WO2014208119A1 - Panel unit and liquid crystal display apparatus provided with same - Google Patents

Panel unit and liquid crystal display apparatus provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014208119A1
WO2014208119A1 PCT/JP2014/053696 JP2014053696W WO2014208119A1 WO 2014208119 A1 WO2014208119 A1 WO 2014208119A1 JP 2014053696 W JP2014053696 W JP 2014053696W WO 2014208119 A1 WO2014208119 A1 WO 2014208119A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
panel
panel unit
crystal display
corner
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Application number
PCT/JP2014/053696
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信行 岳
保宏 揚戸
真哉 山本
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三洋電機株式会社
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Publication of WO2014208119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014208119A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/64Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133311Environmental protection, e.g. against dust or humidity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133317Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133328Segmented frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel unit and a liquid crystal display device including the panel unit. More specifically, the present invention includes a panel unit that improves assemblability by unitizing a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet and the same. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device.
  • an optical sheet such as a diffusion plate, an optical film, or a polarizing plate is laminated on the back surface of a liquid crystal panel, and images and the like are displayed by irradiating a backlight from the back side (for example, Patent Document 1 reference).
  • the liquid crystal display device is assembled in the following manner. First, place the back cabinet horizontally with the opening side facing up, and attach the backlight to the back cabinet. Subsequently, optical sheets such as a diffusion plate, an optical film, and a polarizing plate are sequentially laminated on the cabinet so as to face the backlight, and a liquid crystal panel is further placed thereon. Next, the front cabinet whose front is opened is fixed together with the back cabinet. Thereafter, the whole is turned over so that the front cabinet faces downward, and various components such as a circuit board are attached to the back side of the back cabinet.
  • optical sheets such as a diffusion plate, an optical film, and a polarizing plate are sequentially laminated on the cabinet so as to face the backlight, and a liquid crystal panel is further placed thereon.
  • the front cabinet whose front is opened is fixed together with the back cabinet. Thereafter, the whole is turned over so that the front cabinet faces downward, and various components such as a circuit board are attached to the back side of the back cabinet.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a panel unit capable of preventing foreign matters such as dust from entering between a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet or between optical sheets, and improving assemblability as much as possible, and a liquid crystal display device having the panel unit Is to provide.
  • the panel unit according to the present invention is A panel module comprising a liquid crystal panel and one or more optical sheets laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal panel; A corner frame covering at least a corner of the panel module; A middle frame covering at least a part of a side surface of the panel module;
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the panel unit according to the present invention, The panel unit; A back cabinet attached to the back side of the panel unit;
  • the liquid crystal panel and the optical sheet are unitized in advance. Accordingly, since only the panel unit needs to be assembled in the clean room, the assemblability of the liquid crystal display device can be enhanced as much as possible. Further, since the liquid crystal panel or the like is unitized, there is no possibility that dust or the like enters the panel unit. Accordingly, maintenance such as replacement of the backlight can be performed at the installation site.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device including a panel unit according to the present invention as viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the panel unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a back cabinet equipped with an LED bridge.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view in which an LED bridge is mounted on the front cabinet side.
  • FIG. 5 is a different perspective view of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a front cabinet 50 on the front side of the panel unit 20, a reflective panel 73 and a back cabinet 60 on the back side, and a stand 12 on the lower side. Can be installed.
  • the liquid crystal display device 10 can assemble the front cabinet 50, the back cabinet 60, and the like outside the clean room after the panel unit 20 is assembled in a clean room in advance.
  • the panel unit 20 includes a panel module 30, corner frames 43 and 43 a that cover at least corners of the panel module 30, and middle frames 40 and 40 a that cover at least part of the side surfaces of the panel module 30.
  • the panel module 30 includes a liquid crystal panel 31 and one or more optical sheets 35 stacked on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 31.
  • a TCP (tape carrier carrier package) tape is led out from the edge. They are connected to a liquid crystal substrate 32 provided on the liquid crystal panel 31.
  • the liquid crystal substrate 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 64 of the liquid crystal display device 10 via the central connector 33.
  • the optical sheet 35 is a sheet having substantially the same size as the liquid crystal panel 31, and can be configured by laminating one or a plurality of diffusion plates, optical films, polarizing plates and the like. Note that the type and the number of stacked optical sheets 35 are not limited to the illustrated example.
  • the optical sheet 35 has an ear piece 36 having a screw hole formed at least at one corner.
  • the ear piece 36 is screwed 80 together with the first corner frame 43 and the second corner frame 43a when the first corner frame 43 and the second corner frame 43a described below are screwed 80, and the optical sheet 35 Can be positioned and fixed.
  • Assembling of the panel unit 20 can be performed by placing the liquid crystal panel 31 on the corner frame 43 arranged at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG.
  • the corner frame can be composed of a first corner frame 43 that contacts the front side of the liquid crystal panel 31 and a second corner frame 43 a on the back side of the panel module 30.
  • the first corner frame 43 and the second corner frame 43a are each formed in a square shape.
