WO2015001826A4 - Underpants-type wearable article - Google Patents
Underpants-type wearable article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015001826A4 WO2015001826A4 PCT/JP2014/060137 JP2014060137W WO2015001826A4 WO 2015001826 A4 WO2015001826 A4 WO 2015001826A4 JP 2014060137 W JP2014060137 W JP 2014060137W WO 2015001826 A4 WO2015001826 A4 WO 2015001826A4
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- region
- waist
- elastic
- area
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pants-type wearing article.
- Patent Document 1 includes a chassis including a front and rear waist area and a crotch area, and a liquid absorbent core, and in the front and rear waist area, a plurality of string-like or strand-like waist elastic bodies extending in the lateral direction are provided.
- a wear article disposed in an extensible and contractible state.
- an elastic region (hereinafter referred to as a second elastic region) which is a region outside the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) of the liquid-absorbent core and is located between the waist opening edge of the front waist region and the liquid-absorbent core in the longitudinal direction
- an elastic area (hereinafter referred to as a second area) opposed to the first area in the front-rear direction and located between the waist opening edge of the rear waist area and the absorbent core in the vertical direction.
- the separation dimension (pitch) of the adjacent waist elastics in the first region and the separation dimension of the adjacent waist elastics in the second region are set equal. Thereby, the bending stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the first area and the second area is substantially equal.
- the second region since the second region has relatively low bending rigidity substantially equal to the first region, the region is bent so that the edge of the waist opening becomes the wearer's thigh and There is a problem that it becomes difficult to pull up due to the difference in level with the buttocks, and if it is pulled up as it is, a so-called "splay" state occurs in a part of the chassis in the second region.
- the object of the present invention is an improvement of the prior art, and the wearing operation is easy, and the rear waist region can be pulled up smoothly, and so-called "tucks on" a part of the rear waist region. It is in provision of the pants-type wearing article which does not have a possibility of producing a state.
- the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is characterized in that it is between the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, the front waist region, the rear waist region and the front and rear waist regions.
- the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge extending in the lateral direction so as to face each other in the longitudinal direction.
- a first region located between the front end edge of the absorbent core, and the rear waist region is contractible in the lateral direction in an extended state between both side edges of the rear waist region
- a plurality of attached rear waist elastics, and a second region in which the rear waist elastics are disposed and located between an edge of the waist opening and the rear end of the absorbent core And the first area and the second area are The number of the rear waist elastics in the second region is greater than the number of the front waist elastics in the first region, in the second region.
- a longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other is smaller than
- the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge extending in the lateral direction so as to be spaced apart and opposed in the longitudinal direction
- the area has a first area located between an edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core and extending over both sides of the front waist area
- the area has a second area located between the edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the absorbent core and extending over the entire area between the opposite side edges of the rear waist area.
- the first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state, and the bending rigidity of the second area in the vertical direction is the bending rigidity of the first area in the vertical direction It is characterized by being higher than that.
- the front waist region is disposed with the front waist elastic body, and the edge of the waist opening and the liquid absorbent core
- the rear waist region is positioned opposite to the first region in the front-rear direction of the worn state, the rear waist elastic body is disposed, and the waist opening is Having a second region located between the edge and the trailing edge of the absorbent core, the number of rear waist elastics in the second region being greater than the number of front waist elastics in the first region,
- the longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the second region is smaller than the longitudinal separation dimension of the front waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the first region.
- the flexural rigidity in the vertical direction is higher than that in the first region, and the chassis is less likely to be bent, thereby preventing a so-called “slapping” state in a part of the chassis. , The rear waist area can be pulled up smoothly.
- the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the second region located in the rear waist region is the first one located in the front waist region Higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the region. Therefore, when the edge of the waist opening is expanded, it is easy to hook a finger on the chassis in the first area, and the wearing operation is easy, and in the second area, the chassis is not easily bent, and a part of the chassis is Can be prevented, and the rear waist can be pulled up smoothly.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. Top view of the front waist area. Top view of the rear waist region.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG.
- each elastic body described later resists its contraction force and gathers in a member to which each elastic body is attached by the contraction force in the transverse direction X and the longitudinal direction Y is substantially obtained by natural vision. It has been stretched to the extent that it appears to be lost.
- a disposable pants-type diaper 10 which is an example of a pants-type wearing article according to the present invention, has a longitudinal direction Y and a transverse direction X orthogonal to one another, It has a skin facing surface, a vertical axis P which bisects the length of the horizontal direction X, and a horizontal axis Q which bisects the length of the vertical direction Y, and is substantially symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis P , A front waist region 11, a rear waist region 12, and a crotch region 13 located between the front waist region 11 and the rear waist region 12.
- the diaper 10 comprises a chassis 14 in the form of a base, the chassis 14 having a concave shape on both side edges defining the crotch area 13 and the narrowest part of the crotch area 13 before the transverse axis Q Located to the waist area 11 side.
- the front side edges 11a and 11b of the front waist region 11 and the rear side edges 12a and 12b of the rear waist region 12 have their side edges facing each other in the longitudinal direction Z of the diaper 10 intermittently extend in the longitudinal direction Y
- the waist openings 23 and the pair of leg openings 24 are defined by being connected by the side seams 22.
- the side seams 22 fuse the mutually overlapping sheets by known means such as, for example, heat or ultrasonic embossing / debossing.
- the chassis 14 is a non-woven fabric base sheet 25 located on the skin facing surface and defining the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 and the crotch area 13 in series, and located on the non-skin facing surface side and separated from each other in the longitudinal direction Y It includes opposing front waist sheet 26 and rear waist sheet 27 made of fiber non-woven fabric, and absorbent structure 15 located on the skin facing side of base sheet 25 and extending from crotch region 13 to front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 .
- the base sheet 25 has first and second end edges 25a, 25b spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y, and opposite side edges 25c, 25d spaced apart in the lateral direction X. Both side edges 25c, 25d are straight portions in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12 and a curved portion in the crotch region 13 that is convexly bent deeper toward the front waist region 11 from the rear waist region 12 side toward the vertical axis P It is formed from
- the front waist sheet 26 has a substantially trapezoidal shape forming the front waist region 11 and a part of the crotch region 13 and extends in the longitudinal direction Y with the middle inner end edge 26 a and the outer end edge 26 b extending in the lateral direction X. It is formed of both outer edges 26c, 26d and both inner edges 26e, 26f connecting the outer edges 26c, 26d and the middle inner edge 26a.
- the both inner end edges 26e, 26f have a straight portion extending straight in the lateral direction X from the outer edges 26c, 26d, and a curved portion extending from the straight portion to the middle inner end 26a.
