WO2015001774A1 - Liquid level detection apparatus - Google Patents

Liquid level detection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015001774A1
WO2015001774A1 PCT/JP2014/003440 JP2014003440W WO2015001774A1 WO 2015001774 A1 WO2015001774 A1 WO 2015001774A1 JP 2014003440 W JP2014003440 W JP 2014003440W WO 2015001774 A1 WO2015001774 A1 WO 2015001774A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid level
float
shaft
level detection
reed switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/003440
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鈴木 直人
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Publication of WO2015001774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015001774A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/64Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements
    • G01F23/72Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using magnetically actuated indicating means
    • G01F23/74Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using magnetically actuated indicating means for sensing changes in level only at discrete points
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/76Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats characterised by the construction of the float

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a liquid level detection device used for a container for storing a liquid.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration including a detector body fixed to a tank and a float formed to float on a liquid.
  • the float is assembled to the detector main body so as to be movable in the vertical direction by inserting the insertion portion formed in the detector main body into the insertion hole formed in the float.
  • a sensor magnet is held in the float, and a reed switch is accommodated in the insertion portion provided in the detector body.
  • the float can move in the vertical direction with respect to the detector main body by a distance that allows the insertion portion to move in the vertical direction in the insertion hole. Therefore, as the height of the insertion portion increases, the distance that the float can move in the vertical direction (hereinafter referred to as “stroke amount”) decreases. Thereby, it may be difficult to ensure the distance between the sensor magnet and the reed switch.
  • the liquid level detection device can be used in an environment that receives the action of magnetic noise from the outside. Then, the direction of magnetic noise acting from the outside may coincide with the direction of the magnetic field generated by the sensor magnet. In this case, the magnetic field of the sensor magnet is strengthened by magnetic noise. For this reason, in a liquid level detection device in which the distance between the sensor magnet and the reed switch is insufficient, even if the sensor magnet is farthest from the reed switch, the reed switch cannot be switched from the on state to the off state. It will end up.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a liquid level detection device having improved resistance to magnetic noise acting from the outside.
  • one aspect of the present disclosure includes a fixed main body portion fixed to a container for storing a liquid, a fixed body having a shaft portion protruding in a cylindrical shape from the fixed main body portion, and a liquid.
  • An insertion hole is formed so as to float and the shaft portion is inserted.
  • the float is assembled to the fixed body so as to be movable in the vertical direction by inserting the shaft portion into the insertion hole, and is held by the float to generate a magnetic field.
  • a magnet portion and a switch mechanism that is accommodated in the shaft portion and switches from an off state to an on state by the proximity of the magnet portion, and in the cross section of the shaft portion, the vertical height is smaller than the horizontal width
  • the liquid level detection device is characterized by this.
  • the cross section of the shaft portion in this aspect has a shape in which the vertical height is smaller than the horizontal width.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross-sectional shape of the reed switch shaft, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram for explaining in detail the principle that the maximum separation distance from the reed switch to the magnet is increased by forming the cross section of the reed switch shaft in a non-circular shape according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the operation of the float when the cross section is formed into a perfect circle for comparison. It is a top view of the terminal and reed switch by a second embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the shape of the cross section of the reed switch axis
  • the washer tank 90 is mounted, for example, in the engine room of the vehicle and stores washer liquid as a liquid.
  • the liquid level detection device 100 detects a decrease in the liquid level accompanying a decrease in the washer liquid stored in the washer tank 90.
  • the liquid level detection device 100 is inserted into the tank 90 through an opening 91 formed in the washer tank 90.
  • the axial direction AD is defined along the direction in which the liquid level detection device 100 is inserted into the opening 91.
  • a vertical direction VD is defined along the gravity direction.
  • a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction AD and the vertical direction VD is defined as a horizontal direction WD.
  • the liquid level detection device 100 includes a housing 20, a float 30, a magnet 50, and a reed switch 40.
  • the housing 20 includes a main body member 21, a connector member 28, and the like.
  • the main body member 21 is fixed to the washer tank 90.
  • the main body member 21 includes a lid portion 22, a reed switch shaft 23, and a restriction portion 26.
  • the lid portion 22 is provided in an annular shape on the main body member 21 and is larger than the opening 91.
  • the lid 22 liquid-tightly closes the opening 91 from the outside of the washer tank 90.
  • the reed switch shaft 23 protrudes in a cylindrical shape from the lid portion 22 along the axial direction AD.
  • the reed switch shaft 23 forms an accommodating chamber 24 for accommodating the reed switch 40 by a shape extending in the axial direction AD.
  • a flange 25 is formed at the tip of the reed switch shaft 23 in the extending direction.
  • the collar portion 25 is formed in a longitudinal plate shape having the horizontal direction WD as a longitudinal direction.
  • the restricting portion 26 is a wall portion extending in the vertical direction VD.
  • the regulating unit 26 regulates the rotation of the float 30 around the reed switch shaft 23 by contacting the float 30.
  • the float 30 is formed of a material having a specific gravity smaller than that of the washer liquid so that the float 30 can float on the liquid surface of the washer liquid.
  • the float 30 is formed of a polypropylene resin or the like to which a foaming agent is added.
  • the float 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction AD.
  • the float 30 is provided with a through hole 31 and a convex wall portion 32.
  • the through hole 31 is an insertion hole into which the reed switch shaft 23 is inserted.
  • the through hole 31 penetrates the float 30 in the axial direction AD.
  • the inner width of the through hole 31 in the horizontal direction WD is made smaller than the outer width of the flange 25 in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the float 30 When the reed switch shaft 23 is inserted into the through hole 31, the float 30 can be prevented from being detached from the reed switch shaft 23. With such a configuration, the float 30 is assembled to the housing 20 and can move up and down with respect to the housing 20.
  • the convex wall portion 32 is formed at one end portion close to the main body member 21 among both end portions in the axial direction AD of the float 30.
  • the convex wall part 32 is extended along the up-down direction VD.
  • the magnet 50 is a permanent magnet such as a ferrite magnet and generates a magnetic field.
  • the magnet 50 has a rectangular cross section and is formed in a prismatic shape extending in the axial direction AD.
  • the magnet 50 is held by the float 30 and is located above the reed switch shaft 23. The magnet 50 can move up and down following the liquid level together with the float 30.
  • the reed switch 40 is a switch mechanism for detecting the liquid level.
  • the reed switch 40 includes a switch main body 43 that extends in a cylindrical shape along the axial direction AD, and a pair of leads 41 and 42 that protrude from both ends of the switch main body 43.
  • the reed switch 40 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 24 in a posture in which the axial direction of the switch main body 43 is aligned with the axial direction AD.
  • the switch main body 43 is a hollow glass tube and accommodates the ends of the leads 41 and 42 (hereinafter referred to as “lead ends”). Each lead end portion is provided so as to be able to bend, and faces each other with a predetermined interval.
  • the lead ends When a magnetic field is applied to the leads 41 and 42 from the outside, the lead ends are attracted to each other by being magnetized to different magnetic poles. When the lead ends contact in this manner, the reed switch 40 is turned on so that it can be conducted between the leads 41 and 42.
  • the float 30 is displaced upward with respect to the reed switch shaft 23 when the liquid level of the washer liquid is sufficiently high. In this case, since the magnet 50 is separated from the reed switch 40, the reed switch 40 is turned off. On the other hand, when the washer liquid stored in the washer tank 90 is reduced, the float 30 is displaced downward (in the direction of gravity) with respect to the reed switch shaft 23. When the magnet 50 approaches the reed switch 40 in this manner, the reed switch 40 is switched from the off state to the on state by the magnetic field generated by the magnet 50.
  • the liquid level detection device 100 there are a large number of magnets incorporated in the prime mover and the generator.
  • the magnetic force generated by these magnets acts on the liquid level detection device 100 as external magnetic noise. If the direction of the magnetic field by the magnet 50 matches the direction of the magnetic noise, the magnetic field by the magnet 50 is strengthened by the magnetic noise. As a result, even when the magnet 50 is far from the reed switch 40, the reed switch 40 may remain on.
  • the configuration of the liquid level detection apparatus 100 for avoiding such a situation will be described below.
  • each of the terminals 60 and 70 is a transmission member that transmits a signal indicating an on state and an off state of the reed switch 40.
  • Each terminal 60, 70 is formed in a strip shape extending along the axial direction AD. A part of each of the terminals 60 and 70 is embedded in the connector member 28 by insert molding. One terminal 60 is formed shorter than the terminal 70.
  • the terminal 60 is connected to the lead 41 by soldering or the like on the connector member 28 side of the switch main body 43.
  • the other terminal 70 extends to the vicinity of the tip of the reed switch shaft 23 along the axial direction AD.
  • the terminal 70 is connected to the lead 42 by soldering or the like on the side opposite to the connector member 28 with the switch body 43 interposed therebetween.
  • the terminal 70 is formed with a long hole 71.