  • the first corner frame 43 is formed with a bottomed screw hole toward the back side at a position protruding outward from a corner bent substantially at a right angle.
  • the second corner frame 43a is also formed with a through screw hole at a position protruding outward from a corner bent substantially at a right angle.
  • the first corner frames 43 having the above-described configuration are arranged at a predetermined interval, and the liquid crystal panel 31 is placed so that the back surface faces upward as shown in FIG.
  • the liquid crystal panel 32 is disposed on the liquid crystal substrate 32 so that the liquid crystal display device 10 is on the lower side when the liquid crystal display device 10 is installed so that its longitudinal direction is horizontal.
  • the middle frames 40 and 40 a are arranged on the periphery of the liquid crystal panel 31.
  • the middle frames 40, 40a are frames that cover each side surface of the liquid crystal panel 31, and desirably have a length that covers the entire length of each side surface as shown in the figure.
  • the middle frames 40 and 40a are preferably made of metal in order to prevent the liquid crystal panel 31 from being affected by EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility).
  • EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
  • the middle frames 40, 40a are approximately equal in length to each side of the liquid crystal panel 31, but may be divided into a plurality of parts, and all the middle frames 40, 40a may be configured. It can also be a connected rectangular frame.
  • the middle frames 40 and 40a cover the side surfaces of the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35 to be placed next to prevent dust and the like from being mixed, and also prevent the above-described EMC noise from affecting the liquid crystal panel 31. To do.
  • the middle frame 40, 40a is provided with a spacer 41 projecting inward so as to have a substantially T-shaped cross section along the longitudinal direction.
  • the spacer 41 is sandwiched between the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35, whereby a predetermined distance can be maintained between the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35.
  • the optical sheets 35 are sequentially laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 31.
  • the spacer portion 41 is provided in the middle frames 40 and 40 a
  • the optical sheet 35 close to the liquid crystal panel 31 comes into contact with the spacer portion 41 at the periphery.
  • the ear piece 36 of the optical sheet 35 is fitted and positioned at the corner of the first corner frame 43.
  • the second corner frame 43a is mounted so as to cover the corner of the optical sheet 35 on the backmost surface, and screwing 80 is performed. Thereby, the panel unit 20 is produced.
  • the assembled panel unit 20 becomes the liquid crystal display device 10 by mounting the front cabinet 50 and the back cabinet 60.
  • the subsequent assembly process can be performed outside the clean room. Of course, it can also be performed in a clean room.
  • the front cabinet 50 is a frame in which a rectangular window 52 is formed, and a step portion (not shown) into which the panel module 30 is fitted is formed on the peripheral edge on the back side of the window 52. Yes. Further, a plurality of bottomed screw holes for screwing 82 are provided on the periphery of the stepped portion.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the back cabinet 60 as viewed from the front side. The description will be made with reference to the perspective view of the back cabinet 60 included in FIG.
  • the back cabinet 60 has a concave shape on the back side, and is assembled to the panel unit 20 described above.
  • the back cabinet 60 can be made of resin, and as shown in FIG. Thus, by providing the board
  • the back cabinet 60 has a plurality of ribs 61 protruding from the back side to the front side. These ribs 61 are mounted with bridges 72 for attaching a backlight 70 to be described later. By forming the ribs 61 more densely than necessary, it is possible to widen the selection range of the mounting positions and the number of installed bridges 72 according to the backlight 70.
  • the back cabinet 60 is inclined on the upper surface side, and a plurality of vent holes 62 are formed. Also, a plurality of vent holes 63 are formed below the back side of the back cabinet 60, and outside air is introduced into the back cabinet 60 from the lower vent holes 63, and heat released inside the back cabinet 60. The heated air is discharged from the upper vent 62.
  • the lower surface of the back cabinet 60 has a shape in which the left and right sides swell toward the back surface, and the speaker 14 is disposed therein as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the back cabinet 60 has a plurality of audio output holes 65 on the lower surface facing the speaker 14.
  • a metal reinforcing plate 66 for attaching the stand 12 is attached to the lower cabinet approximately at the center of the back cabinet 60.
  • a backlight 70 is disposed on the front side of the back cabinet 60.
  • an LED (light emitting diode) 71 can be employed as the backlight 70.
  • the LED 71 is mounted on the substrate 71a and is electrically connected to the substrate 64 to control light emission.
  • the LEDs 71 can be arranged at a predetermined interval on a plurality of bridges 72 suspended in the left-right direction of the back cabinet 60 via the substrate 71a.
  • the bridge 72 is screwed 84 to the aforementioned rib 61.
  • the bridge 72 is made of metal and is bent with a side portion along the longitudinal direction facing rearward. By making the U-shaped cross section toward the back, the heat dissipation of the LED 71 and the strength of the bridge 72 itself can be enhanced as much as possible.
  • the front side of the back cabinet 60 is covered with a reflective panel 73 so that the light emitted from the LEDs 71 is efficiently applied to the panel module 30.