- the front waist sheet 26 has a bent portion 33 that is bent inward along the waist opening edge.
- the bent portion 33 is bent inward along the first edge 25 a of the base sheet 25 in a state where the liquid absorbent structure 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the base sheet 25, and the base sheet 25 and the liquid absorbent structure 15 are It is fixed on the skin facing side of
- the rear waist sheet 27 has a substantially trapezoidal shape that forms the rear waist area 12 and a part of the crotch area 13, and extends from the middle inner edge 27a and the outer edge 27b extending in the lateral direction X, and the outer edge 27b. It is formed of both outer edges 27c, 27d extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and both inner edges 27e, 27f connecting the outer edges 27c, 27d and the middle inner edge 27a in a curved shape.
- the rear waist sheet 27 has a bent portion 38 bent inward along the waist opening edge.
- the bent portion 38 is bent inward along the second edge 25 b of the base sheet 25 in a state where the liquid absorbent structure 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the base sheet 25, and the base sheet 25 and the liquid absorbent structure 15 are It is fixed on the skin facing side of
- a front waist elastic body 72 extending in the lateral direction X in the front waist region 11 is attached between the front waist sheet 26 and the base sheet 25 in an expandable state so as to be contractible.
- a rear waist elastic body 74 extending in the lateral direction X in the rear waist area 12 and a hip elastic body extending in a curved shape from the rear waist area 12 toward the crotch area 13 And 76 are mounted retractably in the extended state.
- the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 have the elastically stretchable front and rear waist elastic regions 71 and 73 described later by arranging the respective elastic bodies.
- the base sheet 25 and the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 have a weight of about 10 to 40 g / m 2 and a fiber density of about 0.03 to 0.10 g / cm 3.
- (Spunbond-melt-blown-spunbond) Non-woven fabric of fibers, air-through non-woven fabric, plastic sheet, or laminate sheet thereof can be used.
- the mass of about 10 ⁇ 18g / m 2 as the base sheet 25, preferably a mass of about 13 g / m 2 of an SMS nonwoven fabric, a mass of about 15 ⁇ 25g / m 2 as a waist sheet 26 before and after, preferably A spunbond non-woven fabric having a weight of about 20 g / m 2 can be used.
- the outer surface of the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 is optionally subjected to a grid-like embossing / debossing process, and a concavo-convex pattern 28 is disposed.
- the central portion 13C of the crotch area 13 is formed only of the base sheet 25.
- the central portion 13C may be formed of a plurality of sheets.
- the dimension L1 in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 10 is about 600 to 1000 mm
- the dimension W1 in the transverse direction X is about 400 to 800 mm
- the front waist region 11 The dimension L2 in the longitudinal direction Y of the front side edge portions 11a and 11b (the same as the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear side edge portions 12a and 12b of the rear waist region 12) is about 80 to 150 mm.
- the liquid absorbing structure 15 has a front end edge 15 a and a rear end edge 15 b extending in the lateral direction X, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y, and spaced apart in the lateral direction X And has a front end 16A, a rear end 16B, and a central portion 16C located between the front and rear ends 16A and 16B.
- the liquid-absorbent structure 15 is located on the skin-facing surface side, and has a body-side liner 50 made of a liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, a liquid-absorbent absorbent body 51 having curved side edges, and a pair of barrier cuffs.
- the absorbent body 51 is, for example, a liquid absorbent core made of a mixture of fluff pulp, absorbent polymer particles and the like, and a liquid-absorbing and diffusive core wrap sheet such as tissue paper which encapsulates the entire liquid absorbent core. And.
- the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a extending in the lateral direction X in the front waist area 11, and a rear end edge 58b extending in the lateral direction X in the rear waist area.
- the body side liner 50, the barrier cuff sheet 52 and the leakproof sheet 53 form end flaps 56a and 56b extending in the longitudinal direction Y from the front end edge 58a and the rear end edge 58b of the liquid absorbent core.
- the liquid-absorbent structure 15 and the base sheet 25 are bonded to each other through a bonding area 60 formed of a known bonding means such as a hot melt adhesive applied to at least one of the opposing surfaces thereof.
- the bonding area 60 is composed of a plurality of bonding sites separated in the longitudinal direction Y, but may be a continuous bonding area so as to bond the entire back surface of the liquid absorbent structure 15 .
- the pair of barrier cuff sheets 52 are folded in two and the inner surfaces thereof are fixed to each other and fixed to the skin-facing surface of the body side liner 50 and facing apart in the longitudinal direction Y It has a front fixed portion and a rear fixed portion, a fixed side edge 52b extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and a free side edge 52a positioned on the inner side in the lateral direction X from the fixed side edge 52b.
- a cuff elastic body 57 made of a string-like or strand-like elastic material and extending in the longitudinal direction Y is attached retractably in an extended state.
- the contraction of the cuff elastic body 57 separates the free side edge 52a from the body side liner 50 to the body side of the wearer, and forms a pair of leakproof cuffs for preventing lateral leakage of the body fluid.
- the leak-proof sheet 53 is formed of a liquid-impervious fibrous nonwoven fabric, a liquid-impervious and moisture-permeable plastic film, or a laminate sheet thereof, and is disposed so as to cover at least substantially the entire lower surface of the absorber 51. And prevent the body fluid from leaking out from the non-skin facing surface (bottom) side of the liquid absorbent structure 15.
- the front waist elastic region 71 includes a front outer elastic region 71A extending in the lateral direction X at the edge of the waist opening 23, a front inner elastic region 71C extending in the lateral direction X at the crotch region 13 side, and a longitudinal direction of the absorbent core
- the rear waist elastic area 73 is a rear outer elastic area 73A extending in the lateral direction X at the edge of the waist opening 23, and an outer side in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core and extending in the lateral direction X on the crotch area 13 side. It has an inner elastic region 73C and a rear intermediate elastic region (second region) 73B located between the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear inner elastic region 73C.
- the front outer elastic area 71A and the rear outer elastic area 73A, and the front intermediate elastic area 71B and the rear intermediate elastic area 73B are in a worn state, as indicated by virtual lines S1 and S2 parallel to the longitudinal direction Z.
- the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B may be positioned so as to face each other in the front-rear direction Z as long as the effects of the present invention described later can be achieved.