  • the long hole 71 is an opening whose longitudinal direction is the axial direction AD, and penetrates the terminal 70 in the plate thickness direction by punching or the like.
  • the long hole 71 is entirely surrounded by the material for forming the terminal 70.
  • the inner method of the long hole 71 in the axial direction AD is longer than the length of the switch main body 43 in the axial direction AD.
  • the inner method of the long hole 71 in the horizontal direction WD is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the switch main body 43.
  • a pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are formed on both sides of the long hole 71 in the horizontal direction WD. Further, both end portions 74 and 75 of the terminal 70 are formed on both sides of the long hole 71 in the axial direction AD.
  • the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 extend from the proximal end portion 74 of the terminal 70 to the distal end portion 75.
  • the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are arranged on both sides of the switch main body 43 in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 cause the ridge line portions 72 a and 73 a on the inner side and the upper side in the width direction to contact the switch main body portion 43.
  • the switch main body 43 that is in contact with both the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the lead 42 is placed on the upper surface of the end portion 75 on the distal end side by the arrangement of the switch main body portion 43 in the long hole 71.
  • the assembly structures 40 and 70 accommodated in the accommodation chamber 24 are reduced in height in the vertical direction VD and are also in the horizontal direction WD. Exhibits a flattened shape.
  • the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction AD in the reed switch shaft 23 is formed in a symmetrical isosceles triangle shape.
  • the height h in the vertical direction VD is smaller than the width w in the horizontal direction WD.
  • maximum separation distance d — 1 the distance between the reed switch 40 and the magnet 50 when the magnet 50 is farthest away. 5 (A) and (B) will be described.
  • the stroke amounts St_1 and St_2 of the float 30 are determined by the inner method of the through hole 31 in the vertical direction VD and the respective heights h (see FIG. 4) of the reed switch shafts 23 and 123 in the vertical direction VD.
  • the height h of the reed switch shaft 23 is reduced by ⁇ h compared to the reed switch shaft 123 having a perfect circle shape due to the non-circular cross-sectional shape flat in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the stroke amount St_1 can be larger than the stroke amount St_2 by a distance substantially equal to ⁇ h which is a reduction of the height h. Therefore, the maximum separation distance d_1 from the reed switch 40 to the magnet 50 in the non-circular cross section is about ⁇ h larger than the maximum separation distance d_2 from the reed switch 40 to the magnet 50 in the true circular section.
  • the maximum separation distance d_1 between the magnet 50 and the reed switch 40 can be ensured by increasing the stroke amount St_1 of the float 30. Therefore, even when the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 50 matches the direction of the external magnetic noise, the reed switch 40 can be switched from the on state to the off state by the separation of the magnet 50. Therefore, it is possible to provide the liquid level detection device 100 with improved resistance to external magnetic noise.
  • the extending portions 72 and 73 are preferably arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch body portion 43.
  • the height h in the vertical direction VD of the reed switch shaft 23 that contributes to an increase in the stroke amount St_1 can be suppressed.
  • the storage chamber 24 is expanded in the horizontal direction WD that hardly affects the stroke amount St_1, so that the storage chamber 24 can secure a capacity for storing the reed switch 40 and the terminal 70.
  • the configuration in which the extending portions 72 and 73 are arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch main body portion 43 is useful for increasing the stroke amount St_1.
  • each extending portion 72 is secured while ensuring the strength of the terminal 70 that supports the reed switch 40.
  • 73 can be made thin. In this way, by reducing the size of the extending portions 72 and 73, the reed switch shaft 23 can reduce not only the height h in the vertical direction VD but also the width w in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 can be easily formed in the terminal 70. Further, if the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are continuous with each other at both end portions 74 and 75, it becomes easier to maintain both the strength of the terminal 70 and the downsizing of the extending portions 72 and 73. Furthermore, when the terminal 70 is insert-molded in the connector member 28, the end portion 74 on the base end side can exhibit a function of preventing the molten molding material from flowing into the long hole 71.
  • the switch 42 is disposed between the extending portions 72 and 73 so that the lead 42 is placed on the end portion 75 on the distal end side. Further, the switch main body 43 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction WD by the contact between the switch main body 43 and the extending portions 72 and 73. With the above operation, the lead 42 is stably positioned with respect to the end portion 75. Therefore, the connection process for connecting the lead 42 to the terminal 70 can be easily performed.
  • the housing 20 corresponds to a “fixed body”
  • the lid 22 corresponds to a “fixed main body”
  • the reed switch shaft 23 corresponds to a “shaft”.
  • the through hole 31 corresponds to an “insertion hole”
  • the reed switch 40 corresponds to a “switch mechanism”
  • the lead 42 corresponds to a “connecting portion”.
  • the magnet 50 corresponds to a “magnet part”
  • the terminal 70 corresponds to a “transmission member”
  • the washer tank 90 corresponds to a “container”.
  • the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is a modification of the first embodiment.
  • the terminal 270 of the second embodiment is formed with a notch 271 corresponding to the long hole 71 (see FIG. 2) of the first embodiment.
  • the cutout 271 is formed by punching or the like, similarly to the long hole 71.
  • the notch 271 has a shape with the axial direction AD as a longitudinal direction, and partially reduces the width of the terminal 270.
  • a portion whose width is reduced by the notch 271 is an extended portion 272 in the terminal 270.
  • the extending portion 272 is arranged on one side of the switch body portion 43 in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the extending part 272 may be separated from the switch main body part 43 or may be in contact with the switch main body part 43.
  • the assembly configurations 40 and 270 accommodated in the accommodation chamber 24 are flattened with the height in the vertical direction VD reduced and extended in the horizontal direction WD. Therefore, also in the cross section of the reed switch shaft 223, the height h in the vertical direction VD is smaller than the width w in the horizontal direction WD. As shown in FIG. 7, the cross section of the reed switch shaft 223 is formed in a left-right asymmetric shape in which two arcs having different curvature radii are connected to each other by a straight line.
  • the reed switch shaft 223 corresponds to the “shaft portion” and the terminal 270 corresponds to the “transmission member”.
  • the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is another modification of the first embodiment.
  • the terminal 370 extending in a strip shape is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 24 in a posture in which the width direction is along the vertical direction VD.
  • the terminals 370 with sufficient strength can be arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch main body 43 without forming the long hole 71 (see FIG. 2) or the like.
  • the cross section of the reed switch shaft 323 that accommodates the reed switch 40 and the terminal 370 is formed in an elliptical shape with the horizontal direction WD as the major axis. With such a cross-sectional shape, the height h in the vertical direction VD of the reed switch shaft 323 is made smaller than the width w in the horizontal direction WD.
  • the third embodiment described so far has the same effect as the first embodiment, the maximum separation distance d_1 (see FIG. 5A) between the magnet 50 and the reed switch 40 can be ensured. Therefore, resistance to external magnetic noise can be improved.
  • the reed switch shaft 323 corresponds to the “shaft portion” and the terminal 370 corresponds to the “transmission member”.
  • the types of liquid level detection devices can be reduced. More specifically, in the conventional liquid level detection device, since the resistance to magnetic noise is insufficient, the direction of the magnetic force generated by the magnet needs to be opposite to the direction of the magnetic noise. With such an arrangement, the magnetic force and magnetic noise of the magnet cancel each other, so that the malfunction of the reed switch due to the magnetic noise is less likely to occur.
  • the liquid level detection device in the liquid level detection device according to the above embodiment, resistance to magnetic noise is ensured by increasing the maximum separation distance from the reed switch to the magnet. Therefore, regardless of the vehicle type to which the liquid level detection device is attached, the same type of liquid level detection device can be employed. For these reasons, there is no need to change the direction of the reed switch, the direction of the magnet, etc. for each vehicle type, and the cost of the liquid level detection device can be reduced by reducing the types.
  • the casing is assembled as a “fixed body” in the opening of the washer tank.
  • the configuration corresponding to the “fixed body” may be changed as appropriate.
  • an assembly in which a bracket or the like is combined with the above-described housing may correspond to a “fixed body”.
  • the shape of the cross section of the reed switch shaft may be different from the above-described shapes as long as the height in the vertical direction VD can be suppressed.
  • the shape of the “insertion hole” may be appropriately changed according to the shape of the reed switch shaft. For example, the “insertion hole” does not have to penetrate the float as in the above embodiment.
  • the terminals extending in the form of a strip are arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch body.
  • a “transmission member” may not be a strip-shaped member.
  • a rod-like member or a prism-like member similar to the lead 42 may be arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch body as a “transmission member”.
  • the shape of the “connecting portion” of the reed switch 40 may be a belt-like shape such as a terminal.
  • a long hole or a notch was formed by punching the terminal.
  • a notch like 2nd embodiment in order to prevent damage to a terminal, it may be necessary to hold down a terminal at the time of punching. Therefore, if the extending portion is formed in the terminal by punching, a form in which the long hole 71 is punched as in the first embodiment is preferable.