  • the reflection panel 73 is white on the front side in order to increase the light reflection efficiency, and a plurality of LED holes 75 through which the LEDs 71 protrude are opened.
  • the reflection panel 73 has a horizontal length substantially the same as that of the back cabinet 60, and the vertical length is shorter than the back cabinet 60 because the speaker 14 and the like are arranged in the back cabinet 60.
  • the reflective panel 73 is attached to the back cabinet 60 so that the LEDs 71 protrude from the LED holes 75.
  • the assembly of the front cabinet 50, panel unit 20 and back cabinet 60 described above is performed by connecting the connector 33 of the liquid crystal substrate 32 of the panel unit 20 with the back cabinet 60 positioned upward.
  • the panel unit 20 is arranged in the back cabinet 60.
  • the assembly of the liquid crystal display device 10 is completed by covering the front cabinet 50 and screwing it with the back cabinet 60 and the like 82. If necessary, the stand 12 can be screwed 86 to the lower surface of the back cabinet 60.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the back cabinet 60 is removed for explanation.
  • FIG. 5 is also an exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal display device 10 of the present invention. The construction of the present invention will be better understood with reference to both the drawings.
  • the present invention only the assembly of the panel unit 20 is performed in the clean room, and other processes can be performed outside the clean room, so that the use efficiency of the clean room can be increased and the assemblability can be improved. Therefore, application to the large-sized liquid crystal display device 10 is particularly suitable.
  • the panel unit 20 does not need to be disassembled during maintenance such as replacement of the backlight 70. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the maintenance does not need to be returned to the clean room and can be performed at the installation location.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a panel unit whereby foreign materials, such as dust, can be prevented from entering between a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet, or between optical sheets, and assemblability can be improved as much as possible, and to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus provided with the panel unit. The present invention is provided with: a panel module that includes a liquid crystal panel, and one or a plurality of optical sheets that are laminated on the rear surface side of the liquid crystal panel; corner frames that cover at least corner sections of the panel module; and middle frames that cover at least a part of side surfaces of the panel module.

Description

パネルユニット及びこれを具えた液晶表示装置Panel unit and liquid crystal display device having the same
 本発明は、パネルユニット及びこれを具えた液晶表示装置に関するものであり、より具体的には、液晶パネルと光学シートとをユニット化することで、組立性を向上するパネルユニット及びこれを具えた液晶表示装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a panel unit and a liquid crystal display device including the panel unit. More specifically, the present invention includes a panel unit that improves assemblability by unitizing a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet and the same. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device.
 液晶表示装置は、液晶パネルの背面に拡散板、光学フィルム、偏光板などの光学シートを積層し、背面側からバックライトを照射することで映像等の表示を行なっている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 In a liquid crystal display device, an optical sheet such as a diffusion plate, an optical film, or a polarizing plate is laminated on the back surface of a liquid crystal panel, and images and the like are displayed by irradiating a backlight from the back side (for example, Patent Document 1 reference).
 液晶表示装置の組立ては以下の要領で行なわれている。
 まず、バックキャビネットを開口側が上向きとなるように水平に置き、バックキャビネットにバックライトを取り付ける。続いて、バックライトと対向するようキャビネットに拡散板、光学フィルム、偏光板などの光学シートを順次積層し、液晶パネルをさらにその上から載置する。次に、前面が開口したフロントキャビネットをバックキャビネットと合わせて固定する。その後、フロントキャビネットが下向きとなるように全体をひっくり返し、バックキャビネットの背面側に回路基板等の種々の部品を取り付ける。
The liquid crystal display device is assembled in the following manner.
First, place the back cabinet horizontally with the opening side facing up, and attach the backlight to the back cabinet. Subsequently, optical sheets such as a diffusion plate, an optical film, and a polarizing plate are sequentially laminated on the cabinet so as to face the backlight, and a liquid crystal panel is further placed thereon. Next, the front cabinet whose front is opened is fixed together with the back cabinet. Thereafter, the whole is turned over so that the front cabinet faces downward, and various components such as a circuit board are attached to the back side of the back cabinet.
特開2012-14000号公報JP 2012-14000 A
 液晶パネルと光学シートの間、又は光学シート間に塵や埃などの異物が入ると、異物が影となって写り込む。従って、液晶表示装置の組立ては、最初から最後までクリーンルームで行なう必要がある。近年、液晶表示装置の画面サイズが大きくなっているから、広いクリーンルームが必要となる。また、このような液晶表示装置は、バックライトの交換等のメンテナンスも設置場所では実施することができず、クリーンルーム内に戻して行なわなければならない。 If foreign matter such as dust or dirt enters between the liquid crystal panel and the optical sheet or between the optical sheets, the foreign matter will appear as a shadow. Therefore, it is necessary to assemble the liquid crystal display device from the beginning to the end in a clean room. In recent years, since the screen size of the liquid crystal display device has increased, a large clean room is required. Also, in such a liquid crystal display device, maintenance such as replacement of the backlight cannot be performed at the installation site, and must be performed in the clean room.