- the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are located at least about 50 mm away from the waist opening 23 when the longitudinal direction Y dimensions of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 are about 140 mm, at least about 50 mm Have a width dimension (dimension in the longitudinal direction Y). Since the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are separated from the waist opening 23 by at least about 50 mm, when the diaper 10 is worn, the front outer elastic region 71A is gripped by hand so as to be folded by hand on the front waist region 11 side. When the diaper 10 is pulled up in the rear waist region 12, it is difficult to bend the rear intermediate elastic region 73B in the step between the buttocks and thighs of the wearer.
- the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B, 73B are the front and rear end edges 15a, 15b of the liquid absorbent structure 15 whose bending rigidity changes in the longitudinal direction Y in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12. It is preferable to be located in the vicinity.
- the term "tuck” means that a part of the article moves during wear resulting in relatively large wrinkles / wrinkles (see FIG. 7).
- the front waist elastic body 72 can be formed of a string-like or strand-like elastic material.
- the front waist elastic body 72 located in the front outer elastic area 71A is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a stretched state with a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of 5 elastic materials having a fineness of about 620 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.3 times, and about 6 mm in the longitudinal direction Y Spaced apart.
- the front waist elastic body 72 located in the front intermediate elastic region 71B is positioned to overlap the end flap 56a of the liquid absorbent structure 15 in plan view, and has a denier of 300 to 1000 dtex, about 1.8 to 3.5 times
- the elastic material is preferably arranged in a stretched state and preferably spaced apart from each other by about 3 to 15 mm in the longitudinal direction Y.
- the fineness is about 470 dtex
- the extension ratio is about It is made of four elastic materials that are 2.3 times larger and is disposed about 10 mm apart in the longitudinal direction Y.
- the front waist elastic body 72 located in the front inner elastic region 71C is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is extended to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 5 to 20 mm apart from each other, and in the present embodiment, it is made of 10 elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex, and the expansion ratio is about 2.5 times in the longitudinal direction Y Approximately 10 mm spaced apart from one another.
- the rear waist elastic body 74 can be formed of a string-like or strand-like elastic material.
- the rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear outer elastic region 73A is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is expanded to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of 5 elastic materials having a fineness of about 620 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.3 times, and 6 mm in the longitudinal direction Y Are spaced apart.
- the rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear middle elastic region 73B is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state of having a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex and approximately 1.8 to 3.5 times stretched, and is in the longitudinal direction It is preferable to arrange in Y about 3 to 15 mm apart from each other, and in the present embodiment, it is made of six elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.1 times, 7 mm apart from each other.
- the rear waist elastic body 74 located in the rear inner elastic region 73C is made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a state where the fineness is expanded to about 300 to 1000 dtex and about 1.8 to 3.5 times, and the longitudinal direction is It is preferable to arrange in Y about 5 to 20 mm apart from each other, and in this embodiment, it is made of four elastic materials having a fineness of about 780 dtex and an extension ratio of about 2.5 times, and about 15 mm in the longitudinal direction Y They are spaced apart from one another.
- the chassis 14 has a buttock elastic zone 75 extending from the rear waist area 12 to the crotch area 13.
- the buttocks elastic region 75 is attached with a plurality of barb elastic bodies 76 extending in a curved shape toward the transverse axis Q so as to be contractible in an extended state.
- the buttocks elastic body 76 can be formed of a plurality of string-like or strand-like elastic materials having a fineness of about 500 to 800 dtex and an elongation ratio of about 1.0 to 2.5.
- the separation dimension (pitch) in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist elastic body 74 disposed in the rear middle elastic region 73B is based on the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the front waist elastic body 72 disposed in the front intermediate elastic region 71B. Too small.
- the separation dimension of each elastic body in the longitudinal direction Y refers to the size in the longitudinal direction Y in the nonexistent region of the elastic body formed between the elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction Y.
- the number of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 may be larger than the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72, or the rear waist elastic body 74. This can be realized by adopting a configuration such as making the fineness (thickness) of the second waist elastic body 72 larger than the fineness of the front waist elastic body 72 or the like.
- the number of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear middle elastic zone 73B is larger than the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72 in the front middle elastic zone 71B, and the longitudinal direction Y of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear middle elastic zone 73B.
- the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B that is, the bending for forming a fold line extending in the lateral direction X
- the front middle elastic region 71B in the longitudinal direction Y is relatively higher.
- the string-like or strand-like front and rear waist elastics 72, 74 in the front and rear waist regions 11, 12, when the rear waist region 12 is pulled up to the waist through the buttocks of the wearer, the rear waist region
- the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 can be pressed against the skin of the wearer without causing a so-called "tuck" state in 12, and the diaper 10 can be prevented from shifting and the fit can be improved.
- the fineness of the rear elastic body 74 of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is the front waist of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
- a setting such as using one larger than that of the elastic body 72 can be adopted.
- an element (stiffening such as a fastening tape or the like that makes the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y higher in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B compared to the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
- the number of rear waist elastics 74 If the pitch of the former is necessarily smaller than the pitch of the latter, it is formed in the inelastic part (non-existing area of the elastic member) between the rear waist elastics 74 and the longitudinal direction
- the number of rows of gathers extending in the transverse direction X that prevent bending in Y is the rows of gathers extending in the transverse direction X formed in the inelastic portion (area without the elastic members) between the front waist elastic members 72 Since the number is larger than the number, it can be said that the former has higher bending rigidity than the latter.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a state when wearing a diaper 110 showing an example of a conventional pants type wearing article
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state when wearing the diaper 10 of the present embodiment It is.
- the same elastic material in the form of a string or a strand is used as the front waist elastic body and the rear waist elastic body 174, and arranged in the front middle elastic area 171B of the front waist area.
- the number of front waist elastics is set to be the same as the number of rear waist elastics 174 disposed in the rear middle elastic region 173B of the rear waist region.
- the pitch of the front waist elastic body is substantially equal to the pitch of the rear waist elastic body 174 and the bending rigidity of the front intermediate elastic region 171B is relatively low.
- the front intermediate elastic region 171B is bent to allow a finger to be hooked, and the pulling operation becomes easy
- the rear intermediate elastic region 173B also becomes the front intermediate elastic region 171B and
- the rear outer elastic region 173A is bent so that it is difficult to pull up against the step 79 between the thigh 77 and the buttocks 78, and the diaper 110 can not be pulled up smoothly.
- the rear middle elastic region 173B is bent to suppress pulling up of the diaper 110, whereby the rear inner elastic region 173C is easily bent. In such a state, if the rear waist region is forcedly pulled up, the rear intermediate elastic region 173B remains "sluggish", which may not only impair the wearing feeling but also cause leakage of excrement.