  • the prismatic magnet is used as the “magnet part”, but the shape, material, and the like of the configuration corresponding to the “magnet part” may be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, the posture in which the “magnet part” is held may be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, a “magnet part” may be configured by a plurality of magnets. In addition, the position where the “magnet part” is attached may be below the reed switch. Further, the configuration corresponding to the “switch mechanism” is not limited to the above-described reed switch, and may be changed as appropriate.
  • the switch main body 43 when the switch main body 43 is disposed between the extending portions 72 and 73, they are in contact with each other. However, the switch main body 43 may be separated from the extending portions 72 and 73. Further, in the first embodiment, the height of the lead 42 extending from the switch main body 43 and the height of the end portion 75 on the distal end side are matched. However, these positions may be shifted in the vertical direction VD. Further, the tip end may be bent upward so that the lead is picked up. However, such bending of the end portion may hinder removal of the molded product from the mold when the terminal 70 is insert-molded in the connector member 28. Therefore, it is desirable that the end portion on the distal end side is not provided with a bend that leads to the lead 42.
  • the description is based on the example applied to the liquid level detection device that detects the level of the level of the washer liquid stored in the vehicle washer tank, but the application target of the present disclosure is the level of the level of the washer liquid. It is not limited to detection.
  • the present disclosure can be applied to a liquid level detection device in a container for other liquids mounted on a vehicle, such as engine oil, brake fluid, engine cooling water, and fuel.
  • the present disclosure is applicable not only to vehicles but also to liquid level detection devices used in containers for various consumer devices and various transport machines.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)

Abstract

This liquid level detection apparatus is provided with: a fixed body (20), which has a fixed body main section (22) that is fixed to a container (90) having a liquid stored therein, and a shaft section (23, 223, 323) that cylindrically protrudes from the fixed body main section (22); a float (30), which is formed to float in a liquid, and is provided with an insertion hole (31) for having the shaft section (23, 223, 323) inserted therein, said float being assembled to the fixed body (20) such that the float can move in the vertical direction (VD) by having the shaft section (23, 223, 323) inserted in the insertion hole (31); a magnet section (50), which is held by means of the float (30), and generates a magnetic field; and a switch mechanism (40), which is housed in the shaft section (23, 223, 323), and has the state thereof switched from an off-state to the on-state due to proximity of the magnet section (50). In a cross-section of the shaft section (23, 223, 323), a height (h) in the vertical direction (VD) is smaller than a width (w) in the horizontal direction (WD).

Description

液面検出装置Liquid level detector 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本開示は、2013年7月4日に出願された日本出願番号2013-141029号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 This disclosure is based on Japanese Application No. 2013-141029 filed on July 4, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、液体を貯留する容器に用いられる液面検出装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a liquid level detection device used for a container for storing a liquid.
 従来、液面検出装置の一種として、例えば特許文献1には、タンクに対し固定された検出器本体と、液体に浮かぶよう形成されたフロートとを備える構成が開示されている。この構成では、検出器本体に形成された挿入部がフロートに形成された挿入孔に挿入されることにより、フロートは、上下方向に移動可能に検出器本体に組み付けられている。 Conventionally, as a type of liquid level detection device, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration including a detector body fixed to a tank and a float formed to float on a liquid. In this configuration, the float is assembled to the detector main body so as to be movable in the vertical direction by inserting the insertion portion formed in the detector main body into the insertion hole formed in the float.
 加えて、フロートにはセンサマグネットが保持されており、検出器本体に設けられた挿入部にはリードスイッチが収容されている。以上の構成により、液面高さの変化によってセンサマグネットがリードスイッチに近接すると、リードスイッチは、オフ状態からオン状態へと切り替わる。 In addition, a sensor magnet is held in the float, and a reed switch is accommodated in the insertion portion provided in the detector body. With the above configuration, when the sensor magnet approaches the reed switch due to a change in the liquid level, the reed switch is switched from the off state to the on state.
特開2010-107370号公報JP 2010-107370 A
 さて、上述の構成では、挿入孔内にて挿入部が上下方向に移動可能な距離だけ、フロートは、検出器本体に対し上下方向に移動可能となる。故に、挿入部の高さが大きくなるほど、フロートが上下方向に移動可能な距離(以下、「ストローク量」)は、減少する。これにより、センサマグネット及びリードスイッチ間の距離につき、確保困難となる場合が生じ得る。 Now, in the above-described configuration, the float can move in the vertical direction with respect to the detector main body by a distance that allows the insertion portion to move in the vertical direction in the insertion hole. Therefore, as the height of the insertion portion increases, the distance that the float can move in the vertical direction (hereinafter referred to as “stroke amount”) decreases. Thereby, it may be difficult to ensure the distance between the sensor magnet and the reed switch.
 ここで、液面検出装置は、外部から磁気ノイズの作用を受ける環境下にて使用され得る。すると、外部から作用する磁気ノイズの向きが、センサマグネットの発生させる磁界の向きと一致してしまう場合がある。この場合、センサマグネットの磁界は、磁気ノイズによって強められてしまう。そのため、センサマグネット及びリードスイッチ間の距離の確保が不十分な液面検出装置では、センサマグネットがリードスイッチから最大限離れたとしても、リードスイッチのオン状態からオフ状態への切り替わりが不可能となってしまうのである。 Here, the liquid level detection device can be used in an environment that receives the action of magnetic noise from the outside. Then, the direction of magnetic noise acting from the outside may coincide with the direction of the magnetic field generated by the sensor magnet. In this case, the magnetic field of the sensor magnet is strengthened by magnetic noise. For this reason, in a liquid level detection device in which the distance between the sensor magnet and the reed switch is insufficient, even if the sensor magnet is farthest from the reed switch, the reed switch cannot be switched from the on state to the off state. It will end up.
 本開示は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、外部から作用する磁気ノイズへの耐性を向上させた液面検出装置を、提供することである。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a liquid level detection device having improved resistance to magnetic noise acting from the outside.
 上記目的を達成するために、本開示の1つの態様は、液体を貯留する容器に対し固定される固定本体部、及び固定本体部から筒状に突出する軸部を有する固定体と、液体に浮かぶよう形成され、軸部を挿入させる挿入孔が設けられ、挿入孔に軸部が挿入されることによって上下方向に移動可能に固定体に組み付けられるフロートと、フロートに保持され、磁界を発生させる磁石部と、軸部内に収容され、磁石部の近接によってオフ状態からオン状態へと切り替わるスイッチ機構と、を備え、軸部の横断面において、上下方向の高さが水平方向の幅よりも小さいことを特徴とする液面検出装置とする。 In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present disclosure includes a fixed main body portion fixed to a container for storing a liquid, a fixed body having a shaft portion protruding in a cylindrical shape from the fixed main body portion, and a liquid. An insertion hole is formed so as to float and the shaft portion is inserted. The float is assembled to the fixed body so as to be movable in the vertical direction by inserting the shaft portion into the insertion hole, and is held by the float to generate a magnetic field. A magnet portion and a switch mechanism that is accommodated in the shaft portion and switches from an off state to an on state by the proximity of the magnet portion, and in the cross section of the shaft portion, the vertical height is smaller than the horizontal width The liquid level detection device is characterized by this.
 この態様における軸部の横断面は、上下方向の高さが水平方向の幅よりも小さい形状とされている。こうして軸部の高さが抑えられることにより、挿入孔内にて軸部が上下方向に移動可能となる距離、即ち、固定体に対してフロートが上下方向に移動可能なストローク量は、拡大される。以上によれば、磁石部及びスイッチ機構間の距離が確保可能となるので、磁石部の発生させる磁界の向きが外部の磁気ノイズの向きと一致した場合でも、スイッチ機構は、磁石部の離間によってオン状態からオフ状態へと切り替わることができる。したがって、外部の磁気ノイズに対する耐性を向上させた液面検出装置が提供可能となる。 The cross section of the shaft portion in this aspect has a shape in which the vertical height is smaller than the horizontal width. By suppressing the height of the shaft portion in this way, the distance that the shaft portion can move in the vertical direction within the insertion hole, that is, the stroke amount that the float can move in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed body is increased. The According to the above, since the distance between the magnet unit and the switch mechanism can be secured, even when the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet unit coincides with the direction of the external magnetic noise, the switch mechanism is separated by the separation of the magnet unit. It can be switched from the on state to the off state. Therefore, it is possible to provide a liquid level detection device with improved resistance to external magnetic noise.
