbond-melt-blown-spunbond) Non-woven fabric of fibers, air-through non-woven fabric, plastic sheet, or laminate sheet thereof can be used.
  • the mass of about 10 ⁇ 18g / m 2 as the base sheet 25, preferably a mass of about 13 g / m 2 of an SMS nonwoven fabric, a mass of about 15 ⁇ 25g / m 2 as a waist sheet 26 before and after, preferably A spunbond non-woven fabric having a weight of about 20 g / m 2 can be used.
  • the outer surface of the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 is optionally subjected to a grid-like embossing / debossing process, and a concavo-convex pattern 28 is disposed.
  • the central portion 13C of the crotch area 13 is formed only of the base sheet 25.
  • the central portion 13C may be formed of a plurality of sheets.
  • the dimension L1 in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 is about 600 to 1000 mm
  • the dimension W1 in the transverse direction X is about 400 to 800 mm
  • the front waist region 11 The dimension L2 in the longitudinal direction Y of the front side edge portions 11a and 11b (the same as the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear side edge portions 12a and 12b of the rear waist region 12) is about 80 to 150 mm.
  • the liquid absorbing structure 15 has a front end edge 15 a and a rear end edge 15 b extending in the lateral direction X, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y, and spaced apart in the lateral direction X And has a front end 16A, a rear end 16B, and a central portion 16C located between the front and rear ends 16A and 16B.
  • the liquid-absorbent structure 15 is located on the skin-facing surface side, and has a body-side liner 50 made of a liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, a liquid-absorbent absorbent body 51 having curved side edges, and a pair of barrier cuffs.
  • the absorbent body 51 is, for example, a liquid absorbent core made of a mixture of fluff pulp, absorbent polymer particles and the like, and a liquid-absorbing and diffusive core wrap sheet such as tissue paper which encapsulates the entire liquid absorbent core. And.
  • the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a extending in the lateral direction X in the front waist area 11, and a rear end edge 58b extending in the lateral direction X in the rear waist area.
  • the body side liner 50, the barrier cuff sheet 52 and the leakproof sheet 53 form end flaps 56a and 56b extending in the longitudinal direction Y from the front end edge 58a and the rear end edge 58b of the liquid absorbent core.
  • the liquid-absorbent structure 15 and the base sheet 25 are bonded to each other through a bonding area 60 formed of a known bonding means such as a hot melt adhesive applied to at least one of the opposing surfaces thereof.
  • the bonding area 60 is composed of a plurality of bonding sites separated in the longitudinal direction Y, but may be a continuous bonding area so as to bond the entire back surface of the liquid absorbent structure 15 .
  • the pair of barrier cuff sheets 52 are folded in two and the inner surfaces thereof are fixed to each other and fixed to the skin-facing surface of the body side liner 50 and facing apart in the longitudinal direction Y It has a front fixed portion and a rear fixed portion, a fixed side edge 52b extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and a free side edge 52a positioned on the inner side in the lateral direction X from the fixed side edge 52b.
  • a cuff elastic body 57 made of a string-like or strand-like elastic material and extending in the longitudinal direction Y is attached retractably in an extended state.
  • the contraction of the cuff elastic body 57 separates the free side edge 52a from the body side liner 50 to the body side of the wearer, and forms a pair of leakproof cuffs for preventing lateral leakage of the body fluid.
  • the leak-proof sheet 53 is formed of a liquid-impervious fibrous nonwoven fabric, a liquid-impervious and moisture-permeable plastic film, or a laminate sheet thereof, and is disposed so as to cover at least substantially the entire lower surface of the absorber 51. And prevent the body fluid from leaking out from the non-skin facing surface (bottom) side of the liquid absorbent structure 15.
  • the front waist elastic region 71 includes a front outer elastic region 71A extending in the lateral direction X at the edge of the waist opening 23, a front inner elastic region 71C extending in the lateral direction X at the crotch region 13 side, and a longitudinal direction of the absorbent core
  • the rear waist elastic area 73 is a rear outer elastic area 73A extending in the lateral direction X at the edge of the waist opening 23, and an outer side in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core and extending in the lateral direction X on the crotch area 13 side. It has an inner elastic region 73C and a rear intermediate elastic region (second region) 73B located between the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear inner elastic region 73C.
  • the front outer elastic area 71A and the rear outer elastic area 73A, and the front intermediate elastic area 71B and the rear intermediate elastic area 73B are in a worn state, as indicated by virtual lines S1 and S2 parallel to the longitudinal direction Z.
  • the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B may be positioned so as to face each other in the front-rear direction Z as long as the effects of the present invention described later can be achieved.
  • the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are located at least about 50 mm away from the waist opening 23 when the longitudinal direction Y dimensions of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 are about 140 mm, at least about 50 mm Have a width dimension (dimension in the longitudinal direction Y). Since the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are separated from the waist opening 23 by at least about 50 mm, when the diaper 10 is worn, the front outer elastic region 71A is gripped by hand so as to be folded by hand on the front waist region 11 side. When the diaper 10 is pulled up in the rear waist region 12, it is difficult to bend the rear intermediate elastic region 73B in the step between the buttocks and thighs of the wearer.
  • the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B, 73B are the front and rear end edges 15a, 15b of the liquid absorbent structure 15 whose bending rigidity changes in the longitudinal direction Y in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12. It is preferable to be located in the vicinity.
  • the term "tuck” means that a part of the article moves during wear resulting in relatively large wrinkles / wrinkles (see FIG. 7).
  • the front waist elastic body 72 can be formed of a string-like or strand-like elastic material.
  • the front waist elastic body 72 located in the front outer elastic area 71A is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a stretched state with a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of 5 elastic materials having a fineness of about 620 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.3 times, and about 6 mm in the longitudinal direction Y Spaced apart.
  • the front waist elastic body 72 located in the front intermediate elastic region 71B is positioned to overlap the end flap 56a of the liquid absorbent structure 15 in plan view, and has a denier of 300 to 1000 dtex, about 1.8 to 3.5 times
  • the elastic material is preferably arranged in a stretched state and preferably spaced apart from each other by about 3 to 15 mm in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the fineness is about 470 dtex
  • the extension ratio is about It is made of four elastic materials that are 2.3 times larger and is disposed about 10 mm apart in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the front waist elastic body 72 located in the front inner elastic region 71C is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is extended to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 5 to 20 mm apart from each other, and in the present embodiment, it is made of 10 elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex, and the expansion ratio is about 2.5 times in the longitudinal direction Y Approximately 10 mm spaced apart from one another.
  • the rear waist elastic body 74 can be formed of a string-like or strand-like elastic material.
  • the rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear outer elastic region 73A is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is expanded to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of 5 elastic materials having a fineness of about 620 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.3 times, and 6 mm in the longitudinal direction Y Are spaced apart.
  • the rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear middle elastic region 73B is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state of having a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex and approximately 1.8 to 3.5 times stretched, and is in the longitudinal direction It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in the present embodiment, it is made of six elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.1 times, 7 mm apart from each other.
  • the rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear inner elastic region 73C is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is expanded to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 5 to 20 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of four elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.5 times, and about 15 mm in the longitudinal direction Y They are spaced apart from one another.
  • the chassis 14 has a buttock elastic zone 75 extending from the rear waist area 12 to the crotch area 13.
  • the buttocks elastic region 75 is attached with a plurality of barb elastic bodies 76 extending in a curved shape toward the transverse axis Q so as to be contractible in an extended state.
  • the buttocks elastic body 76 can be formed of a plurality of string-like or strand-like elastic materials having a fineness of about 500 to 800 dtex and an elongation ratio of about 1.0 to 2.5.
  • the separation dimension (pitch) in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist elastic body 74 disposed in the rear middle elastic region 73B is based on the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front waist elastic body 72 disposed in the front intermediate elastic region 71B. Too small.
  • the separation dimension of each elastic body in the longitudinal direction Y refers to the size in the longitudinal direction Y in the nonexistent region of the elastic body formed between the elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the number of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 may be larger than the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72, or the rear waist elastic body 74. This can be realized by adopting a configuration such as making the fineness (thickness) of the second waist elastic body 72 larger than the fineness of the front waist elastic body 72 or the like.
  • the number of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear middle elastic zone 73B is larger than the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72 in the front middle elastic zone 71B, and the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear middle elastic zone 73B.
  • the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B that is, the bending for forming a fold line extending in the lateral direction X
  • the front middle elastic region 71B in the longitudinal direction Y is relatively higher.
  • the string-like or strand-like front and rear waist elastics 72, 74 in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12, when the rear waist region 12 is pulled up to the waist through the buttocks of the wearer, the rear waist region
  • the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 can be pressed against the skin of the wearer without causing a so-called "tuck" state in 12, and the diaper 10 can be prevented from shifting and the fit can be improved.
  • the fineness of the rear elastic body 74 of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is the front waist of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
  • a setting such as using one larger than that of the elastic body 72 can be adopted.
  • an element (stiffening such as a fastening tape or the like that makes the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y higher in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B compared to the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
  • the number of rear waist elastics 74 If the pitch of the former is necessarily smaller than the pitch of the latter, it is formed in the inelastic part (non-existing area of the elastic member) between the rear waist elastics 74 and the longitudinal direction
  • the number of rows of gathers extending in the transverse direction X that prevent bending in Y is the rows of gathers extending in the transverse direction X formed in the inelastic portion (area without the elastic members) between the front waist elastic members 72 Since the number is larger than the number, it can be said that the former has higher bending rigidity than the latter.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a state when wearing a diaper 110 showing an example of a conventional pants type wearing article
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state when wearing the diaper 10 of the present embodiment It is.
  • the same elastic material in the form of a string or a strand is used as the front waist elastic body and the rear waist elastic body 174, and arranged in the front middle elastic area 171B of the front waist area.
  • the number of front waist elastics is set to be the same as the number of rear waist elastics 174 disposed in the rear middle elastic region 173B of the rear waist region.
  • the pitch of the front waist elastic body is substantially equal to the pitch of the rear waist elastic body 174 and the bending rigidity of the front intermediate elastic region 171B is relatively low.
  • the front intermediate elastic region 171B is bent to allow a finger to be hooked, and the pulling operation becomes easy
  • the rear intermediate elastic region 173B also becomes the front intermediate elastic region 171B and
  • the rear outer elastic region 173A is bent so that it is difficult to pull up against the step 79 between the thigh 77 and the buttocks 78, and the diaper 110 can not be pulled up smoothly.
  • the rear middle elastic region 173B is bent to suppress pulling up of the diaper 110, whereby the rear inner elastic region 173C is easily bent. In such a state, if the rear waist region is forcedly pulled up, the rear intermediate elastic region 173B remains "sluggish", which may not only impair the wearing feeling but also cause leakage of excrement.
  • the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 are formed of the same string-like or strand-like elastic material, and a rear intermediate elastic region 73 B
  • the number of elastic waist bodies 74 after being disposed is greater than that of the front elastic waist bodies 72 arranged in the front intermediate elastic region 71B. Therefore, when the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the front intermediate elastic region 71B, when the waist opening 23 of the diaper 10 is expanded when worn The front middle elastic region 71B is bent and can be hooked, which facilitates the pulling operation.
  • the rear intermediate elastic region 73 B does not bend by resisting the action of bending the bent front intermediate elastic region 71 B, so the rear waist region 12 The whole can be pulled up with the body fit to the wearer, and there is no risk that the back outer elastic area 73A will be caught by the step 79 between the thigh 77 and the buttocks 78. Furthermore, the rear inner elastic region 73C is pulled up smoothly without being bent by taking advantage of the pulling up of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B. Since the rear waist region 12 can be pulled up smoothly and worn in this manner, there is no possibility that part of it will “stick” and the feeling of wearing declines or excrement leaks.
  • the diaper 110 is worn At the same time, the entire front waist area fits to the abdomen, which makes it difficult to grip when pulled up and reduces operability, as well as squeezing the abdomen to cause discomfort There is.
  • the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72 disposed in the front intermediate elastic region 71B is greater than that of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 disposed in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, Since the correlation between the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the intermediate elastic region 71B and the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is such that the front intermediate elastic region 71B ⁇ the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, the diaper 10 It is possible to achieve a plurality of technical effects such as prevention of wearing controllability and feeling of wearing, and prevention of leakage of excrement thereby.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the collection site of the test piece 40 in the rear waist region 12.
  • test piece is held by gripping both end portions 41 and 42 in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction Y) of the test piece 40 by 10 mm each with a pair of chucks of the tester, rotating one chuck around the other chuck,
  • the flexural rigidity of 40 is measured with a torque tester.
  • the rotation speed was 30 rpm
  • the rotation angle was 50 degrees
  • the measurement angle was 40 degrees.
  • Five sets of test pieces are prepared for each of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 (Examples 1 to 5), and the average value of these measured values (torque strength) (unit: mN ⁇ m) is averaged in the longitudinal direction Y It was the stiffness value.
  • the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 attached in an extended state exist in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 to be measured, so when cutting the test piece from the diaper 10, the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74
  • the dimensions were measured with the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 pulled in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X against the contraction force of As shown in Table 1, the flexural rigidity value B1 of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B was higher than the flexural rigidity value B2 of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
  • the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B can also be compared by measuring a test piece prepared according to the above-mentioned standard based on JIS L1096 19.1A method (45 ° cantilever method).
  • the expansion stress of each elastic region is about 2.5 N for the front outer elastic region 71A and about 2 for the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
  • the front inner elastic region 71C is about 5.0 N
  • the rear outer elastic region 73A is about 2.5 N
  • the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is about 3.0 N
  • the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 5.0 N.
  • the extension stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is the front intermediate It becomes higher than the extension stress of elastic region 71B.
  • the difference in extension stress between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front intermediate elastic region 71B is about 0 to 3.0 N
  • the difference between the extension stress between the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the front inner elastic region 71C is about 0.5 to 3.
  • the difference between the extension stress of the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is about 0 to 3.0 N, and the difference of the extension stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 1.0 to 5. It is 0N.
  • the chassis 14 is easily bent at a portion where the extension stress changes relatively large, but the difference in extension stress between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is 3.0 N or less, It is possible to suppress the occurrence of bending of the chassis 14 at the boundary between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear middle elastic region 73B.