- the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 are formed of the same string-like or strand-like elastic material, and a rear intermediate elastic region 73 B
- the number of elastic waist bodies 74 after being disposed is greater than that of the front elastic waist bodies 72 arranged in the front intermediate elastic region 71B. Therefore, when the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the front intermediate elastic region 71B, when the waist opening 23 of the diaper 10 is expanded when worn The front middle elastic region 71B is bent and can be hooked, which facilitates the pulling operation.
- the rear intermediate elastic region 73 B does not bend by resisting the action of bending the bent front intermediate elastic region 71 B, so the rear waist region 12 The whole can be pulled up with the body fit to the wearer, and there is no risk that the back outer elastic area 73A will be caught by the step 79 between the thigh 77 and the buttocks 78. Furthermore, the rear inner elastic region 73C is pulled up smoothly without being bent by taking advantage of the pulling up of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B. Since the rear waist region 12 can be pulled up smoothly and worn in this manner, there is no possibility that part of it will “stick” and the feeling of wearing declines or excrement leaks.
- the diaper 110 is worn At the same time, the entire front waist area fits to the abdomen, which makes it difficult to grip when pulled up and reduces operability, as well as squeezing the abdomen to cause discomfort There is.
- the number of the front waist elastic bodies 72 disposed in the front intermediate elastic region 71B is greater than that of the rear waist elastic bodies 74 disposed in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, Since the correlation between the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the intermediate elastic region 71B and the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is such that the front intermediate elastic region 71B ⁇ the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, the diaper 10 It is possible to achieve a plurality of technical effects such as prevention of wearing controllability and feeling of wearing, and prevention of leakage of excrement thereby.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the collection site of the test piece 40 in the rear waist region 12.
- test piece is held by gripping both end portions 41 and 42 in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction Y) of the test piece 40 by 10 mm each with a pair of chucks of the tester, rotating one chuck around the other chuck,
- the flexural rigidity of 40 is measured with a torque tester.
- the rotation speed was 30 rpm
- the rotation angle was 50 degrees
- the measurement angle was 40 degrees.
- Five sets of test pieces are prepared for each of the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 (Examples 1 to 5), and the average value of these measured values (torque strength) (unit: mN ⁇ m) is averaged in the longitudinal direction Y It was the stiffness value.
- the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 attached in an extended state exist in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 to be measured, so when cutting the test piece from the diaper 10, the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74
- the dimensions were measured with the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 pulled in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X against the contraction force of As shown in Table 1, the flexural rigidity value B1 of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B was higher than the flexural rigidity value B2 of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
- the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B can also be compared by measuring a test piece prepared according to the above-mentioned standard based on JIS L1096 19.1A method (45 ° cantilever method).
- the expansion stress of each elastic region is about 2.5 N for the front outer elastic region 71A and about 2 for the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
- the front inner elastic region 71C is about 5.0 N
- the rear outer elastic region 73A is about 2.5 N
- the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is about 3.0 N
- the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 5.0 N.
- the extension stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is the front intermediate It becomes higher than the extension stress of elastic region 71B.
- the difference in extension stress between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front intermediate elastic region 71B is about 0 to 3.0 N
- the difference between the extension stress between the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the front inner elastic region 71C is about 0.5 to 3.
- the difference between the extension stress of the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is about 0 to 3.0 N, and the difference of the extension stress of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 1.0 to 5. It is 0N.
- the chassis 14 is easily bent at a portion where the extension stress changes relatively large, but the difference in extension stress between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is 3.0 N or less, It is possible to suppress the occurrence of bending of the chassis 14 at the boundary between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear middle elastic region 73B.
- the number and pitch of the front waist elastic bodies 72 are adjusted to set the extension stress of the front intermediate elastic region 71B to that of the front outer elastic region 71A. It is more preferable to make it lower.
- the distance R1 between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a in the longitudinal direction Y of the front outer elastic region 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b in the longitudinal direction Y of the front intermediate elastic region 71B is And preferably about 5 to 20 mm, and in the present embodiment about 16 mm.
- the separation dimension R2 between the innermost front waist elastic body 72c in the vertical direction Y of the front intermediate elastic region 71B and the outermost front waist elastic body 72d in the vertical direction Y of the front inner elastic region 71C is about 5 to 15 mm. And preferably about 10 mm in this embodiment. Referring to FIG.
- the separation dimension R3 in the longitudinal direction Y between the innermost rear waist elastic body 74a in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear outer elastic region 73A and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74b in the longitudinal direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is Preferably about 5 to 15 mm, and in the present embodiment it is about 7 mm.
- the separation dimension R4 between the innermost rear waist elastic body 74c in the vertical direction Y of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74d in the vertical direction Y of the rear inner elastic region 73C is about 10 to 25 mm. And preferably about 15 mm in this embodiment.
- each elastic body refers to the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the nonexistent region of the elastic body located between the elastic bodies adjacent to each other.
- a separation dimension R3 between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B in the longitudinal direction Y is preferably set smaller than a separation dimension R1 between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front intermediate elastic region 71B in the vertical direction Y.
- the extensional stress changes, that is, the bending stiffness in the longitudinal direction Y changes in a portion between the back outer elastic region 73A and the rear middle elastic region 73B and in a portion between the front outer elastic region 71A and the front middle elastic region 71B.
- the chassis 14 is easily bent, but the separation dimension R3 in the rear waist region 12 is made smaller than the separation dimension R1 in the front waist region 11 to suppress the bending of the chassis 14 occurring in the rear waist region 12 be able to.
- the front end edge 15a of the liquid absorbent structure 15 is preferably located between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a of the front outer elastic area 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b of the front intermediate elastic area 71B. It is more preferable to be located closer to the front waist elastic body 72b.
- the rear end edge 15b of the liquid suction structure 15 be positioned opposite to the front end edge 15a in the front-rear direction Z, or be positioned closer to the waist opening 23 than the front end edge 15a. Since the rear end edge 15b extends to the vicinity of the waist opening 23, the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is enhanced by the presence of the end flap 56b of the liquid absorbent structure 15, and the rear waist is generated when pulling up the diaper 10. The bending of the area 12 can be further suppressed.
- the dimension of the longitudinal direction Y of each elastic region in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 can be divided so as to be a predetermined ratio as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic zones 71B, 73B and the front and rear inner elastic zones 71C, 73C is 1.0 to 2.5 times the size in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and rear outer elastic zones 71A, 73A.
- the dimensions can be set to be smaller or the dimensions in the longitudinal direction Y of each elastic region can be divided equally.