 本開示についての上記目的およびその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。その図面は、
第一実施形態による液面検出装置がウォッシャータンクに設置された状態を示す図である。 第一実施形態によるターミナルに接続されたリードスイッチを上面から見た平面図である。 第一実施形態によるターミナルに接続されたリードスイッチの斜視図である。 リードスイッチ軸の横断面の形状を示す図であって、図1のIV-IV線断面図である。 図5(A)は、第一実施形態によるリードスイッチ軸の横断面を非円形状に形成することにより、リードスイッチからマグネットまでの最大離間距離が拡大する原理を詳しく説明するための図である。図5(B)は、比較のために横断面が真円形状に形成された場合のフロートの作動を示す図である。 第二実施形態によるターミナル及びリードスイッチの平面図である。 第二実施形態によるリードスイッチ軸の横断面の形状を示す断面図である。 第三実施形態によるリードスイッチ軸の横断面の形状を示す断面図である。
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawing
It is a figure which shows the state in which the liquid level detection apparatus by 1st embodiment was installed in the washer tank. It is the top view which looked at the reed switch connected to the terminal by a first embodiment from the upper surface. It is a perspective view of the reed switch connected to the terminal by a first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross-sectional shape of the reed switch shaft, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1. FIG. 5A is a diagram for explaining in detail the principle that the maximum separation distance from the reed switch to the magnet is increased by forming the cross section of the reed switch shaft in a non-circular shape according to the first embodiment. . FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the operation of the float when the cross section is formed into a perfect circle for comparison. It is a top view of the terminal and reed switch by a second embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the shape of the cross section of the reed switch axis | shaft by 2nd embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the shape of the cross section of the reed switch axis | shaft by 3rd embodiment.
 以下、複数の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、各実施形態において対応する構成要素には同一の符号を付すことにより、重複する説明を省略する場合がある。各実施形態において構成の一部分のみを説明している場合、当該構成の他の部分については、先行して説明した他の実施形態の構成を適用することができる。また、各実施形態の説明において明示している構成の組み合わせばかりではなく、特に組み合わせに支障が生じなければ、明示していなくても複数の実施形態の構成同士を部分的に組み合わせることができる。そして、複数の実施形態及び変形例に記述された構成同士の明示されていない組み合わせも、以下の説明によって開示されているものとする。
(第一実施形態)
 図1に示す第一実施形態による液面検出装置100は、ウォッシャータンク90に取り付けられている。ウォッシャータンク90は、例えば車両のエンジンルーム内に搭載され、液体としてのウォッシャー液を貯留している。液面検出装置100は、ウォッシャータンク90に貯留されたウォッシャー液の減少に伴う液面の低下を検出する。液面検出装置100は、ウォッシャータンク90に形成された開口91を通して、当該タンク90内に挿入されている。
Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the overlapping description may be abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol to the corresponding component in each embodiment. When only a part of the configuration is described in each embodiment, the configuration of the other embodiment described above can be applied to the other part of the configuration. Moreover, not only the combination of the configurations explicitly described in the description of each embodiment, but also the configuration of a plurality of embodiments can be partially combined even if they are not explicitly described, as long as there is no problem in the combination. And the combination where the structure described in several embodiment and the modification is not specified shall also be disclosed by the following description.
(First embodiment)
The liquid level detection device 100 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a washer tank 90. The washer tank 90 is mounted, for example, in the engine room of the vehicle and stores washer liquid as a liquid. The liquid level detection device 100 detects a decrease in the liquid level accompanying a decrease in the washer liquid stored in the washer tank 90. The liquid level detection device 100 is inserted into the tank 90 through an opening 91 formed in the washer tank 90.
 まず、液面検出装置100の構成を説明する。尚、以下の説明では、液面検出装置100を開口91に挿入する方向に沿って、軸方向ADが規定されている。さらに、重力方向に沿って、上下方向VDが規定される。そして、軸方向AD及び上下方向VDと実質的に直交する方向が水平方向WDとされている。 First, the configuration of the liquid level detection device 100 will be described. In the following description, the axial direction AD is defined along the direction in which the liquid level detection device 100 is inserted into the opening 91. Further, a vertical direction VD is defined along the gravity direction. A direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction AD and the vertical direction VD is defined as a horizontal direction WD.
 液面検出装置100は、筐体20、フロート30、マグネット50、及びリードスイッチ40を備えている。 The liquid level detection device 100 includes a housing 20, a float 30, a magnet 50, and a reed switch 40.
 筐体20は、本体部材21及びコネクタ部材28等によって構成されている。本体部材21は、ウォッシャータンク90に対し固定されている。本体部材21は、蓋部22、リードスイッチ軸23、及び規制部26を有している。蓋部22は、本体部材21に円環状に設けられており、開口91よりも大型に形成されている。蓋部22は、ウォッシャータンク90の外側から、開口91を液密に塞いでいる。リードスイッチ軸23は、軸方向ADに沿って、蓋部22から円筒状に突出している。リードスイッチ軸23は、軸方向ADに延伸する形状により、リードスイッチ40を収容する収容室24を形成している。リードスイッチ軸23の延伸方向における先端には、鍔部25が形成されている。鍔部25は、水平方向WDを長手とする長手板状に形成されている。規制部26は、上下方向VDに延伸する壁部である。規制部26は、フロート30と接触することにより、リードスイッチ軸23まわりのフロート30の回転を規制する。 The housing 20 includes a main body member 21, a connector member 28, and the like. The main body member 21 is fixed to the washer tank 90. The main body member 21 includes a lid portion 22, a reed switch shaft 23, and a restriction portion 26. The lid portion 22 is provided in an annular shape on the main body member 21 and is larger than the opening 91. The lid 22 liquid-tightly closes the opening 91 from the outside of the washer tank 90. The reed switch shaft 23 protrudes in a cylindrical shape from the lid portion 22 along the axial direction AD. The reed switch shaft 23 forms an accommodating chamber 24 for accommodating the reed switch 40 by a shape extending in the axial direction AD. A flange 25 is formed at the tip of the reed switch shaft 23 in the extending direction. The collar portion 25 is formed in a longitudinal plate shape having the horizontal direction WD as a longitudinal direction. The restricting portion 26 is a wall portion extending in the vertical direction VD. The regulating unit 26 regulates the rotation of the float 30 around the reed switch shaft 23 by contacting the float 30.
 フロート30は、ウォッシャー液の液面に浮かぶことができるよう、ウォッシャー液よりも比重の小さい材料によって形成されている。具体的にフロート30は、発泡剤を加えたポリプロピレン樹脂等によって形成されている。フロート30は、軸方向ADに延伸する円柱状に形成されている。フロート30には、貫通孔31及び凸壁部32が設けられている。貫通孔31は、リードスイッチ軸23が挿入される挿入孔である。貫通孔31は、フロート30を軸方向ADに貫通している。貫通孔31の水平方向WDにおける内幅は、鍔部25の水平方向WDの外幅よりも小さくされている。貫通孔31にリードスイッチ軸23が挿通されると、リードスイッチ軸23からのフロート30の離脱は、鍔部25によって防がれ得る。こうした構成により、フロート30は、筐体20に組み付けられ、筐体20に対し上下方向に移動可能となる。凸壁部32は、フロート30の軸方向ADにおける両端部のうち、本体部材21に近接する一方の端部に形成されている。凸壁部32は、上下方向VDに沿って延設されている。フロート30がリードスイッチ軸23まわりに回転しようとすると、凸壁部32は、規制部26と接触することによってフロート30の姿勢を維持させる。 The float 30 is formed of a material having a specific gravity smaller than that of the washer liquid so that the float 30 can float on the liquid surface of the washer liquid. Specifically, the float 30 is formed of a polypropylene resin or the like to which a foaming agent is added. The float 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction AD. The float 30 is provided with a through hole 31 and a convex wall portion 32. The through hole 31 is an insertion hole into which the reed switch shaft 23 is inserted. The through hole 31 penetrates the float 30 in the axial direction AD. The inner width of the through hole 31 in the horizontal direction WD is made smaller than the outer width of the flange 25 in the horizontal direction WD. When the reed switch shaft 23 is inserted into the through hole 31, the float 30 can be prevented from being detached from the reed switch shaft 23. With such a configuration, the float 30 is assembled to the housing 20 and can move up and down with respect to the housing 20. The convex wall portion 32 is formed at one end portion close to the main body member 21 among both end portions in the axial direction AD of the float 30. The convex wall part 32 is extended along the up-down direction VD. When the float 30 tries to rotate around the reed switch shaft 23, the convex wall portion 32 maintains the posture of the float 30 by contacting the restricting portion 26.
 マグネット50は、フェライト磁石等の永久磁石であって、磁界を発生させている。マグネット50は、矩形の横断面を有し、軸方向ADに延伸する角柱状に形成されている。マグネット50は、フロート30に保持されており、リードスイッチ軸23の上方に位置している。マグネット50は、フロート30とともに液面に追従して上下に移動することができる。 The magnet 50 is a permanent magnet such as a ferrite magnet and generates a magnetic field. The magnet 50 has a rectangular cross section and is formed in a prismatic shape extending in the axial direction AD. The magnet 50 is held by the float 30 and is located above the reed switch shaft 23. The magnet 50 can move up and down following the liquid level together with the float 30.