 本発明の目的は、液晶パネルと光学シートの間、又は光学シート間における塵などの異物が入り込むことを防止できると共に、組立性を可及的に向上できるパネルユニット及びこれを具えた液晶表示装置を提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a panel unit capable of preventing foreign matters such as dust from entering between a liquid crystal panel and an optical sheet or between optical sheets, and improving assemblability as much as possible, and a liquid crystal display device having the panel unit Is to provide.
 本発明に係るパネルユニットは、
 液晶パネルと、該液晶パネルの背面側に積層される1又は複数の光学シートとを含むパネルモジュールと、
 前記パネルモジュールの少なくとも角部を覆うコーナーフレームと、
 前記パネルモジュールの側面の少なくとも一部を覆うミドルフレームと、
 を具える。
The panel unit according to the present invention is
A panel module comprising a liquid crystal panel and one or more optical sheets laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal panel;
A corner frame covering at least a corner of the panel module;
A middle frame covering at least a part of a side surface of the panel module;
With
 また、本発明に係るパネルユニットを具えた液晶表示装置は、
 上記パネルユニットと、
 前記パネルユニットの背面側に取り付けられるバックキャビネットと、
 を具える。
Further, a liquid crystal display device comprising the panel unit according to the present invention,
The panel unit;
A back cabinet attached to the back side of the panel unit;
With
 本発明のパネルユニットによれば、予め液晶パネルと光学シートをユニット化している。従って、パネルユニットの組立てのみをクリーンルームで行なえば済むから、液晶表示装置の組立性を可及的に高めることができる。また、液晶パネル等がユニット化されているから、パネルユニット内には埃等が侵入する虞がない。従ってバックライトの交換等のメンテナンスも設置場所で実施することができる。 According to the panel unit of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel and the optical sheet are unitized in advance. Accordingly, since only the panel unit needs to be assembled in the clean room, the assemblability of the liquid crystal display device can be enhanced as much as possible. Further, since the liquid crystal panel or the like is unitized, there is no possibility that dust or the like enters the panel unit. Accordingly, maintenance such as replacement of the backlight can be performed at the installation site.
図1は、本発明に係るパネルユニットを具える液晶表示装置を正面側から見た分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device including a panel unit according to the present invention as viewed from the front side. 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係るパネルユニットの分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the panel unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、LED用ブリッジを装着したバックキャビネットの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a back cabinet equipped with an LED bridge. 図4は、フロントキャビネット側にLED用ブリッジを装着した斜視説明図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view in which an LED bridge is mounted on the front cabinet side. 図5は、液晶表示装置の異なる斜視説明図である。FIG. 5 is a different perspective view of the liquid crystal display device.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態に係るパネルユニット20及びこれを具えた液晶表示装置10について、図面を参照しながら説明を行なう。 Hereinafter, a panel unit 20 and a liquid crystal display device 10 including the panel unit 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 全体構成として、本発明に係る液晶表示装置10は、図1に示すように、パネルユニット20の前面側にフロントキャビネット50、背面側に反射パネル73とバックキャビネット60を具え、下面側にスタンド12が装着可能となっている。 As a whole configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present invention includes a front cabinet 50 on the front side of the panel unit 20, a reflective panel 73 and a back cabinet 60 on the back side, and a stand 12 on the lower side. Can be installed.
 本発明に係る液晶表示装置10は、予めパネルユニット20をクリーンルームで組み立てた後、クリーンルーム外でフロントキャビネット50やバックキャビネット60等の組み付けを行なうことができる。 The liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present invention can assemble the front cabinet 50, the back cabinet 60, and the like outside the clean room after the panel unit 20 is assembled in a clean room in advance.
 パネルユニット20は、図2に示すように、パネルモジュール30と、パネルモジュール30の少なくとも角部を覆うコーナーフレーム43,43aと、パネルモジュール30の側面の少なくとも一部を覆うミドルフレーム40,40aと、を具える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the panel unit 20 includes a panel module 30, corner frames 43 and 43 a that cover at least corners of the panel module 30, and middle frames 40 and 40 a that cover at least part of the side surfaces of the panel module 30. , With.
 パネルモジュール30は、液晶パネル31と、液晶パネル31の背面側に積層される1又は複数の光学シート35とを含んでいる。 The panel module 30 includes a liquid crystal panel 31 and one or more optical sheets 35 stacked on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 31.
 液晶パネル31は、端縁からTCP(tape carrier package)テープが導出されている。それらは液晶パネル31に設けられる液晶用基板32に接続されている。液晶用基板32は、中央のコネクタ33を介して、液晶表示装置10の基板64と電気的に接続される。 In the liquid crystal panel 31, a TCP (tape carrier carrier package) tape is led out from the edge. They are connected to a liquid crystal substrate 32 provided on the liquid crystal panel 31. The liquid crystal substrate 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 64 of the liquid crystal display device 10 via the central connector 33.