  • the number and pitch of the front waist elastic bodies 72 are adjusted to set the extension stress of the front intermediate elastic region 71B to that of the front outer elastic region 71A. It is more preferable to make it lower.
  • the distance R1 between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a in the longitudinal direction Y of the front outer elastic region 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b in the longitudinal direction Y of the front intermediate elastic region 71B is And preferably about 5 to 20 mm, and in the present embodiment about 16 mm.
  • the separation dimension R2 between the innermost front waist elastic body 72c in the vertical direction Y of the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the outermost front waist elastic body 72d in the vertical direction Y of the front inner elastic region 71C is about 5 to 15 mm. And preferably about 10 mm in this embodiment. Referring to FIG.
  • the separation dimension R3 in the longitudinal direction Y between the innermost rear waist elastic body 74a in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear outer elastic region 73A and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74b in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is Preferably about 5 to 15 mm, and in the present embodiment it is about 7 mm.
  • the separation dimension R4 between the innermost rear waist elastic body 74c in the vertical direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74d in the vertical direction Y of the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 10 to 25 mm. And preferably about 15 mm in this embodiment.
  • each elastic body refers to the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the nonexistent region of the elastic body located between the elastic bodies adjacent to each other.
  • a separation dimension R3 between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B in the longitudinal direction Y is preferably set smaller than a separation dimension R1 between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front intermediate elastic region 71B in the vertical direction Y.
  • the extensional stress changes, that is, the bending stiffness in the longitudinal direction Y changes in a portion between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear middle elastic region 73B and in a portion between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front middle elastic region 71B.
  • the chassis 14 is easily bent, but the separation dimension R3 in the rear waist region 12 is made smaller than the separation dimension R1 in the front waist region 11 to suppress the bending of the chassis 14 occurring in the rear waist region 12 be able to.
  • the front end edge 15a of the liquid absorbent structure 15 is preferably located between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a of the front outer elastic area 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b of the front intermediate elastic area 71B. It is more preferable to be located closer to the front waist elastic body 72b.
  • the rear end edge 15b of the liquid suction structure 15 be positioned opposite to the front end edge 15a in the front-rear direction Z, or be positioned closer to the waist opening 23 than the front end edge 15a. Since the rear end edge 15b extends to the vicinity of the waist opening 23, the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is enhanced by the presence of the end flap 56b of the liquid absorbent structure 15, and the rear waist is generated when pulling up the diaper 10. The bending of the area 12 can be further suppressed.
  • the dimension of the longitudinal direction Y of each elastic region in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 can be divided so as to be a predetermined ratio as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
  • the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic zones 71B, 73B and the front and rear inner elastic zones 71C, 73C is 1.0 to 2.5 times the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear outer elastic zones 71A, 73A.
  • the dimensions can be set to be smaller or the dimensions in the longitudinal direction Y of each elastic region can be divided equally.
  • the dimensions in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and back outer elastic regions 71A and 73A are preferably set equal, and the dimensions in the vertical direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are preferably set equal.
  • FIG. 10 shows a modification of the diaper 10 according to the first embodiment, the diaper 10 extending in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X until the maximum elongation of each elastic body (the extent to which the gather by the contraction action of the elastic body disappears). It is the top view which looked at the back waist area 12 of the back side (non-skin opposing surface side).
  • a stiffening member 65 that functions as a fastening tape used when discarding the diaper 10 is disposed in the central portion 66 of the rear middle elastic region 73B.
  • the stiffening member 65 is disposed on the non-skin facing surface side of the rear waist sheet 27 and is formed of a plastic sheet extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and the first stiffening members are stacked one on another via fold lines.
  • a section 61, a second section 62, and a third section 63 constitute a Z-shaped cross section in the stacked state.
  • the first portion 61 is fixed to the rear waist sheet 27 via an adhesive
  • the second portion 62 is releasably joined to the first portion 61
  • the third portion 63 is releasably joined to the second portion 62. ing.
  • the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is increased by attaching the rigidity imparting member 65 to the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B generated when the diaper 10 is worn Can reduce the so-called "speaking" state more.
  • the stiffening member 65 is not limited to a plastic sheet, and may use a single or multiple fiber non-woven fabric or the like.
  • the stiffening member 65 can be disposed on the side portion 67 located in the lateral direction X outside of the central portion 66 in addition to the central portion 66 in the lateral direction X of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
  • the stiffening member 65 is disposed in the central portion 66 in a region overlapping the longitudinal axis P, and extends from the rear inner elastic region 73C to the rear outer elastic region 73A.
  • the rigidity imparting members 65 may be disposed at the central portion 66 and both side portions 67 and 67 in the lateral direction X, respectively, and bending of the rear waist region 12 can be further suppressed by arranging a plurality of rigidity imparting members 65. .
  • the rigidity imparting member 65 is disposed to extend from the rear inner elastic region 73C to the rear outer elastic region 73A, whereby the boundary portion between the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the rear It is possible to prevent the chassis 14 from being bent at the boundary of the inner elastic region 73C.
  • Fig. 12 is a plan view similar to Fig. 2 of the diaper 10 according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view similar to Fig. 3 of the diaper 10 according to the second embodiment.
  • the diaper 10 according to the present embodiment has the same basic configuration as that of the first embodiment, so only the differences will be described below.
  • a waist elastic sheet 90 made of a sheet member elastically extensible and contractible in the lateral direction X is disposed in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 instead of the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 There is.
  • the waist elastic sheet 90 includes a front waist elastic sheet 91 located in the front waist area 11 and a rear waist elastic sheet 92 located in the rear waist area 12, and the front waist elastic sheet 91 is a longitudinal direction of the absorbent core
  • the outer waist elastic sheet 92 is made of the same sheet material as the front waist elastic sheet 91, and is disposed between the base sheet 25 and the front waist sheet 26 in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core. , And between the base sheet 25 and the rear waist sheet 27.
  • the front and rear waist elastic sheets 91, 92 are joined to each other at the side seams 22 to form an annular waist elastic area.
  • a second area 84 located between the edge 82 of the waist opening 23 and the rear end edge 58 b of the absorbent core and extending over the entire area between the rear waist area 12 further An auxiliary sheet 93 is disposed.
  • the auxiliary sheet 93 is disposed over the entire area between the two side portions of the rear waist area 12 and in the area of the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 located on the outer side in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core.
  • the flexural rigidity in the direction Y is set to be higher than in the other regions.
  • the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the first region 83 is set to be relatively low compared to the second region 84.
  • the auxiliary sheet 93 can be formed of a fiber non-woven fabric or the like, and is preferably a sheet member that can elastically expand and contract in the lateral direction X.
  • the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a and a rear end edge 58b extending in the X lateral direction, facing each other at a distance in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • a plurality of front waist elastics 72 attached to be contractible in the lateral direction X in a stretched state between the side edges of the front waist area 11 and the front waist elastics 72 are disposed, and Edge And a front intermediate elastic region 71B positioned between the front end edge 58a of the liquid absorbent core, and the rear waist region 12 is contractible in the lateral direction X in a stretched state between both side edges of the rear waist region 12
  • a front intermediate elastic region 71B and a rear intermediate elastic region 73B are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction Z of the worn state, and the number of rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is More than the number of front waist elastic bodies 72 in front middle elastic zone 71B, the separation dimension of back waist elastic bodies 74 adjacent to each other in
  • the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a and a rear end edge 58b extending in the X lateral direction, facing each other at a distance in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the present invention disclosed in the above paragraphs 0058 and 0059 includes at least the following embodiment, and the embodiments can be configured alone or in combination.
  • (1) The front outer elastic area 71A where the front waist elastic body 72 is disposed is located at the edge of the waist opening 23 of the front waist area 11, and the edge of the waist opening 23 of the rear waist area 12 is A rear outer elastic area 73A where the waist elastic body 74 is disposed is located, in the longitudinal direction Y of the innermost rear waist elastic body 74a of the rear outer elastic area 73A and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74b of the rear intermediate elastic area 73B.
  • the separation dimension is smaller than the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction Y between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a of the front outer elastic region 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
  • the extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than the extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear outer elastic region 73A.
  • a sheet-like or tape-like rigidity imparting member 65 is disposed in a part of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
  • the rigidity imparting member 65 is located at the central portion 66 in the lateral direction X of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
  • the rigidity imparting member 65 is a fastening tape extending in the longitudinal direction Y.

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Abstract

 Provided is an underpants-type wearable article which can be easily worn, and the rear-waist region of which can be smoothly pulled up. This underpants-type wearable article (10) has: a first region (71B) in which front-waist elastic bodies (72) are arranged, and which is disposed between the edge of a waist opening (23) and a front end edge (58a) of a liquid-absorbent core; and a second region (73B) in which rear-waist elastic bodies (74) are arranged and which is disposed between the edge of the waist opening and a rear end edge (58b) of the liquid-absorbent core. The first and second regions are positioned so at to face each other in the front-rear direction (Z). The number of rear-waist elastic bodies present in the second region is higher than the number of front-waist elastic bodies present in the first region. The vertical distance between adjacent rear-waist elastic bodies in the second region is shorter than the vertical distance between adjacent front-waist elastic bodies in the first region.

Description

パンツ型の着用物品Pants-type wearing article
 本発明は、パンツ型の着用物品に関する。 The present invention relates to a pants-type wearing article.
 従来、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前後ウエスト域の間に位置するクロッチ域とを有し、クロッチ域から前後ウエスト域へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシを備え、ウエスト開口と一対のレッグ開口とを備えたパンツ型の着用物品は公知である。例えば、特許文献1には、前後ウエスト域及びクロッチ域と、吸液性コアとを含むシャーシを備え、前後ウエスト域には、横方向へ延びる複数条のストリング状又はストランド状のウエスト弾性体が伸長可能に収縮した状態で配置された着用物品が開示されている。 Conventionally, a chassis having a front waist area, a rear waist area, and a crotch area located between the front and rear waist areas and including a liquid absorbent core extending from the crotch area to the front and rear waist areas is provided. Pant-type wearing articles with leg openings are known. For example, Patent Document 1 includes a chassis including a front and rear waist area and a crotch area, and a liquid absorbent core, and in the front and rear waist area, a plurality of string-like or strand-like waist elastic bodies extending in the lateral direction are provided. Disclosed is a wear article disposed in an extensible and contractible state.
 この着用物品では、吸液性コアの縦方向(長手方向)外側の領域であって、縦方向において前ウエスト域のウエスト開口縁部と吸液性コアと間に位置する弾性域(以下、第1領域という)と、該第1領域と前後方向において対向し、縦方向において後ウエスト域のウエスト開口縁部と吸液性コアと間に位置する弾性域(以下、第2領域という)とを有する。第1領域において隣接するウエスト弾性体の離間寸法(ピッチ)と、第2領域において隣接するウエスト弾性体の離間寸法とは、等しく設定されている。それによって、第1領域と第2領域との縦方向における曲げ剛性はほぼ等しくなっている。 In this wearable article, an elastic region (hereinafter referred to as a second elastic region) which is a region outside the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) of the liquid-absorbent core and is located between the waist opening edge of the front waist region and the liquid-absorbent core in the longitudinal direction And an elastic area (hereinafter referred to as a second area) opposed to the first area in the front-rear direction and located between the waist opening edge of the rear waist area and the absorbent core in the vertical direction. Have. The separation dimension (pitch) of the adjacent waist elastics in the first region and the separation dimension of the adjacent waist elastics in the second region are set equal. Thereby, the bending stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the first area and the second area is substantially equal.
国際公開WO2004/054482号公報International Publication WO2004 / 054482
 特許文献1に開示された着用物品では、第1領域における縦方向の曲げ剛性が比較的に低く設定されていることによって、着用時において、ウエスト開口の縁部を拡げたときに第1領域においてシャーシが折曲されて指を引っ掛け易くなり、着用操作が簡易になる。 In the wearing article disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction in the first region is set to be relatively low, when the edge of the waist opening is expanded at the time of wearing, in the first region The chassis is bent to make it easy to catch a finger, and the wearing operation is simplified.
 一方、後ウエスト域においては、第2領域が第1領域とほぼ等しい比較的に低い曲げ剛性を有していることから、該領域が折れ曲がってウエスト開口の縁部が着用者の大腿部と臀部との段差に当たって引き上げ難くなり、そのまま無理に引き上げた場合には、第2領域においてシャーシの一部にいわゆる「たくれる」状態が生じてしまうという問題があった。 On the other hand, in the rear waist region, since the second region has relatively low bending rigidity substantially equal to the first region, the region is bent so that the edge of the waist opening becomes the wearer's thigh and There is a problem that it becomes difficult to pull up due to the difference in level with the buttocks, and if it is pulled up as it is, a so-called "splay" state occurs in a part of the chassis in the second region.
 そこで、本発明の目的は、従来の技術の改良であって、着用操作が容易であるとともに、後ウエスト域の引き上げをスムーズに行うことができ、後ウエスト域の一部にいわゆる「たくれる」状態を生じるおそれのないパンツ型の着用物品の提供にある。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is an improvement of the prior art, and the wearing operation is easy, and the rear waist region can be pulled up smoothly, and so-called "tucks on" a part of the rear waist region. It is in provision of the pants-type wearing article which does not have a possibility of producing a state.
 上記課題を達成するための本発明は、縦方向及び横方向と、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有し、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシと、前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口とを含むパンツ型の着用物品の改良である。 The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is characterized in that it is between the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, the front waist region, the rear waist region and the front and rear waist regions. A chassis having an absorbent core extending from the crotch region to the front and rear waist regions, and a waist opening and a pair of legs defined by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions It is an improvement of the pants-type wearing article including an opening.