 リードスイッチ40は、液面の高さを検出するためのスイッチ機構である。リードスイッチ40は、軸方向ADに沿って円筒状に延伸するスイッチ本体部43、及びスイッチ本体部43の両端から突出する一対のリード41,42を有している。リードスイッチ40は、スイッチ本体部43の軸方向を、軸方向ADに沿わせた姿勢にて、収容室24内に収容されている。スイッチ本体部43は、中空のガラス管であって、各リード41,42の各端部(以下、「リード端部」)を収容している。各リード端部は、撓み可能に設けられており、所定の間隔を開けて対向している。各リード41,42に外部から磁界が作用すると、各リード端部は、異なる磁極に磁化することで、互いに引き合う。こうして各リード端部が接触することにより、リードスイッチ40は、各リード41,42間にて導通可能なオン状態となる。 The reed switch 40 is a switch mechanism for detecting the liquid level. The reed switch 40 includes a switch main body 43 that extends in a cylindrical shape along the axial direction AD, and a pair of leads 41 and 42 that protrude from both ends of the switch main body 43. The reed switch 40 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 24 in a posture in which the axial direction of the switch main body 43 is aligned with the axial direction AD. The switch main body 43 is a hollow glass tube and accommodates the ends of the leads 41 and 42 (hereinafter referred to as “lead ends”). Each lead end portion is provided so as to be able to bend, and faces each other with a predetermined interval. When a magnetic field is applied to the leads 41 and 42 from the outside, the lead ends are attracted to each other by being magnetized to different magnetic poles. When the lead ends contact in this manner, the reed switch 40 is turned on so that it can be conducted between the leads 41 and 42.
 以上の液面検出装置100では、ウォッシャー液の液面が十分に高いとき、フロート30は、リードスイッチ軸23に対し上方に変位している。この場合、マグネット50がリードスイッチ40から離間した状態となるため、リードスイッチ40は、オフ状態となる。一方、ウォッシャータンク90に貯留されたウォッシャー液が減少した際には、フロート30は、リードスイッチ軸23に対し下方(重力方向)に変位する。こうしてマグネット50がリードスイッチ40に近接することにより、リードスイッチ40は、マグネット50の発生する磁界によって、オフ状態からオン状態へと切り替わる。 In the liquid level detection device 100 described above, the float 30 is displaced upward with respect to the reed switch shaft 23 when the liquid level of the washer liquid is sufficiently high. In this case, since the magnet 50 is separated from the reed switch 40, the reed switch 40 is turned off. On the other hand, when the washer liquid stored in the washer tank 90 is reduced, the float 30 is displaced downward (in the direction of gravity) with respect to the reed switch shaft 23. When the magnet 50 approaches the reed switch 40 in this manner, the reed switch 40 is switched from the off state to the on state by the magnetic field generated by the magnet 50.
 ここで、液面検出装置100の設置されるエンジンルームには、原動機及び発電機等に組み込まれた多数の磁石が存在している。これらの磁石が発生させる磁力は、外部の磁気ノイズとして液面検出装置100に作用する。仮に、マグネット50による磁界の向きが磁気ノイズの向きと一致したとすると、マグネット50による磁界は、磁気ノイズによって強められてしまう。その結果、マグネット50がリードスイッチ40から最大限離れた場合でも、リードスイッチ40がオン状態のままとなる事態が生じ得る。こうした事態の発生を回避するための液面検出装置100の構成について、以下説明する。 Here, in the engine room where the liquid level detection device 100 is installed, there are a large number of magnets incorporated in the prime mover and the generator. The magnetic force generated by these magnets acts on the liquid level detection device 100 as external magnetic noise. If the direction of the magnetic field by the magnet 50 matches the direction of the magnetic noise, the magnetic field by the magnet 50 is strengthened by the magnetic noise. As a result, even when the magnet 50 is far from the reed switch 40, the reed switch 40 may remain on. The configuration of the liquid level detection apparatus 100 for avoiding such a situation will be described below.
 図1に示すように、収容室24には、一対のターミナル60,70が収容されている。各ターミナル60,70は、リードスイッチ40のオン状態及びオフ状態を示す信号を伝送する伝送部材である。各ターミナル60,70は、軸方向ADに沿って延伸する帯板状に形成されている。各ターミナル60,70の各一部は、インサート成形によってコネクタ部材28に埋設されている。一方のターミナル60は、ターミナル70よりも短く形成されている。ターミナル60は、スイッチ本体部43のコネクタ部材28側において、半田付け等によりリード41に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of terminals 60 and 70 are accommodated in the accommodation chamber 24. Each of the terminals 60 and 70 is a transmission member that transmits a signal indicating an on state and an off state of the reed switch 40. Each terminal 60, 70 is formed in a strip shape extending along the axial direction AD. A part of each of the terminals 60 and 70 is embedded in the connector member 28 by insert molding. One terminal 60 is formed shorter than the terminal 70. The terminal 60 is connected to the lead 41 by soldering or the like on the connector member 28 side of the switch main body 43.
 他方のターミナル70は、軸方向ADに沿ってリードスイッチ軸23の先端近傍まで延伸している。ターミナル70は、スイッチ本体部43を挟んでコネクタ部材28とは反対側にて、半田付け等によりリード42に接続されている。図2~4に示すように、ターミナル70には、長孔71が形成されている。長孔71は、軸方向ADを長手とする開口であって、打ち抜き加工等によりターミナル70を板厚方向に貫通している。長孔71は、ターミナル70の形成材料によって全周を囲まれている。軸方向ADにおける長孔71の内法は、スイッチ本体部43の軸方向ADの長さよりも、長くされている。水平方向WDにおける長孔71の内法は、スイッチ本体部43の外径よりも僅かに小さくされている。 The other terminal 70 extends to the vicinity of the tip of the reed switch shaft 23 along the axial direction AD. The terminal 70 is connected to the lead 42 by soldering or the like on the side opposite to the connector member 28 with the switch body 43 interposed therebetween. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the terminal 70 is formed with a long hole 71. The long hole 71 is an opening whose longitudinal direction is the axial direction AD, and penetrates the terminal 70 in the plate thickness direction by punching or the like. The long hole 71 is entirely surrounded by the material for forming the terminal 70. The inner method of the long hole 71 in the axial direction AD is longer than the length of the switch main body 43 in the axial direction AD. The inner method of the long hole 71 in the horizontal direction WD is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the switch main body 43.
 以上の長孔71がターミナル70の水平(幅)方向WDの中央に設けられていることにより、水平方向WDにおける長孔71の両側には、一対の延伸部72,73が形成されている。また、軸方向ADにおける長孔71の両側には、ターミナル70の両端部74,75が形成されている。一対の延伸部72,73はそれぞれ、ターミナル70の基端側の端部74から先端側の端部75まで延伸している。 By providing the long hole 71 in the center of the terminal 70 in the horizontal (width) direction WD, a pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are formed on both sides of the long hole 71 in the horizontal direction WD. Further, both end portions 74 and 75 of the terminal 70 are formed on both sides of the long hole 71 in the axial direction AD. The pair of extending portions 72 and 73 extend from the proximal end portion 74 of the terminal 70 to the distal end portion 75.
 長孔71にスイッチ本体部43が配置されることにより、一対の延伸部72,73は、スイッチ本体部43の水平方向WDの両側に並ぶこととなる。一対の延伸部72,73は、幅方向の内側且つ上方の各稜線部分72a,73aをスイッチ本体部43に接触させている。以上の配置によって一対の延伸部72,73の両方に接触したスイッチ本体部43は、水平方向WDへの移動を規制される。さらに、スイッチ本体部43の長孔71への配置により、リード42は、先端側の端部75の上面に載置される。 By arranging the switch main body 43 in the long hole 71, the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are arranged on both sides of the switch main body 43 in the horizontal direction WD. The pair of extending portions 72 and 73 cause the ridge line portions 72 a and 73 a on the inner side and the upper side in the width direction to contact the switch main body portion 43. With the above arrangement, the switch main body 43 that is in contact with both the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction WD. Furthermore, the lead 42 is placed on the upper surface of the end portion 75 on the distal end side by the arrangement of the switch main body portion 43 in the long hole 71.
 ここまで説明したターミナル70の形状及び配置によれば、図4に示すように、収容室24に収容される組立構成40,70は、上下方向VDの高さを低減され、且つ、水平方向WDに伸びた扁平状を呈する。こうした組立構成40,70の形状に対応し、リードスイッチ軸23において軸方向ADと直交する横断面は、左右対称の二等辺三角形状に形成されている。そして、リードスイッチ軸23の横断面において、上下方向VDの高さhは、水平方向WDの幅wよりも小さくされている。 According to the shape and arrangement of the terminal 70 described so far, as shown in FIG. 4, the assembly structures 40 and 70 accommodated in the accommodation chamber 24 are reduced in height in the vertical direction VD and are also in the horizontal direction WD. Exhibits a flattened shape. Corresponding to the shape of these assembly structures 40 and 70, the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction AD in the reed switch shaft 23 is formed in a symmetrical isosceles triangle shape. In the cross section of the reed switch shaft 23, the height h in the vertical direction VD is smaller than the width w in the horizontal direction WD.