- the dimensions in the longitudinal direction Y of the front and back outer elastic regions 71A and 73A are preferably set equal, and the dimensions in the vertical direction Y of the front and rear intermediate elastic regions 71B and 73B are preferably set equal.
- FIG. 10 shows a modification of the diaper 10 according to the first embodiment, the diaper 10 extending in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X until the maximum elongation of each elastic body (the extent to which the gather by the contraction action of the elastic body disappears). It is the top view which looked at the back waist area 12 of the back side (non-skin opposing surface side).
- a stiffening member 65 that functions as a fastening tape used when discarding the diaper 10 is disposed in the central portion 66 of the rear middle elastic region 73B.
- the stiffening member 65 is disposed on the non-skin facing surface side of the rear waist sheet 27 and is formed of a plastic sheet extending in the longitudinal direction Y, and the first stiffening members are stacked one on another via fold lines.
- a section 61, a second section 62, and a third section 63 constitute a Z-shaped cross section in the stacked state.
- the first portion 61 is fixed to the rear waist sheet 27 via an adhesive
- the second portion 62 is releasably joined to the first portion 61
- the third portion 63 is releasably joined to the second portion 62. ing.
- the bending rigidity of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is increased by attaching the rigidity imparting member 65 to the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B generated when the diaper 10 is worn Can reduce the so-called "speaking" state more.
- the stiffening member 65 is not limited to a plastic sheet, and may use a single or multiple fiber non-woven fabric or the like.
- the stiffening member 65 can be disposed on the side portion 67 located in the lateral direction X outside of the central portion 66 in addition to the central portion 66 in the lateral direction X of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
- the stiffening member 65 is disposed in the central portion 66 in a region overlapping the longitudinal axis P, and extends from the rear inner elastic region 73C to the rear outer elastic region 73A.
- the rigidity imparting members 65 may be disposed at the central portion 66 and both side portions 67 and 67 in the lateral direction X, respectively, and bending of the rear waist region 12 can be further suppressed by arranging a plurality of rigidity imparting members 65. .
- the rigidity imparting member 65 is disposed to extend from the rear inner elastic region 73C to the rear outer elastic region 73A, whereby the boundary portion between the rear outer elastic region 73A and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B, and the rear intermediate elastic region 73B and the rear It is possible to prevent the chassis 14 from being bent at the boundary of the inner elastic region 73C.
- Fig. 12 is a plan view similar to Fig. 2 of the diaper 10 according to the second embodiment
- Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view similar to Fig. 3 of the diaper 10 according to the second embodiment.
- the diaper 10 according to the present embodiment has the same basic configuration as that of the first embodiment, so only the differences will be described below.
- a waist elastic sheet 90 made of a sheet member elastically extensible and contractible in the lateral direction X is disposed in the front and rear waist regions 11 and 12 instead of the front and rear waist elastics 72 and 74 There is.
- the waist elastic sheet 90 includes a front waist elastic sheet 91 located in the front waist area 11 and a rear waist elastic sheet 92 located in the rear waist area 12, and the front waist elastic sheet 91 is a longitudinal direction of the absorbent core
- the outer waist elastic sheet 92 is made of the same sheet material as the front waist elastic sheet 91, and is disposed between the base sheet 25 and the front waist sheet 26 in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core. , And between the base sheet 25 and the rear waist sheet 27.
- the front and rear waist elastic sheets 91, 92 are joined to each other at the side seams 22 to form an annular waist elastic area.
- a second area 84 located between the edge 82 of the waist opening 23 and the rear end edge 58 b of the absorbent core and extending over the entire area between the rear waist area 12 further An auxiliary sheet 93 is disposed.
- the auxiliary sheet 93 is disposed over the entire area between the two side portions of the rear waist area 12 and in the area of the front and rear waist areas 11 and 12 located on the outer side in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent core.
- the flexural rigidity in the direction Y is set to be higher than in the other regions.
- the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction Y of the first region 83 is set to be relatively low compared to the second region 84.
- the auxiliary sheet 93 can be formed of a fiber non-woven fabric or the like, and is preferably a sheet member that can elastically expand and contract in the lateral direction X.
- the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a and a rear end edge 58b extending in the X lateral direction, facing each other at a distance in the longitudinal direction Y.
- a plurality of front waist elastics 72 attached to be contractible in the lateral direction X in a stretched state between the side edges of the front waist area 11 and the front waist elastics 72 are disposed, and Edge And a front intermediate elastic region 71B positioned between the front end edge 58a of the liquid absorbent core, and the rear waist region 12 is contractible in the lateral direction X in a stretched state between both side edges of the rear waist region 12
- a front intermediate elastic region 71B and a rear intermediate elastic region 73B are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction Z of the worn state, and the number of rear waist elastic bodies 74 in the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is More than the number of front waist elastic bodies 72 in front middle elastic zone 71B, the separation dimension of back waist elastic bodies 74 adjacent to each other in
- the liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge 58a and a rear end edge 58b extending in the X lateral direction, facing each other at a distance in the longitudinal direction Y.
- the present invention disclosed in the above paragraphs 0058 and 0059 includes at least the following embodiment, and the embodiments can be configured alone or in combination.
- (1) The front outer elastic area 71A where the front waist elastic body 72 is disposed is located at the edge of the waist opening 23 of the front waist area 11, and the edge of the waist opening 23 of the rear waist area 12 is A rear outer elastic area 73A where the waist elastic body 74 is disposed is located, in the longitudinal direction Y of the innermost rear waist elastic body 74a of the rear outer elastic area 73A and the outermost rear waist elastic body 74b of the rear intermediate elastic area 73B.
- the separation dimension is smaller than the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction Y between the innermost front waist elastic body 72a of the front outer elastic region 71A and the outermost front waist elastic body 72b of the front intermediate elastic region 71B.
- the extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B is higher than the extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear outer elastic region 73A.
- a sheet-like or tape-like rigidity imparting member 65 is disposed in a part of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
- the rigidity imparting member 65 is located at the central portion 66 in the lateral direction X of the rear intermediate elastic region 73B.
- the rigidity imparting member 65 is a fastening tape extending in the longitudinal direction Y.
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Abstract
Description
下記の実施の形態は、本発明の一例である図1~4に示すパンツ型の着用物品に関し、発明の不可欠な構成ばかりではなく、選択的及び好ましい構成を含む。図2において、後述する各弾性体は、その収縮力に抗して、横方向X及び縦方向Yへの収縮力により各弾性体が取り付けられた部材に生じたギャザーが、自然な視覚によって実質的に無くなっているように見える程度にまで伸長された状態にある。 First Embodiment
The following embodiment relates to the pants-type wearing article shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 which is an example of the present invention, and includes not only the essential constitution of the invention but also selective and preferable constitutions. In FIG. 2, each elastic body described later resists its contraction force and gathers in a member to which each elastic body is attached by the contraction force in the transverse direction X and the longitudinal direction Y is substantially obtained by natural vision. It has been stretched to the extent that it appears to be lost.