 また、光学シート35は、液晶パネル31と略同じ大きさのシートであり、拡散板、光学フィルムや偏光板などを1又は複数枚積層して構成することができる。なお、光学シート35の種類や積層枚数は図示の例に限定されるものではない。 Further, the optical sheet 35 is a sheet having substantially the same size as the liquid crystal panel 31, and can be configured by laminating one or a plurality of diffusion plates, optical films, polarizing plates and the like. Note that the type and the number of stacked optical sheets 35 are not limited to the illustrated example.
 光学シート35は、少なくとも1の角部にネジ孔が開設された耳片36を突設しておくことが望ましい。この耳片36は、以下で説明する第1コーナーフレーム43と第2コーナーフレーム43aをネジ止め80する際に、第1コーナーフレーム43と第2コーナーフレーム43aと共にネジ止め80されて、光学シート35の位置決め及び固定を行なうことができる。 It is desirable that the optical sheet 35 has an ear piece 36 having a screw hole formed at least at one corner. The ear piece 36 is screwed 80 together with the first corner frame 43 and the second corner frame 43a when the first corner frame 43 and the second corner frame 43a described below are screwed 80, and the optical sheet 35 Can be positioned and fixed.
 パネルユニット20の組立ては、図2に示すように液晶パネル31を所定の間隔で配置されたコーナーフレーム43上に載置することで行なうことができる。 Assembling of the panel unit 20 can be performed by placing the liquid crystal panel 31 on the corner frame 43 arranged at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG.
 コーナーフレームは、図2に示すように、液晶パネル31の前面側と当接する第1コーナーフレーム43とパネルモジュール30の背面側の第2コーナーフレーム43aから構成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the corner frame can be composed of a first corner frame 43 that contacts the front side of the liquid crystal panel 31 and a second corner frame 43 a on the back side of the panel module 30.
 第1コーナーフレーム43と第2コーナーフレーム43aは、夫々くの字状に形成される。第1コーナーフレーム43は、略直角に曲がった角部から外向きに突出した位置に背面側に向けて有底のネジ穴が形成されている。また、第2コーナーフレーム43aも、略直角に曲がった角部から外向きに突出した位置に貫通ネジ孔が形成されている。 The first corner frame 43 and the second corner frame 43a are each formed in a square shape. The first corner frame 43 is formed with a bottomed screw hole toward the back side at a position protruding outward from a corner bent substantially at a right angle. The second corner frame 43a is also formed with a through screw hole at a position protruding outward from a corner bent substantially at a right angle.
 上記構成の第1コーナーフレーム43は、所定の間隔で配置され、その上から図2に示すように、液晶パネル31を背面が上向きとなるように載置する。図示の例では、液晶用基板32は、液晶表示装置10を長手方向が水平となるように設置したときに、下側となるように液晶パネル31を配置している。 The first corner frames 43 having the above-described configuration are arranged at a predetermined interval, and the liquid crystal panel 31 is placed so that the back surface faces upward as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the liquid crystal panel 32 is disposed on the liquid crystal substrate 32 so that the liquid crystal display device 10 is on the lower side when the liquid crystal display device 10 is installed so that its longitudinal direction is horizontal.
 次に、ミドルフレーム40,40aを液晶パネル31の周縁に配置する。ミドルフレーム40,40aは、液晶パネル31の各側面を覆うフレームであって、望ましくは図示のとおり、各側面の全長を覆う長さとする。 Next, the middle frames 40 and 40 a are arranged on the periphery of the liquid crystal panel 31. The middle frames 40, 40a are frames that cover each side surface of the liquid crystal panel 31, and desirably have a length that covers the entire length of each side surface as shown in the figure.
 ミドルフレーム40,40aは、液晶パネル31がEMC(Electro-Magnetic Compatibility)の影響を受けることを防止するために、金属製とすることが好適である。なお、図示では、ミドルフレーム40,40aは、液晶パネル31の各辺に長さと略等しい長さとしているが、複数に分割して構成することもでき、また、すべてのミドルフレーム40,40aを繋げた矩形のフレームとすることもできる。 The middle frames 40 and 40a are preferably made of metal in order to prevent the liquid crystal panel 31 from being affected by EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility). In the figure, the middle frames 40, 40a are approximately equal in length to each side of the liquid crystal panel 31, but may be divided into a plurality of parts, and all the middle frames 40, 40a may be configured. It can also be a connected rectangular frame.
 ミドルフレーム40,40aは、液晶パネル31と次に載置される光学シート35の側面を覆って、埃等が混入することを防止すると共に、液晶パネル31への上述したEMCノイズの影響を阻止する。 The middle frames 40 and 40a cover the side surfaces of the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35 to be placed next to prevent dust and the like from being mixed, and also prevent the above-described EMC noise from affecting the liquid crystal panel 31. To do.