 本発明における第1の発明は、上記着用物品において、前記吸液性コアは、前記縦方向において離間対向して前記横方向へ延びる前端縁と後端縁とを有し、前記前ウエスト域は、前記前ウエスト域の両側縁部間に伸長状態で前記横方向へ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の前ウエスト弾性体と、前記前ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記前端縁との間に位置する第1領域とを有し、前記後ウエスト域は、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁部間に伸長状態で前記横方向へ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の後ウエスト弾性体と、前記後ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記後端縁との間に位置する第2領域とを有し、前記第1領域と前記第2領域とは、着用状態の前後方向において互いに対向して位置しており、前記第2領域における前記後ウエスト弾性体の数は、前記第1領域における前記前ウエスト弾性体の数よりも多く、前記第2領域において互いに隣接する前記後ウエスト弾性体の縦方向の離間寸法は、前記第1領域において互いに隣接する前記前ウエスト弾性体の縦方向の離間寸法よりも小さいことを特徴とする。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned worn article, the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge extending in the lateral direction so as to face each other in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of front waist elastics attached in a contractable manner in the lateral direction in an extended state between both side edges of the front waist region, the front waist elastics being disposed, and an edge of the waist opening And a first region located between the front end edge of the absorbent core, and the rear waist region is contractible in the lateral direction in an extended state between both side edges of the rear waist region A plurality of attached rear waist elastics, and a second region in which the rear waist elastics are disposed and located between an edge of the waist opening and the rear end of the absorbent core And the first area and the second area are The number of the rear waist elastics in the second region is greater than the number of the front waist elastics in the first region, in the second region. A longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other is smaller than a longitudinal separation dimension of the front waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the first region.
 また、本発明における第2の発明は、上記着用物品において、前記吸液性コアは、前記縦方向において離間対向して前記横方向へ延びる前端縁と後端縁とを有し、前記前ウエスト域は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記前端縁との間に位置して、前記前ウエスト域の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第1領域を有し、前記後ウエスト域は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記後端縁との間に位置して、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第2領域とを有し、前記第1領域と前記第2領域とは、着用状態の前後方向において互いに対向して位置しており、前記第2領域の前記縦方向における曲げ剛性は、前記第1領域の前記縦方向における曲げ剛性よりも高いことを特徴とする。 Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the wearable article, the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge extending in the lateral direction so as to be spaced apart and opposed in the longitudinal direction, the front waist The area has a first area located between an edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core and extending over both sides of the front waist area, the rear waist The area has a second area located between the edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the absorbent core and extending over the entire area between the opposite side edges of the rear waist area. The first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state, and the bending rigidity of the second area in the vertical direction is the bending rigidity of the first area in the vertical direction It is characterized by being higher than that.
 本発明の第1の発明に係るパンツ型の着用物品の一つ以上の実施形態によれば、前ウエスト域は、前ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、ウエスト開口の縁部と吸液性コアの前端縁との間に位置する第1領域を有し、後ウエスト域は、着用状態の前後方向において第1領域と対向して位置し、後ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、ウエスト開口の縁部と吸液性コアの後端縁との間に位置する第2領域を有し、第2領域における後ウエスト弾性体の数は、第1領域における前ウエスト弾性体の数よりも多く、第2領域において互いに隣接する後ウエスト弾性体の縦方向の離間寸法が、第1領域において互いに隣接する前ウエスト弾性体の縦方向の離間寸法よりも小さい。そのため、第1領域では、第2領域と比して縦方向の曲げ剛性が低くなり、ウエスト開口の縁部を拡げたときに、シャーシに指を引っ掛けやすく、着用操作が容易である。一方、第2領域では、第1領域と比して縦方向の曲げ剛性が高くなってシャーシが折曲され難くなることから、シャーシの一部にいわゆる「たくれる」状態が生じることを防止し、後ウエスト域の引き上げをスムーズに行うことができる。 According to one or more embodiments of the pants-type wearing article according to the first invention of the present invention, the front waist region is disposed with the front waist elastic body, and the edge of the waist opening and the liquid absorbent core The rear waist region is positioned opposite to the first region in the front-rear direction of the worn state, the rear waist elastic body is disposed, and the waist opening is Having a second region located between the edge and the trailing edge of the absorbent core, the number of rear waist elastics in the second region being greater than the number of front waist elastics in the first region, The longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the second region is smaller than the longitudinal separation dimension of the front waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the first region. Therefore, in the first region, bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction is lower than that in the second region, and when the edge of the waist opening is expanded, the finger is easily hooked on the chassis, and the wearing operation is easy. On the other hand, in the second region, the flexural rigidity in the vertical direction is higher than that in the first region, and the chassis is less likely to be bent, thereby preventing a so-called “slapping” state in a part of the chassis. , The rear waist area can be pulled up smoothly.
 本発明の第2の発明に係るパンツ型の着用物品の一つ以上の実施形態によれば、後ウエスト域に位置する第2領域の縦方向における曲げ剛性は、前ウエスト域に位置する第1領域の縦方向における曲げ剛性よりも高い。そのため、ウエスト開口の縁部を拡げたときに、第1領域のシャーシに指を引っ掛けやすく、着用操作が容易であり、第2領域では、シャーシが折曲され難く、シャーシの一部にいわゆる「たくれる」状態が生じることを防止し、後ウエスト域の引き上げをスムーズに行うことができる。 According to one or more embodiments of the pants-type wearing article according to the second invention of the present invention, the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the second region located in the rear waist region is the first one located in the front waist region Higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the region. Therefore, when the edge of the waist opening is expanded, it is easy to hook a finger on the chassis in the first area, and the wearing operation is easy, and in the second area, the chassis is not easily bent, and a part of the chassis is Can be prevented, and the rear waist can be pulled up smoothly.
 図面は、本開示に係る本発明の特定の実施の形態を示し、発明の不可欠な構成ばかりでなく、選択的及び好ましい実施の形態を含む。
本開示に係るパンツ型の着用物品の一例として示す、第1実施形態における使い捨ておむつの斜視図。 各弾性体の最大伸長時(弾性体の収縮作用によるギャザーがなくなる程度)まで縦方向及び横方向に伸展したおむつの一部破断展開平面図。 おむつの一部破断分解斜視図。 図1のIV-IV線に沿う模式的断面図。 前ウエスト域の平面図。 後ウエスト域の平面図。 (a):従来のおむつを着用する際の状態を示す、背面側から視た斜視図。(b):VIIb-VIIb線に沿う模式的断面図。 (a):図1に示すおむつを着用する際の状態を示す、背面側から視た斜視図。(b):VIIIb-VIIIb線に沿う模式的断面図。 後ウエスト域を背面側から視た平面図であって、試験片の採取部位を示す説明図。 おむつの変形例を示す、後ウエスト域を背面側から視た平面図。 図10のXI-XI線に沿う模式的断面図。 第2実施形態におけるおむつの図2と同様の平面図。 第2実施形態におけるおむつの図3と同様の分解斜視図。
The drawings illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention according to the present disclosure and include not only the essential features of the invention, but also optional and preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The perspective view of the disposable diaper in 1st Embodiment shown as an example of the pants-type worn article which concerns on this indication. The partially broken development top view of the diaper extended longitudinally and laterally to the time of maximum expansion of each elastic body (The extent to which the gather by the contraction effect of an elastic body is lose | eliminated). The partially broken exploded perspective view of a diaper. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. Top view of the front waist area. Top view of the rear waist region. (A): The perspective view seen from the back side which shows the state at the time of wearing the conventional diaper. (B): A schematic cross-sectional view along the line VIIb-VIIb. (A): The perspective view seen from the back side which shows the state at the time of wearing the diaper shown in FIG. (B): A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIb-VIIIb. It is the top view which looked at the back waist area from the back side, Comprising: Explanatory drawing which shows the extraction site | part of a test piece. The top view which looked at the back waist area from the back side which shows the modification of a diaper. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. The top view similar to FIG. 2 of the diaper in 2nd Embodiment. The disassembled perspective view similar to FIG. 3 of the diaper in 2nd Embodiment.
<第1実施形態>
 下記の実施の形態は、本発明の一例である図1~4に示すパンツ型の着用物品に関し、発明の不可欠な構成ばかりではなく、選択的及び好ましい構成を含む。図2において、後述する各弾性体は、その収縮力に抗して、横方向X及び縦方向Yへの収縮力により各弾性体が取り付けられた部材に生じたギャザーが、自然な視覚によって実質的に無くなっているように見える程度にまで伸長された状態にある。
First Embodiment
The following embodiment relates to the pants-type wearing article shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 which is an example of the present invention, and includes not only the essential constitution of the invention but also selective and preferable constitutions. In FIG. 2, each elastic body described later resists its contraction force and gathers in a member to which each elastic body is attached by the contraction force in the transverse direction X and the longitudinal direction Y is substantially obtained by natural vision. It has been stretched to the extent that it appears to be lost.
 図1~3を参照すると、本発明に係るパンツ型の着用物品の一例である使い捨てのパンツ型おむつ10は、互いに直交する縦方向Y及び横方向Xと、肌対向面及びその反対側の非肌対向面と、横方向Xの長さ寸法を二等分する縦軸Pと、縦方向Yの長さ寸法を二等分する横軸Qとを有し、縦軸Pに関してほぼ対称であり、前ウエスト域11と、後ウエスト域12と、前ウエスト域11および後ウエスト域12の間に位置するクロッチ域13とを含む。 1 to 3, a disposable pants-type diaper 10, which is an example of a pants-type wearing article according to the present invention, has a longitudinal direction Y and a transverse direction X orthogonal to one another, It has a skin facing surface, a vertical axis P which bisects the length of the horizontal direction X, and a horizontal axis Q which bisects the length of the vertical direction Y, and is substantially symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis P , A front waist region 11, a rear waist region 12, and a crotch region 13 located between the front waist region 11 and the rear waist region 12.
 おむつ10は、ベース形態をなすシャーシ14を含み、シャーシ14は、クロッチ域13を画定する両側縁部が凹曲状を有し、クロッチ域13の最も幅狭の部分は横軸Qよりも前ウエスト域11側へ位置している。前ウエスト域11の前側縁部11a,11bと後ウエスト域12の後側縁部12a,12bとは、おむつ10の前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向する側縁部が互いに縦方向Yへ断続的に延びるサイドシーム22によって連結されることによって、ウエスト開口23及び一対のレッグ開口24が画定される。サイドシーム22では、例えば、熱又は超音波によるエンボス・デボス加工等の公知の手段によって互いに重なり合うシートどうしが融着される。 The diaper 10 comprises a chassis 14 in the form of a base, the chassis 14 having a concave shape on both side edges defining the crotch area 13 and the narrowest part of the crotch area 13 before the transverse axis Q Located to the waist area 11 side. The front side edges 11a and 11b of the front waist region 11 and the rear side edges 12a and 12b of the rear waist region 12 have their side edges facing each other in the longitudinal direction Z of the diaper 10 intermittently extend in the longitudinal direction Y The waist openings 23 and the pair of leg openings 24 are defined by being connected by the side seams 22. The side seams 22 fuse the mutually overlapping sheets by known means such as, for example, heat or ultrasonic embossing / debossing.
 シャーシ14は、肌対向面に位置し、前後ウエスト域11,12及びクロッチ域13を一連に画定する繊維不織布製のベースシート25と、非肌対向面側に位置し、縦方向Yにおいて互いに離間対向する、繊維不織布製の前ウエストシート26及び後ウエストシート27と、ベースシート25の肌対向面側に位置し、クロッチ域13から前後ウエスト域11,12へ延びる吸液構造体15とを含む。 The chassis 14 is a non-woven fabric base sheet 25 located on the skin facing surface and defining the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 and the crotch area 13 in series, and located on the non-skin facing surface side and separated from each other in the longitudinal direction Y It includes opposing front waist sheet 26 and rear waist sheet 27 made of fiber non-woven fabric, and absorbent structure 15 located on the skin facing side of base sheet 25 and extending from crotch region 13 to front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 .
<ベースシート>
 ベースシート25は、縦方向Yにおいて離間対向する第1及び第2端縁25a,25bと、横方向Xにおいて離間対向する両側縁25c,25dとを有する。両側縁25c,25dは、前後ウエスト域11,12における直状部位と、クロッチ域13において、縦軸Pに向かって後ウエスト域12側から前ウエスト域11側により深く凸曲する曲状部位とから形成される。
<Base sheet>
The base sheet 25 has first and second end edges 25a, 25b spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y, and opposite side edges 25c, 25d spaced apart in the lateral direction X. Both side edges 25c, 25d are straight portions in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12 and a curved portion in the crotch region 13 that is convexly bent deeper toward the front waist region 11 from the rear waist region 12 side toward the vertical axis P It is formed from
<前ウエストシート>
 前ウエストシート26は、前ウエスト域11とクロッチ域13の一部とを形成する略台形状であって、横方向Xへ延びる中間内端縁26a及び外端縁26bと、縦方向Yへ延びる両外側縁26c,26dと、両外側縁26c,26dと中間内端縁26aとを結ぶ両側内端縁26e,26fとから形成される。両側内端縁26e,26fは、外側縁26c,26dから横方向Xへ直状に延びる直状部位と、該直状部位から中間内端縁26aに延びる曲状部位とを有する。前ウエストシート26は、ウエスト開口縁に沿って内側へ折り曲げられた折曲部33を有する。折曲部33は、ベースシート25の内面に吸液構造体15が配置された状態で、ベースシート25の第1端縁25aに沿って内側へ折り曲げられ、ベースシート25及び吸液構造体15の肌対向面に固定される。
<Front waist seat>
The front waist sheet 26 has a substantially trapezoidal shape forming the front waist region 11 and a part of the crotch region 13 and extends in the longitudinal direction Y with the middle inner end edge 26 a and the outer end edge 26 b extending in the lateral direction X. It is formed of both outer edges 26c, 26d and both inner edges 26e, 26f connecting the outer edges 26c, 26d and the middle inner edge 26a. The both inner end edges 26e, 26f have a straight portion extending straight in the lateral direction X from the outer edges 26c, 26d, and a curved portion extending from the straight portion to the middle inner end 26a. The front waist sheet 26 has a bent portion 33 that is bent inward along the waist opening edge. The bent portion 33 is bent inward along the first edge 25 a of the base sheet 25 in a state where the liquid absorbent structure 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the base sheet 25, and the base sheet 25 and the liquid absorbent structure 15 are It is fixed on the skin facing side of
<後ウエストシート>
 後ウエストシート27は、後ウエスト域12とクロッチ域13の一部とを形成する略台形状であって、横方向Xへ延びる中間内端縁27a及び外端縁27bと、外端縁27bから縦方向Yへ延びる両外側縁27c,27dと、両外側縁27c,27dと中間内端縁27aとを曲状に結ぶ両側内端縁27e,27fとから形成される。後ウエストシート27は、ウエスト開口縁に沿って内側へ折り曲げられた折曲部38を有する。折曲部38は、ベースシート25の内面に吸液構造体15が配置された状態で、ベースシート25の第2端縁25bに沿って内側へ折り曲げられ、ベースシート25及び吸液構造体15の肌対向面に固定される。
<Rear waist seat>
The rear waist sheet 27 has a substantially trapezoidal shape that forms the rear waist area 12 and a part of the crotch area 13, and extends from the middle inner edge 27a and the outer edge 27b extending in the lateral direction X, and the outer edge 27b. It is formed of both outer edges 27c, 27d extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and both inner edges 27e, 27f connecting the outer edges 27c, 27d and the middle inner edge 27a in a curved shape. The rear waist sheet 27 has a bent portion 38 bent inward along the waist opening edge. The bent portion 38 is bent inward along the second edge 25 b of the base sheet 25 in a state where the liquid absorbent structure 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the base sheet 25, and the base sheet 25 and the liquid absorbent structure 15 are It is fixed on the skin facing side of
 図2~図4を参照すると、前ウエストシート26とベースシート25との間には、前ウエスト域11において横方向Xへ延びる前ウエスト弾性体72が伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられる。後ウエストシート27とベースシート25との間には、後ウエスト域12において横方向Xへ延びる後ウエスト弾性体74と、後ウエスト域12からクロッチ域13へ向かって湾曲状して延びる臀部弾性体76とが伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられる。前後ウエスト域11,12は、各弾性体が配置されることによって、後記の弾性的に伸縮可能な前後ウエスト弾性域71,73を有する。 With reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, a front waist elastic body 72 extending in the lateral direction X in the front waist region 11 is attached between the front waist sheet 26 and the base sheet 25 in an expandable state so as to be contractible. Between the rear waist sheet 27 and the base sheet 25, a rear waist elastic body 74 extending in the lateral direction X in the rear waist area 12 and a hip elastic body extending in a curved shape from the rear waist area 12 toward the crotch area 13 And 76 are mounted retractably in the extended state. The front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 have the elastically stretchable front and rear waist elastic regions 71 and 73 described later by arranging the respective elastic bodies.