ベースシート25は、縦方向Yにおいて離間対向する第1及び第2端縁25a,25bと、横方向Xにおいて離間対向する両側縁25c,25dとを有する。両側縁25c,25dは、前後ウエスト域11,12における直状部位と、クロッチ域13において、縦軸Pに向かって後ウエスト域12側から前ウエスト域11側により深く凸曲する曲状部位とから形成される。 <Base sheet>
The
前ウエストシート26は、前ウエスト域11とクロッチ域13の一部とを形成する略台形状であって、横方向Xへ延びる中間内端縁26a及び外端縁26bと、縦方向Yへ延びる両外側縁26c,26dと、両外側縁26c,26dと中間内端縁26aとを結ぶ両側内端縁26e,26fとから形成される。両側内端縁26e,26fは、外側縁26c,26dから横方向Xへ直状に延びる直状部位と、該直状部位から中間内端縁26aに延びる曲状部位とを有する。前ウエストシート26は、ウエスト開口縁に沿って内側へ折り曲げられた折曲部33を有する。折曲部33は、ベースシート25の内面に吸液構造体15が配置された状態で、ベースシート25の第1端縁25aに沿って内側へ折り曲げられ、ベースシート25及び吸液構造体15の肌対向面に固定される。 <Front waist seat>
The
後ウエストシート27は、後ウエスト域12とクロッチ域13の一部とを形成する略台形状であって、横方向Xへ延びる中間内端縁27a及び外端縁27bと、外端縁27bから縦方向Yへ延びる両外側縁27c,27dと、両外側縁27c,27dと中間内端縁27aとを曲状に結ぶ両側内端縁27e,27fとから形成される。後ウエストシート27は、ウエスト開口縁に沿って内側へ折り曲げられた折曲部38を有する。折曲部38は、ベースシート25の内面に吸液構造体15が配置された状態で、ベースシート25の第2端縁25bに沿って内側へ折り曲げられ、ベースシート25及び吸液構造体15の肌対向面に固定される。 <Rear waist seat>
The
図2及び図3を参照すると、吸液構造体15は、縦方向Yに離間対向して横方向Xに延びる前端縁15a及び後端縁15bと、横方向Xにおいて離間対向して縦方向Yに延びる両側縁15cとを有し、前端部16Aと、後端部16Bと、前後端部16A,16B間に位置する中央部16Cとを有する。吸液構造体15は、肌対向面側に位置し、透液性を有する繊維不織布製の身体側ライナ50と、曲状の両側縁を有する吸液性の吸収体51と、一対のバリアカフシート52と、防漏シート53とを含む。吸収体51は、例えば、フラッフパルプと、吸収性ポリマー粒子等との混合物から形成された吸液性コアと、吸液性コア全体を被包するティッシュペーパ等の液吸収拡散性のコアラップシートとを含む。吸液性コアは、前ウエスト域11において横方向Xに延びる前端縁58aと、前端縁58aと縦方向Yにおいて離間対向し、後ウエスト域において横方向Xに延びる後端縁58bとを有する。身体側ライナ50とバリアカフシート52及び防漏シート53とは、吸液性コアの前端縁58a及び後端縁58bから、それぞれ縦方向Yに延出するエンドフラップ56a,56bを形成する。吸液構造体15とベースシート25とは、それらの対向面の少なくとも一方に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤等の公知の接合手段から形成された接合域60を介して互いに接合される。本実施形態においては、接合域60は、縦方向Yにおいて離間した複数の接合部位から構成されているが、吸液構造体15の裏面全体を接合するように連続した接合域であってもよい。 <Liquid-absorbent structure>
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the
図4は、図1のIV-IV線断面図であり、図5及び図6は、それぞれ図2に示す前後ウエスト域11,12において、吸液構造体15を取り除いた状態を示す平面図である。前ウエスト弾性域71は、ウエスト開口23の縁部において横方向Xへ延びる前外側弾性域71Aと、クロッチ域13側において横方向Xへ延びる前内側弾性域71Cと、吸液性コアの縦方向Y外側であって、前外側弾性域71Aと前内側弾性域71Cとの間に位置する前中間弾性域(第1領域)71Bとを有する。後ウエスト弾性域73は、ウエスト開口23の縁部において横方向Xへ延びる後外側弾性域73Aと、吸液性コアの縦方向Y外側に位置してクロッチ域13側において横方向Xへ延びる後内側弾性域73Cと、後外側弾性域73Aと後内側弾性域73Cとの間に位置する後中間弾性域(第2領域)73Bとを有する。図4において、前後方向Zに平行な仮想線S1,S2が示すように、前外側弾性域71Aと後外側弾性域73A、及び前中間弾性域71Bと後中間弾性域73Bは、それぞれ、着用状態における前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向して位置している。ただし、後記の本願発明の効果を奏する限りにおいて、少なくとも前中間弾性域71Bと後中間弾性域73Bとが前後方向Zにおいて互いに対向して位置していればよい。 <Front and rear waist elastic area>
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are plan views showing a state in which the
用語「たくれる」は、物品の着用中にその一部が移動して比較的大きな皺/襞が生じることを意味する(図7参照)。 In the present invention, the front and rear intermediate
The term "tuck" means that a part of the article moves during wear resulting in relatively large wrinkles / wrinkles (see FIG. 7).