 ミドルフレーム40,40aは、内向きに長手方向に沿って断面略T字状となるようにスペーサ部41を突設することが望ましい。このスペーサ部41が、液晶パネル31の背面と光学シート35との間に挟まれることで、液晶パネル31と光学シート35との間に所定の間隔を維持できる。 It is desirable that the middle frame 40, 40a is provided with a spacer 41 projecting inward so as to have a substantially T-shaped cross section along the longitudinal direction. The spacer 41 is sandwiched between the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35, whereby a predetermined distance can be maintained between the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35.
 液晶パネル31の周縁にミドルフレーム40,40aを配置した後、液晶パネル31の背面側に光学シート35を順次積層していく。ミドルフレーム40,40aにスペーサ部41を設けている場合には、液晶パネル31に近い光学シート35は、周縁がスペーサ部41と当接することとなる。また、光学シート35の耳片36は、第1コーナーフレーム43の角部に嵌まり、位置決めされる。 After the middle frames 40 and 40 a are arranged on the periphery of the liquid crystal panel 31, the optical sheets 35 are sequentially laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 31. When the spacer portion 41 is provided in the middle frames 40 and 40 a, the optical sheet 35 close to the liquid crystal panel 31 comes into contact with the spacer portion 41 at the periphery. Further, the ear piece 36 of the optical sheet 35 is fitted and positioned at the corner of the first corner frame 43.
 光学シート35を載置した後、最背面にある光学シート35の角部を覆うように第2コーナーフレーム43aを装着し、ネジ止め80を行なう。これにより、パネルユニット20が作製される。 After placing the optical sheet 35, the second corner frame 43a is mounted so as to cover the corner of the optical sheet 35 on the backmost surface, and screwing 80 is performed. Thereby, the panel unit 20 is produced.
 パネルユニット20の組立てはクリーンルームで行なわれるから、液晶パネル31と光学シート35との間、光学シート35どうしの間に埃等が混入することはない。 Since the panel unit 20 is assembled in a clean room, dust or the like is not mixed between the liquid crystal panel 31 and the optical sheet 35 and between the optical sheets 35.
 組み立てられたパネルユニット20は、フロントキャビネット50及びバックキャビネット60を装着することで液晶表示装置10となる。以降の組立工程は、クリーンルーム外で行なうことができる。勿論、クリーンルーム内で行なうことも可能である。 The assembled panel unit 20 becomes the liquid crystal display device 10 by mounting the front cabinet 50 and the back cabinet 60. The subsequent assembly process can be performed outside the clean room. Of course, it can also be performed in a clean room.
 フロントキャビネット50は、図1に示すように、矩形の窓52が形成されたフレームであり、窓52の背面側周縁には、パネルモジュール30の嵌まる段部(図示せず)が形成されている。また、段部の周縁には、ネジ止め82用の有底ネジ穴が複数設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the front cabinet 50 is a frame in which a rectangular window 52 is formed, and a step portion (not shown) into which the panel module 30 is fitted is formed on the peripheral edge on the back side of the window 52. Yes. Further, a plurality of bottomed screw holes for screwing 82 are provided on the periphery of the stepped portion.
 図3は、バックキャビネット60を正面側から見た分解斜視図である。なお、図1に含まれるバックキャビネット60の斜視図も参照しながら説明を行なう。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the back cabinet 60 as viewed from the front side. The description will be made with reference to the perspective view of the back cabinet 60 included in FIG.
 図3に示すように、バックキャビネット60は、背面側に凹んだ形状であり、上述したパネルユニット20に組み付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the back cabinet 60 has a concave shape on the back side, and is assembled to the panel unit 20 described above.
 バックキャビネット60は、樹脂製とすることができ、図1に示すように、背面側内部の略中央に基板64が取り付けられている。このように基板64をバックキャビネット60の内部に設けることで、背面側からの外観をスリム化することができる。また、予めバックキャビネット60内に基板64を配置しておくことで、基板を装着するためにバックキャビネット60をひっくり返す必要もない。 The back cabinet 60 can be made of resin, and as shown in FIG. Thus, by providing the board | substrate 64 in the inside of the back cabinet 60, the external appearance from the back side can be slimmed. Further, by arranging the substrate 64 in the back cabinet 60 in advance, it is not necessary to turn the back cabinet 60 over to mount the substrate.
 また、バックキャビネット60には、背面から前面側に向けて複数のリブ61が突設されている。これらリブ61は、後述するバックライト70を取り付けるブリッジ72が装着される。リブ61を必要数よりも密に形成しておくことで、バックライト70に応じてブリッジ72の取付位置や設置個数の選択幅を広げることができる。 Also, the back cabinet 60 has a plurality of ribs 61 protruding from the back side to the front side. These ribs 61 are mounted with bridges 72 for attaching a backlight 70 to be described later. By forming the ribs 61 more densely than necessary, it is possible to widen the selection range of the mounting positions and the number of installed bridges 72 according to the backlight 70.