 ベースシート25及び前後ウエストシート26,27としては、質量が約10~40g/mであり、繊維密度が約0.03~0.10g/cmである、例えば、スパンボンド繊維不織布、SMS(スパンボンド・メルトブローン・スパンボンド)繊維不織布、エアスルー繊維不織布、プラスチックシート、またはそれらのラミネートシートなどを用いることができる。本実施形態においては、ベースシート25として質量約10~18g/m、好ましくは質量約13g/mのSMS繊維不織布、前後ウエストシート26,27として質量約15~25g/m、好ましくは質量約20g/mのスパンボンド繊維不織布を用いることができる。本実施形態においては、前後ウエストシート26,27の外面に、オプションとして格子状のエンボス・デボス加工が施されており、凹凸の模様28が配置される。また、本実施形態においては、クロッチ域13の中央部13Cがベースシート25のみから形成されているが、複数のシートから形成されていてもよい。 The base sheet 25 and the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 have a weight of about 10 to 40 g / m 2 and a fiber density of about 0.03 to 0.10 g / cm 3. (Spunbond-melt-blown-spunbond) Non-woven fabric of fibers, air-through non-woven fabric, plastic sheet, or laminate sheet thereof can be used. In the present embodiment, the mass of about 10 ~ 18g / m 2 as the base sheet 25, preferably a mass of about 13 g / m 2 of an SMS nonwoven fabric, a mass of about 15 ~ 25g / m 2 as a waist sheet 26 before and after, preferably A spunbond non-woven fabric having a weight of about 20 g / m 2 can be used. In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 is optionally subjected to a grid-like embossing / debossing process, and a concavo-convex pattern 28 is disposed. Further, in the present embodiment, the central portion 13C of the crotch area 13 is formed only of the base sheet 25. However, the central portion 13C may be formed of a plurality of sheets.
 おむつ10の各寸法(シャーシ14の対応する寸法と同じ)について言えば、おむつ10の縦方向Yにおける寸法L1は約600~1000mm、横方向Xにおける寸法W1は約400~800mm、前ウエスト域11の前側縁部11a,11bの縦方向Yにおける寸法L2(後ウエスト域12の後側縁部12a,12bの縦方向Yにおける寸法と同じ)は、約80~150mmである。 Regarding the dimensions of the diaper 10 (the same as the corresponding dimensions of the chassis 14), the dimension L1 in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 is about 600 to 1000 mm, the dimension W1 in the transverse direction X is about 400 to 800 mm, and the front waist region 11 The dimension L2 in the longitudinal direction Y of the front side edge portions 11a and 11b (the same as the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear side edge portions 12a and 12b of the rear waist region 12) is about 80 to 150 mm.
<吸液構造体>
 図2及び図3を参照すると、吸液構造体15は、縦方向Yに離間対向して横方向Xに延びる前端縁15a及び後端縁15bと、横方向Xにおいて離間対向して縦方向Yに延びる両側縁15cとを有し、前端部16Aと、後端部16Bと、前後端部16A,16B間に位置する中央部16Cとを有する。吸液構造体15は、肌対向面側に位置し、透液性を有する繊維不織布製の身体側ライナ50と、曲状の両側縁を有する吸液性の吸収体51と、一対のバリアカフシート52と、防漏シート53とを含む。吸収体51は、例えば、フラッフパルプと、吸収性ポリマー粒子等との混合物から形成された吸液性コアと、吸液性コア全体を被包するティッシュペーパ等の液吸収拡散性のコアラップシートとを含む。吸液性コアは、前ウエスト域11において横方向Xに延びる前端縁58aと、前端縁58aと縦方向Yにおいて離間対向し、後ウエスト域において横方向Xに延びる後端縁58bとを有する。身体側ライナ50とバリアカフシート52及び防漏シート53とは、吸液性コアの前端縁58a及び後端縁58bから、それぞれ縦方向Yに延出するエンドフラップ56a,56bを形成する。吸液構造体15とベースシート25とは、それらの対向面の少なくとも一方に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤等の公知の接合手段から形成された接合域60を介して互いに接合される。本実施形態においては、接合域60は、縦方向Yにおいて離間した複数の接合部位から構成されているが、吸液構造体15の裏面全体を接合するように連続した接合域であってもよい。
<Liquid-absorbent structure>
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the liquid absorbing structure 15 has a front end edge 15 a and a rear end edge 15 b extending in the lateral direction X, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y, and spaced apart in the lateral direction X And has a front end 16A, a rear end 16B, and a central portion 16C located between the front and rear ends 16A and 16B. The liquid-absorbent structure 15 is located on the skin-facing surface side, and has a body-side liner 50 made of a liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, a liquid-absorbent absorbent body 51 having curved side edges, and a pair of barrier cuffs. A sheet 52 and a leak-proof sheet 53 are included. The absorbent body 51 is, for example, a liquid absorbent core made of a mixture of fluff pulp, absorbent polymer particles and the like, and a liquid-absorbing and diffusive core wrap sheet such as tissue paper which encapsulates the entire liquid absorbent core. And. The liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a extending in the lateral direction X in the front waist area 11, and a rear end edge 58b extending in the lateral direction X in the rear waist area. The body side liner 50, the barrier cuff sheet 52 and the leakproof sheet 53 form end flaps 56a and 56b extending in the longitudinal direction Y from the front end edge 58a and the rear end edge 58b of the liquid absorbent core. The liquid-absorbent structure 15 and the base sheet 25 are bonded to each other through a bonding area 60 formed of a known bonding means such as a hot melt adhesive applied to at least one of the opposing surfaces thereof. In the present embodiment, the bonding area 60 is composed of a plurality of bonding sites separated in the longitudinal direction Y, but may be a continuous bonding area so as to bond the entire back surface of the liquid absorbent structure 15 .
 図2を参照すると、一対のバリアカフシート52は、2つに折り畳まれて内面を互いに固定したものであって、身体側ライナ50の肌対向面に固定された、縦方向Yにおいて離間対向する前固定部及び後固定部と、縦方向Yへ延びる固定側縁部52bと、固定側縁部52bから横方向Xの内側に位置する自由側縁部52aとを有する。バリアカフシート52の自由側縁部52a内には、ストリング状またはストランド状の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yへ延びるカフ弾性体57が伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられる。カフ弾性体57が収縮することによって、自由側縁部52aが身体側ライナ50から着用者の身体側へ離間し、体液の横漏れを防止するための一対の防漏カフが形成される。防漏シート53は、不透液性の繊維不織布、不透液性で透湿性のプラスチックフィルム又はそれらのラミネートシートから形成されており、少なくとも吸収体51の下面のほぼ全体を覆うように配置されており、吸液構造体15の非肌対向面(底面)側から体液が漏れ出るのを防止する。 Referring to FIG. 2, the pair of barrier cuff sheets 52 are folded in two and the inner surfaces thereof are fixed to each other and fixed to the skin-facing surface of the body side liner 50 and facing apart in the longitudinal direction Y It has a front fixed portion and a rear fixed portion, a fixed side edge 52b extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and a free side edge 52a positioned on the inner side in the lateral direction X from the fixed side edge 52b. In the free side edge 52a of the barrier cuff sheet 52, a cuff elastic body 57 made of a string-like or strand-like elastic material and extending in the longitudinal direction Y is attached retractably in an extended state. The contraction of the cuff elastic body 57 separates the free side edge 52a from the body side liner 50 to the body side of the wearer, and forms a pair of leakproof cuffs for preventing lateral leakage of the body fluid. The leak-proof sheet 53 is formed of a liquid-impervious fibrous nonwoven fabric, a liquid-impervious and moisture-permeable plastic film, or a laminate sheet thereof, and is disposed so as to cover at least substantially the entire lower surface of the absorber 51. And prevent the body fluid from leaking out from the non-skin facing surface (bottom) side of the liquid absorbent structure 15.
<前後ウエスト弾性域>
 図4は、図1のIV-IV線断面図であり、図5及び図6は、それぞれ図2に示す前後ウエスト域11,12において、吸液構造体15を取り除いた状態を示す平面図である。前ウエスト弾性域71は、ウエスト開口23の縁部において横方向Xへ延びる前外側弾性域71Aと、クロッチ域13側において横方向Xへ延びる前内側弾性域71Cと、吸液性コアの縦方向Y外側であって、前外側弾性域71Aと前内側弾性域71Cとの間に位置する前中間弾性域(第1領域)71Bとを有する。後ウエスト弾性域73は、ウエスト開口23の縁部において横方向Xへ延びる後外側弾性域73Aと、吸液性コアの縦方向Y外側に位置してクロッチ域13側において横方向Xへ延びる後内側弾性域73Cと、後外側弾性域73Aと後内側弾性域73Cとの間に位置する後中間弾性域(第2領域)73Bとを有する。図4において、前後方向Zに平行な仮想線S1,S2が示すように、前外側弾性域71Aと後外側弾性域73A、及び前中間弾性域71Bと後中間弾性域73Bは、それぞれ、着用状態における前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向して位置している。ただし、後記の本願発明の効果を奏する限りにおいて、少なくとも前中間弾性域71Bと後中間弾性域73Bとが前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向して位置していればよい。
<Front and rear waist elastic area>
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are plan views showing a state in which the liquid absorbing structure 15 is removed in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 shown in FIG. is there. The front waist elastic region 71 includes a front outer elastic region 71A extending in the lateral direction X at the edge of the waist opening 23, a front inner elastic region 71C extending in the lateral direction X at the crotch region 13 side, and a longitudinal direction of the absorbent core There is a front intermediate elastic region (first region) 71B located on the Y outer side and between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front inner elastic region 71C. The rear waist elastic area 73 is a rear outer elastic area 73A extending in the lateral direction X at the edge of the waist opening 23, and an outer side in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core and extending in the lateral direction X on the crotch area 13 side. It has an inner elastic region 73C and a rear intermediate elastic region (second region) 73B located between the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear inner elastic region 73C. In FIG. 4, the front outer elastic area 71A and the rear outer elastic area 73A, and the front intermediate elastic area 71B and the rear intermediate elastic area 73B are in a worn state, as indicated by virtual lines S1 and S2 parallel to the longitudinal direction Z. Are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction Z. However, at least the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B may be positioned so as to face each other in the front-rear direction Z as long as the effects of the present invention described later can be achieved.
 本発明において、前後中間弾性域71B,73Bとは、前後ウエスト域11,12の縦方向Yの寸法が約140mmの場合において、ウエスト開口23から少なくとも約50mm離間して位置し、少なくとも、約50mmの幅寸法(縦方向Yの寸法)を有する。前後中間弾性域71B,73Bがウエスト開口23から少なくとも約50mm離間していることから、おむつ10の着用時において、前ウエスト域11側において前外側弾性域71Aを手で巻き込むように掴んで折曲された前中間弾性域71Bに指を引っ掛け易くなり、また、後ウエスト域12においておむつ10を引き上げる際に、着用者の臀部と大腿部の間の段差において後中間弾性域73Bを曲げ難くして、それがいわゆる「たくれる」のを防止することができる。また、後記の本願発明の効果を奏するために、前後中間弾性域71B,73Bは、前後ウエスト域11,12において縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性の変化する吸液構造体15の前後端縁15a,15b近傍に位置することが好ましい。
 用語「たくれる」は、物品の着用中にその一部が移動して比較的大きな皺/襞が生じることを意味する(図7参照)。
In the present invention, the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are located at least about 50 mm away from the waist opening 23 when the longitudinal direction Y dimensions of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 are about 140 mm, at least about 50 mm Have a width dimension (dimension in the longitudinal direction Y). Since the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are separated from the waist opening 23 by at least about 50 mm, when the diaper 10 is worn, the front outer elastic region 71A is gripped by hand so as to be folded by hand on the front waist region 11 side. When the diaper 10 is pulled up in the rear waist region 12, it is difficult to bend the rear intermediate elastic region 73B in the step between the buttocks and thighs of the wearer. Can prevent it from being so-called Further, in order to exert the effects of the present invention described later, the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B, 73B are the front and rear end edges 15a, 15b of the liquid absorbent structure 15 whose bending rigidity changes in the longitudinal direction Y in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12. It is preferable to be located in the vicinity.