前ウエスト弾性体72は、ストリング状またはストランド状の弾性材料から形成することができる。前外側弾性域71Aに位置する前ウエスト弾性体72は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約3~15mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約620dtex、伸長倍率が約2.3倍の5本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約6mm間隔で離間して配置される。前中間弾性域71Bに位置する前ウエスト弾性体72は、吸液構造体15のエンドフラップ56aと平面視において重なるように位置し、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約3~15mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度が約470dtex、伸長倍率が約2.3倍である4本の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約10mm離間して配置されている。前内側弾性域71Cに位置する前ウエスト弾性体72は、繊度が300~1000dtex、約1.8~3.5倍に伸長された状態で配設された複数条の弾性材料からなり、縦方向Yに約5~20mm互いに離間して配置されることが好ましく、本実施形態では、繊度約780dtexの10本の弾性材料からなり、伸長倍率が約2.5倍であって、縦方向Yに約10mm互いに離間して配置される。 <Each elastic body>
The front waist
曲げ剛性は、IMADA製トルク試験機(型番EX-0762)(ロードセル:引張・圧縮50N、トルク1N)を用いて測定した。おむつ10の前後ウエスト域11,12のそれぞれにおいて、ウエスト開口23から縦方向Yに35mm離間した位置からクロッチ域13側へ向かって縦方向Yの寸法が45mm、縦軸Pを中心として横方向Xの寸法が30mmの試験片を準備した。図9は、後ウエスト域12における試験片40の採取部位を示す説明図である。試験片40の長手方向(縦方向Y)の両端部41,42を10mmずつ試験機の一対のチャックで把持し、一方のチャックを他方のチャックを中心に回転させ、これによって折り曲げられた試験片40の曲げ剛性をトルク試験機で測定する。回転速度は30rpm、回転角度は50度とし、測定角度は40度とした。試験片は、前後ウエスト域11,12について各5組準備して(実施例1~5)、これらの測定値(トルク強度)(単位:mN・m)の平均値を縦方向Yにおける平均曲げ剛性値とした。測定の対象となる前後ウエスト域11,12には、伸長状態で取り付けられた前後ウエスト弾性体72,74が存在するから、試験片をおむつ10から切り取る際には、前後ウエスト弾性体72,74の収縮力に抗して前後ウエスト域11,12を縦方向Y及び横方向Xに引っ張った状態で寸法を測った。表1に示すとおり、後中間弾性域73Bの曲げ剛性値B1は、いずれも前中間弾性域71Bの曲げ剛性値B2よりも高くなった。なお、前後中間弾性域71B,73Bの縦方向Yにおける曲げ剛性は、上記基準により準備した試験片をJIS L1096 19.1A法(45°カンチレバー法)に基づいて測定して比較することもできる。 <Method of measuring bending stiffness>
The flexural rigidity was measured using a torque tester manufactured by IMADA (Model No. EX-0762) (load cell: tension / compression 50 N, torque 1 N). In each of the front and
前後ウエスト弾性域71,73の各弾性域の伸長応力は、インストロン
ジャパン カンパニーリミテッド社製の引張試験機(INSTRON 型式:5564)を用い、引張速度を100mm/minに設定して、以下の方法で測定した。各弾性域のうちで吸液構造体と重なることのない部分について、その部分から横方向Xの長さが30~50mmの試片を切り取って、自然状態にある試片に横方向Xの離間寸法が20mmの一対の標線を記入し、その離間寸法が1.7倍になるまで伸長した時の各試片の伸長力を求めて、比較する。なお、各試片においてその幅寸法であるおむつ10の縦方向Yの寸法が一定でない場合には、各試片についての伸長力を幅30mmである場合の値に換算したときの伸長応力によって各試片を比較する。 <Method of measuring elongation stress>
Using the tensile tester manufactured by Instron Japan Co., Ltd. (INSTRON model: 5564) and setting the tensile speed to 100 mm / min, the elongation stress of each elastic area of the front and rear waist
図10は、第1実施形態のおむつ10の変形例であって、各弾性体の最大伸長時(弾性体の収縮作用によるギャザーがなくなる程度)まで縦方向Y及び横方向Xに伸展したおむつ10の後ウエスト域12を裏面側(非肌対向面側)から視た平面図である。 <Modification>
FIG. 10 shows a modification of the
図12は、第2実施形態に係るおむつ10の図2と同様の平面図であり、図13は第2実施形態に係るおむつ10の図3と同様の分解斜視図である。本実施形態に係るおむつ10は、第1実施形態にかかるそれと基本的構成が同一であるので、相違する点についてのみ以下に説明する。 Second Embodiment
Fig. 12 is a plan view similar to Fig. 2 of the
(1)前ウエスト域11のウエスト開口23の縁部には、前ウエスト弾性体72が配置された前外側弾性域71Aが位置し、後ウエスト域12のウエスト開口23の縁部には、後ウエスト弾性体74が配置された後外側弾性域73Aが位置し、後外側弾性域73Aの最内側後ウエスト弾性体74aと後中間弾性域73Bの最外側後ウエスト弾性体74bとの縦方向Yにおける離間寸法は、前外側弾性域71Aの最内側前ウエスト弾性体72aと前中間弾性域71Bの最外側前ウエスト弾性体72bとの縦方向Yにおける離間寸法よりも小さい。
(2)後中間弾性域73Bの所定幅における伸長応力は、後外側弾性域73Aの所定幅における伸長応力よりも高い。
(3)後中間弾性域73Bの一部には、シート状またはテープ状の剛性付与部材65が配置される。
(4)剛性付与部材65は、後中間弾性域73Bの横方向Xの中央部66に位置する。
(5)剛性付与部材65は、縦方向Yに延びる止着テープである。 The present invention disclosed in the above paragraphs 0058 and 0059 includes at least the following embodiment, and the embodiments can be configured alone or in combination.
(1) The front outer
(2) The extension stress at the predetermined width of the rear intermediate
(3) A sheet-like or tape-like
(4) The
(5) The
11 前ウエスト域
12 後ウエスト域
13 クロッチ域
14 シャーシ
15 吸液構造体
58a 吸液性コアの前端縁
58b 吸液性コアの後端縁
65 剛性付与部材
71 前ウエスト弾性域
71A 前外側弾性域
71B 前中間弾性域(第1領域)
72 前ウエスト弾性体
73 後ウエスト弾性域
73A 後外側弾性域
73B 後中間弾性域(第2領域)
74 後ウエスト弾性体
X 横方向
Y 縦方向
Z 前後方向 10 diapers (pants-type wearing goods)
11
72 front waist elastic 73 rear waist
74 rear waist elastic body X horizontal direction Y longitudinal direction Z longitudinal direction
Claims (7)
- 縦方向及び横方向と、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有し、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシと、前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口とを含むパンツ型の着用物品において、
前記吸液性コアは、前記縦方向において離間対向して前記横方向へ延びる前端縁と後端縁とを有し、
前記前ウエスト域は、前記前ウエスト域の両側縁部間に伸長状態で前記横方向へ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の前ウエスト弾性体と、前記前ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記前端縁との間に位置する第1領域とを有し、
前記後ウエスト域は、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁部間に伸長状態で前記横方向へ収縮可能に取り付けられた複数条の後ウエスト弾性体と、前記後ウエスト弾性体が配置され、かつ、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記後端縁との間に位置する第2領域とを有し、
前記第1領域と前記第2領域とは、着用状態の前後方向において互いに対向して位置しており、
前記第2領域における前記後ウエスト弾性体の数は、前記第1領域における前記前ウエスト弾性体の数よりも多く、
前記第2領域において互いに隣接する前記後ウエスト弾性体の前記縦方向の離間寸法は、前記第1領域において互いに隣接する前記前ウエスト弾性体の前記縦方向の離間寸法よりも小さいことを特徴とする前記着用物品。 The crotch region has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions. A pants-type wearing article comprising: a chassis including a liquid-absorbent core extending from a region to the front and rear waist regions; and a waist opening and a pair of leg openings defined by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions;
The liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge which are spaced apart and opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction.