 バックキャビネット60は、上面側が傾斜しており、複数の通気孔62が形成されている。また、バックキャビネット60の背面側下方にも複数の通気孔63が形成されており、下側の通気孔63からバックキャビネット60の内部に外気が導入され、バックキャビネット60の内部で放出される熱を奪って、温められた空気が上側の通気孔62から排出される。 The back cabinet 60 is inclined on the upper surface side, and a plurality of vent holes 62 are formed. Also, a plurality of vent holes 63 are formed below the back side of the back cabinet 60, and outside air is introduced into the back cabinet 60 from the lower vent holes 63, and heat released inside the back cabinet 60. The heated air is discharged from the upper vent 62.
 さらに、バックキャビネット60は、下面は、左右が背面に向けて膨らんだ形状であり、その中には図1に示すように夫々スピーカ14が配置される。バックキャビネット60は、スピーカ14と対向する下面には、図3に示すように複数の音声出力孔65が開設されている。 Furthermore, the lower surface of the back cabinet 60 has a shape in which the left and right sides swell toward the back surface, and the speaker 14 is disposed therein as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the back cabinet 60 has a plurality of audio output holes 65 on the lower surface facing the speaker 14.
 また、バックキャビネット60の下面略中央には、スタンド12を取り付けるための金属製の補強プレート66が取り付けられている。 Further, a metal reinforcing plate 66 for attaching the stand 12 is attached to the lower cabinet approximately at the center of the back cabinet 60.
 バックキャビネット60の前面側には、図1及び図3に示すように、バックライト70が配置される。バックライト70として、LED(発光ダイオード)71を採用することができる。LED71は、基板71aに実装され、基板64と電気的に接続されて、発光が制御される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a backlight 70 is disposed on the front side of the back cabinet 60. As the backlight 70, an LED (light emitting diode) 71 can be employed. The LED 71 is mounted on the substrate 71a and is electrically connected to the substrate 64 to control light emission.
 LED71は、バックキャビネット60の左右方向に懸架された複数のブリッジ72に基板71aを介して所定間隔で配置することができる。ブリッジ72は、前述のリブ61にネジ止め84される。ブリッジ72は、金属製とし、長手方向に沿う側部を後方に向けて屈曲させている。背面に向けてコ字状断面とすることで、LED71の放熱性とブリッジ72自体の強度を可及的に高めることができる。 The LEDs 71 can be arranged at a predetermined interval on a plurality of bridges 72 suspended in the left-right direction of the back cabinet 60 via the substrate 71a. The bridge 72 is screwed 84 to the aforementioned rib 61. The bridge 72 is made of metal and is bent with a side portion along the longitudinal direction facing rearward. By making the U-shaped cross section toward the back, the heat dissipation of the LED 71 and the strength of the bridge 72 itself can be enhanced as much as possible.
 LED71の照射光が効率よくパネルモジュール30に照射されるように、図1に示す如く、バックキャビネット60の前面側は、反射パネル73にて覆われる。反射パネル73は、前面側が光反射効率を高めるために白色となっており、LED71が臨出する複数のLED用孔75が開設されている。反射パネル73は、横方向の長さがバックキャビネット60と略一致しており、縦方向の長さは、バックキャビネット60にスピーカ14等が配置される分だけ、バックキャビネット60よりも短い。 As shown in FIG. 1, the front side of the back cabinet 60 is covered with a reflective panel 73 so that the light emitted from the LEDs 71 is efficiently applied to the panel module 30. The reflection panel 73 is white on the front side in order to increase the light reflection efficiency, and a plurality of LED holes 75 through which the LEDs 71 protrude are opened. The reflection panel 73 has a horizontal length substantially the same as that of the back cabinet 60, and the vertical length is shorter than the back cabinet 60 because the speaker 14 and the like are arranged in the back cabinet 60.
 反射パネル73は、LED用孔75からLED71が臨出するようにバックキャビネット60に取り付けられる。 The reflective panel 73 is attached to the back cabinet 60 so that the LEDs 71 protrude from the LED holes 75.
 上記したフロントキャビネット50、パネルユニット20及びバックキャビネット60の組立ては、まず、図1に示すように、バックキャビネット60を上向きに配置した状態で、パネルユニット20の液晶用基板32のコネクタ33を基板64と電気的に接続し、パネルユニット20をバックキャビネット60に配置する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the assembly of the front cabinet 50, panel unit 20 and back cabinet 60 described above is performed by connecting the connector 33 of the liquid crystal substrate 32 of the panel unit 20 with the back cabinet 60 positioned upward. The panel unit 20 is arranged in the back cabinet 60.
 次に、フロントキャビネット50を被せてバックキャビネット60とネジ止め82等することで液晶表示装置10の組立てが完了する。なお、必要に応じて、バックキャビネット60の下面にはスタンド12をネジ止め86することができる。 Next, the assembly of the liquid crystal display device 10 is completed by covering the front cabinet 50 and screwing it with the back cabinet 60 and the like 82. If necessary, the stand 12 can be screwed 86 to the lower surface of the back cabinet 60.