The term "tuck" means that a part of the article moves during wear resulting in relatively large wrinkles / wrinkles (see FIG. 7).
<各弾性体>
 前ウエスト弾性体72は、ストリング状またはストランド状の弾性材料から形成することができる。前外側弾性域71Aに位置する前ウエスト弾性体72は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約3~15mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約620dtex、伸長倍率が約2.3倍の5本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約6mm間隔で離間して配置される。前中間弾性域71Bに位置する前ウエスト弾性体72は、吸液構造体15のエンドフラップ56aと平面視において重なるように位置し、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約3~15mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約470dtex、伸長倍率が約2.3倍である4本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約10mm離間して配置されている。前内側弾性域71Cに位置する前ウエスト弾性体72は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約5~20mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度約780dtexの10本の弾性材料からなり、伸長倍率が約2.5倍であって、縦方向Yに約10mm互いに離間して配置される。
<Each elastic body>
The front waist elastic body 72 can be formed of a string-like or strand-like elastic material. The front waist elastic body 72 located in the front outer elastic area 71A is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a stretched state with a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of 5 elastic materials having a fineness of about 620 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.3 times, and about 6 mm in the longitudinal direction Y Spaced apart. The front waist elastic body 72 located in the front intermediate elastic region 71B is positioned to overlap the end flap 56a of the liquid absorbent structure 15 in plan view, and has a denier of 300 to 1000 dtex, about 1.8 to 3.5 times The elastic material is preferably arranged in a stretched state and preferably spaced apart from each other by about 3 to 15 mm in the longitudinal direction Y. In the present embodiment, the fineness is about 470 dtex, and the extension ratio is about It is made of four elastic materials that are 2.3 times larger and is disposed about 10 mm apart in the longitudinal direction Y. The front waist elastic body 72 located in the front inner elastic region 71C is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is extended to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 5 to 20 mm apart from each other, and in the present embodiment, it is made of 10 elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex, and the expansion ratio is about 2.5 times in the longitudinal direction Y Approximately 10 mm spaced apart from one another.
 後ウエスト弾性体74は、ストリング状またはストランド状の弾性材料から形成することができる。後外側弾性域73Aに位置する後ウエスト弾性体74は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約3~15mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約620dtex、伸長倍率が約2.3倍の5本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに6mm間隔で離間して配置される。後中間弾性域73Bに位置する後ウエスト弾性体74は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約3~15mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約780dtex、伸長倍率が約2.1倍である6本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約7mm離間して配置されている。後内側弾性域73Cに位置する後ウエスト弾性体74は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約5~20mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約780dtex、伸長倍率が約2.5倍の4本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約15mm互いに離間して配置される。 The rear waist elastic body 74 can be formed of a string-like or strand-like elastic material. The rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear outer elastic region 73A is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is expanded to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of 5 elastic materials having a fineness of about 620 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.3 times, and 6 mm in the longitudinal direction Y Are spaced apart. The rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear middle elastic region 73B is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state of having a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex and approximately 1.8 to 3.5 times stretched, and is in the longitudinal direction It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in the present embodiment, it is made of six elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.1 times, 7 mm apart from each other. The rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear inner elastic region 73C is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is expanded to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 5 to 20 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of four elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.5 times, and about 15 mm in the longitudinal direction Y They are spaced apart from one another.
 図6を参照すると、シャーシ14は、後ウエスト域12からクロッチ域13まで延びる臀部弾性域75を有する。臀部弾性域75は、横軸Qへ向かって湾曲状に延びる複数条の臀部弾性体76が伸長状態で収縮可能に取り付けられている。臀部弾性体76は、繊度が約500~800dtexであって、伸長倍率が約1.0~2.5倍に伸長された複数条のストリング状またはストランド状の弾性材料から形成することができる。 Referring to FIG. 6, the chassis 14 has a buttock elastic zone 75 extending from the rear waist area 12 to the crotch area 13. The buttocks elastic region 75 is attached with a plurality of barb elastic bodies 76 extending in a curved shape toward the transverse axis Q so as to be contractible in an extended state. The buttocks elastic body 76 can be formed of a plurality of string-like or strand-like elastic materials having a fineness of about 500 to 800 dtex and an elongation ratio of about 1.0 to 2.5.
 後中間弾性域73Bに配設された後ウエスト弾性体74の縦方向Yの離間寸法(ピッチ)は、前中間弾性域71Bに配設された前ウエスト弾性体72の縦方向Yの離間寸法よりも小さい。ここで、「各弾性体の縦方向Yの離間寸法」とは、縦方向Yにおいて互いに隣接する弾性体の間に形成される弾性体の非存在領域における縦方向Yの寸法をいう。後ウエスト弾性体74の離間寸法を前ウエスト弾性体72のそれよりも小さくするには、後ウエスト弾性体74の数を前ウエスト弾性体72の数よりも多くする構成や、後ウエスト弾性体74の繊度(太さ)を前ウエスト弾性体72の繊度よりも大きくする等の構成を採用することによって実現することができる。 The separation dimension (pitch) in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist elastic body 74 disposed in the rear middle elastic region 73B is based on the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front waist elastic body 72 disposed in the front intermediate elastic region 71B. Too small. Here, "the separation dimension of each elastic body in the longitudinal direction Y" refers to the size in the longitudinal direction Y in the nonexistent region of the elastic body formed between the elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction Y. In order to make the separation dimension of the rear waist elastic body 74 smaller than that of the front waist elastic body 72, the number of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 may be larger than the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72, or the rear waist elastic body 74. This can be realized by adopting a configuration such as making the fineness (thickness) of the second waist elastic body 72 larger than the fineness of the front waist elastic body 72 or the like.
 このように、後中間弾性域73Bの後ウエスト弾性体74の本数が前中間弾性域71Bの前ウエスト弾性体72の本数よりも多く、後中間弾性域73Bの後ウエスト弾性体74の縦方向Yの離間寸法が前中間弾性域71Bの前ウエスト弾性体72のそれよりも小さいことから、後中間弾性域73Bの縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性(すなわち、横方向Xに延びる折曲線が形成される曲げに対する剛性)は、前中間弾性域71Bの縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性よりも比較的に高くなる。また、前後ウエスト域11,12にストリング状又はストランド状の前後ウエスト弾性体72,74を配置することにより、後ウエスト域12が着用者の臀部を抜けて腰部まで引き上げられた際、後ウエスト域12にいわゆる「たくれる」状態を生じることなく、前後ウエスト域11,12を着用者の肌に押し当てることができ、おむつ10のずれを防止してフィット性を向上させることができる。 Thus, the number of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear middle elastic zone 73B is larger than the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72 in the front middle elastic zone 71B, and the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear middle elastic zone 73B. Is smaller than that of the front waist elastic body 72 of the front intermediate elastic region 71B, the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B (that is, the bending for forming a fold line extending in the lateral direction X) Of the front middle elastic region 71B in the longitudinal direction Y is relatively higher. Also, by arranging the string-like or strand-like front and rear waist elastics 72, 74 in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12, when the rear waist region 12 is pulled up to the waist through the buttocks of the wearer, the rear waist region The front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 can be pressed against the skin of the wearer without causing a so-called "tuck" state in 12, and the diaper 10 can be prevented from shifting and the fit can be improved.
 後中間弾性域73Bの曲げ剛性を前中間弾性域71Bの曲げ剛性よりも比較的に高くするためには、後中間弾性域73Bの後ウエスト弾性体74の繊度が前中間弾性域71Bの前ウエスト弾性体72のそれよりも大きいものを用いる等の設定を採用することができる。また、後記の変更例や他の実施形態に示すとおり、後中間弾性域73Bに前中間弾性域71Bに比して縦方向Yの曲げ剛性が高くなるような要素(止着テープ等の剛性付与部材、不織布製又はプラスチック製の補助シート等)を付加することによって、それらの曲げ剛性の相関関係を前中間弾性域71B<後中間弾性域73Bとすることもできる。 In order to make the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B relatively higher than the bending rigidity of the front intermediate elastic region 71B, the fineness of the rear elastic body 74 of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is the front waist of the front intermediate elastic region 71B. A setting such as using one larger than that of the elastic body 72 can be adopted. In addition, as shown in the after-mentioned modification and other embodiments, an element (stiffening such as a fastening tape or the like that makes the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y higher in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B compared to the front intermediate elastic region 71B. By adding a member, an auxiliary sheet made of non-woven fabric or plastic, etc., the correlation of their bending stiffness can be made to be the front intermediate elastic region 71B <the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
 また、本実施形態のように、前後ウエスト弾性体72,74の構成のみによって両弾性域71B,73Bの曲げ剛性を相違させる場合において、例えば、後ウエスト弾性体74の本数を前ウエスト弾性体72のそれよりも多くして、必然的に前者のピッチが後者のピッチよりも小さくなる場合には、後ウエスト弾性体74間の非弾性部分(弾性部材の非存在領域)に形成されて縦方向Yにおける曲げの妨げとなる横方向Xに延びるギャザーの列の数が、前ウエスト弾性体72間の非弾性部分(弾性部材の非存在領域)に形成される横方向Xに延びるギャザーの列の数よりも多くなるので、前者の方が後者よりもその曲げ剛性が高くなるといえる。また、後ウエスト弾性体74間の非弾性部分には比較的に小さいギャザーが形成されるのに対し、前ウエスト弾性体71間の非弾性部分には比較的大きなギャザーが形成されるので、前者の方が後者よりもその曲げ剛性が高くなるといえる。 In the case where the bending rigidity of both elastic regions 71B and 73B is made different only by the configuration of the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 as in the present embodiment, for example, the number of rear waist elastics 74 If the pitch of the former is necessarily smaller than the pitch of the latter, it is formed in the inelastic part (non-existing area of the elastic member) between the rear waist elastics 74 and the longitudinal direction The number of rows of gathers extending in the transverse direction X that prevent bending in Y is the rows of gathers extending in the transverse direction X formed in the inelastic portion (area without the elastic members) between the front waist elastic members 72 Since the number is larger than the number, it can be said that the former has higher bending rigidity than the latter. Also, while relatively small gathers are formed in the inelastic portion between the rear waist elastics 74, while relatively large gathers are formed in the inelastic portion between the front waist elastics 71, the former It can be said that the bending rigidity is higher than the latter.
 図7は、従来のパンツ型の着用物品の一例を示すおむつ110を着用する際の状態を示す説明図であり、図8は、本実施形態のおむつ10を着用する際の状態を示す説明図である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a state when wearing a diaper 110 showing an example of a conventional pants type wearing article, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state when wearing the diaper 10 of the present embodiment It is.
 図7を参照すると、従来のおむつ110においては、前ウエスト弾性体及び後ウエスト弾性体174として同一のストリング状又はストランド状の弾性材料を使用し、前ウエスト域の前中間弾性域171Bに配置された前ウエスト弾性体の本数が、後ウエスト域の後中間弾性域173Bに配置された後ウエスト弾性体174の本数と同じに設定されている。かかる構成を有する従来のおむつでは、前ウエスト弾性体のピッチが後ウエスト弾性体174のピッチとほぼ等しく、前中間弾性域171Bの曲げ剛性が比較的に低くなることから、着用時においてウエスト開口を拡げたときに前ウエスト域側において前中間弾性域171Bが折れ曲がって指を引っ掛けることができ、引き上げ操作が容易になる一方、後ウエスト域においては、後中間弾性域173Bも前中間弾性域171Bと同様に折れ曲がって後外側弾性域173Aが大腿部77と臀部78との段差79に当たって引き上げ難くなり、おむつ110をスムーズに引き上げられることができない。更に、後中間弾性域173Bが折曲されて、おむつ110の引き上げが抑制されることで、後内側弾性域173Cが折曲されやすくなる。かかる状態において無理に後ウエスト域を引き上げると、後中間弾性域173Bが「たくれ」たままの状態となり、着用感が損なわれるだけでなく、排泄物の漏れの原因となるおそれもある。 Referring to FIG. 7, in the conventional diaper 110, the same elastic material in the form of a string or a strand is used as the front waist elastic body and the rear waist elastic body 174, and arranged in the front middle elastic area 171B of the front waist area. The number of front waist elastics is set to be the same as the number of rear waist elastics 174 disposed in the rear middle elastic region 173B of the rear waist region. In the conventional diaper having such a configuration, since the pitch of the front waist elastic body is substantially equal to the pitch of the rear waist elastic body 174 and the bending rigidity of the front intermediate elastic region 171B is relatively low, When the front waist region side is expanded, the front intermediate elastic region 171B is bent to allow a finger to be hooked, and the pulling operation becomes easy, while in the rear waist region, the rear intermediate elastic region 173B also becomes the front intermediate elastic region 171B and Similarly, the rear outer elastic region 173A is bent so that it is difficult to pull up against the step 79 between the thigh 77 and the buttocks 78, and the diaper 110 can not be pulled up smoothly. Furthermore, the rear middle elastic region 173B is bent to suppress pulling up of the diaper 110, whereby the rear inner elastic region 173C is easily bent. In such a state, if the rear waist region is forcedly pulled up, the rear intermediate elastic region 173B remains "sluggish", which may not only impair the wearing feeling but also cause leakage of excrement.