The front waist area includes a plurality of front waist elastic bodies attached in a contractable manner in the lateral direction in an extended state between the side edges of the front waist area, and the front waist elastic body, and A first region located between an edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core;
In the rear waist region, a plurality of rear waist elastic bodies attached in a contractable manner in the lateral direction in an extended state between the side edges of the rear waist region and the rear waist elastic body are disposed, and A second region located between an edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the absorbent core;
The first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state,
The number of rear waist elastics in the second region is greater than the number of front waist elastics in the first region,
The longitudinal separation dimension of the rear waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the second region is smaller than the longitudinal separation dimension of the front waist elastic bodies adjacent to each other in the first region. The said wearing article. - 縦方向及び横方向と、肌対向面及びその反対側に位置する非肌対向面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域とを有し、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延びる吸液性コアを含むシャーシと、前記前後ウエスト域の両側縁部を連結して画成されるウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口とを含むパンツ型の着用物品において、
前記吸液性コアは、前記縦方向において離間対向して前記横方向へ延びる前端縁と後端縁とを有し、
前記前ウエスト域は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記前端縁との間に位置して、前記前ウエスト域の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第1領域を有し、
前記後ウエスト域は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部と前記吸液性コアの前記後端縁との間に位置して、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁部間の全域に亘る第2領域を有し、
前記第1領域と前記第2領域とは、着用状態の前後方向において互いに対向して位置しており、
前記第2領域の前記縦方向における曲げ剛性は、前記第1領域の前記縦方向における曲げ剛性よりも高いこと特徴とする前記着用物品。 The crotch region has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a non-skin opposing surface located on the skin opposing surface and the opposite side, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions. A pants-type wearing article comprising: a chassis including a liquid-absorbent core extending from a region to the front and rear waist regions; and a waist opening and a pair of leg openings defined by connecting both side edges of the front and rear waist regions;
The liquid-absorbent core has a front end edge and a rear end edge which are spaced apart and opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction.
The front waist region has a first region located between the edge of the waist opening and the front end edge of the absorbent core and extending over the entire region between the side edges of the front waist region.
The rear waist region has a second region located between the edge of the waist opening and the rear end edge of the liquid absorbent core and extending over both the side edges of the rear waist region. ,
The first area and the second area are positioned opposite to each other in the front-rear direction of the worn state,
The wear article characterized in that the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the second region is higher than the flexural rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the first region. - 前記前ウエスト域の前記ウエスト開口の縁部には、前記前ウエスト弾性体が配置された前外側弾性域が位置し、前記後ウエスト域の前記ウエスト開口の縁部には、前記後ウエスト弾性体が配置された後外側弾性域が位置し、前記後外側弾性域の最内側後ウエスト弾性体と前記第2領域の最外側後ウエスト弾性体との前記縦方向における離間寸法は、前記前外側弾性域の最内側前ウエスト弾性体と前記第1領域の最外側前ウエスト弾性体との前記縦方向における離間寸法よりも小さい請求項1に記載の着用物品。 A front outer elastic area where the front waist elastic body is disposed is located at an edge of the waist opening of the front waist area, and an edge of the waist opening at the rear waist area is the rear waist elastic body An outer elastic area is located, and the separation dimension in the longitudinal direction between the innermost rear waist elastic body of the rear outer elastic area and the outermost rear waist elastic body of the second area is the front outer elastic The wearing article according to claim 1 smaller than the separation size in the longitudinal direction of the innermost front waist elastic body of a field, and the outermost front waist elastic body of said 1st field.
- 前記第2領域の所定幅における伸長応力は、前記後外側弾性域の所定幅における伸長応力よりも高い請求項3記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 3, wherein the extension stress in the predetermined width of the second region is higher than the extension stress in the predetermined width of the back outer elastic region.
- 前記第2領域の一部には、シート状またはテープ状の剛性付与部材が配置される請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sheet-like or tape-like stiffening member is disposed in a part of the second region.
- 前記剛性付与部材は、前記第2領域の前記横方向の中央部に位置する請求項5記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 5, wherein the rigidity imparting member is located at the center in the lateral direction of the second region.
- 前記剛性付与部材は、前記縦方向に延びる止着テープである請求項5または6に記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the stiffening member is a longitudinally extending fastening tape.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201480002152.3A CN105101923B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-04-08 | The dress article of pants type |
AU2014285564A AU2014285564B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-04-08 | Pull-on wearing article |
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JP2014-073508 | 2014-03-31 | ||
JP2014073508A JP5566550B1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | Pants-type wearing items |
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WO2015001826A1 WO2015001826A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
WO2015001826A4 true WO2015001826A4 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
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PCT/JP2014/060137 WO2015001826A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-04-08 | Underpants-type wearable article |
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JP (1) | JP5566550B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105101923B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014285564B2 (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2015001826A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016029377A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016029371A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016029375A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016029372A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016029370A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016029374A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016029368A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
WO2016101196A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
EP3439600B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2022-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having artwork |
WO2017173644A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having graphics |
JP6694793B2 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2020-05-20 | 白十字株式会社 | Disposable absorbent article |
US10744044B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2020-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
US10702424B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2020-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having graphics |
JP6382399B1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-08-29 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
WO2019230981A1 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | Absorbent article |
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JP3515834B2 (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 2004-04-05 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Pants-type absorbent article |
JP3150601B2 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 2001-03-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable pants-type body fluid-absorbing wearing article |
JP2793797B2 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-09-03 | トーヨー衛材株式会社 | Disposable pants |
EP1541098A4 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2007-06-20 | Hakujuji Kabushiki Kaisha | Disposable absorptive article |
JP5464791B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2014-04-09 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
JP5253064B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2013-07-31 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
JP5846963B2 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2016-01-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable wearing items |
JP5186058B1 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-04-17 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Pants-type wearing items |
JP5529331B2 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-06-25 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
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AU2014285564A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
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AU2014285564B2 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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