 以上のリードスイッチ軸23の横断面形状により、リードスイッチ40からマグネット50が最大限離間した際のこれらの間の距離(以下、「最大離間距離d_1」が拡大される。その原理を、以下図5(A),(B)に基づいて説明する。 Due to the cross-sectional shape of the reed switch shaft 23 described above, the distance between the reed switch 40 and the magnet 50 when the magnet 50 is farthest away (hereinafter referred to as “maximum separation distance d — 1”) is enlarged. 5 (A) and (B) will be described.
 フロート30のストローク量St_1,St_2は、上下方向VDにおける貫通孔31の内法と、上下方向VDにおけるリードスイッチ軸23,123の各高さh(図4参照)によって決定される。ここで、水平方向WDに扁平な非円形状の横断面形状により、リードスイッチ軸23の高さhが、真円形状のリードスイッチ軸123と比較して、Δh低減されたとする。これにより、ストローク量St_1は、高さhの低減分であるΔhとほぼ等しい距離だけ、ストローク量St_2よりも大きくなり得る。よって、非円形断面でのリードスイッチ40からマグネット50までの最大離間距離d_1は、真円形断面でのリードスイッチ40からマグネット50までの最大離間距離d_2よりも、Δh程度大きくなるのである。 The stroke amounts St_1 and St_2 of the float 30 are determined by the inner method of the through hole 31 in the vertical direction VD and the respective heights h (see FIG. 4) of the reed switch shafts 23 and 123 in the vertical direction VD. Here, it is assumed that the height h of the reed switch shaft 23 is reduced by Δh compared to the reed switch shaft 123 having a perfect circle shape due to the non-circular cross-sectional shape flat in the horizontal direction WD. Thereby, the stroke amount St_1 can be larger than the stroke amount St_2 by a distance substantially equal to Δh which is a reduction of the height h. Therefore, the maximum separation distance d_1 from the reed switch 40 to the magnet 50 in the non-circular cross section is about Δh larger than the maximum separation distance d_2 from the reed switch 40 to the magnet 50 in the true circular section.
 ここまで説明した第一実施形態では、フロート30のストローク量St_1の拡大により、マグネット50及びリードスイッチ40間の最大離間距離d_1の確保が可能となる。そのため、マグネット50の発生させる磁界の向きが外部の磁気ノイズの向きと一致した場合でも、リードスイッチ40は、マグネット50の離間によってオン状態からオフ状態へと切り替わることができる。したがって、外部の磁気ノイズに対する耐性を向上させた液面検出装置100が提供可能となる。 In the first embodiment described so far, the maximum separation distance d_1 between the magnet 50 and the reed switch 40 can be ensured by increasing the stroke amount St_1 of the float 30. Therefore, even when the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 50 matches the direction of the external magnetic noise, the reed switch 40 can be switched from the on state to the off state by the separation of the magnet 50. Therefore, it is possible to provide the liquid level detection device 100 with improved resistance to external magnetic noise.
 加えて第一実施形態のように、収容室24にターミナル70が収容される形態では、各延伸部72,73は、スイッチ本体部43の水平方向WDに並べられるのがよい。こうした各延伸部72,73の配置により、ストローク量St_1の拡大に寄与するリードスイッチ軸23の上下方向VDの高さhを抑えることができる。一方で、ストローク量St_1に影響し難い水平方向WDに収容室24が拡大されることにより、収容室24は、リードスイッチ40及びターミナル70を収容する容積を確保し得る。以上のように、各延伸部72,73をスイッチ本体部43の水平方向WDに並べる構成は、ストローク量St_1の拡大に有益なのである。 In addition, in the form in which the terminal 70 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 24 as in the first embodiment, the extending portions 72 and 73 are preferably arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch body portion 43. With the arrangement of the extending portions 72 and 73, the height h in the vertical direction VD of the reed switch shaft 23 that contributes to an increase in the stroke amount St_1 can be suppressed. On the other hand, the storage chamber 24 is expanded in the horizontal direction WD that hardly affects the stroke amount St_1, so that the storage chamber 24 can secure a capacity for storing the reed switch 40 and the terminal 70. As described above, the configuration in which the extending portions 72 and 73 are arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch main body portion 43 is useful for increasing the stroke amount St_1.
 また第一実施形態のように、一対の延伸部72,73がスイッチ本体部43の両側に位置する形態であれば、リードスイッチ40を支持するターミナル70の強度を確保しつつ、各延伸部72,73を細く形成することが可能になる。こうして、各延伸部72,73の小型化が実現されることにより、リードスイッチ軸23は、上下方向VDの高さhだけでなく、水平方向WDの幅wも低減され得る。 Further, as in the first embodiment, when the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are located on both sides of the switch main body portion 43, each extending portion 72 is secured while ensuring the strength of the terminal 70 that supports the reed switch 40. 73 can be made thin. In this way, by reducing the size of the extending portions 72 and 73, the reed switch shaft 23 can reduce not only the height h in the vertical direction VD but also the width w in the horizontal direction WD.
 さらに第一実施形態のように、ターミナル70から長孔71を打ち抜く加工であれば、一対の延伸部72,73をターミナル70に容易に形成することができる。また、一対の延伸部72,73が両端部74,75において互いに連続することによれば、ターミナル70の強度の維持と、各延伸部72,73の小型化とがいっそう両立し易くなる。さらに、コネクタ部材28にターミナル70をインサート成形する際において、基端側の端部74は、溶融された成形材料の長孔71への流入を防ぐ機能を発揮できる。 Further, as in the first embodiment, if the long hole 71 is punched from the terminal 70, the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 can be easily formed in the terminal 70. Further, if the pair of extending portions 72 and 73 are continuous with each other at both end portions 74 and 75, it becomes easier to maintain both the strength of the terminal 70 and the downsizing of the extending portions 72 and 73. Furthermore, when the terminal 70 is insert-molded in the connector member 28, the end portion 74 on the base end side can exhibit a function of preventing the molten molding material from flowing into the long hole 71.
 また加えて第一実施形態では、各延伸部72,73間にスイッチ本体部43を配置することにより、リード42は、先端側の端部75に載置される。さらに、スイッチ本体部43と各延伸部72,73との接触により、スイッチ本体部43は、水平方向WDの移動を規制される。以上の作用により、リード42は、端部75に対し安定的に位置決めされた状態となる。よって、リード42をターミナル70に接続する接続工程は、容易に実施可能となる。 In addition, in the first embodiment, the switch 42 is disposed between the extending portions 72 and 73 so that the lead 42 is placed on the end portion 75 on the distal end side. Further, the switch main body 43 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction WD by the contact between the switch main body 43 and the extending portions 72 and 73. With the above operation, the lead 42 is stably positioned with respect to the end portion 75. Therefore, the connection process for connecting the lead 42 to the terminal 70 can be easily performed.
 尚、第一実施形態において、筐体20が「固定体」に相当し、蓋部22が「固定本体部」に相当し、リードスイッチ軸23が「軸部」に相当する。また、貫通孔31が「挿入孔」に相当し、リードスイッチ40が「スイッチ機構」に相当し、リード42が「接続部」に相当する。さらに、マグネット50が「磁石部」に相当し、ターミナル70が「伝送部材」に相当し、ウォッシャータンク90が「容器」に相当する。
(第二実施形態)
 図6,7に示す第二実施形態は、第一実施形態の変形例である。第二実施形態のターミナル270には、第一実施形態の長孔71(図2参照)に相当する切欠271が形成されている。切欠271は、長孔71と同様に、打ち抜き加工等によって形成されている。切欠271は、軸方向ADを長手とする形状であって、ターミナル270の幅を部分的に減少させている。切欠271によって幅の減少した部分が、ターミナル270における延伸部272とされている。延伸部272は、スイッチ本体部43の水平方向WDの一方に並んでいる。延伸部272は、スイッチ本体部43から離間していてもよく、又はスイッチ本体部43と接触していてもよい。
In the first embodiment, the housing 20 corresponds to a “fixed body”, the lid 22 corresponds to a “fixed main body”, and the reed switch shaft 23 corresponds to a “shaft”. Further, the through hole 31 corresponds to an “insertion hole”, the reed switch 40 corresponds to a “switch mechanism”, and the lead 42 corresponds to a “connecting portion”. Further, the magnet 50 corresponds to a “magnet part”, the terminal 70 corresponds to a “transmission member”, and the washer tank 90 corresponds to a “container”.
(Second embodiment)
The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is a modification of the first embodiment. The terminal 270 of the second embodiment is formed with a notch 271 corresponding to the long hole 71 (see FIG. 2) of the first embodiment. The cutout 271 is formed by punching or the like, similarly to the long hole 71. The notch 271 has a shape with the axial direction AD as a longitudinal direction, and partially reduces the width of the terminal 270. A portion whose width is reduced by the notch 271 is an extended portion 272 in the terminal 270. The extending portion 272 is arranged on one side of the switch body portion 43 in the horizontal direction WD. The extending part 272 may be separated from the switch main body part 43 or may be in contact with the switch main body part 43.