 図8を参照すると、既述のとおり、本実施形態に係るおむつ10においては、前後ウエスト弾性体72,74が同一のストリング状又はストランド状の弾性材料から形成されており、後中間弾性域73Bに配置された後ウエスト弾性体74の本数が、前中間弾性域71Bに配置された前ウエスト弾性体72のそれよりも多くなっている。したがって、後中間弾性域73Bの縦方向における曲げ剛性が前中間弾性域71Bの縦方向における曲げ剛性に比して高くなっていることから、着用時においておむつ10のウエスト開口23を拡げたときに前中間弾性域71Bが折れ曲がって指を引っ掛けることができ、引き上げ操作が容易になる。また、後ウエスト域12においては、後中間弾性域73Bが、折曲した前中間弾性域71Bによるそれを折曲させようとする作用に抗することにより、折れ曲がることがないので、後ウエスト域12全体を着用者の身体にフィットさせた状態のまま引っ張り上げることができ、後外側弾性域73Aが大腿部77と臀部78との段差79に引っ掛かるおそれはない。更に、後内側弾性域73Cは後中間弾性域73Bの引き上げに乗じて、折曲されることなくスムーズに引き上げられる。このようにスムーズに後ウエスト域12を引き上げて着用することができることから、その一部が「たくれ」て着用感が低下したり、排泄物の漏れを生じたりするおそれはない。 With reference to FIG. 8, as described above, in the diaper 10 according to the present embodiment, the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 are formed of the same string-like or strand-like elastic material, and a rear intermediate elastic region 73 B The number of elastic waist bodies 74 after being disposed is greater than that of the front elastic waist bodies 72 arranged in the front intermediate elastic region 71B. Therefore, when the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the front intermediate elastic region 71B, when the waist opening 23 of the diaper 10 is expanded when worn The front middle elastic region 71B is bent and can be hooked, which facilitates the pulling operation. Also, in the rear waist region 12, the rear intermediate elastic region 73 B does not bend by resisting the action of bending the bent front intermediate elastic region 71 B, so the rear waist region 12 The whole can be pulled up with the body fit to the wearer, and there is no risk that the back outer elastic area 73A will be caught by the step 79 between the thigh 77 and the buttocks 78. Furthermore, the rear inner elastic region 73C is pulled up smoothly without being bent by taking advantage of the pulling up of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B. Since the rear waist region 12 can be pulled up smoothly and worn in this manner, there is no possibility that part of it will “stick” and the feeling of wearing declines or excrement leaks.
 従来のおむつ110のように、前後中間弾性域171B,173Bに配置された前ウエスト弾性体及び後ウエスト弾性体174の本数を同じにして両域171B,173Bの縦方向の曲げ剛性がほぼ等しい場合には、後ウエスト域が位置ずれして着用感の低下を招くおそれがある一方、前ウエスト弾性体及び後ウエスト弾性体174の本数、ピッチ、繊度等の各種設定を調整して前中間弾性域171Bの縦方向の曲げ剛性を後中間弾性域173Bが「たくれ」ない程度の曲げ剛性と同程度にした場合や後中間弾性域173Bの曲げ剛性よりも高くした場合には、おむつ110の着用時において前ウエスト域全体が腹部にフィットした状態となり引き上げるときに掴み難くなり操作性が低下するとともに、腹部を圧迫して不快感を与えるおそれがある。本実施形態におけるおむつ10においては、前中間弾性域71Bに配置された前ウエスト弾性体72の本数が後中間弾性域73Bに配置された後ウエスト弾性体74のそれよりも多くなっており、前中間弾性域71Bの縦方向Yの曲げ剛性と後中間弾性域73Bの縦方向Yの曲げ剛性との相関関係が、前中間弾性域71B<後中間弾性域73Bになっていることから、おむつ10の着用操作性と着用感の低下防止、及びそれによる排泄物の漏れ防止という複数の技術的効果を奏することができる。 When the number of front waist elastic bodies and rear waist elastic bodies 174 arranged in the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 171B and 173B is the same and the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction of both regions 171B and 173B is almost the same as in the conventional diaper 110 The rear waist region may be misaligned, which may lead to a decrease in wearing feeling, while adjusting various settings such as the number of the front waist elastic body and the rear waist elastic body 174, the pitch, the fineness, etc. When the longitudinal bending rigidity of 171 B is made similar to the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 173 B to the extent that the rear intermediate elastic region 173 B does not “break” or higher than the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 173 B, the diaper 110 is worn At the same time, the entire front waist area fits to the abdomen, which makes it difficult to grip when pulled up and reduces operability, as well as squeezing the abdomen to cause discomfort There is. In the diaper 10 in the present embodiment, the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72 disposed in the front intermediate elastic region 71B is greater than that of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 disposed in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, Since the correlation between the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the intermediate elastic region 71B and the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is such that the front intermediate elastic region 71B <the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, the diaper 10 It is possible to achieve a plurality of technical effects such as prevention of wearing controllability and feeling of wearing, and prevention of leakage of excrement thereby.
<曲げ剛性の測定方法>
 曲げ剛性は、IMADA製トルク試験機(型番EX-0762)(ロードセル:引張・圧縮50N、トルク1N)を用いて測定した。おむつ10の前後ウエスト域11,12のそれぞれにおいて、ウエスト開口23から縦方向Yに35mm離間した位置からクロッチ域13側へ向かって縦方向Yの寸法が45mm、縦軸Pを中心として横方向Xの寸法が30mmの試験片を準備した。図9は、後ウエスト域12における試験片40の採取部位を示す説明図である。試験片40の長手方向(縦方向Y)の両端部41,42を10mmずつ試験機の一対のチャックで把持し、一方のチャックを他方のチャックを中心に回転させ、これによって折り曲げられた試験片40の曲げ剛性をトルク試験機で測定する。回転速度は30rpm、回転角度は50度とし、測定角度は40度とした。試験片は、前後ウエスト域11,12について各5組準備して(実施例1~5)、これらの測定値(トルク強度)(単位:mN・m)の平均値を縦方向Yにおける平均曲げ剛性値とした。測定の対象となる前後ウエスト域11,12には、伸長状態で取り付けられた前後ウエスト弾性体72,74が存在するから、試験片をおむつ10から切り取る際には、前後ウエスト弾性体72,74の収縮力に抗して前後ウエスト域11,12を縦方向Y及び横方向Xに引っ張った状態で寸法を測った。表1に示すとおり、後中間弾性域73Bの曲げ剛性値B1は、いずれも前中間弾性域71Bの曲げ剛性値B2よりも高くなった。なお、前後中間弾性域71B,73Bの縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性は、上記基準により準備した試験片をJIS L1096 19.1A法(45°カンチレバー法)に基づいて測定して比較することもできる。
<Method of measuring bending stiffness>
The flexural rigidity was measured using a torque tester manufactured by IMADA (Model No. EX-0762) (load cell: tension / compression 50 N, torque 1 N). In each of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 of the diaper 10, the dimension of the longitudinal direction Y is 45 mm from the position 35 mm apart from the waist opening 23 in the longitudinal direction Y toward the crotch region 13 A test piece of 30 mm in size was prepared. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the collection site of the test piece 40 in the rear waist region 12. The test piece is held by gripping both end portions 41 and 42 in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction Y) of the test piece 40 by 10 mm each with a pair of chucks of the tester, rotating one chuck around the other chuck, The flexural rigidity of 40 is measured with a torque tester. The rotation speed was 30 rpm, the rotation angle was 50 degrees, and the measurement angle was 40 degrees. Five sets of test pieces are prepared for each of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 (Examples 1 to 5), and the average value of these measured values (torque strength) (unit: mN · m) is averaged in the longitudinal direction Y It was the stiffness value. The front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 attached in an extended state exist in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 to be measured, so when cutting the test piece from the diaper 10, the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 The dimensions were measured with the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 pulled in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X against the contraction force of As shown in Table 1, the flexural rigidity value B1 of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B was higher than the flexural rigidity value B2 of the front intermediate elastic region 71B. The flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B can also be compared by measuring a test piece prepared according to the above-mentioned standard based on JIS L1096 19.1A method (45 ° cantilever method).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 各弾性域における弾性体の材料、繊度、伸長倍率、離間寸法を適宜設定することによって、各弾性域の伸長応力、具体的には、吸収体51の横方向X外側の部位の所定幅(30mm幅)における171%伸長時(最大伸長時の寸法を100%としたときの71%の寸法)における伸長応力は、前外側弾性域71Aが約2.5N、前中間弾性域71Bが約2.5N、前内側弾性域71Cが約5.0N、後外側弾性域73Aが約2.5N、後中間弾性域73Bが約3.0N,後内側弾性域73Cが約5.0Nに設定される。前後ウエスト弾性体72,74の本数及びピッチを調整して後中間弾性域73Bの曲げ剛性を前中間弾性域71Bのそれよりも高くした場合には、後中間弾性域73Bの伸長応力が前中間弾性域71Bの伸長応力よりも高くなる。また、前外側弾性域71Aと前中間弾性域71Bの伸長応力の差は約0~3.0N、前中間弾性域71Bと前内側弾性域71Cの伸長応力の差は約0.5~3.0N、後外側弾性域73Aと後中間弾性域73Bの伸長応力の差は約0~3.0N、後中間弾性域73Bと後内側弾性域73Cの伸長応力の差は約1.0~5.0Nである。 By appropriately setting the material, fineness, extension ratio, and separation dimension of the elastic body in each elastic region, the expansion stress of each elastic region, specifically, the predetermined width (30 mm) of the portion of the absorber 51 in the lateral direction X Elongation stress at 171% elongation (71% of the size at the maximum elongation of 100%) in width) is about 2.5 N for the front outer elastic region 71A and about 2 for the front intermediate elastic region 71B. 5N, the front inner elastic region 71C is about 5.0 N, the rear outer elastic region 73A is about 2.5 N, the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is about 3.0 N, and the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 5.0 N. When the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is made higher than that of the front intermediate elastic region 71B by adjusting the number and pitch of the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74, the extension stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is the front intermediate It becomes higher than the extension stress of elastic region 71B. In addition, the difference in extension stress between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front intermediate elastic region 71B is about 0 to 3.0 N, and the difference between the extension stress between the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the front inner elastic region 71C is about 0.5 to 3. The difference between the extension stress of the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is about 0 to 3.0 N, and the difference of the extension stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 1.0 to 5. It is 0N.
 後ウエスト弾性体74の本数及びピッチを調整して、後中間弾性域73Bの伸長応力を後外側弾性域73Aのそれよりも高くすることで、後中間弾性域73Bにおける、いわゆる「たくれる」状態の発生を抑え、おむつ10の後ウエスト域12を着用者の臀部に沿わせてスムーズに引き上げることができる。また、伸長応力が比較的に大きく変化する部位では、シャーシ14が折曲されやすくなるが、後外側弾性域73Aと後中間弾性域73Bの伸長応力の差を3.0N以下とすることで、後外側弾性域73Aと後中間弾性域73Bの境界部分におけるシャーシ14の折れ曲がりの発生を抑えることができる。なお、前中間弾性域71Aにおいて、シャーシ14を折曲しやすくするために、前ウエスト弾性体72の本数及びピッチを調整して、前中間弾性域71Bの伸長応力を前外側弾性域71Aのそれよりも低くすることがより好ましい。 By adjusting the number and pitch of the rear waist elastics 74 so that the extensional stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than that of the rear outer elastic region 73A, a so-called "back" state in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B The rear waist region 12 of the diaper 10 can be smoothly pulled along the buttocks of the wearer. In addition, the chassis 14 is easily bent at a portion where the extension stress changes relatively large, but the difference in extension stress between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is 3.0 N or less, It is possible to suppress the occurrence of bending of the chassis 14 at the boundary between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear middle elastic region 73B. In order to facilitate bending of the chassis 14 in the front intermediate elastic region 71A, the number and pitch of the front waist elastic bodies 72 are adjusted to set the extension stress of the front intermediate elastic region 71B to that of the front outer elastic region 71A. It is more preferable to make it lower.
 図5を参照すると、前外側弾性域71Aの縦方向Yにおける最内側前ウエスト弾性体72aと前中間弾性域71Bの縦方向Yにおける最外側前ウエスト弾性体72bの縦方向Yの離間寸法R1は、約5~20mmであることが好ましく、本実施形態では約16mmである。前中間弾性域71Bの縦方向Yにおける最内側前ウエスト弾性体72cと前内側弾性域71Cの縦方向Yにおける最外側前ウエスト弾性体72dの縦方向Yの離間寸法R2は、約5~15mmであることが好ましく、本実施形態では約10mmである。図6を参照すると、後外側弾性域73Aの縦方向Yにおける最内側後ウエスト弾性体74aと後中間弾性域73Bの縦方向Yにおける最外側後ウエスト弾性体74bの縦方向Yの離間寸法R3は、約5~15mmであることが好ましく、本実施形態では約7mmである。後中間弾性域73Bの縦方向Yにおける最内側後ウエスト弾性体74cと後内側弾性域73Cの縦方向Yにおける最外側後ウエスト弾性体74dの縦方向Yの離間寸法R4は、約10~25mmであることが好ましく、本実施形態では約15mmである。ここで、各弾性体の離間寸法とは、互いに隣接する弾性体の間に位置する弾性体の非存在領域の縦方向Yの寸法をいう。後外側弾性域73Aと後中間弾性域73Bの縦方向Yの離間寸法R3は、前外側弾性域71Aと前中間弾性域71Bの縦方向Yの離間寸法R1よりも小さく設定されることが好ましい。 Referring to FIG. 5, the distance R1 between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a in the longitudinal direction Y of the front outer elastic region 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b in the longitudinal direction Y of the front intermediate elastic region 71B is And preferably about 5 to 20 mm, and in the present embodiment about 16 mm. The separation dimension R2 between the innermost front waist elastic body 72c in the vertical direction Y of the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the outermost front waist elastic body 72d in the vertical direction Y of the front inner elastic region 71C is about 5 to 15 mm. And preferably about 10 mm in this embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, the separation dimension R3 in the longitudinal direction Y between the innermost rear waist elastic body 74a in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear outer elastic region 73A and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74b in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is Preferably about 5 to 15 mm, and in the present embodiment it is about 7 mm. The separation dimension R4 between the innermost rear waist elastic body 74c in the vertical direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74d in the vertical direction Y of the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 10 to 25 mm. And preferably about 15 mm in this embodiment. Here, the separation dimension of each elastic body refers to the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the nonexistent region of the elastic body located between the elastic bodies adjacent to each other. A separation dimension R3 between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B in the longitudinal direction Y is preferably set smaller than a separation dimension R1 between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front intermediate elastic region 71B in the vertical direction Y.