 図4は、説明のため、バックキャビネット60を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。また、図5も本発明の液晶表示装置10の分解斜視図である。両図を参照することで、本発明の構成がより一層理解されるであろう。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the back cabinet 60 is removed for explanation. FIG. 5 is also an exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal display device 10 of the present invention. The construction of the present invention will be better understood with reference to both the drawings.
 本発明によれば、パネルユニット20の組立てのみをクリーンルームで行ない、その他の工程はクリーンルーム外で実施可能であるから、クリーンルームの使用効率を高めることができ、組立性を向上することができる。従って、特に大型の液晶表示装置10への適用が好適である。 According to the present invention, only the assembly of the panel unit 20 is performed in the clean room, and other processes can be performed outside the clean room, so that the use efficiency of the clean room can be increased and the assemblability can be improved. Therefore, application to the large-sized liquid crystal display device 10 is particularly suitable.
 また、液晶パネル31等がユニット化されているから、バックライト70の交換等のメンテナンスの際に、パネルユニット20は分解する必要がない。従って、メンテナンスは、クリーンルームに戻さなくて済み、設置場所で実施することができる利点がある。 Further, since the liquid crystal panel 31 and the like are unitized, the panel unit 20 does not need to be disassembled during maintenance such as replacement of the backlight 70. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the maintenance does not need to be returned to the clean room and can be performed at the installation location.
 上記説明は、本発明を説明するためのものであって、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を限定し、或いは範囲を限縮するように解すべきではない。また、本発明の各部構成は、上記実施例に限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の変形が可能であることは勿論である。 The above description is for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention described in the claims or limiting the scope thereof. Further, the configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims.
10 液晶表示装置
20 パネルユニット
30 パネルモジュール
31 液晶パネル
35 光学シート
40,40a ミドルフレーム
43 第1コーナーフレーム
43a 第2コーナーフレーム
50 フロントキャビネット
60 バックキャビネット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Liquid crystal display device 20 Panel unit 30 Panel module 31 Liquid crystal panel 35 Optical sheet 40, 40a Middle frame 43 1st corner frame 43a 2nd corner frame 50 Front cabinet 60 Back cabinet

Claims (8)

  1.  液晶パネルと、該液晶パネルの背面側に積層される1又は複数の光学シートとを含むパネルモジュールと、
     前記パネルモジュールの少なくとも角部を覆うコーナーフレームと、
     前記パネルモジュールの側面の少なくとも一部を覆うミドルフレームと、
     を具えることを特徴とするパネルユニット。
    A panel module comprising a liquid crystal panel and one or more optical sheets laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal panel;
    A corner frame covering at least a corner of the panel module;
    A middle frame covering at least a part of a side surface of the panel module;
    A panel unit characterized by comprising.
  2.  前記コーナーフレームは、前記パネルモジュールの前面側の第1コーナーフレームと背面側の第2コーナーフレームを具え、前記第1コーナーフレームと前記第2コーナーフレームは固定される、
     請求項1に記載のパネルユニット。
    The corner frame includes a first corner frame on the front side of the panel module and a second corner frame on the back side, and the first corner frame and the second corner frame are fixed.
    The panel unit according to claim 1.
  3.  前記光学シートは、少なくとも1の角部にネジ孔が開設された耳片が突設され、
     前記第1コーナーフレームと前記第2コーナーフレームは、前記耳片を挟んでネジ止めすることで固定される、請求項2に記載のパネルユニット。
    The optical sheet is provided with an ear piece protruding with a screw hole at least at one corner,
    The panel unit according to claim 2, wherein the first corner frame and the second corner frame are fixed by screwing the ear pieces.
  4.  前記ミドルフレームは、内向きに突設されたスペーサ部を有しており、前記スペーサ部は、前記液晶パネルと光学シートとの間に侵入している、
     請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかに記載のパネルユニット。
    The middle frame has a spacer portion projecting inward, and the spacer portion penetrates between the liquid crystal panel and the optical sheet.
    The panel unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  請求項1乃至請求項4の何れかに記載のパネルユニットと、
     前記パネルユニットの背面側に取り付けられるバックキャビネットと、
     を具える液晶表示装置。
    The panel unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    A back cabinet attached to the back side of the panel unit;
    A liquid crystal display device.
  6.  前記バックキャビネットには、1又は複数のバックライトが前面に向けて発光可能となるように配置されている、
     請求項5に記載の液晶表示装置。
    The back cabinet is arranged so that one or more backlights can emit light toward the front surface.
    The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5.
  7.  前記バックライトは、発光ダイオードである、
     請求項6に記載の液晶表示装置。
    The backlight is a light emitting diode;
    The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6.
  8.  前記バックキャビネットは樹脂製であり、背面側内部に基板が配置される、
     請求項5乃至請求項7の何れかに記載の液晶表示装置。
    The back cabinet is made of resin, and a substrate is disposed inside the back side.
    The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5.
PCT/JP2014/053696 2013-06-26 2014-02-18 Panel unit and liquid crystal display apparatus provided with same WO2014208119A1 (en)

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CN106405902A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-15 乐金显示有限公司 Display device
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