 以上のターミナル270の形状及び配置によっても、収容室24に収容される組立構成40,270は、上下方向VDの高さを低減され、且つ、水平方向WDに伸びた扁平状となる。故に、リードスイッチ軸223の横断面においても、上下方向VDの高さhは、水平方向WDの幅wよりも小さくされている。尚、リードスイッチ軸223の横断面は、図7に示すように、曲率半径の異なる二つの円弧を直線によって互いに連続させたような左右非対称の形状に形成される。 Also by the shape and arrangement of the terminal 270 described above, the assembly configurations 40 and 270 accommodated in the accommodation chamber 24 are flattened with the height in the vertical direction VD reduced and extended in the horizontal direction WD. Therefore, also in the cross section of the reed switch shaft 223, the height h in the vertical direction VD is smaller than the width w in the horizontal direction WD. As shown in FIG. 7, the cross section of the reed switch shaft 223 is formed in a left-right asymmetric shape in which two arcs having different curvature radii are connected to each other by a straight line.
 ここまで説明した第二実施形態でも、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏し、ストローク量St_1の拡大に伴って、マグネット50及びリードスイッチ40間の最大離間距離d_1が確保され得る。したがって、外部の磁気ノイズに対する耐性が向上可能となる(図5(A)参照)。尚、第二実施形態において、リードスイッチ軸223が「軸部」に相当し、ターミナル270が「伝送部材」に相当する。
(第三実施形態)
 図8に示す第三実施形態は、第一実施形態の別の変形例である。第三実施形態では、帯板状に延伸するターミナル370は、幅方向を上下方向VDに沿わせた姿勢にて、収容室24に収容されている。こうしたターミナル370の姿勢によれば、長孔71(図2参照)等を形成することなく、強度の確保されたターミナル370をスイッチ本体部43の水平方向WDに並べることができる。そして、リードスイッチ40及びターミナル370を収容するリードスイッチ軸323の横断面は、水平方向WDを長軸とする楕円形状に形成されている。こうした横断面形状により、リードスイッチ軸323の上下方向VDの高さhは、水平方向WDの幅wよりも小さくされている。
Even in the second embodiment described so far, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the maximum separation distance d_1 between the magnet 50 and the reed switch 40 can be secured as the stroke amount St_1 increases. Therefore, resistance to external magnetic noise can be improved (see FIG. 5A). In the second embodiment, the reed switch shaft 223 corresponds to the “shaft portion” and the terminal 270 corresponds to the “transmission member”.
(Third embodiment)
The third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is another modification of the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, the terminal 370 extending in a strip shape is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 24 in a posture in which the width direction is along the vertical direction VD. According to such a posture of the terminal 370, the terminals 370 with sufficient strength can be arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch main body 43 without forming the long hole 71 (see FIG. 2) or the like. The cross section of the reed switch shaft 323 that accommodates the reed switch 40 and the terminal 370 is formed in an elliptical shape with the horizontal direction WD as the major axis. With such a cross-sectional shape, the height h in the vertical direction VD of the reed switch shaft 323 is made smaller than the width w in the horizontal direction WD.
 ここまで説明した第三実施形態でも、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏するので、マグネット50及びリードスイッチ40間の最大離間距離d_1(図5(A)参照)が確保され得る。したがって、外部の磁気ノイズに対する耐性が向上可能となる。尚、第三実施形態において、リードスイッチ軸323が「軸部」に相当し、ターミナル370が「伝送部材」に相当する。 Since the third embodiment described so far has the same effect as the first embodiment, the maximum separation distance d_1 (see FIG. 5A) between the magnet 50 and the reed switch 40 can be ensured. Therefore, resistance to external magnetic noise can be improved. In the third embodiment, the reed switch shaft 323 corresponds to the “shaft portion” and the terminal 370 corresponds to the “transmission member”.
 以上、複数の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は、上記実施形態に限定して解釈されるものではなく、本開示の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の実施形態及び組み合わせに適用することができる。上記の実施形態の変形例について述べる。 Although a plurality of embodiments have been described above, the present disclosure is not construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be applied to various embodiments and combinations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. it can. A modification of the above embodiment will be described.
 上記実施形態では、液面検出装置の磁気ノイズへの耐性が確保されるため、液面検出装置の種別削減が可能となる。詳しく説明すると、従来の液面検出装置では、磁気ノイズへの耐性が不十分なため、マグネットの発生させる磁力の向きを、磁気ノイズの向きと逆方向にする必要があった。こうした配置により、マグネットの磁力と磁気ノイズとが互いに打ち消し合うこととなるため、磁気ノイズに起因するリードスイッチの誤作動は、生じ難くなる。しかし、上述の対策では、液面検出装置を取り付ける車種毎に、マグネットの取付方向を変更した新たな種別を設ける必要が生じ得た。これに対し、上記実施形態による液面検出装置では、リードスイッチからマグネットまでの最大離間距離の拡大により、磁気ノイズへの耐性が確保されている。そのため、液面検出装置を取り付ける車種に係らず、同一種別の液面検出装置が、採用可能となる。こうした理由により、車種毎にリードスイッチの方向、マグネットの方向等を変える必要がなくなるため、種別削減による液面検出装置の低コスト化が可能となるのである。 In the above embodiment, since the liquid level detection device is secured against magnetic noise, the types of liquid level detection devices can be reduced. More specifically, in the conventional liquid level detection device, since the resistance to magnetic noise is insufficient, the direction of the magnetic force generated by the magnet needs to be opposite to the direction of the magnetic noise. With such an arrangement, the magnetic force and magnetic noise of the magnet cancel each other, so that the malfunction of the reed switch due to the magnetic noise is less likely to occur. However, with the above-described measures, it may be necessary to provide a new type in which the magnet mounting direction is changed for each vehicle model to which the liquid level detection device is mounted. On the other hand, in the liquid level detection device according to the above embodiment, resistance to magnetic noise is ensured by increasing the maximum separation distance from the reed switch to the magnet. Therefore, regardless of the vehicle type to which the liquid level detection device is attached, the same type of liquid level detection device can be employed. For these reasons, there is no need to change the direction of the reed switch, the direction of the magnet, etc. for each vehicle type, and the cost of the liquid level detection device can be reduced by reducing the types.
 上記実施形態では、筐体が「固定体」として、ウォッシャータンクの開口に組み付けられていた。しかし、「固定体」に相当する構成は、適宜変更されてよい。例えば、上述の筐体にブラケット等を組み合わせた組立体が、「固定体」に相当していてもよい。また、リードスイッチ軸の横断面の形状は、上下方向VDの高さを抑制可能であれば、上述した各形状と異なっていてもよい。さらに、「挿入孔」の形状も、リードスイッチ軸の形状に合わせて適宜変更されてよい。例えば、「挿入孔」は、上記実施形態のようにフロートを貫通していなくてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the casing is assembled as a “fixed body” in the opening of the washer tank. However, the configuration corresponding to the “fixed body” may be changed as appropriate. For example, an assembly in which a bracket or the like is combined with the above-described housing may correspond to a “fixed body”. Further, the shape of the cross section of the reed switch shaft may be different from the above-described shapes as long as the height in the vertical direction VD can be suppressed. Furthermore, the shape of the “insertion hole” may be appropriately changed according to the shape of the reed switch shaft. For example, the “insertion hole” does not have to penetrate the float as in the above embodiment.
 上記実施形態では、帯板状に延伸するターミナルがスイッチ本体部の水平方向WDに並べられていた。しかし、こうした「伝送部材」は、帯板状の部材でなくてもよい。例えばリード42と類似する棒状の部材や角柱状の部材が、「伝送部材」としてスイッチ本体部の水平方向WDに並べられていてもよい。同様に、リードスイッチ40の「接続部」の形状も、ターミナルのような帯板状等であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the terminals extending in the form of a strip are arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch body. However, such a “transmission member” may not be a strip-shaped member. For example, a rod-like member or a prism-like member similar to the lead 42 may be arranged in the horizontal direction WD of the switch body as a “transmission member”. Similarly, the shape of the “connecting portion” of the reed switch 40 may be a belt-like shape such as a terminal.
 上記第一,第二実施形態では、ターミナルへの打ち抜き加工により、長孔又は切欠が形成されていた。ここで、第二実施形態のように切欠を形成する場合、ターミナルの損傷を防止するために、打ち抜きの際にターミナルを押さえ続ける必要が生じ得る。そのため、打ち抜き加工によってターミナルに延伸部を形成するのであれば、第一実施形態のような長孔71を打ち抜く形態が、好適である。 In the first and second embodiments, a long hole or a notch was formed by punching the terminal. Here, when forming a notch like 2nd embodiment, in order to prevent damage to a terminal, it may be necessary to hold down a terminal at the time of punching. Therefore, if the extending portion is formed in the terminal by punching, a form in which the long hole 71 is punched as in the first embodiment is preferable.