 後外側弾性域73Aと後中間弾性域73Bの間の部位、及び前外側弾性域71Aと前中間弾性域71Bの間の部位では、伸長応力が変化する、すなわち縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性が変化することにより、シャーシ14が折曲されやすくなるが、後ウエスト域12における離間寸法R3を前ウエスト域11における離間寸法R1よりも小さくすることで、後ウエスト域12に生じるシャーシ14の折曲を抑えることができる。 The extensional stress changes, that is, the bending stiffness in the longitudinal direction Y changes in a portion between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear middle elastic region 73B and in a portion between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front middle elastic region 71B. Thereby, the chassis 14 is easily bent, but the separation dimension R3 in the rear waist region 12 is made smaller than the separation dimension R1 in the front waist region 11 to suppress the bending of the chassis 14 occurring in the rear waist region 12 be able to.
 吸液構造体15の前端縁15aは、前外側弾性域71Aの最内側前ウエスト弾性体72aと前中間弾性域71Bの最外側前ウエスト弾性体72bとの間に位置することが好ましく、最外側前ウエスト弾性体72b寄りに位置することがより好ましい。伸長応力が変化する前外側弾性域71Aと前中間弾性域71Bとの間に前端縁15aが配置されることで、前端縁15aを基点として前ウエスト域11が折れ曲がり易くなり、おむつ10のウエスト開口23を拡げる際に、指を掛け易くなる。吸液構造体15の後端縁15bは、前後方向Zにおいて前端縁15aと対向して位置する、又は前端縁15aよりもウエスト開口23側に位置することが好ましい。後端縁15bがウエスト開口23の近傍まで延びていることで、吸液構造体15のエンドフラップ56bの存在により後中間弾性域73Bの曲げ剛性を高めて、おむつ10を引き上げる際に生じる後ウエスト域12の折れ曲がりを一層抑えることができる。 The front end edge 15a of the liquid absorbent structure 15 is preferably located between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a of the front outer elastic area 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b of the front intermediate elastic area 71B. It is more preferable to be located closer to the front waist elastic body 72b. By arranging the front end edge 15a between the front outer elastic area 71A and the front intermediate elastic area 71B in which the extension stress changes, the front waist area 11 is easily bent with the front end edge 15a as a base point, and the waist opening of the diaper 10 It becomes easy to put a finger when expanding 23. It is preferable that the rear end edge 15b of the liquid suction structure 15 be positioned opposite to the front end edge 15a in the front-rear direction Z, or be positioned closer to the waist opening 23 than the front end edge 15a. Since the rear end edge 15b extends to the vicinity of the waist opening 23, the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is enhanced by the presence of the end flap 56b of the liquid absorbent structure 15, and the rear waist is generated when pulling up the diaper 10. The bending of the area 12 can be further suppressed.
 前後ウエスト域11,12における各弾性域の縦方向Yの寸法は、本願発明の効果を奏する限りにおいて、所定の比率となるように区分することができる。例えば、前後外側弾性域71A,73Aの縦方向Yにおける寸法に対して前後中間弾性域71B,73B及び前後内側弾性域71C,73Cの縦方向Yにおける寸法を1.0~2.5倍の大きさになるように設定することや、各弾性域の縦方向Yにおける寸法を均等に区分することもできる。前後外側弾性域71A,73Aの縦方向Yの寸法は等しく設定されることが好ましく、前後中間弾性域71B,73Bの縦方向Yの寸法は等しく設定されることが好ましい。 The dimension of the longitudinal direction Y of each elastic region in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 can be divided so as to be a predetermined ratio as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. For example, the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic zones 71B, 73B and the front and rear inner elastic zones 71C, 73C is 1.0 to 2.5 times the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear outer elastic zones 71A, 73A. The dimensions can be set to be smaller or the dimensions in the longitudinal direction Y of each elastic region can be divided equally. The dimensions in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and back outer elastic regions 71A and 73A are preferably set equal, and the dimensions in the vertical direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are preferably set equal.
<伸長応力の測定方法>
 前後ウエスト弾性域71,73の各弾性域の伸長応力は、インストロン
ジャパン カンパニーリミテッド社製の引張試験機(INSTRON 型式:5564)を用い、引張速度を100mm/minに設定して、以下の方法で測定した。各弾性域のうちで吸液構造体と重なることのない部分について、その部分から横方向Xの長さが30~50mmの試片を切り取って、自然状態にある試片に横方向Xの離間寸法が20mmの一対の標線を記入し、その離間寸法が1.7倍になるまで伸長した時の各試片の伸長力を求めて、比較する。なお、各試片においてその幅寸法であるおむつ10の縦方向Yの寸法が一定でない場合には、各試片についての伸長力を幅30mmである場合の値に換算したときの伸長応力によって各試片を比較する。
<Method of measuring elongation stress>
Using the tensile tester manufactured by Instron Japan Co., Ltd. (INSTRON model: 5564) and setting the tensile speed to 100 mm / min, the elongation stress of each elastic area of the front and rear waist elastic area 71, 73 is set as follows using the following method It measured by. In each elastic region, for a portion that does not overlap with the liquid-absorbent structure, cut a test strip with a length of 30 to 50 mm in the transverse direction X from that portion, and separate the transverse direction X from the test piece in the natural state A pair of marked lines with a size of 20 mm is drawn, and the extension force of each sample when it is extended until its separation dimension becomes 1.7 times is determined and compared. In addition, when the dimension of the vertical direction Y of the diapar 10 which is the width dimension in each sample is not constant, it is each according to the extension stress when the extension force about each sample is converted into the value in the case of 30 mm in width. Compare the samples.
<変形例>
 図10は、第1実施形態のおむつ10の変形例であって、各弾性体の最大伸長時(弾性体の収縮作用によるギャザーがなくなる程度)まで縦方向Y及び横方向Xに伸展したおむつ10の後ウエスト域12を裏面側(非肌対向面側)から視た平面図である。
<Modification>
FIG. 10 shows a modification of the diaper 10 according to the first embodiment, the diaper 10 extending in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X until the maximum elongation of each elastic body (the extent to which the gather by the contraction action of the elastic body disappears). It is the top view which looked at the back waist area 12 of the back side (non-skin opposing surface side).
 変形例におけるおむつ10では、後中間弾性域73Bの中央部66において、おむつ10を廃棄するときに使用する止着テープとして機能する、剛性付与部材65が配置されている。図11を参照すると、剛性付与部材65は、後ウエストシート27の非肌対向面側に配置され、縦方向Yへ延びるプラスチックシートから形成されており、折曲線を介して互いに積層された第1部位61、第2部位62及び第3部位63によって構成され、積層状態の断面はZ形に形成される。第1部位61は、接着剤を介して後ウエストシート27に固定され、第2部位62は第1部位61に剥離可能に接合され、第3部位63は第2部位62に剥離可能に接合されている。 In the diaper 10 in the modification, a stiffening member 65 that functions as a fastening tape used when discarding the diaper 10 is disposed in the central portion 66 of the rear middle elastic region 73B. Referring to FIG. 11, the stiffening member 65 is disposed on the non-skin facing surface side of the rear waist sheet 27 and is formed of a plastic sheet extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and the first stiffening members are stacked one on another via fold lines. A section 61, a second section 62, and a third section 63 constitute a Z-shaped cross section in the stacked state. The first portion 61 is fixed to the rear waist sheet 27 via an adhesive, the second portion 62 is releasably joined to the first portion 61, and the third portion 63 is releasably joined to the second portion 62. ing.
 このようなおむつ10では、後中間弾性域73Bに剛性付与部材65が取り付けられていることによって、後中間弾性域73Bの曲げ剛性が高くなり、おむつ10を着用する際に生じる後中間弾性域73Bのいわゆる「たくれる」状態をより抑えることができる。剛性付与部材65は、プラスチックシートに限られず、単一又は複数層の繊維不織布等を用いることもできる。 In such a diaper 10, the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is increased by attaching the rigidity imparting member 65 to the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B generated when the diaper 10 is worn Can reduce the so-called "speaking" state more. The stiffening member 65 is not limited to a plastic sheet, and may use a single or multiple fiber non-woven fabric or the like.
 剛性付与部材65は、後中間弾性域73Bの横方向Xにおける中央部66のほかに、該中央部66の横方向X外側に位置する側部67に配置することができる。図10に例示するおむつ10では、剛性付与部材65が中央部66において、縦軸Pと重なる領域に配置されており、後内側弾性域73Cから後外側弾性域73Aまで延びている。おむつ10を着用者の脚からウエストへ向かって引き上げる際、中央部66では、着用者の臀部78に当たっておむつ10の引き上げが抑制されていわゆる「たくれる」状態が生じやすいが、剛性付与部材65を配置することによって、いわゆる「たくれる」状態の発生を抑え、おむつ10を臀部78に沿わせてスムーズに引き上げることができる。また、剛性付与部材65は横方向Xにおける中央部66及び両側部67,67にそれぞれ配置してもよく、剛性付与部材65を複数配置することで後ウエスト域12の折れ曲がりをさらに抑えることができる。また、剛性付与部材65が後内側弾性域73Cから後外側弾性域73Aまで延びて配置されることで、後外側弾性域73Aと後中間弾性域73Bの境界部分、及び後中間弾性域73Bと後内側弾性域73Cの境界部分において、シャーシ14が折曲されることを防止することができる。 The stiffening member 65 can be disposed on the side portion 67 located in the lateral direction X outside of the central portion 66 in addition to the central portion 66 in the lateral direction X of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B. In the diaper 10 illustrated in FIG. 10, the stiffening member 65 is disposed in the central portion 66 in a region overlapping the longitudinal axis P, and extends from the rear inner elastic region 73C to the rear outer elastic region 73A. When pulling up the diaper 10 from the wearer's leg toward the waist, in the central portion 66, the pull-up of the diaper 10 is suppressed by hitting the wearer's buttocks 78, and a so-called "slapping" condition is likely to occur. By arranging, generation | occurrence | production of a so-called "fold" state can be suppressed and the diaper 10 can be smoothly pulled up along the buttocks part 78. As shown in FIG. The rigidity imparting members 65 may be disposed at the central portion 66 and both side portions 67 and 67 in the lateral direction X, respectively, and bending of the rear waist region 12 can be further suppressed by arranging a plurality of rigidity imparting members 65. . Further, the rigidity imparting member 65 is disposed to extend from the rear inner elastic region 73C to the rear outer elastic region 73A, whereby the boundary portion between the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the rear It is possible to prevent the chassis 14 from being bent at the boundary of the inner elastic region 73C.
<第2実施形態>
 図12は、第2実施形態に係るおむつ10の図2と同様の平面図であり、図13は第2実施形態に係るおむつ10の図3と同様の分解斜視図である。本実施形態に係るおむつ10は、第1実施形態にかかるそれと基本的構成が同一であるので、相違する点についてのみ以下に説明する。
Second Embodiment
Fig. 12 is a plan view similar to Fig. 2 of the diaper 10 according to the second embodiment, and Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view similar to Fig. 3 of the diaper 10 according to the second embodiment. The diaper 10 according to the present embodiment has the same basic configuration as that of the first embodiment, so only the differences will be described below.
 本実施形態のおむつ10は、前後ウエスト弾性体72,74に替えて、前後ウエスト域11,12に横方向Xに弾性的に伸長・収縮可能なシート部材からなるウエスト弾性シート90が配置されている。ウエスト弾性シート90は、前ウエスト域11に位置する前ウエスト弾性シート91と、後ウエスト域12に位置する後ウエスト弾性シート92とを含み、前ウエスト弾性シート91は、吸液性コアの縦方向Yの外側であって、ベースシート25と前ウエストシート26との間に配置され、後ウエスト弾性シート92は、前ウエスト弾性シート91と同一のシート材料からなり、吸液性コアの縦方向Yの外側であって、ベースシート25と後ウエストシート27との間に配置される。前後ウエスト弾性シート91,92は、サイドシーム22において互いに接合され、環状のウエスト弾性域を形成する。後ウエスト域12において、ウエスト開口23の縁部82と吸液性コアの後端縁58bとの間に位置し、後ウエスト域12の両側部間の全域に亘る第2領域84には、更に補助シート93が配置される。 In the diaper 10 of the present embodiment, a waist elastic sheet 90 made of a sheet member elastically extensible and contractible in the lateral direction X is disposed in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 instead of the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 There is. The waist elastic sheet 90 includes a front waist elastic sheet 91 located in the front waist area 11 and a rear waist elastic sheet 92 located in the rear waist area 12, and the front waist elastic sheet 91 is a longitudinal direction of the absorbent core The outer waist elastic sheet 92 is made of the same sheet material as the front waist elastic sheet 91, and is disposed between the base sheet 25 and the front waist sheet 26 in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core. , And between the base sheet 25 and the rear waist sheet 27. The front and rear waist elastic sheets 91, 92 are joined to each other at the side seams 22 to form an annular waist elastic area. In the rear waist area 12, a second area 84 located between the edge 82 of the waist opening 23 and the rear end edge 58 b of the absorbent core and extending over the entire area between the rear waist area 12 further An auxiliary sheet 93 is disposed.
 補助シート93は、後ウエスト域12の両側部間の全域に亘って配置され、前後ウエスト域11,12における吸液性コアの縦方向Yの外側に位置する領域において、第2領域84の縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性が他の領域よりも高くなるように設定されている。おむつ10の前ウエスト域11において、ウエスト開口23の縁部81と吸液性コアの前端縁58aとの間に位置し、おむつ10の着用状態の前後方向Zにおいて、第2領域84と対向する第1領域83は、縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性が第2領域84と比較して相対的に低く設定されている。補助シート93は、繊維不織布等によって形成することができ、横方向Xに弾性的に伸長・収縮可能なシート部材であることが好ましい。 The auxiliary sheet 93 is disposed over the entire area between the two side portions of the rear waist area 12 and in the area of the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 located on the outer side in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core. The flexural rigidity in the direction Y is set to be higher than in the other regions. In the front waist region 11 of the diaper 10, it is located between the edge 81 of the waist opening 23 and the front end edge 58a of the liquid-absorbent core, and faces the second region 84 in the front-rear direction Z of the wearing condition of the diaper 10. The bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the first region 83 is set to be relatively low compared to the second region 84. The auxiliary sheet 93 can be formed of a fiber non-woven fabric or the like, and is preferably a sheet member that can elastically expand and contract in the lateral direction X.