 上記実施形態では、角柱状のマグネットが「磁石部」として用いられていたが、「磁石部」に相当する構成の形状及び材質等は、適宜変更されてよい。さらに、「磁石部」の保持される姿勢も、適宜変更されてよい。さらに、複数のマグネットによって「磁石部」が構成されていてもよい。加えて、「磁石部」の取り付けられる位置は、リードスイッチの下方であってもよい。また、「スイッチ機構」に相当する構成も、上記のリードスイッチに限定されず、適宜変更されてよい。 In the above embodiment, the prismatic magnet is used as the “magnet part”, but the shape, material, and the like of the configuration corresponding to the “magnet part” may be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, the posture in which the “magnet part” is held may be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, a “magnet part” may be configured by a plurality of magnets. In addition, the position where the “magnet part” is attached may be below the reed switch. Further, the configuration corresponding to the “switch mechanism” is not limited to the above-described reed switch, and may be changed as appropriate.
 上記第一実施形態では、各延伸部72,73間にスイッチ本体部43を配置すると、これらは互いに接触していた。しかし、スイッチ本体部43は、各延伸部72,73から離間していてもよい。また上記第一実施形態では、スイッチ本体部43から延出するリード42の高さと、先端側の端部75の高さとが合わせられていた。しかし、これらの位置は、上下方向VDにずれていてもよい。さらに、先端側の端部がリードを迎えに行くように上方に屈曲されていてもよい。しかしながら、こうした端部の屈曲は、コネクタ部材28にターミナル70をインサート成形する場合に、金型からの成型品の取り出しを妨げ得る。故に、先端側の端部には、リード42を迎えに行くような屈曲は、設けられない方が望ましい。 In the first embodiment, when the switch main body 43 is disposed between the extending portions 72 and 73, they are in contact with each other. However, the switch main body 43 may be separated from the extending portions 72 and 73. Further, in the first embodiment, the height of the lead 42 extending from the switch main body 43 and the height of the end portion 75 on the distal end side are matched. However, these positions may be shifted in the vertical direction VD. Further, the tip end may be bent upward so that the lead is picked up. However, such bending of the end portion may hinder removal of the molded product from the mold when the terminal 70 is insert-molded in the connector member 28. Therefore, it is desirable that the end portion on the distal end side is not provided with a bend that leads to the lead 42.
 以上、車両のウォッシャータンクに貯留されたウォッシャー液の液面の高さを検出する液面検出装置に適用した例に基づいて説明したが、本開示の適用対象は、ウォッシャー液の液面高さの検出に限られない。車両に搭載される他の液体、例えばエンジンオイル、ブレーキフルード、エンジン冷却水、燃料等の容器内の液面検出装置に、本開示は適用可能である。さらに、車両用に限らず、各種民生用機器、各種輸送機械が備える容器に用いられる液面検出装置に、本開示は適用可能である。 As described above, the description is based on the example applied to the liquid level detection device that detects the level of the level of the washer liquid stored in the vehicle washer tank, but the application target of the present disclosure is the level of the level of the washer liquid. It is not limited to detection. The present disclosure can be applied to a liquid level detection device in a container for other liquids mounted on a vehicle, such as engine oil, brake fluid, engine cooling water, and fuel. Furthermore, the present disclosure is applicable not only to vehicles but also to liquid level detection devices used in containers for various consumer devices and various transport machines.
 本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。 Although the present disclosure has been described based on the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and structures. The present disclosure includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

  1.  液体を貯留する容器(90)に対し固定される固定本体部(22)、及び前記固定本体部(22)から筒状に突出する軸部(23,223,323)を有する固定体(20)と、
     前記液体に浮かぶよう形成され、前記軸部(23,223,323)を挿入させる挿入孔(31)が設けられ、前記挿入孔(31)に前記軸部(23,223,323)が挿入されることによって上下方向(VD)に移動可能に前記固定体(20)に組み付けられるフロート(30)と、
     前記フロート(30)に保持され、磁界を発生させる磁石部(50)と、
     前記軸部(23,223,323)内に収容され、前記磁石部(50)の近接によってオフ状態からオン状態へと切り替わるスイッチ機構(40)と、を備え、
     前記軸部(23,223,323)の横断面において、前記上下方向(VD)の高さ(h)が水平方向(WD)の幅(w)よりも小さいことを特徴とする液面検出装置。
    A fixed body (20) having a fixed main body (22) fixed to a container (90) for storing a liquid and a shaft (23, 223, 323) protruding in a cylindrical shape from the fixed main body (22). When,
    An insertion hole (31) is formed to float on the liquid and into which the shaft portion (23, 223, 323) is inserted. The shaft portion (23, 223, 323) is inserted into the insertion hole (31). A float (30) assembled to the fixed body (20) so as to be movable in the vertical direction (VD)
    A magnet portion (50) that is held by the float (30) and generates a magnetic field;
    A switch mechanism (40) housed in the shaft part (23, 223, 323) and switched from an off state to an on state by the proximity of the magnet part (50),
    In the cross section of the shaft (23, 223, 323), the height (h) in the vertical direction (VD) is smaller than the width (w) in the horizontal direction (WD). .
  2.  前記軸部(23,223,323)内に収容され、前記スイッチ機構(40)に接続されることにより、当該スイッチ機構(40)のオン状態及びオフ状態を示す信号を伝送する伝送部材(70,270,370)、をさらに備え、
     前記伝送部材(70,270,370)には、前記軸部(23,223,323)の軸方向(AD)に沿って延伸し、前記スイッチ機構(40)の前記水平方向(WD)に並べられる延伸部(72,73,272)が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液面検出装置。
    A transmission member (70) accommodated in the shaft (23, 223, 323) and connected to the switch mechanism (40) to transmit a signal indicating an on state and an off state of the switch mechanism (40). , 270, 370),
    The transmission member (70, 270, 370) extends along the axial direction (AD) of the shaft portion (23, 223, 323) and is aligned in the horizontal direction (WD) of the switch mechanism (40). The liquid level detection device according to claim 1, wherein a stretched portion (72, 73, 272) to be formed is formed.
  3.  前記伝送部材(70)には、前記スイッチ機構(40)の前記水平方向(WD)の両側に位置する一対の前記延伸部(72,73)が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の液面検出装置。 The pair of extending portions (72, 73) positioned on both sides in the horizontal direction (WD) of the switch mechanism (40) are formed in the transmission member (70). The liquid level detection apparatus described.
  4.  前記伝送部材(70)は、前記軸方向(AD)に沿って延伸する帯板状に形成され、前記一対の延伸部(72,73)の間に前記軸方向(AD)を長手とする長孔(71)を形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の液面検出装置。 The transmission member (70) is formed in a strip shape extending along the axial direction (AD), and the longitudinal direction (AD) is a length between the pair of extending portions (72, 73). The liquid level detection device according to claim 3, wherein a hole (71) is formed.
  5.  前記スイッチ機構(40)は、前記軸方向(AD)に沿って延伸するスイッチ本体部(43)、及び前記スイッチ本体部(43)から突出して前記伝送部材(70)に接続される接続部(41)を有し、
     前記接続部(41)は、前記スイッチ本体部(43)が前記一対の延伸部(72,73)の間に配置されることにより、前記伝送部材(70)に載置されることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の液面検出装置。
    The switch mechanism (40) includes a switch body portion (43) extending along the axial direction (AD), and a connection portion protruding from the switch body portion (43) and connected to the transmission member (70). 41)
    The connection part (41) is placed on the transmission member (70) by disposing the switch body part (43) between the pair of extending parts (72, 73). The liquid level detection device according to claim 3 or 4.
  6.  前記スイッチ本体部(43)は、前記一対の延伸部(72,73)の間に配置されることにより、各前記延伸部(72,73)の両方に接触することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液面検出装置。 The said switch main-body part (43) contacts both of each said extending | stretching part (72, 73) by arrange | positioning between a pair of said extending | stretching parts (72, 73). The liquid level detection apparatus described in 1.
PCT/JP2014/003440 2013-07-04 2014-06-27 Liquid level detection apparatus WO2015001774A1 (en)

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CN107782415B (en) * 2016-08-30 2020-11-10 株式会社村田制作所 Liquid level detection device

Citations (6)

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JPS4942204Y1 (en) * 1970-02-16 1974-11-19
JPS63101828U (en) * 1986-12-20 1988-07-02
JPH028678U (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-19
JPH0718381U (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-31 住友電装株式会社 connector
JPH1048027A (en) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-20 Denso Corp Liquid level detector
JP2006260179A (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Trackball device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4942204Y1 (en) * 1970-02-16 1974-11-19
JPS63101828U (en) * 1986-12-20 1988-07-02
JPH028678U (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-19
JPH0718381U (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-31 住友電装株式会社 connector
JPH1048027A (en) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-20 Denso Corp Liquid level detector
JP2006260179A (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Trackball device

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