 第2実施形態のおむつ10では、第2領域84の縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性が、第1領域83の縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性よりも高いため、第1実施形態と同様の技術的効果を奏することができる。 In the diaper 10 of the second embodiment, since the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the second region 84 is higher than the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the first region 83, technical effects similar to those of the first embodiment are exhibited. be able to.
 本発明に係るおむつ10を構成する各構成部材には、明細書に記載されている材料のほかに、この種の物品において通常用いられている各種公知の材料を制限なく用いることができる。また、明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、「第1」「第2」及び「第3」の用語は、同様の要素、位置等を単に区別するために用いられる。 In addition to the materials described in the specification, various known materials that are usually used in this type of article can be used without limitation for each component constituting the diaper 10 according to the present invention. Also, in the specification and claims, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used merely to distinguish similar elements, locations and the like.
 以上に記載した本発明に関する開示は、少なくとも下記の事項に整理することができる。 The disclosure relating to the present invention described above can be organized at least in the following matters.
 縦方向Y及び横方向Xと、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域11と、後ウエスト域12と、前後ウエスト域11,12間に位置するクロッチ域13とを有し、クロッチ域13から前後ウエスト域11,12へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシ14と、前後ウエスト域11,12の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口23及び一対のレッグ開口24とを含むパンツ型のおむつ10において、吸液性コアは、縦方向Yにおいて離間対向してX横方向へ延びる前端縁58aと後端縁58bとを有し、前ウエスト域11は、前ウエスト域11の両側縁部間に伸長状態で横方向Xへ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の前ウエスト弾性体72と、前ウエスト弾性体72が配置され、かつ、ウエスト開口23の縁部と吸液性コアの前端縁58aとの間に位置する前中間弾性域71Bとを有し、後ウエスト域12は、後ウエスト域12の両側縁部間に伸長状態で横方向Xへ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の後ウエスト弾性体74と、後ウエスト弾性体74が配置され、かつ、ウエスト開口23の縁部と吸液性コアの後端縁58bとの間に位置する後中間弾性域73Bとを有し、前中間弾性域71Bと後中間弾性域73Bとは、着用状態の前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向して位置しており、後中間弾性域73Bにおける後ウエスト弾性体74の数は、前中間弾性域71Bにおける前ウエスト弾性体72の数よりも多く、後中間弾性域73Bにおいて互いに隣接する後ウエスト弾性体74の縦方向Yの離間寸法は、前中間弾性域71Bにおいて互いに隣接する前ウエスト弾性体72の縦方向Yの離間寸法よりも小さいことを特徴とする。 Longitudinal direction Y and lateral direction X, non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, front waist region 11, rear waist region 12, crotch region 13 located between front and rear waist regions 11, 12 A chassis 14 including a liquid-absorbent core extending from the crotch region 13 to the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12, and a pair of waist openings 23 and a pair formed by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 In the pant-type diaper 10 including the leg opening 24 of the second embodiment, the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a and a rear end edge 58b extending in the X lateral direction, facing each other at a distance in the longitudinal direction Y. A plurality of front waist elastics 72 attached to be contractible in the lateral direction X in a stretched state between the side edges of the front waist area 11 and the front waist elastics 72 are disposed, and Edge And a front intermediate elastic region 71B positioned between the front end edge 58a of the liquid absorbent core, and the rear waist region 12 is contractible in the lateral direction X in a stretched state between both side edges of the rear waist region 12 A rear intermediate elastic region in which a plurality of attached rear waist elastic bodies 74 and rear waist elastic bodies 74 are disposed and located between the edge of the waist opening 23 and the rear end edge 58b of the absorbent core A front intermediate elastic region 71B and a rear intermediate elastic region 73B are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction Z of the worn state, and the number of rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is More than the number of front waist elastic bodies 72 in front middle elastic zone 71B, the separation dimension of back waist elastic bodies 74 adjacent to each other in rear middle elastic zone 73B is adjacent to each other in front middle elastic zone 71B. And wherein the smaller than the separation size of the longitudinal direction Y of the waist elastic member 72.
 縦方向Y及び横方向Xと、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域11と、後ウエスト域12と、前後ウエスト域11,12間に位置するクロッチ域13とを有し、クロッチ域13から前後ウエスト域11,12へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシ14と、前後ウエスト域11,12の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口23及び一対のレッグ開口24とを含むパンツ型のおむつ10において、吸液性コアは、縦方向Yにおいて離間対向してX横方向へ延びる前端縁58aと後端縁58bとを有し、前ウエスト域11は、ウエスト開口23の縁部と吸液性コアの前端縁58aとの間に位置して、前ウエスト域11の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第1領域83を有し、後ウエスト域12は、ウエスト開口23の縁部と吸液性コアの後端縁58bとの間に位置して、後ウエスト域12の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第2領域84とを有し、第1領域83と第2領域84とは、着用状態の前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向して位置しており、第2領域84の縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性は、第1領域83の縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性よりも高いことを特徴とする。 Longitudinal direction Y and lateral direction X, non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, front waist region 11, rear waist region 12, crotch region 13 located between front and rear waist regions 11, 12 A chassis 14 including a liquid-absorbent core extending from the crotch region 13 to the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12, and a pair of waist openings 23 and a pair formed by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 In the pant-type diaper 10 including the leg opening 24 of the second embodiment, the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a and a rear end edge 58b extending in the X lateral direction, facing each other at a distance in the longitudinal direction Y. Has a first region 83 located between the edge of the waist opening 23 and the front end edge 58a of the absorbent core and extending all the way between both side edges of the front waist region 11; Is the edge of the waist opening 23 And a rear end edge 58b of the liquid-absorbent core, and a second area 84 covering the entire area between both side edges of the rear waist area 12, and a first area 83 and a second area 84 Are positioned opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction Z of the worn state, and the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the second region 84 is higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the first region 83 .
 上記段落0058及び0059に開示した本発明は、少なくとも下記の実施の態様を含み、該態様は、単独又は組み合わせて構成することができる。
(1)前ウエスト域11のウエスト開口23の縁部には、前ウエスト弾性体72が配置された前外側弾性域71Aが位置し、後ウエスト域12のウエスト開口23の縁部には、後ウエスト弾性体74が配置された後外側弾性域73Aが位置し、後外側弾性域73Aの最内側後ウエスト弾性体74aと後中間弾性域73Bの最外側後ウエスト弾性体74bとの縦方向Yにおける離間寸法は、前外側弾性域71Aの最内側前ウエスト弾性体72aと前中間弾性域71Bの最外側前ウエスト弾性体72bとの縦方向Yにおける離間寸法よりも小さい。
(2)後中間弾性域73Bの所定幅における伸長応力は、後外側弾性域73Aの所定幅における伸長応力よりも高い。
(3)後中間弾性域73Bの一部には、シート状またはテープ状の剛性付与部材65が配置される。
(4)剛性付与部材65は、後中間弾性域73Bの横方向Xの中央部66に位置する。
(5)剛性付与部材65は、縦方向Yに延びる止着テープである。
The present invention disclosed in the above paragraphs 0058 and 0059 includes at least the following embodiment, and the embodiments can be configured alone or in combination.
(1) The front outer elastic area 71A where the front waist elastic body 72 is disposed is located at the edge of the waist opening 23 of the front waist area 11, and the edge of the waist opening 23 of the rear waist area 12 is A rear outer elastic area 73A where the waist elastic body 74 is disposed is located, in the longitudinal direction Y of the innermost rear waist elastic body 74a of the rear outer elastic area 73A and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74b of the rear intermediate elastic area 73B. The separation dimension is smaller than the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction Y between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a of the front outer elastic region 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
(2) The extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than the extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear outer elastic region 73A.
(3) A sheet-like or tape-like rigidity imparting member 65 is disposed in a part of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
(4) The rigidity imparting member 65 is located at the central portion 66 in the lateral direction X of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
(5) The rigidity imparting member 65 is a fastening tape extending in the longitudinal direction Y.
10  おむつ(パンツ型の着用物品)
11  前ウエスト域
12  後ウエスト域
13  クロッチ域
14  シャーシ
15  吸液構造体
58a 吸液性コアの前端縁
58b 吸液性コアの後端縁
65  剛性付与部材
71  前ウエスト弾性域
71A 前外側弾性域
71B 前中間弾性域(第1領域)
72  前ウエスト弾性体
73  後ウエスト弾性域
73A 後外側弾性域
73B 後中間弾性域(第2領域)
74  後ウエスト弾性体
X   横方向
Y   縦方向
Z   前後方向
10 diapers (pants-type wearing goods)
11 front waist area 12 back waist area 13 crotch area 14 chassis 15 liquid absorbing structure 58a front end edge 58b of liquid absorbing core rear end edge 65 of liquid absorbing core rigidity imparting member 71 front waist elastic area 71A front outer elastic area 71B Pre-intermediate elastic region (first region)
72 front waist elastic 73 rear waist elastic region 73A back outer elastic region 73B rear intermediate elastic region (second region)
74 rear waist elastic body X horizontal direction Y longitudinal direction Z longitudinal direction

Claims (7)

  1.  縦方向及び横方向と、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有し、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシと、前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口とを含むパンツ型の着用物品において、
     前記吸液性コアは、前記縦方向において離間対向して前記横方向へ延びる前端縁と後端縁とを有し、
     前記前ウエスト域は、前記前ウエスト域の両側縁部間に伸長状態で前記横方向へ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の前ウエスト弾性体と、前記前ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記前端縁との間に位置する第1領域とを有し、
     前記後ウエスト域は、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁部間に伸長状態で前記横方向へ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の後ウエスト弾性体と、前記後ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記後端縁との間に位置する第2領域とを有し、
     前記第1領域と前記第2領域とは、着用状態の前後方向において互いに対向して位置しており、
     前記第2領域における前記後ウエスト弾性体の数は、前記第1領域における前記前ウエスト弾性体の数よりも多く、
     前記第2領域において互いに隣接する前記後ウエスト弾性体の前記縦方向の離間寸法は、前記第1領域において互いに隣接する前記前ウエスト弾性体の前記縦方向の離間寸法よりも小さいことを特徴とする前記着用物品。
    The crotch region has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions. A pants-type wearing article comprising: a chassis including a liquid-absorbent core extending from a region to the front and rear waist regions; and a waist opening and a pair of leg openings defined by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions;
    The liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge which are spaced apart and opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction.
    The front waist area includes a plurality of front waist elastic bodies attached in a contractable manner in the lateral direction in an extended state between the side edges of the front waist area, and the front waist elastic body, and A first region located between an edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core;
    In the rear waist region, a plurality of rear waist elastic bodies attached in a contractable manner in the lateral direction in an extended state between the side edges of the rear waist region and the rear waist elastic body are disposed, and A second region located between an edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the absorbent core;
    The first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state,
    The number of rear waist elastics in the second region is greater than the number of front waist elastics in the first region,
    The longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the second region is smaller than the longitudinal separation dimension of the front waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the first region. The said wearing article.
  2.  縦方向及び横方向と、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有し、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシと、前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口とを含むパンツ型の着用物品において、
     前記吸液性コアは、前記縦方向において離間対向して前記横方向へ延びる前端縁と後端縁とを有し、
     前記前ウエスト域は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記前端縁との間に位置して、前記前ウエスト域の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第1領域を有し、
     前記後ウエスト域は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記後端縁との間に位置して、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第2領域を有し、
     前記第1領域と前記第2領域とは、着用状態の前後方向において互いに対向して位置しており、
     前記第2領域の前記縦方向における曲げ剛性は、前記第1領域の前記縦方向における曲げ剛性よりも高いこと特徴とする前記着用物品。
    The crotch region has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions. A pants-type wearing article comprising: a chassis including a liquid-absorbent core extending from a region to the front and rear waist regions; and a waist opening and a pair of leg openings defined by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions;
    The liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge which are spaced apart and opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction.
    The front waist region has a first region located between the edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core and extending over the entire region between the side edges of the front waist region.
    The rear waist region has a second region located between the edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the liquid absorbent core and extending over both the side edges of the rear waist region. ,
    The first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state,
    The wear article characterized in that the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the second region is higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the first region.
  3.  前記前ウエスト域の前記ウエスト開口の縁部には、前記前ウエスト弾性体が配置された前外側弾性域が位置し、前記後ウエスト域の前記ウエスト開口の縁部には、前記後ウエスト弾性体が配置された後外側弾性域が位置し、前記後外側弾性域の最内側後ウエスト弾性体と前記第2領域の最外側後ウエスト弾性体との前記縦方向における離間寸法は、前記前外側弾性域の最内側前ウエスト弾性体と前記第1領域の最外側前ウエスト弾性体との前記縦方向における離間寸法よりも小さい請求項1に記載の着用物品。 A front outer elastic area where the front waist elastic body is disposed is located at an edge of the waist opening of the front waist area, and an edge of the waist opening at the rear waist area is the rear waist elastic body An outer elastic area is located, and the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction between the innermost rear waist elastic body of the rear outer elastic area and the outermost rear waist elastic body of the second area is the front outer elastic The wearing article according to claim 1 smaller than the separation size in the longitudinal direction of the innermost front waist elastic body of a field, and the outermost front waist elastic body of said 1st field.
  4.  前記第2領域の所定幅における伸長応力は、前記後外側弾性域の所定幅における伸長応力よりも高い請求項3記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 3, wherein the extension stress in the predetermined width of the second region is higher than the extension stress in the predetermined width of the back outer elastic region.
  5.  前記第2領域の一部には、シート状またはテープ状の剛性付与部材が配置される請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sheet-like or tape-like stiffening member is disposed in a part of the second region.
  6.  前記剛性付与部材は、前記第2領域の前記横方向の中央部に位置する請求項5記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 5, wherein the rigidity imparting member is located at the center in the lateral direction of the second region.
  7.  前記剛性付与部材は、前記縦方向に延びる止着テープである請求項5または6に記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the stiffening member is a longitudinally extending fastening tape.
PCT/JP2014/060137 2014-03-31 2014-04-08 Underpants-type wearable article WO2015001826A1 (en)

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